Unit 6 Do you like bananas单元跟踪训练（含解析）

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语七年级上册
Unit
6
Do
you
like
bananas?单元跟踪训练
单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．________
he
like
fruit?
A．Is
B．Do
C．Does
D．Are
2．—What’s
your
favorite
color???
—________
favorite
color
is
________.
A．I;
red
B．My;
blue
C．I;
banana
D．My;
math
3．Da
Shan
is
________
at
Chinese.
He
can
speak
Chinese
very
________.
A．good,
good
B．well,
well
C．good,
well
D．well,
good
4．—I’m
hungry.
May
I
have
something
to
eat?
—OK.
Here
is
some
________.
A．milk
B．bread
C．water
D．bananas
5．—
What
do
we
need
to
buy?
—
________.
A．Two
kilos
of
potatoes
and
two
packets
of
salts
B．Two
kilos
of
potatoes
and
two
packet
of
salt
C．Two
kilos
of
potatos
and
two
packets
of
salt
D．Two
kilos
of
potatoes
and
two
packets
of
salt
6．She
painted
many
________.
They
are
all
about
________.
A．photos;
potatoes
B．photos;
potatos
C．potatoes;
photos
D．photoes;
potatoes
7．In
autumn
there
are
a
lot
of
_______
on
the
ground.
A．leaf
B．leafs
C．leaves
D．leafves
8．We
have
________
to
do
every
day.
A．lots
of
homework
B．lots
of
homeworks
C．lot
of
homework
D．a
lots
of
homeworks
9．—How
many
________
do
we
have
in
the
kitchen?
—Two.
That’s
not
enough.
A．bottles
of
juices
B．bottle
of
juices
C．bottles
of
juice
D．bottle
of
juice
10．—_______
there
lots
of
bread
in
the
fridge?
—Sorry,
we
don’t
have
_______.
A．Are;
any
B．Is;
any
C．Has;
some
D．Do;
some
11．––Who
________
a
bike?
––Amy
________.
Hers
is
broken
(坏了).
A．wants
to
borrow,
does
B．want
to
borrow,
does
C．wants
to
borrow,
is
D．want
to
borrow,
is
12．—Paul
and
his
brother
look
________.
—Yeah!
Paul
is
tall
and
thin
but
his
brother
is
a
little
heavy.
A．same
B．healthy
C．different
D．tidy
13．Parents
should
tell
their
children________
unhealthy
food.
It’s
bad
for
their
health.
A．eating
B．not
eating
C．to
eat
D．not
to
eat
14．—What
kind
of
meat
does
your
father
like?
—He
likes
________.
A．oranges
B．beef
C．bread
D．tomatoes
15．—Can
I
use
your
phone?
Mine
doesn’t
________.
—Sure.
Here
you
are.
A．want
B．use
C．work
D．go
二、完型填空
Blueberries(蓝莓)
are
nice.
But
do
you
know
16
blueberries
grow?
They
grow
on
bushes.
Each
blueberry
is
small
and
round.
Many
blueberries
can
grow
on
one
bush.
At
17
,
blueberries
are
green.
The
green
berries
are
not
ready
to
eat.
They
18
a
lot
of
sun
and
rain.
The
sun
and
rain
can
help
them
19
fat
and
sweet.
When
the
berries
turn
blue,
they
are
ripe.
Now
people
are
ready
to
pick
them.
Some
farmers
grow
blueberries
in
big
fields.
The
people
near
the
fields
often
help
pick
the
blueberries.
They
can
make
money.
20
of
them
takes
a
pail
(桶)
out
to
the
field
and
fills
it
with
blueberries.
They
work
very
fast,
so
they
can
fill
many
pails.
They
want
to
make
much
21
.
When
they
are
working,
their
fingers(手指)
are
22
from
the
juice
of
the
berries.
After
people
pick
the
blueberries,
they
put
the
berries
in
the
boxes
and
send
them
to
23
.
People
buy
the
blueberries
and
take
them
home
24
.
Some
people
like
to
wash
the
berries
and
eat
them
one
by
one.
Other
people
like
to
25
with
blueberries.
They
make
blueberry
muffins(松饼)and
cakes.
Blueberries
taste
great!
16．A．how
B．what
C．which
D．why
17．A．first
B．second
C．once
D．last
18．A．can
B．need
C．must
D．may
19．A．get
B．gets
C．got
D．getting
20．A．Few
B．Many
C．Some
D．Each
21．A．drinks
B．food
C．money
D．fruits
22．A．blue
B．green
C．yellow
D．black
23．A．parks
B．shops
C．offices
D．farms
24．A．eat
B．eats
C．eating
D．to
eat
25．A．cook
B．draw
C．sell
D．wash
三、阅读理解
Unclean
food
and
water
can
make
us
feel
sick.
We
must
be
careful
with
them,
especially
during
travelling.
What
should
we
pay
attention
to
while
travelling?
We’d
better
follow
the
rules
as
the
following:
●Food
Eat
Food
that
is
cooked
and
served
hot
Hard-cooked
eggs
Fruits
and
vegetables
you
have
washed
in
clean
water
Don’t
eat
Salads
Food
served
at
room
temperature
(温度)
Food
from
street
vendors
(摊贩)
Undercooked
eggs,
meat
or
fish
Unwashed
fruits
and
vegetables
●Drinks
Drink
Water,
sodas,
or
sports
drinks
that
are
bottled
Water
that
has
been
boiled
(煮沸)
Ice
made
with
bottled
water
Hot
coffee
or
tea
Don’t
drink
Don’t
drink
tap
water
Ice
or
drinks
made
with
tap
or
well
water
●Bathing
and
swimming
Unclean
water
can
also
make
us
sick
if
we
drink
it
while
bathing,
showering,
or
swimming.
Try
not
to
get
any
water
in
our
noses
or
mouths.
In
some
areas,
tap
water
may
not
even
be
safe
for
brushing
our
teeth,
and
we
should
use
bottled
water.
Old
people
and
the
people
in
poor
health
should
pay
special
attention
to
them.
26．We
can
find
this
passage
from
a
magazine
about
________.
A．news
B．travelling
C．science
D．sports
27．According
to
the
passage,
what
can
we
have
during
our
trip?
A．Bottled
water
or
sodas.
B．Undercooked
meat.
C．Drinks
made
with
tap
water.
D．Soft-cooked
eggs.
28．What
does
the
underlined
word
“undercooked”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．袋装的
B．不新鲜的
C．烧烤的
D．未煮熟的
29．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Tap
water
in
some
areas
is
good
for
our
health.
B．We
had
better
not
eat
salads
during
travelling.
C．We
don’t
need
to
eat
hot
food
often
during
travelling.
D．We
can
use
the
water
to
brush
teeth
while
showering.
30．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Food
safety
in
daily
life
B．How
to
prepare
for
a
long
trip
C．Safety
rules
while
travelling
D．What
can
we
do
while
travelling
四、多句选词填空
hour
be
visit
play
friend
31．I
________
born
in
a
small
village
in
Jinhua.
32．It’s
great
________
table
tennis
with
friends.
33．After
________
Hangzhou,
I
will
return
to
Beijing.
34．Working
________
will
be
short
so
people
will
have
long
holidays.
35．Miss
Chen
is
________
to
us
at
school.
五、完成句子
36．我们能在博物馆看到许多艺术品。
We
can
see
many
________
________
________
in
the
museum.
37．今天是星期天。我们出去吃饭吧。
Today
is
Sunday.
Let’s______
______.
38．尽管他落在同学们后面一段时间了，但是他一旦认真起来，就会追上来。
_____________________
for
some
time,
but
he
will
catch
up
with
them
once
he
gets
serious.
39．欢迎来到我们饭店！我们有许多很棒的特色菜。
Welcome
to
our
restaurant!
We
have
many
__________.
40．今晚我想出去吃饭。
I
want
to
________
________
this
evening.
六、书面表达
请根据下表内容，并以“Our
Favourite
Food
and
Drink”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，并对食物和饮料做简单的评价。
Menbers
Favourite
Food
Favourite
Drink
I
chicken;
tomato
cola
My
parents
vegetables;
fish
tea
My
brother
beef;
noodles
milk
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范
Our
Favourite
Food
and
Drink
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：她喜欢水果吗？
考查动词辨析。is/are是，be动词；do/does助动词；句中动词是like，疑问句应用助动词构成，排除A/D选项；主语是he，助动词应用does，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：句意：——你最喜欢什么颜色？——我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
考查形容词性的物主代词和名词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；red红色；blue蓝色；banana香蕉；math数学。第一个空格处修饰名词“color”可知填形容词性物主代词my；根据主语“color颜色”可知作表语的是表示颜色的名词。故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：大山擅长汉语。他说汉语说得非常好。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词/身体健康的，形容词。第一处是be
good
at擅长；第二处修饰动词短语speak，故用副词well。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗？——好的。这里有一些面包。
考查名词词义辨析。milk牛奶；bread面包；water水；banana香蕉。根据谓语可知主语是不可数名词或者名词的单数，排除D；根据上文说“I’m
hungry”我饿了，可知下文是吃些食物充饥，因此可知是“面包”。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——
我们需要去买什么？
——
两千克土豆和两包糖。
考查名词。potato意为“土豆”，可数名词，根据两千克，变potato为复数potatoes；packet意为“包”，可数名词，根据两包，变复数packets；salt
意为“盐”，不可数名词，不变。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：她涂了许多照片。它们都是关于土豆的。
考查名词辨析和名词复数。photos照片；potatoes土豆；potatos形式错误；photoes形式错误。根据名词复数形式可知，排除B、D；分析“She
painted
many…They
are
all
about…”可知，第一处是“涂照片”，第二处表示“关于土豆”。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：秋天有许多树叶在地上。
考查名词的复数形式。a
lot
of修饰名词的复数形式，leaf对应的复数形式是leaves，故选C。
8．A
【解析】
句意：我们每天有很多作业要做。
考查不可数名词及形容词短语。lots
of=a
lot
of表示“很多”，修饰可数名词复数及不可数名词；homework家庭作业，为不可数名词。分析所给选项可知，只有A选项正确。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——厨房里有多少瓶果汁？
——两瓶。这还不够。
考查不可数名词数量的表达。juice是不可数名词，不可数名词需要计数时，要用“数词或冠词或代词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示，many修饰可数名词复数，所以是bottles。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——冰箱里有很多面包吗？——对不起，我们没有。
考查there
be句型和any/some的用法。第一空是there
be句型，并且bread的不可数名词，可知be动词用is。some一般用于肯定句和陈述句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句，第二空这里是否定句，可知应该用any，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——谁想借自行车？——艾米。她的坏了。
考查主谓一致和助动词。who作主语一般看作单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，前空可排除BD两项；want想，实义动词，在简略回答中需用助动词；结合Amy是单数第三人称，可知用does。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——保罗和他的哥哥看起来不同。——是的！保罗又高又瘦但是他哥哥有点儿胖。
考查形容词辨析。same相同的；healthy健康的；different不同的；tidy整洁的。由下文“Paul
is
tall
and
thin
but
his
brother
is
a
little
heavy.”可知，保罗与他哥哥的体型不同。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子不要吃不健康食物。这对他们的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。eat是动词，意为“吃”。tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.翻译为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”；to
do不定式作宾语补足语。由“It’s
bad
for
their
health.”可知，这里要说的是“告诉孩子不要吃不健康食物”，表示否定含义，故选D。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——你爸爸喜欢什么肉？——他喜欢牛肉。
考查名词辨析。oranges橙子；beef牛肉；bread面包；tomatoes西红柿。根据问句“What
kind
of
meat”可知，选项只有beef，牛肉，属于肉类。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——我可以用下你手机吗？我的坏了。——可以。给你。
考查动词词义辨析。want需要；use使用；work工作，运转；go去，走。根据题干“Can
I
use
your
phone?
Mine
doesn’t...”可知这里是指自己的手机不能运转，也就是手机坏了，work可以表示机器运转。故选C。
16．A
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
【分析】
文章讲述了有关蓝莓的一些特征和生存环境，以及农民如何采摘蓝莓，如何吃蓝莓的事情。
16．
句意：你知道蓝莓怎么生长吗？
how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“They
grow
on
bushes.”它们生长在灌木丛里。可知前文表示“它们如何生长？”。故选A。
17．
句意：一开始，蓝莓是绿色的。
first第一；second第二；once一次；last最后。根据“At...blueberries
are
green.”以及常识可知，一开始蓝莓是绿色的。at
first起初，一开始。故选A。
18．
句意：它们需要很多阳光和雨水。
can能；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“The
sun
and
rain
can
help
them...”可知阳光和雨水对蓝莓的生长提供帮助，所以蓝莓需要它们。故选B。
19．
句意：阳光和雨水帮助它们长得又肥又甜。
get是动词，意为“得到”；gets是其单数第三人称形式；got是其过去式或者过去分词；getting是其现在分词或者动名词形式。help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
20．
句意：他们每一个人带着装满蓝莓的桶从园地里出来。
Few几乎没有；Many很多；Some一些；Each每一个。根据takes可知，主语是第三人称单数形式，此处表示肯定含义，此处使用each，each
of
them他们每个人。故选D。
21．
句意：他们想要挣许多钱。
drinks饮料；food食物；money钱；fruits水果。根据“They
can
make
money.”可知，这里表示他们想多挣钱。故选C。
22．
句意：当他们工作时，他们的手指上都是蓝莓上的蓝色果汁浆。
blue蓝色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。根据上文“When
the
berries
turn
blue,
they
are
ripe.”可知，蓝莓成熟之后是蓝色的，所以这里表示他们的手指是“蓝色的”。故选A。
23．
句意：人们摘下蓝莓后，把它们放进盒子里送到商店。
parks公园；shops商店；offices办公室；farms农场。根据下文“People
buy
the
blueberries
and
take
them
home...”可知，这里表示的是人们把蓝莓送到商店。故选B。
24．
句意：人们买蓝莓带回家吃。
eat是动词原形，意为“吃”；eats是其单数第三人称形式；eating是其现在分词或者动名词形式；to
eat是动词不定式。根据“
People
buy
the
blueberries
and
take
them
home...”可知，这里填to
do不定式表目的。故选D。
25．
句意：其他人喜欢用蓝莓做饭。
cook做饭；draw画画；sell售卖；wash洗。根据“They
make
blueberry
muffins(松饼)and
cakes.”可知，人们买蓝莓用来做饭。故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍旅行途中应该注意的一些饮食方面的规则。
26．
细节理解题。根据“What
should
we
pay
attention
to
while
travelling?
We’d
better
follow
the
rules
as
the
following”可知，主要是介绍在旅行途中需要注意的事情。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据Drinks部分“Water,
sodas,
or
sports
drinks
that
are
bottled”可知，我们可以饮用瓶装水、苏打水或运动饮料。故选A。
28．
词义猜测题。划线部分在Don’t
eat在一栏内，是指不要吃的食物，因此是“未煮熟的”。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据Don’t
eat部分，提到“Salads”，可知在旅行中最好不要吃沙拉。故选B。
30．
标题归纳题。根据“What
should
we
pay
attention
to
while
travelling?
We’d
better
follow
the
rules
as
the
following:”旅游时我们应该注意什么？我们最好遵循以下规则。可知讲的是旅行中的规则。故选C。
31．was
32．to
play
33．visiting
34．hours
35．friendly
【分析】
31．
句意：我出生在金华的一个小村庄。固定搭配：be
born
in“出生在”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，故填was。
32．
句意：和朋友们打乒乓球很棒。根据“table
tennis”可知，此处指“打乒乓球”，英文表达为play
table
tennis，固定句式：it’s+形容词+to
do
sth“做某事是……”，故填to
play。
33．
句意：参观完杭州之后，我会返回北京。根据“After
…
Hangzhou,
I
will
return
to
Beijing”及备选词可知，此处指参观杭州，after后接动名词，故填visiting。
34．
句意：工作时间很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。根据“Working
…will
be
short
so
people
will
have
long
holidays”及备选词可知，此处表示“工作时间”，应填名词的复数形式，故填hours。
35．
句意：陈小姐在学校对我们很友好。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“to
us”及备选词可知，此处表示“对我们很友好”，be
friendly
to
sb“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
36．works
of
art
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“艺术品”，英文表达是work
of
art，固定词组，work“作品”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数，故填works；of；art。
37．eat
out
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“出去吃饭”。eat
out出去吃饭，且let’s后加动词原形，故填eat
out。
38．He
has
been
behind
his
classmates
【解析】
he他，主格代词；be
behind
his
classmates落在他同学们后面，表状态。分析句子可知，本句是含but的并列复合句；由for
some
time可知用现在完成时，he是单数第三人称，需用has
done结构；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填He
has
been
behind
his
classmates。
39．great
specials
【解析】
对照中英文可知，空处缺少“很棒的特色菜”的表达，great表示“很棒的”；special表示“特色菜”，可数名词，由空前many可知，应用名词复数形式。故填great
specials。
40．eat
out
【解析】
出去吃饭：eat
out；want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事，固定短语，不定式作宾语；故填eat；out。
六．例文
Our
Favourite
Food
and
Drink
There
are
four
people
in
my
family.
They
are
my
parents,
my
brother
and
me.
My
parents
like
vegetables
and
fish.
They
are
healthy
food.
And
they
like
tea
very
much.
My
brother
likes
beef
and
noodles.
His
favourite
drink
is
milk.
He
thinks
it
is
good
for
his
health.
My
favourite
foods
are
chicken
and
tomatoes.
They
are
healthy
food.
I
like
cola
best,
but
it
isn’t
good
for
my
health.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，以“Our
Favourite
Food
and
Drink”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己和家人最喜欢的食品及饮料，并对其进行简单评价。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一节介绍家庭成员；第二段介绍家庭成员喜欢的食物和饮料，并做简单的评价。写作时要保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。