遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
3、答选择题前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在试卷上。
4、交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
第I卷
（共80分）
I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.
A.
matter
B.
match
C.
maths
2.
A.
12:50
B.
1:00
C.
1:10
3.
A.
looking
up
to
B.
looking
out
of
C.
looking
forward
to
4.
A.
We
can
smoke
in
the
room.
B.
There’s
no
smoke
in
the
room.
C.
We
can’t
smoke
in
the
room.
5.
A.
It’s
my
birthday
today.
B.
It’s
Rita’s
birthday
today.
C.
It’s
Rita’s
birthday
wish.
II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6.
A.
Just
so-so.
B.
You’re
kind.
C.
Thank
you.
7.
A.
What
happened?
B.
Why
not?
C.
What’s
wrong?
8.
A.
Don’t
mention
it.
B.
It’s
useful.
C.
My
pleasure.
9.
A.
I’m
out.
B.
I’m
fine.
C.
I’ll
miss
you.
10
A.
Sounds
great.
B.
Here
you
are.
C.
Sorry
to
hear
that.
III、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11.
What
will
they
do
after
school?
A.
B.
C.
12.
Where
are
they
now?
A.
B.
C.
13.
Who
loves
candies
most?
A.
Lily.
B.
Carla.
C.
Susie.
14.
How
many
books
can
a
student
check
out
at
a
time?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
15.
What
should
you
do
if
you
can’t
finish
reading
on
time?
A.
Renew
the
books.
B.
Keep
the
books
longer.
C.
Send
the
books
back.
16.
Where
does
Jane
live?
A.
In
the
center
of
the
city.
B.
In
a
small
town.
C.
In
a
town
far
from
the
city.
17.
How
often
does
Jane
go
to
the
gym?
A.
Every
weekend.
B.
Three
or
four
times
a
week.
C.
Three
or
four
times
a
month.
18.
What
does
Jane
think
of
the
life
in
her
neighbourhood?
A.
It’s
nice.
B.
It’s
peaceful.
C.
It’s
noisy.
IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19.
What’s
wrong
with
Super
Girl?
A.
She
worries
about
her
best
friend.
B.
Her
best
friend
has
a
new
friend.
C.
She
wants
to
make
a
new
friend.
20.
What’s
the
first
thing
Adam
advises
Super
Girl
to
do?
A.
Give
up
their
friendship.
B.
Write
a
note
to
her
friend.
C.
Take
up
a
new
hobby.
21.Which
thing
might
happen
if
Super
Girl
keeps
being
worried?
A.
She’ll
feel
more
upset.
B.
She’ll
learn
new
skills.
C.
She’ll
focus
on
schoolwork.
22.
Who
might
listen
to
the
program?
A.
Story
makers.
B.
Book
lovers.
C.
Party
lovers.
23.
What
is
Tommy
scared
of?
A.
Party.
B.
Darkness.
C.
Dogs.
24.
Who
helped
Tommy
to
face
his
fear?
A.
His
mom.
B.
His
neighbour.
C.
His
teacher.
25.
What
did
Sally
learn?
A.
How
to
be
a
good
winner.
B.
How
to
be
a
good
loser.
C.
How
to
face
scary
dogs.
笔试部分
VI.
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
I
enjoy
walking
________
the
sides
of
the
lake.
It
can
make
me
forget
unhappy
things.
A.
through
B.
across
C.
along
D.
around
2.
—Are
those
books
________?
—No,
they
are
not
mine.
They
belong
to
________.
A.
your;
he
B.
yours;
her
C.
your;
hers
D.
yours;
she
3.
I’m
afraid
there
________
a
meeting
at
3
pm.
It’s
a
pity
I
can’t
join
you.
A.
was
B.
are
C.
has
been
D.
will
be
4.
Don’t
________too
late.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
A.
wake
up
B.
stay
up
C.
show
up
D.
turn
up
5.
—Sara,
try
to
do
everything
to
the
best
within
your________.
—
OK,
I
will.
A.
ability
B.
habit
C.
power
D.
attention
6.
—Bob
is
a
smart
boss!
—Yes,
he
knows
how
to
do
the
work
with
________
money
and
________
people.
A.
less;
less
B.
fewer,
less
C.
less,
fewer
D.
more,
more
7.
—Do
you
plan
to
go
to
Lisa’s
party
tomorrow?
—Yes,
if
I
________.
A.
am
invited
B.
was
invited
C.
invite
D.
am
inviting
8.
I
saw
Lily
on
the
playground.
She
________
long
jump.
A.
practices
B.
practiced
C.
has
practiced
D.
was
practicing
9.
Over
100
countries
and
organizations
________
warm
support
to
the
Belt
and
Road
initiative
(倡议)
since
2013.
A.
offer
B.
have
offered
C.
offered
D.
will
offer
10.
—
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________
about
the
local
history
and
culture?
—
Of
course.
You
can
check
it
on
this
computer.
A.
why
I
can
get
the
information
B.
what
information
I
got
C.
where
I
can
get
the
information
D.
that
I
got
the
information
VII.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
young
person,
who
was
well
educated,
went
for
a
job
as
a
manager
in
a
big
company.
The
president
did
the
final
____11____
.
He
discovered
the
youth
was
____12____
and
felt
satisfied.
Then
the
president
asked
who
paid
for
his
school
fees.
The
youth
answered,
“My
mother
did
it.
She
worked
as
a
clothes
____13____.”
The
president
requested
the
youth
to
____14____
his
hands.
So
the
youth
did.
They
were
smooth.
Then
he
asked,
“Have
you
ever
____15____
your
mother
wash
the
clothes
before?”
The
youth
answered,
“Never,
my
mother
always
wanted
me
to
____16____.”
“Go
and
clean
your
mother’s
hands
when
you
go
back
today,
and
then
____17____
me
tomorrow
morning,”
the
president
said
at
last.
The
youth
felt
his
chance
of
getting
the
job
was
high,
so
when
he
went
back,
he
happily
requested
his
mother
to
let
him
clean
her
hands.
However,
his
tears
fell
____18____
he
cleaned
his
mother’s
hands
slowly.
It
was
the
first
time
he
had
____19____
that
his
mother’s
hands
were
so
wrinkled
(布满皱纹的).
After
that,
the
youth
didn’t
say
a
word
and
washed
all
the
remaining
clothes
for
his
mother____20____.
That
night,
Mother
and
Son
talked
for
a
very
long
time,
longer
than
any
talk
before.
The
next____21____,
the
youth
went
to
the
president’s
office.
The
president
noticed
the
tears
in
the
youth’s
eyes
and
asked,
“Please
tell
me
how
you
____22____
about
helping
your
mother.”
The
youth
said,
“Number
One,
I
know
now
what
appreciation
is.
Without
my
mother,
I
wouldn’t
be
successful
today.
Number
Two,
by
helping
my
mother,
I
realize
how
____23____
it
is
to
get
something
done.
Number
Three,
I’ve
come
to
realize
the
____24____
of
family
relationship.”
The
president
said,
“You
are
____25____.
This
is
what
I’m
looking
for
to
be
my
manager.”
11.
A.
election
B.
test
C.
interview
D.
competition
12.
A.
strong
B.
excellent
C.
humorous
D.
cute
13.
A.
maker
B.
cleaner
C.
mender
D.
seller
14.
A.
wash
B.
hide
C.
show
D.
dry
15.
A.
found
B.
let
C.
helped
D.
watched
16.
A.
study
B.
ignore
C.
work
D.
rest
17.
A.
move
B.
see
C.
recognize
D.
answer
18.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
as
19.
A.
believed
B.
sensed
C.
noticed
D.
expected
20.
A.
quietly
B.
sadly
C.
excitedly
D.
angrily
21.
A.
morning
B.
noon
C.
afternoon
D.
evening
22.
A.
worried
B.
felt
C.
brought
D.
spoke
23.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
different
D.
impossible
24.
A.
value
B.
secret
C.
type
D.
change
25.
A.
educated
B.
respected
C.
trusted
D.
hired
VIII.
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last
week
was
Road
Safety
Week
at
Jason’s
school.
All
the
students
had
to
take
part
in
a
talk
on
road
safety,
which
was
given
by
a
police
officer.
The
following
is
what
the
police
officer
said:
“Most
traffic
accidents
are
because
of
the
drivers’
carelessness.
A
frequent
cause
of
traffic
accidents
is
speed.
Some
people
drive
too
fast.
This
means
that
it
is
difficult
for
them
to
stop
quickly.
You
need
to
remember
this
when
you
are
crossing
the
street
or
walking
along
the
sidewalk.”
“It’s
not
only
drivers
to
cause
accidents,
however,
people
on
foot—pedestrians,
and
bicycle
riders
often
cause
accidents,
too.
Pedestrians
sometimes
walk
out
into
the
street
without
looking.
You
should
always
look
on
both
sides
before
stepping
into
the
street.”
“Do
any
of
you
ride
a
bike?
Bicycle
riders
can
cause
accidents
by
changing
directions
suddenly
or
without
warning
other
road
users.
Before
you
turn
left,
for
example,
you
should
make
sure
there
aren’t
any
cars
or
trucks
behind
you.
You
should
not
turn
until
the
street
is
clear.”
“The
rules
of
the
road
are
very
simple.
If
we
learn
them
and
obey
them,
we
should
not
have
accidents
any
more.”
26.
Why
do
most
accidents
happen?
A.
Because
people
stop
their
cars
suddenly.
B.
Because
people
don’t
know
the
rules.
C.
Because
people
are
careless.
D.
Because
people
don’t
care
if
they
have
an
accident.
27
How
can
most
bicycle
riders
cause
accidents?
A.
By
crossing
the
road
without
warning
other
road
users.
B.
By
turning
suddenly
without
warning
other
road
users.
C.
By
making
sure
there
aren’t
any
cars
coming.
D.
By
showing
suddenly
or
without
warning
other
road
users.
28.
The
word
“frequent”
in
the
passage
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
频繁的
B.
偶尔的
C.
所有的
D.
罕见的
29.
The
main
idea
of
the
story
is
________.
A.
obeying
the
rules
of
the
road
can
keep
you
from
having
accidents
B.
it
was
Road
Safety
Week
at
Jason’s
school
C.
it’s
not
only
drivers
who
cause
traffic
accidents
D.
some
people
have
accidents
because
they
drive
too
quickly
B
What
you
need:
·Sugar
·Cold
water
in
a
clear
glass
·Hot
water
in
a
clear
glass
·Spoon
for
stirring
(搅拌)
What
you
do:
·Make
sure
the
glasses
have
the
same
amount
of
water.
·Put
an
amount
of
sugar
into
the
cold
water
and
stir
it
with
the
spoon
until
the
sugar
disappears.
Repeat
this
process
(remembering
to
count
the
amount
of
sugar
you
put
into
the
water)
until
the
sugar
stops
dissolving
(溶解).
At
this
point,
the
sugar
starts
to
gather
on
the
bottom
of
the
glass
rather
than
dissolving.
·Write
down
how
much
sugar
you
could
dissolve
in
the
cold
water.
·Repeat
the
same
process
in
the
hot
water,
and
then
compare
the
number
of
sugar
dissolved
in
each
glass.
Which
dissolved
more?
What’s
happening?
What’s
happening?
The
cold
water
isn’t
able
to
dissolve
as
much
sugar
as
the
hot
water.
Sugar
dissolves
in
the
hot
water
three
times
as
fast
as
in
the
cold
water.
But
why?
Another
name
for
the
liquids
inside
the
glasses
is
a
“solution”.
When
this
solution
can
no
longer
dissolve
sugar,
it
becomes
a
“saturated
(饱和的)
solution”.
This
means
that
sugar
starts
forming
on
the
bottom
of
the
glass.
The
reason
why
the
hot
water
dissolves
more
is
that
it
has
faster
moving
molecules
(分子)
which
are
spread
further
apart
than
the
molecules
in
the
cold
water.
With
bigger
gaps
between
the
molecules
in
the
hot
water,
more
sugar
molecules
can
fit
in
between
them.
30.
What
isn’t
needed
in
the
experiment?
A.
Sugar.
B.
Water.
C.
Spoon.
D.
Bowl.
31.
In
which
order
does
the
experiment
develop?
a.
Put
sugar
into
each
glass
until
the
sugar
stops
dissolving.
b.
Write
down
the
amount
of
sugar
that
dissolves
in
each
glass.
c.
Compare
the
two
numbers.
d.
Prepare
a
glass
of
cold
water
and
a
glass
of
hot
water.
A.
a—c—b—d
B.
d—a—b—c
C.
d—a—c—b
D.
a—b—c—d
32.
If
it
takes
five
minutes
for
sugar
to
dissolve
in
the
hot
water,
how
long
does
it
take
in
the
cold
water?
A
Five
minutes.
B.
Ten
minutes.
C
Fifteen
minutes.
D.
Twenty
minutes.
33.
The
passage
is
a
page
from
________.
A.
a
chemistry
magazine
B.
a
travel
guide
C.
a
film
poster
D.
a
daily
newspaper
C
The
daughter
shouted
as
soon
as
she
entered
the
door,
“This
world
is
too
unfair!”
It
turned
out
that
she
was
talking
to
her
deskmate
while
having
a
math
class.
She
was
caught
by
the
teacher.
And
finally
she
and
her
deskmate
were
both
punished.
“It’s
fair.
I
said.
”
That’s
not
fair!
There
were
clearly
several
classmates
who
were
talking
at
the
time,
but
the
teacher
stared
at
us
and
only
punished
us,”
she
said
angrily.
I
knew
that
my
daughter
cared
about
this
matter.
I
asked
her,
“Should
you
be
punished
for
speaking
in
class?”
She
nodded,
but
said
at
the
same
time,
“It
is
unfair
for
me
that
the
teacher
didn’t
punish
other
students
who
spoke!”
I
told
her,
“Don’t
talk
about
others.
Just
look
at
yourself.
Was
it
wrong
to
punish
you?”
She
lowered
her
head
and
answered,
“No.”
I
said,
“That’s
fair!
You
know
what
the
price
of
speaking
in
class
is.
You
did
it
and
got
the
punishment.
So
it’s
fair.
The
teacher
didn’t
punish
others,
because
she
could
choose
to
forgive,
but
it
didn’t
mean
unfair.”
My
daughter
could
not
understand.
But
she
was
not
as
angry
as
the
moment
she
entered
the
door.
People
are
often
like
this.
Standing
and
looking
at
themselves,
they
are
very
clear
about
what
they
are
doing.
They
also
know
what
their
rewards
and
punishments
should
be,
but
the
unfair
mentality
(心理)
is
that
when
they
look
up
at
others.
The
feeling
about
unfair
comes
from
comparing
with
others.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
understand
fairness
in
a
deeper
way,
not
only
from
your
point
of
view!
34.
The
daughter
thought
it
was
unfair
because
________.
A.
the
teacher
stared
at
her
and
her
deskmate
B.
she
and
her
deskmate
were
talking
in
class
C.
only
she
and
her
deskmate
were
both
punished
D.
other
classmates
were
punished
while
she
wasn’t
35.
What
was
the
writer’s
opinion
towards
the
teacher’s
punishment?
A.
The
daughter
needn’t
care
about
this
matter.
B.
The
price
of
speaking
in
class
was
to
be
punished.
C.
It
was
wrong
for
the
teacher
to
punish
her
daughter.
D.
It
was
unfair
for
the
teacher
to
forgive
other
students.
36.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
We
should
look
at
ourselves
in
a
deeper
way.
B.
The
unfair
mentality
comes
from
comparing
with
ourselves.
C.
People
are
very
clear
about
all
the
rewards
and
punishments.
D.
To
understand
fairness
not
only
comes
from
our
point
of
view.
D
We
all
have
problems
and
barriers
(障碍)
that
prevent
us
from
moving
into
new
areas.
When
someone
meets
the
problem
which
he
can’t
get
over
he
usually
turns
away
and
starts
walking
along
a
different
path.
Unluckily,
soon
he
may
get
into
another
similar
one.
In
this
way,
his
life
stays
inside
the
same
old
cycles,
in
which
he
is
unlikely
to
make
progress
or
keep
learning.
While
others
deal
with
problems
by
loving
them
instead
of
hating
them.
The
word
“love”
means
accepting
your
problems.
The
more
we
deny
(否定)
a
problem,
the
stronger
it
seems
to
become.
Only
when
we
accept
the
fact
can
we
find
the
useful
ways
to
deal
with
it.
Suppose
one
of
your
barriers
is
taking
a
final
exam.
You
fear
that
you
will
forget
everything
that
you
have
remembered.
One
way
of
dealing
with
it
is
to
pretend
(假装)
that
you
are
not
afraid—tell
yourself
“I’m
not
going
to
be
scared
”and
then
try
to
force
a
smile
on
your
face.
But
compared
with
that,
loving
your
fear
actually
works
better.
You
just
need
to
say
to
yourself,
“I’m
scared.
But
I’m
going
to
take
it
easy.
It
is
not
only
a
problem,
but
also
a
chance
for
me
to
make
progress.”
By
doing
that,
you
allow
yourself
to
be
afraid
and
you
can
have
a
right
understanding
to
your
problem.
You
welcome
your
problem
and
face
it
in
an
active
way.
So
there’s
no
doubt
that
you
are
more
likely
to
overcome
it
completely.
It
is
impossible
to
live
a
life
without
problems.
Loving
them
doesn’t
mean
hiding
them.
Instead,
it
means
admitting
the
truth
about
them.
This
helps
us
take
effective
(有效的)
actions,
which
can
free
us
from
the
problems
once
and
for
all.
37.
If
our
lives
stay
the
same,
we
are
unlikely
to
________.
A.
make
progress
or
keep
learning
B.
deal
with
the
problem
C.
meet
difficulties
D.
force
a
smile
on
the
face
38.
When
we
meet
a
difficult
problem,
we
should
________.
A.
try
to
find
a
different
path
B.
avoid
another
similar
problem
C.
accept
the
problem
first
D.
try
to
deny
the
problem
39.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“admitting”
mean?
A.
Accepting.
B.
Refusing.
C.
Praising.
D.
Remembering.
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Deal
with
a
Problem
B.
How
to
Make
Progress
C.
How
to
Avoid
Difficulties
D.
How
to
Become
Confident
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
听力部分（第二节）
V.
听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Information
SheetDrive:
26.
on
the
________
in
the
UKShopping:
27.
is
________on
Sundays28.
can’t
buy
anything
after
________
pmDrink:
29.
cold
________
all
the
time
and
tea
with
milkFeeling:
30.
life
here
is
________
but
enjoyable
IX.
任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Do
you
want
to
buy
things
that
are
new
or
second-hand?
These
days,
more
and
more
people
want
to
buy
second-hand
things.
Second-hand
things
are
not
only
cheap
and
valuable
but
also
environmental-friendly.
These
years,
people
often
buy
far
more
than
they
need.
At
the
same
time,
more
people
are
interested
in
minimalism
(极简主义).
So
the
trade
among
second-hand
things
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
It
helps
develop
the
online
trading
platforms
(平台)
as
well.
In
those
second-hand
platforms,
people
can
trade
almost
all
kinds
of
used
products.
Things
in
the
second-hand
platforms
are
much
cheaper
than
new
ones,
so
people
can
save
a
lot
of
money.
For
example,
a
new
car
may
cost
much
money,
but
you
can
have
a
second-hand
car
with
a
lower
price.
Using
second-hand
things
is
also
good
for
the
environment.
Many
things
can
be
recycled
many
times.
So
it’s
a
better
choice
to
sell
the
things
you
don’t
need
as
second-hand
products
instead
of
throwing
them.
It
can
bring
the
environment
less
pollution.
People
can
even
find
something
special
and
valuable.
These
things
are
no
longer
made
nowadays.
For
example,
some
people
like
to
buy
some
old
things,
including
watches,
clothes
and
others.
These
things
often
go
back
30
years
or
even
more.
But
as
long
as
they’re
good,
people
can
still
use
them.
What
kinds
of
second-hand
things
will
you
buy?
41.
People
often
buy
far
more
than
they
need
and
more
people
________
minimalism
these
years.
42.
How
should
we
deal
with
the
things
we
don’t
need
any
more
according
to
Paragraph
4?
________________
43.
Why
is
something
on
second-hand
market
special
and
valuable
nowadays?
________________
44.
找出并写下全文的主题句。
________________
45.
将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________
X.
词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
a
winter
morning.
I
took
a
walk
in
the
nearest
park.
On
the
road,
there
were
people
of
all
ages.
I
noticed
there
was
a
crowd
in
a
corner
when
I
went
____46____
(close)
and
pushed
my
way
to
the
front.
Then
I
saw
an
old
man
____47____
(lie)
on
the
grass.
A
young
woman
in
her
early
____48____
(
twenty)
next
to
him
was
crying.
I
could
not
understand
why
people
there
were
doing
nothing.
Suddenly,
____49____
old
voice
seemed
to
call
me.
It
was
my
grandfather
speaking
____50____
me
as
he
did
many
years
ago.
“Be
strong,
my
boy.”
he
seemed
to
say.
Therefore,
I
moved
forward
to
the
two
____51____
(help)
people
in
the
middle
of
the
crowd.
I
asked
some
people
around
to
pick
____52____
(
he)
up
carefully.
My
voice
was
loud,
____53____
attracted
people’s
attention
and
they
took
action
____54____
(quick).
Soon
the
old
man
and
the
young
woman
____55____
(send)
to
a
nearby
hospital.
XI.书面表达（满分15分）
56.
生活中，每个人都会付出辛勤的劳动，脑力或体力，因此，尊重他人的劳动成果就显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文，谈谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。
提示：（1）What
can
you
do
to
respect
other
people’s
work
at
school？
（2）What
can
you
do
to
respect
other
people’s
work
at
home？
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数）
Everyone
wishes
their
hard
work
can
be
treated
with
friendly
respect.遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。
3、答选择题前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在试卷上。
4、交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
第I卷
（共80分）
I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.
A.
matter
B.
match
C.
maths
2.
A.
12:50
B.
1:00
C.
1:10
3.
A.
looking
up
to
B.
looking
out
of
C.
looking
forward
to
4.
A.
We
can
smoke
in
the
room.
B.
There’s
no
smoke
in
the
room.
C.
We
can’t
smoke
in
the
room.
5.
A.
It’s
my
birthday
today.
B.
It’s
Rita’s
birthday
today.
C.
It’s
Rita’s
birthday
wish.
II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6.
A.
Just
so-so.
B.
You’re
kind.
C.
Thank
you.
7.
A.
What
happened?
B.
Why
not?
C.
What’s
wrong?
8.
A.
Don’t
mention
it.
B.
It’s
useful.
C.
My
pleasure.
9.
A.
I’m
out.
B.
I’m
fine.
C.
I’ll
miss
you.
10.
A.
Sounds
great.
B.
Here
you
are.
C.
Sorry
to
hear
that.
III、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11.
What
will
they
do
after
school?
A.
B.
C.
12
Where
are
they
now?
A.
B.
C.
13.
Who
loves
candies
most?
A.
Lily.
B.
Carla.
C.
Susie.
14.
How
many
books
can
a
student
check
out
at
a
time?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
15.
What
should
you
do
if
you
can’t
finish
reading
on
time?
A.
Renew
the
books.
B.
Keep
the
books
longer.
C.
Send
the
books
back.
16.
Where
does
Jane
live?
A.
In
the
center
of
the
city.
B.
In
a
small
town.
C.
In
a
town
far
from
the
city.
17.
How
often
does
Jane
go
to
the
gym?
A.
Every
weekend.
B.
Three
or
four
times
a
week.
C.
Three
or
four
times
a
month.
18.
What
does
Jane
think
of
the
life
in
her
neighbourhood?
A.
It’s
nice.
B.
It’s
peaceful.
C.
It’s
noisy.
IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19.
What’s
wrong
with
Super
Girl?
A.
She
worries
about
her
best
friend.
B.
Her
best
friend
has
a
new
friend.
C.
She
wants
to
make
a
new
friend.
20.
What’s
the
first
thing
Adam
advises
Super
Girl
to
do?
A.
Give
up
their
friendship.
B.
Write
a
note
to
her
friend.
C.
Take
up
a
new
hobby.
21.Which
thing
might
happen
if
Super
Girl
keeps
being
worried?
A.
She’ll
feel
more
upset.
B.
She’ll
learn
new
skills.
C.
She’ll
focus
on
schoolwork.
22.
Who
might
listen
to
the
program?
A.
Story
makers.
B.
Book
lovers.
C.
Party
lovers.
23.
What
is
Tommy
scared
of?
A.
Party.
B.
Darkness.
C.
Dogs.
24.
Who
helped
Tommy
to
face
his
fear?
A.
His
mom.
B.
His
neighbour.
C.
His
teacher.
25.
What
did
Sally
learn?
A.
How
to
be
a
good
winner.
B.
How
to
be
a
good
loser.
C.
How
to
face
scary
dogs.
笔试部分
VI.
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
I
enjoy
walking
________
the
sides
of
the
lake.
It
can
make
me
forget
unhappy
things.
A.
through
B.
across
C.
along
D.
around
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢沿着湖边散步,它可以让我忘记不开心的事情。A.through
从空间穿过；B.across
穿越，越过；C.along
沿着；D.around在...周围。walk
along为固定用法，意为“沿着……走”。故选C。
2.
—Are
those
books
________?
—No,
they
are
not
mine.
They
belong
to
________.
A.
your;
he
B.
yours;
her
C.
your;
hers
D.
yours;
she
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。首先看空格一，空格后无名词，故空格处应用名词性物主代词，“your”意为“你的，你们的”，为形容词性物主代词，“yours”意为“你的，你们的”，为名词性物主代词，相当于“your
books”，故空格一用“yours”；再看空格二，“to”为介词，后应接代词宾格，“he”意为“他”，为人称代词主格，“her”意为“她”，为人称代词宾格，符合句意，“hers”意为“她的”，为名词性物主代词，“she”意为“她”，为人称代词主格，均不符合语境，故空格二应用“her”。故选B项。
3.
I’m
afraid
there
________
a
meeting
at
3
pm.
It’s
a
pity
I
can’t
join
you.
A.
was
B.
are
C.
has
been
D.
will
be
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查there
be句型和时态。句意：恐怕下午3点有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知，句中涉及“there
be”句型，根据句意和句中“at
3
pm”可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的事，故应用“there
be”句型的一般将来时，句式为“there
will
be…”，故空格处应用“will
be”。故选D项。
4.
Don’t
________too
late.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
A.
wake
up
B.
stay
up
C.
show
up
D.
turn
up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要熬夜太晚。这对你的健康有害。A.
wake
up醒来；B.
stay
up熬夜；C.
show
up出现；D.
turn
up出现，调高。根据句意和句中“It’s
bad
for
your
health”可知，对你健康有害的应该是“熬夜太晚”，“stay
up”意为“熬夜”，符合句意。故选B项。
5.
—Sara
try
to
do
everything
to
the
best
within
your________.
—
OK,
I
will.
A.
ability
B.
habit
C.
power
D.
attention
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——莎拉，尽你所能做到最好。——好的，我会的。A.
ability
能力；B.
habit习惯；C.
power权力；D.
attention注意力。根据句意可知，句中指在你的“能力”范围内，尽力把一切做到最好。“ability”意为“能力”，名词词性，符合句意。故选A项。
6.
—Bob
is
a
smart
boss!
—Yes,
he
knows
how
to
do
the
work
with
________
money
and
________
people.
A.
less;
less
B.
fewer,
less
C.
less,
fewer
D.
more,
more
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——鲍勃是个聪明的老板！——是的，他知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。根据句意可知，好的老板在做工作时应该是比普通人用更少的人力和物力，由此可知，句子应用比较级，“money”意为“钱”，为不可数名词，应用“little”修饰，形容词词性，意为“很少的”，比较级为“less”，意为“更少的”，“people”意为“人们”，为集合名词，本身就是复数形式，应用“few”修饰，形容词词性，意为“很少的”，比较级为“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故选C项。
7.
—Do
you
plan
to
go
to
Lisa’s
party
tomorrow?
—Yes,
if
I
________.
A.
am
invited
B.
was
invited
C.
invite
D.
am
inviting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。——你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗？——是的，如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中“tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是将来的事，答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语“I”与“invite”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词”，“I”与“am”连用，“invite”意为“邀请”，动词词性，过去分词为“invited”，故空格处应用“am
invited”。故选A项。
8.
I
saw
Lily
on
the
playground.
She
________
long
jump.
A.
practices
B.
practiced
C.
has
practiced
D.
was
practicing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚才在操场见过Lily
。她当时正在练习跳远。根据saw可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用过去时态。又由于我看见她时
，她正在练习跳远。因此用过去进行时。故选D。
9.
Over
100
countries
and
organizations
________
warm
support
to
the
Belt
and
Road
initiative
(倡议)
since
2013.
A.
offer
B.
have
offered
C.
offered
D.
will
offer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，超过100个国家和组织对“一带一路”倡议给予了热情的支持。根据句意和句中“since
2013”可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词”，句子主语“Over
100
countries
and
organizations”为可数名词复数形式，与“have”连用，“offer”意为“自愿给予”，动词词性，过去分词为“offered”，故空格处应用“have
offered”。故选B项。
10.
—
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________
about
the
local
history
and
culture?
—
Of
course.
You
can
check
it
on
this
computer.
A.
why
I
can
get
the
information
B.
what
information
I
got
C.
where
I
can
get
the
information
D.
that
I
got
the
information
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。根据句意和句子结构可知，问句为宾语从句，“________
about
the
local
history
and
culture”作“tell”的直接宾语，答语回答的是得到当地历史和文化信息的地点，故从句应用“where”引导，且为陈述语序。故选C项。
VII.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
young
person,
who
was
well
educated,
went
for
a
job
as
a
manager
in
a
big
company.
The
president
did
the
final
____11____
.
He
discovered
the
youth
was
____12____
and
felt
satisfied.
Then
the
president
asked
who
paid
for
his
school
fees.
The
youth
answered,
“My
mother
did
it.
She
worked
as
a
clothes
____13____.”
The
president
requested
the
youth
to
____14____
his
hands.
So
the
youth
did.
They
were
smooth.
Then
he
asked,
“Have
you
ever
____15____
your
mother
wash
the
clothes
before?”
The
youth
answered,
“Never,
my
mother
always
wanted
me
to
____16____.”
“Go
and
clean
your
mother’s
hands
when
you
go
back
today,
and
then
____17____
me
tomorrow
morning,”
the
president
said
at
last.
The
youth
felt
his
chance
of
getting
the
job
was
high,
so
when
he
went
back,
he
happily
requested
his
mother
to
let
him
clean
her
hands.
However,
his
tears
fell
____18____
he
cleaned
his
mother’s
hands
slowly.
It
was
the
first
time
he
had
____19____
that
his
mother’s
hands
were
so
wrinkled
(布满皱纹的).
After
that,
the
youth
didn’t
say
a
word
and
washed
all
the
remaining
clothes
for
his
mother____20____.
That
night,
Mother
and
Son
talked
for
a
very
long
time,
longer
than
any
talk
before.
The
next____21____,
the
youth
went
to
the
president’s
office.
The
president
noticed
the
tears
in
the
youth’s
eyes
and
asked,
“Please
tell
me
how
you
____22____
about
helping
your
mother.”
The
youth
said,
“Number
One,
I
know
now
what
appreciation
is.
Without
my
mother,
I
wouldn’t
be
successful
today.
Number
Two,
by
helping
my
mother,
I
realize
how
____23____
it
is
to
get
something
done.
Number
Three,
I’ve
come
to
realize
the
____24____
of
family
relationship.”
The
president
said,
“You
are
____25____.
This
is
what
I’m
looking
for
to
be
my
manager.”
11.
A.
election
B.
test
C.
interview
D.
competition
12.
A.
strong
B.
excellent
C.
humorous
D.
cute
13.
A.
maker
B.
cleaner
C.
mender
D.
seller
14.
A.
wash
B.
hide
C.
show
D.
dry
15
A.
found
B.
let
C.
helped
D.
watched
16.
A.
study
B.
ignore
C.
work
D.
rest
17.
A.
move
B.
see
C.
recognize
D.
answer
18.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
as
19.
A.
believed
B.
sensed
C.
noticed
D.
expected
20.
A.
quietly
B.
sadly
C.
excitedly
D.
angrily
21.
A.
morning
B.
noon
C.
afternoon
D.
evening
22.
A.
worried
B.
felt
C.
brought
D.
spoke
23.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
different
D.
impossible
24.
A.
value
B.
secret
C.
type
D.
change
25.
A.
educated
B.
respected
C.
trusted
D.
hired
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
B
14.
C
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
18.
D
19.
C
20.
A
21.
A
22.
B
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A.
election
选举；B.
test
测试；
C.
interview
面试；
D.
competition
比赛。根据上文“One
young
person,
who
was
well
educated,
went
for
a
job
as
a
manager
in
a
big
company.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。A
strong
强壮的；B.
excellent优秀的；C.
humorous
幽默的；D.
cute可爱的。根据“felt
satisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A.
maker制造者；B.
cleaner清洁工；C.
mender
修理工；D.
seller卖者。根据下文“Have
you
ever
5
your
mother
wash
the
clothes
before?”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A.
wash洗；B.
hide隐藏；C.
show展示；D.
dry干燥的。根据下文“So
the
youth
did.
They
were
smooth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？”
A.
found发现；B.
let让；C.
helped帮助；D.
watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗衣服。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A.
study学习；B.
ignore忽视；C.
work工作；D.
rest休息。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。”
A.
move移动；B.
see看到；C.
recognize认出；D.
answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A.
after在
……
之后；B.
until直到；C.
because因为；D.
as当……的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A.
believed相信；B.
sensed感觉；C.
noticed注意到；D.
expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。A.
quietly悄悄地，安静地；B.
sadly
悲伤地；C.
excitedly兴奋地；D.
angrily生气地。根据上文“the
youth
didn’t
say
a
word”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A.
morning早上；B.
noon
中午；C.
afternoon下午；D.
evening晚上。根据上文“then
7
me
tomorrow
morning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。”
A.
worried担心；B.
felt感受；C.
brought带来；D.
spoke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A.
important重要的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
different不同的；D.
impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A.
value价值；B.
secret秘密；C.
type类型；D.
change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A.
educated教育；B.
respected尊敬；C.
trusted
相信；D.
hired聘用。根据下文“This
is
what
I’m
looking
for
to
be
my
manager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。
VIII.
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last
week
was
Road
Safety
Week
at
Jason’s
school.
All
the
students
had
to
take
part
in
a
talk
on
road
safety,
which
was
given
by
a
police
officer.
The
following
is
what
the
police
officer
said:
“Most
traffic
accidents
are
because
of
the
drivers’
carelessness.
A
frequent
cause
of
traffic
accidents
is
speed.
Some
people
drive
too
fast.
This
means
that
it
is
difficult
for
them
to
stop
quickly.
You
need
to
remember
this
when
you
are
crossing
the
street
or
walking
along
the
sidewalk.”
“It’s
not
only
drivers
to
cause
accidents,
however,
people
on
foot—pedestrians,
and
bicycle
riders
often
cause
accidents,
too.
Pedestrians
sometimes
walk
out
into
the
street
without
looking.
You
should
always
look
on
both
sides
before
stepping
into
the
street.”
“Do
any
of
you
ride
a
bike?
Bicycle
riders
can
cause
accidents
by
changing
directions
suddenly
or
without
warning
other
road
users.
Before
you
turn
left,
for
example,
you
should
make
sure
there
aren’t
any
cars
or
trucks
behind
you.
You
should
not
turn
until
the
street
is
clear.”
“The
rules
of
the
road
are
very
simple.
If
we
learn
them
and
obey
them,
we
should
not
have
accidents
any
more.”
26.
Why
do
most
accidents
happen?
A.
Because
people
stop
their
cars
suddenly.
B.
Because
people
don’t
know
the
rules.
C.
Because
people
are
careless.
D.
Because
people
don’t
care
if
they
have
an
accident.
27.
How
can
most
bicycle
riders
cause
accidents?
A.
By
crossing
the
road
without
warning
other
road
users.
B.
By
turning
suddenly
without
warning
other
road
users.
C.
By
making
sure
there
aren’t
any
cars
coming.
D.
By
showing
suddenly
or
without
warning
other
road
users.
28.
The
word
“frequent”
in
the
passage
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
频繁的
B.
偶尔的
C.
所有的
D.
罕见的
29.
The
main
idea
of
the
story
is
________.
A.
obeying
the
rules
of
the
road
can
keep
you
from
having
accidents
B.
it
was
Road
Safety
Week
at
Jason’s
school
C.
it’s
not
only
drivers
who
cause
traffic
accidents
D.
some
people
have
accidents
because
they
drive
too
quickly
【答案】26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是一位警官关于道路安全报告的具体内容，说明了事故发生的原因以及学习和遵守交规的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most
traffic
accidents
are
because
of
the
drivers’
carelessness.(大多数交通事故都是因为司机的粗心大意)”可知，大多数事故会发生是因为人们很粗心。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bicycle
riders
can
cause
accidents
by
changing
directions
suddenly
or
without
warning
other
road
users.(骑自行车的人如果突然改变方向或没有警告其他道路使用者，可能会造成事故)”可知，大多数骑自行车的人在没有警告其他道路使用者的情况下突然转弯，从而造成事故。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Most
traffic
accidents
are
because
of
the
drivers’
carelessness.(大多数交通事故都是因为司机的粗心大意)”以及后文“cause
of
traffic
accidents
is
speed.
Some
people
drive
too
fast.
This
means
that
it
is
difficult
for
them
to
stop
quickly.”可知，导致交通事故频繁发生的原因是车速。有些人开车太快了。这意味着他们很难迅速停止。划线词意思是“频繁的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The
rules
of
the
road
are
very
simple.
If
we
learn
them
and
obey
them,
we
should
not
have
accidents
any
more.(交通规则很简单。如果我们学习它们，遵守它们，我们就不会再发生意外了)”结合文章主要是一位警官关于道路安全报告的具体内容，说明了事故发生的原因以及学习和遵守交规的重要性。可知，这个故事的主要思想是遵守交通规则可以防止你发生事故。故选A。
B
What
you
need:
·Sugar
·Cold
water
in
a
clear
glass
·Hot
water
in
a
clear
glass
·Spoon
for
stirring
(搅拌)
What
you
do:
·Make
sure
the
glasses
have
the
same
amount
of
water.
·Put
an
amount
of
sugar
into
the
cold
water
and
stir
it
with
the
spoon
until
the
sugar
disappears.
Repeat
this
process
(remembering
to
count
the
amount
of
sugar
you
put
into
the
water)
until
the
sugar
stops
dissolving
(溶解).
At
this
point,
the
sugar
starts
to
gather
on
the
bottom
of
the
glass
rather
than
dissolving.
·Write
down
how
much
sugar
you
could
dissolve
in
the
cold
water.
·Repeat
the
same
process
in
the
hot
water,
and
then
compare
the
number
of
sugar
dissolved
in
each
glass.
Which
dissolved
more?
What’s
happening?
What’s
happening?
The
cold
water
isn’t
able
to
dissolve
as
much
sugar
as
the
hot
water.
Sugar
dissolves
in
the
hot
water
three
times
as
fast
as
in
the
cold
water.
But
why?
Another
name
for
the
liquids
inside
the
glasses
is
a
“solution”.
When
this
solution
can
no
longer
dissolve
sugar,
it
becomes
a
“saturated
(饱和的)
solution”.
This
means
that
sugar
starts
forming
on
the
bottom
of
the
glass.
The
reason
why
the
hot
water
dissolves
more
is
that
it
has
faster
moving
molecules
(分子)
which
are
spread
further
apart
than
the
molecules
in
the
cold
water.
With
bigger
gaps
between
the
molecules
in
the
hot
water,
more
sugar
molecules
can
fit
in
between
them.
30.
What
isn’t
needed
in
the
experiment?
A.
Sugar.
B.
Water.
C.
Spoon.
D.
Bowl.
31.
In
which
order
does
the
experiment
develop?
a.
Put
sugar
into
each
glass
until
the
sugar
stops
dissolving.
b.
Write
down
the
amount
of
sugar
that
dissolves
in
each
glass.
c.
Compare
the
two
numbers.
d
Prepare
a
glass
of
cold
water
and
a
glass
of
hot
water.
A.
a—c—b—d
B.
d—a—b—c
C.
d—a—c—b
D.
a—b—c—d
32.
If
it
takes
five
minutes
for
sugar
to
dissolve
in
the
hot
water,
how
long
does
it
take
in
the
cold
water?
A.
Five
minutes.
B.
Ten
minutes.
C.
Fifteen
minutes.
D.
Twenty
minutes.
33.
The
passage
is
a
page
from
________.
A.
a
chemistry
magazine
B.
a
travel
guide
C.
a
film
poster
D.
a
daily
newspaper
【答案】30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个化学实验告诉我们一个化学知识，同等的热水中溶解的糖比冷水中更快、更多，并解释了这种现象的原因。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What
you
need”部分内容“Sugar”（糖）、“Cold
water
in
a
clear
glass”（装在透明玻璃杯里的冷水）、“Hot
water
in
a
clear
glass”（装在透明玻璃杯里的热水）和“Spoon
for
stirring”（搅拌勺）可知，实验中需要糖、水和勺子，没有提到需要碗。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What
you
need”部分内容“Cold
water
in
a
clear
glass”（装在透明玻璃杯里的冷水）和“Hot
water
in
a
clear
glass”（装在透明玻璃杯里的热水）可知，实验前，我们需要准备一杯冷水和一杯热水，与“d”描述一致；根据“What
you
do”部分内容“Put
an
amount
of
sugar
into
the
cold
water
and
stir
it
with
the
spoon
until
the
sugar
disappears.
Repeat
this
process
(remembering
to
count
the
amount
of
sugar
you
put
into
the
water)
until
the
sugar
stops
dissolving
(溶解).”（在冷水中加入适量的糖，用勺子搅拌，直到糖消失。重复这个过程（记得数一数你放入水中的糖量），直到糖停止溶解。）可知，接下来把糖放进每个玻璃杯，直到糖停止溶解，与“a”描述一致；根据“What
you
do”部分内容“Write
down
how
much
sugar
you
could
dissolve
in
the
cold
water.”（写下你能在冷水中溶解多少糖。）可知，第三步是记下每个玻璃杯中溶解的糖的量，与“b”描述一致；根据“What
you
do”部分内容“Repeat
the
same
process
in
the
hot
water,
and
then
compare
the
number
of
sugar
dissolved
in
each
glass.”（在热水中重复同样的过程，然后比较每个玻璃杯中溶解的糖的数量。）可知，最后一步是“比较这两个数字”，即比较每个玻璃杯中溶解的糖的数量，与“c”描述一致，故实验的顺序是“d—a—b—c”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Sugar
dissolves
in
the
hot
water
three
times
as
fast
as
in
the
cold
water.”（糖在热水中的溶解速度是在冷水中的三倍。）可知，糖在热水中的溶解速度是在冷水中的三倍，由此可推断出，如果糖在热水中溶解需要五分钟，那么在冷水中需要“五分钟”的三倍，即“十五分钟”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“The
reason
why
the
hot
water
dissolves
more
is
that
it
has
faster
moving
molecules
(分子)
which
are
spread
further
apart
than
the
molecules
in
the
cold
water.”（热水溶解更多的原因是它有比冷水中的分子扩散得更远的、运动更快的分子。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个实验过程，通过这个实验告诉我们一个化学知识，同等的热水中溶解的糖比冷水中更快、更多，由此可推断出，讲述化学知识的文章应该来自化学杂志。故选A项。
C
The
daughter
shouted
as
soon
as
she
entered
the
door,
“This
world
is
too
unfair!”
It
turned
out
that
she
was
talking
to
her
deskmate
while
having
a
math
class.
She
was
caught
by
the
teacher.
And
finally
she
and
her
deskmate
were
both
punished.
“It’s
fair.
I
said.
”
That’s
not
fair!
There
were
clearly
several
classmates
who
were
talking
at
the
time,
but
the
teacher
stared
at
us
and
only
punished
us,”
she
said
angrily.
I
knew
that
my
daughter
cared
about
this
matter.
I
asked
her,
“Should
you
be
punished
for
speaking
in
class?”
She
nodded,
but
said
at
the
same
time,
“It
is
unfair
for
me
that
the
teacher
didn’t
punish
other
students
who
spoke!”
I
told
her,
“Don’t
talk
about
others.
Just
look
at
yourself.
Was
it
wrong
to
punish
you?”
She
lowered
her
head
and
answered,
“No.”
I
said,
“That’s
fair!
You
know
what
the
price
of
speaking
in
class
is.
You
did
it
and
got
the
punishment.
So
it’s
fair.
The
teacher
didn’t
punish
others,
because
she
could
choose
to
forgive,
but
it
didn’t
mean
unfair.”
My
daughter
could
not
understand.
But
she
was
not
as
angry
as
the
moment
she
entered
the
door.
People
are
often
like
this.
Standing
and
looking
at
themselves,
they
are
very
clear
about
what
they
are
doing.
They
also
know
what
their
rewards
and
punishments
should
be,
but
the
unfair
mentality
(心理)
is
that
when
they
look
up
at
others.
The
feeling
about
unfair
comes
from
comparing
with
others.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
understand
fairness
in
a
deeper
way,
not
only
from
your
point
of
view!
34.
The
daughter
thought
it
was
unfair
because
________.
A.
the
teacher
stared
at
her
and
her
deskmate
B.
she
and
her
deskmate
were
talking
in
class
C.
only
she
and
her
deskmate
were
both
punished
D.
other
classmates
were
punished
while
she
wasn’t
35.
What
was
the
writer’s
opinion
towards
the
teacher’s
punishment?
A.
The
daughter
needn’t
care
about
this
matter.
B.
The
price
of
speaking
in
class
was
to
be
punished.
C.
It
was
wrong
for
the
teacher
to
punish
her
daughter.
D.
It
was
unfair
for
the
teacher
to
forgive
other
students.
36.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
We
should
look
at
ourselves
in
a
deeper
way.
B.
The
unfair
mentality
comes
from
comparing
with
ourselves.
C.
People
are
very
clear
about
all
the
rewards
and
punishments.
D.
To
understand
fairness
not
only
comes
from
our
point
of
view.
【答案】34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中通过讲述女儿因在课上说话受到老师惩罚的故事告诉我们，我们要更深入地理解公平，而不仅仅是来自我们自己的观点。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“That’s
not
fair!
There
were
clearly
several
classmates
who
were
talking
at
the
time,
but
the
teacher
stared
at
us
and
only
punished
us,”
she
said
angrily.（这不公平！当时明显有几个同学在说话，但老师盯着我们，只惩罚了我们，”她愤怒地说。）”可知，女儿认为不公平，因为当时在课上说话的不止她和同桌，还有其他同学，但老师只惩罚了她和同桌，由此可知，女儿认为这不公平，因为只有她和她的同桌都受到了惩罚。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I
said,
“That’s
fair!
You
know
what
the
price
of
speaking
in
class
is.
You
did
it
and
got
the
punishment.
So
it’s
fair.
The
teacher
didn’t
punish
others,
because
she
could
choose
to
forgive,
but
it
didn’t
mean
unfair.”（我说，“这很公平！你知道在课堂上讲话的代价是什么。你这样做了并且受到了惩罚。所以这很公平。老师没有惩罚其他人，因为她可以选择原谅，但这并不意味着不公平。”）”可知，母亲认为老师的做法是公平的，因为在课堂上讲话的代价就是受到惩罚，由此可知，关于老师的处罚，作者认为在课堂上讲话的代价就是要受到惩罚。故选B项。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“The
feeling
about
unfair
comes
from
comparing
with
others.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
understand
fairness
in
a
deeper
way,
not
only
from
your
point
of
view!（对不公平的感觉来自于与他人的比较。最重要的是要更深入地理解公平，而不仅仅是从你的角度！）”可知，作者在文章通过讲述女儿因在课上说话受到老师惩罚的故事告诉我们，理解公平不仅仅来自我们自己的观点，最重要的是要更深入地理解公平。故选D项。
D
We
all
have
problems
and
barriers
(障碍)
that
prevent
us
from
moving
into
new
areas.
When
someone
meets
the
problem
which
he
can’t
get
over,
he
usually
turns
away
and
starts
walking
along
a
different
path.
Unluckily,
soon
he
may
get
into
another
similar
one.
In
this
way,
his
life
stays
inside
the
same
old
cycles,
in
which
he
is
unlikely
to
make
progress
or
keep
learning.
While
others
deal
with
problems
by
loving
them
instead
of
hating
them.
The
word
“love”
means
accepting
your
problems.
The
more
we
deny
(否定)
a
problem,
the
stronger
it
seems
to
become.
Only
when
we
accept
the
fact
can
we
find
the
useful
ways
to
deal
with
it.
Suppose
one
of
your
barriers
is
taking
a
final
exam.
You
fear
that
you
will
forget
everything
that
you
have
remembered.
One
way
of
dealing
with
it
is
to
pretend
(假装)
that
you
are
not
afraid—tell
yourself
“I’m
not
going
to
be
scared
”and
then
try
to
force
a
smile
on
your
face.
But
compared
with
that,
loving
your
fear
actually
works
better.
You
just
need
to
say
to
yourself,
“I’m
scared.
But
I’m
going
to
take
it
easy.
It
is
not
only
a
problem,
but
also
a
chance
for
me
to
make
progress.”
By
doing
that,
you
allow
yourself
to
be
afraid
and
you
can
have
a
right
understanding
to
your
problem.
You
welcome
your
problem
and
face
it
in
an
active
way.
So
there’s
no
doubt
that
you
are
more
likely
to
overcome
it
completely.
It
is
impossible
to
live
a
life
without
problems.
Loving
them
doesn’t
mean
hiding
them.
Instead,
it
means
admitting
the
truth
about
them.
This
helps
us
take
effective
(有效的)
actions,
which
can
free
us
from
the
problems
once
and
for
all.
37.
If
our
lives
stay
the
same,
we
are
unlikely
to
________.
A.
make
progress
or
keep
learning
B.
deal
with
the
problem
C.
meet
difficulties
D.
force
a
smile
on
the
face
38.
When
we
meet
a
difficult
problem,
we
should
________.
A.
try
to
find
a
different
path
B.
avoid
another
similar
problem
C.
accept
the
problem
first
D.
try
to
deny
the
problem
39.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“admitting”
mean?
A.
Accepting.
B.
Refusing.
C.
Praising.
D.
Remembering.
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Deal
with
a
Problem
B.
How
to
Make
Progress
C.
How
to
Avoid
Difficulties
D.
How
to
Become
Confident
【答案】37.
A
38.
C
39.
A
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何处理生活中遇到的问题——接受它们，而不是讨厌或逃避它们。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In
this
way,
his
life
stays
inside
the
same
old
cycles,
in
which
he
is
unlikely
to
make
progress
or
keep
learning.”（这样，他的生活就停留在旧的循环中，在旧的循环中，他不可能取得进步或继续学习。）可知，如果一个人的生活一直停留在旧的循环中，保持不变，他不可能取得进步或继续学习，由此可知，如果我们的生活保持不变，我们就不太可能取得进步或继续学习。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“While
others
deal
with
problems
by
loving
them
instead
of
hating
them.
The
word“
love”
means
accepting
your
problems.
The
more
we
deny
(否定)
a
problem
,
the
stronger
it
seems
to
become.
Only
when
we
accept
the
fact
can
we
find
the
useful
ways
to
deal
with
it.”（而其他人则通过爱而不是恨来处理问题。“爱”这个词意味着接受你的问题。我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎变得越强大。只有当我们接受这个事实，我们才能找到有效的方法来处理它。）可知，当我们遇到一个问题时，我们首先应该接受这个问题，因为只有当我们接受这个事实，我们才能找到有效的方法来处理它，由此可知，当我们遇到难题时，我们应该首先接受问题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Loving
them
doesn’t
mean
hiding
them.”（爱他们并不意味着隐藏他们。）和第二段关键句“The
word
“love”
means
accepting
your
problems.”（“爱”这个词意味着接受你的问题。）可知，文章告诉我们当我们遇到难题时，我们应该学会接受问题，而不是隐藏问题，由此可推断出，“admitting
the
truth”意为“承认事实，接受事实”，“Accepting”意为“接受”，符合画线单词的意思。故选A项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段内容“It
is
impossible
to
live
a
life
without
problems.
Loving
them
doesn’t
mean
hiding
them.
Instead,
it
means
admitting
the
truth
about
them.
This
helps
us
take
effective
(有效的)
actions,
which
can
free
us
from
the
problems
once
and
for
all.”（没有问题的生活是不可能的。爱他们并不意味着隐藏他们。相反，这意味着承认他们的真相。这有助于我们采取有效的行动，使我们从问题中一劳永逸地解脱出来。）可知，文章主要告诉我们如何处理问题，当我们遇到问题时，要学会接受问题，这有助于我们采取有效的行动，彻底解决问题。“How
to
Deal
with
a
Problem”意为“如何处理问题”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
听力部分（第二节）
V.
听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Information
SheetDrive:
26.
on
the
________
in
the
UKShopping:
27.
is
________on
Sundays28.
can’t
buy
anything
after
________
pmDrink:
29.
cold
________
all
the
time
and
tea
with
milkFeeling:
30.
life
here
is
________
but
enjoyable
IX.
任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Do
you
want
to
buy
things
that
are
new
or
second-hand?
These
days,
more
and
more
people
want
to
buy
second-hand
things.
Second-hand
things
are
not
only
cheap
and
valuable
but
also
environmental-friendly.
These
years,
people
often
buy
far
more
than
they
need.
At
the
same
time,
more
people
are
interested
in
minimalism
(极简主义).
So
the
trade
among
second-hand
things
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
It
helps
develop
the
online
trading
platforms
(平台)
as
well.
In
those
second-hand
platforms,
people
can
trade
almost
all
kinds
of
used
products.
Things
in
the
second-hand
platforms
are
much
cheaper
than
new
ones,
so
people
can
save
a
lot
of
money.
For
example,
a
new
car
may
cost
much
money,
but
you
can
have
a
second-hand
car
with
a
lower
price.
Using
second-hand
things
is
also
good
for
the
environment.
Many
things
can
be
recycled
many
times.
So
it’s
a
better
choice
to
sell
the
things
you
don’t
need
as
second-hand
products
instead
of
throwing
them.
It
can
bring
the
environment
less
pollution.
People
can
even
find
something
special
and
valuable.
These
things
are
no
longer
made
nowadays.
For
example,
some
people
like
to
buy
some
old
things,
including
watches,
clothes
and
others.
These
things
often
go
back
30
years
or
even
more.
But
as
long
as
they’re
good,
people
can
still
use
them.
What
kinds
of
second-hand
things
will
you
buy?
41.
People
often
buy
far
more
than
they
need
and
more
people
________
minimalism
these
years.
42.
How
should
we
deal
with
the
things
we
don’t
need
any
more
according
to
Paragraph
4?
________________
43.
Why
is
something
on
second-hand
market
special
and
valuable
nowadays?
________________
44.
找出并写下全文的主题句。
________________
45.
将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________
【答案】41.
are
interested
in
42.
We
should
sell
them
instead
of
throwing
them.
43.
Because
these
things
are
no
longer
made
nowadays.
44.
Second-hand
things
are
not
only
cheap
and
valuable
but
also
environmental-friendly.
45.
但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买二手商品的好处，不仅物美价廉，而且环保。
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段关键句“These
years,
people
often
buy
far
more
than
they
need.
At
the
same
time,
more
people
are
interested
in
minimalism
(极简主义).
(这些年来，人们经常购买远远超过他们需要的东西。同时，越来越多的人对极简主义感兴趣。)”，可知，越来越多的人对极简主义感兴趣，“are
interested
in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故答案为are
interested
in。
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段关键句“So
it’s
a
better
choice
to
sell
the
things
you
don’t
need
as
second-hand
products
instead
of
throwing
them.
It
can
bring
the
environment
less
pollution.
(所以，把你不需要的东西作为二手货出售，而不是扔掉，这是一个更好的选择。它可以给环境带来更少的污染。)”，可知，我们可以把不需要的东西作为二手货出售，而不是扔掉，由此可知，对于我们不再需要的东西，我们应该把它们卖掉，而不是扔掉。故答案为We
should
sell
them
instead
of
throwing
them.
【43题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段关键句“People
can
even
find
something
special
and
valuable.
These
things
are
no
longer
made
nowadays.
(人们甚至可以找到一些特别的、有价值的东西。这些东西现在不再制造了。)”，可知，二手市场上有些东西很特别、很有价值是因为这些东西现在不再制造了，由此可知，现在二手市场上的一些东西很特别、很有价值是因为这些东西现在已经不生产了，“Why”问“Because”答。故答案为Because
these
things
are
no
longer
made
nowadays.
【44题详解】
考查主旨大意。通读文章，根据第一段关键句“Second-hand
things
are
not
only
cheap
and
valuable
but
also
environmental-friendly.
(二手货不仅物美价廉，而且环保。)”，可知，本文主要告诉我们购买二手商品的好处，二手货不仅物美价廉，而且环保，由此可知，全文的主题句是“Second-hand
things
are
not
only
cheap
and
valuable
but
also
environmental-friendly.”故答案为Second-hand
things
are
not
only
cheap
and
valuable
but
also
environmental-friendly.
【45题详解】
考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，句子为“as
long
as”引导的条件状语从句，从句“as
long
as
they’re
good”意为“只要它们是好的”，这里“they”指代的是“二手商品”，主句“people
can
still
use
them”意为“人们仍然可以使用它们”，“But”表转折，意为“但是”，故句子可翻译为“但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。”。故答案为：但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。
X.
词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
a
winter
morning.
I
took
a
walk
in
the
nearest
park.
On
the
road
there
were
people
of
all
ages.
I
noticed
there
was
a
crowd
in
a
corner
when
I
went
____46____
(close)
and
pushed
my
way
to
the
front.
Then
I
saw
an
old
man
____47____
(lie)
on
the
grass.
A
young
woman
in
her
early
____48____
(
twenty)
next
to
him
was
crying.
I
could
not
understand
why
people
there
were
doing
nothing.
Suddenly,
____49____
old
voice
seemed
to
call
me.
It
was
my
grandfather
speaking
____50____
me
as
he
did
many
years
ago.
“Be
strong,
my
boy.”
he
seemed
to
say.
Therefore,
I
moved
forward
to
the
two
____51____
(help)
people
in
the
middle
of
the
crowd.
I
asked
some
people
around
to
pick
____52____
(
he)
up
carefully.
My
voice
was
loud,
____53____
attracted
people’s
attention
and
they
took
action
____54____
(quick).
Soon
the
old
man
and
the
young
woman
____55____
(send)
to
a
nearby
hospital.
【答案】46.
closer
47.
lying
48.
twenties
49.
an
50.
to
51.
helpless
52.
him
53.
which
54.
quickly
55.
were
sent
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个冬天的早晨，我在最近的公园散步，遇到一位老人和一个女人需要帮助，在祖父的“鼓舞”下我帮助了他们。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当我走得更近并挤到前面时，我注意到角落里有一群人。根据句意是表示我走得更近时，所以应该用close的比较级closer。故填closer。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我看见一位老人躺在草地上。分析句子可知用到句型“see
sb.
doing
sth.”，意为“看见某人正在干某事”，lie在这里是动词“躺”，现在分词是lying。故填lying。
【48题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他身旁一位20出头的年轻女子在哭泣。结合句意，用词组in
her
early
twenties，意为“她二十岁左右”，用数词复数形式符合题意。故填twenties。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：突然，一个苍老的声音似乎在呼唤我。结合句意，表达“一个古老的声音”，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，old是元音音素开头，用an符合题意。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：是我祖父跟我说话，就像多年前一样。考查固定搭配speak
to
sb.，意为“对某人说话”。故填to。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我向人群中间的两个无助的人走去。根据前文的描述老人躺在地上，女人哭泣，应该是表示两个无助的人，用形容词helpless，表示“无助的”。故填helpless。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：我让周围的人小心地把他扶起来。在动词help后应该用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前面主句内容，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语took
action。故填quickly。
【55题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：不久，老人和年轻女子被送往附近的一家医院。文章叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the
old
man
and
the
young
woman
和动词send之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词是were，send的过去分词是sent。故填were
sent。
XI.书面表达（满分15分）
56.
生活中，每个人都会付出辛勤的劳动，脑力或体力，因此，尊重他人的劳动成果就显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文，谈谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。
提示：（1）What
can
you
do
to
respect
other
people’s
work
at
school？
（2）What
can
you
do
to
respect
other
people’s
work
at
home？
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数）
Everyone
wishes
their
hard
work
can
be
treated
with
friendly
respect.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Everyone
wishes
their
hard
work
can
be
treated
with
friendly
respect.
All
the
work
people
did
is
put
into
so
much
effort.
So
they
are
thirsty
for
respect.
As
middle
school
students,
firstly,
we
should
respect
our
teachers’
teaching
results.
When
we
have
classes,
we
should
listen
to
them
carefully
and
enjoy
the
classes.
Besides,
we
should
answer
the
questions
actively
and
take
notes.
Secondly,
we
should
respect
our
parents’
hard
work.
Our
mother
always
prepares
meals
for
the
family,
so
we
should
enjoy
each
meal.
Never
say
this
dish
is
not
good.
Instead,
praise
the
food
and
thank
mom.
After
meal,
we
should
offer
to
wash
the
dishes
and
clean
the
room.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
respect
cleaners’
hard
work.
When
we
meet
cleaners,
say
thanks
to
them
or
give
them
a
big
smile.
All
in
all,
we
should
treat
everything
people
did
with
a
thankful
heart.
Then
they
will
feel
their
hard
work
is
respected.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇短文，谈谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：be
eager
for→be
thirsty
for
积极地：positively→actively
遇见：come
across→meet
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides,
we
should
answer
the
questions
actively
and
take
notes.
拓展句：Besides,
we
should
answer
the
questions
actively
and
take
notes
when
we
have
classes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Everyone
wishes
their
hard
work
can
be
treated
with
friendly
respect.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2]
When
we
have
classes,
we
should
listen
to
them
carefully
and
enjoy
the
classes.
(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
