石家庄二中高二年级2021-2022学年第一学期9月开学考试
英语试卷
满分：100分
时间：60分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TRAVEL
ADVISORY
Here
are
a
few
things
you
should
know
before
you
take
off
on
your
next
trip.
Frontier
Airlines
Face
Covering
Requirement
As
required
by
federal
law,
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
(CDC)
Order
and
Transportation
Security
Administration
(TSA)
Security
Directive,
all
passengers
and
employees
must
wear
a
face
covering
over
nose
and
mouth
throughout
the
Frontier
travel
experience
including
at
ticket
counters,
gate
areas,
baggage
claim
and
onboard
all
flights.
Face
coverings
are
not
required
for
children
under
the
age
of
2.
Face
coverings
must
fit
snugly(紧密地)
over
your
nose
and
mouth
and
be
secured
under
the
chin.
Not
wearing
an
approved
face
covering
is
a
violation
of
federal
law
and
you
may
lose
future
travel
privileges
on
Frontier.
Persons
with
a
disability
who
cannot
wear
a
mask,
or
cannot
safely
wear
a
mask,
because
of
that
disability
as
defined
by
the
Americans
with
Disabilities
Act
can
apply
for
a
face
mask
exemption(豁免).
To
learn
about
pre-travel
exemption
requirements,
click
here.
Temperature
Screening
Requirement
Anyone
with
a
temperature
of
100.4
degrees
Fahrenheit
or
higher
will
not
be
able
to
board
the
plane.
If
time
allows,
we
will
give
customers
the
opportunity
to
rest
before
receiving
a
second
check.
If
the
second
temperature
screening
is
100.4
degrees
or
higher,
our
team
will
help
the
customer
to
rebook
travel
on
a
later
date
when
they
are
feeling
better.
Know
Your
Travel
Policy
CDC
issued
an
Order
on
January
12,
2021(effective
since
January,
26,
2021)
requiring
proof
of
a
negative
COVID-19
test
or
documentation
of
having
recovered
from
COVID-19
for
all
air
passengers
arriving
from
a
foreign
country
to
the
US.
1.
Who
can
legally
board
a
Frontier
Airlines
flight
without
wearing
a
face
covering?
A.
A
senior
manager
of
Frontier
Airlines.
B.
A
blind
man
in
a
wheelchair.
C.
A
one-year-old
baby.
D.
A
high
school
student.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Passengers
without
proper
face
coverings
may
be
banned
from
flying
with
Frontier
Airlines
in
the
future.
B.
Passengers
can
take
off
their
face
coverings
when
they
pick
up
their
checked
baggage.
C.
Passengers
with
a
high
fever
will
have
their
flights
rescheduled.
D.
Passengers
without
proof
of
a
negative
COVID-19
test
can’t
enter
the
US
on
January
20,
2021.
3.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
website.
B.
A
brochure.
C.
A
guidebook.
D.
A
newspaper.
B
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.,
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he’s
nervous.
“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
“…Vote
for
…me
…”
Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
stared
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls(回想起)
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student,”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
‘I
don’t
know,
but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)
about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
4.
What
made
Chris
nervous?
A.
Telling
a
story.
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.
D.
Answering
a
question.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.
B.
Bad
manners.
C.
Spelling
mistakes.
D.
Silly
jokes.
6.
We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
_________.
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
C
Do
you
ever
pull
your
phone
out
of
your
pocket,
thinking
it
is
vibrating
(振动),
only
to
find
that
it
isn't?
This
phenomenon,
which
scientists
call
“phantom
(幻觉的)
phone
vibration”,
is
very
common.Around
80%
of
people
surveyed
say
they
have
imagined
their
phones
vibrating
when
they
were
actually
still.
So,
what
leads
to
this
universal
behavior?
According
to
the
BBC,
the
explanation
lies
in
your
brain's
ability
to
discover
signals
from
the
outside
world.
When
your
phone
is
in
your
pocket,
there
are
two
possible
states:
It
is
either
vibrating
or
not.
Meanwhile,
you
also
have
two
possible
states
of
mind:
the
judgment
that
the
phone
is
ⅵbrating,
or
that
it
isn't.
Ideally,
you
match
the
four
states
correctly.
However,
sometimes
your
brain
decides
that
the
consequences
of
missing
a
call
are
more
serious
than
a
“false
alarm”.
Therefore,
you
become
more
sensitive
to
vibrations
so
that
you
don't
miss
anything.
This
is
just
like
the
fire
alarm
in
your
home—it
can
be
annoying
when
it
goes
off
in
response
to
just
a
tiny
bit
of
smoke.
But
that's
a
small
price
to
pay
compared
to
a
fire
really
breaking
out
because
the
alarm
fails
to
alert
you.
Now,
you
might
still
ask,
why
can't
our
brains
just
make
every
judgment
correctly
without
being
too
sensitive
to
false
signals?
The
answer
is
that
your
brain
bears
a
heavy
burden
every
day.
“You
get
a
large
amount
of
sensory
information
that's
coining
from
your
eyes,
ears
and
skin,
and
you
can't
deal
with
all
that
information
all
the
time,”
Michael
Rothberg,
a
researcher
at
Baystate
Medical
Center
in
Springfield,
US,
told
Live
Science.
For
example,
the
rustling
(沙沙声)
of
clothing
or
the
growling
(咕咕声you’re
your
stomach
may
both
lead
your
brain
to
believe
that
they
come
from
the
vibration
of
your
phone—it
is
like
trying
to
hear
your
name
being
called
in
a
noisy
room.
So,
perhaps
you
should
just
check
your
phone
whenever
you
think
it’s
vibrating,
lt
isn’t
too
much
trouble
to
do
that,
is
it?
8.
According
to
this
passage,
phantom
phone
vibration
________.
A.
is
common
among
people
with
mental
problems
B.
happens
when
our
brains
react
too
sensitively
C.
can
measure
people's
ability
to
collect
information
D.
helps
our
brains
to
make
decisions
quickly
and
accurately
9.
Why
did
the
author
use
the
example
of
fire
alarm
in
this
passage?
A.
To
help
us
understand
the
cause
of
phantom
phone
vibration
better.
B.
To
tell
us
the
phone
vibration
usually
happens
when
a
fire
breaks
out.
C.
To
show
us
the
fire
alarm
is
as
sensitive
as
the
phone
vibration.
D.
To
convince
us
it’s
important
to
check
our
phones
like
checking
a
fire
alarm.
10.
According
to
Michael
Rothberg,
which
mainly
accounts
for
phantom
phone
vibration?
A.
A
lack
of
much
attention.
B.
A
noisy
background.
C.
An
overflow
of
sensory
information.
D.
A
heavy
burden
every
day.
11.
What
does
the
author
suggest
we
do
about
phantom
phone
vibration?
A.
We
should
always
fully
believe
our
own
sense
of
hearing.
B.
We
should
just
check
our
phones
when
we
think
they're
vibrating.
C.
We
should
ignore
the
vibration
bothering
when
our
phones
are
actually
still.
D.
We
should
think
of
the
vibration
carefully
before
we
make
correct
judgments.
D
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
(时装)enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.
“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur-unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year”,
says
Cree
McCree,
project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.
Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.
Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.
“The
ecosystem
down
there
can’t
handle
this
non-native
species(物种).It’s
destroying
the
environment.
It’s
them
or
us.”
says
Michael
Massimi,
an
expert
in
this
field.
The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades，but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s，the
cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.
He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton’s
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
Then
there’s
Righteous
Fur
and
its
unusual
fashion.
Model
Paige
Morgan
says，”To
give
people
a
guilt-free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them-1
think
that’s
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
at
least
here
in
New
York.”
Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
She
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
12.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn?
A.
To
promote
guilt-free
fur.
B.
To
expand
the
fashion
market.
C.
To
introduce
a
new
brand.
D.
To
celebrate
a
winter
holiday.
13.
Why
are
scientists
concerned
about
nutria?
A.
Nutria
damage
the
ecosystem
seriously.
B.
Nutria
are
an
endangered
species.
C
Nutria
hurt
local
cat-sized
animals.
D.
Nutria
are
illegally
hunted.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“collapsed”
in
paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Boomed.
B.
Became
mature.
C.
Remained
stable.
D.
Crashed.
15.
What
can
we
infer
about
wearing
fur
in
New
York
according
to
Morgan?
A.
It’s
formal.
B.
It’s
risky.
C.
It’s
harmful.
D.
It’s
traditional.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
We
all
have
days,
or
even
weeks,
on
the
job
when
our
productivity
declines.
____16____
Here
are
a
few
steps
you
can
take
to
stop
wasting
time
at
work
and
start
doing
your
job
more
efficiently.
____17____It's
easy
to
get
distracted
at
the
office
when
you're
surrounded
by
chatty
colleagues
and
side
conversations
that
are
far
more
interesting
than
the
work
you're
supposed
to
be
doing.
But
if
you
let
yourself
get
sucked
into
those
discussions,
you're
likely
to
fall
behind.
If
you
can’t
tear
yourself
away
from
the
folks
around
you,
try
to
find
a
quiet
spot
in
the
office,
like
the
corner
conference
room
most
folks
forget
about.
Turn
off
your
cellphone,
A
quick
text
message
here
and
there
during
the
workday
might
seem
innocent
enough,
but
a
brief
back-and-forth
can
quickly
turn
into
a
conversation-one
that
takes
you
away
from
more
important
tasks.
____18____
Organize
your
calendar.
____19____But
if
you’re
guilty
of
not
maximizing
your
time
at
the
office,
it’ll
help
to
create
a
daily
calendar
with
blocks
of
time
for
various
tasks.
For
example,
if
you
give
yourself
from
4
p.
m.
to
5p.
m.
to
write
up
your
weekly
data
analysis
report,
you’ll
be
less
likely
to
waste
time
during
that
period
knowing
that
you
only
have
an
hour
to
that
task.
Organize
your
space.
A
messy
workspace
can
make
you
inefficient
even
when
you're
trying
to
do
better.
____20____
Shred
papers
you
don't
need
file
essential
documents
in
some
sort
of
order,
and
make
your
supplies
more
accessible.
The
less
time
you
spend
navigating
the
disaster
zone
that
is
your
workspace,
the
more
time
you’ll
free
up
to
actually
do
your
job.
A.
Escape
from
the
crowd.
B.
Lock
yourself
in
quiet
spaces.
C.
So
spare
out
some
time
to
get
it
organized.
D.
This
way,
you
can
then
go
back
to
concentrating.
E.
If
you’re
eager
to
stop
wasting
time
at
the
office
silence
your
cellphone.
F.
It
could
be
because
you're
wasting
time
rather
than
focusing
on
key
tasks
at
hand.
G.
It's
easy
to
waste
time
when
you
don't
have
a
preset
schedule
outlining
your
days
at
work.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melbourne
Girls'
College
is
getting
rid
of
all
dustbins
and
asking
students
to
take
their
rubbish
home
to
encourage
them
to
move
towards
zero
waste.
Starting
next
Monday,
the
college
will
gradually___21___all
the
rubbish
bins
in
five
weeks
in
classrooms
and
the
yard,
____22____1400
students
and
140
staff
to
find
their
own
home
for
chip
packets
and
juice
boxes.
Volunteer
students
will
___23___
daily
non-
compulsory
food
inspections
in
which
children
bringing
“zero
waste"
lunch
boxes
will
be
___24___.
Students
using
only
___25___
packaging
will
receive
a
token
(礼券）to
win
prizes
such
as
keepcups.
The
rubbish
that
students
take
home
may
still
go
to
landfill(废物填埋场）via
their
home
bins,
___26___the
new
policy
will
help
persuade___27___to
buy
fewer
packaged
items
and
reuse
containers.
Most
issues
around
carrying
rubbish
home,
such
as
smell
and
mess,
can
be
solved.___28___tuna
（金枪鱼）in
a
tin,
for
example,
can___29___
the
school's
compost（堆肥）bin
and
the
tin
can
be
_____30_____
before
it's
taken
home.
The
college
principal
Karen
Money
acknowledges
that
some
parents
may
not
have
the
time
or
means
to
avoid
____31____
in
single-use
packaging,
“but
it's____32____to
get
as
many
people
as
we
can
to
avoid
it.
We
talk
a
lot,
____33____
educators,
about
the
bad
problems
the
world
____34____,
and
if
we
don't
start
putting
some
actions
____35____
that
beautiful
idea,
then
it's
just
empty."
21.
A.
replace
B.
wash
C.
clean
D.
remove
22.
A.
proving
B.
leaving
C.
promising
D.
allowing
23.
A.
receive
B.
forbid
C.
admit
D.
conduct
24
A.
rewarded
B.
advised
C.
changed
D.
protected
25.
A.
creative
B.
usual
C.
reusable
D.
plastic
26.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
then
D.
though
27.
A.
teachers
B.
staff
C.
families
D.
classmates
28.
A.
Uneaten
B.
Uncooked
C.
Uncovered
D.
Unbroken
29.
A.
break
down
B.
break
through
C.
get
through
D.
go
into
30.
A.
returned
B.
washed
C.
reused
D.
spared
31.
A.
foods
B.
clothes
C.
drinks
D.
tools
32.
A.
keeping
B.
dreaming
C.
stopping
D.
trying
33.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
as
D.
with
34.
A.
solves
B.
shows
C.
faces
D.
follows
35.
A.
ahead
of
B.
behind
C.
upon
D.
beyond
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Relay
Event
Brings
Diverse
Cultures
Together
When
Herman
Kambugu
received
the
good
news
he
was
expecting,
he
did
something
unusual.
He
ran
for
32km
in___36___(celebrate).Kambugu
,
who
works
for
the
Standard
Chartered
Bank
(StanChart)
in
Uganda,
was
among
the
over
86,000
employees
around
the
world
who
had
attempted
___37___
(take)
part
in
a
relay
across
Belt
and
Road
countries
as
a
way
to
see
how
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
(一带一路)is
developing.
Kambugu
and
seven
more
of
his
coworkers
in
StanChart’s
offices
around
the
world
visited
44
destinations
along
the
Belt
and
Road
routes,___38___helped
them
understand
the
initiative
better.
Kambugu
___39___(witness)
how
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
changing
life
for
___40___
better
in
East
Africa
so
far,
“The
Mombasa-Nairobi
Railway
has
not
only
shortened
transportation
time,
but
also
created
over
20,000
jobs
for
local
people
in
Kenya，”he
said.
Serena
Leung
from
the
Hong
Kong
office
said___41___
she
had
seen
during
her
journey
impressed
___42___
(she).
In
some
places,
people
greeted
them
in
Mandarin.
They
spoke
it
___43___
(fluently)
than
some
people
from
Hong
Kong，she
said
jokingly.
“By
running
together,
we
run
further，”
added
Therese
Neo，a
customer
manager
from
the
Singapore
office.
As
she
saw
it,
the
countries
___44___
(participate)
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
were
like
the
____45____
(runner).
When
they
join
forces,
they
have
a
better
shared
future.
第三节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
46.
People
________
(bite)
food,
chewed
it
and
swallowed
before
it
was
digested.（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.
The
most
_______（energy）and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.
Heart
disease
is
the
biggest
killer,
________
(claim)
180,000
lives
per
year.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.
It
is
pity
that
he
failed
to
gain
________
(admit)
to
the
university
of
his
choice.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
50.
Three
months
later,
those
men
arrived
at
________
we
now
know
as
Greenland.（用适当的词填空）
第三部分：请书写以下段落（满分10分）
A
spark
of
surprise
flashed
across
his
face.
He
was
stunned
there,
staring
at
me
with
wide
eyes.
But
it
was
always
pleasant
to
be
believed
in.
He
made
up
his
mind
that
he
had
the
power
to
choose
his
own
way
of
behaving.
From
then
on,
Taylor
listened
carefully
and
took
an
active
part
in
class.
He
spared
every
minute
to
study.
I
still
have
that
note
today,
and
it
moves
me
to
reread
it
when
I'm
stressed
about
teaching.石家庄二中高二年级2021-2022学年第一学期9月开学考试
英语试卷
满分：100分
时间：60分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TRAVEL
ADVISORY
Here
are
a
few
things
you
should
know
before
you
take
off
on
your
next
trip.
Frontier
Airlines
Face
Covering
Requirement
As
required
by
federal
law,
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
(CDC)
Order
and
Transportation
Security
Administration
(TSA)
Security
Directive,
all
passengers
and
employees
must
wear
a
face
covering
over
nose
and
mouth
throughout
the
Frontier
travel
experience
including
at
ticket
counters,
gate
areas,
baggage
claim
and
onboard
all
flights.
Face
coverings
are
not
required
for
children
under
the
age
of
2.
Face
coverings
must
fit
snugly(紧密地)
over
your
nose
and
mouth
and
be
secured
under
the
chin.
Not
wearing
an
approved
face
covering
is
a
violation
of
federal
law
and
you
may
lose
future
travel
privileges
on
Frontier.
Persons
with
a
disability
who
cannot
wear
a
mask,
or
cannot
safely
wear
a
mask,
because
of
that
disability
as
defined
by
the
Americans
with
Disabilities
Act
can
apply
for
a
face
mask
exemption(豁免).
To
learn
about
pre-travel
exemption
requirements,
click
here.
Temperature
Screening
Requirement
Anyone
with
a
temperature
of
100.4
degrees
Fahrenheit
or
higher
will
not
be
able
to
board
the
plane.
If
time
allows,
we
will
give
customers
the
opportunity
to
rest
before
receiving
a
second
check.
If
the
second
temperature
screening
is
100.4
degrees
or
higher,
our
team
will
help
the
customer
to
rebook
travel
on
a
later
date
when
they
are
feeling
better.
Know
Your
Travel
Policy
CDC
issued
an
Order
on
January
12,
2021(effective
since
January,
26,
2021)
requiring
proof
of
a
negative
COVID-19
test
or
documentation
of
having
recovered
from
COVID-19
for
all
air
passengers
arriving
from
a
foreign
country
to
the
US.
1.
Who
can
legally
board
a
Frontier
Airlines
flight
without
wearing
a
face
covering?
A.
A
senior
manager
of
Frontier
Airlines.
B.
A
blind
man
in
a
wheelchair.
C.
A
one-year-old
baby.
D.
A
high
school
student.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Passengers
without
proper
face
coverings
may
be
banned
from
flying
with
Frontier
Airlines
in
the
future.
B.
Passengers
can
take
off
their
face
coverings
when
they
pick
up
their
checked
baggage.
C.
Passengers
with
a
high
fever
will
have
their
flights
rescheduled.
D.
Passengers
without
proof
of
a
negative
COVID-19
test
can’t
enter
the
US
on
January
20,
2021.
3.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
website.
B.
A
brochure.
C.
A
guidebook.
D.
A
newspaper.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项在疫情期间旅行的注意事项：戴口罩要求、体温要求和旅行政策要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Frontier
Airlines
Face
Covering
Requirement部分内容“Face
coverings
are
not
required
for
children
under
the
age
of
2.(
2岁以下的儿童不需要佩戴口罩。)”可知，两岁以下幼儿可以不带口罩，C项“A
one-year-old
baby.”指1岁婴儿，符合无需佩戴口罩的要求。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Temperature
Screening
Requirement部分内容“Anyone
with
a
temperature
of
100.4
degrees
Fahrenheit
or
higher
will
not
be
able
to
board
the
plane.
If
time
allows,
we
will
give
customers
the
opportunity
to
rest
before
receiving
a
second
check.
If
the
second
temperature
screening
is
100.4
degrees
or
higher,
our
team
will
help
the
customer
to
rebook
travel
on
a
later
date
when
they
are
feeling
better.(任何温度在华氏100.4度或以上的人都不能登机。如果时间允许，我们会给客户休息的机会，然后再接受第二次检查。如果第二次温度筛查为100.4度或更高，我们的团队将帮助客户在日后感觉好些时重新预订旅行。)”可知，首次测温在华氏100.4度或以上的人不允许登机，在二次检查仍然在华氏100.4度或以上的乘客将会被安排重新预定旅行。由此可知，发高烧的乘客要重新安排航班。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Frontier
Airlines
Face
Covering
Requirement斜体部分最后一句话“To
learn
about
pre-travel
exemption
requirements,
click
here.(要了解旅行前豁免要求，请点击这里。)”中的“click
here”可知，“click”意为“点击”，明显的网络词语，由此可推知，这篇文章应该出现在网页上。故选A项。
B
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.,
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he’s
nervous.
“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
“…Vote
for
…me
…”
Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
stared
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls(回想起)
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student,”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
‘I
don’t
know,
but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)
about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
4.
What
made
Chris
nervous?
A.
Telling
a
story.
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.
D.
Answering
a
question.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.
B.
Bad
manners.
C.
Spelling
mistakes.
D.
Silly
jokes.
6.
We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
_________.
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项总统竞选演讲活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段today
is
speech
day和本段最后一句with
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kids
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
以及第二段第一句But
he’s
nervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.以及后文except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.可知，Chris发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿不准确，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
about
themselves.以及最后一段“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.和最后一段He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
about
themselves.可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。A.
Humorous幽默的；B.
Ambitious有雄心壮志的；C.
Caring关心的；D.
Demanding要求高的。故选C。
C
Do
you
ever
pull
your
phone
out
of
your
pocket,
thinking
it
is
vibrating
(振动),
only
to
find
that
it
isn't?
This
phenomenon,
which
scientists
call
“phantom
(幻觉的)
phone
vibration”,
is
very
common.Around
80%
of
people
surveyed
say
they
have
imagined
their
phones
vibrating
when
they
were
actually
still.
So,
what
leads
to
this
universal
behavior?
According
to
the
BBC,
the
explanation
lies
in
your
brain's
ability
to
discover
signals
from
the
outside
world.
When
your
phone
is
in
your
pocket,
there
are
two
possible
states:
It
is
either
vibrating
or
not.
Meanwhile,
you
also
have
two
possible
states
of
mind:
the
judgment
that
the
phone
is
ⅵbrating,
or
that
it
isn't.
Ideally,
you
match
the
four
states
correctly.
However,
sometimes
your
brain
decides
that
the
consequences
of
missing
a
call
are
more
serious
than
a
“false
alarm”.
Therefore,
you
become
more
sensitive
to
vibrations
so
that
you
don't
miss
anything.
This
is
just
like
the
fire
alarm
in
your
home—it
can
be
annoying
when
it
goes
off
in
response
to
just
a
tiny
bit
of
smoke.
But
that's
a
small
price
to
pay
compared
to
a
fire
really
breaking
out
because
the
alarm
fails
to
alert
you.
Now,
you
might
still
ask,
why
can't
our
brains
just
make
every
judgment
correctly
without
being
too
sensitive
to
false
signals?
The
answer
is
that
your
brain
bears
a
heavy
burden
every
day.
“You
get
a
large
amount
of
sensory
information
that's
coining
from
your
eyes,
ears
and
skin,
and
you
can't
deal
with
all
that
information
all
the
time,”
Michael
Rothberg,
a
researcher
at
Baystate
Medical
Center
in
Springfield,
US,
told
Live
Science.
For
example,
the
rustling
(沙沙声)
of
clothing
or
the
growling
(咕咕声you’re
your
stomach
may
both
lead
your
brain
to
believe
that
they
come
from
the
vibration
of
your
phone—it
is
like
trying
to
hear
your
name
being
called
in
a
noisy
room.
So,
perhaps
you
should
just
check
your
phone
whenever
you
think
it’s
vibrating,
lt
isn’t
too
much
trouble
to
do
that,
is
it?
8.
According
to
this
passage,
phantom
phone
vibration
________.
A.
is
common
among
people
with
mental
problems
B.
happens
when
our
brains
react
too
sensitively
C.
can
measure
people's
ability
to
collect
information
D.
helps
our
brains
to
make
decisions
quickly
and
accurately
9.
Why
did
the
author
use
the
example
of
fire
alarm
in
this
passage?
A.
To
help
us
understand
the
cause
of
phantom
phone
vibration
better.
B.
To
tell
us
the
phone
vibration
usually
happens
when
a
fire
breaks
out.
C.
To
show
us
the
fire
alarm
is
as
sensitive
as
the
phone
vibration.
D.
To
convince
us
it’s
important
to
check
our
phones
like
checking
a
fire
alarm.
10.
According
to
Michael
Rothberg,
which
mainly
accounts
for
phantom
phone
vibration?
A.
A
lack
of
much
attention.
B.
A
noisy
background.
C.
An
overflow
of
sensory
information.
D.
A
heavy
burden
every
day.
11.
What
does
the
author
suggest
we
do
about
phantom
phone
vibration?
A.
We
should
always
fully
believe
our
own
sense
of
hearing.
B.
We
should
just
check
our
phones
when
we
think
they're
vibrating.
C.
We
should
ignore
the
vibration
bothering
when
our
phones
are
actually
still.
D.
We
should
think
of
the
vibration
carefully
before
we
make
correct
judgments.
【答案】8
B
9.
A
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，sometimes
your
brain
decides
that
the
results
of
missing
a
call
are
more
serious
than
a
“false
alarm"．Therefore，you
become
more
sensitive（敏感的）
to
vibrations
so
that
you
don’t
miss
anything．（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）”可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故选B项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This
is
just
like
the
fire
alarm
in
your
home—it
can
be
annoying
when
it
goes
off
in
response
to
just
a
tiny
bit
of
smoke.（这就像你家里的火警一样，一点点烟雾就会响，很烦人）”this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故选择A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The
answer
is
that
your
brain
bears
a
heavy
burden
every
day．You
get
a
large
amount
of
sensory(感觉的)
information
that’s
coming
from
your
eyes，ears
and
skin，and
you
can’t
deal
with
all
that
information
all
the
time，（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息）”可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选D，D表达的是生活压力大。故选择C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So，perhaps
you
should
just
check
your
phone
whenever
you
think
it's
vibrating．（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机）”可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故选择B项。
D
When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.
But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
(时装)enthusiasts
are
trying
to
bring
back
the
market
for
fur
made
from
nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.
“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur-unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year”,
says
Cree
McCree,
project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.
Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.
Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
Nutria
were
brought
there
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.
“The
ecosystem
down
there
can’t
handle
this
non-native
species(物种).It’s
destroying
the
environment.
It’s
them
or
us.”
says
Michael
Massimi,
an
expert
in
this
field.
The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades，but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s，the
cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.
He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton’s
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
Then
there’s
Righteous
Fur
and
its
unusual
fashion.
Model
Paige
Morgan
says，”To
give
people
a
guilt-free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them-1
think
that’s
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
at
least
here
in
New
York.”
Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
She
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
12.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn?
A.
To
promote
guilt-free
fur.
B.
To
expand
the
fashion
market.
C.
To
introduce
a
new
brand.
D.
To
celebrate
a
winter
holiday.
13.
Why
are
scientists
concerned
about
nutria?
A.
Nutria
damage
the
ecosystem
seriously.
B.
Nutria
are
an
endangered
species.
C.
Nutria
hurt
local
cat-sized
animals.
D.
Nutria
are
illegally
hunted.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“collapsed”
in
paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
Boomed.
B.
Became
mature.
C.
Remained
stable.
D.
Crashed.
15.
What
can
we
infer
about
wearing
fur
in
New
York
according
to
Morgan?
A.
It’s
formal.
B.
It’s
risky.
C.
It’s
harmful.
D.
It’s
traditional.
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual
fashion
shows
in
New
Orleans
and
Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria
fur
made
into
clothes
in
different
styles.
“It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur-unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year,”says
Cree
McCree,
project
director
of
Righteous
Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree
McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades,
but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s,the
cat-sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed
是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Model
Paige
Morgan
says,
“To
give
people
a
guilt
–free
option
that
they
can
wear
without
someone
throwing
paint
on
them-I
think
that’s
going
to
be
a
massive
thing,
at
least
in
New
York.
”
得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
We
all
have
days,
or
even
weeks,
on
the
job
when
our
productivity
declines.
____16____
Here
are
a
few
steps
you
can
take
to
stop
wasting
time
at
work
and
start
doing
your
job
more
efficiently.
____17____It's
easy
to
get
distracted
at
the
office
when
you're
surrounded
by
chatty
colleagues
and
side
conversations
that
are
far
more
interesting
than
the
work
you're
supposed
to
be
doing.
But
if
you
let
yourself
get
sucked
into
those
discussions,
you're
likely
to
fall
behind.
If
you
can’t
tear
yourself
away
from
the
folks
around
you,
try
to
find
a
quiet
spot
in
the
office,
like
the
corner
conference
room
most
folks
forget
about.
Turn
off
your
cellphone,
A
quick
text
message
here
and
there
during
the
workday
might
seem
innocent
enough,
but
a
brief
back-and-forth
can
quickly
turn
into
a
conversation-one
that
takes
you
away
from
more
important
tasks.
____18____
Organize
your
calendar.
____19____But
if
you’re
guilty
of
not
maximizing
your
time
at
the
office,
it’ll
help
to
create
a
daily
calendar
with
blocks
of
time
for
various
tasks.
For
example,
if
you
give
yourself
from
4
p.
m.
to
5p.
m.
to
write
up
your
weekly
data
analysis
report,
you’ll
be
less
likely
to
waste
time
during
that
period
knowing
that
you
only
have
an
hour
to
that
task.
Organize
your
space.
A
messy
workspace
can
make
you
inefficient
even
when
you're
trying
to
do
better.
____20____
Shred
papers
you
don't
need,
file
essential
documents
in
some
sort
of
order,
and
make
your
supplies
more
accessible.
The
less
time
you
spend
navigating
the
disaster
zone
that
is
your
workspace,
the
more
time
you’ll
free
up
to
actually
do
your
job.
A.
Escape
from
the
crowd.
B.
Lock
yourself
in
quiet
spaces.
C.
So
spare
out
some
time
to
get
it
organized.
D.
This
way,
you
can
then
go
back
to
concentrating.
E.
If
you’re
eager
to
stop
wasting
time
at
the
office,
silence
your
cellphone.
F.
It
could
be
because
you're
wasting
time
rather
than
focusing
on
key
tasks
at
hand.
G.
It's
easy
to
waste
time
when
you
don't
have
a
preset
schedule
outlining
your
days
at
work.
【答案】16.
F
17.
A
18.
E
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了停止在工作中浪费时间，并开始更有效地工作的几条建议。
【16题详解】
空格前说“We
all
have
days,
or
even
weeks,
on
the
job
when
our
productivity
declines”（我们都有几天，甚至几周的工作效率下降的时候），空格后说“Here
are
a
few
steps
you
can
take
to
stop
wasting
time
at
work
and
start
doing
your
job
more
efficiently”（这里有几个步骤，你可以停止在工作中浪费时间，并开始更有效地工作），F选项It
could
be
because
you're
wasting
time
rather
than
focusing
on
key
tasks
at
hand（这可能是因为你在浪费时间，而不是专注于手头的关键任务）解释了工作效率下降的原因，且其中的wasting
time和空格后的stop
wasting
time相互呼应，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据本段末尾的“If
you
can’t
tear
yourself
away
from
the
folks
around
you,
try
to
find
a
quiet
spot
in
the
office,
like
the
corner
conference
room
most
folks
forget
about”（如果你无法离开周围的人，试着在办公室里找一个安静的地方，比如大多数人都忘记的角落会议室）可知本段是讲要远离人群，A选项Escape
from
the
crowd（远离人群）切合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
本段主题句是“Turn
off
your
cellphone”（关掉你的手机），E选项If
you’re
eager
to
stop
wasting
time
at
the
office,
silence
your
cellphone（如果你不想在办公室浪费时间，那就把手机调成静音）中的silence
your
cellphone和主题句“Turn
off
your
cellphone”相呼应，因此E选项切合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格前说“Organize
your
calendar”（组织你的日历），空格后说“But
if
you’re
guilty
of
not
maximizing
your
time
at
the
office,
it’ll
help
to
create
a
daily
calendar
with
blocks
of
time
for
various
tasks”（但是，如果你为没有最大限度地利用办公室时间而感到内疚，那么创建一个每天都有不同时间块的日历会有帮助），G选项It's
easy
to
waste
time
when
you
don't
have
a
preset
schedule
outlining
your
days
at
work（当你没有一个预先设定好的工作日程时，很容易浪费时间）中的have
a
preset
schedule
outlining
your
days与空格后的create
a
daily
calendar
with
blocks
of
time相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
空格前说“A
messy
workspace
can
make
you
inefficient
even
when
you're
trying
to
do
better”（即使你想把工作做得更好，凌乱的工作环境也会让你效率低下），C选项So
spare
out
some
time
to
get
it
organized承接上文，且get
it
organized与下文的“Shred
papers
you
don't
need,
file
essential
documents
in
some
sort
of
order,
and
make
your
supplies
more
accessible”（将你不需要的文件撕碎，将必要的文件按某种顺序归档，让你的物品更容易获得）相一致，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melbourne
Girls'
College
is
getting
rid
of
all
dustbins
and
asking
students
to
take
their
rubbish
home
to
encourage
them
to
move
towards
zero
waste.
Starting
next
Monday,
the
college
will
gradually___21___all
the
rubbish
bins
in
five
weeks
in
classrooms
and
the
yard,
____22____1400
students
and
140
staff
to
find
their
own
home
for
chip
packets
and
juice
boxes.
Volunteer
students
will
___23___
daily
non-
compulsory
food
inspections
in
which
children
bringing
“zero
waste"
lunch
boxes
will
be
___24___.
Students
using
only
___25___
packaging
will
receive
a
token
(礼券）to
win
prizes
such
as
keepcups.
The
rubbish
that
students
take
home
may
still
go
to
landfill(废物填埋场）via
their
home
bins,
___26___the
new
policy
will
help
persuade___27___to
buy
fewer
packaged
items
and
reuse
containers.
Most
issues
around
carrying
rubbish
home,
such
as
smell
and
mess,
can
be
solved.___28___tuna
（金枪鱼）in
a
tin,
for
example,
can___29___
the
school's
compost（堆肥）bin
and
the
tin
can
be
_____30_____
before
it's
taken
home.
The
college
principal
Karen
Money
acknowledges
that
some
parents
may
not
have
the
time
or
means
to
avoid
____31____
in
single-use
packaging,
“but
it's____32____to
get
as
many
people
as
we
can
to
avoid
it.
We
talk
a
lot,
____33____
educators,
about
the
bad
problems
the
world
____34____,
and
if
we
don't
start
putting
some
actions
____35____
that
beautiful
idea,
then
it's
just
empty."
21.
A.
replace
B.
wash
C.
clean
D.
remove
22.
A.
proving
B.
leaving
C.
promising
D.
allowing
23.
A.
receive
B.
forbid
C.
admit
D.
conduct
24.
A.
rewarded
B.
advised
C.
changed
D.
protected
25.
A.
creative
B.
usual
C.
reusable
D.
plastic
26.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
then
D.
though
27.
A.
teachers
B.
staff
C.
families
D.
classmates
28.
A.
Uneaten
B.
Uncooked
C.
Uncovered
D.
Unbroken
29.
A.
break
down
B.
break
through
C.
get
through
D.
go
into
30.
A.
returned
B.
washed
C.
reused
D.
spared
31.
A.
foods
B.
clothes
C.
drinks
D.
tools
32.
A.
keeping
B.
dreaming
C.
stopping
D.
trying
33.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
as
D.
with
34.
A.
solves
B.
shows
C.
faces
D.
follows
35
A.
ahead
of
B.
behind
C.
upon
D.
beyond
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。A.
replace代替；B.
wash洗；C.
clean打扫，清扫；D.
remove去除，移动。由上文“asking
students
to
take
their
rubbish
home
to
encourage
them
to
move
towards
zero
waste”可知，此处指清除垃圾。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让1400名学生和140名工作人员在自己家里寻找芯片包和果汁盒。A.
proving证明；B.
leaving让……处于（某种状态），离开；C.
promising承诺；D.
allowing允许。由上文内容可知，此处用leave。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿学生每天将进行非强制性的食物检查。A.
receive收到，接到；B.
forbid禁止；C.
admit承认，准许进入；D.
conduct进行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspections”可知，此处指进行检查。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生将进行日常的非强制性食品检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A.
rewarded奖励；B.
advised建议；C.
changed改变；D.
protected保护。由后面的“win
prizes”可知，此处指奖励。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用可重复使用的包装的学生将获得奖品，如可重复使用咖啡杯。A.
creative创造性的；B.
usual通常的；C.
reusable可重复使用的；D.
plastic塑料的。由下文“buy
fewer
packaged
items
and
reuse
containers”可知，此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A.
so所以；B.
but但是；C.
then然后；D.
though虽然。根据句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A.
teachers教师；B.
staff职员；C.
families家人，家庭；D.
classmates同学。由前面的“take
home”和“via
their
home
bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A.
Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B.
Uncooked未煮过的；C.
Uncovered无覆盖的；D.
Unbroken未破损的，完整的。根据常识可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A.
break
down发生故障，分解；B.
break
through突破；C.
get
through通过，度过；D.
go
into进入，加入。根据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A.
returned返回，报答；B.
washed清洗；C.
reused再用；D.
spared节约，吝惜。由语境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头要清洗干净。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能没有时间或手段避免食用一次性包装的食品。A.
foods食物；B.
clothes衣物；C.
drinks饮料；D.
tools工具。由语境可知，此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但试图让尽可能多的人来避免。A.
keeping保持；B.
dreaming梦想；C.
stopping停止；D.
trying试图，尝试。由前面的“may
not
have
the
time
or
means
to
avoid”可知，此处指试图让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A.
for为了，给；B.
to
朝，对于；C.
as作为，如同，以……身份；D.
with和……在一起，用，具有，随着。由上文“The
college
principal”及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临坏问题。A.
solves解决；B.
shows展示，表明；C.
faces面对；D.
follows跟随。由前面的“the
bad
problems
the
world”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们在这个美丽想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么它就是空的。A.
ahead
of在……之前；B.
behind在……之后；C.
upon在……之上；D.
beyond超过。由句意及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后采取一些行动。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Relay
Event
Brings
Diverse
Cultures
Together
When
Herman
Kambugu
received
the
good
news
he
was
expecting,
he
did
something
unusual.
He
ran
for
32km
in___36___(celebrate).Kambugu
,
who
works
for
the
Standard
Chartered
Bank
(StanChart)
in
Uganda,
was
among
the
over
86,000
employees
around
the
world
who
had
attempted
___37___
(take)
part
in
a
relay
across
Belt
and
Road
countries
as
a
way
to
see
how
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
(一带一路)is
developing.
Kambugu
and
seven
more
of
his
coworkers
in
StanChart’s
offices
around
the
world
visited
44
destinations
along
the
Belt
and
Road
routes,___38___helped
them
understand
the
initiative
better.
Kambugu
___39___(witness)
how
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
changing
life
for
___40___
better
in
East
Africa
so
far,
“The
Mombasa-Nairobi
Railway
has
not
only
shortened
transportation
time,
but
also
created
over
20,000
jobs
for
local
people
in
Kenya，”he
said.
Serena
Leung
from
the
Hong
Kong
office
said___41___
she
had
seen
during
her
journey
impressed
___42___
(she).
In
some
places,
people
greeted
them
in
Mandarin.
They
spoke
it
___43___
(fluently)
than
some
people
from
Hong
Kong，she
said
jokingly.
“By
running
together,
we
run
further，”
added
Therese
Neo，a
customer
manager
from
the
Singapore
office.
As
she
saw
it,
the
countries
___44___
(participate)
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
were
like
the
____45____
(runner).
When
they
join
forces,
they
have
a
better
shared
future.
【答案】36.
celebration
37.
to
take
38.
which
39.
has
witnessed
40.
the
41.
what
42.
her
43.
more
fluently
44.
participating
45.
runners
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“一带一路”沿线国家的接力赛跑让人们了解“一带一路”倡议的发展情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：他跑了32公里以示庆祝。作介词in的宾语用名词，故填celebration。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在乌干达渣打银行工作的坎布古是世界各地逾8.6万名员工中的一员，他们试图参加“一带一路”沿线国家的接力活动，以了解“一带一路”倡议的发展情况。attempt
to
do表示“试图去做”，故填to
take。
【38题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：坎布古和渣打银行全球办公室的另外7名同事参观了“一带一路”沿线的44个目的地，这帮助他们更好地理解这一倡议。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：坎布古见证了“一带一路”倡议迄今如何让东非人民的生活变得更好。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，根据so
far可知应该用现在完成时，故填has
witnessed。
【40题详解】
考查定冠词。句意同上，change…for
the
better表示“让……变得更好”，故填the。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：香港办事处的梁淑芬说，她一路上所看到的景象给她留下了深刻的印象。此处为主语从句，从句中的seen缺少宾语，故填what。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意同上，作动词impressed的宾语用宾格形式，故填her。
【43题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：他们的普通话说得比有些香港人还流利。“than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故填more
fluently。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在她看来，参与“一带一路”倡议的国家就像赛跑者一样。countries
与participate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填participating。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上，runner是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填runners。
第三节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
46.
People
________
(bite)
food,
chewed
it
and
swallowed
before
it
was
digested.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】bit
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：人们在食物被消化之前，会咬、嚼、咽。由chewed
it
and
swallowed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处用过去式，即bit，故填bit。
47.
The
most
_______（energy）and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。修饰后文名词festivals应用形容词energetic，作定语。故填energetic。
48.
Heart
disease
is
the
biggest
killer,
________
(claim)
180,000
lives
per
year.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】claiming
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：心脏病是最大的杀手，每年夺走18万人的生命。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语形式，Heart
disease和claim之间为主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填claiming。
49.
It
is
pity
that
he
failed
to
gain
________
(admit)
to
the
university
of
his
choice.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】admission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：太遗憾了！他没有被他选择大学录取。分析可知，空格处是宾语，要用名词。根据gain
admission
to
(
获准进入)可知，故填admission。
50.
Three
months
later,
those
men
arrived
at
________
we
now
know
as
Greenland.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：三个月后，这些人来到了我们现在所知的格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，意为“所……”，故填what。
第三部分：请书写以下段落（满分10分）
A
spark
of
surprise
flashed
across
his
face.
He
was
stunned
there,
staring
at
me
with
wide
eyes.
But
it
was
always
pleasant
to
be
believed
in.
He
made
up
his
mind
that
he
had
the
power
to
choose
his
own
way
of
behaving.
From
then
on,
Taylor
listened
carefully
and
took
an
active
part
in
class.
He
spared
every
minute
to
study.
I
still
have
that
note
today,
and
it
moves
me
to
reread
it
when
I'm
stressed
about
teaching.
