邵东三中2021年上学期高一期中考试试卷英语
(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
did
the
man’s
family
first
come
to
the
U.S.?
A.
Around
300
years
ago.
B.
About
200
years
ago.
C.
Very
recently.
2.
Why
did
the
boy
come
back
early?
A.
He
was
hungry.
B.
He
had
a
stomachache.
C.
The
class
finished
early.
3.
Who
is
coming
to
visit
the
man?
A.
Sara.
B.
Sam.
C.
Antonio.
4.
What
did
the
man
repair?
A.
A
TV.
B.
A
toilet.
C.
An
air-conditioner.
5.
What
will
the
speakers
have
for
dinner
tonight?
A.
Turkey.
B.
Cheese.
C.
Tomato
soup.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Why
is
the
man
flying
to
New
York?
A.
To
have
a
trip.
B.
To
visit
friends.
C.
To
do
business.
7.
What
time
should
the
man
get
to
the
airport?
A.
At
7:00
a.m.
B.
At
10:00
a.m.
C.
At
3:00
p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What’s
wrong
with
the
woman’s
living
situation?
A.
She
dislikes
the
food
there.
B.
She
dislikes
the
family
members.
C.
She
has
no
chance
to
make
friends.
9.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Move
into
a
dormitory.
B.
Have
some
meals
by
herself.
C.
Spend
more
time
on
her
program.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Talking
about
their
former
company.
C.
Sharing
their
working
experience.
11.
Who
does
the
woman
work
for
now?
A.
A
president.
B.
A
sales
director.
C.
A
marketing
director.
12.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
At
Anglo-European
Inc.
B.
At
Europa
Marketing.
C.
At
the
Gibson
Corporation.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Where
did
the
woman
lose
her
phone?
A.
At
her
office.
B.
In
a
cafe.
C.
In
a
movie
theater.
14.
What
did
the
guy
do
when
he
found
the
phone?
A.
He
called
the
police.
B.
He
called
the
last
number
on
it.
C.
He
called
one
of
the
woman’s
friends.
15.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
the
guy
some
money.
B.
Buy
the
guy
some
food.
C.
Invite
the
guy
to
see
a
movie.
16.
When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
night.
B.
Around
midday.
C.
In
the
early
morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
How
long
does
this
trip
take?
A.
About
two
hours.
B.
About
one
and
a
half
hours.
C.
About
thirty
minutes.
18.
What
does
the
restaurant
serve?
A.
Desserts.
B.
Hot
meals.
C.
Sandwiches.
19.
Where
is
the
bank?
A.
In
the
front
of
the
first
floor.
B.
Near
the
duty-free
shop.
C.
At
the
end
of
the
hallway.
20.
What
can
be
found
on
the
third
floor?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
Toilets.
C.
A
game
room.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As
COVID-19
broke
out
and
spread
in
the
world,
many
countries
are
changing
their
social
habits
to
reduce
the
risk
of
spreading
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒）.Here
are
some
of
the
ways
that
greeting
habits
are
changing
around
the
world.
China
Loudspeakers
tell
people
not
to
shake
hands
but
to
make
the
traditional
gongshou
gesture(a
fist
in
the
opposite
palm)to
say
hello.
France
France
is
famous
for
its
romantic
greetings.They
touch
each
other's
cheeks
and
make
a
kissing
sound.
But
now,
this
habit
may
be
coming
to
a
stop.
News
papers
in
France
have
begun
publishing
advice
on
how
to
replace
kissing
on
the
cheek.
French
etiquette(礼仪）expert
Philippe
Lichtfus
said
that
simply
looking
into
a
person's
eyes
can
be
enough
as
a
greeting.
Spain
The
outbreak
could
also
hit
one
of
Spain's
most
important
traditions---in
the
week
before
Easter,
known
as
Holy
Week,the
faithful(信徒）queue
up
to
kiss
the
hands
or
feet
of
sculptures
of
the
Virgin
Mary
and
the
saints,seeking
their
protection.
It's
said
that
the
ceremony
could
be
banned.
Iran
Traditionally,people
in
Iran
shake
hands
to
greet
one
another.But
today,a
video
has
been
popular
in
Iran.
Showing
three
friends
meeting,
hands
in
their
pockets
and
two
of
them
wearing
masks,
tapping
their
feet
against
each
other
as
a
greeting.
1.
Many
countries
are
changing
their
social
habits
to
A.
develop
the
relationship
between
countries
B.
attract
more
visitors
around
the
world
C.
reduce
the
risk
of
spreading
COVID-19
D.
show
respect
for
other
countries
2.
People
in
China
are
told
to
greet
through
A.
gongshou
B.
eye
contact
C.
foot
tapping
D.
hand
kissing
3.
What
activity
could
be
banned
in
Spain?
A.
Easter
celebrations
B.
The
Holy
Week
ceremony
C.
Spanish
music
festival
D.
The
Marathon
event
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。随着新冠病毒-19在世界范围内的爆发和传播，许多国家正在改变其社会习惯，以降低新冠病毒传播的风险。短文介绍了世界各地问候习惯正在改变的一些方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As
COVID-19
broke
out
and
spread
in
the
world,
many
countries
are
changing
their
social
habits
to
reduce
the
risk
of
spreading
the
novel
coronavirus”（随着新冠病毒-19在世界范围内的爆发和传播，许多国家正在改变其社会习惯，以降低新冠病毒传播的风险）由此可知，许多国家正在改变其社会习惯，以降低COVID-19传播的风险。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据China中的“Loudspeakers
tell
people
not
to
shake
hands
but
to
make
the
traditional
gongshou
gesture(a
fist
in
the
opposite
palm)to
say
hello.”（广播告诉人们不要握手，而要做传统的“拱手”手势(拳头放在另一只手掌上)来打招呼。）由此可知，在中国，人们被告知要通过拱手来打招呼。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spain中的“The
outbreak
could
also
hit
one
of
Spain's
most
important
traditions---in
the
week
before
Easter,
known
as
Holy
Week.
It's
said
that
the
ceremony
could
be
banned.”（
此次疫情还可能冲击西班牙最重要的传统之一，即复活节前的一周，也就是圣周。据说这个仪式可能会被禁止。）由此可知，圣周仪式可能或被禁止。故选B项。
B
Have
you
imagined
that
planting
trees
can
make
a
big
difference?
People
say
that
one
man
can’t
make
a
difference,
but
Abdul
Samad
Sheikh,
a
60-year-old
rickshaw
(人力车)
driver
from
Bangladesh,
has
proved
that
doing
a
small
thing
over
a
long
period
of
time
can
mean
very
much.
He
has
planted
at
least
one
tree
every
day
since
he
was
12
years
old,
which
means
that
he
has
so
far
planted
a
small
forest
of
over
17,500
trees.
Imagine
if
everyone
followed
his
example.
Abdul
has
worked
as
a
rickshaw
driver
for
most
of
his
life.
He
makes
a
little
money
from
his
job,
which
is
only
enough
to
put
food
on
the
table
for
his
family,
but
he
somehow
tries
to
also
buy
at
least
one
tree
every
day.
He
considers
it
his
duty
to
the
world.
Mostly
he
plants
them
on
government
land
so
nobody
can
cut
them
down
later.
He
also
waters
them,
and
if
he
sees
anyone
cutting
a
tree,
he
blames
them.
Abdul,
his
wife
Jorna,
and
four
of
their
children
live
in
two
old
houses,
on
a
piece
of
land
that
is
owned
by
the
Faridpur
deputy
commissioner’s
office.
They
have
no
land
of
their
own.
Sometimes,
she
commands
him
not
to
plant
trees
but
he
doesn’t
listen.
Abdul’s
30-year-old
son,
Kutub
Uddin,
has
never
told
his
father
not
to
plant
trees,
because
he
thinks
his
father
does
a
good
thing
for
society.
Abdul’s
neighbors
all
know
about
his
daily
habit,
and
praise
his
work.
Whoever
can
ask
of
him
anything,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help.
Therefore,
Abdul
is
loved
by
neighbors.
For
his
efforts,
Abdul
Samad
Sheikh
was
recently
honored
by
The
Daily
Star,
and
given
$1,253
to
help
him
build
a
better
home
for
his
family.
The
Daily
Star
wished
everyone
to
follow
his
example,
and
protect
the
environment.
“I
can’t
do
it
alone.
I
need
the
help
of
you
all,”
Abdul
said
in
his
speech.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Abdul?
A.
He
doesn’t
support
his
family.
B.
He
plants
trees
with
his
own
money.
C
He
makes
a
living
by
doing
different
jobs.
D.
He
plants
trees
to
win
his
neighbors’
praise.
5.
Why
does
Abdul
plant
trees
on
government
land?
A
To
get
money
from
government.
B.
To
set
a
good
example
to
people.
C.
To
protect
them
from
being
cut
down.
D.
To
get
a
place
from
government
to
build
his
own
house.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Abdul?
A.
Poor
but
helpful.
B.
Rich
and
reliable.
C.
Uncaring
and
stupid.
D.
Active
but
dishonest.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Driving
a
rickshaw.
B.
Planting
trees.
C.
Making
big
money.
D.
Building
a
better
home.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了60岁的孟加拉国人力车司机Abdul每天用自己的钱至少种一棵树，保护树，保护环境的故事。号召更多的人向他学习，保护环境。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Abdul
has
worked
as
a
rickshaw
driver
for
most
of
his
life.
He
makes
a
little
money
from
his
job,
which
is
only
enough
to
put
food
on
the
table
for
his
family,
but
he
somehow
tries
to
also
buy
at
least
one
tree
every
day.可知Abdul一生大部分时间都在做人力车司机。他工作挣的钱只够养家糊口，但他还设法每天至少买一棵树。由此推知Abdul是用自己的钱种树，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Mostly
he
plants
them
on
government
land
so
nobody
can
cut
them
down
later.可知大多数情况下，Abdul把树种植在政府的土地上，这样以后就没人能把它们砍倒了。他这样做是为了保护树，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Abdul
has
worked
as
a
rickshaw
driver
for
most
of
his
life.
He
makes
a
little
money
from
his
job,
which
is
only
enough
to
put
food
on
the
table
for
his
family.和第三段They
have
no
land
of
their
own.可知Abdul挣的钱只能养家糊口，他很穷。根据第二段中He
considers
it
his
duty
to
the
world.他认为这是他对世界的责任。和倒数第二段中Whoever
can
ask
of
him
anything,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help.
Therefore,
Abdul
is
loved
by
neighbors.可知Abdul乐于助人，深受邻居们喜欢。故选A。
【7题详解】
猜测词义题。第一段提到he
has
so
far
planted
a
small
forest
of
over
17,500
trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段The
Daily
Star
wished
everyone
to
follow
his
example,
and
protect
the
environment.
《每日星报》希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。The
Daily
Star希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。Abdul说的I
can’t
do
it
alone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。it
指planting
trees，故选B。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题中，同学们要弄懂全文大意，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。第一段提到he
has
so
far
planted
a
small
forest
of
over
17,500
trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段The
Daily
Star
wished
everyone
to
follow
his
example,
and
protect
the
environment.
《每日星报》希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。The
Daily
Star希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。
Abdul
说的I
can’t
do
it
alone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。
it
指planting
trees，故选B。
C
There
are
quite
a
few
advantages
of
wearing
school
uniforms.
The
idea
may
seem
disagreeable
at
first,
but
considering
all
the
positive
effects
coming
from
wearing
uniforms
you
would
be
more
likely
to
enjoy
them.
Teachers
love
school
uniforms
because
they
help
provide
an
orderly
learning
environment.
Having
student
dressed
in
uniforms
may
teach
them
how
to
present
themselves
in
a
neat
and
professional
manner(利益,举止).
They
give
students
the
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
dress
like
young
ladies
and
gentlemen.
And
they
can
focus
their
attention
on
academics
rather
than
style.
Purchasing
school
uniforms
is
easy
and
needs
less
hesitation
and
consideration.
No
matter
what
the
school’s
policy
is,
there
are
only
specific
essential
pieces
to
the
wardrobe
that
are
necessary,
so
it
won’t
break
the
bank.
A
few
wardrobe(衣橱)items
can
last
a
long
time.
Parents
could
also
enjoy
an
easy
morning,
as
it
will
take
less
time
to
choose
a
set
of
clothes
for
the
school
day.
Students
wearing
uniforms
will
feel
less
pressure
about
what
to
wear
or
not
to
wear
when
their
classmates
are
dressed
similarly.
Getting
dressed
before
school
becomes
less
of
a
chore
when
students
are
limited
in
their
choices,
so
there
shouldn’t
be
any
trouble
about
choosing
an
outfit
for
the
day
and
getting
ready
quickly.
Some
students
may
not
like
the
lack
of
individuality
with
a
uniform,
but
some
school
dress
code
policies
may
offer
them
the
opportunities
to
show
their
unique
style.
Uniforms
today
are
also
becoming
trendier
and
can
be
seen
in
many
areas
of
pop
culture.
Celebrities(名人)and
fashion
designers
are
using
uniforms
as
inspiration
for
new
looks
which
also
appeal
to
students.
8.
Teachers
think
that
wearing
school
uniforms
________.
A.
helps
students
put
more
effort
into
their
studies
B.
makes
students
feel
less
pressure
in
study
C.
is
just
a
tradition
that
students
should
follow
D.
makes
students
lose
their
independence
and
identity
9.
The
underlined
part
“it
won’t
break
the
bank”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
________.
A.
a
school
uniform
should
be
worn
every
day
B.
parents
will
have
to
go
to
the
bank
many
times
C.
purchasing
school
uniforms
won’t
cost
a
lot
of
money
D.
parents
working
in
a
bank
can
afford
the
uniform
10.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
school
uniforms?
A.
will
be
more
fashionable
in
the
future
B.
are
not
popular
with
fashion
designers
C.
were
not
accepted
by
parents
in
the
past
D.
will
be
designed
by
students
themselves
11
The
author’s
attitude
towards
students’
wearing
school
uniforms
is
________.
A.
negative
B.
supportive
C.
doubtful
D.
unclear
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿校服的好处：创造良好的学习氛围，方便，省钱，时尚等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teachers
love
school
uniforms
because
they
help
provide
an
orderly
learning
environment.”（老师喜欢校服，因为它有助于提供一个有序的学习环境）和“And
they
can
focus
their
attention
on
academics
rather
than
style.”（而且他们可以把注意力集中在学术而不是风格上）可知，老师们认为穿校服帮助学生在学习上投入更多的精力，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“No
matter
what
the
school’s
policy
is,
there
are
only
specific
essential
pieces
to
the
wardrobe
that
are
necessary”（不管学校的政策是什么，衣橱里只有一些特定的必需品是必要的）可知，校服是必需品，但只要很少就够了，因此不会花太多钱，划线短语应该是
“不会花很多钱”的意思，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Celebrities（名人）and
fashion
designers
are
using
uniforms
as
inspiration
for
new
looks
which
also
appeal
to
students.”（名人和时装设计师们用校服作为新造型的灵感，这也吸引了学生们）可推知，校服以后会越来越时尚，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Uniforms
today
are
also
becoming
trendier
and
can
be
seen
in
many
areas
of
pop
culture.”（如今，制服也变得越来越时髦，在流行文化的许多领域都能看到制服的身影）可推知，作者对于校服是持支持态度的，故选B。
【点睛】
D
Crop
circles
are
patterns(图案)
that
appear
in
fields.
The
pattern
is
created
when
certain
areas
of
the
crops
are
pressed
down
firmly,
but
others
are
left
as
before.
The
edge
is
so
clean
that
it
looks
like
it
was
created
with
a
machine.
Even
though
the
stalks(茎)
are
bent,
they
are
not
damaged.
Most
of
the
time,
the
crops
continue
to
grow
as
normal.
Sometimes,
the
patterns
are
simple
circles.
In
other
instances,
they
are
complex
designs
consisting
of
several
interconnecting
geometric(几何的）shapes.
Most
circles
are
concentrated(集中)
in
the
south
of
England,
primarily
in
the
counties
of
Hampshire
and
Wiltshire.
But
crop
circles
are
not
limited
to
England.
They
have
been
discovered
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
Australia,
Japan,
India
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
The
season
for
crop
circles
runs
from
April
to
September,
which
coincides(同时发生)
with
the
growing
season.
Crop
circles
were
mentioned
occasionally(偶然地)
before
the
20th
century,
but
the
phenomenon
didn't
gain
attention
until
1980,
when
a
farmer
in
Wiltshire
County,
England,
discovered
three
circles,
each
about
18
meters
across,
in
his
oat
crop.
Researchers
and
the
media
went
to
the
farm,
and
the
world
first
began
to
learn
about
crop
circles.
By
the
1990s,
crop
circles
had
become
something
of
a
tourist
attraction.
Visitors
came
from
around
the
world
to
see
them.
Some
farmers
even
charged
for
admission
to
their
mysterious
attractions.
Researchers
have
been
thinking
about
the
question
of
crop
circles
for
several
decades,
but
they
still
haven't
come
up
with
a
real
answer----they
don't
know
why
they
exist.
Possibly
the
most
controversial(有争议的）
theory
is
that
crop
circles
are
the
work
of
visitors
from
other
planets.
The
most
scientific
theory
says
crop
circles
are
created
by
small
currents
of
swirling
winds
called
vortices(旋风).
The
easiest
explanation
for
crop
circles
is
that
they
are
man-made
tricks
,
created
either
for
fun
or
to
challenge
scientists.
12.
What
do
you
know
about
crop
circles?
A.
The
only
appear
in
April.
B.
They
were
first
discovered
in
1980.
C.
The
production
of
the
crops
falls
as
result.
D.
The
crops
still
grow
well
though
pressed
down
13.
Crops
circles
began
to
gain
public
attention
due
to
________.
A.
the
visits
of
tourists
B.
a
farmer'
s
creation
C.
the
high
admission
charge
D.
the
attention
of
researchers
and
the
media
14.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
crop
circles
might
be
created.
B.
When
crop
circles
were
created.
C.
The
relationship
between
crop
circles
and
aliens.
D.
The
influence
of
the
earth'
s
energy
on
crop
circles.
15.
What
'
s
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
attract
visitors.
B.
To
introduce
crop
circles.
C.
To
explain
who
created
crop
circles.
D.
To
ask
people
to
protect
crop
circles.
【答案】12.
D
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是麦田怪圈这个现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Even
though
the
stalks(茎)
are
bent,
they
are
not
damaged.
Most
of
the
time,
the
crops
continue
to
grow
as
normal”（即使茎秆弯曲了，它们也没有受损。大多数时候，作物继续正常生长）可知，庄稼虽然压得很紧，但仍然长得很好，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crop
circles
were
mentioned
occasionally(偶然地)
before
the
20th
century,
but
the
phenomenon
didn't
gain
attention
until
1980,
when
a
farmer
in
Wiltshire
County,
England,
discovered
three
circles,
each
about
18
meters
across,
in
his
oat
crop.
Researchers
and
the
media
went
to
the
farm,
and
the
world
first
began
to
learn
about
crop
circles”（在20世纪之前，人们偶尔会提到麦田怪圈，但直到1980年，这个现象才引起人们的注意。当时，英国威尔特郡的一位农民在他种的燕麦上发现了三个直径约18米的怪圈。研究人员和媒体来到农场，世界第一次开始了解麦田怪圈）可知，由于研究者和媒体的关注，麦田圈开始受到公众的关注，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Researchers
have
been
thinking
about
the
question
of
crop
circles
for
several
decades,
but
they
still
haven't
come
up
with
a
real
answer----they
don't
know
why
they
exist”（研究人员几十年来一直在思考麦田怪圈的问题，但他们仍然没有找到一个真正的答案----他们不知道为什么它们存在）以及后文里所描述的集中理论可知，本段主要是关于麦田怪圈是如何形成的，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲的是麦田怪圈这个现象，包括它的样子，出现的地方以及研究者们对它的研究，因此本文的目的是介绍麦田怪圈，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children's
Games
in
Ancient
China
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn't
have
smart
phone,
iPad
or
computer
to
entertain(娱乐)
themselves.
___16___
Let's
take
a
look.
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.
Nowadays,
the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
____17____
For
example,
the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
Playing
hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
Even
nowadays,
many
children
like
playing
it.
There
are
two
ways
to
play.
One
way
is
covering
a
child's
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease(戏弄)
him.
____18____
___19___
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play(皮影戏).
Folk
artists
manipulate
puppets
behind
the
screen,
narrating
stories
and
accompanied
by
music.
Setting
off
firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers
have
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
(野兽)
named
Nian
in
ancient
China.
____20____
After
gunpowder
was
invented,
it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.
Crackers
are
still
set
off
during
Spring
Festival
to
symbolize
auspiciousness(吉利).
A.
And
to
scare
off
the
beast,
people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
it
blast(爆炸)
B.
Watching
shadow
plays
C.
Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.
D.
Each
of
them
has
special
features.
E.
Different
materials
are
used
to
make
the
kite.
F.
Shadow
plays
were
the
popular
entertaining
form
in
ancient
times.
G.
More
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
G
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn't
have
smart
phone,
iPad
or
computer
to
entertain(娱乐)
themselves.”（不同于现在的孩子，孩子们在古代没有智能手机，iPad或电脑可以玩)和下文“Let's
take
a
look.”（让我们来看一看）可知，古代的孩子有他们自己的玩具，C.Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.(相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年)承上启下，符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Nowadays,
the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
”（现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝，天津风筝和潍坊风筝)和下文“For
example,
the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.”（例如，燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格）可知，此处应该写每种风筝都有不同的特点，D.Each
of
them
has
special
features.(每一种都有自己的特点)，选项中的Each
of
them对应上文the
three
most
famous
kites，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Playing
hide-and-seek”（捉迷藏)可知，本段介绍捉迷藏的游戏，G.More
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.(更常见的是，参与者隐藏，一个孩子必须试图找到他们)写的是捉迷藏的具体玩法，且与上文“One
way
is
covering
a
child's
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease(戏弄)
him.（一种方法是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子在周围戏弄他）”承接自然，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play”（在古代，最接近于看电影或电视的娱乐活动是看皮影戏)可知，本段要介绍“shadow
play”，B.Watching
shadow
plays（看皮影戏），符合本段中心，且短小精悍，符合小标题特点，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
(野兽)
named
Nian
in
ancient
China.
”（传说在中国古代有一种叫“年”的野兽)可知，此处介绍放鞭炮和“年”这种野兽有什么关系，A.And
to
scare
off
the
beast,
people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
it
blast(为了吓跑野兽，人们烧竹节让它爆炸)符合文意，beast与上文原词对应，故选A。
【点睛】
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today,
August
22,
is
the
World
Plant
Milk
Day.
I
want
to
take
this
chance
to
explain
why
you
should
change
to
or
at
least
try
plant
milk.
Plant
milk
is
not
something
____21____
.
It
has
been
drunk
for
centuries
in
many
cultures.
The
most
____22____
plant
milk
includes
soya
milk,
coconut
milk
and
rice
milk
and
it
is
____23____
to
get
plant
milk
from
supermarkets.
The
first
reason
why
you
should
drink
plant
milk
is
that
it
is
better
for
the____24____.
Animal
agriculture
(畜牧业）is
the____25____
cause
of
greenhouse(温室)
gas
emissions(排放).
By
changing
from
dairy(乳制品)
milk
to
plant-based
milk,
you
can
decrease
greenhouse
pollution.
My
second
reason
is
that
it
is
better
for
the
animals.
Just____26____
human
beings,
cows
produce
milk
for
their
babies.
In
order
for
people
to____27____
cows'
milk,
baby
cows
are
not
allowed
to____28____
with
their
mothers.
Male
cows
are
often
killed
when
they
are
just
a
few
days
old.
Choosing
plant-based
milk,
therefore,
means
you
can
help____29____
the
suffering
of
millions
of
cows
each
year.
Now,
if
you
don't
care
about
saving
the
earth
or
the
animals,
then
maybe
you
should
consider____30____
yourself.
More
and
more
researches
have
found
that
humans
don't____31____
cows'
milk.
The
dairy
industry
has
long
pushed
the____32____
that
milk
is
important
for____33____
bones(骨头）.The
studies,
however,
have
found
the
countries
where
people
drink
the
most
milk
are
also
the
ones
where
people
have
the____34____
level
of
osteoporosis(骨质疏松症）.
My
final
reason
to
drink
plant
milk
is
that
it
is
better
for
your
wallet.
It's____35____.
You
can
make
plant
milk
yourself
and
it
is
so
easy.
With
all
of
the
different
types
of
plant
milk
out
there,
there
must
be
one
for
you.
So
why
not
give
it
a
try?
21.
A.
new
B.
strange
C.
delicious
D.
famous
22.
A.
special
B.
popular
C.
natural
D.
expensive
23.
A.
easy
B.
necessary
C.
lucky
D.
wise
24.
A.
animals
B.
farmers
C.
agriculture
D.
planet
25
A.
only
B.
possible
C.
main
D.
same
26.
A.
like
B.
with
C.
from
D.
except
27.
A.
send
B.
drink
C.
discover
D.
store
28.
A.
communicate
B.
feed
C.
stay
D.
work
29.
A.
end
B.
watch
C.
cause
D.
experience
30.
A.
enjoying
B.
saving
C.
teaching
D.
asking
31.
A.
love
B.
buy
C.
use
D.
need
32.
A.
result
B.
attitude
C.
idea
D.
rule
33.
A.
small
B.
healthy
C.
broken
D.
different
34.
A.
lowest
B.
safest
C.
highest
D.
best
35.
A.
cheap
B.
sweet
C.
simple
D.
valuable
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物牛奶的好处。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：植物牛奶不是新生的东西。A.
new
新的；B.
strange陌生的；C.
delicious
可口的；D.
famous著名的。根据下文“It
has
been
drunk
for
centuries
in
many
cultures.”可知，植物牛奶在许多国家已经被饮用好几个世纪了。因此植物牛奶不是新生的东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的牛奶包括大豆牛奶，椰子牛奶和大米牛奶。A.
special
特别的；B.
popular
受欢迎的；C.
natural
自然的；
D.
expensive昂贵的。根据语境，这些牛奶应该是这么多年来最受大众欢迎的植物牛奶。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从超市得到这些植物牛奶很容易。A.
easy容易的；B.
necessary必要的；C.
lucky
幸运的
；D.
wise明智的。根据常识可知，现在的超市商品十分丰富，因此买这些植物牛奶很容易。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该喝植物牛奶的第一个原因是它对地球环境有好处。A.
animals
动物；B.
farmers
农民；C.
agriculture农业；D.
planet地球（环境）。根据下文“By
changing
from
dairy(乳制品)
milk
to
plant-based
milk,
you
can
decrease
greenhouse
pollution.”可知，通过从乳制品牛奶转变为植物牛奶，你就能够降低温室污染。因此对地球环境有好处。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：畜牧业是温室气体排放的主要原因。A.
only
仅仅；B.
possible
可能的；C.
main
主要的；D.
same同样的。造成温室气体排放有许多原因，畜牧业的发展是其中的一个主要原因。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像人类一样，奶牛产生牛奶是为了初生的牛犊。A.
like像；B.
with
和；C.
from
来自；D.
except除了。奶牛产奶和人类产奶都是为了下一代，在这一点上是相似的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让人类喝上牛奶，小牛犊不被允许和母牛待在一起。A.
send送；B.
drink
喝；C.
discover
发现；D.
store贮存。由语境可知，小牛犊不被允许和母牛待在一起，是为了防止它吃牛奶，而将牛奶留给人类喝。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小牛犊不被允许和母牛待在一起。A.
communicate交流；B.
feed
喂养；C.
stay待在；D.
work工作。根据语境可知，人类为了喝到牛奶，不允许小牛犊和母牛待在一起，担心它会吃牛奶。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，选择植物牛奶意味着每年你能帮助数百万头奶牛不再受苦。A.
end结束；B.
watch
观看；C.
cause
引起；D.
experience经历。你选择植物牛奶，小牛犊就可以吃到母牛的奶，它们不再被和母牛隔离，就不再受苦。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不在乎拯救地球和动物，你也应该考虑一下挽救自己。A.enjoying喜欢；B.saving
挽救；C.teaching
教；D.asking问。根据“Now,
if
you
don't
care
about
saving
the
earth
or
the
animals,”和“More
and
more
researches
have
found
that
humans
don't
cows'
milk.
”可知，如果你不在乎拯救地球和动物，你也应该考虑一下挽救自己。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的研究发现人类不需要饮用牛奶。A.love
爱；B.buy
买；C.use
使用；D.need需要。根据下文“The
studies,
however,
have
found
the
countries
where
people
drink
the
most
milk
are
also
the
ones
where
people
have
the
14
level
of
osteoporosis(骨质疏松症）”可知，研究表明，在最爱喝牛奶的国家，人们的骨质疏松症的水平却是最高。由此可知，喝牛奶并不能降低骨质疏松症的水平。因此，人类不需要喝牛奶。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乳制品产业长期提出一种观点：牛奶有助于保持健康的骨头。A.result
结果；B.attitude
态度；
C.idea
观点；
D.rule规则。根据空格后句子“that
milk
is
important
for
13
bones(骨头）”可知，这是一个同位语从句，因此空格处应该是抽象名词。由语境可知，牛奶有助于保持健康的骨头。这是乳制品产业长期提出的一种观点。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乳制品产业长期提出一种观点：牛奶有助于保持健康的骨头。A.
small
小的；B.
healthy
健康的；C.
broken
打破的；D.
different不同的。人们爱喝牛奶是因为乳制品产业长期提出一种观点：牛奶有助于保持健康的骨头。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，在最爱喝牛奶的国家，人们的骨质疏松症的水平却是最高的。A.
lowest最低的；B.
safest
最安全的；C.
highest最高的；D.
best最好的。根据however,可知，乳制品产业长期提出的牛奶有助于保持健康的骨头的观点是错误的。因为新的研究表明：喝牛奶并不能降低骨质疏松症的水平。那些常喝牛奶的人骨质疏松症的水平却最高。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：植物牛奶是便宜的。A.
cheap
便宜的；B.
sweet
甜的；C.
simple
简单的；D.
valuable有价值的。根据上文“My
final
reason
to
drink
plant
milk
is
that
it
is
better
for
your
wallet.”可知，作者推荐喝植物牛奶的理由是它对你的钱包有好处。也就是可以为你节省钱。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green
Hills,
Clear
Water,
Blue
Sky
is
a
project
that
was
set
up
by
the
government
three
years
ago.
Since
it
was
started,
many
people____36____
(take)
part.
They
think
it
is
____37____
(they)
duty
to
make
the
Earth____38____
(beauty)
and
peaceful.
At____39____
same
time,
they
insist
that
the
government
should
play
an
important
role
and
try
their
best____40____
(protect)
the
environment.
Some
answers
of
factories
are
damaging
the
environment
by
____41____
(pollute)
rivers
with
chemical
waste.
So
it
is
____42____
(believe)
that
the
government
should
pass
laws
to
punish
people____43____
damage
the
environment.
Besides,
the
government
should
build
conservation
centres
so
that
plants
and
animals
____44____
danger
can
be
protected.
All
in
all,
people
and
the
government
should
work
side
by
side
to
take
care____45____
the
Earth.
【答案】36.
have
taken
37.
their
38.
beautiful
39.
the
40.
to
protect
41.
polluting
42.
believed
43.
who##that
44.
in
45.
of
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。
【36题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：自从它开始以来，许多人都参加了。由Since
it
was
started可知，句子时态用现在完成时，即have/has
done，主语people是复数，因此空格处是have
taken，故填have
taken。
【37题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。根据句意可知，空格处为“他们的”，后有名词duty，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。用and
peaceful可知，空格处用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语，故填beautiful。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽他们最大的努力保护环境。at
the
same
time为固定短语，意为“同时”，因此空格处为定冠词the，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的努力保护环境。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此空格处为不定式to
protect，故填to
protect。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一些工厂用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。by为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填polluting。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。it
is
believed
that...为固定句型，意为“人们认为......”，因此空格处为过去分词believed，故填believed。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，以保护濒危植物和动物。根据句意可知，空格处为固定短语in
danger，意为“在危险中，濒危”，空格处为介词in，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。take
care
of为固定短语，意为“照顾”，故填of。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假设你是李华，
你的朋友张豪在英语学习上遇到了困难，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。
1.
要有自信心；
2.
多记一些惯用词组
(set
phrases)
和句型结构
(sentence
structures)，并练习造句；
3.
要大量阅读，多背诵(recite)一些好的短文；
4.
写日记是提高写作的好方法.
注意：1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Zhanghao,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Zhanghao,
Having
received
your
letter,
I
feel
sorry
to
know
that
you
have
difficulty
in
learning
English.
I
can
understand
your
feeling
now,
but
don’t
worry
too
much
and
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
First
of
all,
don’t
be
disappointed
and
just
believe
in
yourself.
Secondly,
you’d
better
memorize
some
set
phrases
and
sentence
structures
and
practice
making
sentences
with
them.
Thirdly,
spend
more
time
in
reading
and
reciting
good
passages,
which
will
contribute
to
building
your
vocabulary
and
help
to
better
your
writing
skills.
Last
but
not
least,
keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
English
writing.
You
can
have
a
try
without
delay.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful
and
I
believe
with
your
determination,
you
can
manage
to
overcome
these
difficulties.
Please
let
me
know
without
hesitation
if
you
need
any
help.
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给张豪写一封回信，解决他在英语学习上遇到的困难。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
说明写信目的
2.
提出建议
①要有自信心
②多记一些惯用词组
(set
phrases)
和句型结构
(sentence
structures)，并练习造句
③要大量阅读，多背诵(recite)一些好的短文
④写日记是提高写作的好方法
3.表达祝福
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
have
difficulty
in;
believe
in;
had
better
do
sth;
spend
time
in
doing;
contribute
to
doing;
help
to
do;
keep
a
diary;
a
way
to
do;
have
a
try;
manage
to
do
第三步：连词成句
1.
Having
received
your
letter,
I
feel
sorry
to
know
that
you
have
difficulty
in
learning
English.
2.
I
can
understand
your
feeling
now,
but
don’t
worry
too
much
and
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
3.
Don’t
be
disappointed
and
just
believe
in
yourself
4.
You’d
better
memorize
some
set
phrases
and
sentence
structures
and
practice
making
sentences
with
them.
5.Spend
more
time
in
reading
and
reciting
good
passages,
which
will
contribute
to
building
your
vocabulary
and
help
to
better
your
writing
skills.
6.
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
English
writing
7.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful
and
I
believe
with
your
determination,
you
can
manage
to
overcome
these
difficulties.
8.
Please
let
me
know
without
hesitation
if
you
need
any
help.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Secondly,Thirdly,
Last
but
not
least
2.表转折对比关系：but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Having
received
your
letter,
I
feel
sorry
to
know
that
you
have
difficulty
in
learning
English.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
spend
more
time
in
reading
and
reciting
good
passages,
which
will
contribute
to
building
your
vocabulary
and
help
to
better
your
writing
skills.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Please
let
me
know
without
hesitation
if
you
need
any
help.（if引导条件状语从句）
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Papa
always
wanted
a
boy,
a
cowboy,
to
help
on
our
ranch
(牧场).I
know
he
wishes
I
were
a
boy.
He's
always
calling
me
"Joey"
instead
of
"Josefina.
"Whenever
I
ask
to
help
herd
(放)
the
cows
here
at
the
ranch,
Papa
says,
"That's
men's
work."
It
was
Saturday
morning.
I
flew
into
the
kitchen
when
I
smelled
the
delicious
smell
of
breakfast.
Papa
had
already
finished
eating
and
was
putting
on
his
rubber
boots
(橡胶靴子).
Without
a
word,
he
walked
out
into
the
heavy
rain.
"Is
Papa
mad
at
me
or
just
the
world
in
general?"
I
asked
Mama.
"We've
been
having
a
lot
of
rain.
Your
father's
worried
about
the
cows,"
she
explained.
"Unless
he
can
drive
them
to
high
ground,
they
will
be
in
danger.
He
needs
help."
"I'm
pretty
good
on
a
horse,"
I
said.
"I've
got
prizes
to
prove
it."
She
laughed.
"You
know
how
Papa
feels
about
young
ladies
driving
cows."
I
did,
but
I
decided
to
make
an
offer
anyway.
When
Papa
got
back,
I
was
waiting
at
the
door.
"I
could
help
if
you'd
only
let
me,
"I
told
him.
He
stood
there
for
what
seemed
like
an
hour,and
then
said,
"Go
get
your
raincoat,Joey."
"It's
Josefina!"
I
raced
back
into
the
house.
We
rode
into
the
grassland,
Papa
on
a
big
horse
named
Miguel
and
me
on
my
horse,
Isabella.
We
began
calling
the
cows
as
soon
as
we
reached
the
river.
Finally,
we
found
our
red-and-white
cows
in
a
thicket(灌木丛).
We
got
the
cows
out
of
the
thicket
and
herded
them
toward
higher
ground.
But
they
stopped
at
the
deep
river
that
stood
in
our
way.
Finally,the
first
cow
stepped
into
the
water,and
the
others
followed.
Papa
swam
across
on
Miguel,
then
turned
to
watch
me,
"Hold
on
tight,Joey."
As
Isabella
walked
in,
I
felt
cold
water
around
my
legs.
Then
my
horse
tripped(绊倒)
and
went
under
except
for
her
head.
I
got
wet
all
the
way
up
to
my
back.
Smiling,
Papa
said,
"A
true
cowboy
is
brave,
Joey."
"Cowgirl,"I
corrected
him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
We'd
just
gotten
on
the
ground
when
loud
thunder
almost
made
Isabella
jump
out
from
under
me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
could
smell
the
wonderful
smell
of
Mama's
cooking
as
we
rode
past
the
ranch
house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We'd
just
gotten
on
the
ground
when
loud
thunder
almost
made
Isabella
jump
out
from
under
me.
I
softly
stroked
and
patted
her
back
to
calm
her
down.
Watching
the
darkening
sky,
I
knew
I
had
to
move
faster
to
get
the
cows
to
higher
ground
to
keep
them
safe.
I
understood
this
was
an
excellent
chance
to
prove
myself
to
my
father,
so
I
shouted
even
harder
in
a
more
eager
mood.
Hard
as
I
tried,
the
cow
just
stood
still
and
thus
I
grew
frustrated.
After
several
struggles,
we
finally
succeeded
in
getting
the
cows
to
the
safe
place,
which
took
us
all
day.
I
could
smell
the
wonderful
smell
of
Mama's
cooking
as
we
rode
past
the
ranch
house.
We
got
off
the
horses
and
led
cows
into
the
cowshed.Papa
said,"You
are
a
good
cowboy,
Joey.""Cowboy?Joey?"I
asked.
Laughing,
Papa
picked
me
up."My
little
cowgirl,
Josefina,
I
am
so
proud
of
you!"
A
big
smile
spread
over
my
face.As
I
ran
to
the
kitchen,
I
couldn't
wait
to
call
out
to
my
mother
happily
and
tell
her
that
I
had
made
it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个牛仔女孩想要通过证明自己得到父亲的认可的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们刚落到地上，突然一声巨响，伊莎贝拉差点从我身下跳了出来。”可知，第一段可描写雷声加大让马受惊吓，继而表现作者赶牛的不容易及措施；
②由第二段首句内容“当我们骑马经过牧场小屋时，我能闻到妈妈做的饭菜的香味。”可知，第二段可描写作者凯旋而归后再次闻到妈妈厨房香气时内心的自豪。
2.续写线索：下雨——赶牛——打雷——历经挫折——成功赶牛——获得认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：shout/roar
②大笑：laugh/burst
into
laughter
情绪类
①渴望的：eager/desired/longing
②高兴地：happily/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1].Watching
the
darkening
sky,
I
knew
I
had
to
move
faster
to
get
the
cows
to
higher
ground
to
keep
them
safe.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].Hard
as
I
tried,
the
cow
just
stood
still
and
thus
I
grew
frustrated.
（倒装句）邵东三中2021年上学期高一期中考试试卷英语
(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
did
the
man’s
family
first
come
to
the
U.S.?
A.
Around
300
years
ago.
B.
About
200
years
ago.
C.
Very
recently.
2.
Why
did
the
boy
come
back
early?
A.
He
was
hungry.
B.
He
had
a
stomachache.
C.
The
class
finished
early.
3.
Who
is
coming
to
visit
the
man?
A.
Sara.
B.
Sam.
C.
Antonio.
4.
What
did
the
man
repair?
A
A
TV.
B.
A
toilet.
C.
An
air-conditioner.
5.
What
will
the
speakers
have
for
dinner
tonight?
A.
Turkey.
B.
Cheese.
C.
Tomato
soup.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Why
is
the
man
flying
to
New
York?
A.
To
have
a
trip.
B.
To
visit
friends.
C.
To
do
business.
7.
What
time
should
the
man
get
to
the
airport?
A.
At
7:00
a.m.
B.
At
10:00
a.m.
C.
At
3:00
p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What’s
wrong
with
the
woman’s
living
situation?
A.
She
dislikes
the
food
there.
B.
She
dislikes
the
family
members.
C.
She
has
no
chance
to
make
friends.
9
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Move
into
a
dormitory.
B.
Have
some
meals
by
herself.
C.
Spend
more
time
on
her
program.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Talking
about
their
former
company.
C.
Sharing
their
working
experience.
11.
Who
does
the
woman
work
for
now?
A.
A
president.
B.
A
sales
director.
C.
A
marketing
director.
12.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
At
Anglo-European
Inc.
B.
At
Europa
Marketing.
C.
At
the
Gibson
Corporation.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Where
did
the
woman
lose
her
phone?
A.
At
her
office.
B.
In
a
cafe.
C.
In
a
movie
theater.
14.
What
did
the
guy
do
when
he
found
the
phone?
A.
He
called
the
police.
B.
He
called
the
last
number
on
it.
C.
He
called
one
of
the
woman’s
friends.
15.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
the
guy
some
money.
B.
Buy
the
guy
some
food.
C.
Invite
the
guy
to
see
a
movie.
16.
When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
night.
B.
Around
midday.
C.
In
the
early
morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
How
long
does
this
trip
take?
A.
About
two
hours.
B.
About
one
and
a
half
hours.
C.
About
thirty
minutes.
18.
What
does
the
restaurant
serve?
A.
Desserts.
B.
Hot
meals.
C.
Sandwiches.
19.
Where
is
the
bank?
A.
In
the
front
of
the
first
floor.
B.
Near
the
duty-free
shop.
C.
At
the
end
of
the
hallway.
20.
What
can
be
found
on
the
third
floor?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
Toilets.
C.
A
game
room.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As
COVID-19
broke
out
and
spread
in
the
world,
many
countries
are
changing
their
social
habits
to
reduce
the
risk
of
spreading
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒）.Here
are
some
of
the
ways
that
greeting
habits
are
changing
around
the
world.
China
Loudspeakers
tell
people
not
to
shake
hands
but
to
make
the
traditional
gongshou
gesture(a
fist
in
the
opposite
palm)to
say
hello.
France
France
is
famous
for
its
romantic
greetings.They
touch
each
other's
cheeks
and
make
a
kissing
sound.
But
now,
this
habit
may
be
coming
to
a
stop.
News
papers
in
France
have
begun
publishing
advice
on
how
to
replace
kissing
on
the
cheek.
French
etiquette(礼仪）expert
Philippe
Lichtfus
said
that
simply
looking
into
a
person's
eyes
can
be
enough
as
a
greeting.
Spain
The
outbreak
could
also
hit
one
of
Spain's
most
important
traditions---in
the
week
before
Easter,
known
as
Holy
Week,the
faithful(信徒）queue
up
to
kiss
the
hands
or
feet
of
sculptures
of
the
Virgin
Mary
and
the
saints,seeking
their
protection.
It's
said
that
the
ceremony
could
be
banned.
Iran
Traditionally,people
in
Iran
shake
hands
to
greet
one
another.But
today,a
video
has
been
popular
in
Iran.
Showing
three
friends
meeting,
hands
in
their
pockets
and
two
of
them
wearing
masks,
tapping
their
feet
against
each
other
as
a
greeting.
1.
Many
countries
are
changing
their
social
habits
to
A.
develop
the
relationship
between
countries
B.
attract
more
visitors
around
the
world
C.
reduce
the
risk
of
spreading
COVID-19
D.
show
respect
for
other
countries
2.
People
in
China
are
told
to
greet
through
A.
gongshou
B.
eye
contact
C.
foot
tapping
D.
hand
kissing
3.
What
activity
could
be
banned
in
Spain?
A.
Easter
celebrations
B.
The
Holy
Week
ceremony
C.
Spanish
music
festival
D.
The
Marathon
event
B
Have
you
imagined
that
planting
trees
can
make
a
big
difference?
People
say
that
one
man
can’t
make
a
difference,
but
Abdul
Samad
Sheikh,
a
60-year-old
rickshaw
(人力车)
driver
from
Bangladesh,
has
proved
that
doing
a
small
thing
over
a
long
period
of
time
can
mean
very
much.
He
has
planted
at
least
one
tree
every
day
since
he
was
12
years
old,
which
means
that
he
has
so
far
planted
a
small
forest
of
over
17,500
trees.
Imagine
if
everyone
followed
his
example.
Abdul
has
worked
as
a
rickshaw
driver
for
most
of
his
life.
He
makes
a
little
money
from
his
job,
which
is
only
enough
to
put
food
on
the
table
for
his
family,
but
he
somehow
tries
to
also
buy
at
least
one
tree
every
day.
He
considers
it
his
duty
to
the
world.
Mostly
he
plants
them
on
government
land
so
nobody
can
cut
them
down
later.
He
also
waters
them,
and
if
he
sees
anyone
cutting
a
tree,
he
blames
them.
Abdul,
his
wife
Jorna,
and
four
of
their
children
live
in
two
old
houses,
on
a
piece
of
land
that
is
owned
by
the
Faridpur
deputy
commissioner’s
office.
They
have
no
land
of
their
own.
Sometimes,
she
commands
him
not
to
plant
trees
but
he
doesn’t
listen.
Abdul’s
30-year-old
son,
Kutub
Uddin,
has
never
told
his
father
not
to
plant
trees,
because
he
thinks
his
father
does
a
good
thing
for
society.
Abdul’s
neighbors
all
know
about
his
daily
habit,
and
praise
his
work.
Whoever
can
ask
of
him
anything,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help.
Therefore,
Abdul
is
loved
by
neighbors.
For
his
efforts,
Abdul
Samad
Sheikh
was
recently
honored
by
The
Daily
Star,
and
given
$1,253
to
help
him
build
a
better
home
for
his
family.
The
Daily
Star
wished
everyone
to
follow
his
example,
and
protect
the
environment.
“I
can’t
do
it
alone.
I
need
the
help
of
you
all,”
Abdul
said
in
his
speech.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Abdul?
A.
He
doesn’t
support
his
family.
B.
He
plants
trees
with
his
own
money.
C.
He
makes
a
living
by
doing
different
jobs.
D.
He
plants
trees
to
win
his
neighbors’
praise.
5.
Why
does
Abdul
plant
trees
on
government
land?
A.
To
get
money
from
government.
B.
To
set
a
good
example
to
people.
C.
To
protect
them
from
being
cut
down.
D
To
get
a
place
from
government
to
build
his
own
house.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Abdul?
A.
Poor
but
helpful.
B.
Rich
and
reliable.
C.
Uncaring
and
stupid.
D.
Active
but
dishonest.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Driving
a
rickshaw.
B.
Planting
trees.
C.
Making
big
money.
D.
Building
a
better
home.
C
There
are
quite
a
few
advantages
of
wearing
school
uniforms.
The
idea
may
seem
disagreeable
at
first,
but
considering
all
the
positive
effects
coming
from
wearing
uniforms
you
would
be
more
likely
to
enjoy
them.
Teachers
love
school
uniforms
because
they
help
provide
an
orderly
learning
environment.
Having
student
dressed
in
uniforms
may
teach
them
how
to
present
themselves
in
a
neat
and
professional
manner(利益,举止).
They
give
students
the
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
dress
like
young
ladies
and
gentlemen.
And
they
can
focus
their
attention
on
academics
rather
than
style.
Purchasing
school
uniforms
is
easy
and
needs
less
hesitation
and
consideration.
No
matter
what
the
school’s
policy
is,
there
are
only
specific
essential
pieces
to
the
wardrobe
that
are
necessary,
so
it
won’t
break
the
bank.
A
few
wardrobe(衣橱)items
can
last
a
long
time.
Parents
could
also
enjoy
an
easy
morning,
as
it
will
take
less
time
to
choose
a
set
of
clothes
for
the
school
day.
Students
wearing
uniforms
will
feel
less
pressure
about
what
to
wear
or
not
to
wear
when
their
classmates
are
dressed
similarly.
Getting
dressed
before
school
becomes
less
of
a
chore
when
students
are
limited
in
their
choices,
so
there
shouldn’t
be
any
trouble
about
choosing
an
outfit
for
the
day
and
getting
ready
quickly.
Some
students
may
not
like
the
lack
of
individuality
with
a
uniform,
but
some
school
dress
code
policies
may
offer
them
the
opportunities
to
show
their
unique
style.
Uniforms
today
are
also
becoming
trendier
and
can
be
seen
in
many
areas
of
pop
culture.
Celebrities(名人)and
fashion
designers
are
using
uniforms
as
inspiration
for
new
looks
which
also
appeal
to
students.
8.
Teachers
think
that
wearing
school
uniforms
________.
A.
helps
students
put
more
effort
into
their
studies
B.
makes
students
feel
less
pressure
in
study
C.
is
just
a
tradition
that
students
should
follow
D.
makes
students
lose
their
independence
and
identity
9.
The
underlined
part
“it
won’t
break
the
bank”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
________.
A.
a
school
uniform
should
be
worn
every
day
B.
parents
will
have
to
go
to
the
bank
many
times
C.
purchasing
school
uniforms
won’t
cost
a
lot
of
money
D.
parents
working
in
a
bank
can
afford
the
uniform
10.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
school
uniforms?
A.
will
be
more
fashionable
in
the
future
B.
are
not
popular
with
fashion
designers
C.
were
not
accepted
by
parents
in
the
past
D.
will
be
designed
by
students
themselves
11.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
students’
wearing
school
uniforms
is
________.
A.
negative
B.
supportive
C.
doubtful
D.
unclear
D
Crop
circles
are
patterns(图案)
that
appear
in
fields.
The
pattern
is
created
when
certain
areas
of
the
crops
are
pressed
down
firmly,
but
others
are
left
as
before.
The
edge
is
so
clean
that
it
looks
like
it
was
created
with
a
machine.
Even
though
the
stalks(茎)
are
bent,
they
are
not
damaged.
Most
of
the
time,
the
crops
continue
to
grow
as
normal.
Sometimes,
the
patterns
are
simple
circles.
In
other
instances,
they
are
complex
designs
consisting
of
several
interconnecting
geometric(几何的）shapes.
Most
circles
are
concentrated(集中)
in
the
south
of
England,
primarily
in
the
counties
of
Hampshire
and
Wiltshire.
But
crop
circles
are
not
limited
to
England.
They
have
been
discovered
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
Australia,
Japan,
India
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
The
season
for
crop
circles
runs
from
April
to
September,
which
coincides(同时发生)
with
the
growing
season.
Crop
circles
were
mentioned
occasionally(偶然地)
before
the
20th
century,
but
the
phenomenon
didn't
gain
attention
until
1980,
when
a
farmer
in
Wiltshire
County,
England,
discovered
three
circles,
each
about
18
meters
across,
in
his
oat
crop.
Researchers
and
the
media
went
to
the
farm,
and
the
world
first
began
to
learn
about
crop
circles.
By
the
1990s,
crop
circles
had
become
something
of
a
tourist
attraction.
Visitors
came
from
around
the
world
to
see
them.
Some
farmers
even
charged
for
admission
to
their
mysterious
attractions.
Researchers
have
been
thinking
about
the
question
of
crop
circles
for
several
decades,
but
they
still
haven't
come
up
with
a
real
answer----they
don't
know
why
they
exist.
Possibly
the
most
controversial(有争议的）
theory
is
that
crop
circles
are
the
work
of
visitors
from
other
planets.
The
most
scientific
theory
says
crop
circles
are
created
by
small
currents
of
swirling
winds
called
vortices(旋风).
The
easiest
explanation
for
crop
circles
is
that
they
are
man-made
tricks
,
created
either
for
fun
or
to
challenge
scientists.
12.
What
do
you
know
about
crop
circles?
A.
The
only
appear
in
April.
B.
They
were
first
discovered
in
1980.
C.
The
production
of
the
crops
falls
as
result.
D.
The
crops
still
grow
well
though
pressed
down
13.
Crops
circles
began
to
gain
public
attention
due
to
________.
A.
the
visits
of
tourists
B.
a
farmer'
s
creation
C.
the
high
admission
charge
D.
the
attention
of
researchers
and
the
media
14.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
crop
circles
might
be
created.
B.
When
crop
circles
were
created.
C.
The
relationship
between
crop
circles
and
aliens.
D.
The
influence
of
the
earth'
s
energy
on
crop
circles.
15.
What
'
s
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
attract
visitors.
B.
To
introduce
crop
circles.
C.
To
explain
who
created
crop
circles.
D.
To
ask
people
to
protect
crop
circles.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children's
Games
in
Ancient
China
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn't
have
smart
phone,
iPad
or
computer
to
entertain(娱乐)
themselves.
___16___
Let's
take
a
look.
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.
Nowadays,
the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
____17____
For
example,
the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
Playing
hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
Even
nowadays,
many
children
like
playing
it.
There
are
two
ways
to
play.
One
way
is
covering
a
child's
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease(戏弄)
him.
____18____
___19___
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play(皮影戏).
Folk
artists
manipulate
puppets
behind
the
screen,
narrating
stories
and
accompanied
by
music.
Setting
off
firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers
have
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
(野兽)
named
Nian
in
ancient
China.
____20____
After
gunpowder
was
invented,
it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.
Crackers
are
still
set
off
during
Spring
Festival
to
symbolize
auspiciousness(吉利).
A.
And
to
scare
off
the
beast,
people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
it
blast(爆炸)
B.
Watching
shadow
plays
C.
Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.
D.
Each
of
them
has
special
features.
E.
Different
materials
are
used
to
make
the
kite.
F.
Shadow
plays
were
the
popular
entertaining
form
in
ancient
times.
G.
More
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today,
August
22,
is
the
World
Plant
Milk
Day.
I
want
to
take
this
chance
to
explain
why
you
should
change
to
or
at
least
try
plant
milk.
Plant
milk
is
not
something
____21____
.
It
has
been
drunk
for
centuries
in
many
cultures.
The
most
____22____
plant
milk
includes
soya
milk,
coconut
milk
and
rice
milk
and
it
is
____23____
to
get
plant
milk
from
supermarkets.
The
first
reason
why
you
should
drink
plant
milk
is
that
it
is
better
for
the____24____.
Animal
agriculture
(畜牧业）is
the____25____
cause
of
greenhouse(温室)
gas
emissions(排放).
By
changing
from
dairy(乳制品)
milk
to
plant-based
milk,
you
can
decrease
greenhouse
pollution.
My
second
reason
is
that
it
is
better
for
the
animals.
Just____26____
human
beings,
cows
produce
milk
for
their
babies.
In
order
for
people
to____27____
cows'
milk,
baby
cows
are
not
allowed
to____28____
with
their
mothers.
Male
cows
are
often
killed
when
they
are
just
a
few
days
old.
Choosing
plant-based
milk,
therefore,
means
you
can
help____29____
the
suffering
of
millions
of
cows
each
year.
Now,
if
you
don't
care
about
saving
the
earth
or
the
animals,
then
maybe
you
should
consider____30____
yourself.
More
and
more
researches
have
found
that
humans
don't____31____
cows'
milk.
The
dairy
industry
has
long
pushed
the____32____
that
milk
is
important
for____33____
bones(骨头）.The
studies,
however,
have
found
the
countries
where
people
drink
the
most
milk
are
also
the
ones
where
people
have
the____34____
level
of
osteoporosis(骨质疏松症）.
My
final
reason
to
drink
plant
milk
is
that
it
is
better
for
your
wallet.
It's____35____.
You
can
make
plant
milk
yourself
and
it
is
so
easy.
With
all
of
the
different
types
of
plant
milk
out
there,
there
must
be
one
for
you.
So
why
not
give
it
a
try?
21.
A.
new
B.
strange
C.
delicious
D.
famous
22.
A.
special
B.
popular
C.
natural
D.
expensive
23.
A.
easy
B.
necessary
C.
lucky
D.
wise
24.
A.
animals
B.
farmers
C.
agriculture
D.
planet
25.
A.
only
B.
possible
C.
main
D.
same
26.
A.
like
B.
with
C.
from
D.
except
27.
A.
send
B.
drink
C.
discover
D.
store
28.
A.
communicate
B.
feed
C.
stay
D.
work
29.
A.
end
B.
watch
C.
cause
D.
experience
30.
A.
enjoying
B.
saving
C.
teaching
D.
asking
31.
A.
love
B.
buy
C.
use
D.
need
32.
A.
result
B.
attitude
C.
idea
D.
rule
33.
A.
small
B.
healthy
C.
broken
D.
different
34.
A.
lowest
B.
safest
C.
highest
D.
best
35.
A.
cheap
B.
sweet
C.
simple
D.
valuable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green
Hills,
Clear
Water,
Blue
Sky
is
a
project
that
was
set
up
by
the
government
three
years
ago.
Since
it
was
started,
many
people____36____
(take)
part.
They
think
it
is
____37____
(they)
duty
to
make
the
Earth____38____
(beauty)
and
peaceful.
At____39____
same
time,
they
insist
that
the
government
should
play
an
important
role
and
try
their
best____40____
(protect)
the
environment.
Some
answers
of
factories
are
damaging
the
environment
by
____41____
(pollute)
rivers
with
chemical
waste.
So
it
is
____42____
(believe)
that
the
government
should
pass
laws
to
punish
people____43____
damage
the
environment.
Besides,
the
government
should
build
conservation
centres
so
that
plants
and
animals
____44____
danger
can
be
protected.
All
in
all,
people
and
the
government
should
work
side
by
side
to
take
care____45____
the
Earth.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假设你是李华，
你的朋友张豪在英语学习上遇到了困难，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。
1.
要有自信心；
2.
多记一些惯用词组
(set
phrases)
和句型结构
(sentence
structures)，并练习造句；
3.
要大量阅读，多背诵(recite)一些好的短文；
4.
写日记是提高写作的好方法.
注意：1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Zhanghao,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Papa
always
wanted
a
boy,
a
cowboy,
to
help
on
our
ranch
(牧场).I
know
he
wishes
I
were
a
boy.
He's
always
calling
me
"Joey"
instead
of
"Josefina.
"Whenever
I
ask
to
help
herd
(放)
the
cows
here
at
the
ranch,
Papa
says,
"That's
men's
work."
It
was
Saturday
morning.
I
flew
into
the
kitchen
when
I
smelled
the
delicious
smell
of
breakfast.
Papa
had
already
finished
eating
and
was
putting
on
his
rubber
boots
(橡胶靴子).
Without
a
word,
he
walked
out
into
the
heavy
rain.
"Is
Papa
mad
at
me
or
just
the
world
in
general?"
I
asked
Mama.
"We've
been
having
a
lot
of
rain.
Your
father's
worried
about
the
cows"
she
explained.
"Unless
he
can
drive
them
to
high
ground,
they
will
be
in
danger.
He
needs
help."
"I'm
pretty
good
on
a
horse,"
I
said.
"I've
got
prizes
to
prove
it."
She
laughed.
"You
know
how
Papa
feels
about
young
ladies
driving
cows."
I
did,
but
I
decided
to
make
an
offer
anyway.
When
Papa
got
back,
I
was
waiting
at
the
door.
"I
could
help
if
you'd
only
let
me,
"I
told
him.
He
stood
there
for
what
seemed
like
an
hour,and
then
said,
"Go
get
your
raincoat,Joey."
"It's
Josefina!"
I
raced
back
into
the
house.
We
rode
into
the
grassland,
Papa
on
a
big
horse
named
Miguel
and
me
on
my
horse,
Isabella.
We
began
calling
the
cows
as
soon
as
we
reached
the
river.
Finally,
we
found
our
red-and-white
cows
in
a
thicket(灌木丛).
We
got
the
cows
out
of
the
thicket
and
herded
them
toward
higher
ground.
But
they
stopped
at
the
deep
river
that
stood
in
our
way.
Finally,the
first
cow
stepped
into
the
water,and
the
others
followed.
Papa
swam
across
on
Miguel,
then
turned
to
watch
me,
"Hold
on
tight,Joey."
As
Isabella
walked
in,
I
felt
cold
water
around
my
legs.
Then
my
horse
tripped(绊倒)
and
went
under
except
for
her
head.
I
got
wet
all
the
way
up
to
my
back.
Smiling,
Papa
said,
"A
true
cowboy
is
brave,
Joey."
"Cowgirl,"I
corrected
him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
We'd
just
gotten
on
the
ground
when
loud
thunder
almost
made
Isabella
jump
out
from
under
me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
could
smell
the
wonderful
smell
of
Mama's
cooking
as
we
rode
past
the
ranch
house.
