英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分卷Ⅰ选择题和卷Ⅱ非选择题两部分。共9页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt？A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
is
Jennifer
working
now?
A.
In
a
college.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
drug
store.
2.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
buy?
A.
A
red
skirt.
B.
A
white
sweater.
C.
A
pair
of
blue
jeans.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Business
partners.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
4.
What
does
the
woman
ask
John
to
do?
A.
Do
his
homework.
B.
Take
the
piano
class.
C.
Pick
up
the
package.
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$15.
B.
$30.
C.
$60.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Inexperienced
drivers.
B.
A
terrible
car
accident.
C.
Safe
driving
on
the
road.
7.When
does
the
woman
feel
nervous?
A.
A
car
cuts
in
at
will.
B.
A
car
is
close
behind
her
car.
C.
A
car
turns
without
turn
signals.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8.
How
long
did
it
take
to
get
to
Nanjing
before?
A.
2
hours.
B.
1.5
hours.
C.
1
hour.
9.
Why
did
the
man
come
to
China?
A.
To
have
a
trip.
B.
To
work
as
a
teacher.
C.
To
visit
a
Chinese
university.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
train.
B.
At
a
ticket
office.
C.
In
a
waiting
room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
long
has
the
man
played
the
piano
up
to
now?
A.
For
10
years.
B.
For
15
years.
C.
For
20
years.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
started
to
write
music
at
ten.
B.
He
enjoys
giving
concerts
in
schools.
C.
His
CDs
have
become
the
best
seller.
13.
How
does
the
woman
like
the
man?
A.
Creative.
B.
Excellent.
C.
Just
so
so.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
does
Amanda
want
to
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A.
In
Beijing.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
New
York.
15.
What
does
Amanda’s
mother
want
her
to
do?
A.
Learn
about
Chinese
culture.
B.
Look
after
her
grandmother.
C.
Offer
some
help
on
the
farm.
16.
Who
did
the
man
plan
to
go
to
London
with?
A.
His
friends.
B.
His
mother.
C.
His
grandmother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
will
happen
in
2022?
A.
A
new
space
lab
will
be
built.
B.
The
first
space
hotel
will
open.
C.
Astronauts
will
live
in
the
space
hotel.
18.
How
many
guests
can
the
space
hotel
hold
at
a
time?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Six.
19.
What
can
guests
do
in
the
space
hotel?
A.
Cook
food.
B.
Watch
movies.
C.
Have
a
video
chat.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
the
space
trip?
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Expensive.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
COMPETITION
FOR
AMBTTIOUS
POETS
The
Premier
League
Writing
Stars
poetry
competition
is
back
for
a
third
year.This
year's
theme
is"ambition"，and
if
you
are
5-11
years
old
and
attend
a
school
in
England
or
Wales，you
can
enter
for
the
chance
to
win
some
great
prizes！This
competition
takes
place
from
Thursday
4
February
2021
until
Saturdny
20
March
2021.
What
is
the
competition?
Your
task
is
to
write
a
poem
on
the
theme
of
ambition；dreaming
big
for
yourself
and
the
world
around
you.The
poem
should
be
no
more
than
20
lines
or
150
words，and
could
even
take
the
form
of
a
rap
or
song
lyrics
if
you
like.This
year's
judging
takes
place
during
May
2021
and
its
panel
includes
Leicester
City
defender
Wes
Morgan,Waterstone's
Children's
Laureate
Cressida
Cowell，and
poet
and
hip
hop
artist
Karl
Nova.
What
can
you
win?
Prizes
for
national
winners：
A
visit
to
your
school
by
a
children's
author
or
poet
to
lead
a
poetry
workshop，plus
the
Premier
League
Trophy！
Prizes
for
regional
winners
and
national
winners：
An
invitation
to
a
celebration
event.
The
winning
poems
will
be
published
in
a
limited-edition
book.
How
can
you
enter?
Get
your
teacher
to
register
on
the
website
address
this
week
to
get
the
competition
resource
pack
with
all
the
information
you
need
to
enter.
1.
When
can
you
present
your
work?
A.
February
3.
B.
March
18.
C.
March
22.
D.
May
4.
2.
What
is
required
for
the
competition?？
A.
You
must
be
an
adolescent（青少年）.
B.
You
should
be
an
English
singer.
C.
Your
theme
has
to
be
about
school
life.
D.
Your
poem
should
be
within
150
words.
3.
What
can
a
regional
winner
get?？
A.
An
author's
visit
to
their
school.
B.
A
poet's
visit
to
their
school.
C.
An
invitation
to
celebrate
the
event.
D.
A
limited-edition
book.
B
What
do
you
think
of
cats?
Some
people
think
very
lovely.
But
not
all
people
love
cats.
Compared
with
dogs,
cats
seem
to
be
very
lazy
and
unfriendly.
Besides,
cats
are
not
known
for
acts
of
selflessness
(无私).
But
maybe
we’re
wrong
about
them.
Don’t
believe
it?
Then
meet
Pippa,
a
very
unusual
cat.
The
black-and-white
cat
was
left
in
a
box
outside
a
shop
and
taken
by
the
British
RSPCA
to
the
Jansa
family
in
Whitstable,
Kent.
They
really
loved
her
character
(性格)
and
decided
to
adopt
(收养)
it，but
they
never
guessed
she’d
become
a
lifesaver.
Eight-year-old
Mia
Jansa
had
diabetes
and
had
become
good
at
testing
her
blood
during
the
day,
as
well
as
having
something
to
eat
or
drink
to
bring
her
blood
sugar
levels
back.
But
the
danger
was
at
night.
Mia
could
easily
experience
hypoglycemic
(低血糖症的)
situations
when
she
was
asleep,
which
could
cause
even
death.
Soon
after
she
was
adopted,
Pippa
went
into
Mia’s
bedroom
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
woke
her
up.
When
the
child
tested
her
blood
sugar
levels,
she
found
they
were
dangerously
low.
Ever
since,
Pippa
always
visits
Mia
at
night.
If
she
can’t
get
her
to
wake
up,
she
raises
the
alarm.
“Pippa
does
this
of
her
own
accord,”
says
Mia’s
mother
Laura.
“We
don’t
make
a
request
for
caring
because
we
don’t
want
to
encourage
wrong
alarms.
She
gets
plenty
of
hugs.
It
gives
me
peace
of
mind
and
I
know
someone
else
is
keeping
an
eye
on
Mia.”
Now
the
family
is
so
happy
that
they’ve
chosen
to
adopt
it
in
the
first
place.
4.
Why
did
the
family
decide
to
adopt
the
cat?
A.
Because
they
considered
it
as
a
lifesaver.
B
Because
her
character
interested
them.
C.
Because
they
really
loved
her
looks.
D.
Because
Mia
Jansa
needed
help.
5.
What
problem
did
Mia
Jansa
face?
A.
She
was
bad
at
testing
her
blood.
B.
She
might
suffer
death
in
the
daytime.
C.
She
might
be
in
danger
while
asleep
at
night.
D.
She
couldn’t
let
her
blood
sugar
levels
return
to
normal.
6.
For
what
does
Pippa
visit
Mia
at
night?
A.
To
see
if
her
blood
sugar
levels
are
normal.
B.
To
make
her
laugh
when
she’s
lonely.
C.
To
make
sure
that
she
is
safe.
D.
To
play
with
the
alarm.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Pippa
does
that
according
to
her
own
habits.
B.
Pippa
does
that
without
being
asked.
C
Pippa
does
that
for
her
own
good.
D.
Pippa
does
that
without
a
purpose.
C
The
biggest
and
the
smallest
of
the
world’s
animals
are
most
at
risk
of
dying
out,
according
to
a
new
analysis,
with
vertebrates
(脊椎动物)
in
the
so-called
“Goldilocks
zone”—not
too
big
and
not
too
small—winning
out.
Action
is
needed
to
protect
animals
at
both
ends
of
the
scale,
they
say.
The
research
adds
to
evidence
that
animals
are
dying
out
on
such
a
scale
that
a
sixth
extinction
is
considered
under
way.
One
clue
is
body
size.
Research
on
birds
and
mammals
has
shown
that
those
with
larger
bodies
are
more
likely
to
go
extinct.
Yet,
when
the
researchers
made
a
database
of
thousands
of
birds,
mammals,
fish,
amphibians
(两栖动物)
and
reptiles
(爬行动物)
at
risk
of
extinction,
they
found
disproportionate
(不成比例的)
losses
at
the
large
and
small
ends
of
the
scale.
“Surprisingly,
we
found
that
not
only
the
largest
of
all
vertebrate
animal
species
are
most
threatened,
but
the
very
tiniest
ones
are
also
highly
threatened
with
extinction,”
Prof.
Ripple
told
BBC
News.
Large
animals,
such
as
elephants,
rhinos
(犀牛)
and
lions
have
long
been
the
target
of
protection
efforts.
However,
fish,
birds,
reptiles
and
amphibians
that
are
the
giants
of
their
kind,
such
as
the
whale
shark,
Somali
ostrich
(鸵鸟)
and
the
Chinese
giant
salamander
(蝾螈),
tend
to
be
overlooked.
Meanwhile,
small
species
at
risk--such
as
frogs
and
shrews
(鼩鼱)--receive
very
little
attention.
“I
think,
for
the
smallest
species,
first
of
all
we
need
to
bring
higher
awareness
to
them,
because
the
larger
ones
get
a
lot
of
attention,
but
the
smaller
ones
get
very
little,”
said
Prof.
Ripple.
In
the
study,
vertebrates
with
the
smallest
and
the
largest
bodies
were
found
to
be
most
at
risk
of
disappearing,
whether
they
were
on
land
or
living
in
oceans,
streams
or
rivers.
Heavyweights
are
threatened
mainly
by
hunting,
while
featherweights
are
losing
out
to
pollution
and
cutting
down
forests.
“Ultimately,
reducing
global
consumption
of
wild
meat
is
a
key
step
to
reduce
negative
impacts
of
hunting,
fishing,
and
trapping
on
the
world’s
vertebrates,”
they
write
in
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
8.
What
made
the
researchers
feel
surprised?
A.
A
sixth
of
animals
are
dying
out.
B.
Small
animals
are
in
great
danger.
C.
Great
losses
of
birds
and
mammals.
D.
Big
animals
are
at
risk
of
disappearing.
9.
What
should
we
do
first
for
the
smallest
species
according
to
Prof.
Ripple?
A.
Transform
our
habits.
B.
Change
our
concepts.
C.
Find
ways
to
save
small
animals.
D.
Take
measures
to
stop
pollution.
10.
What
presents
the
great
threat
to
vertebrates
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Loss
of
forests.
B.
Climate
change.
C.
Human
activities.
D.
Environmental
pollution.
11.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Size
Matters
When
It
Comes
to
Extinction
Risk
B.
Large
Animals
Are
Badly
in
Need
of
Protection
C.
Why
a
Great
Number
of
Animals
Are
Dying
out
D.
What
We
Should
Do
to
Protect
Endangered
Species
D
Recovering
strength
and
movement
after
an
injury
often
involves
physical
therapy（治疗）.Physical
therapists
help
patients
with
brain
or
bone
injuries
regain
control
of
their
muscles.
Exercising
muscles
plays
an
important
part
in
the
rehabilitation（康复）process.
Therapists
use
balls
and
boards
to
improve
balance,
tretchy
bands
to
increase
strength
and
other
exercise.
But
a
Polish
technology
company
Egzotech
has
developed
a
robot
called
Luna,
to
make
exercise
interactive.
Luna
can
help
therapists
choose
the
best
exercise
for
their
patients.The
robot
also
provides
therapists
with
information
about
their
patients'
progress.
Luna
uses
electromyography,
or
EMG,
to
identify
electrical
currents
as
patients
bend
their
arms
or
legs.Michal
Mikulski
is
the
chief
executive
officer
of
Egzotech.He
says
detecting
muscle
tension
not
immediately
visible
to
the
human
eye
can
help
therapists
design
better
exercise.
“We
reach
a
certain
stage
of
disease
development
when
the
muscle
tension
is
not
even
visible.
But
these
signals
can
still
be
seen
on
our
machines
.Luna
is
still
able
to
detect
them.
And
based
on
that，when
the
brain
sends
a
signal
to
the
muscle
to
flex
even
though
we
don't
see
it,
Luna
is
still
able
to
detect
it.
It
detects
these
signals
and
causes
the
movement
of
the
limb（肢）,as
if
it
were
performed
naturally."
Luna
can
also
make
therapy
fun
for
children
who
often
get
bored
with
repeated
movements.
Luna
permits
them
to
play
games
without
knowing
that
they
are
exercising
their
muscles.
“Sometimes
it
is
a
spacecraft,
sometimes
shooting
balls,
sometimes
flying
a
dragon.
In
any
case,
a
child
wants
to
win
a
game,
wants
to
compete,
but
in
fact
they
are
exercising."
Luna
is
just
a
protorype（原型）.But
Egzotech
expects
to
have
other
robots
ready
for
sale
later
this
year.
12.
What
can
be
learned
from
paragraph
1?
A.
Physical
therapy
can
stop
the
pain.
B.
Physical
therapists
help
the
brain
work
fast.
C
Exercising
muscles
matters
much
in
recovery.
D.
Recovering
process
proves
to
be
quite
difficult.
13.
What
can
Luna
do?
A.
Help
prevent
muscle
tension.
B.
Avoid
making
muscle
injuries.
C.
Help
Egzotech
make
more
robots.
D.
Help
doctors
make
better
recovery
plans.
14.
What
benefits
can
Luna
bring
to
children?
A.
It
can
make
exercise
interesting
and
effective.
B.
It
makes
them
win
more
awards
in
competitions.
C.
It
makes
children
get
more
achievements
with
less
time.
D.
It
makes
them
realize
the
importance
of
exercising
muscles.
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
Luna
works.
B.
How
patients
fight
injuries.
C.
How
Luna
makes
therapy
fun.
D.
How
therspists
help
patients.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB
F涂AC
G涂AD)
How
to
teach
kids
responsibility
We'd
all
like
our
kids
to
develop
into
responsible
people.
How
can
we
help
to
ensure
that
our
kids
learn
the
lessons
of
responsibility?
Here
are
some
ideas：
Start
them
with
tasks
when
they're
young.
___16___
They
can
do
a
lot
more
than
you
think
if
you're
patient
and
creative.
Encourage
them
to
begin
at
an
early
age,
and
this
helps
them
build
confidence
and
enthusiasm
for
later
tasks
in
their
life.
Don't
use
rewards
with
your
kids.
If
you
want
your
kids
to
develop
a
natural
sense
of
responsibility,
they
need
to
learn
what
they
do
affects
others
not
just
themselves.
___17___
Use
natural
consequences
when
they
make
mistakes.
If
they
keep
losing
their
baseball
glove
somewhere,
let
them
deal
with
the
consequences.
Maybe
they
have
to
ask
to
borrow
one
for
the
game.
___18___
If
you
rescue
them
every
time
they
make
a
mistake,
they'll
never
learn
responsibility.
___19___
This
is
where
they'll
learn
it
from.
Take
care
of
your
stuff.
Try
to
be
on
time.
They're
watching
you
very
closely.
Give
them
an
allowance(零用钱)
early
in
their
life.
Let
them
make
their
own
money
decisions
from
an
early
age.
They'll
learn
their
lessons
in
a
hurry.
___20___
A.
Model
responsible
behavior
for
your
kids.
B.
Maybe
they
have
to
buy
a
new
one
if
it's
lost.
C.
Don't
help
them
out
if
they
run
out
of
money.
D.
Train
your
kids
to
be
responsible
and
careful.
E.
They
won't
learn
that
if
they're
focused
on
what
they're
going
to
“get”．
F.
Young
kids
have
a
strong
desire
to
help
out,
even
as
young
as
age
two.
G.
They'll
pick
up
on
this
belief
and
they'll
tend
to
rise
to
the
level
of
expectation.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
a
recent
cold
windy
day,
I
was
working
as
a
volunteer
to
clean
up
around
the
roundabout（环形交叉路口）at
the
Boothbay
common.
A
car
I
didn't
recognize
____21____
right
behind
me，and
a
woman
I
didn't
know
go
out.
I
was
____22____what
she
wanted
to
do
because
not
everyone
liked
the
roundabout
and
COVID-19新冠病毒疫情
didn’t
____23____.
To
my
complete
____24____，this
woman
was
holding
a
hot
chocolate
and
a
donut.____25____，she
had
driven
by
me
and
thought
I
must
be
____26____.
She
decided
to
do
something
about
it
and
went
to
____27____these
items
and
bring
them
to
me.
I
was
so
____28____
by
this
simple
act
of
kindness
from
a
total
____29____.
I
thanked
her
again
and
again.
But
my
_____30_____was
that
I
didn't
get
her
name.
This
incident
has
stayed
with
me
ever
since，_____31_____the
goodness
of
people
in
our
region
and
the
impact
of
a
simple
act
of
_____32_____.
I
have
made
a
promise
to
myself
to
_____33_____
it
on
whenever
I
can.
It
was
_____34_____
to
be
the
receiver
that
particular
day，and
I
believe
it
feels
just
like
that
to
be
the
giver.
A
big
thank-you
to
that
very
_____35_____
woman
who
stopped；you
know
who
you
are!
21.
A.
drove
off
B.
sped
up
C.
pulled
up
D.
passed
by
22.
A.
wondering
B.
arguing
C.
expecting
D.
recalling
23.
A.
matter
B.
affect
C.
happen
D.
end
24.
A.
relief
B.
surprise
C.
worry
D.
horror
25.
A.
Evidently
B.
Eventually
C.
Luckily
D.
Accidentally
26.
A.
bored
B.
thirsty
C.
cold
D.
sleepy
27.
A.
borrow
B.
purchase
C.
advertise
D.
beg
28.
A.
frightened
B.
disappointed
C.
hurt
D.
touched
29.
A.
partner
B.
worker
C.
stranger
D.
relative
30.
A.
regret
B.
delight
C.
satisfaction
D.
puzzlement
31.
A.
assessing
B.
hiding
C.
demonstrating
D.
declaring
32.
A.
honesty
B.
kindness
C.
gratitude
D.
sympathy
33.
A.
put
B.
conduct
C.
adjust
D.
pass
34.
A.
amazing
B.
convincing
C.
annoying
D.
demanding
35.
A.
sensitive
B.
intelligent
C.
thoughtful
D.
capable
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du
Fu
was
a
Chinese
poet
and
politician
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Along
with
Li
Bai,
he
is
___36___
（frequent）
called
the
greatest
of
the
Chinese
poets.
___37___（bear）
into
a
scholarly
family,
Du
Fu
received
a
___38___（tradition）
Confucian
education
but
failed
in
the
imperial
examinations
of
735.
As
a
result,
he
___39___（spend）
much
of
his
youth
traveling.
During
his
travels
he
was
recognized
as
a
poet
and
met
other
poets
of
the
period,
___40___
（include）
the
great
Li
Bai.
He
had
a
strong
___41___
（admire）
for
this
older,
freewheeling
contemporary.
Du
Fu's
early
poetry
celebrated
the
beauty
of
the
natural
world
and
bemoaned
（惋惜）the
passage
of
time.
He
soon
began
to
write
about
war—as
in
“Bingche
xing”?
And
with
hidden
satire
（讽刺）9
he
wrote
“Liren
xing",
___42___
speaks
of
the
luxury
（奢侈）
of
the
court.
As
he
matured,
and
especially
during
___43___
chaotic
period
of
755
to
759,
his
poems
began
to
sound
a
note
of
sympathy
for
humanity
caught
in
the
senseless
war.
Du
Fu's
irreplaceable
position
in
the
history
of
Chinese
literature
___44___
（rest）
on
his
superb
classicism。.
He
was
an
expert
____45____
all
poetic
styles
current
in
his
day,
and
his
mastery
was
at
its
height
in
the
lvshi,
or
"regulated
verse”.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，丝绸之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在的城市召开一个国际交流会，正在招聘志愿者，请给组委会写封邮件，内容包括：
1.申请成为志愿者；2.你的优势；3.你的打算。
参考词汇：丝绸之路the
Salk
Road
国际交流会international
exchange
meeting
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
morning
my
family
and
I
woke
up
and
went
to
eat
breakfast——until
we
heard
barking
and
scratching
at
the
door.
When
my
mom
opened
the
door,
we
saw
a
puppy(小狗).
We
looked
around
to
see
if
we
saw
its
owner,
but
there
was
no
one.
We
took
it
inside
and
fed
it.
Regardless
of
how
badly
I
wanted
to
keep
the
puppy,
we
decided
to
look
for
the
owner.
We
looked
all
day,
but
we
failed.
We
talked
about
whether
we
should
keep
looking
or
if
we
should
look
the
next
day.
We
all
agreed
to
look
for
its
owner
the
next
day.
So,
the
next
day
my
family
and
I
looked
for
the
dog's
owner.
It
was
so
hard
looking
for
its
owner.
We
were
looking
for
flyers(传单)that
involved
the
puppy,
but
no
luck.
We
wouldn't
have
quit
because
it's
a
puppy.
“We
won't
stop
looking,”
my
mom
and
dad
said.
We
were
going
to
take
care
of
the
puppy
until
we
found
its
owner.
When
we
woke
up
in
the
morning,
we
went
to
a
pet
shop
to
buy
the
puppy
some
dog
food.
After
that
we
went
back
home
to
feed
the
puppy
the
dog
food
that
we
had
just
bought.
After
we
fed
the
puppy,
we
gave
it
a
nice
bath.
It
was
so
dirty
that
the
fur
was
black
and
sticky,
but
after
we
gave
it
a
bath,
it
turned
white.And
I
noticed
there
was
a
collar
(狗项圈)on
him,
which
said
“Coby”.
After
we
gave
him
a
bath,
we
went
to
look
for
the
p
uppy's
owner,
but
my
mom
stayed
at
home,
and
it
was
only
my
dad
and
me
this
time.
We
continued
looking
more
and
more
until
we
found
flyers.
“We
looked
at
it.”it
said.
“Lost
Dog:
Please
Help
if
Found.”
Then
we
looked
at
the
picture;it
looked
exactly
like
Coby.
We
were
all
happy
we
found
a
flyer
that
was
for
Cody.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There
was
a
phone
number
on
the
flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
found
the
lady’s
house,
and
then
we
knocked
on
the
door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分卷Ⅰ选择题和卷Ⅱ非选择题两部分。共9页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt？A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
is
Jennifer
working
now?
A.
In
a
college.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
drug
store.
2.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
buy?
A.
A
red
skirt.
B.
A
white
sweater.
C.
A
pair
of
blue
jeans.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Business
partners.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
4.
What
does
the
woman
ask
John
to
do?
A.
Do
his
homework.
B.
Take
the
piano
class.
C.
Pick
up
the
package.
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$15.
B.
$30.
C.
$60.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Inexperienced
drivers.
B.
A
terrible
car
accident.
C.
Safe
driving
on
the
road.
7.When
does
the
woman
feel
nervous?
A.
A
car
cuts
in
at
will.
B.
A
car
is
close
behind
her
car.
C.
A
car
turns
without
turn
signals.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8
How
long
did
it
take
to
get
to
Nanjing
before?
A.
2
hours.
B.
1.5
hours.
C.
1
hour.
9.
Why
did
the
man
come
to
China?
A.
To
have
a
trip.
B.
To
work
as
a
teacher.
C.
To
visit
a
Chinese
university.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
train.
B.
At
a
ticket
office.
C.
In
a
waiting
room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
long
has
the
man
played
the
piano
up
to
now?
A.
For
10
years.
B.
For
15
years.
C.
For
20
years.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
started
to
write
music
at
ten.
B.
He
enjoys
giving
concerts
in
schools.
C.
His
CDs
have
become
the
best
seller.
13.
How
does
the
woman
like
the
man?
A.
Creative.
B.
Excellent.
C.
Just
so
so.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
does
Amanda
want
to
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A.
In
Beijing.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
New
York.
15.
What
does
Amanda’s
mother
want
her
to
do?
A.
Learn
about
Chinese
culture.
B.
Look
after
her
grandmother.
C.
Offer
some
help
on
the
farm.
16.
Who
did
the
man
plan
to
go
to
London
with?
A.
His
friends.
B.
His
mother.
C.
His
grandmother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
will
happen
in
2022?
A.
A
new
space
lab
will
be
built.
B.
The
first
space
hotel
will
open.
C.
Astronauts
will
live
in
the
space
hotel.
18.
How
many
guests
can
the
space
hotel
hold
at
a
time?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Six.
19.
What
can
guests
do
in
the
space
hotel?
A.
Cook
food.
B.
Watch
movies.
C.
Have
a
video
chat.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
the
space
trip?
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Expensive.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
COMPETITION
FOR
AMBTTIOUS
POETS
The
Premier
League
Writing
Stars
poetry
competition
is
back
for
a
third
year.This
year's
theme
is"ambition"，and
if
you
are
5-11
years
old
and
attend
a
school
in
England
or
Wales，you
can
enter
for
the
chance
to
win
some
great
prizes！This
competition
takes
place
from
Thursday
4
February
2021
until
Saturdny
20
March
2021.
What
is
the
competition?
Your
task
is
to
write
a
poem
on
the
theme
of
ambition；dreaming
big
for
yourself
and
the
world
around
you.The
poem
should
be
no
more
than
20
lines
or
150
words，and
could
even
take
the
form
of
a
rap
or
song
lyrics
if
you
like.This
year's
judging
takes
place
during
May
2021
and
its
panel
includes
Leicester
City
defender
Wes
Morgan,Waterstone's
Children's
Laureate
Cressida
Cowell，and
poet
and
hip
hop
artist
Karl
Nova.
What
can
you
win?
Prizes
for
national
winners：
A
visit
to
your
school
by
a
children's
author
or
poet
to
lead
a
poetry
workshop，plus
the
Premier
League
Trophy！
Prizes
for
regional
winners
and
national
winners：
An
invitation
to
a
celebration
event.
The
winning
poems
will
be
published
in
a
limited-edition
book.
How
can
you
enter?
Get
your
teacher
to
register
on
the
website
address
this
week
to
get
the
competition
resource
pack
with
all
the
information
you
need
to
enter
1.
When
can
you
present
your
work?
A.
February
3.
B.
March
18.
C.
March
22.
D.
May
4.
2.
What
is
required
for
the
competition?？
A.
You
must
be
an
adolescent（青少年）.
B.
You
should
be
an
English
singer.
C.
Your
theme
has
to
be
about
school
life.
D.
Your
poem
should
be
within
150
words.
3.
What
can
a
regional
winner
get?？
A.
An
author's
visit
to
their
school.
B.
A
poet's
visit
to
their
school.
C.
An
invitation
to
celebrate
the
event.
D.
A
limited-edition
book.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一项名为The
Premier
League
Writing
Stars的诗歌赛事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This
competition
takes
place
from
Thursday
4
February
2021
until
Saturday
20
March
2021.（比赛从2021年2月4日星期四开始，直至2021年3月20日星期六结束。）”可知，比赛从2月4日开始至3月20日结束，参赛者可与3月18日展示作品。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What
is
the
competition?部分中的“The
poem
should
be
no
more
than20
lines
or150
words,（这首诗应该不超过20行或150字，）”可知，诗歌长度应该不超过150词。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What
can
you
win?部分中的“Prizes
for
regional
winners
and
national
winners:
An
invitation
to
a
celebration
event.
The
winning
poems
will
be
published
in
a
limited-edition
book,（区域和国家优胜者奖：庆祝活动的邀请函。获奖诗歌将在限量版书籍中出版。）”可知，区域优胜者可以收到庆祝活动的邀请函。故选C项。
B
What
do
you
think
of
cats?
Some
people
think
very
lovely.
But
not
all
people
love
cats.
Compared
with
dogs,
cats
seem
to
be
very
lazy
and
unfriendly.
Besides,
cats
are
not
known
for
acts
of
selflessness
(无私).
But
maybe
we’re
wrong
about
them.
Don’t
believe
it?
Then
meet
Pippa,
a
very
unusual
cat.
The
black-and-white
cat
was
left
in
a
box
outside
a
shop
and
taken
by
the
British
RSPCA
to
the
Jansa
family
in
Whitstable,
Kent.
They
really
loved
her
character
(性格)
and
decided
to
adopt
(收养)
it，but
they
never
guessed
she’d
become
a
lifesaver.
Eight-year-old
Mia
Jansa
had
diabetes
and
had
become
good
at
testing
her
blood
during
the
day,
as
well
as
having
something
to
eat
or
drink
to
bring
her
blood
sugar
levels
back.
But
the
danger
was
at
night.
Mia
could
easily
experience
hypoglycemic
(低血糖症的)
situations
when
she
was
asleep,
which
could
cause
even
death.
Soon
after
she
was
adopted,
Pippa
went
into
Mia’s
bedroom
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
woke
her
up.
When
the
child
tested
her
blood
sugar
levels,
she
found
they
were
dangerously
low.
Ever
since,
Pippa
always
visits
Mia
at
night.
If
she
can’t
get
her
to
wake
up,
she
raises
the
alarm.
“Pippa
does
this
of
her
own
accord,”
says
Mia’s
mother
Laura.
“We
don’t
make
a
request
for
caring
because
we
don’t
want
to
encourage
wrong
alarms.
She
gets
plenty
of
hugs.
It
gives
me
peace
of
mind
and
I
know
someone
else
is
keeping
an
eye
on
Mia.”
Now
the
family
is
so
happy
that
they’ve
chosen
to
adopt
it
in
the
first
place.
4.
Why
did
the
family
decide
to
adopt
the
cat?
A.
Because
they
considered
it
as
a
lifesaver.
B.
Because
her
character
interested
them.
C.
Because
they
really
loved
her
looks.
D.
Because
Mia
Jansa
needed
help.
5.
What
problem
did
Mia
Jansa
face?
A.
She
was
bad
at
testing
her
blood.
B.
She
might
suffer
death
in
the
daytime.
C.
She
might
be
in
danger
while
asleep
at
night.
D.
She
couldn’t
let
her
blood
sugar
levels
return
to
normal.
6.
For
what
does
Pippa
visit
Mia
at
night?
A.
To
see
if
her
blood
sugar
levels
are
normal.
B.
To
make
her
laugh
when
she’s
lonely.
C.
To
make
sure
that
she
is
safe.
D.
To
play
with
the
alarm.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Pippa
does
that
according
to
her
own
habits.
B.
Pippa
does
that
without
being
asked.
C.
Pippa
does
that
for
her
own
good.
D.
Pippa
does
that
without
a
purpose.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mia一家收养的小猫pippa为了报答知遇之恩，晚上一直提醒有低血糖病的Mia，在有危险的晚上去测量血糖，监视她，以确保她的安全。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They
really
loved
her
character
(性格)
and
decided
to
adopt
(收养)
it，”（他们很喜欢她的性格并决定收养它）。由此可知，这家人为什么决定收养这只猫是因为因为她的性格让他们感兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“But
the
danger
was
at
night.
Mia
could
easily
experience
hypoglycemic
(低血糖症的)
situations
when
she
was
asleep,
which
could
cause
even
death.”
（危险是在晚上。Mia睡着了，她很容易经历低血糖症的情况
，这甚至会导致死亡。）分可知当晚上睡着了她就会出现低血糖，而且会导致死亡，由此可推断出晚上睡着了很危险，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段可知Mia有糖尿病，晚上会有低血糖，这时如果睡着了就会死亡。根据第四段“Ever
since,
Pippa
always
visits
Mia
at
night.
If
she
can’t
get
her
to
wake
up,
she
raises
the
alarm.”（从那以后，皮帕总是在晚上去看米娅。如果她不能让她醒过来，她就会拉响警报。）由此判断出晚上Pippa每天晚上就去看Mia，把她叫醒让她测试血糖，以确保她是安全的。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题，根据下文Mia的妈妈所说的话“We
don’t
make
a
request
for
caring”我们没有要求得到关心照顾…。所以Pippa
does
this
of
her
own
accord,本句的意思为“Pippa”这样做完全是出于自愿。由此可判断出是pippa是自愿的，没有人对它有任何要求，故选B。
C
The
biggest
and
the
smallest
of
the
world’s
animals
are
most
at
risk
of
dying
out,
according
to
a
new
analysis,
with
vertebrates
(脊椎动物)
in
the
so-called
“Goldilocks
zone”—not
too
big
and
not
too
small—winning
out.
Action
is
needed
to
protect
animals
at
both
ends
of
the
scale,
they
say.
The
research
adds
to
evidence
that
animals
are
dying
out
on
such
a
scale
that
a
sixth
extinction
is
considered
under
way.
One
clue
is
body
size.
Research
on
birds
and
mammals
has
shown
that
those
with
larger
bodies
are
more
likely
to
go
extinct.
Yet,
when
the
researchers
made
a
database
of
thousands
of
birds,
mammals,
fish,
amphibians
(两栖动物)
and
reptiles
(爬行动物)
at
risk
of
extinction,
they
found
disproportionate
(不成比例的)
losses
at
the
large
and
small
ends
of
the
scale.
“Surprisingly,
we
found
that
not
only
the
largest
of
all
vertebrate
animal
species
are
most
threatened,
but
the
very
tiniest
ones
are
also
highly
threatened
with
extinction,”
Prof.
Ripple
told
BBC
News.
Large
animals,
such
as
elephants,
rhinos
(犀牛)
and
lions
have
long
been
the
target
of
protection
efforts.
However,
fish,
birds,
reptiles
and
amphibians
that
are
the
giants
of
their
kind,
such
as
the
whale
shark,
Somali
ostrich
(鸵鸟)
and
the
Chinese
giant
salamander
(蝾螈),
tend
to
be
overlooked.
Meanwhile,
small
species
at
risk--such
as
frogs
and
shrews
(鼩鼱)--receive
very
little
attention.
“I
think,
for
the
smallest
species,
first
of
all
we
need
to
bring
higher
awareness
to
them,
because
the
larger
ones
get
a
lot
of
attention,
but
the
smaller
ones
get
very
little,”
said
Prof.
Ripple.
In
the
study,
vertebrates
with
the
smallest
and
the
largest
bodies
were
found
to
be
most
at
risk
of
disappearing,
whether
they
were
on
land
or
living
in
oceans,
streams
or
rivers.
Heavyweights
are
threatened
mainly
by
hunting,
while
featherweights
are
losing
out
to
pollution
and
cutting
down
forests.
“Ultimately,
reducing
global
consumption
of
wild
meat
is
a
key
step
to
reduce
negative
impacts
of
hunting,
fishing,
and
trapping
on
the
world’s
vertebrates,”
they
write
in
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
8.
What
made
the
researchers
feel
surprised?
A.
A
sixth
of
animals
are
dying
out.
B.
Small
animals
are
in
great
danger.
C.
Great
losses
of
birds
and
mammals.
D.
Big
animals
are
at
risk
of
disappearing.
9.
What
should
we
do
first
for
the
smallest
species
according
to
Prof.
Ripple?
A.
Transform
our
habits.
B.
Change
our
concepts.
C.
Find
ways
to
save
small
animals.
D.
Take
measures
to
stop
pollution.
10.
What
presents
the
great
threat
to
vertebrates
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Loss
of
forests.
B.
Climate
change.
C.
Human
activities.
D.
Environmental
pollution.
11.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Size
Matters
When
It
Comes
to
Extinction
Risk
B.
Large
Animals
Are
Badly
in
Need
of
Protection
C.
Why
a
Great
Number
of
Animals
Are
Dying
out
D.
What
We
Should
Do
to
Protect
Endangered
Species
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一项研究发现，体型最大和最小的动物对比中等体型的动物面临着更大的灭绝风险。大型动物的危险主要来自人类的捕杀，小型动物灭绝的主要原因是污染和森林砍伐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Surprisingly,
we
found
that
not
only
the
largest
of
all
vertebrate
animal
species
are
most
threatened,
but
the
very
tiniest
ones
are
also
highly
threatened
with
extinction,”
Prof.
Ripple
told
BBC
News.(“令人惊讶的是，我们发现，不仅最大的脊椎动物受到的威胁最大，而且最小的动物也面临着灭绝的高度威胁，”Ripple教授告诉BBC新闻。)”可知，科学家们发现，不仅是大型动物面临着很高的灭绝风险，最小的动物面临灭绝的风险也很高。因此B项正确，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““I
think,
for
the
smallest
species,
first
of
all
we
need
to
bring
higher
awareness
to
them,
because
the
larger
ones
get
a
lot
of
attention,
but
the
smaller
ones
get
very
little,”
said
Prof.
Ripple.(“我认为，对于最小的物种来说，首先我们需要提高人们对它们的认识，因为较大的物种会得到很多关注，而较小的物种却很少得到关注，”Ripple教授说。)”可知Ripple教授认为，我们目前首先要做的是从思想上开始重视小动物，因为过去我们只关心大型动物的灭绝问题，因此B项内容“改变我们的观念”正确，故选B
项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heavyweights
are
threatened
mainly
by
hunting,
while
featherweights
are
losing
out
to
pollution
and
cutting
down
forests.
“Ultimately,
reducing
global
consumption
of
wild
meat
is
a
key
step
to
reduce
negative
impacts
of
hunting,
fishing,
and
trapping
on
the
world’s
vertebrates,”
they
write
in
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.(重量级动物主要受到狩猎的威胁，而羽类动物则因污染和砍伐森林而遭受损失。他们在《美国国家科学院院刊》(Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences)上写道:“最终，减少全球野生动物的消费量是减少捕猎、捕鱼和圈养对世界脊椎动物负面影响的关键一步。”)”可知目前最关键的是减少对野生动物肉的消耗，减少人们的各类捕杀行为，由此可推断，人类行为对脊椎动物（尤其是大型动物）带来最大的威胁，故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
biggest
and
the
smallest
of
the
world’s
animals
are
most
at
risk
of
dying
out(世界上最大和最小的动物都面临着灭绝的危险)”综合全文可知，文章主要告诉我们一个事实：那些体型最大的和最小的动物，面临着更高的灭绝风险，A项“动物的体型可能是决定其灭绝的关键因素”符合文章主题，适合作标题。故选A项。
D
Recovering
strength
and
movement
after
an
injury
often
involves
physical
therapy（治疗）.Physical
therapists
help
patients
with
brain
or
bone
injuries
regain
control
of
their
muscles.
Exercising
muscles
plays
an
important
part
in
the
rehabilitation（康复）process.
Therapists
use
balls
and
boards
to
improve
balance,
tretchy
bands
to
increase
strength
and
other
exercise.
But
a
Polish
technology
company
Egzotech
has
developed
a
robot
called
Luna,
to
make
exercise
interactive.
Luna
can
help
therapists
choose
the
best
exercise
for
their
patients.The
robot
also
provides
therapists
with
information
about
their
patients'
progress.
Luna
uses
electromyography,
or
EMG,
to
identify
electrical
currents
as
patients
bend
their
arms
or
legs.Michal
Mikulski
is
the
chief
executive
officer
of
Egzotech.He
says
detecting
muscle
tension
not
immediately
visible
to
the
human
eye
can
help
therapists
design
better
exercise.
“We
reach
a
certain
stage
of
disease
development
when
the
muscle
tension
is
not
even
visible.
But
these
signals
can
still
be
seen
on
our
machines
.Luna
is
still
able
to
detect
them.
And
based
on
that，when
the
brain
sends
a
signal
to
the
muscle
to
flex,
even
though
we
don't
see
it,
Luna
is
still
able
to
detect
it.
It
detects
these
signals
and
causes
the
movement
of
the
limb（肢）,as
if
it
were
performed
naturally."
Luna
can
also
make
therapy
fun
for
children
who
often
get
bored
with
repeated
movements.
Luna
permits
them
to
play
games
without
knowing
that
they
are
exercising
their
muscles.
“Sometimes
it
is
a
spacecraft,
sometimes
shooting
balls,
sometimes
flying
a
dragon.
In
any
case,
a
child
wants
to
win
a
game,
wants
to
compete,
but
in
fact
they
are
exercising."
Luna
is
just
a
protorype（原型）.But
Egzotech
expects
to
have
other
robots
ready
for
sale
later
this
year.
12.
What
can
be
learned
from
paragraph
1?
A.
Physical
therapy
can
stop
the
pain.
B.
Physical
therapists
help
the
brain
work
fast.
C.
Exercising
muscles
matters
much
in
recovery.
D.
Recovering
process
proves
to
be
quite
difficult.
13
What
can
Luna
do?
A.
Help
prevent
muscle
tension.
B.
Avoid
making
muscle
injuries.
C.
Help
Egzotech
make
more
robots.
D.
Help
doctors
make
better
recovery
plans.
14.
What
benefits
can
Luna
bring
to
children?
A.
It
can
make
exercise
interesting
and
effective.
B.
It
makes
them
win
more
awards
in
competitions.
C.
It
makes
children
get
more
achievements
with
less
time.
D.
It
makes
them
realize
the
importance
of
exercising
muscles.
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A
How
Luna
works.
B.
How
patients
fight
injuries.
C.
How
Luna
makes
therapy
fun.
D.
How
therspists
help
patients.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为Luna的机器人，它可以帮助治疗师为他们的病人选择最好的运动，还可为治疗师提供病人进展的信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Exercising
muscles
plays
an
important
part
in
the
rehabilitation（康复）process.（锻炼肌肉在康复过程中起着重要作用。）”可知，锻炼肌肉对恢复很重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Luna
can
help
therapists
choose
the
best
exercise
for
their
patients.
The
robot
also
provides
therapists
with
information
about
their
patients'
progress.(
Luna可以帮助治疗师为他们的病人选择最好的运动。它还为治疗师提供病人进展的信息。)”可知，Luna可以帮助医生制定更好的康复计划。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Luna
can
also
make
therapy
fun
for
children
who
often
get
bored
with
repeated
movements,
Luna
permits
them
to
play
games
without
knowing
that
they
are
exercising
their
muscles.（Luna也可以让那些对重复动作感到厌烦的孩子们觉得治疗很有趣，它允许他们在不知道他们在锻炼肌肉的情况下玩游戏。）”中的fun和exercising
their
muscles可知，它可以使运动变得有趣和有效。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第二段“But
a
Polish
technology
company
Egzotech
has
developed
a
robot
called
Luna,
to
make
exercise
interactive.”（但波兰科技公司Egzotech开发了一款名为Luna的机器人，可以进行互动锻炼。
）结合全文内容，可知文章主要介绍了Luna这款帮助人康复的机器人是如何工作的。A项“Luna如何工作”符合题意。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB
F涂AC
G涂AD)
How
to
teach
kids
responsibility
We'd
all
like
our
kids
to
develop
into
responsible
people.
How
can
we
help
to
ensure
that
our
kids
learn
the
lessons
of
responsibility?
Here
are
some
ideas：
Start
them
with
tasks
when
they're
young.
___16___
They
can
do
a
lot
more
than
you
think
if
you're
patient
and
creative.
Encourage
them
to
begin
at
an
early
age,
and
this
helps
them
build
confidence
and
enthusiasm
for
later
tasks
in
their
life.
Don't
use
rewards
with
your
kids.
If
you
want
your
kids
to
develop
a
natural
sense
of
responsibility,
they
need
to
learn
what
they
do
affects
others
not
just
themselves.
___17___
Use
natural
consequences
when
they
make
mistakes.
If
they
keep
losing
their
baseball
glove
somewhere,
let
them
deal
with
the
consequences.
Maybe
they
have
to
ask
to
borrow
one
for
the
game.
___18___
If
you
rescue
them
every
time
they
make
a
mistake,
they'll
never
learn
responsibility.
___19___
This
is
where
they'll
learn
it
from.
Take
care
of
your
stuff.
Try
to
be
on
time.
They're
watching
you
very
closely.
Give
them
an
allowance(零用钱)
early
in
their
life.
Let
them
make
their
own
money
decisions
from
an
early
age.
They'll
learn
their
lessons
in
a
hurry.
___20___
A.
Model
responsible
behavior
for
your
kids.
B.
Maybe
they
have
to
buy
a
new
one
if
it's
lost.
C.
Don't
help
them
out
if
they
run
out
of
money.
D.
Train
your
kids
to
be
responsible
and
careful.
E.
They
won't
learn
that
if
they're
focused
on
what
they're
going
to
“get”．
F.
Young
kids
have
a
strong
desire
to
help
out,
even
as
young
as
age
two.
G.
They'll
pick
up
on
this
belief
and
they'll
tend
to
rise
to
the
level
of
expectation.
【答案】16.
F
17.
E
18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，教孩子如何有责任感。
【16题详解】
根据本段标题Start
them
with
tasks
when
they're
young.
当他们年轻的时候就开始给他们任务。以及下文“如果你有耐心和创造力，他们能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知选项承接下文且与标题话题一致。故F选项“年幼的孩子有强烈的愿望去帮助他人，即使是在两岁的时候”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“如果你想让你的孩子培养出一种天生的责任感，他们需要了解到他们所做的不仅仅在影响他们自己也在影响别人”。可知选项与上一句为并列句来说明一种否定的情况。故E选项“如果他们把注意力集中在他们想得到的东西上，他们是不会学会的”。
切题。故选Ｅ。
【18题详解】
根据上文“为了比赛也许他们不得不要求借一副”。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故B选项“如果他们丢了，还有可能去买一副”。切题。故选Ｂ项。
【19题详解】
根据下文：这是他们要学习的地方。照顾好你的东西。尽量地按时。他们在密切关注着你。可知在言行举止上要为孩子树立榜样。所以选项为本段的标题。故A项“为孩子树立负责任的榜样”切题。故选Ａ。
【20题详解】
根据上文“让他们从小就自己做理财决定。他们很快就会学”。可知选项承接上文，故C项“当他们用完钱的时候，不要帮助他们摆脱困境”切题。故选Ｃ项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
a
recent
cold
windy
day,
I
was
working
as
a
volunteer
to
clean
up
around
the
roundabout（环形交叉路口）at
the
Boothbay
common.
A
car
I
didn't
recognize
____21____
right
behind
me，and
a
woman
I
didn't
know
go
out.
I
was
____22____what
she
wanted
to
do
because
not
everyone
liked
the
roundabout
and
COVID-19新冠病毒疫情
didn’t
____23____.
To
my
complete
____24____，this
woman
was
holding
a
hot
chocolate
and
a
donut____25____，she
had
driven
by
me
and
thought
I
must
be
____26____.
She
decided
to
do
something
about
it
and
went
to
____27____these
items
and
bring
them
to
me.
I
was
so
____28____
by
this
simple
act
of
kindness
from
a
total
____29____.
I
thanked
her
again
and
again.
But
my
_____30_____was
that
I
didn't
get
her
name.
This
incident
has
stayed
with
me
ever
since，_____31_____the
goodness
of
people
in
our
region
and
the
impact
of
a
simple
act
of
_____32_____.
I
have
made
a
promise
to
myself
to
_____33_____
it
on
whenever
I
can.
It
was
_____34_____
to
be
the
receiver
that
particular
day，and
I
believe
it
feels
just
like
that
to
be
the
giver.
A
big
thank-you
to
that
very
_____35_____
woman
who
stopped；you
know
who
you
are!
21.
A.
drove
off
B.
sped
up
C.
pulled
up
D.
passed
by
22.
A.
wondering
B.
arguing
C.
expecting
D.
recalling
23.
A.
matter
B.
affect
C.
happen
D.
end
24.
A.
relief
B.
surprise
C.
worry
D.
horror
25.
A.
Evidently
B.
Eventually
C.
Luckily
D.
Accidentally
26.
A.
bored
B.
thirsty
C.
cold
D.
sleepy
27.
A.
borrow
B.
purchase
C.
advertise
D.
beg
28.
A.
frightened
B.
disappointed
C.
hurt
D.
touched
29.
A.
partner
B.
worker
C.
stranger
D.
relative
30.
A.
regret
B.
delight
C.
satisfaction
D.
puzzlement
31.
A.
assessing
B.
hiding
C.
demonstrating
D.
declaring
32.
A.
honesty
B.
kindness
C.
gratitude
D.
sympathy
33.
A.
put
B.
conduct
C.
adjust
D.
pass
34.
A.
amazing
B.
convincing
C.
annoying
D.
demanding
35.
A.
sensitive
B.
intelligent
C.
thoughtful
D.
capable
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作为志愿者在布斯贝公共公园的环岛进行清洁工作，得到了一个热情的陌生人的帮助，作者很是感激她为作者所做的事情，并向自己承诺，只要有可能，就会把这种爱传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一辆我不认识的车在我身后停了下来，一个我不认识的女人走了出来。A.
drove
off赶走；B.sped
up加速；
C.pulled
up
停住(车等)；D.passed
by路过。
根据下文“a
woman
I
didn't
know
go
out”可知，这个女人下了车，所以是先停下车，再下车。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她想做什么，因为并不是所有人都喜欢环形交叉路口，
COVID-19也没有结束。A.
wondering想知道；
B.arguing争论；
C.expecting期望；D.recalling回想起。根据下文“what
she
wanted
to
do”可知，作者不认识这个陌生人，想知道她想做什么。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她想做什么，因为并不是所有人都喜欢环形交叉路口，
COVID-19也没有结束。A.
matter重要；B.
affect影响；C.
happen
发生；D.
end结束。根据“COVID-19
didn’t”可知，COVID-19也没有结束。结合常识也可知，新冠病毒疫情在其它国家还没有结束。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我完全吃惊的是，这个女人手里拿着一块热巧克力和一个甜甜圈。
A.
relief慰藉；B.
surprise惊讶；C.
worry
担忧；D.
horror恐怖。根据“this
woman
was
holding
a
hot
chocolate
and
a
donut.”可知，作者吃惊于这个女人手里拿着一块热巧克力和一个甜甜圈。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她从我身边经过，认为我一定是冷了，于是决定想办法，就去买了这些东西给我。A.
Evidently明显地；B.
Eventually最终；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“she
had
driven
by
me
and
thought
I
must
be
____6____”可知，显然，她从作者身边经过，认为作者一定是冷了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她从我身边经过，认为我一定是冷了，于是决定想办法，就去买了这些东西给我。A.
bored厌烦的；B.
thirsty口渴的；C.
cold冷的；
D.
sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据上文“On
a
recent
cold
windy
day”可知，这个女人认为作者很冷。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，她从我身边经过，认为我一定是冷了，于是决定想办法，就去买了这些东西给我。A.
borrow借；B.
purchase购买；C.
advertise做广告；D.
beg祈求。根据常识可知，这个女人认为作者很冷，所以应该是买了一块热巧克力和一个甜甜圈送给作者，符合当时的情景。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一个完全陌生的人如此简单的善举所感动。A.
frightened害怕；B.
disappointed失望；C.hurt受伤；D.touched感动。根据下文“by
this
simple
act
of
kindness
from
a
total
____9____”可推知，作者被一个完全陌生的人如此简单的善举所感动。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被一个完全陌生的人如此简单的善举所感动。A.
partner搭档；B.
worker工人；C.stranger陌生人；D.relative亲戚。根据上文“a
woman
I
didn't
know”故可知，这个女人对于作者来说是陌生人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我遗憾的是我不知道她的名字。A.
regret后悔，遗憾；B.
delight高兴；C.satisfaction满意；D.puzzlement困惑。根据下文“I
didn't
get
her
name.”可知，遗憾的是作者不知道她的名字。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直记在我的心理，它显示了我们地区人民的善良，以及一个简单的善举所产生的影响。A.assessing评估；B.
hiding隐藏；C.demonstrating
表明；D.declaring宣称。根据下文“the
goodness
of
people
in
our
region”可知，这件事显示了我们地区人民的善良。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直记在我的心理，它显示了我们地区人民的善良，以及一个简单的善举所产生的影响。A.
honesty诚实；B.
kindness善意；C.gratitude感恩；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“by
this
simple
act
of
kindness”可知，此处指一个简单的善举所产生的影响。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向自己承诺，只要有可能，我会把爱传递下去。A.
put放置；B.
conduct做；C.
adjust调整；D.
pass通过。根据“
I
believe
it
feels
just
like
that
to
be
the
giver.
”推知，作者暗自承诺要将爱传递下去。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个特殊的日子里成为接受者是令人惊讶的，我相信成为给予者的感觉也一样。A.
amazing令人惊讶的，奇妙的；B.
convincing令人信服的；C.annoying令人恼怒的；D.demanding要求高的。根据上文可知，作者完全没想到一个陌生的女人会有这样的举动，作者感到很惊讶。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢停下来帮我的那位非常体贴的女士，你知道你是谁。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
intelligent聪明的；C.thoughtful深思熟虑的，体贴的；D.capable有能力的。根据上文“To
my
complete
____4____
，this
woman
was
holding
a
hot
chocolate
and
a
donut.
____5____
，she
had
driven
by
me
and
thought
I
must
be
____6____
.She
decided
to
do
something
about
it
and
went
to
____7____
these
items
and
bring
them
to
me.”可知，女人很体贴。故选C项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du
Fu
was
a
Chinese
poet
and
politician
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Along
with
Li
Bai,
he
is
___36___
（frequent）
called
the
greatest
of
the
Chinese
poets.
___37___（bear）
into
a
scholarly
family,
Du
Fu
received
a
___38___（tradition）
Confucian
education
but
failed
in
the
imperial
examinations
of
735.
As
a
result,
he
___39___（spend）
much
of
his
youth
traveling.
During
his
travels
he
was
recognized
as
a
poet
and
met
other
poets
of
the
period,
___40___
（include）
the
great
Li
Bai.
He
had
a
strong
___41___
（admire）
for
this
older,
freewheeling
contemporary.
Du
Fu's
early
poetry
celebrated
the
beauty
of
the
natural
world
and
bemoaned
（惋惜）the
passage
of
time.
He
soon
began
to
write
about
war—as
in
“Bingche
xing”?
And
with
hidden
satire
（讽刺）9
he
wrote
“Liren
xing",
___42___
speaks
of
the
luxury
（奢侈）
of
the
court.
As
he
matured,
and
especially
during
___43___
chaotic
period
of
755
to
759,
his
poems
began
to
sound
a
note
of
sympathy
for
humanity
caught
in
the
senseless
war.
Du
Fu's
irreplaceable
position
in
the
history
of
Chinese
literature
___44___
（rest）
on
his
superb
classicism。.
He
was
an
expert
____45____
all
poetic
styles
current
in
his
day,
and
his
mastery
was
at
its
height
in
the
lvshi,
or
"regulated
verse”.
【答案】36.
frequently
37.
Born
38.
traditional
39.
spent
40.
including
41.
admiration
42.
which
43.
the
44.
rests
45.
in/at/on
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国唐代诗人杜甫。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：和李白一起，杜甫经常被称作中国最伟大的诗人。这里需要一个副词修饰动词called，所以frequent变成副词形式frequently。故填frequently。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:
出生在学术家庭，杜甫接受了传统的儒家教育，但是在753年的科举考试中失利。这里前半句缺少主语，主句是逗号后的部分，该部分为过去分词作状语，用过去分词表示被动。故填born。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：出生在学术家庭，杜甫接受了传统的儒家教育，但是在753年的科举考试中失利。传统的后面是名词短语“儒家教育”，所以此处用形容词传统的修饰儒家教育。故填traditional。
【39题详解】
考查时态。这里故事背景发生在杜甫那个时代，是过去发生的，也可以根据前后文都是用一般过去时，所以这里spend也需要用一般过去时。故填spent。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在他的旅行中，杜甫被认出是一个诗人，同样也遇到了同时期的其他诗人，包括李白。这里后面接名词短语，所以需要填介词。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查名词。前面是冠词和形容词，后面应该加名词词性，所以这里admire变成名词admiration。故填admiration。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，句中先行词为Liren
xing
，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。这里the
period
of
表示特指一段时期，特指755年至759年，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时。本句话的主语是Du
Fu's
irreplaceable
position，中心词是名词position，这里是可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词应该用三单形式，文本是介绍杜甫在中国文学史上的地位，因此应用一般现在时，所以不需要用过去时。故填rests。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他是所有诗歌体裁的专家,
这里是固定搭配an
expert
in/at/on…
，表示表示“是某方面的专家”。故填in/at/on。
【点睛】本篇语法点考查的比较简单，从句部分考到了非限制性定语从句，定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第7题中先行词为名词Liren
xing，再分析先行词Liren
xing在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Liren
xing带到从句中可知，作主语，这里非限制性定语从句不能用that,
故确定关系词which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，丝绸之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在的城市召开一个国际交流会，正在招聘志愿者，请给组委会写封邮件，内容包括：
1.申请成为志愿者；2.你的优势；3.你的打算。
参考词汇：丝绸之路the
Salk
Road
国际交流会international
exchange
meeting
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’re
going
to
hold
an
international
exchange
meeting
about
the
Silk
Road
in
our
city
this
August.
And
volunteers
are
being
needed.
I’d
like
very
much
to
be
one
of
them.
Interested
in
the
Silk
Road
for
many
years,
I’ve
read
many
books
about
it.
So
I
have
rich
knowledge
of
it.
Besides,
I
can
express
myself
fluently
and
clearly
in
English.
Moreover,
I’m
free
in
August
with
the
final
exam
being
over.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请充当某国际交流会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：happy→glad
举办：have→hold
被需要：be
wanted→be
needed
熟悉：know…well=
have
rich
knowledge
of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Interested
in
the
Silk
Road
for
many
years,
I’ve
read
many
books
about
it.
So
I
have
rich
knowledge
of
it.
拓展句：Interested
in
the
Silk
Road
for
many
years,
I’ve
read
many
books
about
it,
which
enables
me
to
have
rich
knowledge
of
it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’re
going
to
hold
an
international
exchange
meeting
about
the
Silk
Road
in
our
city
this
August.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Moreover,
I’m
free
in
August
with
the
final
exam
being
over.
(运用了with的独立主格结构)
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
morning,
my
family
and
I
woke
up
and
went
to
eat
breakfast——until
we
heard
barking
and
scratching
at
the
door.
When
my
mom
opened
the
door,
we
saw
a
puppy(小狗).
We
looked
around
to
see
if
we
saw
its
owner,
but
there
was
no
one.
We
took
it
inside
and
fed
it.
Regardless
of
how
badly
I
wanted
to
keep
the
puppy,
we
decided
to
look
for
the
owner.
We
looked
all
day,
but
we
failed.
We
talked
about
whether
we
should
keep
looking
or
if
we
should
look
the
next
day.
We
all
agreed
to
look
for
its
owner
the
next
day.
So,
the
next
day
my
family
and
I
looked
for
the
dog's
owner.
It
was
so
hard
looking
for
its
owner.
We
were
looking
for
flyers(传单)that
involved
the
puppy,
but
no
luck.
We
wouldn't
have
quit
because
it's
a
puppy.
“We
won't
stop
looking,”
my
mom
and
dad
said.
We
were
going
to
take
care
of
the
puppy
until
we
found
its
owner.
When
we
woke
up
in
the
morning,
we
went
to
a
pet
shop
to
buy
the
puppy
some
dog
food.
After
that
we
went
back
home
to
feed
the
puppy
the
dog
food
that
we
had
just
bought.
After
we
fed
the
puppy,
we
gave
it
a
nice
bath.
It
was
so
dirty
that
the
fur
was
black
and
sticky,
but
after
we
gave
it
a
bath,
it
turned
white.And
I
noticed
there
was
a
collar
(狗项圈)on
him,
which
said
“Coby”.
After
we
gave
him
a
bath,
we
went
to
look
for
the
p
uppy's
owner,
but
my
mom
stayed
at
home,
and
it
was
only
my
dad
and
me
this
time.
We
continued
looking
more
and
more
until
we
found
flyers.
“We
looked
at
it.”it
said.
“Lost
Dog:
Please
Help
if
Found.”
Then
we
looked
at
the
picture;it
looked
exactly
like
Coby.
We
were
all
happy
we
found
a
flyer
that
was
for
Cody.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There
was
a
phone
number
on
the
flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
found
the
lady’s
house,
and
then
we
knocked
on
the
door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
There
was
a
phone
number
on
the
flyer.
My
dad
called
it
and
someone
answered;
it
was
a
lady.
My
dad
asked
whether
she
was
the
one
who
put
out
the
flyers.
She
said
“Yes!”
with
excitement
and
told
us
Coby,
who
was
very
dear
to
her,
had
been
gone
days
before.
Then
we
told
her
that
we
had
her
puppy
and
we
would
take
him
to
her.
She
told
us
her
address
at
once;
then
we
went
to
it.
We
found
the
lady’s
house,
and
then
we
knocked
on
the
door.
A
lady
opened
the
door,
and
when
she
saw
the
puppy,
she
screamed
with
joy.
We
handed
her
the
puppy,
feeling
proud.
She
wanted
to
give
us
a
reward
for
taking
care
of
her
puppy
for
her,
but
we
said
it
was
OK
because
we
were
really
happy
to
help.
So
we
went
home
tired
but
content,
telling
my
mom
the
whole
thing.
My
family
became
friends
with
the
lady,
and
we
were
all
happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走丢了：gone/lose
its
way
②告知，告诉：tell/inform
③照顾：take
care
of
/look
after
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired
/exhausted
②快乐的：glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]
My
dad
asked
whether
she
was
the
one
who
put
out
the
flyers.（由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Then
we
told
her
that
we
had
her
puppy
and
we
would
take
him
to
her.（that引导的宾语从句）
