中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Section
A
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
What
he
said
always
made
us
laugh
.
We
all
think
he
is
very
h______
.
My
friend
Mandy
is
a
h______
person
.
She
always
helps
others
.
The
thief
remains
s_______
,
refusing
to
talk
to
the
police
after
being
caught
.
I
know
you’ll
have
an
i_______
tomorrow
.
I
hope
you
can
get
the
job
.
I
love
traveling
and
I
have
been
to
many
A_______
countries
,
including
Thailand
and
Singapore
.
We
need
to
find
a
perfect
way
to
_____
with
the
problem
or
we
may
get
into
trouble
.
The
g_______
at
the
gate
asked
him
to
show
his
passport
.
We
need
some
p______
space
to
think
over
some
lights
that
we
we
do
not
want
to
share.
She
didn’t
d_______
to
talk
with
her
father
because
she
though
he
was
so
strict
and
serious
.
You’d
better
look
up
the
b______
of
the
author
if
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
movie.
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
To
be
funny
,
you
really
need
a
sense
of
_______
(humorous
)
The
president’s
house
was
heavily
________
(guard)
by
armed
soldiers
and
policemen
.
Our
English
teacher
requires
us
_____
9pay)
more
attention
to
our
handwriting
.
Now
she
is
not
shy
anymore
and
loves
singing
in
front
of
_______
(crowd
)
Turkey
is
not
a
________(Europe)
country
,
though
some
parts
of
it
are
in
Europe
.
We
can
see
______
(ton)
of
rubbish
outside
the
park
every
day
.
You
have
to
get
at
least
80
______(score
)
to
pass
the
test
.
I
used
to
_______
in
the
morning
,
but
now
I’m
used
to
_______
before
going
to
bed.
(read)
Enough
_______
(background
)
information
will
make
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
the
report
.
After
a
long
______
(speak
)
,
Mrs.
Smith
sat
down
and
had
a
cup
of
tea.
I
find
it
hard
to
make
friends
in
a
new
school
because
of
________
(shy)
Everyone
was
listening
to
the
teacher
carefully
and
_______(silent
)
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
My
little
sister
______
the
room
,
because
it’s
too
dark
outside
.
dare
not
leave
B.
dare
leave
C.
dare
to
leave
(
)
2.
“This
is
a
_____
conversation
.
It’s
none
of
your
business
,”
the
young
man
said
angrily
.
public
B.
active
C.
private
(
)
3.
“I’m
not
______
to
listen
to
your
excuse
.”
said
the
headteacher
impatiently
.
prepared
B.
able
C.
afraid
(
)
4.
-Don’t
smoke
anymore
.
It’s
bad
for
your
health
.
-I’m
trying
to
______
.
It’s
really
hard
,
you
know
.
turn
it
on
B.
put
it
off
C.
give
it
up
(
)
5.
We
can’t
decide
what
will
happen
in
our
life
,
but
we
can
decide
how
we
will
______
it
.
agree
with
B.
begin
with
C.
deal
with
(
)
6.
-Grandpa
has
changed
a
lot
.
-So
he
has
.
He
spends
more
time
than
he
used
to
_____
games
with
the
children
.
play
B.
playing
C.
played
(
)
7.
They
have
a
______
daughter
and
the
girl
is
very
good
at
her
schoolwork
.
They
all
take
pride
_____
her
.
15
years
old
;
with
B.
15
years
old
;
in
C.
15-year-old
;
in
(
)
8.
-Hi,
Tina!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
coming
summer
holiday
?
-I
am
going
to
______
cooking
because
I
like
eating
delicious
food
.
give
up
B.
take
up
C.
pick
up
(
)
9.
We
shouldn’t
keep
silent
.
We
have
the
freedom
of
______
action
B.
operation
C.
speech
(
)
10.
Popular
science
means
that
kind
of
science
that
_____
_should
or
need
to
learn
about
.
they
young
B.
the
public
C.
the
teenagers
(
)
11.
Young
people
may
grow
quickly
in
some
ways
and
slowly
in
_______
.
the
other
B.
some
other
C.
others
(
)
12.
-She
used
to
have
long
straight
hair
,
but
not
she’s
got
short
curly
hair
.
-_______
!
Thanks
B.
People
sure
change
C.
Don’t
worry
.
(
)
13.
-What
do
you
think
of
the
famous
writer
Mark
Twain
and
his
sense
of
humor
?
-I
like
him
very
much
!
I
think
no
one
is
_______
.
less
humorous
B.the
least
humorous
C.
more
humorous
(
)
14.
-You
used
to
______
weak
in
most
of
your
subjects
,
didn’t
you
?
-Yes.
I
paid
too
much
attention
to
_____
online
games
then
.
be;
play
B.
be
;
playing
C.
being
;
play
(
)
15.
We
all
know
that
learning
a
foreign
language
______
time
and
efforts
,
so
we
should
be
patient
and
try
our
best
to
do
it
.
requires
B.
reduces
C.
repeats
IV
补全对话
从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一项与对话内容无关。
A:
Hi,
Jane
.
Don’s
you
recognize
(认出）me
?
B:
Oh,
you’re
Kate
.
1.
______
A:
Yeah
.
We
were
in
the
same
history
class
in
university
.
B:
Yes.
I
remember
it
.
The
classroom
was
huge
.
There
were
almost
100
students
in
that
class
.
A:
That’s
right
.
You
used
to
be
shy
.
2.
_______
B:
Yes.
I
liked
listening
but
disliked
speaking
.
A:
But
you
studied
hard
and
always
got
good
grades
.
B:
Thank
you.
3.
_______
You
had
so
many
friends.
A:
Haha,
you
know
I’m
outgoing
and
I
like
making
friends.
B:
Yeah
.
You
used
to
have
short
hair
but
now
you
don’t
.
A:
4.
______
What
do
you
think
of
my
hairstyle
?
B:
Beautiful
.
You
work
in
Hangzhou,
don’t
you
?
5.
______
A:
Yes.
I
am
here
for
my
friend’s
wedding
(婚礼）。
B：Oh,
I
see.
Why
are
you
here
?Now
I
like
long
curly
hair
.
You
used
to
be
active
in
class
.
We
haven’t
seen
for
six
years
!In
what
ways
does
she
look
different
?
参考答案
1.
humorous
2.
helpful
3.
silent
4.
interview
5.
Asian
6.
deal
7.
guard
8.
private
9.
dare
10.
public
11.
background
1.
humor
2.
guarded
3.
to
pay
4.
crowds
5.
European
6.
tons
7.
scores
8.
read
;
reading
9.
background
10.
speech
11.
silently
1-5
ACACC
6-10
BDCBCB
11-15
CBCBA
1-5
DECBA
号
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used to
be
afraid
to
the
dark
.
重点知识归纳
Section
A
humorous
adj.
幽默的；
有幽默感的
humor
n.
幽默
eg:
It’s
a
humorous
novel
它是一部幽默的小说
a
sense
of
humor
一种幽默感
silent
adj.
沉默的
silence
n.
沉默；
无声
keep
silent
=
keep
in
silence
保持沉默
be
silent
about
对..沉默
eg:
You’d
better
be
silent
about
what
happened
你最好对发生的事保持沉默。
break
the
silence
打破沉默
in
silence
沉默地
eg:
He
sat
there
in
silence
.
他沉默地坐在那。
helpful
adj.
有用的；
有帮助的
help
n./v.
sth
be
helpful
for
sb
to
do
sth
某物对某人做某事是有帮助的
eg:The
dictionary
is
helpful
for
us
to
learn
English
.
字典对我们学英语来说是有帮助的。
be
helpful
to
sb
对某人来说是有帮助的
eg:
The
report
is
helpful
to
students
.
这个报告对学生来说是有帮助的。
from
time
to
time
=
sometimes
=at
times
=once
in
a
while
有时
eg:
He
give
some
money
to
the
old
man
form
time
to
time
他有时把钱给老人。
store
n.
分书
v.得分；
进球
have
a
score
=
score
a
goal
进了个球
eg:
He
had
a
score
/scored
a
goal
in
that
game
他在那个比赛中他进了个球。
get
good
scores
取得好分数
eg:
He
got
good
scores
in
math
.
他在数学中取得好的分数。
He
scored
100
on
the
exam
.
他考试中得了100分。
the
background
of
..
...的背景
eg:
What’s
the
background
of
the
article
.
这个文章的背景是什么
？
interview
v.
采访；
面试
interviewer
n.
采访者
interview
sb
=
give
an
interview
to
sb
采访/面试某人
eg:
We’ll
interview
/give
an
interview
to
you
if
you
want
to
get
the
job
.
如果你想得到这份工作，我们会面试你。
have
an
interview
接受一次采访/面试
Asia
n.
亚洲
Asian
n.
亚洲人
adj.
亚洲（人）的
Europe
n.
欧洲
European
n.
欧洲人
adj.
欧洲（人）的
Africa
n.
非洲
African
n.
非洲人
adj.
非洲（人）的
Britain
n.
英国
British
n.
英国人
adj.
英国人的
in
Asia
在亚洲
in
Asian
countries
在亚洲国家
deal
n.
/v.
对待；
处理；
交易；
协议
dealt
(过去式
）
dealt
(过去分词）
deal
with
=do
with
处理；
解决
How...deal
with
...=What....do
with
怎样处理/应对
eg:
I
don’t
know
how
they
deal
with
/what
they
do
with
the
problem
.我不知道他们怎么处理这个问题。
what
..do
with
处理掉什么
eg:
What
have
you
done
with
?你已经处理完什么了？
big
deal
重要的事
eg:
Although
they
are
wrong
,
it’s
not
a
big
deal
.
虽然他们错了，那也没有什么大不了的。
make
a
deal
with
...与..做交易/达成协议
dare
dare
(to)
do
(实义动词）敢于做某事
dare
do
sth
(情态动词）
敢于做某事
在肯定句中，dare
均为实义动词
eg:
He
dares
(to)
change
himself
.
他敢于挑战他自己。
否定句
don’t
/doesn’t
/didn’t
dare
(to
)do
sth
（实义动词）
daren’t
do
sth
(情态动词）
不敢做某事
疑问句
Do/Does/Did+主+dare
(to)
do
sth
（实义动词）
Dare
+主+do
sth
(情态动词）
eg:
Does
he
dare
(to
)
go
there
alone
?=Dare
he
go
there
alone
?
你敢自己去那吗？
ton
n.
吨；
许多；
大量
a
ton
of
..
一吨
two
tons
of
....
两吨
a
ton
of
+n(复数)
/不可数n
一吨...
tons
of
+
n(复数）/n（不可数）
许多；
大量
eg:
Tons
of
her
money
was
spent
on
clothes
.
许多钱被花在了衣服上了。
private
adj.
私人的；
私密的
eg:
It’s
none
of
your
business
.
It’s
a
private
conversation
.
它与你无关，它是一个私密的对话。
in
private
=in
secret
私密的；
秘密的
eg:
He
told
me
a
truth
in
private
/secret
.
他秘密地告诉我一个真相。
guard
n.
/v.
守卫；
看守
eg:
The
guards
guard
the
house
every
day
.
警卫们每天看守着房子。
require
v.
需求；
requirement
n.
要求
require
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事
eg:
The
policeman
required
them
to
open
their
bags
.
警察要求他们打开他们的包。
require
doing
sth
=need
doing
需要被做某事
eg:
The
house
requires
/needs
cleaning
.
房子需要被打扫
（3
）
require
+that
从句
谓语动词用（should)+v(动词原形）
（虚拟语气）
eg:
He
required
that
I
(should
)tell
him
everything
I
know
.
他要求我告诉他我知道的每件事。
speech
n.
讲话；
演讲；
发言
give
a
speech
做一个演讲
give
sb
a
speech
on
/about
sth
=give
a
speech
to
sb
on
/about
sth
给某人做一个关于...的演讲
eg:
We
invited
him
to
give
us
a
speech
/a
speech
to
us
on/about
learning
English
.
我们邀请他做一个个关于学英语的演讲。
public
n.
民众；
公众
adj.
当众的；
公开的
做不可数名词时与the
连用，做主语时谓语动词单复数均可。
eg:
The
public
don’t
/doesn’t
believe
him
any
more
.
民众不在相信他。
in
public
当众地；
公开地
eg:
I’ll
announce
(宣布）the
news
in
public
.
我会公开宣布这个消息。
in
public
places
在公共场所
eg:
You
shouldn’t
speak
loudly
in
public
places
.
你不应该在公共场所大声喧哗
Grammar
used
to
do
sth
表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不这样。
used
to
be
adj.
表示过去常常处于某状态，现在已经不处于这一状态。
eg:
He
used
to
go
to
school
by
bus
.他过去常常乘公交车上学。
Jack
used
to
be
nervous
on
the
exams
.
杰克过去常常在考试中紧张。
否定式
didn’t
use
to
do
/be
usen’t
to
do
/be
过去不....
eg:
I
didn’t
use
to
like
operas
.
=I
usedn’t
to
like
operas
.
我过去常常不喜欢歌剧。
一般疑问句
Did+主语+use+to
do
/be
Used
+主语+to
do
/be
?
过去...吗？
eg:
Did
he
use
to
be
afraid
of
snakes
?
=Used
he
to
be
afraid
of
snakes
?
他过去怕蛇吗
？
Yes,
he
did.
/No,
he
didn’t
Yes,
he
used
.
/No
,
he
usedn’t
.
是的/不，不是
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句（不做主语）+一般疑问句？
-Where
did
he
use
to
go
?
他过去常去哪？
-He
used
to
go
to
the
park
.
他过去常去公园。
特殊疑问句（做主语）+used
+to
do
/be
eg：Who
used
to
go
to
the
library
?
谁过去常去图书馆？
used
to
do
/be
的反义疑问句，翻译疑问部分借助于
did（not)
+主；
used
(not)+主
eg:
I
used
to
be
shy
,
didn’t
I
?
/usedn’t
I
?
我过去常害羞，对吗？
I
didn’t
use
to
sing
,
did
I
?
/I
usedn’t
to
sing
,used
I
?
我过去不常唱歌，对吗？
would+动词原形
也可以表示过去常常做某事，但现在的情况未知，而used
to
do/be
暗含今昔对比，过去常常做，而现在已经不做。
eg:
I
would
go
to
see
his
mother
after
work
every
day
.
我每天下班会去看他的妈妈
。
I
dont
swim
so
often
than
I
used
to
.
我不在想以前那样经常游泳了。
be
used
to
do
=be
used
for
doing
sth
被用来做某事
eg:
Wood
can
be
used
to
make
paper
/for
making
paper
.
木头被用来制作纸。
be
used
to
doing
sth
习惯于做某事
get
used
to
doing
sth
变得习惯于做某事
eg:
Tom
is
used
to
living
in
the
north
.
汤姆习惯在北方生活。
He
has
got
used
to
going
to
bed
late
and
getting
up
early
.
他已经习惯晚睡和早起。
形容高矮胖瘦：
be
+adj.
eg:
He
is
tall
and
thin
.
他又高又瘦。
He
is
of
medium
height
/build
.他中等身高/身材。
形容头型：
have/has
..
eg:He
has
short
straight
black
hair
.
他留着长直黑发。
先长短后曲直最后颜色
做定语：with
eg:
The
girl
with
long
curly
hair
is
my
sister.
留着长卷发的女孩是我的姐姐
brave
enough
to
ask
questions
足够勇敢地去问问题
on
a
swim
team
在一个游泳队
It
is
/has
been
+段时间+since+一般过去时的句子
自从...已经...时间了
eg:
It
is
/has
been
five
years
since
we
started
to
learn
English
.
自从我们开始学英语已经五年了。
We
have
known
each
other
since
he
came
to
the
city
自从他来这个城市我们就彼此认识。
become
强调变化的最终结果
grow
/get
强调渐渐变化
go
强调往坏的方向转变
turn
颜色变化
get
good
scores
on
the
exam
在考试中得高分
在定语从句中，关系代词做介词宾语，且介词提前时，指人必须用whom,
指物必须用which
eg:The
boy
(who/whom/that)they
are
looking
for
is
Tom
.
=The
boy
for
whom
they
are
looking
is
Tom
.
他们正在找的那个男孩时汤姆。
This
is
the
house
(that/which)
we
have
ever
lived
in
=This
is
the
house
in
which
we
have
ever
lived
.
这是我们曾经住的那个房子。
take
up
开始做；
学着做；
占据；占用
take
up
doing
sth
开始从事某事
eg:He
took
up
singing
as
a
hobby
.
他把唱歌当作业余爱好
The
box
takes
up
too
much
room.
这个盒子占据太多的空间。
appear
to
sb
出现在某人面前
eg:
He
appears
to
his
mother
all
of
a
sudden
。
他突然出现在他的妈妈面前。
hang
out
with
sb
与某人闲逛
be
prepared
to
do
sth
=
be
ready
do
do
sth
准备好了做某事（状态）
prepare
to
do
sth
=get
ready
to
do
sth
准备做某事（动作）
normal
life
正常生活
the
road
to
success
通往成功之路
fight
on
继续战斗
eg:
We
will
fight
on
although
it’s
difficult
to
be
successful
.
虽然很难成功，但我们会继续战斗
fight
over
与...争吵
fight
against
反抗；对抗
fight
with
与...战斗
fight
for
为...而站
eg:
The
two
boys
fought
against
each
other
for
some
food
两个男孩因食物彼此对抗。
be
talented
in
...
有...天赋
a
number
of
+n(复数）
谓语动词用复数
许多
the
number
of
+n(复数）
谓语动词用单数
....的数量
a
small
/large
number
of
+n(复数）
少数....
/多数...
eg：A
small
number
of
students
are
playing
outside
.
少数学生正在外面玩。
make
it
to
the
top
成功到顶端
make
it
（1）将时间确定为
（2
）按时到来
成功的做成
eg:
Hope
you
can
make
it
.
希望你成功做到。
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