林州一中2021级高一开学检测
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：150分
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
1.
Mary
asked
me
to
help
her
yesterday.
(划线部分在句子中所作成分)
A.
定语
B.
状语
C.
宾补
D.
表语
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：玛丽昨天请我帮助她。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ask
sb.
to
do
sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，句中“asked”作谓语，“me”作宾语，“to
help
her”为动词不定式作宾语补足语，故划线部分在句子中作宾补。故选C项。
2.
It
is
a
great
pleasure
to
talk
with
you.(该句所属句子基本类型)
A.
主谓
B.
主谓宾
C.
主系表
D.
主谓双宾
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子基本类型。句意：很高兴和你谈话。it为形式主语，be动词为is，a
great
pleasure
为表语，to
talk
with
you是真正的主语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选C项。
3.
________
me
an
e-mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou.
I'll
meet
you
at
the
airport.
A.
Sending
B.
To
send
C.
Sends
D.
Send
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：来杭州之前给我发一封电子邮件。我去机场接你。根据句意和句子结构可知，before之前的句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选D项。
4.
—________
exciting
news
it
is!
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
has
opened
to
the
public!
—________.
We
plan
to
go
there
this
summer
holiday.
A.
What
an;
So
is
it
B.
What;
So
it
is
C.
How;
So
it
is
D.
How;
So
is
it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查感叹句和倒装句。句意：——这是多么令人兴奋消息啊！上海迪士尼乐园已经对外开放了！——的确如此。我们计划今年暑假去那里。首先看空格一，句中涉及感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，句中“news”意为“消息”，为不可数名词，故空格处填“What”；再看空格二，句中表示说话者对前句提到的情况或事实表示赞同，故应用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”，意为“……确实如此”，故空格二应用“So
it
is”，“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”，不符合语境。故选B项。
5.
Paris
is________
most
beautiful
city,
where
you
can
see________
famous
Eiffel
Tower.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
the
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：巴黎是一个最美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空，根据句意表示“非常漂亮的城市”应用a
most
city，泛指“一个”，且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，the
most
beautiful
city意为“最漂亮的城市”不符合语境；第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。故选D。
6.
—What
did
your
son
say
in
the
letter?
—He
told
me
that
he
________
the
Disney
World
the
next
day.
A.
will
visit
B.
has
visited
C.
had
visited
D.
would
visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你儿子在信里说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去式，根据从句中“the
next
day”可知，从句动作为从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，句式为“主语+would+动词原形”，“visit”意为“参观”，动词词性，故空格处应用“would
visit”。故选D项。
7.
Once
the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
________.
A.
recover
B.
to
recover
C.
recovered
D.
recovering
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田将需要许多年才能恢复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It
will
take+一段时间+for…to
do
sth.”，意为“……将需要花费一段时间做某事”，句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“recover”意为“恢复”，动词词性，故空格处应用“to
recover”。故选B项。
8.
—How
did
the
accident
happen?
—You
know
,
it
________
difficult
to
see
the
road
clearly
because
it
________.
A.
was；
was
raining
B.
is；has
rained
C.
is；
is
raining
D.
will
be；will
rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——事故是怎么发生的——你知道，因为下雨，很难看清道路。第一空描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第二空，表示事故发生时正在下雨，应用过去进行时。故选A。
9.
He
________
his
father
on
the
farm
the
whole
afternoon
last
Saturday.
A.
helps
B.
would
help
C.
was
helping
D.
has
helped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：上星期六整个下午他正在农场见他父亲。A.
helps帮助；B.
would
help将会帮助；C.
was
helping正在帮助；D.has
helped
已经帮助。由
时间状语the
whole
afternoon
last
Sunday可知表示上周天下午一直在做的事情，应用过去进行时态。故选C项。
10.
The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
_____
with
success
in
the
end.
A.
rewarded
B.
were
rewarded
C.
will
reward
D.
will
be
rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1.
确定时态：根据句尾的in
the
end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2.
确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
【点睛】一般将来时
1.
表示未来的动作或状态常用will
/
shall
+
动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next
week等）。
2.
表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如：We’ll
die
without
air
or
water.
3.
表示趋向行为的动词如come,
go,
start,
begin,
leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4.
be
going
to与will
/
shall,
be
to
do,
be
about
to
do用法及区别：
(1)shall
/
will
do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be
going
to
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be
going
to
表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will
do则能，表意愿。
例如：If
it
is
fine,
we’ll
go
fishing.(正确)
If
it
is
fine,
we
are
going
to
go
fishing.(错误)
(3)be
to
do
sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。
例如：A
meeting
is
to
be
held
at
3:00
o’clock
this
afternoon.
(4)be
about
to
do
sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb
was
about
to
do
sth
when
sb
did
sth。
例如：Autumn
harvest
is
about
to
start.
11.
If
we
______
take
environmental
problems
seriously,
the
earth
______
worse
and
worse.
A.
don’t;
won’t
be
B.
won’t;
isn’t
C.
won’t;
is
D.
don’t;
will
be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果我们不严肃对待环境问题，地球将会变的越来越糟糕。本题中if
引导条件状语从句意为“如果”，根据主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。
12.
Just
go
down
this
road
and
you
_______
the
library
next
to
the
bank.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
have
seen
D.
will
see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：沿着这条路走，你将看到图书馆在银行旁边。本题考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or
+陈述句（陈述句用一般将来时）。故选D项。
【点睛】祈使句+and/or
+陈述句（陈述句用一般将来时），and表顺承，or表转折意为“否则”。例如：Hurry
up
and
you
will
catch
the
bus.
快点，你会赶上公交车。Hurry
up
or
you
will
miss
the
bus.快点，否则你会错过公交车。
13.
To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
________
all,
honest.
A.
in
B.
after
C.
above
D.
at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：要想成为伟人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。A.
in
all总共；B.
after
all毕竟；C.
above
all最重要，首先；D.
at
all完全。根据句意可知，应使用固定短语above
all，意为“最重要”，表示对“honest”这一品质的强调。故选C项。
14.
What
do
you
think
______
to
John
if
he
finds
his
bike
has
been
stolen?
A.
will
happen
B.
happened
C.
to
have
happened
D.
to
happen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果约翰发现他的自行车被偷了，你认为他会怎么样?
if引导的从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
15.
—Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house?
—Not
yet.
It
________.
A.
has
been
built
B.
was
built
C.
is
being
built
D.
had
been
built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the
new
house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
16.
My
headache
_____
me．I
thought
it
was
going
away,
but
it’s
getting
worse
and
worse．
A.
kills
B.
is
killing
C.
was
killing
D.
killed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态：句意：我的头疼要了我的命，我本以为会消失的，但现在越来越严重了。结合语境可知，可知头疼是现在正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
17.
She
wants
to
________
the
traditional
ideas
of
what
theatre
is
about.
A.
get
over
B.
get
away
from
C.
get
through
D.
get
down
to
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她想摆脱关于戏剧的传统观念。A.
get
over克服；B.
get
away
from摆脱；C.
get
through熬过，通过；D.
get
down
to开始干，着手做。根据“
the
traditional
ideas
of
what
theatre
is
about”可知，句中指的是“摆脱”传统观念，“get
away
from”意为“摆脱”，符合语境。故选B项。
18.
He
said
he________
to
draw
a
plane
on
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
A.
tries
B.
tried
C.
was
trying
D.
will
try
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说当时他正试图在黑板上画一架飞机。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，省略了“that”，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也应该为过去的某种时态，根据从句中“at
that
time”可知，从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+现在分词”，“he”与“was”连用，“try”意为“尝试”，现在分词为“trying”，故应填“was
trying”。故选C项。
19.
—How
anxious
Ruby
is!
I
wonder
what
on
earth
she
________.
—I’m
afraid
nobody
knows.
She
is
always
so
strange.
A.
has
expected
B.
will
expect
C.
will
have
expected
D.
is
expecting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——Ruby是多么焦虑啊!我不知道她到底在期待什么。——恐怕没人知道。她总是那么奇怪。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在一直在做的事情，要用现在进行时。故选D。
20.
It
was
raining________.
Little
Mary
felt
cold,
so
she
stood
________
to
her
mother.
A.
heavy;
close
B.
heavily;
close
C.
heavy;
closely
D.
heavily;
closely
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：雨下得很大。小玛丽觉得冷，所以她站得离母亲很近。首先看空格一，空格前“was
raining”为谓语动词，故空格处应用副词，作状语，“heavy”意为“重的”，形容词词性，不合适，“heavily”意为“大量地，猛烈地”，副词词性，可以形容雨下的大，故空格一用“heavily”；再看空格二，空格处应用副词修饰动词“stood”，“close”作副词时意为“接近，靠近”，“close
to”意为“离……近”，“closely”意为“紧密地，严密地”，副词词性，但不符合句意，故空格二用“close”。故选B项。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题)
A
What
will
you
be
in
the
future?
Do
you
learn
there
are
many
strange
jobs
in
the
world?
Our
magazine
has
a
column
designed
for
some
strange
jobs.
The
following
is
picked
from
the
column.
Professional
sleeper
A
hotel
in
Finland
hired
a
member
of
staff
as
a
professional
sleeper
to
test
the
comfort
of
their
beds.
The
individual
sleeps
in
a
different
one
of
the
hotel
beds
each
night
and
write
a
review
about
her
satisfaction
with
each
one.
Train
pusher
If
you
think
the
London
Underground
is
bad
you
should
see
the
trains
in
Japan.
“Oshiyas”
are
hired
to
help
push
as
many
people
onto
a
train
as
possible
by
pushing
them
from
the
outside
until
the
doors
close.
Dog
food
taster
The
dog
food
taster’s
job
is
to
taste
new
dog
food
products,
including
bones,
tinned
meat
and
biscuits.
They
do
this
to
test
for
flavor
and
texture
(口味)
in
comparison
to
rival
(竞争对手)
dog
food
brands
and
human
food.
The
profession
is
popular
in
America
and
Europe.
Scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
If
the
fact
there
is
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
isn’t
strange
enough,
to
add
on
to
that,
they
have
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
who
supplies
customers
with
pizzas
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
case.
In
addition
to
the
column,
there
is
much
funny
and
attractive
information
waiting
for
you.
If
you
are
interested,
subscribe
to
one
of
them
now
on
our
website
or
in
the
post
office.
21.
Which
of
the
following
people
work
for
hotels?
A.
A
train
pusher
and
a
professional
sleeper.
B.
A
train
pusher
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
C.
A
dog
food
taster
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
D.
A
professional
sleeper
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
22.
What
can
a
train
pusher
help?
A.
Find
comfortable
seats
for
train
passengers.
B.
Supply
customers
with
tasty
food
on
a
train.
C.
Push
a
train
with
engine
problems
forward.
D.
Load
a
train
with
as
many
passengers
as
possible.
23.
Where
can
we
read
the
strange
jobs?
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
In
a
TV
show.
D.
In
the
post
office.
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过杂志上的一个栏目——关于奇怪的工作的介绍，从而吸引读者订阅杂志。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
individual
sleeps
in
a
different
one
of
the
hotel
beds
each
night
and
write
a
review
about
her
satisfaction
with
each
one.(此人每晚睡在不同的酒店床上，并就她对每一张床的满意程度写一篇评论)”以及倒数第二段“If
the
fact
there
is
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
isn’t
strange
enough,
to
add
on
to
that,
they
have
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
who
supplies
customers
with
pizzas
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
case.(如果佛罗里达州有一家水下酒店还不够奇怪的话，更奇怪的是，他们有一个潜水送披萨的人，他把披萨装在箱子里，穿过海洋运送给顾客)”可知，一个职业睡眠员和一个潜水送披萨的人在酒店工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Oshiyas”
are
hired
to
help
push
as
many
people
onto
a
train
as
possible
by
pushing
them
from
the
outside
until
the
doors
close.(“推车手”被雇来帮忙把尽可能多的人推上火车，他们从外面把人推到车门关上为止)”可知，列车推手能让尽可能多的乘客乘坐火车。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our
magazine
has
a
column
designed
for
some
strange
jobs.(我们的杂志为一些奇怪的工作专门设计了一个专栏)”可知，我们可以在杂志上看到这些奇怪的工作。故选B。
B
When
British
musician
Paul
Barton
performs
in
Lopburi
lately,
his
energetic
listeners
react
wildly.
Some
pull
his
hair
or
jump
on
his
piano.
Others
steal
his
music.
These
behaviors
are
normal;
however,
these
crowds
are
truly
wild—wild
monkeys
to
be
exact,
who
are
Barton’s
latest
animal
fans.
Past
wildlife
audiences
included
elephants
and
deer
living
in
special
protected
areas.
He
also
once
played
to
cows
to
please
them
to
get
more
milk.
Barton
plays
often
to
the
animals
in
Lopburi,
an
area
known
for
wild
macaque
monkeys.
The
pianist
hopes
the
music
shows
bring
calmness
to
the
animals,
which
often
suffer
hunger
during
the
hard
time
and
become
aggressive（好斗的）.The
limited
tourism
means
fewer
people
come
to
see
the
monkeys
and
feed
them.“On
the
one
hand,
we
need
to
make
an
effort
to
make
sure
that
they
eat
correctly.
On
the
other
hand,
we
should
try
to
calm
these
wild
animals
down,”
said
Barton,
59,
a
Thailand
man.
Barton
has
played
at
four
places
in
Lopburi,
including
an
ancient
Hindu
temple,
a
store
and
an
old
movie
theater.
The
animals
quickly
surround
Barton
when
he
plays
music.
Some
of
the
creatures
sit
on
his
chair,
while
others
climb
up
his
body
and
touch
his
head.
However,
Barton
keeps
his
attention
on
his
performance,
even
when
some
animals
run
over
his
hands
on
the
instrument
and
other
animals
take
control
of
his
music
papers.
Barton
is
happy
to
find
they
are
curious
about
him
and
the
piano
and
enjoy
the
music
as
he
is
playing
it.
24.
Who
are
the
listeners
for
Barton
in
Lopburi?
A.
Monkeys.
B.
Deer.
C.
Cows.
D.
Elephants.
25.
Why
does
Paul
Barton
play
music
to
the
animals
in
Lopburi?
A.
To
show
his
music
talent.
B.
To
calm
the
animals
down.
C.
To
raise
money
for
the
animals.
D.
To
help
the
animals
out
of
hunger.
26.
How
do
the
animals
react
when
Barton
plays
to
them
in
Lopburi?
A.
Fight
with
other
animals.
B.
Enjoy
the
music
silently.
C.
Be
curious
about
his
behavior.
D.
Keep
away
from
him
immediately.
27.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
article?
A.
Piano
lessons
are
taught
in
the
wild.
B.
Special
concerts
are
held
for
animals.
C.
A
musician
helps
animals
play
the
piano.
D.
Some
measures
are
taken
to
protect
animals.
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个音乐家为了使猴子平静下来而为它们弹钢琴的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When
British
musician
Paul
Barton
performs
in
Lopburi
lately,
his
energetic
listeners
react
wildly.
Some
pull
his
hair
or
jump
on
his
piano.
Others
steal
his
music.
These
behaviors
are
normal;
however,
these
crowds
are
truly
wild—wild
monkeys
to
be
exact,
who
are
Barton’s
latest
animal
fans”（最近当英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在华富里进行表演时，他活力四射的听众反应很疯狂，一些拉着他的头发或者是跳上他的钢琴，其他的则偷走了他的乐谱。这些行为都是正常的；然而这群真的很疯狂的野生猴子却是他最新的动物迷）可知，巴顿在华富里的听众是这些猴子，故选择A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
pianist
hopes
the
music
shows
bring
calmness
to
the
animals”（这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能给动物们带来平静）可知，他演奏音乐是为了让动物们平静下来。故选择B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Barton
is
happy
to
find
they
are
curious
about
him
and
the
piano
and
enjoy
the
music
as
he
is
playing
it.”（
巴顿很高兴发现这些动物们对他与钢琴感到好奇，并在他演奏时能够享受音乐）可知，巴顿弹奏钢琴的时候，这些动物是好奇的。故选择C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When
British
musician
Paul
Barton
performs
in
Lopburi
lately,
his
energetic
listeners
react
wildly.
Some
pull
his
hair
or
jump
on
his
piano.
Others
steal
his
music.
These
behaviors
are
normal;
however,
these
crowds
are
truly
wild—wild
monkeys
to
be
exact,
who
are
Barton’s
latest
animal
fans”（最近当英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在华富里进行表演时，他活力四射的听众反应很疯狂，一些拉着他的头发或者是跳上他的钢琴，其他的则偷走了他的乐谱。这些行为都是正常的；然而这群真的很疯狂的野生猴子却是他最新的动物迷）本文全文都是围绕着巴顿给猴子们弹奏钢琴展开的，所以B项（为动物举办特别的音乐会），符合题意，故选择B项。
C
There
are
many
idioms
or
sayings
in
English
that
we
use
when
we
want
to
describe
relationships
between
and
among
friends.
Here
are
a
few
to
practice
with
your
friends.
The
idiom
“through
thick
and
thin”
is
used
to
describe
a
friend
who
is
loyal
and
supportive
during
bad
times
as
well
as
good
times.
It
most
often
describes
a
friendship
that
has
been
strong
for
a
long
time.
Here
are
two
examples:
John
and
Lisa
have
been
friends
through
thick
and
thin.
My
best
friend
and
I
stayed
together
through
thick
and
thin.
If
two
people
are
“like
two
peas(豌豆)
in
a
pod”,
it
means
that
they
get
along
very
well.
They
are
two
very
good
friends
and
they
are
very
similar
to
each
other.
I
have
never
seen
Lola
and
Camille
argue;
they
are
like
two
peas
in
a
pod.
Some
friends
are
especially
sympathetic
and
easy
to
talk
to.
They
are
not
judgmental
or
impatient.
They
are
good
at
sharing
our
pain,
which
helps
ease
our
pain.
A
friend
like
this
is
often
called
“a
shoulder
to
cry
on”.We
can
go
to
this
person
with
a
problem
or
sadness
and
they
bring
comfort
to
us.
“To
hit
it
off”
with
someone
means
to
immediately
like
or
get
along
with
someone.
This
usually
happens
the
first
time
two
people
are
meeting.
They
often
share
interests,
goals,
and
beliefs.
This
can
happen
between
friends
who
like
each
other
at
first
sight.
Carmen
and
Isabel
hit
it
off
at
the
party
and
are
going
to
a
movie
together
today.
Mike
and
I
did
not
hit
it
off
on
our
first
date
but
we
are
going
to
try
once
more.
28.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
friends
through
thick
and
thin?
A.
Friends
who
often
play
games.
B.
Friends
who
help
reduce
pain.
C.
Friends
who
are
easy
to
deal
with.
D.
Friends
who
share
a
long
friendship.
29.
Which
of
the
following
idioms
describes
two
similar
friends?
A.
To
hit
it
off.
B.
Two
peas
in
a
pod.
C.
A
shoulder
to
cry
on.
D.
Through
thick
and
thin.
30.
What
can
a
friend
with
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
provide
when
we
are
in
trouble?
A.
Impatience.
B.
Advice.
C.
Judgment.
D.
Comfort.
31.
What’s
the
purpose
of
writing
the
article?
A.
To
introduce
some
English
idioms.
B.
To
explain
what
a
good
friendship
is.
C.
To
teach
readers
how
to
learn
idioms
well.
D.
To
offer
some
examples
of
English
sentences.
【答案】28.
D
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与友情相关的习语。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
idiom
“through
thick
and
thin”
is
used
to
describe
a
friend
who
is
loyal
and
supportive
during
bad
times
as
well
as
good
times.
It
most
often
describes
a
friendship
that
has
been
strong
for
a
long
time.（“同甘共苦”这个成语用来描述无论顺境还是逆境，朋友都是忠诚的、支持你的。它通常用来形容一段长久的友谊。）”可知，拥有长久友谊的朋友可能是同甘共苦的朋友。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If
two
people
are
“like
two
peas(豌豆)
in
a
pod”,
it
means
that
they
get
along
very
well.
They
are
two
very
good
friends
and
they
are
very
similar
to
each
other.（如果两个人"
like
two
peas
in
a
pod
"，意思是他们相处得很好。他们是两个非常好的朋友，他们非常相像。）”可知，“Two
peas
in
a
pod.”这个习语描述了两个相似的朋友。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A
friend
like
this
is
often
called
“a
shoulder
to
cry
on”.We
can
go
to
this
person
with
a
problem
or
sadness
and
they
bring
comfort
to
us.（这样的朋友通常被称为“可以依靠的肩膀”。我们可以带着问题或悲伤去找这个人，他们会给我们带来安慰。）”可知，当我们陷入困境时，一个有肩膀可以依靠的朋友能提供安慰。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There
are
many
idioms
or
sayings
in
English
that
we
use
when
we
want
to
describe
relationships
between
and
among
friends.
Here
are
a
few
to
practice
with
your
friends.（当我们想要描述朋友之间的关系时，英语中有很多习语或谚语。这里有一些可以和你的朋友一起练习。）”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一些关于友情的习语。故选A。
D
Art
and
science
may
seem
like
opposite
things.
One
means
the
creative
flow
of
ideas,
and
the
other
means
cold,
hard
data—some
people
believe.
In
fact,
the
two
have
much
in
common.
Now,
a
study
finds
art
can
help
students
remember
better
what
they
learned
in
science
class.
Mariale
Hardiman,
an
education
specialist
at
Johns
Hopkins
University,
noticed
that
students
who
used
art
in
the
classroom
listened
more
carefully.
They
might
ask
more
questions.
They
might
volunteer
more
ideas.
What's
more,
students
seemed
to
remember
more
of
what
they
had
been
taught
when
their
science
lessons
had
involved（涉及）art.
To
prove
that,
Hardiman
teamed
up
with
some
researchers
and
six
local
schools.
In
the
experiment,
the
researchers
worked
with
teachers
in
16
fifth-grade
classrooms.
They
provided
traditional
science
lessons
and
art-focused
ones.
In
a
traditional
science
class,
for
example,
students
might
read
aloud
from
a
book.
In
the
art-focused
one,
they
might
sing
the
information
instead.
The
team
randomly
assigned（随机分配）each
of
the
350
students
to
either
a
traditional
science
classroom
or
an
art-focused
one.
Students
then
learned
science
using
that
way
for
the
whole
unit—about
three
weeks.
When
they
changed
to
a
new
topic,
they
also
changed
to
the
other
type
of
class.
This
way,
each
student
had
both
an
art-focused
class
and
a
traditional
one.
Every
unit
was
taught
in
both
ways,
to
different
groups
of
students.
This
enabled
the
researchers
to
see
how
students
did
in
both
types
of
classes.
The
team
found
that
students
who
started
off
in
traditional
classes
performed
better
after
they
moved
into
an
art-focused
class.
But
those
who
started
in
an
art-focused
class
did
well
even
when
they
went
back
to
a
traditional
science
class.
These
students
appeared
to
use
some
of
the
art
techniques（技巧）after
going
back
to
a
traditional
class.
Classroom
teachers
reported
that
many
students
continued
to
sing
the
songs
that
they
learned
after
finishing
the
unit.
"The
more
we
hear
something,
the
more
we
retain
it,"
Hardiman
says.
"It
suggests
that
the
arts
may
help
students
apply
creative
ways
of
learning
on
their
own."
32.
Why
did
Mariale
Hardiman
do
the
study?
A.
To
prove
the
importance
of
art
at
school.
B.
To
see
if
art
might
improve
science
learning.
C.
To
find
a
way
to
help
her
students
learn
better.
D.
To
know
how
to
encourage
students
to
ask
questions.
33.
What
were
the
students
required
to
do
in
the
experiment?
A.
Learn
three
units
in
total.
B.
Take
two
types
of
classes.
C.
Learn
two
topics
for
three
weeks.
D.
Choose
what
they'd
like
to
learn.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"retain"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Finish.
B.
Express.
C.
Improve.
D.
Memorize.
35.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Art
helps
students
develop
creativity.
B.
Art-focused
classes
interest
students
a
lot
C.
Art
can
make
science
easier
to
remember.
D.
Art
has
something
in
common
with
science.
【答案】32.
B
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到东西。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What's
more,
students
seemed
to
remember
more
of
what
they
had
been
taught
when
their
science
lessons
had
involved（涉及）art.
To
prove
that,
Hardiman
teamed
up
with
some
researchers
and
six
local
schools.”（更重要的是，当科学课程涉及到艺术时，学生们似乎能记住更多他们所学到的东西。为了证明这一点，Hardiman与一些研究人员和六所当地学校合作）可知，Mariale
Hardiman的研究是为了证明艺术是否能够提高科学学习。D．To
see
if
art
might
improve
science
learning.
(为了证明艺术是否能够提高科学学习)由此可知D符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
team
randomly
assigned（随机分配）each
of
the
350
students
to
either
a
traditional
science
classroom
or
an
art-focused
one.”（研究小组将350名学生随机分为两组，一组是传统的科学教室，另一组是艺术教室）以及“This
enabled
the
researchers
to
see
how
students
did
in
both
types
of
classes.”（这使得研究人员能够看到学生在这两种类型的课堂上的表现）等内容可知，在实验中，学生被要求选两种类型的课。D．Take
two
types
of
classes.（选两种类型的课）由此可知D符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“It
suggests
that
the
arts
may
help
students
apply
creative
ways
of
learning
on
their
own.”（这表明，艺术可以帮助学生应用创造性的自学方法）可知，艺术有助于学生的学习，因此此处是说我们听到的越多，我们记住（学到）的就越多，由此可知划线词词义为“记住”。
A．Remember.
记住；B．Express.
表达；C．Improve.提高；
D．Finish.
完成。由此可知A
符合语境。故选A
。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Now,
a
study
finds
art
can
help
students
remember
better
what
they
learned
in
science
class.”（现在，一项研究发现，艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西）可知，文章主要介绍艺术可以帮助学生更容易记住科学课上学到的东西。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How
to
Improve
Vocabulary
Fast
Your
vocabulary
refers
to
the
words
in
a
language
you
are
familiar
with.
We
should
learn
some
ways
to
expand
it.
Read
every
day.
___36___
Choose
reading
material
that
is
slightly
above
your
level
and
keep
a
dictionary
with
you
to
look
up
words
you
do
not
know.
___37___If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading,
use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.
Learn
the
correct
definition
and
pronunciation
for
each
new
word.
Pronunciation
is
as
important
as
definition
because
in
order
to
add
a
word
to
your
active
vocabulary,
you
must
be
able
to
use
it
in
speech.
Elaborate
(详尽阐述)
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.
If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
“stubborn”,
think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.
___38___
Use
your
new
word
in
speech
and
in
writing.
E?mail
your
sister
about
how
your
cat
is
stubborn
about
sleeping
on
your
pillow.
___39___But
the
more
you
use
it,
the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.
Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.
Tell
everyone
you
are
trying
to
increase
your
vocabulary.
Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.
___40___
The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.
A.
Find
a
new
word
every
day.
B.
The
vocabulary
can
be
increased.
C.
Your
vocabulary
contains
the
words
you
understand.
D.
The
more
often
you
read,
the
faster
your
vocabulary
can
grow.
E.
Or
let
them
ask
for
the
definition
of
a
new
word
you
have
used.
F.
The
first
time
you
use
a
new
word
in
speech
it
may
seem
strange.
G.
Imagine
him
shaking
his
head,
and
think
of
him
as
“stubborn
in
his
refusal”.
【答案】36.
D
37.
A
38.
G
39.
F
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。
【36题详解】
上文Read
every
day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选D。
【37题详解】
下文If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading,
use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文Elaborate
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.
If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
“stubborn”,
think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选G。
【39题详解】
下文But
the
more
you
use
it,
the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.
Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选F。
【40题详解】
上文Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节
完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Nicholas
Rilling
is
a
bright-eyed,
active
5-year-old
boy,
normal
in
every
way.
What
is
____41____
is
that
he’s
that
way
today
after
three
days’
____42____
that
happened
because
of
his
being
underwater
without
____43____
for
some
8
minutes.
It
was
Oct,
17.
The
Maryland
family
were
enjoying
a
vacation
at
a
beach
resort
(旅游胜地)
in
Puerto
Rico.
The
shallow
(浅的)
water
suggested
no
____44____.
But
after
a
while
when
Kent
Rilling
____45____,
he
couldn’t
find
his
son
Nick!
The
sunlight
dancing
on
the
water
made
it
difficult
for
Kent
to
see
where
his
son
was.
After
an
anxious
and
hurried
____46____
up
and
down,
he
suddenly
found
his
son
____47____
face-up
on
the
bottom,
his
eyes
open,
his
body
____48____.
“He
just
looked
gray
and
his
____49____
black,”
Kent
said.
“We
picked
him
up,
ran
him
up
to
the
_____50_____
and
just
started
CPR
(心肺复苏)
at
once.”
For
three
days
in
hospital,
Nick
_____51_____
unconscious
(无意识的),
his
breathing
assisted
by
a
breathing
machine.
The
whole
time,
from
the
beginning
when
her
husband
brought
Nick
to
the
beach
to
give
first
aid
(急救)
as
a
crowd
of
other
_____52_____
gathered
around,
Cynthia
Rilling
kept
taking
pictures
and
videos
of
what
was
going
on.
“_____53_____
as
I
was,
I
knew
in
my
heart
he
was
going
to
_____54_____.
There
was
no
way
God
was
going
to
take
our
son
from
us.
And
I
just
said,
‘I
am
going
to
take
pictures
so
he
can
see
the
_____55_____
he
went
through
when
he
grows
older.’”
The
family
kept
praying
at
his
bedside,
talking
to
him,
hoping
for
a
_____56_____.
Finally,
on
the
fourth
day,
when
his
parents
asked
him
what
_____57_____
he
liked,
“Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants,”
he
answered.
After
five
days,
Nick
was
well
enough
to
_____58_____
hospital,
showing
no
ill
effects
from
his
_____59_____
experience.
The
doctors
and
nurses
organized
a
“_____60_____
party”
for
him,
and
Nick
was
happy
to
watch
his
Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants
on
TV.
41.
A.
unusual
B.
frightening
C.
common
D.
obvious
42.
A.
illness
B.
unconsciousness
C.
coach
D.
treatment
43.
A.
help
B.
food
C.
care
D.
oxygen
44.
A.
danger
B.
interest
C.
difficulty
D.
fish
45.
A.
turned
up
B.
looked
up
C.
stayed
up
D.
cheered
up
46.
A.
search
B.
hike
C.
invitation
D.
rescue
47.
A.
swimming
B.
sinking
C.
floating
D.
flowing
48.
A.
rare
B.
fancy
C.
brief
D.
still
49.
A.
legs
B.
eyes
C.
lips
D.
hands
50.
A.
boat
B.
beach
C.
carpet
D.
hospital
51.
A.
remained
B.
became
C.
turned
D.
went
52.
A.
doctors
B.
couples
C.
friends
D.
vacationers
53.
A.
Angry
B.
Excited
C.
Sad
D.
Hopeful
54.
A.
pretend
B.
recover
C.
form
D.
appreciate
55.
A.
fun
B.
luck
C.
operation
D.
experience
56.
A.
speech
B.
response
C.
laugh
D.
look
57.
A.
book
B.
friend
C.
toy
D.
cartoon
58.
A.
leave
B.
stay
in
C.
approach
D.
rush
to
59.
A.
disappointing
B.
interesting
C.
near-death
D.
favorite
60.
A.
reunion
B.
birthday
C.
rebirth
D.
dinner
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
A
52.
D
53.
C
54.
B
55.
D
56.
B
57.
D
58.
A
59.
C
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼克由于溺水导致昏迷，在医生的救治下，死里逃生的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不寻常的是，他因为在水下缺氧约8分钟而昏迷了三天后，今天还是这样。A.
unusual不寻常的；B.
frightening可怕的；C.
common常见的；D.
obvious明显的。根据语境可知，男孩因为在水下缺氧约8分钟而昏迷了三天，醒来后在各方面都很正常，由此可知，这是不寻常的。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不寻常的是，他因为在水下缺氧约8分钟而昏迷了三天后，今天还是这样。A.
illness疾病；B.
unconsciousness昏迷；C.
coach教练；D.
treatment治疗。根据第五段“For
three
days
in
hospital,
Nick
_____
unconscious
(无意识的),
his
breathing
assisted
by
a
breathing
machine.”可知，男孩因为缺氧时间太长而变得无意识，由此可知，这三天他是处于昏迷状态。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不寻常的是，他因为在水下缺氧约8分钟而昏迷了三天后，今天还是这样。A.
help帮助；B.
food食物；C.
care照顾；D.
oxygen氧气。结合生活常识可知，在水下时间过长会导致缺氧，由此可知，空格处应用“oxygen”，意为“氧气”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：浅水表明没有危险。A.
danger危险；B.
interest兴趣；C.
difficulty困难；D.
fish鱼。结合下文内容可知，男孩的父母并没有一直关注男孩，由此可知，浅水对男孩的父母来说，意味着没有危险，所以才没有一直关注男孩在做什么。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，当肯特·瑞林抬起头来，却找不到他的儿子尼克！A.
turned
up出现；B.
looked
up向上看，查找；C.
stayed
up熬夜；D.
cheered
up高兴起来。根据句中“he
couldn’t
find
his
son
Nick”可知，肯特应该是抬头看向海面，但没有找到儿子。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在焦急而匆忙地上下搜寻之后，他突然发现他的儿子脸朝上漂浮在海底，眼睛睁着，身体一动不动。A.
search搜索；B.
hike徒步旅行；C.
invitation邀请；D.
rescue营救。根据上文“he
couldn’t
find
his
son
Nick”可知，肯特找不到儿子，应该是在海上进行搜索。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在焦急而匆忙地上下搜寻之后，他突然发现他的儿子脸朝上漂浮在海底，眼睛睁着，身体一动不动。A.
swimming游泳；B.
sinking下沉；C.
floating漂浮；D.
flowing流动。结合生活常识可知，人在失去知觉后应该是浮在水里。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在焦急而匆忙地上下搜寻之后，他突然发现他的儿子脸朝上漂浮在海底，眼睛睁着，身体一动不动。A.
rare稀有的；B.
fancy精致的；C.
brief简明的；D.
still静止的。根据下文可知，由于长时间缺氧，儿子昏迷了，由此可知，儿子的身体是静止的，一动不动的。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯特说：“他只是脸色苍白，嘴唇发黑。”A.
legs腿；B.
eyes眼睛；C.
lips嘴唇；D.
hands手。根据上文可知，男孩因缺氧导致昏迷，再结合生活常识可知，人在缺氧的情况下，应该是脸色苍白，嘴唇发黑。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们把他抱起来，把他送到海滩上，然后马上开始心肺复苏。”A.
boat船；B.
beach海滩；C.
carpet地毯；D.
hospital医院。根据下文“her
husband
brought
Nick
to
the
beach
to
give
first
aid”可知，父亲是把尼克带到海滩进行急救，由此可知，父亲是先把尼克送到海滩上。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院的三天里，尼克一直昏迷，呼吸由呼吸机辅助。A.
remained仍然是；B.
became变成；C.
turned转动；D.
went去。根据句中“his
breathing
assisted
by
a
breathing
machine”可知，在医院的三天里，尼克的呼吸由呼吸机辅助，由此可知，他仍然是昏迷的状态。故选A项。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，当她丈夫带着尼克到海滩进行急救时，其他度假者聚集在周围，辛西娅·瑞林一直在为发生的事情拍照和录像。A.
doctors医生；B.
couples夫妻；C.
friends朋友；D.
vacationers度假的人。根据上文“The
Maryland
family
were
enjoying
a
vacation
at
a
beach
resort
(旅游胜地)
in
Puerto
Rico.”可知，一家人正在度假，由此可知，这里应该是一大群度假者围在周围。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很伤心，但我心里知道他会康复的。A.
Angry愤怒的；B.
Excited兴奋的；C.
Sad悲伤的；D.
Hopeful充满希望的。根据上文可知，儿子昏迷不醒，由此可知，母亲应该是伤心的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很伤心，但我心里知道他会康复的。A.
pretend假装；B.
recover康复；C.
form形成；D.
appreciate欣赏。根据下文“There
was
no
way
God
was
going
to
take
our
son
from
us.”可知，母亲认为上帝不可能把儿子从她身边夺走，由此可知，她相信儿子会康复的。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是说，‘我要拍一些照片，这样当他长大后，他就能看到他的这次经历。’A.
fun乐趣；B.
luck幸运；C.
operation手术；D.
experience经历。根据上文内容可知，这次溺水对尼克来说是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人一直在他床边祈祷，与他交谈，希望得到回应。A.
speech演讲；B.
response回答，答复；C.
laugh笑声；D.
look表情。根据上文内容可知，尼克一直处于昏迷状态，家人希望他能醒过来，由此可知，家人和他交谈时，希望得到回答。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在第四天，当他的父母问他喜欢什么动画片时，他回答说：“《海绵宝宝》。”A.
book书；B.
friend朋友；C.
toy玩具；D.
cartoon动画片。根据句中“Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants”可知，尼克的回答是一个动画片的名字，由此可知，父母是问他喜欢什么动画片。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：五天后，尼克已经康复出院，没有显示出他由于濒死经历引起的不良影响。A.
leave离开；B.
stay
in待在家里；C.
approach靠近；D.
rush
to奔到。根据句中“well
enough”可知，尼克恢复的很好，由此可知，他可以离开医院了。故选A项
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五天后，尼克已经康复出院，没有显示出他由于濒死经历引起的不良影响。A.
disappointing令人失望的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
near-death濒死的；D.
favorite最喜欢的。根据文章内容可知，尼克由于溺水导致昏迷，到最后苏醒过来，这是一次濒死的经历。故选C项
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士为他组织了一个“重生派对”，尼克很高兴在电视上看到他的《海绵宝宝》。A.
reunion重聚；B.
birthday生日；C.
rebirth重生；D.
dinner晚餐。根据文章内容可知，尼克由于溺水导致昏迷，到最后苏醒过来，这是一次重生，由此可知，医生和护士为他组织的是“重生派对”。故选C项
第二节
填空
(共20小题，满分25分)
Part1单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空
61.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
________
(apply).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能花点时间来浏览一下我的申请表，我会很感激的。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，application“申请表”，此处指“我的申请表”，用单数，故填application。
62.
We
can
overcome
the
problems
that
challenge
us
or
we
can
enjoy
________
(we)
by
avoiding
all
difficulties.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们可以克服挑战我们的问题，或者我们可以通过回避所有的困难过得很快乐。enjoy
oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心；过得快乐”，句中主语是“我们”，所以应使用相应反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
63.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
__________(clean)
than
ever.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】cleaner
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作终于有了回报，现在河水比以前更清澈了。空后的than
ever表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填cleaner。
64.
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
__________(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：伦敦中央铁路是这些新线路中最成功的之一，它于1900年开放。前面的one
of
the
most修饰形容词。故填successful。
65.
I
am
sure
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
__________（solve）the
problem.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】solving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。根据contribute
to“贡献，有助于”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，做宾语。故填solving。
66.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
________
(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
panda.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】enemies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何气味都可能吸引天敌来吃小熊猫。分析句子并根据提示词和空前的natural可知，空处应使用可数名词复数enemies，作attract的宾语，表一类。故填enemies。
67.
English
now
________
(speak)
as
a
foreign
or
second
language
in
South
Asia.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
spoken
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：在南亚，如今英语被当作一门外语或第二语言来使用。根据时间状语now可知，句子应使用一般现在时。由于动词speak与所修饰词English（第三人称单数）之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is
spoken。
68.
When
a
man
says
he
wants
to
marry
me,
I
________
(run)
against
him.
If
he
cannot
run
as
fast
as
me,
he
will
be
killed.
No
one
will
be
pardoned.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will
run
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果一个男人说他想娶我，我就会和他赛跑。如果他不能跑得像我一样快，他就会被杀死。没有人会被赦免。分析句子可知，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时will
do，表示将来含义。故填will
run。
69.
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
That
was
a
generation
when
girls’
education
________
(place)
second
to
boys’.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
placed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：突然，我意识到当时一个女人接受医学训练是多么困难。那可是一个女孩的教育总是排在男孩的教育之后的时代。空处为定于从句的谓语动词，根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，句中“girls’
education”与“place”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“education”为不可数名词，与“was”连用，“place”意为“放置”，动词词性，过去分词为“placed”，故空格处应用“was
placed”。故填was
placed。
70.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
do
not
like
violence
but
in
1963
I
helped
him
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
It
was
very
dangerous
because
if
I
________
(catch)
I
could
be
put
in
prison.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
caught
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，我不喜欢暴力，但在1963年我帮他炸毁了一些政府大楼。这是非常危险的，因为如果我被抓住，我可能会被关进监狱。分析句子可知，句子为“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中“could”可知，主句为一般过去时，陈述的是过去发生的事，故从句应用一般过去时，“catch”意为“抓住”，动词词性，句子主语“I”与“catch”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，“I”与“was”连用，“catch”的分词为“caught”，故空格处应用“was
caught”。故填was
caught。
Part2语篇填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living
in
a
city
can
be
stressful.
But
some
people
in
Bogota,
Colombia
have
found
a
place
to
help
reduce
stress
and
get
a
break
from
busy
life.
____71____
place
is
a
park
for
hummingbirds
(蜂鸟).
The
park
____72____
(sit)
at
the
top
of
Monserrate
Hill
in
a
place
known
as
the
Paramuno
corridor.
The
area
contains
a
forest
that
has
turned
into
a
peaceful
place
for
both
people
and
birds.
As
the
hummingbirds
fly
from
flower
____73____
flower,
some
scientists
concentrate
on
(集中于)
the
animals
and
study
them,
while
others
would
like
____74____
(take)
pictures
with
their
phones.
Camilo
Cantor
is
a
worker
in
the
park,
and
____75____
(he)
job
is
to
mix
water
and
sugar
that
is
put
in
bird
feeders
along
a
300-meter
path.
Cantor
explains,
“You
can
hear
noise
from
the
city,
the
producer
of____76____
(pollute).”
But,
he
adds,
the
park
is
a
special
place.
It
is
a
place
where
people
can
go
____77____
(reduce)
stress
and
forget
about
the
pressure
of
city
life.
Ten
years
ago,
the
hill
was
destroyed
____78____
(complete),
meaning
there
were
not
any
trees
left
on
it.
But
workers
began
to
plant
local
trees
and
flowers
again
to
bring
the
forest
back
to
life.
At
present,
there
are
a
number
of
birds,
____79____
(include)
18
kinds
of
hummingbirds
and
some
migratory
(迁徙的)
species.
Hummingbirds
are
only
found
on
the
American
continent
and
Colombia
is
home
to_____80_____
(vary)
kinds
of
birds.
【答案】71
The
72.
sits
73.
to
74.
to
take
75.
his
76.
pollution
77.
to
reduce
78.
completely
79.
including
80.
various
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个有蜂鸟的公园，人们可以到这个公园里缓解城市生活带来的压力。
【71题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个地方是一个蜂鸟公园。空格后的“place”特指上文提到的“a
place”，即上文提到的一个有助于减轻压力的地方，表示特指应用定冠词“the”修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【72题详解】
考查时态。句意：公园坐落在蒙塞拉特山的山顶，一个被称为帕拉穆诺走廊的地方。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“sit”意为“坐落在”，动词词性，“park”为可数名词单数形式，应用“sit”的三单形式“sits”。故填sits。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，一些科学家将注意力集中在这些动物身上并对它们进行研究，而另一些科学家则想用手机拍照。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，句中指从一朵花到另一朵花。故填to。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，一些科学家将注意力集中在这些动物身上并对它们进行研究，而另一些科学家则想用手机拍照。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“would
like
to
do
sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，“take
pictures”意为“拍照”，“to”后接动词原形。故填to
take。
【75题详解】
考查代词。句意：卡米洛·坎托是公园里的一名工人，他的工作是把水和糖混合在一起，然后放在300米长的道路上的鸟食罐里喂鸟。分析句子可知，句中“job”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”，意为“他的”。故填his。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：坎托解释说，“你能听到城市的噪音，污染的制造者。”根据句意和句中“of”可知，空格处应用名词，构成名词所有格形式，“pollute”意为“污染”，动词词性，对应的名词为“pollution”，意为“污染”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，人们可以减轻压力，忘记城市生活的压力。分析句子可知，“减轻压力”是人们去这个地方的目的，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“reduce”意为“减少”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to
reduce。
【78题详解】
考查副词。句意：十年前，这座山被完全摧毁，这意味着山上没有任何树木了。分析句子可知，“was
destroyed”为谓语动词，后面应用副词修饰，在句中作状语，“complete”意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“completely”，意为“完全地。故填completely。
【79题详解】
考查介词。句意：目前有许多鸟类，包括18种蜂鸟和一些迁徙物种。分析句子可知，“include”意为“包括”，动词词性，空格前有逗号且位于句首，且句中已有“are”，根据句意“包括”可知，空格处应用“including”，意为“包括……在内”，介词词性。故填including。
【80题详解】
考查形容词。句意：蜂鸟只在美洲大陆被发现，哥伦比亚是各种鸟类的家园。分析句子可知，“kind”意为“种类”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，“vary”意为“不同，变化”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
第四部分
写作（满分25分）
81.
假如你是李华，负责你们学校”英语角”的招新工作。为了鼓励更多的高一同学加入，你将写一篇发言稿，向新生宣传英语角，内容要点包括:
1.
基本情况；
2.
参加人员；
3.
好处。
注意:
1.
词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；
Hi,
everyone.
Welcome
to
our
English
Corner!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi,
everyone.
Welcome
to
our
English
Corner!
This
corner
was
set
up
two
years
ago.
We
gather
here
every
Friday
evening.
Besides
the
students
from
out
school
and
other
schools,
many
English
lovers
and
some
foreigners
also
have
joined.
We
not
only
talk
about
things
we
are
interested
in
to
practice
our
oral
English,
but
also
exchange
our
experience
in
English
study.
In
addition,
we
can
make
many
good
friends
and
have
a
good
time
here.
Since
it
was
set
up,
thousands
of
people
have
been
here.
It
is
proved
that
our
Corner
is
very
helpful
and
is
welcomed
by
students,
teachers
and
parents.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
English
and
make
your
life
more
colorful,
join
us!
【解析】
【分析】考查应用文中的发言稿写作。
【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，负责你们学校”英语角”的招新工作。为了鼓励更多的高一同学加入，你将写一篇发言稿，向新生宣传英语角，内容要点包括:
1.
基本情况；2.
参加人员；3.好处。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。It
is
proved
that
our
Corner
is
very
helpful
and
is
welcomed
by
students,
teachers
and
parents.主语从句的运用。林州一中2021级高一开学检测
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：150分
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
1.
Mary
asked
me
to
help
her
yesterday.
(划线部分在句子中所作成分)
A.
定语
B.
状语
C.
宾补
D.
表语
2.
It
is
a
great
pleasure
to
talk
with
you.(该句所属句子基本类型)
A.
主谓
B.
主谓宾
C.
主系表
D.
主谓双宾
3.
________
me
an
e-mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou.
I'll
meet
you
at
the
airport.
A.
Sending
B.
To
send
C.
Sends
D.
Send
4.
—________
exciting
news
it
is!
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
has
opened
to
the
public!
—________.
We
plan
to
go
there
this
summer
holiday.
A.
What
an;
So
is
it
B.
What;
So
it
is
C.
How;
So
it
is
D.
How;
So
is
it
5.
Paris
is________
most
beautiful
city,
where
you
can
see________
famous
Eiffel
Tower.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
the
6.
—What
did
your
son
say
in
the
letter?
—He
told
me
that
he
________
the
Disney
World
the
next
day.
A.
will
visit
B.
has
visited
C.
had
visited
D.
would
visit
7.
Once
the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
________.
A.
recover
B.
to
recover
C.
recovered
D.
recovering
8.
—How
did
the
accident
happen?
—You
know
,
it
________
difficult
to
see
the
road
clearly
because
it
________.
A.
was；
was
raining
B.
is；has
rained
C.
is；
is
raining
D.
will
be；will
rain
9.
He
________
his
father
on
the
farm
the
whole
afternoon
last
Saturday.
A.
helps
B.
would
help
C.
was
helping
D.
has
helped
10.
The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
_____
with
success
in
the
end.
A.
rewarded
B.
were
rewarded
C.
will
reward
D.
will
be
rewarded
11.
If
we
______
take
environmental
problems
seriously,
the
earth
______
worse
and
worse.
A.
don’t;
won’t
be
B.
won’t;
isn’t
C.
won’t;
is
D.
don’t;
will
be
12.
Just
go
down
this
road
and
you
_______
the
library
next
to
the
bank.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
have
seen
D.
will
see
13.
To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
________
all,
honest.
A.
in
B.
after
C.
above
D.
at
14.
What
do
you
think
______
to
John
if
he
finds
his
bike
has
been
stolen?
A.
will
happen
B.
happened
C.
to
have
happened
D.
to
happen
15.
—Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house?
—Not
yet.
It
________.
A.
has
been
built
B.
was
built
C.
is
being
built
D.
had
been
built
16.
My
headache
_____
me．I
thought
it
was
going
away,
but
it’s
getting
worse
and
worse．
A.
kills
B.
is
killing
C.
was
killing
D.
killed
17.
She
wants
to
________
the
traditional
ideas
of
what
theatre
is
about.
A.
get
over
B.
get
away
from
C.
get
through
D.
get
down
to
18.
He
said
he________
to
draw
a
plane
on
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
A.
tries
B.
tried
C.
was
trying
D.
will
try
19.
—How
anxious
Ruby
is!
I
wonder
what
on
earth
she
________.
—I’m
afraid
nobody
knows.
She
is
always
so
strange.
A.
has
expected
B.
will
expect
C.
will
have
expected
D.
is
expecting
20.
It
was
raining________.
Little
Mary
felt
cold,
so
she
stood
________
to
her
mother.
A.
heavy;
close
B.
heavily;
close
C.
heavy;
closely
D.
heavily;
closely
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题)
A
What
will
you
be
in
the
future?
Do
you
learn
there
are
many
strange
jobs
in
the
world?
Our
magazine
has
a
column
designed
for
some
strange
jobs.
The
following
is
picked
from
the
column.
Professional
sleeper
A
hotel
in
Finland
hired
a
member
of
staff
as
a
professional
sleeper
to
test
the
comfort
of
their
beds.
The
individual
sleeps
in
a
different
one
of
the
hotel
beds
each
night
and
write
a
review
about
her
satisfaction
with
each
one.
Train
pusher
If
you
think
the
London
Underground
is
bad,
you
should
see
the
trains
in
Japan.
“Oshiyas”
are
hired
to
help
push
as
many
people
onto
a
train
as
possible
by
pushing
them
from
the
outside
until
the
doors
close.
Dog
food
taster
The
dog
food
taster’s
job
is
to
taste
new
dog
food
products,
including
bones,
tinned
meat
and
biscuits.
They
do
this
to
test
for
flavor
and
texture
(口味)
in
comparison
to
rival
(竞争对手)
dog
food
brands
and
human
food.
The
profession
is
popular
in
America
and
Europe.
Scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
If
the
fact
there
is
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
isn’t
strange
enough,
to
add
on
to
that,
they
have
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
who
supplies
customers
with
pizzas
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
case.
In
addition
to
the
column,
there
is
much
funny
and
attractive
information
waiting
for
you.
If
you
are
interested,
subscribe
to
one
of
them
now
on
our
website
or
in
the
post
office.
21.
Which
of
the
following
people
work
for
hotels?
A.
A
train
pusher
and
a
professional
sleeper.
B.
A
train
pusher
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
C.
A
dog
food
taster
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
D.
A
professional
sleeper
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
22.
What
can
a
train
pusher
help?
A.
Find
comfortable
seats
for
train
passengers.
B
Supply
customers
with
tasty
food
on
a
train.
C.
Push
a
train
with
engine
problems
forward.
D.
Load
a
train
with
as
many
passengers
as
possible.
23.
Where
can
we
read
the
strange
jobs?
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
In
a
TV
show.
D.
In
the
post
office.
B
When
British
musician
Paul
Barton
performs
in
Lopburi
lately,
his
energetic
listeners
react
wildly.
Some
pull
his
hair
or
jump
on
his
piano.
Others
steal
his
music.
These
behaviors
are
normal;
however,
these
crowds
are
truly
wild—wild
monkeys
to
be
exact,
who
are
Barton’s
latest
animal
fans.
Past
wildlife
audiences
included
elephants
and
deer
living
in
special
protected
areas.
He
also
once
played
to
cows
to
please
them
to
get
more
milk.
Barton
plays
often
to
the
animals
in
Lopburi,
an
area
known
for
wild
macaque
monkeys.
The
pianist
hopes
the
music
shows
bring
calmness
to
the
animals,
which
often
suffer
hunger
during
the
hard
time
and
become
aggressive（好斗的）.The
limited
tourism
means
fewer
people
come
to
see
the
monkeys
and
feed
them.“On
the
one
hand,
we
need
to
make
an
effort
to
make
sure
that
they
eat
correctly.
On
the
other
hand,
we
should
try
to
calm
these
wild
animals
down,”
said
Barton,
59,
a
Thailand
man.
Barton
has
played
at
four
places
in
Lopburi,
including
an
ancient
Hindu
temple,
a
store
and
an
old
movie
theater.
The
animals
quickly
surround
Barton
when
he
plays
music.
Some
of
the
creatures
sit
on
his
chair,
while
others
climb
up
his
body
and
touch
his
head.
However,
Barton
keeps
his
attention
on
his
performance,
even
when
some
animals
run
over
his
hands
on
the
instrument
and
other
animals
take
control
of
his
music
papers.
Barton
is
happy
to
find
they
are
curious
about
him
and
the
piano
and
enjoy
the
music
as
he
is
playing
it.
24.
Who
are
the
listeners
for
Barton
in
Lopburi?
A.
Monkeys.
B.
Deer.
C.
Cows.
D.
Elephants.
25.
Why
does
Paul
Barton
play
music
to
the
animals
in
Lopburi?
A.
To
show
his
music
talent.
B.
To
calm
the
animals
down.
C.
To
raise
money
for
the
animals.
D.
To
help
the
animals
out
of
hunger.
26.
How
do
the
animals
react
when
Barton
plays
to
them
in
Lopburi?
A.
Fight
with
other
animals.
B.
Enjoy
the
music
silently.
C.
Be
curious
about
his
behavior.
D.
Keep
away
from
him
immediately.
27.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
article?
A.
Piano
lessons
are
taught
in
the
wild.
B.
Special
concerts
are
held
for
animals.
C
A
musician
helps
animals
play
the
piano.
D.
Some
measures
are
taken
to
protect
animals.
C
There
are
many
idioms
or
sayings
in
English
that
we
use
when
we
want
to
describe
relationships
between
and
among
friends.
Here
are
a
few
to
practice
with
your
friends.
The
idiom
“through
thick
and
thin”
is
used
to
describe
a
friend
who
is
loyal
and
supportive
during
bad
times
as
well
as
good
times.
It
most
often
describes
a
friendship
that
has
been
strong
for
a
long
time.
Here
are
two
examples:
John
and
Lisa
have
been
friends
through
thick
and
thin.
My
best
friend
and
I
stayed
together
through
thick
and
thin.
If
two
people
are
“like
two
peas(豌豆)
in
a
pod”,
it
means
that
they
get
along
very
well.
They
are
two
very
good
friends
and
they
are
very
similar
to
each
other.
I
have
never
seen
Lola
and
Camille
argue;
they
are
like
two
peas
in
a
pod.
Some
friends
are
especially
sympathetic
and
easy
to
talk
to.
They
are
not
judgmental
or
impatient.
They
are
good
at
sharing
our
pain,
which
helps
ease
our
pain.
A
friend
like
this
is
often
called
“a
shoulder
to
cry
on”.We
can
go
to
this
person
with
a
problem
or
sadness
and
they
bring
comfort
to
us.
“To
hit
it
off”
with
someone
means
to
immediately
like
or
get
along
with
someone.
This
usually
happens
the
first
time
two
people
are
meeting.
They
often
share
interests,
goals,
and
beliefs.
This
can
happen
between
friends
who
like
each
other
at
first
sight.
Carmen
and
Isabel
hit
it
off
at
the
party
and
are
going
to
a
movie
together
today.
Mike
and
I
did
not
hit
it
off
on
our
first
date
but
we
are
going
to
try
once
more.
28.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
friends
through
thick
and
thin?
A.
Friends
who
often
play
games.
B.
Friends
who
help
reduce
pain.
C.
Friends
who
are
easy
to
deal
with.
D.
Friends
who
share
a
long
friendship.
29.
Which
of
the
following
idioms
describes
two
similar
friends?
A.
To
hit
it
off.
B.
Two
peas
in
a
pod.
C.
A
shoulder
to
cry
on.
D.
Through
thick
and
thin.
30.
What
can
a
friend
with
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
provide
when
we
are
in
trouble?
A.
Impatience.
B.
Advice.
C.
Judgment.
D.
Comfort.
31.
What’s
the
purpose
of
writing
the
article?
A.
To
introduce
some
English
idioms.
B.
To
explain
what
a
good
friendship
is.
C.
To
teach
readers
how
to
learn
idioms
well.
D.
To
offer
some
examples
of
English
sentences.
D
Art
and
science
may
seem
like
opposite
things.
One
means
the
creative
flow
of
ideas,
and
the
other
means
cold,
hard
data—some
people
believe.
In
fact,
the
two
have
much
in
common.
Now,
a
study
finds
art
can
help
students
remember
better
what
they
learned
in
science
class.
Mariale
Hardiman,
an
education
specialist
at
Johns
Hopkins
University,
noticed
that
students
who
used
art
in
the
classroom
listened
more
carefully.
They
might
ask
more
questions.
They
might
volunteer
more
ideas.
What's
more,
students
seemed
to
remember
more
of
what
they
had
been
taught
when
their
science
lessons
had
involved（涉及）art.
To
prove
that,
Hardiman
teamed
up
with
some
researchers
and
six
local
schools.
In
the
experiment,
the
researchers
worked
with
teachers
in
16
fifth-grade
classrooms.
They
provided
traditional
science
lessons
and
art-focused
ones.
In
a
traditional
science
class,
for
example,
students
might
read
aloud
from
a
book.
In
the
art-focused
one,
they
might
sing
the
information
instead.
The
team
randomly
assigned（随机分配）each
of
the
350
students
to
either
a
traditional
science
classroom
or
an
art-focused
one.
Students
then
learned
science
using
that
way
for
the
whole
unit—about
three
weeks.
When
they
changed
to
a
new
topic,
they
also
changed
to
the
other
type
of
class.
This
way,
each
student
had
both
an
art-focused
class
and
a
traditional
one.
Every
unit
was
taught
in
both
ways,
to
different
groups
of
students.
This
enabled
the
researchers
to
see
how
students
did
in
both
types
of
classes.
The
team
found
that
students
who
started
off
in
traditional
classes
performed
better
after
they
moved
into
an
art-focused
class.
But
those
who
started
in
an
art-focused
class
did
well
even
when
they
went
back
to
a
traditional
science
class.
These
students
appeared
to
use
some
of
the
art
techniques（技巧）after
going
back
to
a
traditional
class.
Classroom
teachers
reported
that
many
students
continued
to
sing
the
songs
that
they
learned
after
finishing
the
unit.
"The
more
we
hear
something,
the
more
we
retain
it,"
Hardiman
says.
"It
suggests
that
the
arts
may
help
students
apply
creative
ways
of
learning
on
their
own."
32.
Why
did
Mariale
Hardiman
do
the
study?
A.
To
prove
the
importance
of
art
at
school.
B.
To
see
if
art
might
improve
science
learning.
C.
To
find
a
way
to
help
her
students
learn
better.
D.
To
know
how
to
encourage
students
to
ask
questions.
33.
What
were
the
students
required
to
do
in
the
experiment?
A.
Learn
three
units
in
total.
B.
Take
two
types
of
classes.
C.
Learn
two
topics
for
three
weeks.
D
Choose
what
they'd
like
to
learn.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"retain"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Finish.
B.
Express.
C.
Improve.
D.
Memorize.
35.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Art
helps
students
develop
creativity.
B.
Art-focused
classes
interest
students
a
lot
C.
Art
can
make
science
easier
to
remember.
D.
Art
has
something
in
common
with
science.
第二节
(共5小题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How
to
Improve
Vocabulary
Fast
Your
vocabulary
refers
to
the
words
in
a
language
you
are
familiar
with.
We
should
learn
some
ways
to
expand
it.
Read
every
day.
___36___
Choose
reading
material
that
is
slightly
above
your
level
and
keep
a
dictionary
with
you
to
look
up
words
you
do
not
know.
___37___If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading,
use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.
Learn
the
correct
definition
and
pronunciation
for
each
new
word.
Pronunciation
is
as
important
as
definition
because
in
order
to
add
a
word
to
your
active
vocabulary,
you
must
be
able
to
use
it
in
speech.
Elaborate
(详尽阐述)
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.
If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
“stubborn”,
think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.
___38___
Use
your
new
word
in
speech
and
in
writing.
E?mail
your
sister
about
how
your
cat
is
stubborn
about
sleeping
on
your
pillow.
___39___But
the
more
you
use
it,
the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.
Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.
Tell
everyone
you
are
trying
to
increase
your
vocabulary.
Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.
___40___
The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.
A.
Find
a
new
word
every
day.
B.
The
vocabulary
can
be
increased.
C.
Your
vocabulary
contains
the
words
you
understand.
D.
The
more
often
you
read,
the
faster
your
vocabulary
can
grow.
E
Or
let
them
ask
for
the
definition
of
a
new
word
you
have
used.
F.
The
first
time
you
use
a
new
word
in
speech
it
may
seem
strange.
G.
Imagine
him
shaking
his
head,
and
think
of
him
as
“stubborn
in
his
refusal”.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节
完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Nicholas
Rilling
is
a
bright-eyed,
active
5-year-old
boy,
normal
in
every
way.
What
is
____41____
is
that
he’s
that
way
today
after
three
days’
____42____
that
happened
because
of
his
being
underwater
without
____43____
for
some
8
minutes.
It
was
Oct,
17.
The
Maryland
family
were
enjoying
a
vacation
at
a
beach
resort
(旅游胜地)
in
Puerto
Rico.
The
shallow
(浅的)
water
suggested
no
____44____.
But
after
a
while
when
Kent
Rilling
____45____,
he
couldn’t
find
his
son
Nick!
The
sunlight
dancing
on
the
water
made
it
difficult
for
Kent
to
see
where
his
son
was.
After
an
anxious
and
hurried
____46____
up
and
down,
he
suddenly
found
his
son
____47____
face-up
on
the
bottom,
his
eyes
open,
his
body
____48____.
“He
just
looked
gray
and
his
____49____
black,”
Kent
said.
“We
picked
him
up,
ran
him
up
to
the
_____50_____
and
just
started
CPR
(心肺复苏)
at
once.”
For
three
days
in
hospital,
Nick
_____51_____
unconscious
(无意识的),
his
breathing
assisted
by
a
breathing
machine.
The
whole
time,
from
the
beginning
when
her
husband
brought
Nick
to
the
beach
to
give
first
aid
(急救)
as
a
crowd
of
other
_____52_____
gathered
around,
Cynthia
Rilling
kept
taking
pictures
and
videos
of
what
was
going
on.
“_____53_____
as
I
was,
I
knew
in
my
heart
he
was
going
to
_____54_____.
There
was
no
way
God
was
going
to
take
our
son
from
us.
And
I
just
said,
‘I
am
going
to
take
pictures
so
he
can
see
the
_____55_____
he
went
through
when
he
grows
older.’”
The
family
kept
praying
at
his
bedside,
talking
to
him,
hoping
for
a
_____56_____.
Finally,
on
the
fourth
day,
when
his
parents
asked
him
what
_____57_____
he
liked,
“Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants,”
he
answered.
After
five
days,
Nick
was
well
enough
to
_____58_____
hospital,
showing
no
ill
effects
from
his
_____59_____
experience.
The
doctors
and
nurses
organized
a
“_____60_____
party”
for
him,
and
Nick
was
happy
to
watch
his
Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants
on
TV.
41.
A.
unusual
B.
frightening
C.
common
D.
obvious
42.
A.
illness
B.
unconsciousness
C.
coach
D.
treatment
43.
A.
help
B.
food
C.
care
D.
oxygen
44
A.
danger
B.
interest
C.
difficulty
D.
fish
45.
A.
turned
up
B.
looked
up
C.
stayed
up
D.
cheered
up
46.
A.
search
B.
hike
C.
invitation
D.
rescue
47.
A.
swimming
B.
sinking
C.
floating
D.
flowing
48.
A.
rare
B.
fancy
C.
brief
D.
still
49.
A.
legs
B.
eyes
C.
lips
D.
hands
50.
A.
boat
B.
beach
C.
carpet
D.
hospital
51.
A.
remained
B.
became
C.
turned
D.
went
52.
A.
doctors
B.
couples
C.
friends
D.
vacationers
53.
A.
Angry
B.
Excited
C.
Sad
D.
Hopeful
54.
A.
pretend
B.
recover
C.
form
D.
appreciate
55.
A.
fun
B.
luck
C.
operation
D.
experience
56.
A.
speech
B.
response
C.
laugh
D.
look
57.
A.
book
B.
friend
C.
toy
D.
cartoon
58.
A.
leave
B.
stay
in
C.
approach
D.
rush
to
59.
A.
disappointing
B.
interesting
C.
near-death
D.
favorite
60.
A.
reunion
B.
birthday
C.
rebirth
D.
dinner
第二节
填空
(共20小题，满分25分)
Part1单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空
61.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
________
(apply).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
We
can
overcome
the
problems
that
challenge
us
or
we
can
enjoy
________
(we)
by
avoiding
all
difficulties.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
63.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
__________(clean)
than
ever.
（用单词适当形式填空）
64.
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
__________(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.（所给词的适当形式填空）
65.
I
am
sure
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
__________（solve）the
problem.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
66.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
________
(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
panda.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
67.
English
now
________
(speak)
as
a
foreign
or
second
language
in
South
Asia.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
When
a
man
says
he
wants
to
marry
me,
I
________
(run)
against
him.
If
he
cannot
run
as
fast
as
me,
he
will
be
killed.
No
one
will
be
pardoned.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
That
was
a
generation
when
girls’
education
________
(place)
second
to
boys’.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
70.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
do
not
like
violence
but
in
1963
I
helped
him
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
It
was
very
dangerous
because
if
I
________
(catch)
I
could
be
put
in
prison.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
Part2语篇填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living
in
a
city
can
be
stressful.
But
some
people
in
Bogota,
Colombia
have
found
a
place
to
help
reduce
stress
and
get
a
break
from
busy
life.
____71____
place
is
a
park
for
hummingbirds
(蜂鸟).
The
park
____72____
(sit)
at
the
top
of
Monserrate
Hill
in
a
place
known
as
the
Paramuno
corridor.
The
area
contains
a
forest
that
has
turned
into
a
peaceful
place
for
both
people
and
birds.
As
the
hummingbirds
fly
from
flower
____73____
flower,
some
scientists
concentrate
on
(集中于)
the
animals
and
study
them,
while
others
would
like
____74____
(take)
pictures
with
their
phones.
Camilo
Cantor
is
a
worker
in
the
park,
and
____75____
(he)
job
is
to
mix
water
and
sugar
that
is
put
in
bird
feeders
along
a
300-meter
path.
Cantor
explains,
“You
can
hear
noise
from
the
city,
the
producer
of____76____
(pollute).”
But,
he
adds,
the
park
is
a
special
place.
It
is
a
place
where
people
can
go
____77____
(reduce)
stress
and
forget
about
the
pressure
of
city
life.
Ten
years
ago,
the
hill
was
destroyed
____78____
(complete),
meaning
there
were
not
any
trees
left
on
it.
But
workers
began
to
plant
local
trees
and
flowers
again
to
bring
the
forest
back
to
life.
At
present,
there
are
a
number
of
birds,
____79____
(include)
18
kinds
of
hummingbirds
and
some
migratory
(迁徙的)
species.
Hummingbirds
are
only
found
on
the
American
continent
and
Colombia
is
home
to_____80_____
(vary)
kinds
of
birds.
第四部分
写作（满分25分）
81.
假如你是李华，负责你们学校”英语角”的招新工作。为了鼓励更多的高一同学加入，你将写一篇发言稿，向新生宣传英语角，内容要点包括:
1.
基本情况；
2.
参加人员；
3.
好处。
注意:
1.
词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；
Hi,
everyone.
Welcome
to
our
English
Corner!
