Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全册
Unit
2
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Jane，what
do
you
think
of
this
orange?
—Well，it's
too
________．I
can't
stand
it.
A．sweet
B．salty
C．sour
D．crispy
2．The
people
who
are
more
confident
have
more____to
make
themselves
successful.
A．education
B．chances
C．pride
D．excuses
3．－Could
you_________?
－
I’m
glad
to.
A．give
me
some
advice
B．offer
me
any
suggestions
C．give
me
some
advices
D．offer
me
some
suggestion
4．
—Teenagers
should
do
social
work
for
their
community.
—________.Social
work
is
good
for
them.
A．Yes，please
B．I
agree
C．No，they
shouldn't
D．That's
all
right
5．____pretty
the
dragon
boats
were！
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What
a
6．He
was
so
angry
about
had
happened
he
left
without
a
word.
A．that;that
B．what;what
C．that;
what
D．what;that
7．The
old
man
was
hurt
so
_______
that
the
doctor
said
it
was
hopeless
for
him
to
get
better.
A．badly
B．exactly
C．widely
D．heavily
8．The
plan
is
perfect.
I
think
they
have
nothing
_______
it!
A．with
B．from
C．by
D．against
9．There
is
something
wrong
with
his
TV.
He
wants
to
get
it
_______
this
afternoon.
A．repairing
B．repaired
C．to
repair
D．repair
10．—Jason
is
too
stubborn(顽固的)
sometimes.
—I
quite________.But
he's
always
friendly
to
others.
A．accept
B．argue
C．agree
D．admire
11．Only
then
________
achieve
your
dream.
A．you
are
going
to
B．you
can
C．can
you
D．you
will
12．You
were
driving
too
fast.May
I
have
your________，please?
A．license
B．chance
C．choice
D．importance
13．The
bike
is
broken.It
needs
.
A．repair
B．to
repair
C．repaired
D．repairing
14．Tourists
________
because
of
their
impolite
behavior
in
our
country
from
now
on.
A．will
punish
B．will
be
punished
C．is
punishing
D．is
punished
15．Our
teacher
often
says
if
we
work
hard,
we're
sure
to
________
our
dreams.
A．get
B．achieve
C．make
D．have
二、完型填空
November
21
is
World
Hello
Day.
At
school,
we
learned
that
“How
do
you
do？”
and
“How
are
you？”
are
standard
ways
to
say
hello
when
16
others.
But
do
you
know
how
to
respond
(回答)
them?
Do
native
(本土的)
speakers
still
use
them
today?
As
we
learned,
“How
do
you
do？”
is
for
greeting
someone
we
meet
for
the
17
time.
And
it
can
be
responded
with
the
same
“
18
”．“How
are
you？”
is
often
used
to
greet
someone
we
are
19
with.
It
usually
follows
with
a
response
of
“I'm
fine,
and
you？”
or
“I'm
well,
and
you？”
But
English
is
a
casual
(随意的)
language.
The
formal
“How
do
you
do？”
is
seldom
said
by
native
speakers.
It
is
20
old－fashioned.
Yet
they
greet
each
other
in
many
other
21
．
You
may
hear
a
22
between
British
people：“You
all
right？”
“Yeah,
you？”“I'm
good.
Any
plans
for
the
weekend？”
or
“How's
it
going？”“Yeah,
fine,
and
you？”
These
ways
of
greeting
are
23
for
young
people
to
say
hello
to
friends.
Americans
like
saying
“What's
up？”
or
“What's
good？”
to
friends.
Don't
be
confused
(混淆)．It
doesn't
mean
“What's
wrong？”.
It
is
just
one
way
of
saying
24
.
And
people
usually
respond
“Not
much.”
25
“Nothing.”“Hey,
man.”
is
also
popular.
But
it
is
only
used
among
males.
What
do
females
say?
You
guess
it.
They
often
say
“Hey，
26
.”
If
you
27
an
Australian,
you
may
hear
“G'day,
mate.”It
means
“
28
．”
You
can
respond
with
the
same
“G'day.”
However,
there
is
no
29
to
say
hello
to
each
other.
If
you
can't
remember
all
of
the
above,
just
choose
“How
are
you？”This
is
the
30
common
and
standard
way
for
people
of
all
ages.
You
can
reply
with
“Pretty
good.”“Same
as
usual.”
or
“I'm
hanging
in
there.”
16．A．looking
B．meeting
C．asking
D．answering
17．A．first
B．second
C．next
D．last
18．A．I'm
fine.
B．How
do
you
do?
C．Nice
to
meet
you.
D．Thanks.
19．A．interested
B．married
C．satisfied
D．familiar
20．A．shut
B．repeated
C．considered
D．mentioned
21．A．times
B．places
C．ways
D．rules
22．A．conversation
B．passage
C．sentence
D．word
23．A．good
B．popular
C．kind
D．outgoing
24．A．goodbye
B．name
C．sorry
D．hello
25．A．or
B．and
C．but
D．so
26．A．boy
B．woman
C．girl
D．baby
27．A．come
along
B．come
out
C．come
across
D．come
up
with
28．A．Glad
day
B．Golden
day
C．Game
day
D．Good
day
29．A．reason
B．time
C．person
D．rule
30．A．best
B．most
C．least
D．tallest
三、阅读理解
There
is
a
big
zoo
in
our
city.
You
can
see
a
lot
of
lovely
animals
there.
Mina
is
a
kangaroo.
She
is
six
years
old.
She
is
a
large
Australian
animal
which
moves
by
jumping
on
its
back
legs.
She
carries
her
babies
in
the
pouch（育儿袋）on
her
stomach.
Peter
is
a
lion
from
South
Africa.
He
is
a
large
powerful
meat-eating
animal.
Today
is
Peter’s
fifth
birthday.
The
workers
in
the
zoo
are
having
a
birthday
party
for
him.
This
is
a
big
elephant
named
Jim,
with
a
long
trunk.
He
is
from
South
Africa,
too.
He’s
ten
years
old.
He
has
bad
eyesight,
but
he
can
draw
very
well.
Tuantuan
is
a
panda
coming
from
a
mountain
in
Sichuan,
China.
She
is
four
years
old.
She
feeds
on
bamboo.
She
relaxes
about
10
hours
every
day.
根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
31．______
likes
eating
meat.
A．Tuantuan
B．Peter
C．Mina
D．Jim
32．______
are
from
the
same
country.
A．Mina
and
Peter
B．Tuantuan
and
Jim
C．Peter
and
Jim
D．Jim
and
Mina
33．The
______
is
the
oldest
of
them.
A．kangaroo
B．lion
C．elephant
D．panda
34．Tuantuan
feeds
on
______.
A．meat
B．grass
C．leaves
D．bamboo
35．From
the
message
above,
we
can
learn
______.
A．Mina
carries
her
babies
in
the
pouch
on
her
stomach.
B．Tuantuan
can
draw
very
well.
C．Jim
comes
from
a
mountain
in
China.
D．Peter
has
a
long
trunk.
四、多句选词填空
poem,
manage,
choose,
safe,
smoke
36．Ben's
grandfather
has
never?_______
so
he
has
been
healthy.
37．For?_______,
no
one
is
allowed
to
use
a
mobile
phone
on
the
plane.
38．The
writer
is
good
at
writing?_______
but
he's
not
good
at
writing
novels.
39．—Where
would
you
like
to
go?
—Italy
is
my
first
_______.
I
also
would
like
to
visit?France?and?Spain.
40．—Zhang
Jie
will
give
a
concert
this
Sunday.
I
have
_______
to
get
a
ticket.
—You're
so
lucky!
五、完成句子
41．The
baby’s
mother
always
sings
to
her
and
_______
_______
_______
________
(呆在她身边).
42．He
used
to______
_______
(顶嘴)
to
his
parents
.
But
he
said
he
______
______(后悔做)
that
.
43．They
are
not
old
enough
to
_______
________
_______
________(自己做决定).
44．Many
teenagers
and
parents
think
teenagers
must
be
_____
_______
_____
(远离)
the
Internet
.
45．Teenagers
should
learn
to
________
________
_______
________(照顾自己).
六、书面表达
友谊是幸福的源泉之一。请你写一篇短文，要点如下：
1.叙述一件你和好朋友之间发生的事情；
2.表明这件事情中你在他（她）身上学习到的品质。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——简，你觉得这个橘子怎么样？——太酸了，我受不了。A.
sweet甜的；
B.
salty
咸的；C.
sour
酸的；D.
crispy易碎的。根据生活常识判断，答案为C。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:
那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育,
chance机会,
pride自豪,
excuse借口、理由。故选B。
3．A
【分析】
【解析】
句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？——我很乐意。
考查名词词义辨析。give
sb
some
advice/suggestions给某人一些建议。advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。故排除BC两项。此处表示征询意见，希望得到肯定回答，故用some不用any。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：-青少年们应该为他们的社区做一些社会工作。-我同意你的说法，社会工作对他们是有好处的。Yes,
please.是的，请；I
agree.我同意；No,
they
shouldn't.不，他们不应该；That's
all
right.没关系。根据句意Social
work
is
good
for
them可知，两个人的观点是一致的，故应选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：这只龙船很漂亮。
考查感叹句。how和what都表示感叹句，但是用法不同。how
+
形容词或副词+主谓；
what
+（a/an）+
adj
+主谓。pretty
是形容词。这里应该用how+形容词+主谓。故选A。
6．D
【解析】
句意：对于发生的事他是如此的生气，以至于他没有说一句话就走了。根据so---that---
如此---以至于---，排除B/C；根据发生的什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选D
7．A
【解析】
句意：那位老人伤得很厉害，医生说他康复是无望的。考查副词辨析。A.
badly严重地，严重地；恶劣地；B.
exactly恰好地；正是；C.
widely广泛地；D.
heavily重重地；猛烈地。伤得很严重用badly；结合句意可知选A。
8．D
【解析】
句意：这个计划很完美。我认为他们没有什么反对的！考查介词辨析。A.
with和，对，拥有；B.
from从，来自；C.
by通过，乘，在…旁边；D.
against反对，依靠。have
nothing
against：没有理由反对，并不反对。结合句意可知选D。
9．B
【解析】
句意：他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have
sth.
done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired，选B。
【点睛】
短语get
sb.
to
do
sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事。例如，I
got
him
to
do
his
homework
before
dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get
sb.
doing
sth：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常指习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事；例如，It
is
hard
to
get
him
doing
his
homework
before
dinner
every
day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。
10．C
【解析】
句意：“Jason有时候太顽固了”“我非常同意，但是他对他人都非常友好”根据“但是他对别人都很友好”的转折的意义，可以推断他有时很顽固。所以应该是对上句话的赞同。选项A.
accept接受；承认；选项B.
argue争论；选项C.
agree同意；选项D.
admire敬佩。所以答案为C.
11．C
【解析】
句意：“只有这样，你才能实现你的梦想。”本句考查倒装句的用法。only
then引导倒装句，故选C。
【点睛】
only为首且它在句中作状语的一部分时，主谓要倒装，即情态动词will/can/在主语I的前面了。
例：Only
by
his
help
can
we
finish
the
work.(只有他的帮助，我们才能完成工作）
Only
as
they
do
did
he
realize
hie
mistake.(只有像他们那样做，他才认识到了自己的错误）
但还要注意的是，不一定所有以only为首的句子都要倒装，不以作状语中成分的only为首的句子不倒装。
例：Only
she
is
the
best
singer.(只有她是最好的歌手）
12．A
【解析】
句意：“你开车太快了，可以请出示一下你的驾驶证吗”考查名词的辨析。根据You
were
driving
too
fast.可以判断，此处指“请出示驾照”。选项A.
license
驾驶证
；选项B.
chance机会；选项C.
choice
选择；选项D.
importance重要性，所以答案为A
13．D
【解析】
句意：我的自行车坏了，我需要修理一下。A.
repair动词原形；
B.
to
repair动词不定式；C.
repaired过去分词或过去式；D.
repairing现在分词或动名词。bike与repair之间是被动的关系，need
to
be
repaired=need
repairing需要修理，表示被动，故答案为D。
【点睛】
need除用作情态动词外，还可以用作实义动词，通常用法为need
to
do
sth.主语通常为人，表示主动关系，例如：Does
he
need
to
go
home
at
once?
他需要马上回家吗？need
doing
sth.主语通常为物，表示被动关系，还可以表达为need
to
be
done。例如：
The
room
needs
cleaning
=
The
room
needs
to
be
cleaned.房间需要打扫了。
14．B
【解析】
句意：从现在开始，在我国游客因为不礼貌行为将会被惩罚。
本题考查一般将来时被动语态。will
punish一般将来时，主动语态；
will
be
punished一般将来时，被动语态；is
punishing现在进行时，主动语态；
is
punished一般现在时，被动语态。根据Tourists和punish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态结构be+过去分词，根据from
now
on.可知用将来时态；故选B
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态
am
/is
are+done，例如：I
am
asked
to
study
hard
by
my
mother.
2）一般过去时态
were/was+done,例如：A
new
shop
was
built
last
year.
3)
现在完成时态
have/has
been+done
例如：This
book
has
been
translated
into
Chiese.
4)
一般将来时态will
be+
done,
例如：Many
trees
will
be
planted
next
year.
5)现在进行时态
am/is/are+being+done，
例如：My
bike
is
being
repaired
by
Tom
now.
15．B
【解析】
句意：我们的老师常说，如果我们努力工作，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。A.
get得到；B.
achieve实现；C.
make
做；D.
have有。结合句意可知，答案选B。
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文主要讲了本地各种打招呼形式及回应。
16．句意：此处指当你遇见其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式，根据说“你好”“你好吗”，结合语境应该是遇见某人。A.
looking看；B.
meeting遇见；C.
asking问；D.
answering回答，故选B。
17．句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。”
A.
first第一；B.
second第二；C.
next接下来；D.
last最后，结合文意，故选A.
18．根据常识可知“你好”的答语也为“你好”。
A.
I'm
fine.我很好；B.
How
do
you
do?你好；C.
Nice
to
meet
you.见到你很高兴；D.
Thanks.谢谢，故选B。
19．句意：“你好吗”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼，A.
interested感兴趣的；B.
married结婚的C.
satisfied满意的；D.
familiar熟悉的，结合文意，故选D。
20．句意：“正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A.
shut.闭嘴B.
repeated重复的；反复的；C.
considered（尤指决定前）考虑，思考，细想；
D.
mentioned提及”根据上一句“The
formal
“How
do
you
do？”
is
seldom
said
by
native
speakers.”
It
is
considered被认为，故选C.
21．句意：“但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。”结合前面所讲过时的打招呼方式，这里应该是要说其他的，A.
times次数；B.
places地方；C.
ways方式；D.
rules规则；故选C.
22．由下文“You
all
right”
“Yeah,
you?”
“I'm
good.
Any
plans
for
the
weekend?”
or
“How's
it
going?”
“Yea,
fine,
and
you?”.
可知此处指对话。A.
conversation对话；B.
passage文章；C.
sentence句子；D.
word单词，故选A.
23．句意：“这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。”，A.
good好的；B.
popular流行的；C.
kind有好的；D.
outgoing外向的，结合句意及上下文，这些方式是流行于年轻人中，并不是指这些方式是好的，故选B。
24．句意：“美国人说的What's
up?和What's
good?是另一种问好的方式。”，A.
goodbye再见；B.
name名字，命名；C.
sorry抱歉；D.
hello你好；故选D．
25．句意：人们通常回答“Not
much.”或“Nothing.”
A.
or或者,并列连词；B.
and和，并列连词；C.
but但是。表转折；D.
so所以。“Not
much”与“Nothing”之间存在选择关系，故选A。
26．根据“What
do
females
say?”，知道问的是女性之间问候用什么，所以“Hey,
girl.”符合题文。故选C.
27．句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day,
mate.
A.
come
along到来;快点;
B.
come
out出现;出版；C.
come
across偶遇；D.
come
up
with想出;提出，故选C。
28．G'day的意思是good
day。A.
Glad
day欢乐日；B.
Golden
day黄金日；C.
Game
day游戏日；D.
Good
day日安（白天见面或分手时的招呼），故选D。
29．句意：“然而，没有互相问好的规则。”
A.
reason理由；B.
time时间；C.
person人；D.
rule规则。结合上下文，这里应该是规则，故选D。
30．句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择“你好吗？”，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A.
best最好的；B.
most用在形容词副词前表最高级；C.
least最少；D.
tallest最高，多音节形容词最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
试题分析：本文是对市动物园里几只动物的介绍：来自澳洲的袋鼠；来自南非的狮子和大象及来自中国四川的熊猫。文中介绍了几种动物各自的特点。
31．B细节理解题。题意：谁喜欢吃肉？A.
Tuantuan团团；B.
Peter彼得；C.
Mina迈因娜；D.
Jim吉姆。由第二格里的：Peter
is
a
lion
from
South
Africa.
He
is
a
large
powerful
meat-eating
animal.
可知，彼得喜欢吃肉。故选B。
32．C细节理解题。题意：谁来自相同的国家？A.
Mina
and
Peter迈因娜和彼得；B.
Tuantuan
and
Jim团团和吉姆；C.
Peter
and
Jim彼得和吉姆；D.
Jim
and
Mina吉姆和迈因娜。由第二格第一句Peter
is
a
lion
from
South
Africa.和第三格里的：This
is
a
big
elephant
named
Jim,
with
a
long
trunk.
He
is
from
South
Africa,
too.可知彼得来自南非，吉姆也来自南非。故选C。
33．C推理判断题。题意：什么在它们中最老？A.
kangaroo袋鼠；B.
lion狮子；C.
elephant大象；D.
panda熊猫。根据表格内容可知，袋鼠今年六岁；狮子五岁；大象十岁；熊猫四岁。因此大象年龄最大。帮选C。
34．D细节理解题。题意：有什么喂团团？A.
meat肉；B.
grass草；C.
leaves树叶；D.
bamboo竹叶。由第四格里的：She
feeds
on
bamboo.可知，团团吃竹叶。故选D。
35．A推理判断题。题意：从上面的短文里，我们可以了解到什么？A.
Mina
carries
her
babies
in
the
pouch
on
her
stomach.迈因娜把她的孩子装在腹部的袋子里；B.
Tuantuan
can
draw
very
well.团团画画得好；
C.
Jim
comes
from
a
mountain
in
China.吉姆来自中国的一座大山里；D.
Peter
has
a
long
trunk.彼得有一个长鼻子。由第一格最后一句She
carries
her
babies
in
the
pouch（育儿袋）on
her
stomach.可知：袋鼠迈因娜把孩子装在腹部的育儿袋里。故选A。
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
36．smoked
37．safety
38．poems
39．choice
40．managed
【分析】
36．句意“本的祖父从不吸烟，所以他一直很健康”。根据空前has可知，用现在完成时have/has
done，故填smoked。
37．句意“为了安全，没有人被允许在飞机上使用手机”。根据句意可知，表示“安全”，且空前有介词for，空处用名词，safety安全，故填safety。
38．句意“这个作者擅长写诗，但不擅长写小说”。根据novels可知，表示“诗歌”，且用复数，故填poems。
39．句意“-你想要去哪？-意大利是我的第一选择，我也想去法国和西班牙”。根据句意可知，译为“选择”，且根据空前first可知，用名词，choice选择，故填choice。
40．句意“张杰这个周天将会开演唱会，我已经成功地得到了一张票。-你真幸运”。manage
to
do成功做某事，且空前有have，用现在完成时have
done，故填have
managed。
41．
stays
by
her
side
42．
talk
back
regretted
doing
43．
make
their
own
decisions
44．
kept
away
from
45．
take
care
of
themselves
【分析】
41．句意：婴儿的母亲总是对她唱歌，待在她的身边。在……身边by
one’s
side；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，根据句意和汉语提示，可知填(1).
stay
(2).
by
(3).
her
(4).
side。
42．句意：他过去常和父母顶嘴。但他说他后悔做了那件事。顶嘴talk
back；后悔做某事regret
doing，固定短语；第二句是宾语从句，根据句意时态和汉语提示，可知填(1).
talk
(2).
back
(3).
regretted
(4).
doing。
43．句意：他们还不够大，不能自己做决定。自己做决定make
their
own
decisions，固定短语；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填(1).
make
(2).
their
(3).
own
(4).
decisions。
44．句意：许多青少年和家长认为青少年必须远离互联网。must
be一定是，后接原形动词；远离keep
away
from；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填(1).
kept
(2).
away
(3).
from。
45．句意：青少年应该学会照顾自己。照顾自己take
care
of
oneself；should应该，后接原形动词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填(1).
take
(2).
care
(3).
of
(4).
themselves。
六．Mary
and
I
are
best
friends.
We
always
go
to
school
together
and
share
everything
with
each
other.
One
day,
we
were
reading
a
new
magazine
at
the
school
library.
But
I
broke
the
magazine.
I
was
so
shy
that
I
was
afraid
to
tell
the
truth.
Mary
took
the
magazine
and
told
the
teacher
that
she
broke
the
book
and
said
sorry.
Friends
should
be
honest.
If
you
are
honest,
your
friend
can
trust
you.
My
best
friends
always
tells
me
when
I
do
something
wrong.
It
hurts
sometimes,
but
it
makes
me
a
better
person,
too.
【解析】
试题分析：本题要求以友谊为话题作文，要求结合与好朋友之间的一件事情，表明自己学习到的品质。因此短文要用一般过去时态讲述一件与朋友相关的感人事件，并用一般现在时态说明自己从这件事上的收获、感悟。动笔前要选择好写作材料、理清头绪，写作时要注意语言及句型的选用，叙述自己的感受要注意到情真意切。
写作亮点：短文第一段叙述了和好朋友之间发生的事情，第二段表明作者的感悟。层次清楚，条理分明。短文开头首先总体说明“我们”是好朋友，提出中心词：best；然后用always…together，everything几个词突出中心；接下来介绍了作者与好朋友之间互帮互助的故事，具体生动。其中用到的状语从句，宾语从句等等使文章更加生动；第二段作者围绕honest阐述，表明友谊要真诚，帮助朋友要使朋友成为更好的人。突出并且升华了主题。
考点：考查话题作文。