Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全册
Unit
7
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Some
birds
are
flying
________
the
lake.
What
a
beautiful
picture!
A．above
B．under
C．in
2．We’ll
go
in
the
same
direction.Let
me
.
A．give
you
some
feet
B．give
you
rides
C．give
you
a
walking
D．give
you
a
lift
3．—
________
me
your
passport,
please.
—
OK,
here
you
are.
A．Shows
B．To
show
C．Show
D．Showing
4．This
morning
my
clock
didn’t　　　,so
I
overslept.
A．take
off
B．run
off
C．kick
off
D．go
off
5．—
Germany
ended
Brazil’s
FIFA
World
Cup
dream
with
a
7-1
semi-final
(半决赛)
victory.
—
The
result
was
really
________.
A．normal
B．general
C．unexpected
D．impossible
6．________，
he
got
an
“A”
in
the
final
exam.
A．Luck
B．Lucky
C．Luckily
D．To
lucky
7．When
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
________
already
________
for
5
minutes.
A．has;
left
B．had;
left
C．has;
been
away
D．had;
been
away
8．—Will
you
take
part
in
the
football
game
on
Sunday
afternoon?
—No.It
has
been
because
of
the
rain.
A．refused
B．controlled
C．canceled
D．served
9．—Did
you
catch
the
school
bus
this
morning?
—No.It
when
I
arrived
at
the
bus
stop.
A．is
leaving
B．has
left
C．had
left
D．would
leave
10．We
were
surprised
that
he
didn’t
at
his
birthday
party.
A．put
up
B．come
out
C．show
around
D．show
up
11．--What
did
Madam
Curie
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for？
--For
her
____________
in
chemistry.
A．invention
B．discovery
C．imagination
D．advice
12．The
thing
flew
very
fast
in
the
sky
and
soon
it
.Nobody
knew
what
it
was.
A．appeared
B．disappeared
C．arrived
D．reached
13．--Tom,
you
look
tired
this
morning.
What's
wrong?
--I
was
so
busy
that
I
didn't
go
to
bed
_______12
o'clock
last
night.
A．till
B．when
C．though
D．unless
14．—
Where
is
Joan?
—
She
a
novel
in
her
study.
A．has
read
B．reads
C．will
read
D．is
reading
15．By
the
time
my
parents
reached
home
yesterday,
I
_____
the
dinner
already.
A．had
cooked
B．cooked
C．have
cooked
D．was
cooked
二、完型填空
Although
it
was
autumn,
the
snow
was
already
beginning
to
fall
in
Tibet.
Our
legs
were
so
heavy
and
cold
that
16
felt
like
big
pieces
of
ice.
Have
you
seen
snowmen
ride
bicycles?
That’s
what
we
looked
like!
In
the
late
17
we
found
it
was
so
cold
that
our
water
bottles
froze.
However,
the
lakes
18
like
glass
in
the
setting
of
the
sun
and
looked
wonderful.?
Wang
Wei
rode
in
front
of
me
as
usual.
She
was
in
high
spirits(兴致高)
so
I
knew
I
didn’t
need
to
19
her.
Climbing
the
mountains
was
hard
work
but
when
we
looked
around
us,
we
were
surprised
by
the
view.
We
seemed
to
be
cycling
through
clouds.
After
a
while,
we
began
going
20
the
mountains.
It
was
greatly
fun
as
it
slowly
became
much
21
.
At
the
foot
of
the
mountains,
colourful
butterflies
flew
around
us
and
we
saw
many
sheep
eating
green
grass.
Then
we
had
to
22
our
caps,
gloves
and
trousers
for
T-shirts
and
shorts.
In
the
early
evening
we
stopped
to
make
camp
and
then
we
ate.
After
supper,
Wang
Wei
went
to
sleep
but
I
stayed
awake.
At
midnight
the
sky
became
clearer
and
the
stars
grew
brighter.
It
was
so
23
.
There
was
24
no
wind
or
sound,
only
the
flames
of
our
fire.
25
I
lay
below
the
stars,
I
thought
about
how
far
we
had
already
travelled.
We
will
reach
Dali
in
Yunnan
soon!
16．A．we
B．you
C．they
D．it
17．A．morning
B．afternoon
C．evening
D．night
18．A．shine
B．shining
C．shines
D．shone
19．A．follow
B．encourage
C．praise
D．leave
20．A．up
B．down
C．around
D．into
21．A．colder
B．drier
C．warmer
D．wetter
22．A．charge
B．check
C．chase
D．change
23．A．cloudy
B．foggy
C．noisy
D．quiet
24．A．quite
B．almost
C．mostly
D．probably
25．A．When
B．So
C．If
D．Until
三、阅读理解
Do
you
know
what
family
instructions
are?
They
are
common
beliefs(信仰)that
family
members
follow.
In
ancient
China,
people
passed
down
their
family
instructions
from
generation
to
generation.
Some
schools
in
Zhejiang
are
encouraging
students
to
learn
more
about
their
own
family
instructions.
At
Hangzhou
Gongyi
Middle
School
and
Hangzhou
Xuejun
High
School,
it
was
part
of
students’
winter
vacation
homework
to
learn
about
their
family
instructions.
Meng
Yaohan,
16,
from
Hangzhou
Xuejun
High
School,
looked
at
her
family
instructions.
One
of
them
is
“Don’t
take
the
wrong
way”,
a
piece
of
advice
that
has
been
passed
down
for
100
years.
Her
father
told
her
how
her
grandfather
stuck
to
his
“right
way”—to
become
an
engineer.“It
encouraged
me
to
pursue
what
I
love,”
she
said.
Shen
Duanjie,14,from
Hangzhou
Gongyi
Middle
School,
has
got
good
from
his
family
instructions—“democratic”(民主的)
and
“equal”.
In
his
own
words,
they
have
helped
him
get
along
with
his
parents.
The
school
has
also
published(出版)
books
about
two
classic
collections
of
family
instructions—The
Family
Instructions
of
Zhu
Xi
and
Family
Instructions
of
Yan
Clan.
The
books
include
dialogues
and
pictures
drawn
by
students.
Gong
Zhenyue,
14,
drew
pictures
for
one
of
the
instructions
in
Family
Instructions
of
Yan
Clan.
She
was
impressed(留下深刻印象)
by
the
instruction,
which
says
that
parents
should
not
only
love
their
children,
but
also
educate
them.
“It
made
me
understand
my
parents’
strictness
with
me,”
she
said.
She
made
it
her
own
family
instruction.
26．What
are
family
instructions?
A．The
words
of
one’s
grandparents.
B．Dialogues
between
family
members.
C．Common
beliefs
that
family
members
follow.
D．Books
which
were
passed
down
from
the
past.
27．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Meng
Yaohan?
A．She
knows
nothing
about
her
family
instructions.
B．“Democratic”
and
“equal”
are
her
family
instructions.
C．Her
family
instructions
helped
her
get
along
with
her
parents.
D．“Don’t
take
the
wrong
way”
is
one
of
her
family
instructions.
28．What
does
the
underlined
word
“pursue”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．创造
B．追求
C．选择
D．感受
29．Who
drew
pictures
for
Family
Instructions
of
Yan
Clan?
A．Gong
Zhenyue.
B．Zhu
Xi.
C．Shen
Duanjie.
D．Meng
Yaohan.
30．Learning
family
instructions
helps
Gong
Zhenyue
　　　.
A．study
better
at
school
B．draw
pictures
for
other
books
C．understand
her
parents
better
D．learn
to
publish
books
by
herself
四、短文选词填空
hoax,
spaghetti,
believe,
expected,
announce
April
Fool’s
Day
is
very
interesting.
Many31．
things
can
happen
on
that
day.
On
April
1,
1957,
a
BBC
news
show
32．
that
there
was
a
spaghetti
harvest
in
southern
Switzerland.
The
anchor
(主持人),
explained
some
details
(细节)
about
it.
He
made
the
story
more33．.
The
viewers
could
also
see
a
Swiss
family
pulling
spaghetti
off
trees
and
putting
it
into
baskets.
After
the
report,
hundreds
of
people
phoned
the
BBC
to
find
out
how
to
grow
their
own
spaghetti
tree.
But
the
BBC
replied,
“Put
some
34．
in
tomato
sauce
and
hope
for
the
best.”
Till
now
the
spaghetti
harvest
is
still
one
of
the
most
famous
April
Fool’s
Day
35．
of
all
time.
五、完成句子
36．当伯特到达剧院时，他发现票已经卖完了。
When
Bert
got
to
the
theater,
he
found
the
tickets
________
_____
________
________.
37．在你新桌子的上方放盏灯是很方便的。
Having
a
light
________
________
________
________
is
very
convenient.
38．爱迪生一生有成百上千项发明。
Edison
had
________
________
inventions
in
his
life.
39．卡伦捉弄了她爸爸，她把他的眼镜藏了起来。
Karen
________
________
________
________
her
father.
She
hid
his
glasses.
40．你用那种方式盯着杰克逊夫人看是无礼的。
It's
rude
of
you
to
________
________
Mrs.
Jackson
in
that
way.
六、书面表达
请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇日记记叙你倒霉的一天。
内容提示：昨晚因为……早晨起床迟了→起床后发现……→匆忙赶到车站时，公交车刚走→到学校时老师已经开始上课了→坐下后发现把……落在家了→吃午饭时又发现忘记带……
注意：1.词数100左右，日记的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。文中应使用过去完成时不少于3处。
Thursday，October
15th
Today
was
the
unluckiest
day
of
my
life.
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：一些鸟在湖面上飞翔。多美的一幅画啊！
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里。根据常识可知，鸟在湖上飞，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：我们走同一个方向。让我载你一程。give
sb.
a
lift送某人一程。其它表达是错误的，故答案选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——请把你的护照拿给我看看。——好的，给你。
根据句子分析此句是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头。因此选C。
4．D
【解析】
【解析】
句意：今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我睡过头了。考查动词短语。A.
take
off脱掉，起飞；B.
run
off跑掉，逃脱；
C.
kick
off踢开，开球，开始；D.
go
off（闹钟等）发出响声。结合句意可知选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——德国用7比1结束了Brazil’s
FIFA
World
Cup半决赛。——这个结果真的是没想到的。A.
normal正常的；B.
general总的；C.
unexpected没有预料到的；D.
impossible不可能的；根据句意可知是没有料到的；故选C
6．C
【解析】
句意：幸运的是，他期末考试得了“A”。考查副词辨析题。To
lucky
语法错误，可排除。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。本句缺副词状语，根据句意结构，可知选C。
7．D
【解析】
句意：当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走5分钟了。考查动词时态辨析题。主句动词leave（离开）发生在从句动词get
to（到达）之前，所以要用过去完成时态，可排除AC两项。但是for
5
minutes是一段时间，leave是终止性动词，二者不可连用，需用表状态的be
away表示“离开”；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
8．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——星期天下午你将去参加足球比赛吗？——不，因为下雨它已经被取消了。A.
refused拒绝；B.
controlled控制；C.
canceled取消；D.
served服务。根据答语中的“不”和“因为下雨”可知足球比赛被取消，故答案为C。
9．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——你今天早上赶上校车了吗？——没有，我到达车站时，车已经走了。A.
is
leaving现在进行时；B.
has
left现在完成时；C.
had
left过去完成时；D.
would
leave过去将来时。leave发生在arrived之前，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。答案为C。
【点睛】
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”，常与by
last
year,
by
the
time
of
yesterday,等连用。如：1.
She
said
she
had
seen
the
film
4
times.
她说她看过这部电影4次了。2.
When
Mr.
Li
got
to
the
classroom,
all
the
students
had
begun
reading.
李先生到教室时，所有的学生都开始读书了。3.
By
the
time
they
arrived,
the
bus
had
left.
他们到达时，公共汽车已经开走了。4.
When
we
arrived,
he
had
already
left.
我们到达时他已经离开了。5.
By
six
o’clock
,
he
had
worked
twelve
hours.
到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
10．D
【解析】
句意：我们很惊讶他没有出现在他的生日聚会上。A.
put
up张贴；B.
come
out
出来；C.
show
around领…参观；D.
show
up出现，到场。结合句意可知，答案选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——居里夫人获得诺贝尔奖的原因是什么？——因为她在化学方面的发现。A.
invention发明；B.
discovery发现；C.
imagination设想；D.
advice建议。invention指原来没有的东西，发明创造出来；discover侧重于“发现”这个含义，指发现了原有存在的事实，只是以前人们没有发现。故答案选B。
12．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：这东西在空中飞得很快，很快就消失了。没人知道它是什么。A.
appeared出现；B.
disappeared
消失；C.
arrived到达；D.
reached到达。由“very
fast”可知，物体快速消失，答案为B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：----汤姆，今天早上你看起来很累。发生了什么？-----我太忙了，直到昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。A.
till直到，短语not…till：直到……才；不到……不……；B.
when当…时；C.
though即使，虽然，尽管；D.
unless除非，如果…不…。结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】
（1）not…until/till…
意为“直到……才……”，表示until/till
所表示的时间一到，主句谓语动词所表示的动作才发生。例如，He
didn’t
go
to
bed
until/till
his
mother
came
back.（直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。）（2）till和until用在肯定句中时，二者均可表示“直到……为止”，相当于before
。例如：
I
will
wait
till（until）seven
o‘clock．（我会一直等到7点钟。）（3）用在句子开头时，用
until而不用till。例如：
在他回来之前，什么也不能做。译：Until
he
comes
back，nothing
can
be
done．（√）
Till
he
comes
back，nothing
can
be
done．（×）
14．D
【解析】
试题分析：has
read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will
read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选D．
【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．
15．A
【解析】
句意：昨天我父母到家时，我已经做晚饭了。考查过去完成时。A.
had
cooked过去完成时；B.
cooked一般过去时；C.
have
cokeod现在完成时；D.
was
cooked一般过去时被动语态。由前半句中的reached和yesterday，可知“我父母到家”发生在过去，而“我做好晚饭”发生在“我父母到家”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时；其结构为：：had+动词过去分词。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．A
【分析】
本文作者秋天骑车去西藏旅游，看到了西藏迷人的景色。早上作者在雪中骑车，下午天气更冷，作者他们的水瓶都冻住了。在落日的余晖中，湖面像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看上去美极了。
环顾四周时，他们好像在云中骑车。过了一会儿，他们开始下山。天气慢慢变得暖和起来。在山脚下，五颜六色的蝴蝶在他们周围飞来飞去，许多羊在吃青草。他们把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。傍晚，他们停下来扎营，然后吃饭。午夜，天空变得越来越明朗，星星也越来越亮。夜很静。几乎没有风和声音，只有我们的火焰。
16．句意：我们的腿又重又冷，感觉像块大冰块。考查代词。A.
we我们，人称代词主格；B.
you你，你们，人称代词主格和宾格；C.
they他们，人称代词主格；D.
it它，人称代词主格和宾格。Our
legs是复数，需用they指代，故选C。
17．句意：下午晚些时候，我们发现天气很冷，我们的水瓶都冻住了。考查名词辨析。A.
morning早上；B.
afternoon下午；C.
evening晚上，傍晚；D.
night夜。根据下一句“然而，在落日的余晖中，湖面像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看上去美极了。”可知是下午；选B。
18．句意：然而，在落日的余晖中，湖面像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看上去美极了。考查时态。A.
shine照耀，一般现在时；B.
shining非谓语动词；C.
shines一般现在时（主语三单）；D.
shone一般过去时。本句是并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词共同做the
lake的谓语，两个谓语动词时态应一致，and后面是一般过去时，可知and前的动词也应使用一般过去时。可知填shone；选D。
19．句意：她兴高采烈，所以我知道我不需要鼓励她。A.
follow遵守，跟随；B.
encourage鼓励；C.
praise表扬；D.
leave离开。根据上文的She
was
in
high
spirits（她兴高采烈）可知“我知道我不需要鼓励她。”选B。
20．句意：过了一会儿，我们开始下山。考查副词。A.
up向上，go
up爬；B.
down向下，go
down下去，向下；C.
around围绕，在…周围，go
around参观，转动，走访；D.
into进入，go
into进入。根据下文At
the
foot
of
the
mountains（在山脚下）可知是下山；选B。
21．句意：天气慢慢变得暖和起来，非常有趣。考查形容词辨析。A.
colder更冷；B.
drier更干燥；C.
warmer更温暖；D.
wetter更潮湿。根据下文At
the
foot
of
the
mountains,
colourful
butterflies
flew
around
us
and
we
saw
many
sheep
eating
green
grass.
Then
we
had
to
___7___
our
caps,
gloves
and
trousers
for
T-shirts
and
shorts.（在山脚下，五颜六色的蝴蝶在我们周围飞来飞去，我们看到许多羊在吃青草。然后我们不得不把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。）
可知“天气慢慢变得暖和起来”；选C。
22．句意：然后我们不得不把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。考查动词短语。A.
charge装载，控诉；B.
check检查，核对；C.
chase追求，追赶；D.
change改变，交换，替换。结合句意可知选D。
23．句意：当时很安静。A.
cloudy多云的；B.
foggy有雾的；C.
noisy吵闹的；D.
quiet
安静的。根据下文no
wind
or
sound（没有风和声音）可知环境很安静。选D。
24．句意：几乎没有风和声音，只有我们的火焰。考查副词辨析。A.
quite相当，很；B.
almost几乎；C.
mostly大部分，主要地；D.
probably很可能。结合句意可知选B。
25．句意：当我躺在星星下面的时候，我在想我们已经走了多远了。考查连词辨析。A.
When当…时候；B.
So
因此，所以；C.
If
如果；D.
Until直到，在…以前。根据句意可知这两个动作同时发生，可知填when，选A。
【点睛】
完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。
解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰．在古中国，人们代代相传．浙江的一些学校鼓励学生更多地了解他们自己的家训，这是学生寒假作业的一部分．学校还出版了两本经典的家训藏书《朱子家训》和《颜氏家训》。
26．主旨大意题．根据第一行Do
you
know
what
family
instructions
are？
They
are
common
beliefs（信念）
that
family
members
follow你知道家训是什么吗？它们是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰．可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信念．选C。
27．推理判断题．根据第三段
Meng
Yaohan…looked
at
her
family
instructions．
One
of
them
is
"Don't
take
the
wrong
way"，
看着她的家训，其中一个是"不要走错路"．可知，D选项"‘不要走错路'是她的家训之一．"正确．选D。
28．词义猜测题．句意"它鼓励我去___我所爱的"．根据上一句Her
father
told
her
how
her
grandfather
stuck
to
his
"right
way"-to
become
an
engineer她的父亲告诉她，她祖父是如何坚持自己的"正确道路"的，成为一名工程师．可知，应该是"追求"．选B。
29．细节理解题．根据最后一段Gong
Zhenyue，
14，
drew
pictures
for
one
of
the
instructions
in
Family
Instructions
of
Yan
Clan龚振岳，14岁，为《颜氏家训》中的一个家训画了画．可知，是Gong
Zhenyue龚振岳．选A。
30．细节理解题．根据最后一段She
was
impressed
（留下深刻印象）
by
the
instruction，
which
says
that
parents
should
not
only
love
their
children，
but
also
educate
them通过家训给她留下了深刻的印象，他说父母不仅爱自己的孩子，还教育他们．可知，学习家训有助于龚振岳更好地了解她的父母．选C。
31．unexpected
32．announced
33．believable
34．spaghetti
35．hoaxes
【分析】
愚人节非常有趣，许多令人意外的事情会发生，在1957年4月1日BBC新闻节目宣布在Switzerland.南部有一个意大利面收获节，主持人介绍了细节，他使这个故事更可信，报道后，成百上千的人打电话问怎么种植意大利面树，但是BBC回答，放意大利面在西红柿酱里，抱有最美好的希望，直到现在意大利面收获节仍然是愚人节最著名的恶作剧之一。
31．句意：许多令人意外的事情会发生。根据April
Fool’s
Day
is
very
interesting.和对愚人节的理解以及选词，可知是unexpected意外的，故填
unexpected
32．句意：在1957年4月1日BBC新闻节目宣布在Switzerland.南部有一个意大利面收获节。根据On
April
1,
1957
a
BBC
news
show
和The
anchor
(主持人),
explained
some
details
(细节)
about
it以及选词，可知是宣布，根据1957年4月1日可知是过去时态；故填announced
33．句意：他使这个故事更可信。根据The
anchor
(主持人),
explained
some
details
(细节)和选词，可知是更可信，形容词作表语；故填believable
34．句意：放意大利面在西红柿酱里。根据how
to
grow
their
own
spaghetti
tree.和选词，可知是意大利面；故填spaghetti
35．句意：直到现在意大利面收获节仍然是愚人节最著名的恶作剧之一。根据文章内容和选词，可知是hoax恶作剧，根据one
of后用名词复数；故填hoaxes
【点睛】
名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1.
一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2.
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3.
以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4.
以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen
36．
had
already
sold
out
37．
above
your
new
desk
38．
hundreds
of
39．
played
a
trick
/
joke
on
40．
stare
at
【分析】
36．通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“已经卖完了”的表达；根据汉语句意“当伯特到达剧院时，他发现票已经卖完了。”可知句子时态用过去完成时，其结构为：had+动词过去分词，“卖完”sell
out，sell的过去分词是sold，故“已经卖完了”英文表达是had
already
sold
out；故答案填had
(2).
already
(3).
sold
(4).
out
37．通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“在你新桌子的上方”的表达；“在…上方”这里笼统的指上方，英文表达用above，“你的新桌子”your
new
desk；故答案填(1).
above
(2).
your
(3).
new
(4).
desk
38．通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“成百上千”的表达；“成百上千”英文表达是hundreds
of，故答案填(1).
hundreds
(2).
of
39．通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“捉弄”的表达；“捉弄”英文表达是play
a
trick
/
joke
on，由后面的She
hid
his
glasses.可知句子时态为一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故答案填(1).
played
(2).
a
(3).
trick
/
joke
(4).
on
40．通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“盯着”的表达；“盯着”英文表达是stare
at，It
is
+adj+for/of+sb+to
do
sth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是…的”，故答案填(1).
stare
(2).
at
【点睛】
做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍，检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如，第3小题，通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“成百上千”的表达；“成百上千”英文表达是hundreds
of，故答案填(1).
hundreds
(2).
of。第4小题，通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“捉弄”的表达；“捉弄”英文表达是play
a
trick
/
joke
on，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案填(1).
played
(2).
a
(3).
trick
/
joke
(4).
on。
六．Thursday，October
15th
Today
was
the
unluckiest
day
of
my
life.
Last
night，I
stayed
up
late
to
watch
my
favorite
football
game，so
I
got
up
late
in
the
morning.
After
I
got
up，I
found
my
bike
was
broken.
Then
I
ran
to
the
bus
stop.
By
the
time
I
reached
there，the
bus
had
left.
So
I
took
a
taxi.
When
I
got
to
school，the
class
had
already
started.
When
I
sat
at
my
seat，I
realized
I
had
left
one
of
my
textbooks
at
home.
At
noon
when
I
got
to
the
dining
room，I
found
I
hadn't
taken
money
with
me.
What
an
unlucky
day!
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇提示作文，内容提示就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般过去时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据内容提示，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。