中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Section
B
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
Good
learners’
behaviors
will
have
great
i________
on
the
students
.
All
the
students
are
studying
for
the
English
e______
.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
you
______
,
but
you
should
try
your
best
to
work
hard
from
now
on
.
My
5-year-old
son
went
to
school
alone
yesterday
,
so
I
felt
p_____
of
him
.
As
a
Chinese
,
I
always
take
p_____
in
the
success
of
our
country
.
In
g_______
,
the
price
of
the
phone
becomes
higher
when
it
newly
comes
out
.
First
of
all
,
I’ll
make
a
brief
i_______
about
the
article
written
by
Mo
Yan
.
I’m
too
busy
to
get
there
______
person
,
but
I’ll
send
her
a
nice
birthday
present
.
Joan
often
travel
on
business.
Luckily
her
neighbor
always
takes
care
of
her
dog
while
she
is
a______
.
It’s
been
three
years
_______
their
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs
.
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
______
(Britain
)
people
prefer
to
have
afternoon
tea
while
Chinese
people
don’t
.
My
parents
are
thinking
of
sending
me
to
a
_______
(board
)
school
.
The
hotel
is
______
(exact
)
what
we
want
.
It’s
a
perfect
one
for
us
to
stay
in
.
Mr.
Wu
felt
sick
.
The
doctor
gave
him
a
careful
______
(examine
)
When
I
walked
past
the
classroom
,
I
saw
her
_______
(play)
the
piano.
There
is
an
_______
(introduce
)
about
China
in
this
magazine
.
Your
dad
is
in
poor
health
.
Why
doesn’t
he
give
up
_____
(smoke)
?
______(hang
)
out
with
friends
is
almost
impossible
for
me
now
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me
.
______
(general
)
speaking
,
we
have
made
progress
in
learning
English
in
recent
months.
As
the
saying
goes
,
_______
（fail)
is
the
mother
of
success.
I
_______(change)
a
lot
since
I
became
a
middle
school
student
.
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
Mr.
Wang
used
to
______
dinner
outside
,
but
now
he
is
used
to
_______
meals
with
his
family
at
home
.
have
;
eat
B.
have
;
eating
C.
having
;
eat
(
)
2.
Though
the
old
man
lives
______
,
he
doesn’t
feel
______
because
he
has
a
lovely
dog
with
him
.
alone
;
lonely
B.
alone
;
alone
C.
lonely
;
lonely
(
)
3.
-Did
you
play
badminton
yesterday
?
-Yes.
But
I
_____
play
badminton
these
days
because
my
right
foot
hurts
.
usually
B.
nearly
C.
seldom
(
)
4.
If
you
want
to
know
______
what
his
plan
is
,
you
can
call
him
for
more
information
.
exactly
B.
nearly
C.
hardly
(
)
5.
-If
you
want
to
know
the
truth
about
it
,
you’d
better
ask
him
______
.
-OK,
I
will
.
in
danger
B.
in
silence
C.
in
person
(
)
6.
-Sarah
is
often
absent
_____
school
.
-That’s
why
she
didn’t
______
the
examinations
.
from
;
past
B.
from
;
pass
C.
to
;
pass
(
)
7.
-Hi,
Ann!
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Contest
.
-Congratulations
!
And
I
guess
your
parents
must
_____
you
.
be
mad
at
B
be
proud
of
C.
be
angry
with
(
)
8.
The
life
they
were
used
to
______
a
lot
in
the
last
ten
years.
change
B.
has
changed
C.
changing
(
)
9.
-A
number
of
volunteers
_______
willing
to
teach
in
China’s
rural
areas.
-Yes.
the
number
is
getting
_______
.
is
;
bigger
and
bigger
B.
are
;
bigger
and
bigger
C.
is
;
more
and
more
(
)
10.
She
has
_______
in
remembering
things
and
it’s
getting
______
worse
these
days
.
difficult
;
ever
B.
difficulty
;
ever
C.
difficulty
;
even
(
)
11.
I
_______
an
English
test
yesterday
.
But
I
_____
the
math
exam
because
I
was
not
careful
enough
.
did
;
failed
B.
failed
;
passed
C.
passed
;
failed
(
)
12.
-Will
you
fix
up
the
machine
according
to
the
______
,
David
?
-No
problem.
instructions
B.
inventions
C.
invitations
(
)
13.
It
was
_____
lovely
weather
______
we
decided
to
spend
the
day
on
the
beach
.
such
a
;
that
B.
such
;
that
C.
such
;
as
(
)
14.
The
program
has
helped
out
thousands
of
homeless
children
since
the
government
_____
it
.
starts
B.
had
started
C.
started
(
)
15.
It
has
been
five
years
since
we
began
to
enjoy
a
______
holiday
each
year
.
ten-day
B.
ten
day
C.
ten
day’s
IV
阅读理解。
During
holidays
,
more
and
more
people
like
traveling
.
Many
of
today’s
travelers
are
trying
to
find
an
unusual
experience
or
adventure
.
Hiking
may
be
a
good
choice
.
Hiking
is
a
great
way
to
travel
.
You
will
get
close
to
nature
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time.
Hiking
is
easy
to
do
and
doesn’t
have
to
be
very
expensive
.
The
basic
equipment
(装备）you
need
for
hiking
is
simple
-good
shoes
,
clothes
and
a
backpack
.
You
can
hike
in
the
mountain
,
in
a
forest
or
along
a
river.
You
can
also
go
for
a
hike
in
the
city
.
Hiking
is
fun
and
exciting
,
but
you
shouldn’t
forget
safety
.
Here
are
some
basic
tips
for
a
successful
hiking
.
※Hike
in
a
group
.
Always
have
at
least
one
other
person
with
you.
※Drink
often
to
stay
hydrated
(保持水分）.
Carry
enough
water
for
the
day
and
your
backpack
will
get
lighter
as
the
day
goes
on
.
※Small
snacks
will
often
keep
your
energy
level
up
rather
than
waiting
for
a
big
lunch
meal
.
※Leave
your
hike
plan
with
someone
back
home
and
call
them
when
you
get
off
the
trail
.
※Bring
and
use
sunscreen
(防晒霜）and
a
hat
to
prevent
sunburn
,
even
on
cloudy
or
cold
days
.
※Leave
all
your
cotton
clothes
at
home
.
※You
may
see
rock
cairns
(堆石标）,
piles
of
rocks
,
along
the
trail
.
Don’t
destroy
them
,
and
don’t
add
to
them
,
either.
※Short
hair
is
much
easier
to
manager
in
the
wild
.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
(
)
1.
Hiking
is
a
good
way
to
get
close
to
nature
.
(
)
2.
Good
shoes
,
clothes
and
a
backpack
are
the
basic
equipment
for
hiking
.
(
)
3.
You’d
better
go
hiking
alone
and
it’s
an
unusual
experience
or
adventure
.
(
)
4.
If
the
weather
is
cloudy
,
we
needn’t
take
sunscreen
or
a
hat
.
(
)
5.
When
you
need
rock
cairns
,
don’t
make
a
new
one
as
you
like
.
参考答案
1.
influence
2.
exam
/examination
3.
fail
4.
proud
5.
pride
6.
general
7.
introduction
8.
in
9.
absent
10.
since
1.
British
2.
boarding
3.
exactly
4.
examination
5.
playing
6.
introduction
7.
smokng
8.
Hanging
9.
Generally
10.
failure
11.
have
changed
1-5
BACAC
6-10
BBBBC
11-15
CABCA
1-5
TTFFT
号
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used to
be
afraid
to
the
dark
.
重点知识归纳
Section
B
seldom
adv.
频率副词=hardly
ever
几乎不，很少
；
不常
；
always
>
usually
>
often>
sometimes
>
hardly
ever
/seldom
>
never
位置：实义动词前be动词之后
eg:
He
seldom
goes
to
work
by
underground.
他很少乘地铁上班。
influence
n./v.
影响
eg:
A
conversation
with
his
parents
influenced
his
way
of
thinking
.
一次与父母的交谈影响了他的思维方式。
have
an
influence
on
....对...产生影响
eg:
His
words
had
a
great
influence
on
my
life
.
他的话对我的生活产生极大的影响。
absent
adj.
缺席；
不在
absence
n.
缺席
eg:
The
teacher
was
angry
with
me
about
my
absence
.
老师对于我的缺席很生气。
be
absent
from
....
缺席..
He
was
absent
from
the
match
for
a
cold
他因感冒缺席比赛。
fail
v.
失败；
不几个
failed
adj.
失败的
n.
failure
失败
fail
the
exam
考试不及格
pass
the
exam
通过考试
fail
one’s
examination
某人考试不及格
eg:
His
grades
dropped
and
failed
his
examination.
他的成绩下降了并且考试没及格。
fail
to
do
sth
未能做某事
eg:
He
failed
to
hand
in
his
homework
on
time.
他未能准时上交他的作业。
fail
in
(doing
)sth
在（做）...方面失败
He
failed
in
communicating
with
his
son
on
the
exam
.
他对考试方面和他的儿子交流失败。
board
n.
板；
木板；
甲板
on
board
在船上；
在甲板上
boarding
games
棋类游戏
boarding
school
寄宿学校
on
the
blackboard
在黑板上
in
person
=
for
oneself
亲自
eg:
He
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person
.
他建议亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。
exactly
adv.
精确地；
准确地；
恰好儿是
eg:
You
must
tell
us
exactly
what
you
would
like
to
do
.
你必须准确地告诉我们你想做什么。
This
is
exactly
the
book
I’m
looking
for
.
这恰好是我在找的那本书。
pride
n.
骄傲；
自豪
proud
adj.
骄傲的;
自豪的
take
pride
in
=be
proud
of
...
对...骄傲；自豪
eg:
Our
teacher
took
pride
in/was
proud
of
my
good
grades
.
我们的老师对我的好成绩而骄傲。
general
adj.
总的；
普通的
n.将军
generally
adv.
总地
in
general
=generally
speaking
总的来说（单独用)
eg:In
general/generally
speaking
,
he
is
a
good
student
.
总的来说，他是一个优秀的学生。
general
idea
=main
idea
主旨
eg:
Do
you
know
the
general
idea
of
the
article
?你知道这个文章的主旨吗
？
general
introduction
总的介绍
introduce
v.
介绍
introduction
n.
介绍
introduce
...to
...
把...介绍给...
eg：Please
allow
me
to
introduce
my
friends
to
you
.
请允许我把我的朋友介绍给你。
self-introduction
自我介绍
give
a
speech
in
public
当众演讲
paint
pictures
画画（上颜色）
on
the
soccer
team
在足球队
do
well
in
+n/pron/v-ing
在...方面做的好
be
badly
in
+n/pron/v-ing
在...方面做的差
cause
problems
惹麻烦
cause
sth
for
sb
给某人造成...
cause
sb
to
do
sth
导致某人做某事
come
to
realize
/know
/understand
/love
/like
...
逐渐意识到/知道/明白/爱/喜欢...
come
to
do
sth
逐渐做某事；
开始做
make
a
decision
to
do
=decide
to
do
sth
=make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
=make
a
resolution
to
do
sth
下决心做某事
advise
doing
建议做某事
advise
sb
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事
advise
sb
on/about
sth
在某方面建议某人
a
piece
of
advice
一条建议
get
advice
from
...从...获取建议
ask
sb
for
advice
向某人征求意见
advice
on
....
在某方面的建议
24-hour
train
=24
hours’
train
24小时的训练
have
a
long
talk
进行一次长时间交谈
communicate
with
=have
communication
with
与...沟通/交流
eg:
It’s
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children
.
对于父母来说陪伴孩子是重要的。
remain
doing
依然做某事
eg:
Few
houses
remained
standing
after
the
earthquake
.
地震后几乎没有房子存在。
remaining
adj.
剩余；
剩下（前置定语）
left
剩下（后置定语）
eg：There
are
some
remaining
apples
/apples
left
.
剩下一些苹果。
job
interview
求职面试
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