长郡中学2021—2022学年度第一学期入学考试
高一英语
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Location
Gift
shop
and
snack
bar
?In
Overseas
Chinese
Town,
Shenzhen
City,
Guangdong
Province
?
Lots
of
books,
T-shirts
and
toys.?
You
will
love
our
ice
cream
and
fresh
fruit
juice.
Tickets
How
to
get
there
?
All-day
ticket
of
Happy
Valley：
?180/person.?
Night
ticket
of
Happy
Valley：
?
60/person?
Valid
（有效的）between
18：
30
and
22：00.?
Ticket
of
Happy
Train：
?40/
person.?
Tickets
of
Happy
Valley
+
Happy
Train：
?200/person.?
Tickets
are
free
to
the
people
over
70
and
under
3.
?
By
tourist
bus
No.
1
running
between
Luohu
Railway
Station
and
Happy
Valley.?
By
bus
No.
20,
21,
26,
27,
then
get
off
at
Window
of
the
World
Station
and
walk
for
about
3
minutes
to
Happy
Valley.?
By
subway
Line
1
（
running
between
06
：
30-23
：
30）
,
get
off
at
the
stop
of
Window
of
the
World
Station
and
leave
from
Exit
A,
then
walk
for
about
3
minutes
to
Happy
Valley.
Groups"School
groups
are
welcome
on
Tuesdays
and
Wednesdays.?
The
theme
park
is
also
available
to
rent（租用）for
birthday
parties.?
The
park
is
totally
accessible（可到达的）to
people
with
disabilities.?
Visit
us
on
the
website
to
place
your
order
for
a
group
in
advance.
1
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
On
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays
school
groups
are
welcome.
B.
Birthday
parties
can
be
held
in
the
theme
park
at
23：30.
C.
You
can
get
to
the
park
by
tourist
bus
No.
21.
D.
A
person
in
a
wheelchair
can
visit
the
park.
2.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
a
child
under
3
pay
for
the
all-day
tickets?
A.
?540.
B.
?360.
C.
?600.
D.
?120.
3.
Where
can
we
possibly
find
this
kind
of
information?
A.
In
a
story
book.
B.
In
a
travel
brochure（手册）.
C.
In
a
language
book.
D.
In
a
magazine.
B
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books
.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
4
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.
Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
6.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Support
libraries.
D.
Purchase
her
novels.
7.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.
My
Love
of
the
Library
C
On
Friday,
June
20th,
29
dogs
along
with
their
owners
came
to
Santa
Rosa,
California.
They
came
there
to
take
part
in
an
unusual
competition---
one
that
seeks
out
and
honors
the
World's
Ugliest
Dog.
Now
in
its
26th
year,
the
competition
is
one
of
the
biggest
attractions
at
the
annual
Sonoma
County
Fair.
Among
the
leading
competitors
were
Cupcake,
who
was
adopted(收养)from
a
local
dog
rescue
center
in
January,
and
Shorty,
who
would
have
been
put
to
sleep
if
its
owner,
Jason,
wasn't
kind
enough
to
pick
it
up.
Also
competing
was
11-year-old
veteran
Grovie.
Described
by
his
owner
as
short
and
funny,
the
Chinese
pug
is
a
local
resident
who
has
taken
part
in
this
contest
several
times.
Then
there
was
the
2002
“World's
Ugliest
Dog”
and
“Ring
of
Champions”
winner,
Rascal.
The
7lbs
naturally
hairless
dog
with
very
few
teeth
comes
from
an
impressive
background.
His
grandfather,
Chi
Chi,
has
held
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
winning
the
title
“World's
Ugliest
Dog”
seven
times!
But
all
these
impressively
“ugly”
dogs
had
no
chance
against
Peanut.
The
two-year-old
dog
was
badly
burnt
in
a
fire
which
caused
him
to
lose
his
lips,
most
of
his
body
hair
and
eyelids.
Besides
winning
the
title,
$
1,500
in
cash
and
a
large
trophy
(奖杯)the
first-time
winner
also
enjoyed
an
all
—
expenses
—
paid
trip
to
New
York
City
where
he
made
scheduled
appearances
on
Today
Show
and
Jimmy
Kimmel
Show.
The
competition
is
a
great
way
to
honor
these
dogs,
many
of
whom
get
their
unusual
look
because
of
human
abuse(虐待).
But
most
importantly,
it
shows
the
world
that
ugliness
does
not
prevent
dogs
from
becoming
very
loving
pets.
8.
Who
could
take
part
in
the
competition?
A.
Dog
owners
having
ugly
dogs.
B.
People
willing
to
adopt
dogs.
C.
Dogs
with
unusual
skills.
D.
Dogs
with
ugly
look.
9.
Why
did
Jason
adopt
Shorty?
A.
Because
he
didn't
want
Shorty
to
be
killed.
B.
Because
Shorty
looked
so
cute
and
funny.
C.
Because
he
wanted
Shorty
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
D.
Because
no
rescue
center
would
like
to
adopt
Shorty.
10.
Which
dog
won
the
competition
this
time?
A.
Rascal.
B.
Peanut.
C.
Cupcake.
D.
Grovie.
11.
What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
competition?
A.
To
call
on
people
not
to
kill
ugly
dogs.
B.
To
tell
people
ugly
dogs
are
worth
loving.
C.
To
show
the
way
to
deal
with
ugly
dogs.
D.
To
honor
unusual
dogs
and
their
owners.
D
Can
plants
talk?
Modern
research
has
found
something
amazing:
they
do
communicate
with
each
other.
It
has
been
known
for
some
time
that
plants
use
chemicals
to
communicate
with
each
other.
This
happens
when
a
plant
gets
attacked
by
insects.
The
plant
gives
out
chemicals
from
the
leaves
that
are
being
eaten.
This
is
like
a
warning,
or
a
call
for
help：
"I'm
being
attacked!
"
When
another
plant
gets
the
chemicals,
it
starts
to
give
out
its
own,
different
chemicals.
Some
of
these
chemicals
drive
insects
away.
Others
attract
the
wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！
The
wasps
kill
the
insects
that
are
eating
the
plants.
Scientists
hope
to
learn
more
about
this
plant
warning
system,
so
that
we
can
use
it
to
grow
more
crops.
More
surprisingly,
plants
also
use
sound
to
communicate.
People
can't
hear
these
sounds
；
but
plants
are
making
them.
Some
plants
make
noises
with
their
roots.
Corn
and
chili
plants
do
this.
Some
trees
make
clicking
noises
when
there
is
not
enough
water.
Most
surprisingly
of
all,
plants
have
an
amazing
system
of
communication
that
can
link
nearly
every
plant
in
a
forest.
Scientists
call
this
system
the
“
wood
wide
web”.
The
wood
wide
web
is
linked
underground
by
fungi（霉菌）.It
links
the
roots
of
different
plants
to
each
other.
It
is
in
some
ways
similar
to
the
Internet
we
use.
Using
the
wood
wide
web,
plants
can
share
information
and
even
food
with
each
other.
However,
it
may
lead
to
bad
effects.
Plants
may
use
it
to
steal
food
from
each
other,
or
spread
chemicals
to
attack
other
plants.
Perhaps
one
day
scientists
will
learn
how
to
create
a
“firewall“
to
help
prevent
these
attacks
within
the
wood
wide
web.
Scientists
are
learning
more
every
day
about
the
secret
ways
in
which
plants
talk
to
each
other.
Maybe
one
day
we
will
know
enough
about
plant
communication
to
be
able
to
"talk”
with
them
ourselves.
12.
What
will
plants
do
when
they
are
attacked
by
insects?
A.
They
will
kill
the
insects
by
themselves.
B.
They
will
control
the
wasps
to
kill
the
insects.
C.
They
will
send
out
signals
to
ask
for
help.
D.
They
will
produce
chemicals
as
a
warning
or
a
call
for
help.
13.
How
is
the
wood
wide
web
linked
by
fungi?
A.
By
making
noises
with
their
roots.
B.
By
connecting
the
roots
of
different
plants
to
each
other.
C.
By
sharing
food
and
information
with
each
other.
D.
By
spreading
chemicals
to
each
other.
14.
What
is
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Secret
Language
of
Plants
B.
The
Study
About
the
Plant
Warning
System
C.
The
Plants
that
Give
Warnings
D.
Why
Scientists
Do
Research
About
Plants
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Laughing
at
Yourself
Makes
You
Attractive
Have
you
ever
embarrassed
yourself
in
public
and
got
laughed
at
for
it
?_____16_____And
it’s
okay—we
should
even
have
a
laugh
about
them.
●
Laughing
at
yourself
means
accepting
who
you
really
are.
You
may
feel
bad
about
yourself
because
of
past
misfortune.
However,
it’s
normal
to
be
imperfect.
What’s
important
is
that
you
should
be
honest
with
yourself
about
who
you
are._____17_____
You
won’t
be
able
to
laugh
at
yourself
without
self-acceptance.
●
Laughing
at
yourself
helps
increase
your
confidence.
When
you’re
able
to
stay
optimistic
and
laugh
at
yourself,
you
are
likely
to
be
more
successful
in
life.___18___.More
importantly,
it
helps
you
realize
your
own
weaknesses,
so
you
know
which
areas
to
do
better
in.
●_____19_____.Laughing
at
someone
else
may
hurt
their
feelings
even
if
you
didn’t
intend
to,
while
laughing
at
yourself
does
not.—You
might
even
bring
a
smile
to
their
faces.
People
will
like
it,
because
it
shows
that
you
have
the
courage
to
do
so
and
you’re
being
real
about
your
imperfections.
___20___.So
instead
of
blaming
yourself,
try
to
think
of
your
mistakes,
in
a
positive
way
and
accept
yourself
just
as
you
are.
Learn
to
laugh
at
yourself
and
you
will
be
more
attractive.
A.
Laughing
at
yourself
makes
you
popular.
B.
Accept
yourself
despite
your
imperfections.
C.
You
don’t
need
to
take
yourself
seriously
all
the
time.
D.
Chances
are
that
we
all
have
these
kinds
of
experiences.
E.
Laughing
at
yourself
changes
an
ideal
image
of
yourself.
F.
Just
remember
that
humans
all
make
mistakes.
G.
This
is
because
laughing
at
yourself
contributes
to
your
mental
health.
第二部分
语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题.1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My
mother
was
a
nurse.
She
left
at
5:45
a.
m.
,
so
I
had
to
wake
myself
up,
fix
breakfast,
and
___21___
to
the
7:30
a.
m.
bus.
I
hated
being
left
home
alone
in
the
___22___
,
but
I
especially
hated
having
to
take
the
bus.
Mom
worked
the
day
shift(日班)so
she
could
___23___
me
up
after
school.
One
day,
as
we
walked
to
our
car,
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
towards
us.
He
___24___
broke
into
a
wide
smile,
but
I
didn't
know
him.
“Leigh!
Leigh!”
he
said,
___25___
my
mother’s
name.
“Hello,”
she
answered.
“How
are
you
feeling?”
“Couldn't
be
better!
Thanks.
Now
who
is
this
lovely
young
person?
”
he
asked
___26___
.
“This
is
my
daughter,”
Mom
replied,
looking
over
to
me.
“Jenny,
can
you
say
hello?”
I
looked
at
him
and
smiled,
unsure
of
my
___27___
“Well,
it
is
very
nice
to
meet
you.
I
hope
you
know
how
lucky
you
are!”
he
said.
I
looked
at
him
in
___28___
as
I
had
no
idea
what
he
was
talking
about
and
I
didn't
feel
lucky
at
all.
“You
have
the
most
wonderful,
caring
and
lovely
mother,”
he
said.
“When
I
was
in
hospital
last
month
she
took
the
best
care
of
me.
She
___29___
every
day
better.
Every
day.
In
fact,
young
person,
I
shall
never
forget
her.”
I
watched
this
stranger's
___30___
in
my
mom.
He
kept
thanking
her
and
thanking
her.
Right
then
I
suddenly
___31___
what
it
meant
for
my
mom
to
be
a
nurse.
She
was
caring
for,
serving,
and
loving
those
___32___
,
often
during
some
of
the
___33___
times
in
their
lives.
It
wasn't
the
last
time
I
saw
someone
thanking
Mom
or
___34___
her
on
her
bedside
manner,
but
it
was
the
first
time
I
understood
why
I
stood
at
the
___35___
every
morning.
21.
A.
drive
B.
ride
C.
rise
D.
walk
22.
A.
morning
B.
afternoon
C.
evening
D.
night
23.
A.
take
B.
pull
C.
pick
D.
put
24.
A.
smoothly
B.
simply
C.
suddenly
D.
slowly
25.
A.
writing
B.
calling
C.
reading
D.
asking
26.
A.
carefully
B.
silently
C.
cheerfully
D.
calmly
27.
A.
looks
B.
age
C.
behaviors
D.
role
28
A.
surprise
B.
hope
C.
anger
D.
common
29.
A.
found
B.
expressed
C.
made
D.
described
30.
A.
sadness
B.
interest
C.
hope
D.
joy
31.
A.
accepted
B.
explained
C.
considered
D.
realized
32.
A.
nurses
B.
strangers
C.
doctors
D.
kids
33.
A.
happiest
B.
darkest
C.
busiest
D.
warmest
34.
A.
praising
B.
greeting
C.
attacking
D.
reminding
35.
A.
school
gate
B.
car
door
C.
hospital
bedside
D.
bus
stop
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All
around
the
world,
families
celebrate
special
days
together.
Traditions
for
these
days
____36____(be)
very
different.
Some
of
them
may
surprise
you.
Families
in
most
countries
have
a
special
day
to
celebrate
mothers.
In
Serbia,
this
day
is
on
____37____
second
Sunday
before
Christmas.
On
that
day,
children
sneak（溜）into
their
____38____(mother)
bedroom
and
tie
her
feet
with
ribbon（丝带）so
that
she
can’t
get
out
of
bed.
Then
they
shout,
“Mother’s
Day,
Mother’s
Day!
What
will
you
pay
____39____(get)
away?”
Then
the
mother
gives
them
small
____40____(treat)
and
presents
as
payment
so
that
the
kids
“free”
her.
In
China,
they
say
that
babies
are
one
year
old
when
they
are
born.
After
that,
all
children
celebrate
their
birthday
on
New
Year’s
Day
because
that’s
when
they
grow
a
year
____41____(old).
Actual
birthdays
____42____(celebrate)
with
a
big
family
meal.
The
tradition
is
that
the
“birthday
boy”
or
“birthday
girl”
should
fill
their
mouth
____43____
as
many
long
noodles
as
they
can
____44____
then
eat
them.
This
is
_____45_____
in
Chinese
culture,
long
noodles
are
a
symbol
that
people
will
live
long.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据文中上下文及所给首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。
Several
years
ago,
when
I
was
working
in
a
school,
a
thin
boy
showed
up
in
my
office.
It
was
David.
His
head
teacher
had
referred
him
to
me.
“This
boy
has
lost
his
family,“
he
wrote.
“He
is
very
sad
and
r____46____
to
talk
to
others,
and
I'm
very
w____47____
about
him.
Can
you
help?”
Sometimes
the
best
thing
one
can
do
is
to
listen
openly
and
patiently.
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn't
say
a
word.
He
sat
there,
only
looking
up
to
look
at
the
children's
drawings
on
the
wall
behind
me.
I
suggested
we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
n____48____.
After
that,
he
played
chess
with
me
every
Wednesday
afternoon—in
complete
s____49____,
without
a
word.
Usually,
he
arrived
earlier
than
agreed,
took
the
chess
b____50____and
pieces
from
the
shelf
and
began
setting
them
up
before
I
even
got
a
chance
to
sit
down.
It
seemed
as
if
he
e____51____
my
company.
But
why
did
he
never
look
at
me?
"Perhaps
he
simply
needs
someone
to
s____52____
his
pain
with,
"I
thought.
Perhaps
he
sensed
that
I
respect
his
suffering."
Some
months
later,
when
we
were
playing
chess,
he
looked
up
at
me
suddenly.
"It's
your
t____53____,”
he
said.
After
that
day,
David
started
talking.
He
got
friends
in
school
and
joined
a
bicycle
club.
Now
he
has
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
David
something.
But
I
also
learned
that
one,
w____54____
any
words,
can
reach
out
to
another
person.
All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
shoulder
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
and
an
ear
for
the
w_____55_____
heart.
第三部分写作（满分20分）
56.
现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不
在，面对变化,唯有积极适应,才能有所进步和收获。
某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华.
请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变
化的，以及有什么收获。短文词数80左右。
There
are
many
changes
in
a
person's
life.长郡中学2021—2022学年度第一学期入学考试
高一英语
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Location
Gift
shop
and
snack
bar
?In
Overseas
Chinese
Town,
Shenzhen
City,
Guangdong
Province
?
Lots
of
books,
T-shirts
and
toys.?
You
will
love
our
ice
cream
and
fresh
fruit
juice.
Tickets
How
to
get
there
?
All-day
ticket
of
Happy
Valley：
?180/person.?
Night
ticket
of
Happy
Valley：
?
60/person?
Valid
（有效的）between
18：
30
and
22：00.?
Ticket
of
Happy
Train：
?40/
person.?
Tickets
of
Happy
Valley
+
Happy
Train：
?200/person.?
Tickets
are
free
to
the
people
over
70
and
under
3.
?
By
tourist
bus
No.
1
running
between
Luohu
Railway
Station
and
Happy
Valley.?
By
bus
No.
20,
21,
26,
27,
then
get
off
at
Window
of
the
World
Station
and
walk
for
about
3
minutes
to
Happy
Valley.?
By
subway
Line
1
（
running
between
06
：
30-23
：
30）
,
get
off
at
the
stop
of
Window
of
the
World
Station
and
leave
from
Exit
A,
then
walk
for
about
3
minutes
to
Happy
Valley.
Groups"School
groups
are
welcome
on
Tuesdays
and
Wednesdays.?
The
theme
park
is
also
available
to
rent（租用）for
birthday
parties.?
The
park
is
totally
accessible（可到达的）to
people
with
disabilities.?
Visit
us
on
the
website
to
place
your
order
for
a
group
in
advance.
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
On
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays
school
groups
are
welcome.
B.
Birthday
parties
can
be
held
in
the
theme
park
at
23：30.
C.
You
can
get
to
the
park
by
tourist
bus
No.
21.
D.
A
person
in
a
wheelchair
can
visit
the
park.
2.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
a
child
under
3
pay
for
the
all-day
tickets?
A.
?540.
B.
?360.
C.
?600.
D.
?120.
3.
Where
can
we
possibly
find
this
kind
of
information?
A.
In
a
story
book.
B.
In
a
travel
brochure（手册）.
C.
In
a
language
book.
D.
In
a
magazine.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“The
park
is
totally
accessible（可到达的）
to
people
with
disabilities.
(该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day
ticket
of
Happy
Valley：
?180/person.(欢乐谷全日票：?180/人)”以及“Tickets
are
free
to
the
people
over
70
and
under
3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“
Happy
Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。
B
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books
.
Now
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
4.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.
Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
6.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Support
libraries.
D.
Purchase
her
novels.
7.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.
My
Love
of
the
Library
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader，sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties.
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.(
我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
On
Friday,
June
20th,
29
dogs
along
with
their
owners
came
to
Santa
Rosa,
California.
They
came
there
to
take
part
in
an
unusual
competition---
one
that
seeks
out
and
honors
the
World's
Ugliest
Dog.
Now
in
its
26th
year,
the
competition
is
one
of
the
biggest
attractions
at
the
annual
Sonoma
County
Fair.
Among
the
leading
competitors
were
Cupcake,
who
was
adopted(收养)from
a
local
dog
rescue
center
in
January,
and
Shorty,
who
would
have
been
put
to
sleep
if
its
owner,
Jason,
wasn't
kind
enough
to
pick
it
up.
Also
competing
was
11-year-old
veteran
Grovie.
Described
by
his
owner
as
short
and
funny,
the
Chinese
pug
is
a
local
resident
who
has
taken
part
in
this
contest
several
times.
Then
there
was
the
2002
“World's
Ugliest
Dog”
and
“Ring
of
Champions”
winner,
Rascal.
The
7lbs
naturally
hairless
dog
with
very
few
teeth
comes
from
an
impressive
background.
His
grandfather,
Chi
Chi,
has
held
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
winning
the
title
“World's
Ugliest
Dog”
seven
times!
But
all
these
impressively
“ugly”
dogs
had
no
chance
against
Peanut.
The
two-year-old
dog
was
badly
burnt
in
a
fire
which
caused
him
to
lose
his
lips,
most
of
his
body
hair
and
eyelids.
Besides
winning
the
title,
$
1,500
in
cash
and
a
large
trophy
(奖杯)the
first-time
winner
also
enjoyed
an
all
—
expenses
—
paid
trip
to
New
York
City
where
he
made
scheduled
appearances
on
Today
Show
and
Jimmy
Kimmel
Show.
The
competition
is
a
great
way
to
honor
these
dogs,
many
of
whom
get
their
unusual
look
because
of
human
abuse(虐待).
But
most
importantly,
it
shows
the
world
that
ugliness
does
not
prevent
dogs
from
becoming
very
loving
pets.
8.
Who
could
take
part
in
the
competition?
A.
Dog
owners
having
ugly
dogs.
B.
People
willing
to
adopt
dogs.
C.
Dogs
with
unusual
skills.
D.
Dogs
with
ugly
look.
9.
Why
did
Jason
adopt
Shorty?
A.
Because
he
didn't
want
Shorty
to
be
killed.
B.
Because
Shorty
looked
so
cute
and
funny.
C.
Because
he
wanted
Shorty
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
D.
Because
no
rescue
center
would
like
to
adopt
Shorty.
10.
Which
dog
won
the
competition
this
time?
A.
Rascal.
B.
Peanut.
C.
Cupcake.
D.
Grovie.
11.
What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
competition?
A.
To
call
on
people
not
to
kill
ugly
dogs.
B.
To
tell
people
ugly
dogs
are
worth
loving.
C.
To
show
the
way
to
deal
with
ugly
dogs.
D.
To
honor
unusual
dogs
and
their
owners.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在加利福尼亚举办的一个“最丑陋的狗狗”的比赛，进而让人们明白，即使丑陋也并不妨碍狗成为非常可爱的宠物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They
came
there
to
take
part
in
an
unusual
competition---
one
that
seeks
out
and
honors
the
World's
Ugliest
Dog.
”（他们来到这里参加一个不寻常的比赛——这个比赛是找出并给予世界上最丑的狗以荣誉）可知，参加这项比赛的参赛者是长得丑陋的狗狗。选项D.
“Dogs
with
ugly
look.”（长得丑的狗）与文意相符，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Among
the
leading
competitors
were
Cupcake,
who
was
adopted(收养)from
a
local
dog
rescue
center
in
January,
and
Shorty,
who
would
have
been
put
to
sleep
if
its
owner,
Jason,
wasn't
kind
enough
to
pick
it
up.
”（领先的竞争对手是Cupcake，它是一月份从当地一家狗狗救助中心领养的，还有Shorty，如果它的主人
Jason
没有好心把它捡起来的话，它早就被杀了）短语：put...to
sleep，意为“（人）以人道方法杀死动物”，可知正是因为Jason不想Shorty被杀死，所以才收养了它。选项A.“Because
he
didn't
want
Shorty
to
be
killed.”（因为他不想Shorty被杀）与文意相符，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“But
all
these
impressively
“ugly”
dogs
had
no
chance
against
Peanut.
”（但是所有这些令人印象深刻的“丑陋”的狗都没有机会对抗
Peanut。）可知，在所有的参赛的狗狗中，Peanut是最丑的，所以这次是Peanut赢得了这次比赛。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
competition
is
a
great
way
to
honor
these
dogs,
many
of
whom
get
their
unusual
look
because
of
human
abuse(虐待).
But
most
importantly,
it
shows
the
world
that
ugliness
does
not
prevent
dogs
from
becoming
very
loving
pets.”（这项比赛是向这些狗致敬的好方法，许多狗因为人类的虐待而有了不同于其他狗的外观，但最重要的是，它向世界表明，丑陋并不妨碍狗成为非常可爱的宠物。）可推知，举办这项赛事的目的是让人们明白，即使丑陋也并不妨碍狗成为非常可爱的宠物。选项B.“To
tell
people
ugly
dogs
are
worth
loving.
”（告诉人们丑陋的狗是值得被爱得。）与文意相符，故选B。
D
Can
plants
talk?
Modern
research
has
found
something
amazing:
they
do
communicate
with
each
other.
It
has
been
known
for
some
time
that
plants
use
chemicals
to
communicate
with
each
other.
This
happens
when
a
plant
gets
attacked
by
insects.
The
plant
gives
out
chemicals
from
the
leaves
that
are
being
eaten.
This
is
like
a
warning,
or
a
call
for
help：
"I'm
being
attacked!
"
When
another
plant
gets
the
chemicals,
it
starts
to
give
out
its
own,
different
chemicals.
Some
of
these
chemicals
drive
insects
away.
Others
attract
the
wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！
The
wasps
kill
the
insects
that
are
eating
the
plants.
Scientists
hope
to
learn
more
about
this
plant
warning
system,
so
that
we
can
use
it
to
grow
more
crops.
More
surprisingly,
plants
also
use
sound
to
communicate.
People
can't
hear
these
sounds
；
but
plants
are
making
them.
Some
plants
make
noises
with
their
roots.
Corn
and
chili
plants
do
this.
Some
trees
make
clicking
noises
when
there
is
not
enough
water.
Most
surprisingly
of
all,
plants
have
an
amazing
system
of
communication
that
can
link
nearly
every
plant
in
a
forest.
Scientists
call
this
system
the
“
wood
wide
web”.
The
wood
wide
web
is
linked
underground
by
fungi（霉菌）.It
links
the
roots
of
different
plants
to
each
other.
It
is
in
some
ways
similar
to
the
Internet
we
use.
Using
the
wood
wide
web,
plants
can
share
information
and
even
food
with
each
other.
However,
it
may
lead
to
bad
effects.
Plants
may
use
it
to
steal
food
from
each
other,
or
spread
chemicals
to
attack
other
plants.
Perhaps
one
day
scientists
will
learn
how
to
create
a
“firewall“
to
help
prevent
these
attacks
within
the
wood
wide
web.
Scientists
are
learning
more
every
day
about
the
secret
ways
in
which
plants
talk
to
each
other.
Maybe
one
day
we
will
know
enough
about
plant
communication
to
be
able
to
"talk”
with
them
ourselves.
12.
What
will
plants
do
when
they
are
attacked
by
insects?
A.
They
will
kill
the
insects
by
themselves.
B.
They
will
control
the
wasps
to
kill
the
insects.
C.
They
will
send
out
signals
to
ask
for
help.
D.
They
will
produce
chemicals
as
a
warning
or
a
call
for
help.
13.
How
is
the
wood
wide
web
linked
by
fungi?
A.
By
making
noises
with
their
roots.
B.
By
connecting
the
roots
of
different
plants
to
each
other.
C.
By
sharing
food
and
information
with
each
other.
D.
By
spreading
chemicals
to
each
other.
14.
What
is
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Secret
Language
of
Plants
B.
The
Study
About
the
Plant
Warning
System
C.
The
Plants
that
Give
Warnings
D.
Why
Scientists
Do
Research
About
Plants
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。现代研究发现：植物可以相互之间进行交流。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
plant
gives
out
chemicals
from
the
leaves
that
are
being
eaten.
This
is
like
a
warning,
or
a
call
for
help：
"I'm
being
attacked!
"
When
another
plant
gets
the
chemicals,
it
starts
to
give
out
its
own,
different
chemicals.
Some
of
these
chemicals
drive
insects
away.
Others
attract
the
wasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！
The
wasps
kill
the
insects
that
are
eating
the
plants.”（植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者一个求救信号:
“我被袭击了!
”当另一种植物吸收了这些化学物质，它就会释放出自己的，不同的化学物质。有些化学物质会把昆虫赶走。其他的吸引黄蜂！黄蜂会杀死吃植物的昆虫。）可知，当植物被昆虫袭击时，它们会释放出化学物质来作为警告或者作为求救信号。选项D.
“They
will
produce
chemicals
as
a
warning
or
a
call
for
help.”（它们会产生化学物质，作为警告或求救信号。）与文意相符，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It
links
the
roots
of
different
plants
to
each
other.
It
is
in
some
ways
similar
to
the
Internet
we
use.”（它把不同植物的根连接起来。它在某些方面与我们使用的互联网相似。）可知，“木网”的连接方式是通过霉菌把不同植物的根连接了起来。选项B.
“By
connecting
the
roots
of
different
plants
to
each
other.”（通过把不同植物的根连接起来。）与文意相符，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，文章在第一段提出论题：植物们彼此之间可以交流。第二段讲述当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，会释放出化学物质，来进行警告或者作为求救信号寻求救助；第三段讲到植物通过使用声音来进行沟通；第四段讲述植物之间的“木网”通过霉菌把不同植物的根连接了起来，利用“木网”，植物可以互相分享信息，甚至食物。但是，它可能会带来不良影响。第二、三、四段通过分类列举讲述了植物之间的沟通方式，所以是属于并列关系。最后一段作为总说，讲述对于植物间交流的秘密方式，科学家们每天都在研究，相信也许有一天，我们会和植物通讯，能够与他们
“交谈”自己。所以本文的结构方式应是“总——分——总”的结构，分说部分的三段为并列关系。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章的第一段可知，研究人员发现，植物可以相互之间进行交流。在接下来的第二、三、四段通过分类列举，讲述了植物之间的沟通方式。所以本文主要讲述的为植物之间的语言的秘密。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Laughing
at
Yourself
Makes
You
Attractive
Have
you
ever
embarrassed
yourself
in
public
and
got
laughed
at
for
it
?_____16_____And
it’s
okay—we
should
even
have
a
laugh
about
them.
●
Laughing
at
yourself
means
accepting
who
you
really
are.
You
may
feel
bad
about
yourself
because
of
past
misfortune.
However,
it’s
normal
to
be
imperfect.
What’s
important
is
that
you
should
be
honest
with
yourself
about
who
you
are._____17_____
You
won’t
be
able
to
laugh
at
yourself
without
self-acceptance.
●
Laughing
at
yourself
helps
increase
your
confidence.
When
you’re
able
to
stay
optimistic
and
laugh
at
yourself,
you
are
likely
to
be
more
successful
in
life.___18___.More
importantly,
it
helps
you
realize
your
own
weaknesses,
so
you
know
which
areas
to
do
better
in.
●_____19_____.Laughing
at
someone
else
may
hurt
their
feelings
even
if
you
didn’t
intend
to,
while
laughing
at
yourself
does
not.—You
might
even
bring
a
smile
to
their
faces.
People
will
like
it,
because
it
shows
that
you
have
the
courage
to
do
so
and
you’re
being
real
about
your
imperfections.
___20___.So
instead
of
blaming
yourself,
try
to
think
of
your
mistakes,
in
a
positive
way
and
accept
yourself
just
as
you
are.
Learn
to
laugh
at
yourself
and
you
will
be
more
attractive.
A.
Laughing
at
yourself
makes
you
popular.
B.
Accept
yourself
despite
your
imperfections.
C.
You
don’t
need
to
take
yourself
seriously
all
the
time.
D.
Chances
are
that
we
all
have
these
kinds
of
experiences.
E.
Laughing
at
yourself
changes
an
ideal
image
of
yourself.
F.
Just
remember
that
humans
all
make
mistakes.
G.
This
is
because
laughing
at
yourself
contributes
to
your
mental
health.
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
G
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文Have
you
ever
embarrassed
yourself
in
public
and
got
laughed
at
for
it
?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文You
won’t
be
able
to
laugh
at
yourself
without
self-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Accept
yourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
结合下文More
importantly,
it
helps
you
realize
your
own
weaknesses,
so
you
know
which
areas
to
do
better
in.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文You
might
even
bring
a
smile
to
their
faces.
People
will
like
it,
because
it
shows
that
you
have
the
courage
to
do
so
and
you’re
being
real
about
your
imperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20题详解】
根据下文So
instead
of
blaming
yourself,
try
to
think
of
your
mistakes,
in
a
positive
way
and
accept
yourself
just
as
you
are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第二部分
语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题.1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My
mother
was
a
nurse.
She
left
at
5:45
a.
m.
,
so
I
had
to
wake
myself
up,
fix
breakfast,
and
___21___
to
the
7:30
a.
m.
bus.
I
hated
being
left
home
alone
in
the
___22___
,
but
I
especially
hated
having
to
take
the
bus.
Mom
worked
the
day
shift(日班)so
she
could
___23___
me
up
after
school.
One
day,
as
we
walked
to
our
car,
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
towards
us.
He
___24___
broke
into
a
wide
smile,
but
I
didn't
know
him.
“Leigh!
Leigh!”
he
said,
___25___
my
mother’s
name.
“Hello,”
she
answered.
“How
are
you
feeling?”
“Couldn't
be
better!
Thanks.
Now
who
is
this
lovely
young
person?
”
he
asked
___26___
.
“This
is
my
daughter,”
Mom
replied,
looking
over
to
me.
“Jenny,
can
you
say
hello?”
I
looked
at
him
and
smiled,
unsure
of
my
___27___
“Well,
it
is
very
nice
to
meet
you.
I
hope
you
know
how
lucky
you
are!”
he
said.
I
looked
at
him
in
___28___
as
I
had
no
idea
what
he
was
talking
about
and
I
didn't
feel
lucky
at
all.
“You
have
the
most
wonderful,
caring
and
lovely
mother,”
he
said.
“When
I
was
in
hospital
last
month
she
took
the
best
care
of
me.
She
___29___
every
day
better.
Every
day.
In
fact,
young
person,
I
shall
never
forget
her.”
I
watched
this
stranger's
___30___
in
my
mom.
He
kept
thanking
her
and
thanking
her.
Right
then
I
suddenly
___31___
what
it
meant
for
my
mom
to
be
a
nurse.
She
was
caring
for,
serving,
and
loving
those
___32___
,
often
during
some
of
the
___33___
times
in
their
lives.
It
wasn't
the
last
time
I
saw
someone
thanking
Mom
or
___34___
her
on
her
bedside
manner,
but
it
was
the
first
time
I
understood
why
I
stood
at
the
___35___
every
morning.
21.
A.
drive
B.
ride
C.
rise
D.
walk
22.
A.
morning
B.
afternoon
C.
evening
D.
night
23.
A.
take
B.
pull
C.
pick
D.
put
24.
A.
smoothly
B.
simply
C.
suddenly
D.
slowly
25.
A.
writing
B.
calling
C.
reading
D.
asking
26.
A.
carefully
B.
silently
C.
cheerfully
D.
calmly
27.
A.
looks
B.
age
C.
behaviors
D.
role
28.
A.
surprise
B.
hope
C.
anger
D.
common
29.
A.
found
B.
expressed
C.
made
D.
described
30.
A.
sadness
B.
interest
C.
hope
D.
joy
31.
A.
accepted
B.
explained
C.
considered
D.
realized
32.
A.
nurses
B.
strangers
C.
doctors
D.
kids
33.
A.
happiest
B.
darkest
C.
busiest
D.
warmest
34.
A.
praising
B.
greeting
C.
attacking
D.
reminding
35.
A.
school
gate
B.
car
door
C.
hospital
bedside
D.
bus
stop
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
C
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
D
32.
B
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈接作者放学的时候遇到了妈妈曾经照顾的病人的经历。病人非常感激作者的妈妈，也让作者知道了自己妈妈非常好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她早上5点45分就走了，所以我必须叫醒自己，准备好早餐，然后走到7:30的公共汽车上。A.drive驾驶；B.ride骑；C.rise升起；D.walk步行。根据下文“but
I
especially
hated
having
to
take
the
bus.”及常识可知，作者应是步行去车站。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌早上一个人被留在家里，但我尤其讨厌坐公共汽车。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.night晚上。根据上文的“She
left
at
5:45
a.
m.
,
so
I
had
to
wake
myself
up,
fix
breakfast,
and
1
to
the
7:30
a.
m.
bus.
”可知，是早上。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈上白班，这样放学后就可以来接我了。A.take拿；B.pull拉；C.pick捡起；D.put放。根据本句的“Mom
worked
the
day
shift（日班）so”及下文“One
day,
as
we
walked
to
our
car,
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
towards
us.”可知，妈妈不能送他上学，但可以接他放学。pick
up捡起，搭载，接某人。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然大笑起来，但我不认识他。A.smoothly顺利地，平稳地；B.simply简单地；C.suddenly忽然地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文“I
saw
an
old
man
walking
towards
us.”及下文“but
I
didn't
know
him.”可知，用suddenly最合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利!利!他叫着妈妈的名字。A.writing写；B.calling喊，叫；C.reading读；D.asking询问。根据句中的“my
mother’s
name.”可知，是叫妈妈的名字。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个可爱的年轻人是谁?”他高兴地问。A,carefully小心地；B.silently沉默地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.calmly镇定地。根据下文的“When
I
was
in
hospital
last
month
she
took
the
best
care
of
me.”可知，说话的人是作者妈妈的病人，而且妈妈把病人照顾的很好。因此，应该是高兴的问。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，微笑着，对自己的表情感到不确定。A.looks相貌，样子；B.age年龄；C.behaviors行为，举止；D.role角色。根据上文可知，作者并不认识这个人，结合“Jenny,
can
you
say
hello?”可知，作者应该是愣在那，妈妈让他打招呼，因此，此处是作者看着他，笑了笑，不知道自己该是什么表情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃惊的看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运。A.surprise吃惊；B.hope希望；C.anger生气；D.common共性。根据句中的“
I
didn't
feel
lucky
at
all.”可知，作者并不觉得自己幸运，因此，对他的话感到吃惊。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她使每一天都变得更好。A.found发现；B.expressed表达；C.made做；D.described描述。根据上文“When
I
was
in
hospital
last
month
she
took
the
best
care
of
me.”可知，妈妈把病人照顾的很好，因此，使每一天变得更好。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了这个陌生人对我妈妈的喜悦。A.sadness伤心；B.interest兴趣；C.hope希望；D.joy快乐。根据上文语境可知，妈妈把那个病人照顾的很好，结合下文的“He
kept
thanking
her
and
thanking
her.”可知，此处是指陌生人对妈妈的喜悦。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当一名护士意味着什么。A.accepted接受；B.explained解释；C.considered考虑；D.realized意识到。根据上文的“I
looked
at
him
in
8
as
I
had
no
idea
what
he
was
talking
about
and
I
didn't
feel
lucky
at
all.”可知，作者开始对陌生人对妈妈的称赞是困惑不解的，因此，此处是作者忽然意识到陌生人的话的含义。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她照顾陌生人，服务和关爱他们，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候。A.nurses护士；B.strangers陌生人；C.doctors医生；D.kids孩子。根据上文“I
watched
this
stranger's
10 in
my
mom”可知，妈妈是护士，照顾的病人多数是陌生人。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照顾陌生人，服务和关爱他们，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候。A.happiest最开心的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.busiest最繁忙的；D.warmest最温暖的。妈妈是个护士，照顾的是病人，因此，生病是病人最黑暗的日子。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或称赞她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么每天早上站在公共汽车站。A.praising表扬；B.greeting问候；C.attacking袭击；D.reminding提醒。根据上文“When
I
was
in
hospital
last
month
she
took
the
best
care
of
me.
She
9
every
day
better.
Every
day.
In
fact,
young
person,
I
shall
never
forget
her.”可知，病人感激并赞扬妈妈。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或称赞她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么每天早上站在公共汽车站。A.school
gate学校大门；B.car
door车门；C.hospital
bedside医院旁边；D.bus
stop汽车站。本句回应了文章开头“
She
left
at
5:45
a.
m.
,
so
I
had
to
wake
myself
up,
fix
breakfast,
and
1
to
the
7:30
a.
m.”可知，作者每天在车站等车。故选D。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All
around
the
world,
families
celebrate
special
days
together.
Traditions
for
these
days
____36____(be)
very
different.
Some
of
them
may
surprise
you.
Families
in
most
countries
have
a
special
day
to
celebrate
mothers.
In
Serbia,
this
day
is
on
____37____
second
Sunday
before
Christmas.
On
that
day,
children
sneak（溜）into
their
____38____(mother)
bedroom
and
tie
her
feet
with
ribbon（丝带）so
that
she
can’t
get
out
of
bed.
Then
they
shout,
“Mother’s
Day,
Mother’s
Day!
What
will
you
pay
____39____(get)
away?”
Then
the
mother
gives
them
small
____40____(treat)
and
presents
as
payment
so
that
the
kids
“free”
her.
In
China,
they
say
that
babies
are
one
year
old
when
they
are
born.
After
that,
all
children
celebrate
their
birthday
on
New
Year’s
Day
because
that’s
when
they
grow
a
year
____41____(old).
Actual
birthdays
____42____(celebrate)
with
a
big
family
meal.
The
tradition
is
that
the
“birthday
boy”
or
“birthday
girl”
should
fill
their
mouth
____43____
as
many
long
noodles
as
they
can
____44____
then
eat
them.
This
is
_____45_____
in
Chinese
culture,
long
noodles
are
a
symbol
that
people
will
live
long.
【答案】36.
are##have
been
37.
the
38.
mother’s
39.
to
get
40.
treats
41.
older
42.
are
celebrated
43.
with
44.
and
45.
because
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以塞尔维亚和中国为例，介绍了不同国家的家庭在一起庆祝特殊的日子的时候，展现出的不同的文化风俗和趣味。
【36题详解】
考查be动词时态和数。句意：如今的传统已经大不相同了。根据句意和时间状语for
these
days可知，此处既可以用一般现在时也可以用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语Traditions为复数，主谓一致。故填are/have
been。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。根据句意可知，此处序数词second前面要加定冠词，表特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：在那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带把妈妈的脚绑起来，这样妈妈就下不了床了。根据句意以及后文her可知，此处应用mother的单数形式的所有格，作定语修饰bedroom，符合句意。故填mother’s。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：你要花多少钱才能脱身？根据句意可知，此处应用动词get的不定式，构成不定式短语，作目的状语，符合句意。故填to
get。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然后，母亲给他们小小款待和礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”她。根据句意可知，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，此处应用可数名词treat的复数形式，作gives的直接宾语。故填treats。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在那之后，所有的孩子庆祝他们的生日在新年的第一天，因为那是他们长大了一年。根据前文“In
China,
they
say
that
babies
are
one
year
old
when
they
are
born.”等句意可知，此处指“他们长大一岁”，比较级前有数量词a
year修饰，故用形容词older的比较级作grow的表语。故填older。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：实际的生日是通过家庭聚餐来庆祝的。分析可知，谓语动词celebrate和主语birthdays之间是被动关系且此处描述习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态（be
done），主语birthdays为复数，主谓一致，故填are
celebrated。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统是，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该用尽可能多的长条面条填满他们的嘴巴，然后吃掉它们。动词短语fill…with…“用……装满……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：传统是，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该用尽可能多的长条面条填满他们的嘴巴，并且然后吃掉它们。根据句意可知，前文“fill
their
mouth
____8____
as
many
long
noodles
as
they
can”和后文“then
eat
them”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是人们长寿的象征。根据句意可知，后文“in
Chinese
culture,
long
noodles
are
a
symbol
that
people
will
live
long”是前文“生日吃面条”的原因，故用从属连词because，逻辑合理。故填because。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据文中上下文及所给首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。
Several
years
ago,
when
I
was
working
in
a
school,
a
thin
boy
showed
up
in
my
office.
It
was
David.
His
head
teacher
had
referred
him
to
me.
“This
boy
has
lost
his
family,“
he
wrote.
“He
is
very
sad
and
r____46____
to
talk
to
others,
and
I'm
very
w____47____
about
him.
Can
you
help?”
Sometimes
the
best
thing
one
can
do
is
to
listen
openly
and
patiently.
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn't
say
a
word.
He
sat
there,
only
looking
up
to
look
at
the
children's
drawings
on
the
wall
behind
me.
I
suggested
we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
n____48____.
After
that,
he
played
chess
with
me
every
Wednesday
afternoon—in
complete
s____49____,
without
a
word.
Usually,
he
arrived
earlier
than
agreed,
took
the
chess
b____50____and
pieces
from
the
shelf
and
began
setting
them
up
before
I
even
got
a
chance
to
sit
down.
It
seemed
as
if
he
e____51____
my
company.
But
why
did
he
never
look
at
me?
"Perhaps
he
simply
needs
someone
to
s____52____
his
pain
with,
"I
thought.
Perhaps
he
sensed
that
I
respect
his
suffering."
Some
months
later,
when
we
were
playing
chess,
he
looked
up
at
me
suddenly.
"It's
your
t____53____,”
he
said.
After
that
day,
David
started
talking.
He
got
friends
in
school
and
joined
a
bicycle
club.
Now
he
has
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
David
something.
But
I
also
learned
that
one,
w____54____
any
words,
can
reach
out
to
another
person.
All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
shoulder
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
and
an
ear
for
the
w_____55_____
heart.
【答案】46.
refuses
47.
worried
48.
nodded
49.
silence
50.
board
51.
enjoyed
52.
share
53.
turn
54.
without
55.
wounded
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过坦率而耐心地倾听以及下象棋，来帮助失去家人的男孩大卫的故事。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：他很伤心，拒绝和别人说话，我很担心他。根据单词首字母以及句意“拒绝”可知应填动词refuse，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填refuses。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他很伤心，拒绝和别人说话，我很担心他。根据单词首字母以及句意“担心”，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried，作表语。故填worried。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：他点头。根据单词首字母以及句意“点头”可知应填动词nod，结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填nodded。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那以后，他每周三下午都和我下棋——一声不吭，一言不发。根据单词首字母以及句意“沉默”，可知应填名词silence，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填silence。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：通常，他来得比约定的要早，我还没来得及坐下，他就从架子上拿起棋盘和棋子，开始把它们摆好。根据单词首字母以及句意“棋盘”，可知应填名词board，此处为特指应用单数。故填board。
【51题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他似乎很喜欢我的陪伴。根据单词首字母以及句意“喜欢”，可知应填动词enjoy，作谓语，结合上文seemed可知为一般过去时。故填enjoyed。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：“也许他只是需要一个人来分担他的痛苦，”我想。根据单词首字母以及句意“分担”可知应填动词share，且此处为短语need
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填share。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：“该你了，”他说。此处为固定句型it
be
one’s
turn表示“轮到某人”。故填turn。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：但我也知道，一个人不需要任何语言，也可以向另一个人伸出援手。结合语境表示“不需要任何语言”可知短语为without
any
words。故填without。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，以及一双倾听受伤心灵的耳朵。根据单词首字母以及句意“受伤的”可知应填形容词wounded，作定语修饰名词heart。故填wounded。
第三部分写作（满分20分）
56.
现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不
在，面对变化,唯有积极适应,才能有所进步和收获。
某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华.
请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变
化的，以及有什么收获。短文词数80左右。
There
are
many
changes
in
a
person's
life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There
are
many
changes
in
a
person's
life.
When
I
entered
middle
school,
I
felt
lonely.
I
missed
my
old
friends,
but
I
knew
I
had
to
fit
in．I
offered
help
to
my
class,
joined
in
the
after-school
activities
and
invited
my
classmates
to
my
birthday
party.
Gradually,
I
made
some
friends
and
enjoyed
the
company
of
my
new
classmates.
From
this
experience,
I
get
to
know
change
brings
challenges
as
well
as
opportunities.
When
change
comes,
we
should
face
it
and
take
action.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变
化的，以及有什么收获。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
孤单的：lonely→solitary
适应：fit
in→get
used
to
参加：join
in→take
part
in
和：as
well
as→in
addition
to
2.
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
offered
help
to
my
class,
joined
in
the
after-school
activities
and
invited
my
classmates
to
my
birthday
party.
Gradually,
I
made
some
friends
and
enjoyed
the
company
of
my
new
classmates.
拓展句：I
offered
help
to
my
class,
joined
in
the
after-school
activities
and
invited
my
classmates
to
my
birthday
party,
in
which
way
I
made
some
friends
and
enjoyed
the
company
of
my
new
classmates.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When
I
entered
middle
school,
I
felt
lonely.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
From
this
experience,
I
get
to
know
change
brings
challenges
as
well
as
opportunities.
(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
