Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全册
Unit
5
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．His
uncle
taught
him
many
instruments
when
he
was
very
young.
A．to
play,
musical
B．to
play,
music
C．play,
musical
D．play,musical
2．You
are
_____to
type
quickly
when
talking
to
each
other
on
QQ
so
the
other
person
doesn't
get
bored.
A．suggested????
B．supported
C．taught
D．supposed
3．Many
houses
______
by
the
earthquake
and
thousands
of
people
were
left
homeless.
A．damaged
B．were
damaged
C．were
damaging
D．are
damaged
4．Which
word
of
the
following
doesn’t
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A．Except
B．Normal
C．Talent
5．In
Japan,
it’s
______
to
make
noise
while
eating
noodles.
A．polite
B．impolite
C．rude
D．boring
6．----Would
you
mind
______
me
______
?
----Of
course
not.
A．telling,
where
does
he
live
B．telling,
what
his
address
is
C．tell,
where
he
lives
D．tell,
where
his
address
is
7．—Sorry,
I
didn’t
pay
1
yuan
back
to
you.
—It’s
only
1
yuan!
_________.
A．That
sounds
interesting
B．I
don’t
mind
it
C．That’s
too
bad
D．It’s
no
big
deal
8．—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
Jurassic
World?
—Very
wonderful.
It
is
well
worth
_________.
A．seeing
B．being
seen
C．to
see
D．to
be
seen
9．Tina
doesn’t
mind
_________
a
try,
but
she
has
no
time
now.
A．had
B．have
C．to
have
D．having
10．—Could
you
give
me
some
_________
on
how
to
keep
healthy?
—Yes.
Eat
less
junk
food
and
do
more
sports.
A．manners
B．suggestions
C．introductions
D．customs
11．—Mr
Wang
bought
a
house
with
a
large
garden
in
Shanghai.
—It
be
very
expensive.
I
never
even
dream
about
it
A．might
B．can't
C．must
D．shouldn't
12．You
can't
eat
the
bread,
because
it
has
gone
bad
and
it
smells
________.
A．salty
B．sour
C．sweet
D．nice
13．It's
reported
that
a
person
________
50
kg
of
food
every
year.We
should
save
food.
A．gives
away
B．throws
away
C．puts
away
D．takes
away
14．We
go
to
school
every
day
_____
Saturday
and
Sunday.
A．beside
B．besides
C．except
D．except
for
15．—Thank
you
very
much
for
giving
me
some
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
stress.
—________．
A．That's
true
B．Don't
mention
it
C．OK.
I'll
try
D．I
don't
think
so
二、完型填空
Have
you
ever
been
to
America?
I
was
only
an
11-year-old
girl
when
my
parents?
16
me
that
we
would
soon
move
to
America.
We
were
on
the
bus
then.
I
cried.
I
remember
that
I
could
not
bear
the
thought
of
never
hearing
the
radio
program
for
school
children
again
which
I?
17
every
morning.
In
fact,
I
think
I
cried
very
little
when
I
was
saying?
18
to
my
friends?and
relatives.
When
we
were
leaving,
I
even
felt
a
little?
19
because
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see—the
strange
and?
20
places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.
The
first
four
years
in
America
taught
me
the
importance
of
optimism(乐观）,but
the
idea
did
not
come
to?
21
at
once.
For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really
22
—having
to
study
in
three
schools
and
I?
23
most
of
my
time
learning
the
English
language.?I?
24
had
any
time
for
fun.
Sometimes
I
did
not
quite
know
what
I
was
or
what
I
should
be.
Mother
25
and
things
became
even
harder
for
me.
It
took
me?
26
to
get
used?to
my
stepfather.
I
was
often?
27
,?and
saw
no
end
to
“the
hard
times”.
I
hod
to
do
many
things
for
the
family
since
I
knew
Engliah
better
than
everyonc
else
at
home.
28
,things
got
better
and
better
later
and
almost
all
common
troubles?
29
at
last.
From
those
experiences
I
have
learned
one
important
rule：Something
good
is
certain
to
happen
in
the
end.?
30
???you
do
not
give
up,and
just
wait
a
little!
16．A．spoke
B．said
C．told
D．announced
17．A．talked
about
B．watched
C．studied
D．listened
to
18．A．sorry
B．goodbye
C．hello
D．thanks
19．A．upset
B．disappointed
C．afraid
D．excited
20．A．magical
B．boring
C．necessary
D．usual
21．A．him
B．me
C．her
D．it
22．A．interested
B．happy
C．lost
D．confident
23．A．wasted
B．spent
C．used
D．paid
24．A．hardly
B．hard
C．nearly
D．always
25．A．returned
B．left
C．noticed
D．remarried
26．A．some
times
B．some
money
C．some
words
D．some
time
27．A．satisfied
B．sad
C．optimistic
D．glad
28．A．Especially
B．Unfortunately
C．Immediately
D．Luckily
29．A．went
away
B．went
up
C．went
along
D．went
over
30．A．to
B．before
C．when
D．Unless
三、阅读理解
Speaking
English
is
not
only
about
using
proper
grammar,
but
also
about
understanding
the
culture.
Here
is
some
important
advice
to
remember
when
speaking
English
in
the
United
States.
◆Americans
have
difficulties
understanding
foreign
accents.
Many
Americans
are
not
used
to
foreign
accents.
This
requires
patience
from
both
of
you.
◆Talk
about
places:
Americans
love
to
talk
about
places.
When
speaking
to
a
stranger,
ask
them
where
they
come
from
and
then
say
something
about
that
place.
For
example:
“Oh,
I
have
a
friend
who
worked
in
Los
Angeles.
He
says
it’s
a
beautiful
place
to
live
in.”
Most
Americans
will
then
willingly
talk
about
their
experiences
of
living
in
or
visiting
that
city
or
place.
◆Talk
about
work:
It
is
common
for
Americans
to
ask
“What
do
you
do?”
It’s
not
considered
impolite
as
in
some
countries
and
is
a
popular
topic
of
discussion
between
strangers.
◆Talk
about
sports:
Americans
love
sports!
However,
they
love
American
sports.
When
speaking
about
football,
most
Americans
understand
“American
football”,
not
soccer.
◆Be
careful
when
expressing
ideas
about
race,
religion
or
other
sensitive（敏感的）topics:The
United
States
is
a
society
with
different
cultures.
Americans
are
very
sensitive
to
other
cultures
and
ideas.
31．For
Americans,
the
question
“what
do
you
do?”
is
________.
A．common
B．impolite
C．boring
D．surprising
32．What
can
we
learn
about
Americans?
A．They
like
to
learn
foreign
accents.
B．They
are
willing
to
talk
about
places.
C．They
prefer
soccer
to
American
football.
D．They
accept
other
ideas
and
cultures
easily.
33．The
writer
gives
some
advice
mainly
on
________.
A．talking
with
Americans
B．working
with
Americans
C．speaking
American
English
D．understanding
American
society
四、短文选词填空
custom
speak
feel
except
get
supposed
besides
have
I’m
having
a
great
time
on
my
student
exchange
program
in
France.
At
first,
I
was
a
bit
nervous.
But
there
was
no
reason
to
be.
My
host
family
is
really
nice.They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
34．
at
home.
I’m
very
comfortable
35．
French
now.
Now
my
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
In
France,
you’re
36．
to
put
bread
on
the
table
instead
of
on
the
plate.
You’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
37．
bread,
not
even
fruit.
You
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I’m
gradually38．
used
to
it.
I
don’t
find
French39．
so
strange
anymore.
五、完成句子
40．当你离开教室时，记得把灯关掉。
_____________________
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
41．我发现学会游泳是很困难的。
I
find
____________________
to
swim.
42．很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物,明天怎么样？
I'm
sorry
I
can't
go
shopping
with
you
today.
__________
tomorrow?
43．多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处
___________
our
health
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
44．我真地很想知道他是否戒烟了。
I
really
wonder
if
he
has_____________________________________________
45．他很认真，可以很好地完成这份工作。
He
is
________________to
finish
the
job
well.
46．他离开家乡多久了？
How
long
____________________his
hometown.
47．这座桥不是去年建的。
The
bridge
_________________last
year.
48．到目前为止警察已经找到了5个失踪的孩子。
So
far
the
police
_____________________________the
five
missing
children.
49．电话的发明早于小汽车。
The
phone
_______________________________the
car.
50．尽管他很累，但仍然坚持工作。
_____________________________________________________________________
51．我们班没有人能回答出这么难的一个问题。
________________________________________________________________________
52．请把字典借我用好么？
_________________________________________________________________________
53．你能猜出桌子上有多少杯橘汁么？
__________________________________________________________________________
54．我找到了昨天丢的钥匙了。
_____________________________________________________________________
55．如果你去参加晚会，你会玩得很愉快。
____________________________________________________________________________
56．在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。
___________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
（写作要点）
礼仪
第一次见面通常握手
跟年长的人说话要用Mr.和Mrs.
饮食
在茶会(tea
party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁
城市
伦敦(London)，约两千年历史
利物浦(Liverpool)，在18世纪以工业闻名
注意事项
在公共场合不要大声说话
……(请再列举1～2点)
（写作要求）
1.词数90左右；
2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；
4.不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
Before
we
go
to
another
country,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
learn
something
about
its
customs
and
history.
Take
Britain
as
an
example.
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
golden
rule
is：Watch
the
other
people.
Do
as
they
do.
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：他小的时候，他的叔叔教他玩了许多乐器。
考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法。teach
sb.
to
do
sth.教某人做某事，固定短语，第一空应填to
play；修饰名词“instrument”应用形容词形式，第二空应填musical。故选A。
【点睛】
2．D
【分析】
【解析】
此句译为当跟别人在QQ聊天时，你应该快点打字，这样他们就不会烦了。A.
suggested建议
；B.
supported支持；C.
taught
教；D.
supposed推想，猜想，假设；be
supposed
to应该；故选D。
3．B
【分析】
【解析】
句意：很多房子都被地震毁坏了，成千上万的人无家可归。damaged毁坏，过去式；were
damaged被毁坏，被动语态；were
damaging正在毁坏，过去进行时态；are
damaged被毁坏，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意和句中的thousands
of
people
were
left
homeless可知，这里用的是一般过去时态，并且Many
houses和damage构成被动关系，故应选B。
4．A
【解析】
题干的意思：下面哪个单词的重音与其余几项不同？A.
Except.
/?k?sep/
重音在第二音节；B.
Normal/?n?:ml/
重音在第一音节；C.
Talent
/?t?l?nt/
重音在第一音节。分析选项可知，选项A的重音与选项B/C的重音不同。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
句意：在日本，当吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。A.
polite
礼貌的；
B.
impolite
不礼貌的；
C.
rude
粗鲁的；
D.
boring无聊的；根据日本的风俗习惯，可知吃面条发出声音是礼貌的；In
Japan,和while
eating
noodles.可知吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的；故选A
6．B
【解析】
句意：——你介意告诉我他的地址吗？——当然不介意。Would
you
mind
后面要跟动名词，第一空故填telling;第二空是一个宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，根据题意可知，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——对不起，我没有还你1元钱。——仅仅1元，没什么大不了的。A.
That
sounds
interesting那听起来很有趣；B.
I
don’t
mind
it我不介意；C.
That’s
too
bad那太坏了；D.
It’s
no
big
deal没什么大不了的；根据It’s
only
1
yuan!可知选D。
8．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——你认为电影Jurassic
World怎么样？——非常好，非常值得一看。根据be
worth
doing
sth值得做某事；根据It和see之间是主动关系；故选A。
9．D
【解析】
【解析】
句意：Tina不介意在试一次，但是她没有时间了。根据mind
doing
sth介意做某事；故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——你能给我一些关于怎么保持健康的建议吗？——是的，少吃垃圾食品，多运动。A.
manners礼貌，态度；B.
suggestions建议；C.
introductions介绍；D.
customs风俗；根据Eat
less
junk
food
and
do
more
sports.可知是建议；故选B
11．C
【解析】
句意：——王先生在上海买了一栋带着一个大花园的房子。——它的价格一定非常贵，我从来没有梦到过它。A.
might可以；B.
can't不可能；C.
must一定，必须；D.
shouldn't不应该。根据I
never
even
dream
about
it，可知我做梦都从来没有梦见过，言外之意“上海的房子一定非常贵”。must一定，必须，表示肯定的猜测，故答案选C。
【点睛】
情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：
1.在肯定句中一般用must
(一定)，may（可能），might
/
could（也许，或许）。
（1）He
must/may/might
know
the
answer
to
this
question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
（2）It
is
cold
in
the
room.
They
must
have
turned
off
the
heating.
屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。
2.否定句中用can’t
/
couldn’t
(不可能),
may
not/might
not(可能不)。
（1）It
can’t/
couldn’t
be
the
headmaster.
He
has
gone
to
America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
（2）He
may
not/might
not
know
the
scientist.
他也许不认识那位科学家。
3.疑问句中用can/could
(能……?)。
（1）Could
he
have
finished
the
task?
他可能把任务完成了吗？
（2）Can
he
be
at
home
now?
他现在能在家吗？
12．B
【解析】
句意：你不能吃这个面包，因为它变坏了，而且闻起来很酸。考查形容词辨析。A.
salty咸的；B.
sour酸的；C.
sweet甜的；D.
nice好的。smell为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，意思是“闻起来”，由此可排除A、C选项，因为A、C选项只能是“尝起来…”。根据it
has
gone
bad“它变坏了”，可知此处应是“闻起来很酸”，排除D选项；故答案选B。
13．B
【解析】
句意：据报道，一个人每年浪费50公斤食物，我们应该节约食物。考查动词短语辨析。A.
gives
away赠送，捐赠，泄露；B.
throws
away扔掉，浪费；C.
puts
away放好，收起来，储存；D.
takes
away带走，拿开。结合句意和选项词意可知选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：除了星期六和星期日，我们每天都上学。本句子是考查besides和except的用法，besides表示“包含在内”；except表示“不包含在内”。except
for
是指主体的细节除外，和主体不是同类，所以排除。结合句意可知，这里是不包括星期六和星期天的。故选C。
【点睛】
如何区别besides、except
、except
for
besides
（包括在内的）除了
except
（不包括在内的）除了
except
for（表示美中不足）
除了
1.
Beside
Tom,
who
want
to
join
us?
除了汤姆（参加），谁还想加入我们中来?
[汤姆包括在内了。即：在join
us的行列]
2.
Except
Tom,
who
want
to
join
us?
除了汤姆（不参加），谁还想加入我们中来?
或：汤姆他不参加了，谁参加?
3.
It
is
a
happy
day
today
except
for
the
weather.
除了天气不好外，今天过得还算很开心的。
由例句可以看出,
except和except
for的区别在于：
except
for+的事物前后不属于同一类别（day和weather不是同一类的词）
15．B
【解析】
句意：--非常感谢在怎么处理压力方面给我一些建议。--不用客气。A.
That's
true那是真的
B.
Don't
mention
it
不客气，用来回答别人的感谢，
C.
OK.
I'll
try我会尝试的
D.
I
don't
think
so我认为不是这样的。从上一句的“Thank
you
very
much”可知应该回答不客气，故选B。
【点睛】
回答感谢的句子，还有如You’re
welcome./It’s
a
pleasure.
It’s
my
pleasure./
That’s
all
right.
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【分析】
这篇文章的作者从他的经历中学到了一条重要的规则：好事情一定是在最后发生。请你遇到困难时不要放弃，只要坚持，幸运总会到来！
16．
句意：当我的父母告诉我我们将移居到美国的时候，我仅仅是个11岁的小女孩。
考查动词。根据上文I
was
only
an
11-year-old
girl.我只是一个11岁的女孩。和下文we
would
soon
move
to
America.我们不久就会移居到美国。结合选项，spoke说，讲；said说；told告诉；announced宣布。可知应说当我的父母告诉我的时候，我只是一个11岁的女孩。tell表示两者之间的谈话。tell
sb
sth告诉某人某事。故选C。
17．
句意：我不能忍受再也听不到每天为孩子们播放的听得节目。
考查动词。根据题干上半句I
remember
that
I
could
not
bear
the
thought
of
never
hearing
the
radio
program
for
school
children
again
我仍记得我无法忍受再也听不到孩子们的广播节目。可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目。talked
about谈论；watched观看；studied学习；listened
to听。故选D。
18．
句意：实际上，我认为我哭的声音很小当我和我的朋和亲戚们说再见的时候。
考查固定搭配。根据上文we
would
soon
move
to
America我们很快就会搬到美国去。可推知题干意思为事实上，当我和我的朋友和亲人们说再见的时候我认为我没怎么掉眼泪．say
goodbye
to告别；say
sorry
to对…说对不起；say
hello
to和某人打招呼；say
thanks
to向…说谢谢。故选B。
19．
句意：我甚至有点兴奋，因为我将看到我在书中读到的奇怪的和正常的东西。
考查形容词。根据题干When
we
were
leaving,
I
even
felt
a
little____because
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有点…，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方。upset心烦的；disappointed失望的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。结合选项可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋。故选D。
20．
句意：我甚至有点兴奋，因为我将看到我在书中读到的奇怪的和有魔力的东西。
考查形容词。根据题干When
we
were
leaving,
I
even
felt
a
little
excited
because
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see-the
strange
and
____
places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有些兴奋，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方，我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和…的地方．magical有魔力的；boring令人厌烦的；necessary必要的；usual通常的。结合选项可知应该是稀奇的和有魔力的地方。故选A。
21．
句意：但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上。
考查人称代词。根据上文The
first
four
years
in
America
taught
me
the
importance
of
optimism（乐观），美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性．but
the
idea
did
not
come
to
____at
once.可知题干意思为但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上。him他；me我；her她；it它；这里me指的是者自己根据前句，此句也是说的“我”。故选B。
22．
句意：在纽约的前两年里，我真的迷失了自己，我花费了大多数的时间学英语。
考查形容词。根据题干For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really_____having
to
study
in
three
schools
在纽约的头两年我是真的…必须在三所学校学习。可推知我是真的迷惑的。interested
感兴趣的；happy高兴的；lost迷惑的；confident自信的；迷失，丢失是lose，本句是一般过去时，动词是过去式。故选C。
23．
句意：在纽约的前两年里，我真的迷失了自己，我花费了大多数的时间学英语。
考查动词。根据题干For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really
lost-having
to
study
in
three
schools
and
I
____most
of
my
time
learning
the
English
language.
在纽约的头两年我是真的迷惑的——必须在三所学校学习。可推知我花了我大部分的时间学习英语。spend
sometime
doing
sth花时间做某事，是固定搭配；wasted浪费；used用；paid支付主语是“我”，花费时间用spend。故选B。
24．
句意：我几乎没有时间娱乐。
考查副词。根据上文I
spent
most
of
my
time
learning
the
English
language.
我花了我大部分的时间学习英语。下文Sometimes
I
did
not
quite
know
what
I
was
or
what
I
should
be.有时候我不知道我是谁或者我应该成为什么。可推知题干意为我几乎没有任何时间玩。hardly几乎不；hard困难地；nearly差不多；always总是几乎不是hardly。故选A。
25．
句意：我的妈妈再婚了，我的境况更加困难了。
考查动词。根据下文things
became
even
harder
for
me.
It
took
me
some
time
to
get
used
to
my
stepfather.一切对我来说变得更加困难了。我花了一些时间来适应我的继父。returned归来；left离开；noticed注意；remarried再婚；结合选项，可知应该是妈妈再婚一切对我来说变得更加困难了。其他选项都不符再婚是remarry。故选D。
26．
去适应我的继父花费了我一段时间。
考查词组。根据题干It
took
me
___
to
get
used
to
my
stepfather.后半句习惯我的继父。some
times好几次；some
money一些钱；some
words一些话；some
time一段时间。结合选项可知题干意思应为我习惯我的继父花了一段时间It
take
sb
some
time
to
do
sth句型中的时间是一段时间。故选D。
27．
我经常是悲伤的，看不到“艰难时光”的尽头。
考查形容词。根据题干后半句saw
no
end
to
"the
hard
times"．看到"困难时期"没有尽头。可推知我经常难过。satisfied感到满意的；sad难过的；optimistic乐观的；glad高兴的悲伤的是sad。故选B。
28．
句意：幸运的是，后来事情变得越来越好。最后几乎所有常见的麻烦都消失了。
考查副词。根据上文I
had
to
do
many
things
for
the
family
since
I
knew
English
better
than
everyone
else
at
home.自从我比家里任何人英语都好我必须为家庭做很多事情。题干things
got
better
and
better
later
事情变得越来越好。结合选项Especially尤其；Unfortunately不幸地；Immediately直接地；Luckily幸运地。可知应该是幸运的是，事情变得越来越好幸运的是luckily。故选D。
29．
句意：幸运的是，后来事情变得越来越好。最后几乎所有常见的麻烦都消失了。
考查词组。根据题干Luckily
things
got
better
and
better
later
and
almost
all
common
troubles___
at
last.幸运的是，事情变得越来越好后来几乎所有常见的问题都…结合选项went
away离开。went
up上升；went
along前进；went
over
越过；可知应该是后来几乎所有常见的问题都离开了．消失，离开是go
away。故选A。
30．
句意：当你不放弃的时候。
考查连词。根据上文From
those
experiences
I
have
learned
one
important
rule：Something
good
is
certain
to
happen
in
the
end.从这些经验中我学到了一个重要的规则：最后肯定会有好事发生．可推知题干．____you
do
not
give
up,
and
just
wait
a
little!意思为当你不放弃时，稍等一下！to
到．before在……之前；when什么时候；Unless除非；可知只有C符合题意“当……的时候”用when。故选C。
【点睛】
完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
31．A
32．B
33．A
【分析】
说英语不仅仅要语法正确,
也要理解文化背景。当在美国说英语的时候，这里给出了一些重要的建议。一是美国人理解外国人的口音有困难。二是他们喜欢谈论地方。三是喜欢谈论工作。四是喜欢谈论运动，五是在谈论种族、宗教或敏感话题的时候格外小心。
31．句意：对于美国人，问：“你的工作是做什么的？”是很平常的。
细节理解题。分析原文：
It
is
common
for
Americans
to
ask
“What
do
you
do?”在美国询问：“你的工作是做什么的？”是一种很普通的现象。因此第一项符合题意。故选A。
32．句意：通过短文，我们能了解到关于美国人的什么事情？
细节理解题。分析原文的第二点介绍：
Talk
about
places:
Americans
love
to
talk
about
places.
美国人喜欢谈论某个地方。结合选项的内容，故选
B。
33．问题：作者主要给我们关于哪些方面的建议？
细节理解题。分析原文：Here
is
some
important
advice
to
remember
when
speaking
English
in
the
United
States.说英语不仅仅要语法正确,
也要理解文化背景。当在美国说英语的时候，这里有一些需要记住的重要的建议。因此主要是讲述如何与美国人进行交流。故选A。
34．feel
35．speaking
36．supposed
37．except
38．getting
39．customs
【分析】
文章大意：主要介绍了作者在法国的生活。
34．句意
:他们尽他们的最大努力让我感到在中国的家里一样。Go
out
of
one’s
way
尽某人的努力；make
sb
do
使某人做，根据题意可知，故填feel。
35．句意：我现在说法语很舒服。I’m
very
comfortable
是个主系表结构，speaking
French是伴随状语，对主语I进行补充说明，相当于I
am
speaking
French.故填speaking。
36．句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上而不是盘子上。be
supposed
to
do
sth.“应该做某事”，相当于should/ought
to
do
sth.。
Be
supposed
to
do
sth.的否定形式，应在be
后面加not。
37．句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。except“除……之外（没有……）”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意。
38．句意：我发现很难记住所有的事情，但是我渐渐变得渐渐习惯了。Not...anymore=no
more,
39．句意：我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。
【点睛】
except,
besides和but的辨析
except“除……之外（没有……）”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意。
besides
“除……之外（还有……）”，是指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。
but和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every,all,any,nothing,who等词之后。
40．Remember
to
turn
off
41．it
difficult
42．What/How
about
43．It’s
good
for
44．given
up
smoking
45．careful
enough
46．has
he
been
away
from
47．wasn’t
built
48．have
found
49．was
invented
before
50．Although/Though
he
was
very
tired,
he
still
kept
on
working.
51．No
one
in
our
class
can
answer
such
a
difficult
question.
52．Would
you
please
lend
me
your
dictionary?
53．Can
you
guess
how
many
cups
of
orange
are
(there)
on
the
table?
54．I
have
found
the
key
(that/which)
I
lost
yesterday.
55．If
you
go
to
the
party,
you
will
have
a
good
time.
56．With
his
help,
I’ve
made
great
progress
in
English.
【分析】
40．remember
to
do
sth.表示记住去做某事
(此事还没做)；remember
doing
sth
表示记得曾经做过某事
(此事已做)。此句是提醒记住去关灯，事情还没有做，turn
off（把……）关掉，故答案为Remember
to
turn
off。
41．it用作形式宾语，difficult作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为it
difficult。
42．What/How
about…?后接动词-ing形式，名词或代词宾格。意思是“……怎么样？”故答案为What/How
about。
43．be
good
for对……有益，it用作形式主语，后面的“to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.”是真正主语，故答案为It’s
good
for。
44．give
up
doing
sth.放弃做某事，give
up
smoking戒烟。根据句子结构判断，if引导的宾语从句是现在完成时态，其构成为“have/has+过去分词”，故答案为given
up
smoking。
45．主语+be+形容词+enough
+to
do
sth.句型意为“(某人或物)足够……”，常用来表述某人或某物的能力或特征。故答案为careful
enough。
46．leave是短暂性动词，不能用于“How
long…?”句型中，要用其延续性形式be
away
from，句子的时态为现在完成时，故答案为has
he
been
away
from。
47．根据last
year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语The
bridge是动词build的承受者，因此要用被动语态来表达，答案为wasn’t
built。
48．look
for强调寻找的动作，find强调找的结果。此处用find，so
far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为have/has+过去分词，the
police作主语，视作复数，故答案为have
found。
49．The
phone与动词invent之间是被动的关系，电话的发明是很多年前的事情，句子要用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，其构成为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，“早于”可用介词before来表达。故答案为was
invented
before。
50．此句是although/though引导的让步状语从句，注意不能与but同时出现，keep
on
doing
sth.继续/坚持做某事。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态来表达，故答案为Although/Though
he
was
very
tired,
he
still
kept
on
working.
51．情态动词can后跟动词原形，such
a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数，such
a
difficult
question这么难的一个问题。no
one作为句子的主语，故答案为No
one
in
our
class
can
answer
such
a
difficult
question.
52．Would
you
please……?
是提建议的一种委婉的表达方法，意思是“请你……好吗？”后面跟动词原形，你把字典借给我是表示“借出”，用动词lend，故答案为Would
you
please
lend
me
your
dictionary?
53．此句是以Can
you
guess为主句的宾语从句，How
many
cups
of
orange
are
there
on
the
table?
桌子上有多少杯橙汁？how
many作为宾语从句的引导词，注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序，there在句子中也可以省略。答案为Can
you
guess
how
many
cups
of
orange
are(there)
on
the
table?
54．“钥匙已经找到”要用现在完成时态来表达，其构成为have/has+过去分词，“昨天丢的钥匙”要用定语从句来表达，从句的时态为一般过去时，the
key为先行词，that/which作为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故答案为I
have
found
the
key
(that/which)
I
lost
yesterday.
55．go
to
the
party
去参加晚会，have
a
good
time玩的开心，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为If
you
go
to
the
party,
you
will
have
a
good
time.
56．with
one’s
help在某人的帮助下，make
great
progress
in在……方面取得巨大进步，句子的时态用现在完成时，故答案为With
his
help,
I’ve
made
great
progress
in
English.
六．Before
we
go
to
another
country,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
learn
something
about
its
customs
and
history.
Take
Britain
as
an
example.
People
usually
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
We
should
say
Mr.
and
Mrs.
when
we
talk
with
older
people.
People
can
only
drink
tea
at
a
tea
party,
but
not
coffee
or
juice.
In
addition
to
the
customs,
we
need
to
know
about
the
history.
London
has
a
long
history
of
about
two
thousand
years.
Liverpool
is
famous
for
industry
in
the
18th
century.
When
we
are
in
Britain,
we
can't
talk
loudly
in
public.
And
we
should
stand
in
a
line
when
we
wait
for
buses
or
trains.
The
golden
rule
is：Watch
the
other
people.
Do
as
they
do.
【解析】
试题分析：这是材料作文，介绍英国的习俗和历史。本文给出了一些要点。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【写作亮点】这篇短文语句通顺，条理清晰，表达准确。特别连词In
addition
to运用，使文章表达更具条里性，过度自然，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。