江苏省如皋市部分学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.
18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Roommates.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
2.
What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A.
He
needs
a
ride.
B.
He
wants
a
new
job.
C.
He
doesn’t
have
insurance
.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Biking
in
the
city.
B.
Hiking
in
the
mountains.
C.
Driving
in
the
countryside.
4.
How
much
did
the
ice
cream
cost?
A.
$5.
B.
$9.
C.
$10.
5.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
laundry.
B.
At
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
shopping
mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
girl’s
question?
A.
It
isn’t
important.
B.
It’s
difficult
to
answer.
C.
It
is
easy
to
understand.
7.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
ocean
and
the
sky?
A.
They
are
related.
B.
They
look
exactly
the
same.
C.
They
have
nothing
to
do
with
each
other.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
is
the
man
at
the
university?
A.
He’s
taking
classes.
B.
He’s
checking
it
out.
C.
He
just
graduated
from
there.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
good
at
baseball.
B.
His
grades
are
very
high.
C.
The
college
wants
him
to
play
on
its
sports
team.
10
What
happened
when
the
woman
went
to
a
game
last
time?
A.
She
was
hit
by
a
ball.
B.
A
player
was
sent
to
hospital.
C.
Her
face
got
scratched
by
a
fan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
about
her
book?
A.
Call
a
publisher.
B.
Advertise
it
herself.
C.
Ask
their
teacher
for
advice.
12.
How
many
pages
does
the
woman’s
book
have?
A.
About
200.
B.
About
350.
C.
About
700.
13.
What
will
the
woman
give
the
man
to
read?
A.
A
digital
copy.
B.
A
printed
copy.
C.
A
handwritten
copy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
do
most
people
in
the
United
States
get
their
news?
A.
From
TV.
B.
From
the
network.
C.
From
the
newspaper.
15.
Which
country
has
the
largest
group
of
newspaper
readers?
A.
France.
B.
Italy.
C.
Japan.
16.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
A
little
bored.
B.
Very
interested.
C.
Quite
indifferent.
17.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Types
of
news
media.
B.
Types
of
news
reporters.
C.
Types
of
news
shows.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18.
When
will
the
math
exams
be
held
this
year?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
19.
Who
will
give
an
introduction
on
Tuesday?
A.
An
athlete.
B.
A
headmaster.
C.
The
P.
E.
teacher.
20.
Why
are
parents
reminded
to
arrive
early
to
the
concert?
A.
To
find
a
place
to
park.
B.
To
get
a
place
to
sit.
C.
To
take
pictures.
第二部分
阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lost
cities
that
have
been
found
The
White
City
In
2015,
a
team
of
explorers
to
Honduras
in
search
of"the
Lost
City
of
the
Monke
God"led
to
the
discovery
of
the
White
City.
They
found
the
ruins
in
the
Mosquitia
region
of
the
Central
American
country
which
is
known
for
poisonous
snakes,
vicious
jaguars
and
deadly
insects.
It
is
believed
that
local
people
hid
here
when
the
Spanish
conquerors(征服者)
occupied
their
homeland
in
the16th
century.
Canopus
and
Heracleion
Modern
researchers
were
teased
by
the
ancient
writings
about
the
Egyptian
cities
Canopus
and
Heracleion-
where
Queen
Cleopatra
often
visited.
But
the
cities
weren’t
found
until
1992,
when
a
search
in
Alexandria
waters
found
that
the
two
cities
had
been
flooded
for
centuries.
Artifacts(史前器物)
showed
that
the
cities
once
highly
developed
as
a
trade
network,
which
helped
researchers
piece
together
more
about
the
last
queen
of
Egypt.
Machu
Picchu
A
Yale
professor
discovered
"the
Lost
City
in
the
Clouds"in
1911.
A
combination
of
palaces,
plazas,
temples
and
homes,
Machu
Picchu
displays
the
Inca
Empire
at
the
height
of
its
rule.
The
city,
which
was
abandoned
in
the
16th
century
for
unknown
reasons,was
hidden
by
the
local
people
from
the
Spanish
conquerors
for
centuries
keeping
it
so
well
preserved.
Troy
The
ancient
city
of
Troy
in
homer's
The
Iliad
was
considered
a
fictional
setting
for
his
characters
to
run
wild.
But
in
1871,
explorations
in
northwestern
Turkey
exposed
nine
ancient
cities
layered
(层叠)
on
top
of
each
other,
the
earliest
dating
back
to
about
5,000
years
before.
It
was
later
determined
that
the
sixth
or
seventh
layer
contained
the
lost
city
of
Troy
and
that
it
was
actually
destroyed
by
an
earthquake,
not
a
wooden
horse.
1.
Why
did
people
hide
in
the
White
City
in
the
16th
century?
A.
To
survive
the
war
B.
To
search
for
a
lost
city.
C.
To
protect
their
country.
D.
To
avoid
dangerous
animals
2.
Which
of
the
following
was
related
to
a
royal
family
member?
A.
The
White
City
B.
Canopus
and
Heracleion
C.
Machu
Picchu
D.
Troy
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Troy?
A.
It
was
built
by
Homer.
B.
It
consisted
of
nine
cities
C.
It
had
a
history
of
5,000
years
D.
It
was
ruined
by
a
natural
disaster.
B
Newspapers
in
Great
Britain
vary
greatly
in
their
ways
of
carrying
the
news.
There
are
serious
papers
for
those
who
want
to
know
about
important
happenings
everywhere,
both
at
home
and
abroad.
There
are
popular
newspapers
for
those
who
prefer
entertainment
to
information.
The
London
newspaper
that
is
best
known
outside
Great
Britain
is
probably
the
Times.
It
began
in
1785,
and
has
a
high
reputation
for
believable
news
and
serious
opinions
on
the
news.
It
calls
itself
an
independent
paper,
which
means
that
it
does
not
give
its
support
to
a
particular
political
party.
Its
leading
articles
give
the
opinions
of
the
editors,
not
those
of
the
owners
of
the
paper.
Letters
to
the
editor
are
printed
in
the
newspaper.
These
parts
of
the
Times
are
always
interesting.
Most
of
the
letters
are
serious
subjects.
But
from
time
to
time
there
will
be
long
letters
on
the
subject
which
is
not
at
all
serious,
perhaps
on
a
new
fashion
of
dress,
or
the
bad
manners
of
the
young
people,
compared
with
manners
of
thirty
years
ago.
4.
If
you
want
to
get
pleasure,
please
buy
yourself
_________.
A.
a
serious
newspaper
B.
foreign
newspaper
C.
any
independent
paper
D.
a
popular
newspaper
5.
The
Times
has
been
famous
to
outside
Great
Britain
for
________
years.
A.
19
B.
85
C.
236
D.
229
6.
The
Times
is
an
independent
paper
because
________.
A.
it
supports
no
political
parties
B.
it
is
not
controlled
by
the
British
Government
C.
it
gives
special
support
to
all
the
political
parties.
D.
the
editor’s
opinions
are
not
examined
by
the
owners
of
the
paper
7.
The
underlined
word
“vary”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“_________”.
A.
improve
B.
compete
with
each
other
C.
are
different
D.
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
C
Kamikatsu,
a
small
town
in
Japan,
has
shown
the
world
that
our
garbage
has
far-reaching
effects,
and
not
just
on
our
environment.
The
experiment
in
going
zero
waste
started
when
the
town
built
a
new
incinerator
20
years
ago.
But
almost
immediately,
the
incinerator
was
determined
to
be
a
health
risk
due
to
the
poisonous
gases
when
garbage
was
burned
in
it.
It
was
too
expensive
to
send
waste
to
other
towns,
so
locals
had
to
come
up
with
a
new
plan.
Then
the
Zero
Waste
Academy
was
born,
which
helped
perform
this
plan.
Now
Kamikatsu
people
separate
their
waste
into
45
different
categories.
But
in
the
beginning
it
wasn't
easy
to
convince
local
people
to
do
all
this
work,
and
there
was
some
pushback.
Only
after
that
initial
education
period
did
most
residents
come
on
board.
This
is
all
great
news
for
waste
reduction
of
course,
but
it
has
also
had
some
unexpected
social
benefits
as
well.
Like
much
of
Japan,
Kamikatsu's
population
is
aging,
and
about
50
percent
of
the
locals
are
elderly.
The
fact
that
the
whole
community
takes
their
trash
in
to
be
recycled
has
created
a
local
action
and
interaction
between
generations.
That
idea
has
been
purposefully
expanded
to
include
a
circular
shop
where
household
goods
are
dropped
off
and
others
can
take
them,
and
a
tableware
"library"
where
people
can
borrow
extra
cups,
glasses,
silverware
and
plates
for
celebrations.
"The
elderly
see
this
not
as
a
waste-collection
service,
but
an
opportunity
to
socialize
with
the
younger
generation
and
to
chat.
When
we
visit
them,
they
prepare
lots
of
food
and
we
stay
with
them
for
a
while,
we
ask
how
they
are,"
Sakano,
the
founder
of
the
Zero
Waste
Academy,
said.
Sakano's
ideas
are
truly
revolutionary
if
you
think
about
it.
She's
proving
that
community
can
be
found
through
handling
the
stuff
we
no
longer
want
and
need.
8.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
2?
A.
What
harmful
effects
garbage
burning
has.
B.
Why
garbage
sorting
is
necessary
in
Japan.
C.
How
the
idea
of
zero
waste
was
put
forward.
D.
What
the
Zero
Waste
Academy
functions
as.
9
What
does
the
underlined
word
"pushback"
probably
mean?
A.
Inactive
response.
B.
Generous
reward.
C.
Bitter
suffering.
D.
Beneficial
guidance.
10.
What
is
a
bonus
of
the
zero
waste
project?
A.
Reducing
waste.
B.
Creating
community.
C.
Increasing
people's
income.
D.
Developing
a
new
technology.
11.
Which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
Technology.
B.
Health.
C.
Workplace.
D.
Lifestyle.
D
Salad
plants
have
already
been
grown
in
old
shelters
and
tunnels.
Urban
farming
is
a
regular
topic
of
interest
at
places
like
the
World
Economic
Forum
(WEF)
in
Davos
where
leaders
consider
whether
the
world's
food
system,
blamed
for
causing
both
obesity
and
malnutrition,
can
be
fixed.
There
are
already
plenty
of
urban
farming
projects
around
the
world,
particularly
in
the
US,
Japan
and
the
Netherlands,
from
urban
fish
and
plant
farms
to
vertical
farming.
“It's
becoming
an
expanding
industry,”
said
Richard
Ballard,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
farm
Growing
Underground.
“There're
several
other
businesses
starting
up
in
London
in
containers,
and
there
are
other
vertical
farms
around
the
country
now.”
Growing
Underground
is
not
a
standard
farm.
The
rows
of
crops
could
be
in
almost
any
tunnel,
but
these
plants
are
100
feet
below
Clapham
High
Street
and
show
that
urban
agriculture
is,
in
some
cases
at
least,
not
a
fad.
The
underground
farm
has
occupied
a
part
of
the
Second
World
War
air-raid
shelters
for
nearly
five
years,
and
Ballard
is
planning
to
expand
into
the
rest
of
the
space
later
this
year.
Growing
Underground
supplies
herb
and
salad
mixes
to
grocery
shops,
supermarkets
and
restaurants.
Being
in
London
creates
an
advantage,
Ballard
says,
as
they
can
harvest
and
deliver
in
an
hour.
He
adds
other
advantages.
Being
underground
means
temperatures
never
go
below
15℃
surface
greenhouses
need
to
be
heated.
They
can
do
more
harvests:
60
crops
a
year,
compared
with
about
seven
in
a
traditional
farm.
Electricity
to
power
the
lights
is
a
major
cost,
but
the
company
believes
renewable
energy
will
become
cheaper.
Similar
British
companies
include
the
Jones
Food
Company
in
Lincolnshire,
while
in
the
US
AeroFarms
has
several
projects
in
New
Jersey,
and
Edenworks
in
Brooklyn.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
urban
farming?
A.
It
leads
to
a
healthier
lifestyle.
B.
It
is
rarely
discussed
at
the
WEF.
C.
Different
farming
methods
are
used.
D.
Local
governments
pay
efforts
to
develop
it.
13.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"a
fad"
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
A
dream
that's
easy
to
realize.
B.
A
field
controlled
for
a
long
time.
C.
An
approach
to
a
serious
problem.
D.
A
fashion
that’s
popular
for
a
short
time.
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
underground
farm?
A.
It
is
more
productive
than
a
traditional
farm.
B.
It
provides
food
directly
to
the
customers.
C.
Its
major
products
are
herbs
and
salads.
D.
It
uses
less
energy
than
a
greenhouse.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Current
food
system
causes
health
problems
B.
Growing
Underground
attracts
more
people
C.
Traditional
farming
will
be
replaced
soon
D.
Urban
farming
is
still
thought
costly
and
time-consuming
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Young
People
Enjoy
Reading
More
during
Lockdown
More
than
a
third
of
young
people
in
the
UK
say
they
have
read
more
during
the
coronavirus
outbreak.
___16___.
Between
January
and
March
2020,
the
National
Literacy
Trust
and
Puffin
asked
58,346
young
people,
aged
nine
to
eighteen,
in
the
UK
about
their
reading
habits.
They
then
repeated
this
with
4,141
young
people
during
lockdown,
between
May
and
early
June.
___17___.
___18___.
Nearly
60%
of
those
questioned
said
that
reading
made
them
feel
better.
More
than
46%
had
read
a
new
book
and
around
14%
said
they
re-read
books
that
they
had
already
enjoyed.
There
was
an
increase
in
the
gap
between
girls’
and
boys’
reading
habits.
The
report
found
girls
enjoyed
reading
more
than
boys
during
lockdown.
At
the
start
of
2020,
girls
were
enjoying
reading
2.3%
more
than
boys
were.
This
difference
rose
to
11.5%
during
lockdown.
Before
the
lockdown,
more
girls
read
every
day
than
boys.
___19___.
Some
children
reported
that
they
did
not
have
access
to
books
during
lockdown,
because
schools
and
libraries
were
closed.
Others
said
they
did
not
have
a
quiet
space
where
they
could
read,
and
that
without
encouragement
from
teachers
and
friends,
they
had
not
felt
like
reading
as
much
as
they
used
to.
___20___.
More
than
half
of
boys
said
that
listening
to
audiobooks
made
them
more
interested
in
reading,
and
43.2%
said
it
had
increased
their
interest
in
writing.
Half
of
the
people
asked
said
that
reading
had
encouraged
them
to
dream
about
the
future.
A.
The
survey
found
that
not
only
were
young
people
reading
more,
but
more
than
a
quarter
said
they
were
enjoying
reading
more.
B.
When
it
came
to
listening
to
audiobooks,
slightly
more
boys
than
girls
were
found
to
enjoy
them.
C.
The
findings
were
released
on
13
July
by
the
National
Literacy
Trust
and
Puffin,
which
is
one
of
the
world’s
leading
publishers
of
children’s
books.
D.
The
lockdown
has
changed
their
reading
habits.
E.
Subtly
different
from
those
previously
surveyed,
their
ages
range
from
eight
to
eighteen.
F.
This
gap
widened
during
lockdown
too.
G.
The
survey
reveals
how
much
the
young
people
enjoy
reading
during
lockdown.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
2014,
the
Varkey
Foundation
established
the
Global
Teacher
Prize.
It
is
to
reawaken
the
world's
___21___
and
importance
of
teachers.
This
year's
Prize
___22___
to
Disale,
a
primary
school
teacher
from
India.
Shortly
after
the
___23___
in
London,
Disale
announced
that
he
intended
to
___24___
half
of
the
prize
money
with
the
other
nine
co
-finalists.
He
wanted
them
to
___25___
and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.
Back
in
2007,
Disale
had
to
enroll
（加入）
in
a
teacher-training
program
___26___
after
being
refused
by
an
engineering
university
of
his
choice.
However,
he
soon
realized
the
impact
educators
could
make
on
___27___
lives.
After
graduating,
he
accepted
a
___28___
in
a
tiny
village.
The
school
building
was
far
from
satisfactory.
What's
worse,
the
villagers
___29___education,
especially
for
girls.
Even
the
courses
were
not
written
in
the
native
language,
Kannada.
Disale
stepped
up
to
the
____30____
by
first
learning
Kannada
himself
and
then
translating
all
the
textbooks
into
the
native
language.
He
even
organized
after-school
"Edutainment"
activities
to
awaken
the
students'
____31____
His
____32____
have
paid
off
and
extended
（延伸）beyond
his
tiny
village.
Today,
his
tiny
school
has
____33____
100
percent
attendance
from
girls.
His
project,
Let's
Cross
the
Borders,
is
designed
to
build
____34____
between
young
people
in
conflict
zones.
Given
his
commitment,
it
is
____35____
that
he
has
received
the
prize.
21.
A.
imagination
B.
appreciation
C.
delight
D.
discussion
22.
A.
went
B.
appealed
C.
turned
D.
tended
23.
A.
calculation
B.
visit
C.
ceremony
D.
arrangement
24.
A.
exchange
B.
spend
C.
share
D.
save
25.
A.
stand
out
B.
show
up
C.
come
up
D.
reach
out
26.
A.
particularly
B.
happily
C.
unwisely
D.
unwillingly
27.
A.
young
B.
fragile
C.
lonely
D.
common
28.
A.
title
B.
position
C.
reward
D.
promotion
29.
A.
doubted
B.
chose
C.
assessed
D.
balanced
30.
A.
challenge
B.
fame
C.
standard
D.
danger
31.
A.
memory
B.
curiosity
C.
tolerance
D.
sympathy
32.
A.
skills
B.
ambitions
C.
bets
D.
efforts
33.
A.
required
B.
forced
C.
achieved
D.
supported
34.
A.
courage
B.
peace
C.
truth
D.
mercy
35.
A.
surprising
B.
legal
C.
interesting
D.
natural
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
opened
for
operations
in
September
2019,
following
upwards
of
four
years
of
construction.
The
new
Beijing
airport
was
built
on
a
6,620
acre
site
____36____(locate)
46
km
south
of
Beijing's
political
center,
Tiananmen
Square.
China
___37___(project)
to
overtake
the
United
States
as
the
world's
___38___
(big)
air
travel
market
by
2022.
This
new
modern
airport
employs
a
special
intelligent
lighting
system,
supported
by
eight
big
C-shaped
columns
___39___
let
in
the
sunlight,
___40___(bright)
the
architecture
and
structure.
Therefore,
it
minimizes
the
need
to
use
electric
lighting.
___41___(offer)
a
more
refreshing
travel
experience,
five
outdoor
courtyards
with
the
themes
"Silk
Garden”，“Tea
Garden”，“Porcelain
Garden”，“Countryside
Garden"
and
“Chinese
Garden"
are
featured
at
the
end
of
the
five
departure
lounges
(等候室)
___42___
use
by
passengers
waiting
for
their
flights.
Travelers
will
be
scanned
on
cameras
using
facial
___43___(recognize).
Counters
will
be
fully
automated
to
capture
face
___44___(photo)
and
relay
them
over
each
part
of
the
journey
through
the
airport,
including
security
and
the
departure
gate.
The
“modest”
initial
operational
target
at
Daxing
is
to
accommodate
72
million
passengers
and
2
million
tons
of
commodities
annually
by
2025.
The
ambitious
master
plan
calls
for
the
building
of
a
total
of
seven
runways,
____45____moving
at
least
100
million
passengers
and
4
million
tons
of
commodities
a
year
through
the
airport.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你中华中学学生会主席李华，你校将于6月28日在和谐湖举行龙舟赛，请给友好学校复兴中学
(Fuxing
High
School)
写一封邀请信。
信的内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）活动时间、地点和意义；（3）回复时间：2021年6月25日前。
注意：（1）词数120字左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack
and
Rose
were
sitting
face
to
face.
At
this
moment,
the
landlord
came
in
and
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
do
not
rent
the
house
any
more?”
He
kept
silent
and
she
only
shook
her
head.
They
were
going
to
divorce,
so
it
was
obvious
that
they
would
not
continue
renting
the
house
any
more.
Then
the
landlord
began
examining
the
house.
After
looking
around,he
screamed,
“Goddamn!
See
how
you
have
ruined
my
house?
The
walls
are
full
of
nails!
How
could
I
rent
the
house
to
others?"
Jack
said,"The
room
is
too
small
and
can
hardly
accommodate
all
loads
of
our
stuff.
So
we
could
only
hang
them
on
the
walls."The
landlord
did
not
listen
to
him
and
turned
around
up
to
the
floor.
Rose
began
looking
around
her
familiar
room.
Four
years
ago,
she
became
his
bride
here.
On
the
night
of
their
marriage,
he
felt
deeply
guilty
to
her,
saying,“I
feel
so
sorry
for
you
for
having
you
live
in
this
small
room.
In
the
future
I
will
earn
a
lot
of
money
to
buy
our
own
house.”
The
room
was
only
13
square
meters
with
two
nails
on
the
wall
next
to
the
door,
one
for
her
to
hang
her
bag
and
the
other
for
hanging
umbrellas.
At
that
time,she
threw
all
her
stuff
such
as
her
bag
and
umbrella
on
the
floor
once
she
entered
the
room,
staring
at
the
whole
mess
and
feeling
terribly
upset.
There
were
three
nails
on
the
left
wall,
on
which
he
hung
his
clothes
yesterday.
After
she
lived
in
the
room,
he
removed
all
the
clothes
boxes
and
bought
her
a
desk
in
the
spared
room
because
he
knew
she
loved
writing
and
drawing.
There
were
four
nails
on
the
right
wall
that
were
used
to
fix
their
wedding
photo
frame.
But
now
there
were
only
four
nails
without
the
frame.
She
still
remembered
he
got
hurt
on
his
fingers
when
trying
to
drive
the
nails
home.
It
was
her
who
pushed
him
to
receive
an
injection
against
tetanus(破伤风)。
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
landlord
tried
to
pry(撬动，撬开)
the
nails
out
when
complaining
at
the
same
time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They
hung
all
the
things
back
to
the
wall.
__________________________________________________江苏省如皋市部分学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.
18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Roommates.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
2
What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A.
He
needs
a
ride.
B.
He
wants
a
new
job.
C.
He
doesn’t
have
insurance
.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Biking
in
the
city.
B.
Hiking
in
the
mountains.
C.
Driving
in
the
countryside.
4.
How
much
did
the
ice
cream
cost?
A.
$5.
B.
$9.
C.
$10.
5.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
laundry.
B.
At
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
shopping
mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
girl’s
question?
A.
It
isn’t
important.
B.
It’s
difficult
to
answer.
C.
It
is
easy
to
understand.
7.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
ocean
and
the
sky?
A.
They
are
related.
B.
They
look
exactly
the
same.
C.
They
have
nothing
to
do
with
each
other.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
is
the
man
at
the
university?
A.
He’s
taking
classes.
B.
He’s
checking
it
out.
C.
He
just
graduated
from
there.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
good
at
baseball.
B.
His
grades
are
very
high.
C.
The
college
wants
him
to
play
on
its
sports
team.
10.
What
happened
when
the
woman
went
to
a
game
last
time?
A.
She
was
hit
by
a
ball.
B.
A
player
was
sent
to
hospital.
C.
Her
face
got
scratched
by
a
fan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
about
her
book?
A.
Call
a
publisher.
B.
Advertise
it
herself.
C.
Ask
their
teacher
for
advice.
12.
How
many
pages
does
the
woman’s
book
have?
A.
About
200.
B.
About
350.
C.
About
700.
13.
What
will
the
woman
give
the
man
to
read?
A.
A
digital
copy.
B.
A
printed
copy.
C.
A
handwritten
copy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
do
most
people
in
the
United
States
get
their
news?
A.
From
TV.
B.
From
the
network.
C.
From
the
newspaper.
15.
Which
country
has
the
largest
group
of
newspaper
readers?
A.
France.
B.
Italy.
C.
Japan.
16.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
A
little
bored.
B.
Very
interested.
C.
Quite
indifferent.
17.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Types
of
news
media.
B.
Types
of
news
reporters.
C.
Types
of
news
shows.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18.
When
will
the
math
exams
be
held
this
year?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
19.
Who
will
give
an
introduction
on
Tuesday?
A.
An
athlete.
B.
A
headmaster.
C.
The
P.
E.
teacher.
20
Why
are
parents
reminded
to
arrive
early
to
the
concert?
A.
To
find
a
place
to
park.
B.
To
get
a
place
to
sit.
C.
To
take
pictures.
第二部分
阅读（共两节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lost
cities
that
have
been
found
The
White
City
In
2015,
a
team
of
explorers
to
Honduras
in
search
of"the
Lost
City
of
the
Monke
God"led
to
the
discovery
of
the
White
City.
They
found
the
ruins
in
the
Mosquitia
region
of
the
Central
American
country
which
is
known
for
poisonous
snakes,
vicious
jaguars
and
deadly
insects.
It
is
believed
that
local
people
hid
here
when
the
Spanish
conquerors(征服者)
occupied
their
homeland
in
the16th
century.
Canopus
and
Heracleion
Modern
researchers
were
teased
by
the
ancient
writings
about
the
Egyptian
cities
Canopus
and
Heracleion-
where
Queen
Cleopatra
often
visited.
But
the
cities
weren’t
found
until
1992,
when
a
search
in
Alexandria
waters
found
that
the
two
cities
had
been
flooded
for
centuries.
Artifacts(史前器物)
showed
that
the
cities
once
highly
developed
as
a
trade
network,
which
helped
researchers
piece
together
more
about
the
last
queen
of
Egypt.
Machu
Picchu
A
Yale
professor
discovered
"the
Lost
City
in
the
Clouds"in
1911.
A
combination
of
palaces,
plazas,
temples
and
homes,
Machu
Picchu
displays
the
Inca
Empire
at
the
height
of
its
rule.
The
city,
which
was
abandoned
in
the
16th
century
for
unknown
reasons,was
hidden
by
the
local
people
from
the
Spanish
conquerors
for
centuries
keeping
it
so
well
preserved.
Troy
The
ancient
city
of
Troy
in
homer's
The
Iliad
was
considered
a
fictional
setting
for
his
characters
to
run
wild.
But
in
1871,
explorations
in
northwestern
Turkey
exposed
nine
ancient
cities
layered
(层叠)
on
top
of
each
other,
the
earliest
dating
back
to
about
5,000
years
before.
It
was
later
determined
that
the
sixth
or
seventh
layer
contained
the
lost
city
of
Troy
and
that
it
was
actually
destroyed
by
an
earthquake,
not
a
wooden
horse.
1.
Why
did
people
hide
in
the
White
City
in
the
16th
century?
A.
To
survive
the
war
B.
To
search
for
a
lost
city.
C.
To
protect
their
country.
D.
To
avoid
dangerous
animals
2.
Which
of
the
following
was
related
to
a
royal
family
member?
A.
The
White
City
B.
Canopus
and
Heracleion
C.
Machu
Picchu
D.
Troy
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Troy?
A.
It
was
built
by
Homer.
B.
It
consisted
of
nine
cities
C.
It
had
a
history
of
5,000
years
D.
It
was
ruined
by
a
natural
disaster.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家新发现的四座失落的城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
White
City”中的“
It
is
believed
that
local
people
hid
here
when
the
Spanish
conquerors(征服者)
occupied
their
homeland
in
the16th
century.
（据说16世纪西班牙征服者占领他们的家园时，当地人就躲在这里。）”
由此可知，人们为了在战争中存活下来躲在了白城。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Canopus
and
Heracleion”中的“Artifacts(史前器物)
showed
that
the
cities
once
highly
developed
as
a
trade
network,
which
helped
researchers
piece
together
more
about
the
last
queen
of
Egypt..
（史前器物显示，这些城市曾经作为贸易网络高度发展，这有助于研究人员拼凑出更多关于埃及最后一位女王的信息。）”由此可知，史前器物显示失落的Canopus
and
Heracleion跟皇室成员埃及女王有关。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Troy”中的“It
was
later
determined
that
the
sixth
or
seventh
layer
contained
the
lost
city
of
Troy
and
that
it
was
actually
destroyed
by
an
earthquake,
not
a
wooden
horse.（后来确定第六层或第七层是特洛伊城，它实际上是被地震而不是木马摧毁的。）”
得知荷马伊利亚特的Troy古城是由于发生地震使其沦为废墟。故选D。
B
Newspapers
in
Great
Britain
vary
greatly
in
their
ways
of
carrying
the
news.
There
are
serious
papers
for
those
who
want
to
know
about
important
happenings
everywhere,
both
at
home
and
abroad.
There
are
popular
newspapers
for
those
who
prefer
entertainment
to
information.
The
London
newspaper
that
is
best
known
outside
Great
Britain
is
probably
the
Times.
It
began
in
1785,
and
has
a
high
reputation
for
believable
news
and
serious
opinions
on
the
news.
It
calls
itself
an
independent
paper,
which
means
that
it
does
not
give
its
support
to
a
particular
political
party.
Its
leading
articles
give
the
opinions
of
the
editors,
not
those
of
the
owners
of
the
paper.
Letters
to
the
editor
are
printed
in
the
newspaper.
These
parts
of
the
Times
are
always
interesting.
Most
of
the
letters
are
serious
subjects.
But
from
time
to
time
there
will
be
long
letters
on
the
subject
which
is
not
at
all
serious,
perhaps
on
a
new
fashion
of
dress,
or
the
bad
manners
of
the
young
people,
compared
with
manners
of
thirty
years
ago.
4.
If
you
want
to
get
pleasure,
please
buy
yourself
_________.
A.
a
serious
newspaper
B.
foreign
newspaper
C.
any
independent
paper
D.
a
popular
newspaper
5.
The
Times
has
been
famous
to
outside
Great
Britain
for
________
years.
A.
19
B.
85
C.
236
D.
229
6.
The
Times
is
an
independent
paper
because
________.
A.
it
supports
no
political
parties
B.
it
is
not
controlled
by
the
British
Government
C.
it
gives
special
support
to
all
the
political
parties.
D.
the
editor’s
opinions
are
not
examined
by
the
owners
of
the
paper
7.
The
underlined
word
“vary”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“_________”.
A.
improve
B.
compete
with
each
other
C.
are
different
D.
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的报纸以及一些背景知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There
are
popular
newspapers
for
those
who
prefer
entertainment
to
information.(对于那些喜欢娱乐而不喜欢信息的人来说，有流行报纸)”可知，如果你想获得快乐，请给自己买一份流行报纸。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
London
newspaper
that
is
best
known
outside
Great
Britain
is
probably
the
Times.
It
began
in
1785,
and
has
a
high
reputation
for
believable
news
and
serious
opinions
on
the
news.(在英国以外最有名的伦敦报纸可能是《泰晤士报》。它始于1785年，以可信的新闻和严肃的新闻观点而享有很高的声誉)”可知，236年来（2021-1785=236）《泰晤士报》一直在英国以外地区享有盛名。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
calls
itself
an
independent
paper,
which
means
that
it
does
not
give
its
support
to
a
particular
political
party.
(它称自己为独立报纸，这意味着它不支持某个特定的政党)”可知，《泰晤士报》是一份独立报纸，因为它不支持任何政党。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“There
are
serious
papers
for
those
who
want
to
know
about
important
happenings
everywhere,
both
at
home
and
abroad.
There
are
popular
newspapers
for
those
who
prefer
entertainment
to
information.
(对于那些想要了解国内外重要事件的人来说，有一些严肃的报纸。
对于那些喜欢娱乐而不喜欢信息的人来说，有流行报纸)”以及画线词后文“greatly
in
their
ways
of
carrying
the
news”可知，英国的报纸报道新闻的方式大不相同，故画线词意思是“不同的”。故选C。
C
Kamikatsu,
a
small
town
in
Japan,
has
shown
the
world
that
our
garbage
has
far-reaching
effects,
and
not
just
on
our
environment.
The
experiment
in
going
zero
waste
started
when
the
town
built
a
new
incinerator
20
years
ago.
But
almost
immediately,
the
incinerator
was
determined
to
be
a
health
risk
due
to
the
poisonous
gases
when
garbage
was
burned
in
it.
It
was
too
expensive
to
send
waste
to
other
towns,
so
locals
had
to
come
up
with
a
new
plan.
Then
the
Zero
Waste
Academy
was
born,
which
helped
perform
this
plan.
Now
Kamikatsu
people
separate
their
waste
into
45
different
categories.
But
in
the
beginning,
it
wasn't
easy
to
convince
local
people
to
do
all
this
work,
and
there
was
some
pushback.
Only
after
that
initial
education
period
did
most
residents
come
on
board.
This
is
all
great
news
for
waste
reduction
of
course,
but
it
has
also
had
some
unexpected
social
benefits
as
well.
Like
much
of
Japan,
Kamikatsu's
population
is
aging,
and
about
50
percent
of
the
locals
are
elderly.
The
fact
that
the
whole
community
takes
their
trash
in
to
be
recycled
has
created
a
local
action
and
interaction
between
generations.
That
idea
has
been
purposefully
expanded
to
include
a
circular
shop
where
household
goods
are
dropped
off
and
others
can
take
them,
and
a
tableware
"library"
where
people
can
borrow
extra
cups,
glasses,
silverware
and
plates
for
celebrations.
"The
elderly
see
this
not
as
a
waste-collection
service,
but
an
opportunity
to
socialize
with
the
younger
generation
and
to
chat.
When
we
visit
them,
they
prepare
lots
of
food
and
we
stay
with
them
for
a
while,
we
ask
how
they
are,"
Sakano,
the
founder
of
the
Zero
Waste
Academy,
said.
Sakano's
ideas
are
truly
revolutionary
if
you
think
about
it.
She's
proving
that
community
can
be
found
through
handling
the
stuff
we
no
longer
want
and
need.
8.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
2?
A.
What
harmful
effects
garbage
burning
has.
B.
Why
garbage
sorting
is
necessary
in
Japan.
C.
How
the
idea
of
zero
waste
was
put
forward.
D.
What
the
Zero
Waste
Academy
functions
as.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"pushback"
probably
mean?
A.
Inactive
response.
B.
Generous
reward.
C.
Bitter
suffering.
D.
Beneficial
guidance.
10.
What
is
a
bonus
of
the
zero
waste
project?
A.
Reducing
waste.
B.
Creating
community.
C.
Increasing
people's
income.
D.
Developing
a
new
technology.
11.
Which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
Technology.
B.
Health.
C.
Workplace.
D.
Lifestyle.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“Zero
Waste
Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的机会。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第2段“The
experiment
in
going
zero
waste
started
when
the
town
built
a
new
incinerator
20
years
ago.
But
almost
immediately,
the
incinerator
was
determined
to
be
a
health
risk
due
to
the
poisonous
gases
when
garbage
was
burned
in
it.
It
was
too
expensive
to
send
waste
to
other
towns,
so
locals
had
to
come
up
with
a
new
plan(20年前，该镇建了一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零废物的试验。但几乎立即，焚烧炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃烧时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了，所以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。).”可知，20年前开始的垃圾焚化实验
证明是危害健康的，并且是昂贵的，于是“Zero
Waste
Academy”的概念就此提出。所以第二段主要关于零浪费的理念是如何提出的。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“But
in
the
beginning,
it
wasn't
easy
to
convince
local
people
to
do
all
this
work,
and….
(但一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不容易，而且…。)”可知一开始受到了一些阻力，人们并没有对这个项目产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育之后人们才开始实施，所以，
得到的是消极的反应。选项A.
Inactive
response
(消极回应)符合题意，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This
is
all
great
news
for
waste
reduction
of
course,
but
it
has
also
had
some
unexpected
social
benefits
as
well.(
当然，这对于减少浪费来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一些意想不到社会效益。)”和倒数第二段“The
elderly
see
this
not
as
a
waste-collection
service,
but
an
opportunity
to
socialize
with
the
younger
generation
and
to
chat.(
老年人并不认为这是一项垃圾收集服务，而是一个与年轻一代交流和聊天的机会。)”可知，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个社区交流的机会，因此选项B.
Creating
community.符合语境，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“Zero
Waste
Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“生活方式”板块，故选D。
D
Salad
plants
have
already
been
grown
in
old
shelters
and
tunnels.
Urban
farming
is
a
regular
topic
of
interest
at
places
like
the
World
Economic
Forum
(WEF)
in
Davos,
where
leaders
consider
whether
the
world's
food
system,
blamed
for
causing
both
obesity
and
malnutrition,
can
be
fixed.
There
are
already
plenty
of
urban
farming
projects
around
the
world,
particularly
in
the
US,
Japan
and
the
Netherlands,
from
urban
fish
and
plant
farms
to
vertical
farming.
“It's
becoming
an
expanding
industry,”
said
Richard
Ballard,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
farm
Growing
Underground.
“There're
several
other
businesses
starting
up
in
London
in
containers,
and
there
are
other
vertical
farms
around
the
country
now.”
Growing
Underground
is
not
a
standard
farm.
The
rows
of
crops
could
be
in
almost
any
tunnel,
but
these
plants
are
100
feet
below
Clapham
High
Street
and
show
that
urban
agriculture
is,
in
some
cases
at
least,
not
a
fad.
The
underground
farm
has
occupied
a
part
of
the
Second
World
War
air-raid
shelters
for
nearly
five
years,
and
Ballard
is
planning
to
expand
into
the
rest
of
the
space
later
this
year.
Growing
Underground
supplies
herb
and
salad
mixes
to
grocery
shops,
supermarkets
and
restaurants.
Being
in
London
creates
an
advantage,
Ballard
says,
as
they
can
harvest
and
deliver
in
an
hour.
He
adds
other
advantages.
Being
underground
means
temperatures
never
go
below
15℃
surface
greenhouses
need
to
be
heated.
They
can
do
more
harvests:
60
crops
a
year,
compared
with
about
seven
in
a
traditional
farm.
Electricity
to
power
the
lights
is
a
major
cost,
but
the
company
believes
renewable
energy
will
become
cheaper.
Similar
British
companies
include
the
Jones
Food
Company
in
Lincolnshire,
while
in
the
US
AeroFarms
has
several
projects
in
New
Jersey,
and
Edenworks
in
Brooklyn.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
urban
farming?
A.
It
leads
to
a
healthier
lifestyle.
B.
It
is
rarely
discussed
at
the
WEF.
C.
Different
farming
methods
are
used.
D.
Local
governments
pay
efforts
to
develop
it.
13.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"a
fad"
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
A
dream
that's
easy
to
realize.
B.
A
field
controlled
for
a
long
time.
C.
An
approach
to
a
serious
problem.
D.
A
fashion
that’s
popular
for
a
short
time.
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
underground
farm?
A.
It
is
more
productive
than
a
traditional
farm.
B.
It
provides
food
directly
to
the
customers.
C.
Its
major
products
are
herbs
and
salads.
D.
It
uses
less
energy
than
a
greenhouse.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Current
food
system
causes
health
problems
B.
Growing
Underground
attracts
more
people
C.
Traditional
farming
will
be
replaced
soon
D.
Urban
farming
is
still
thought
costly
and
time-consuming
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There
are
already
plenty
of
urban
farming
projects
around
the
world,
particularly
in
the
US,
Japan
and
the
Netherlands,
from
urban
fish
and
plant
farms
to
vertical
farming.(世界各地已经有很多城市农业项目，特别是在美国、日本和荷兰，从城市鱼类和植物农场到垂直农场)”可知，在城市农业中采用了不同的耕作方法。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“The
underground
farm
has
occupied
a
part
of
the
Second
World
War
air-raid
shelters
for
nearly
five
years,
and
Ballard
is
planning
to
expand
into
the
rest
of
the
space
later
this
year.(这个“地下农场”在二战期间曾作为防空洞使用近5年，巴拉德计划在今年晚些时候将其扩展到其他地方)”可知，在克拉彭高街开展农业有历史由来，说明不是一种短时间内流行的时尚。画线词与D选项“一种短时间内流行的时尚”意思最接近。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They
can
do
more
harvests:
60
crops
a
year,
compared
with
about
seven
in
a
traditional
farm.(他们可以收获更多的作物：一年60次，而传统农场一年只有7次)”可知，地下农场比传统的农场更多产。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““It's
becoming
an
expanding
industry,”
said
Richard
Ballard,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
farm
Growing
Underground.
“There're
several
other
businesses
starting
up
in
London
in
containers,
and
there
are
other
vertical
farms
around
the
country
now.”(“地下种植”农场的创始人之一Richard
Ballard说：“这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。”“伦敦还有其他几家集装箱企业正在起步，现在全国各地也有其他垂直农场。”)”结合文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。可知，B选项“地下种植吸引了更多的人”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Young
People
Enjoy
Reading
More
during
Lockdown
More
than
a
third
of
young
people
in
the
UK
say
they
have
read
more
during
the
coronavirus
outbreak.
___16___.
Between
January
and
March
2020
the
National
Literacy
Trust
and
Puffin
asked
58,346
young
people,
aged
nine
to
eighteen,
in
the
UK
about
their
reading
habits.
They
then
repeated
this
with
4,141
young
people
during
lockdown,
between
May
and
early
June.
___17___.
___18___.
Nearly
60%
of
those
questioned
said
that
reading
made
them
feel
better.
More
than
46%
had
read
a
new
book
and
around
14%
said
they
re-read
books
that
they
had
already
enjoyed.
There
was
an
increase
in
the
gap
between
girls’
and
boys’
reading
habits.
The
report
found
girls
enjoyed
reading
more
than
boys
during
lockdown.
At
the
start
of
2020,
girls
were
enjoying
reading
2.3%
more
than
boys
were.
This
difference
rose
to
11.5%
during
lockdown.
Before
the
lockdown,
more
girls
read
every
day
than
boys.
___19___.
Some
children
reported
that
they
did
not
have
access
to
books
during
lockdown,
because
schools
and
libraries
were
closed.
Others
said
they
did
not
have
a
quiet
space
where
they
could
read,
and
that
without
encouragement
from
teachers
and
friends,
they
had
not
felt
like
reading
as
much
as
they
used
to.
___20___.
More
than
half
of
boys
said
that
listening
to
audiobooks
made
them
more
interested
in
reading,
and
43.2%
said
it
had
increased
their
interest
in
writing.
Half
of
the
people
asked
said
that
reading
had
encouraged
them
to
dream
about
the
future.
A.
The
survey
found
that
not
only
were
young
people
reading
more,
but
more
than
a
quarter
said
they
were
enjoying
reading
more.
B.
When
it
came
to
listening
to
audiobooks,
slightly
more
boys
than
girls
were
found
to
enjoy
them.
C.
The
findings
were
released
on
13
July
by
the
National
Literacy
Trust
and
Puffin,
which
is
one
of
the
world’s
leading
publishers
of
children’s
books.
D.
The
lockdown
has
changed
their
reading
habits.
E.
Subtly
different
from
those
previously
surveyed,
their
ages
range
from
eight
to
eighteen.
F.
This
gap
widened
during
lockdown
too.
G.
The
survey
reveals
how
much
the
young
people
enjoy
reading
during
lockdown.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
A
19.
F
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了隔离期间，年轻人更喜欢阅读，通过讲述一些调查分析结果，说明了男孩和女孩在阅读上的不同。
【16题详解】
上文“More
than
a
third
of
young
people
in
the
UK
say
they
have
read
more
during
the
coronavirus
outbreak”说明超过三分之一的英国年轻人说，他们在新冠疫情期间读了更多的书，C项中的“The
finding”指代上文的这个发现“they
have
read
more”，因此推断C项“这一发现于7月13日由国家扫盲信托基金和Puffin发布，后者是世界领先的儿童书籍出版商之一。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Between
January
and
March
2020,
the
National
Literacy
Trust
and
Puffin
asked
58,346
young
people,
aged
nine
to
eighteen,
in
the
UK
about
their
reading
habits.
They
then
repeated
this
with
4,141
young
people
during
lockdown,
between
May
and
early
June.”说明在2020年1月至3月期间，国家扫盲信托基金和Puffin向英国58,346名9至18岁的年轻人询问他们的阅读习惯。
然后，他们在5月至6月初的封锁期间，向4,141名年轻人重复了这一做法，可知本段讲述了两次调查，E项中的“those
previously
surveyed”指代第一次调查，因此推断E项“与以前调查的人略有不同，他们的年龄从8岁到18岁不等。”符合语境，说明两次调查的年轻人年龄不同。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Nearly
60%
of
those
questioned
said
that
reading
made
them
feel
better.
More
than
46%
had
read
a
new
book
and
around
14%
said
they
re-read
books
that
they
had
already
enjoyed.”说明近60%的受访者表示，阅读使他们感觉更好。超过46%的人读过一本新书，大约14%的人说他们重新阅读了他们已经喜欢的书，可知本段继续讲述调查结果，A项中的“The
survey”符合，因此推断A项“调查发现，不仅年轻人阅读更多，而且超过四分之一的人说他们更喜欢阅读。”符合，解说调查结果，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“At
the
start
of
2020,
girls
were
enjoying
reading
2.3%
more
than
boys
were.
This
difference
rose
to
11.5%
during
lockdown.
Before
the
lockdown,
more
girls
read
every
day
than
boys.”说明在2020年初，女孩喜欢阅读比男孩多2.3%。这种差异在封锁期间上升到11.5%。在封锁之前，每天阅读的女孩比男孩多。可知，讲述男孩和女孩之间在约上的差异，F项中的“This
gap”与上文相符。且根据上文可知，差距在隔离期间扩大了。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“More
than
half
of
boys
said
that
listening
to
audiobooks
made
them
more
interested
in
reading,
and
43.2%
said
it
had
increased
their
interest
in
writing.”说明超过一半的男孩说，听有声读物使他们对阅读更感兴趣，43.2%的男孩说这增加了他们对写作的兴趣。可推断，此处讲述关于阅读有声读物的情况，B项中的“audiobooks”一致，因此推断B项“当谈到听有声读物时，发现男孩比女孩更喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
2014,
the
Varkey
Foundation
established
the
Global
Teacher
Prize.
It
is
to
reawaken
the
world's
___21___
and
importance
of
teachers.
This
year's
Prize
___22___
to
Disale,
a
primary
school
teacher
from
India.
Shortly
after
the
___23___
in
London,
Disale
announced
that
he
intended
to
___24___
half
of
the
prize
money
with
the
other
nine
co
-finalists.
He
wanted
them
to
___25___
and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.
Back
in
2007,
Disale
had
to
enroll
（加入）
in
a
teacher-training
program
___26___
after
being
refused
by
an
engineering
university
of
his
choice.
However,
he
soon
realized
the
impact
educators
could
make
on
___27___
lives.
After
graduating,
he
accepted
a
___28___
in
a
tiny
village.
The
school
building
was
far
from
satisfactory.
What's
worse,
the
villagers
___29___education,
especially
for
girls.
Even
the
courses
were
not
written
in
the
native
language,
Kannada.
Disale
stepped
up
to
the
____30____
by
first
learning
Kannada
himself
and
then
translating
all
the
textbooks
into
the
native
language.
He
even
organized
after-school
"Edutainment"
activities
to
awaken
the
students'
____31____
His
____32____
have
paid
off
and
extended
（延伸）beyond
his
tiny
village.
Today,
his
tiny
school
has
____33____
100
percent
attendance
from
girls.
His
project,
Let's
Cross
the
Borders,
is
designed
to
build
____34____
between
young
people
in
conflict
zones.
Given
his
commitment,
it
is
____35____
that
he
has
received
the
prize.
21.
A.
imagination
B.
appreciation
C.
delight
D.
discussion
22.
A.
went
B.
appealed
C.
turned
D.
tended
23.
A.
calculation
B.
visit
C.
ceremony
D.
arrangement
24
A.
exchange
B.
spend
C.
share
D.
save
25.
A.
stand
out
B.
show
up
C.
come
up
D.
reach
out
26.
A.
particularly
B.
happily
C.
unwisely
D.
unwillingly
27.
A.
young
B.
fragile
C.
lonely
D.
common
28.
A.
title
B.
position
C.
reward
D.
promotion
29.
A.
doubted
B.
chose
C.
assessed
D.
balanced
30.
A.
challenge
B.
fame
C.
standard
D.
danger
31.
A.
memory
B.
curiosity
C.
tolerance
D.
sympathy
32.
A.
skills
B.
ambitions
C.
bets
D.
efforts
33.
A.
required
B.
forced
C.
achieved
D.
supported
34.
A.
courage
B.
peace
C.
truth
D.
mercy
35.
A.
surprising
B.
legal
C.
interesting
D.
natural
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
C
25.
D
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年全球教师奖颁给了印度乡村教师迪塞尔，他为乡村教育事业做出了巨大贡献。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是为了重新唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。A.
imagination想象；B.
appreciation感激；C.
delight高兴；D.
discussion讨论。根据“
and
importance
of
teachers.”可知，设立全球教师奖的目的是唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的奖颁给了来自印度的小学教师迪塞尔。A.
went去；B.
appealed呼吁；C.
turned变成；D.
tended往往。go
to被给予。根据“Disale
announced
that
he
intended
to
___4___
half
of
the
prize
money
with
the
other
nine
co
-finalists.”可知，今年的全球教师奖奖项授予了迪塞尔。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一半的奖金。
A.
calculation计算；B.
visit参观；C.
ceremony典礼；D.
arrangement安排。根据“This
year's
Prize
___2___
to
Disale,
a
primary
school
teacher
from
India.”可知，迪塞尔在颁奖典礼后宣布分享他的奖金。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一半的奖金。
A.
exchange交换；B.
spend花费；C.
share分享；D.
save拯救。share
sth.
with
sb.和某人分享某物。根据“He
wanted
them
to
___5___
and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.”可知，迪塞尔宣布分享自己奖金的一半。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望他们能够接触到更多的学生，让他们的生活变得轻松。A.
stand
out突出；B.
show
up出现；C.
come
up上升；D.
reach
out伸出。根据“and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.”可知，他希望其他9位决赛选手能够伸出手帮助更多的学生。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，迪塞尔被他所选择的一所工程大学拒绝后，不得不不情愿地参加一个教师培训项目。A.
particularly尤其；B.
happily快乐地；C.
unwisely愚笨地；D.
unwillingly不情愿地。根据“after
being
refused
by
an
engineering
university
of
his
choice.
”可知，迪塞尔是申请被拒绝之后，才不情愿地参加教师培训项目的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很快意识到教育工作者对年轻人的影响。A.
young年轻的；B.
fragile易碎的；C.
lonely孤独的；D.
common常见的。根据“He
wanted
them
to
___5___
and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.”可知，学生大多数都是年轻人，所以是教育工作者对年轻人的影响。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他接受了一个小村庄里的工作。A.
title标题；B.
position职位；C.
reward报答；D.
promotion提升。根据“The
school
building
was
far
from
satisfactory.”可知，迪塞尔接受了一个小村庄的学校的工作。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，村民们怀疑教育，尤其是女孩的教育。
A.
doubted怀疑；B.
chose选择；C.
assessed评估；D.
balanced平衡。根据“especially
for
girls.”和“Even
the
courses
were
not
written
in
the
native
language,
Kannada.”可知，当地人怀疑当时的教育。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪塞尔开始接受挑战，他首先自己学习埃纳德语，然后把所有的教科书翻译成当地语言。A.
challenge挑战；B.
fame名声；C.
standard标准；D.
danger危险。根据“by
first
learning
Kannada
himself
and
then
translating
all
the
textbooks
into
the
native
language.”可知，迪塞尔开始接受各种挑战。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还组织课外“寓教于乐”活动，激发学生的好奇心。A.
memory记忆；B.
curiosity好奇；C.
tolerance容忍；D.
sympathy同情。根据“He
even
organized
after-school
"Edutainment"
activities
”可知，迪塞尔组织课外“寓教于乐”活动的目的是激发学生的好奇心。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报，并且扩展到了他的小村庄之外。A.
skills技巧；B.
ambitions雄心；C.
bets打赌；D.
efforts努力。根据“
and
extended
（延伸）beyond
his
tiny
village.
”可知，迪塞尔的努力得到了回报。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，他的小学校的女生出勤率达到了100%。A.
required要求；B.
forced强迫；C.
achieved获得，达到；D.
supported支持。根据“What's
worse,
the
villagers
___9___education,
especially
for
girls.”可知，与上文对照，现在的女生出勤率达到了100%。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的项目“让我们跨越边界”旨在在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。A.
courage勇气；B.
peace和平；C.
truth事实；D.
mercy宽恕。根据“
between
young
people
in
conflict
zones.”可知，迪塞尔的“让我们跨越边界”项目在于在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的献身精神，他获奖是很自然的。
A.
surprising令人惊讶的；B.
legal合法的；C.
interesting有趣的；D.
natural自然的。根据“Given
his
commitment,
”可知，迪塞尔获奖是很自然的。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
opened
for
operations
in
September
2019,
following
upwards
of
four
years
of
construction.
The
new
Beijing
airport
was
built
on
a
6,620
acre
site
____36____(locate)
46
km
south
of
Beijing's
political
center,
Tiananmen
Square.
China
___37___(project)
to
overtake
the
United
States
as
the
world's
___38___
(big)
air
travel
market
by
2022.
This
new
modern
airport
employs
a
special
intelligent
lighting
system,
supported
by
eight
big
C-shaped
columns
___39___
let
in
the
sunlight,
___40___(bright)
the
architecture
and
structure.
Therefore,
it
minimizes
the
need
to
use
electric
lighting.
___41___(offer)
a
more
refreshing
travel
experience,
five
outdoor
courtyards
with
the
themes
"Silk
Garden”，“Tea
Garden”，“Porcelain
Garden”，“Countryside
Garden"
and
“Chinese
Garden"
are
featured
at
the
end
of
the
five
departure
lounges
(等候室)
___42___
use
by
passengers
waiting
for
their
flights.
Travelers
will
be
scanned
on
cameras
using
facial
___43___(recognize).
Counters
will
be
fully
automated
to
capture
face
___44___(photo)
and
relay
them
over
each
part
of
the
journey
through
the
airport,
including
security
and
the
departure
gate.
The
“modest”
initial
operational
target
at
Daxing
is
to
accommodate
72
million
passengers
and
2
million
tons
of
commodities
annually
by
2025.
The
ambitious
master
plan
calls
for
the
building
of
a
total
of
seven
runways,
____45____moving
at
least
100
million
passengers
and
4
million
tons
of
commodities
a
year
through
the
airport.
【答案】36.
located
37.
will
have
been
projected
38.
biggest
39.
that/which
40.
brightening
41.
To
offer
42.
for
43.
recognition
44.
photos
45.
and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，北京大兴国际机场的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：新的北京机场建在6620英亩的土地上，位于北京政治中心天安门广场以南46公里处。本句已有谓语was
built且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The
new
Beijing
airport和动词locate是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2022年，中国将取代美国成为全球最大的航空旅行市场。by
+将来时间（by
2022），用将来完成时，主语China和谓语project是被动关系，用将来完成时的被动语态（will
have
been
done）。故填will
have
been
projected。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：预计到2022年，中国将取代美国成为全球最大的航空旅行市场。由句意可知，此处指“最大的”，用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词短语air
travel
market。故填biggest。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这座现代化的新机场采用了一个特殊的智能照明系统，由八个大的C形柱支撑，这些柱子让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构更加明亮。此处是定语从句，先行词是eight
big
C-shaped
columns，指物，在从句做主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这座现代化的新机场采用了一个特殊的智能照明系统，由八个大的C形柱支撑，这些柱子让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构更加明亮。本句已有谓语employs且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，如supported，此处也用非谓语形式，名词短语a
special
intelligent
lighting
system和动词brighten是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动。故填brightening。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了提供更清爽的旅行体验，五个候机厅末端设有五个主题为“丝绸花园”、“茶园”、“瓷器园”、“田园”和“中国花园”的室外庭院，供候机旅客使用。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to
do）做目的状语，首字母大写。故填To
offer。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了提供更清爽的旅行体验，五个候机厅（等候室）末端设有五个主题为“丝绸花园”、“茶园”、“瓷器园”、“田园”和“中国花园”的室外庭院，供候机旅客使用。固定搭配for
use（供使用）。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：旅游者将通过使用面部识别的摄像头进行扫描。此处用名词recognition（识别）作动词using的宾语。故填recognition。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：柜台将完全自动化，以捕捉面部照片，并在整个机场的每一段旅程中传递照片，包括安检和登机口。由句意可知，此处指“不止一张照片”，用名词复数形式。故填photos。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这项雄心勃勃的总体规划要求修建7条跑道，并且每年至少运送1亿名乘客和400万吨商品通过机场。由句意可知，此处表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是中华中学学生会主席李华，你校将于6月28日在和谐湖举行龙舟赛，请给友好学校复兴中学
(Fuxing
High
School)
写一封邀请信。
信的内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）活动时间、地点和意义；（3）回复时间：2021年6月25日前。
注意：（1）词数120字左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union.
On
behalf
of
our
school,
I'm
sincerely
inviting
your
school
to
take
part
in
the
upcoming
Dragon
Boat
Race
to
be
held
on
the
Huangshan
Lake
on
June
30th.
The
event
is
scheduled
to
start
at
2:00
p.m.
and
last
for
about
three
hours.
To
begin
with,
we
will
watch
a
short
documentary
of
the
ancient
poet
Qu
Yuan,
who
drowned
himself
after
being
falsely
accused
of
corruption.
Knowing
that
Cambridge
High
School
has
an
outstanding
boating
team,
I'm
sure
we
won't
miss
the
wonderful
Dragon
Boat
Race.
It
is
a
fantastic
opportunity
for
our
schools
to
develop
close
ties
and
to
promote
cultural
exchange.
We'd
appreciate
hearing
from
your
reply
before
June
27th.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。假定你是中华中学学生会主席李华，你校将于6月28日在和谐湖举行龙舟赛，请给友好学校复兴中学
(Fuxing
High
School)
写一封邀请信。
【详解】第一步：审题。
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。
要点：信的内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）活动时间、地点和意义；
（3）回复时间：2021年6月25日前。
第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）
如on
behalf
of；take
part
in；be
begin
with；be
accused
of；hear
from等等。
第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）
第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last;
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also);
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
第五步：润色修改。
【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如On
behalf
of
our
school,
I'm
sincerely
inviting
your
school
to
take
part
in
the
upcoming
Dragon
Boat
Race
to
be
held
on
the
Huangshan
Lake
on
June
30th.使用了不定式的被动式；To
begin
with,
we
will
watch
a
short
documentary
of
the
ancient
poet
Qu
Yuan,
who
drowned
himself
after
being
falsely
accused
of
corruption.使用了定语从句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack
and
Rose
were
sitting
face
to
face.
At
this
moment,
the
landlord
came
in
and
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
do
not
rent
the
house
any
more?”
He
kept
silent
and
she
only
shook
her
head.
They
were
going
to
divorce,
so
it
was
obvious
that
they
would
not
continue
renting
the
house
any
more.
Then
the
landlord
began
examining
the
house.
After
looking
around,he
screamed,
“Goddamn!
See
how
you
have
ruined
my
house?
The
walls
are
full
of
nails!
How
could
I
rent
the
house
to
others?"
Jack
said,"The
room
is
too
small
and
can
hardly
accommodate
all
loads
of
our
stuff.
So
we
could
only
hang
them
on
the
walls."The
landlord
did
not
listen
to
him
and
turned
around
up
to
the
floor.
Rose
began
looking
around
her
familiar
room.
Four
years
ago,
she
became
his
bride
here.
On
the
night
of
their
marriage,
he
felt
deeply
guilty
to
her,
saying,“I
feel
so
sorry
for
you
for
having
you
live
in
this
small
room.
In
the
future
I
will
earn
a
lot
of
money
to
buy
our
own
house.”
The
room
was
only
13
square
meters
with
two
nails
on
the
wall
next
to
the
door,
one
for
her
to
hang
her
bag
and
the
other
for
hanging
umbrellas.
At
that
time,she
threw
all
her
stuff
such
as
her
bag
and
umbrella
on
the
floor
once
she
entered
the
room,
staring
at
the
whole
mess
and
feeling
terribly
upset.
There
were
three
nails
on
the
left
wall,
on
which
he
hung
his
clothes
yesterday.
After
she
lived
in
the
room,
he
removed
all
the
clothes
boxes
and
bought
her
a
desk
in
the
spared
room
because
he
knew
she
loved
writing
and
drawing.
There
were
four
nails
on
the
right
wall
that
were
used
to
fix
their
wedding
photo
frame.
But
now
there
were
only
four
nails
without
the
frame.
She
still
remembered
he
got
hurt
on
his
fingers
when
trying
to
drive
the
nails
home.
It
was
her
who
pushed
him
to
receive
an
injection
against
tetanus(破伤风)。
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
landlord
tried
to
pry(撬动，撬开)
the
nails
out
when
complaining
at
the
same
time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They
hung
all
the
things
back
to
the
wall.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
landlord
tried
to
pry(撬动，撬开)
the
nails
out
when
complaining
at
the
same
time.
After
the
nails
were
removed,
the
walls
were
left
with
numerous
holes.Seeing
this,Rose
felt
harshly
heartbroken
as
if
her
heart
was
pierced
through
those
holes
and
bleeding
nonstop.
All
of
a
sudden,
she
sprang
from
her
seat
and
exclaimed,"Stop!
Stop!
We
will
continue
renting
the
house!”
Jack
looked
at
her
with
great
surprise,and
then
turned
round,tears
over
his
face.
They
hung
all
the
things
back
to
the
wall.
Jack
asked
Rose,
“Are
you
really
willing
to
lead
a
tough
life
with
me?”
She
dusted
the
ash
off
her
hands
and
looked
at
the
walls
with
loads
of
stuff
on
them
satisfactorily,
saying,“Yes!
For
me,it
is
not
a
suffering
to
live."Rose
finally
came
to
understand
that
their
marriage
was
like
a
wall
full
of
numerous
holes.
But
if
all
the
nails
were
still
in
their
own
places,the
wall
was
still
undamaged
and
reliable.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack和Rose这一对夫妻由于决定离婚而不再租赁房东的房子，房东抱怨他们把房子的墙上钉了太多的钉子。他们开始回忆房间里这些钉子的来历以及它们背后的故事。
【详解】1.
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“房东一边抱怨一边试图把钉子撬出来。”可知，第一段应该描写钉子被拔出来以后发生的事情，可以写Jack和Rose在钉子被拔出来以后的心理感受以及所做出的反应。由于下一段的开头是“They
hung
all
the
things
back
to
the
wall.（他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。）”可知，续写的第一段中应该写出他们最终决定和好，重新租回房子。
②由第二段首句内容“他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。”可知，第二段应描写他们和好以后的事情，并且为不离婚的决定给出一个合理的解释。
2.续写线索：（房东）拔钉子——伤心——决定续租——重新挂东西——复合原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大叫，呼喊：exclaim/shout
loudly/yell
②.突然起身：spring/stand
up
suddenly
③.续租：continue
renting
/continue
to
rent
情绪类
①.伤心，心碎：harshly
heartbroken
/
Extremely
sad
②.惊讶地：with
great
surprise
/
in
shock
③.愿意做：be
willing
to
do
sth./would
rather
do
sth.
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Jack
looked
at
her
with
great
surprise
and
then
turned
round,
tears
over
his
face.（tears
over
his
face是独立主格结构作伴随状语）
[高分句型2].
She
dusted
the
ash
off
her
hands
and
looked
at
the
walls
with
loads
of
stuff
on
them
satisfactorily,
saying,
“Yes!
For
me,
it
is
not
a
suffering
to
live."
（saying是现在分词作伴随状语）
