2021-2022
学年度第一学期高一年级第
1
次阶段性测试英语试题
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题：每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C、和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some
festivals
around
the
world
When
talking
about
celebration,
festivals
have
much
to
offer.
Here
are
some
festivals
in
some
countries.
Dia
de
los
Muertos
(Mexico)
Beginning
at
the
midnight
of
October
31
and
lasting
through
November
2,
it
is
a
festival
when
families
gather
together
to
remember
those
loved
ones
who
have
died.
To
honor
the
deceased,
Mexican
families
prepare
private
altars
in
their
tomes.
On
top
of
them
they'll
put
photos
of
the
dead
and
their
favorite
food.
They
also
visit
the
graves
of
their
beloved
ones
and
place
offerings
there
to
pay
their
respects
to
the
dead.
Holi
(India)
Holi,
popularly
known
as
"the
festival
of
colors",
is
an
ancient
Hindu
festival
which
signifies
the
end
of
winter
and
the
victory
of
good
over
evil.
Celebrated
mostly
in
India
usually
in
March,
the
festival
lasts
for
a
night
and
a
day.
During
the
festival,
people
wet
each
other
with
water
balloons
and
water
guns,
then
they
throw
color
powder
on
one
another.
There
are
also
marching
bands,
dancing,
food
and
drink,
and
much
laughter.
A
great
number
of
people
are
infected
by
its
playful
and
childlike
atmosphere.
La
Tomatina
(Spain)
As
a
big
food
fight,
it
is
possibly
the
most
chaotic
festival.
According
to
records
the
festival
dates
back
to
a
parade
in
which
some
naughty
teenagers
knocked
one
performer
off
his
stilts
and
caused
a
fight
of
throwing
vegetables
accidentally.
It
was
once
banned
until
1957
when
the
locals
held
a
protest
with
a
mock
funeral.
They
carried
a
coffin
containing
a
huge
tomato
as
bands
played
a
funeral
march.
Finally,
in
the
decades
since,
La
Tomatina
has
become
a
popular
event
which
attracts
lots
of
tourists
to
have
fun.
If
you
happen
to
join
in
the
event,
be
aware
that
you
squash
the
tomato
before
throwing
it.
Have
a
great
time
but
avoid
causing
any
injury.
1.
Which
festival
in
China
is
similar
to
Dia
de
los
Muertos
in
purpose?
A.
Lantern
Festival.
B.
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
C.
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
D.
Qingming
Festival.
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Holi
and
La
Tomatina?
A.
Enjoyable
but
risky.
B.
Messy
but
playful.
C.
Religious
and
legendary.
D.
Worldwide
and
meaningful.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
La
Tomatina?
A.
It's
a
crazy
tomato
fight.
B.
It
usually
causes
injury.
C.
It
originated
from
a
funeral.
D.
It
was
canceled
by
the
locals
in
1957.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的三个节日的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beginning
at
the
midnight
of
October
31
and
lasting
through
November
2,
it
is
a
festival
when
families
gather
together
to
remember
those
loved
ones
who
have
died.(从10月31日午夜开始，一直持续到11月2日，这是一个家庭聚集在一起纪念那些死去的亲人的节日)”可知，清明节与亡灵节相似。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During
the
festival,
people
wet
each
other
with
water
balloons
and
water
guns,
then
they
throw
color
powder
on
one
another.
There
are
also
marching
bands,
dancing,
food
and
drink,
and
much
laughter.
A
great
number
of
people
are
infected
by
its
playful
and
childlike
atmosphere.(在节日期间，人们用水球和水枪把对方淋湿，然后互相扔彩粉。还有军乐队、舞蹈、食物和饮料，还有很多笑声。许多人都被它顽皮的、孩子气的气氛所感染)”以及第五段“As
a
big
food
fight,
it
is
possibly
the
most
chaotic
festival.(作为一场大的食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”可知，Holi和La
Tomatina混乱但好玩。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据La
Tomatina
部分中“As
a
big
food
fight,
it
is
possibly
the
most
chaotic
festival.(作为一场大的食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”以及“If
you
happen
to
join
in
the
event,
be
aware
that
you
squash
the
tomato
before
throwing
it.
Have
a
great
time
but
avoid
causing
any
injury.(如果你碰巧参加了这个活动，要注意在扔西红柿之前要把它压扁。玩得开心，但不要造成任何伤害)”可知，La
Tomatina是一场疯狂的番茄大战。故选A。
B
When
you
are
reading
something
in
English,
you
may
often
meet
with
a
new
word.
What's
the
best
way
to
know
it?
You
may
look
it
up
in
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
It
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
the
word:
the
pronunciation,
the
part
of
speech
(
词性),
the
Chinese
meaning
and
also
how
to
use
the
word.
But
how
can
you
know
where
the
word
is
in
thousands
of
English
words?
How
to
find
it
in
thousands
of
English
words?
How
to
find
it
in
the
dictionary
quickly
and
correctly?
All
the
English
words
are
arranged
in
the
alphabcrical
order
(
按照字母表的順序
)
in
a
dictionary.
In
the
dictionary
you
can
first
see
the
words
beginning
with
the
letter
A,
B,
C,
D...
That
means,
if
there
are
two
words
"general"
and
"morning",
"general”
will
be
certainly
before
"morning".
Then
if
there
are
two
words
both
beginning
with
the
same
letter,
you
may
look
at
the
second
letter.
Then
the
third,
the
fourth...
For
example,
"before"
is
before
"begin",
"foreigner"
is
before
"forest",
etc.
The
dictionary
will
be
your
good
friend.
I
hope
you'll
use
it
as
often
as
possible
in
your
English
learning.
4.
If
there
are
four
words
"picture"
"pistol"
"organ""
and
"metal",
the
words
order
to
be
looked
up
in
the
dictionary
should
be
________.
A.
metal,
organ,
picture,
pistol
B.
organ,
metal,
pistol,
picture
C.
picture,
metal,
pistol,
organ
D.
pistol,
picture,
organ,
metal
5.
An
English-Chinese
dictionary
usually
tells
you
a
lot
about
the
word
EXCEPT
________.
A.
the
pronunciation
B.
the
part
of
speech
C.
the
Chinese
meaning
D.
the
letter
numbers
6.
According
to
the
passage,
when
you
are
reading
something
in
English
with
a
new
word,
the
best
way
to
know
it
is
________.
A.
to
look
up
in
a
computer
B.
to
look
up
in
a
dictionary
C.
to
call
your
teacher
of
English
D.
to
ask
your
classmate
7.
The
title
of
this
passage
could
probably
be
________.
A.
The
Best
Way
to
Sell
a
Dictionary
B.
The
Dictionary
is
Your
Best
Friend
C.
The
Best
Way
to
Look
Up
a
Word
in
a
Dictionary
D.
An
Important
Tool
for
Your
English
Study
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何使用英汉字典。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“All
the
English
words
are
arranged
in
the
alphabcrical
order
(
按照字母表的順序
)
in
a
dictionary.
In
the
dictionary
you
can
first
see
the
words
beginning
with
the
letter
A,
B,
C,
D...
That
means,
if
there
are
two
words
"general"
and
"morning",
"general”
will
be
certainly
before
"morning".
Then
if
there
are
two
words
both
beginning
with
the
same
letter,
you
may
look
at
the
second
letter.
Then
the
third,
the
fourth...（在字典中所有的英语单词都是按照字母顺序排列的。在字典中你可以首先看到以A、B、C、D开头的单词。那就是说，如果有两个单词"general"
和"morning"，"general"一定出现在"morning"的前边。那么如果有两个单词以相同的字母开头，你可以参照第二个字母。然后是第三，第四个……）”可知，单词是按字母顺序排列，如果第一个字母相同，那么就看第二个，第三个，第四个……，故选择A项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
the
word:
the
pronunciation,
the
part
of
speech
(
词性),
the
Chinese
meaning
and
also
how
to
use
the
word.（它将告诉你有关这个单词的很多，如发音，词性，汉意以及如何使用这个单词）”可知，D项字母编号，不包含在内，故选择D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You
may
look
it
up
in
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.（你可以在一本英汉字典中查找）”可知，遇到新单词时最好的方法就是查字典。故选择B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“You
may
look
it
up
in
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
It
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
the
word:
the
pronunciation,
the
part
of
speech
(
词性),
the
Chinese
meaning
and
also
how
to
use
the
word.
But
how
can
you
know
where
the
word
is
in
thousands
of
English
words?
How
to
find
it
in
thousands
of
English
words?
How
to
find
it
in
the
dictionary
quickly
and
correctly?”（你可以查英汉词典。它会告诉你很多关于这个单词的信息:发音，词性，中文意思以及如何使用这个单词。但是你怎么知道这个单词在成千上万的英语单词中的位置呢?如何在成千上万的英语单词中找到它?如何在字典中快速而正确地找到它?）根据三段“All
the
English
words
are
arranged
in
the
alphabcrical
order
(
按照字母表的順序
)
in
a
dictionary.
”（词典里所有的英语单词都是按字母顺序排列的。）可知，本文主要是在介绍在字典中查单词的方法，所以短文的最佳标题为“查字典的最好的方法”。故选择C项。
C
If
English
means
endless
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven't
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
language?
According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language,
the
better
the
effect
is.
A
team
led
by
Dr.
Andrea
Mechelli,
from
University
College
London,
took
a
group
of
Britons
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
"early
bilinguals"
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
later
learners.
Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density
(密度)
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference
was.
"Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language,"
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vanghan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales,
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
math
skills.
"Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible.(灵活的)
"
he
said,
"You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas."
The
findings
were
matched
in:
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
2
and
34.
Reading,
writing.and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,the
better.
"Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world."explained
the
scientists.
8.
The
main
subject
talked
about
in
this
passage
is
________.
A.
science
on
learning
a
second
language
B.
man's
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
C.
findings
that
language
learning
can
help
brain
power
D.
language
learning
and
math
study
9.
The
last
sentence
of
the
second
paragraph
is
intended
to
________.
A.
say
language
learning
is
also
a
kind
of
physical
labor
B.
prove
that
one
needs
more
practice
when
he
(she)
is
learning
a
language
C.
show
the
importance
of
using
muscles
when
you
learn
a
language
D.
make
people
believe
language
learning
helps
grey
matter
work
well
10.
We
may
know
from
the
scientific
findings
that
________.
A.
the
earlier
you
start
to
learn
a
second
language,
the
higher
the
grey
matter
density
is
B.
there
is
no
difference
between
a
later
second
language
learner
and
one
who
doesn't
know
a
second
language
C.
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language
has
bad
effects
on
people's
brain
D.
the
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
is
changing
all
the
time
11.
The
underlined
word
"bilinguals"
probably
means
________.
A.
researchers
on
language
learning
B.
people
who
are
good
at
learning
foreign
languages
C.
people
who
can
speak
two
languages
D.
active
language
learners
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习一门外语有助于提升脑力，可以让人更加聪明。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
”（根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提升你的脑力）可知，文章主要介绍了学习一门外语有助于提升脑力，可以让人更加聪明，故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.(研究人员发现学习其他语言会改变灰质。这是大脑处理信息的区域。这与运动锻炼肌肉的方式相似。)”可知，作者提到运动可以锻炼肌肉是为了证明学习外语可以改变灰质，从而提升脑力，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density
(密度)
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference.(扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度比没有第二语言的人更大，但是，一个人掌握一门新语言的时间之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小)”可知，你越早开始学习第二语言，脑中的灰质密度就越大，故选A项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five(五岁前学习第二语言的人)”可知，这组孩子在五岁以前就开始学第二语言，因此他们是能讲两种语言的人，因此推断划线词词义与C项“会说两种语言的人”意思相近。故选C项。
D
Laptop
computers
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
People
use
them
on
trains
and
airplanes,
in
airports
and
hotels.
These
laptops
connect
people
to
their
workplace.
In
the
United
States
today,
laptops
also
connect
students
to
their
classrooms.
Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
program
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.
Within
five
years,
each
of
the
1500
students
at
the
college
will
receive
a
laptop.
The
laptops
are
part
of
a
$10
million
computer
program
at
Westlake,
a
110-year-old
college.
The
students
with
laptops
will
also
have
access
to
the
Internet.
In
addition,
they
will
be
able
to
use
e-mail
to
“peak”
with
their
teachers,
their
classmates,
and
their
families.
However,
the
most
important
part
of
the
laptop
program
is
that
students
will
be
able
to
use
computers
without
going
to
computer
labs.
They
can
work
with
it
at
home,
in
a
fast-food
restaurant
or
under
the
trees—anywhere
at
all!
Because
of
the
many
changes
in
computer
technology,
laptop
use
in
higher
education,
such
as
colleges
and
universities,
is
workable.
As
laptops
become
more
powerful,
they
become
more
similar
to
desktop
computers.
In
addition,
the
portable
computers
can
connect
students
to
not
only
the
Internet,
but
also
libraries
and
other
resources.
State
higher-education
officials
are
studying
how
laptops
can
help
students.
State
officials
are
also
testing
laptop
programs
at
other
universities,
too.
At
Westlake
College,
more
than
60
percent
of
the
staff
use
computers.
The
laptops
will
allow
all
teachers
to
use
computers
in
their
lessons.
As
one
Westlake
teacher
said,
“Here
we
are
in
the
middle
of
Virginia
and
we’re
giving
students
a
window
on
the
world.
They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”
12.
The
main
purpose
of
the
laptop
program
is
to
give
each
student
a
laptop
to
________.
A.
use
for
their
schoolwork
B.
access
the
Internet
C.
work
at
home
D.
connect
them
to
libraries
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Westlake
College?
A.
All
teachers
use
computers.
B.
1500
students
have
laptops.
C.
It
is
an
old
college
in
America.
D.
Students
there
can
do
everything.
14.
A
window
on
the
world
in
the
last
paragraph
means
that
students
can
________.
A.
attend
lectures
on
information
technology
B.
travel
around
the
world
C.
get
information
from
around
the
world
D.
have
free
laptops
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
program
is
successful.
B.
The
program
is
not
workable.
C.
The
program
is
too
expensive.
D.
We
don’t
know
the
result
of
the
program
yet.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着技术的变化，便携式电脑将在大学中普遍使用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
program
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.可知，美国维吉尼亚州的韦斯特莱克学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，允许学生在任何他们想去的地方做作业。由此可知，给学生发便携式电脑的目的是让学生利于电脑做作业。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
laptops
are
part
of
a
$
10
million
computer
program
at
Westlake,
a
110-year-old
college.可知，这些笔记本电脑是韦斯特莱克大学(Westlake)一个耗资1,000万美元的电脑项目的一部分，韦斯特莱克大学已有110年的历史。由此可知，韦斯特莱克大学是一所古老的大学。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As
one
Westlake
teacher
said,
“Here
we
are
in
the
middle
of
Virginia
and
we’re
giving
students
a
window
on
the
world.
They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”可知，正如一位韦斯特莱克的老师所说：“我们在弗吉尼亚的中心，我们为学生打开了一扇通向世界的窗户。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”由此可知，通过电脑，学生们可以获得来自世界的信息。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的State
higher-education
officials
are
studying
how
laptops
can
help
students.
State
officials
are
also
testing
laptop
programs
at
other
universities,
too.可知，州高等教育官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生，州政府官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。整篇文章讲述的是将来的事情，所以我们不知道项目的结果。故选D。
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
______16______Being
angry
doesn’t
really
solve
much,
but
what
people
do
when
they
feel
angry
is
important.
The
goal
is
to
calm
down
and
try
to
solve
what
is
bothering
you.
This
is
hard
for
some
kids
and
adults,
too.
instead
of
calming
down,
some
kids
might
keep
getting
more
and
more
upset
until
they
explode
like
volcano（火山）！
______17______Their
anger
might
be
so
strong
that
they
lose
control
of
their
temper.
They
may
act
in
ways
unacceptable
and
hurtful.
People
may
say
that
someone
has
trouble
controlling
their
temper.
______18______Some
kids
might
get
so
angry
that
they
scream
at
their
parents,
break.
something,
or
even
worse,
hit
their
brothers
or
sisters._____19_____However,
it’s
not
for
a
kid
to
do
any
of
those
things.
Kids
don’t
want
to
act
in
this
way,
but
sometimes
angry
feelings
can
be
hard
to
manage.
So
what
to
do？
Well,
the
good
news
is
that
kids
don’t
just
have
to
keep
making
the
same
mistakes
over
and
over
again.
_____20_____
Imagine
your
temper
as
a
puppy
inside
you
that
needs
some
training.
The
puppy
is
not
bad
——
it
will
probably
turn
out
to
be
a
great
dog.
It
just
needs
to
learn
some
rules
because,
right
now,
that
puppy
is
causing
some
problems
to
you.
A.
Everybody
gets
angry
sometimes.
B.
You
don’t
want
to
cause
trouble.
C.
Kids
should
be
allowed
to
express
their
feelings,even
angry
ones.
D.
You
can
train
you
temper.
E.
In
fact,they
usually
mean
that
a
kid
behaves
badly
when
feeling
angry.
F.
Instead
of
thinking
of
the
person
you’re
angry
with,think
of
something
else.
G.
Some
kids
get
angry
more
often
or
more
easily
than
some
other
kids.
【答案】16.
A
17.
G
18.
E
19.
C
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了孩子易怒的现象以及采取的措施。
【16题详解】
根据下文Being
angry
doesn’t
really
solve
much,
but
what
people
do
when
they
feel
angry
is
important.可知，生气并不能解决很多问题，但人们在生气时的行为很重要。选项承接下文，来说明生气是经常发生的。故A选项“人人都有生气的时候”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文Their
anger
might
be
so
strong
that
they
lose
control
of
their
temper.
They
may
act
in
ways
unacceptable
and
hurtful.可知，他们的愤怒可能非常强烈，以至于他们无法控制自己的脾气。他们可能会做出让人无法接受和伤害他人的行为。选项承接下文，说明有些孩子更容易生气。故G选项“有些孩子比其他孩子更容易生气”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文People
may
say
that
someone
has
trouble
controlling
their
temper.可知，人们可能会说有些人很难控制自己的脾气。选项承接上文解释上文所指的内容。故E选项“事实上，他们通常指的是孩子在生气时表现不好”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文Some
kids
might
get
so
angry
that
they
scream
at
their
parents,
break.
something,
or
even
worse,
hit
their
brothers
or
sisters.可知，一些孩子可能会很生气，他们对父母尖叫，打破东西，甚至更糟，打他们的兄弟或姐妹。根据下文However,
it’s
not
for
a
kid
to
do
any
of
those
things.
但是，这些事情都不是小孩子该做的。选项承上启下。来说明孩子有表达愤怒感觉的权利。故C选项“孩子们应该被允许表达他们的感受，即使是愤怒的感受”。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文Imagine
your
temper
as
a
puppy
inside
you
that
needs
some
training.可知，把你的脾气想象成一只需要训练的小狗。选项承接下文，说明怎么样控制自己的脾气。故G选项“你可以训练你的脾气”。切题。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分
满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
is
no
age
limit
to
learn
new
things
and
be
creative.
That's
what
102-year-old
Alan
R.
Tripp
and
88-year-old
Marvin
Weisbord
____21____
us
after
they
released
(发布)
their
first-ever
music
____22____
called
Senior
Song
Book.
It
just
goes
to
show
that
anything
is
____23____
even
when
you
are
very
____24____.
You
just
need
some
willpower,
a
friend
by
your
side,
and
a
burning
passion
(热情)
to
keep
on
improving
forever.
"____25____
is
that
you
would
have
loved
it
if
you
were
alive
back
in
1940
and
you
can
still
love
it
today,"
Marvin
says.
The
friends
live
in
the
same
Pennsylvania
____26____
community
after
they
didn't
work
any
more
and
have
been
writing
songs,
together
for
the
past
2
years.
Their
album
____27____
8
songs
and
2
pieces
of
pure
music.
They
are
true
music
lovers
at
heart.
Marvin
____28____
that
he
feels
"so
young"
whenever
he's
together
with
Alan.
After
all,
there's
a
14-year
____29____
between
being
88
and
102,
even
if
it
doesn't
_____30_____
it.
Alan
states
that
he
"_____31_____
getting
old
10
years
ago"
with
a
naughty
_____32_____
on
his
face,
which
makes
it
even
more
funny.
"So
we're
writing
songs
that
are
recognizable,
in
all
kinds
that
are
recognizable,
with
lyrics
telling
stories
about
how
we
_____33_____
our
lives
now,"
Marvin
told
Hannah
Batanson
of
the
Washington
Post.
"Now
we're
giving
people
who
are
64
years
old
a
chance
to
be
14
again
and
get
new
songs
in
their
heads,"_____34_____
Alan,
according
to
whom
it
was
never
the
pair's
_____35_____
to
turn
a
profit.
21.
A.
taught
B.
learned
C.
abandoned
D.
experienced
22.
A.
film
B.
album
C.
concert
D.
lesson
23.
A.
easy
B.
fashionable
C.
possible
D.
horrible
24.
A.
rich
B.
sick
C.
weak
D.
old
25.
A.
Music
B.
Performance
C.
Dance
D.
Song
26.
A.
volunteer
B.
school
C.
retirement
D.
youth
27.
A.
makes
B.
contains
C.
takes
D.
leaves
28.
A.
wonders
B.
believes
C.
jokes
D.
hopes
29.
A.
difference
B.
distance
C.
shortage
D.
practice
30.
A.
look
like
B.
take
over
C.
set
up
D.
get
on
31.
A.
finished
B.
stopped
C.
enjoyed
D.
refused
32.
A.
nose
B.
tear
C.
look
D.
wrinkles
33.
A.
waste
B.
face
C.
support
D.
spend
34.
A.
apologized
B.
guessed
C.
imagined
D.
explained
35.
A.
result
B.
invention
C.
intention
D.
knowledge
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
C
33.
D
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了102岁的Alan
R.
Tripp和88岁的Marvin
Weisbord在发布了他们的第一张音乐专辑，告诉我们活到老学到老。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是102岁的Alan
R.
Tripp和88岁的Marvin
Weisbord在发布了他们的第一张音乐专辑《Senior
Song
Book》后告诉我们的。A.
taught教；B.
learned学习；C.
abandoned丢弃；D.
experienced经历。此处表示Alan和Marvin的经历教会我们懂得“学习新事物和发挥创造力是没有年龄限制的”这个道理。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是102岁的Alan
R.
Tripp和88岁的Marvin
Weisbord在发布了他们的第一张音乐专辑《Senior
Song
Book》后告诉我们的。A.
film电影；B.
album专辑；C.
concert音乐会；D.
lesson课，教训。根据后文Their
album
____7____
8
songs
and
2
pieces
of
pure
music.
可知，此处是发表专辑
。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这表明，即使你很老了，一切皆有可能。A.
easy简单的；B.
fashionable时尚的；C.
possible可能的;
D.
horrible可怕的。此处指老人也能发表专辑，这是一种可能。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这表明，即使你很老了，一切皆有可能。A.
rich富有的；B.
sick生病的；C.
weak虚弱的；D.
old老的。此处指Alan和Marvin这两个老人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐就是，如果你生活在1940年，你就会爱上它，今天你仍然会喜欢它，”马文说。A.
Music音乐；B.
Performance表演；C.
Dance舞蹈；D.
Song歌曲。根据后文的love
it，此处因为发表了专辑，所以是爱音乐。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对朋友在他们不再工作并在过去的两年里一起写歌之后，一直住在宾夕法尼亚州的同一个退休社区。A.
volunteer志愿者；B.
school学校；C.
retirement退休；D.
youth年轻。根据they
didn't
work
any
more，可知两位老人退休了，所以在退休社区。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的专辑包含8首歌和2首纯音乐。A.
makes使；B.
contains包含；C.
takes拿；D.
leaves离开。由后文8
songs
and
2
pieces
of
pure
music，可知是专辑包含8首歌和2首纯音乐。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他们本质上是真正的音乐爱好者。马文相信，每当他和艾伦在一起时，他都觉得自己“很年轻”。A.
wonders想知道；B.
believes相信；C.
jokes笑话；D.
hopes希望。此处表示马文自己相信自己变年轻了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，88岁和102岁之间有14年的距离，即使看起来不像。A.
difference不同；B.
distance距离；C.
shortage短缺；D.
practice练习。88岁和102岁之间是有一定距离的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，88岁和102岁之间有14年的距离，即使看起来不像。A.
look
like看起来像；B.
take
over接管；C.
set
up建立；D.
get
on上车。此处even
if转折，所以是及时有年纪差距，但是看起来不像。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾伦说，他“很享受10年前变老的感觉”，脸上带着调皮的表情，这让事情变得更加有趣。A.
finished完成；B.
stopped停止；C.
enjoyed享受；D.
refused拒绝。根据后文的naughty和more
funny，可知艾伦很享受变老。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾伦说，他“很享受10年前变老的感觉”，脸上带着调皮的表情，这让事情变得更加有趣。A.
nose鼻子；B.
tear眼泪；C.
look看；D.
wrinkles皱纹。根据on
his
face，可知此处是脸上有调皮的表情。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我们写的歌都是可以辨认的，所有种类的都是可以辨认的，歌词讲述的是我们现在如何度过生活的故事”。A.
waste浪费；B.
face面对；C.
support支持；D.
spend度过。根据后文的our
lives，可知指怎么度过生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾伦解释说:“现在我们给64岁的人一个机会，让他们回到14岁，让他们的脑子里装满新歌。”据艾伦说，他们从来没有想过要赚钱。A.
apologized道歉；B.
guessed猜测；C.
imagined想象；D.
explained解释。前文是艾伦说的话，所以是解释说话内容。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾伦解释说:“现在我们给64岁的人一个机会，让他们回到14岁，让他们的脑子里装满新歌。”据艾伦说，他们从来没有想过要赚钱。A.
result结果；B.
invention发明；C.
intention意图；D.
knowledge知识。此处不需要赚钱，这是一种意图。故选C项。
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）
I
was
always
told
that
the
three
Ps,
patience,
positive
thinking
and
perseverance（毅力），were
a
sure
path
____36____
success.
But
this
advice
does
not
always
work
as
planned.
My
high
school
math
exam
is
one
example.
The
exam,
____37____
was
originally
to
be
held
in
our
classroom,
___38___
(change)
to
the
library
at
the
last
minute.
This,
___39___，didn’t
bother
me
because
math
had
always
been
my
strongest
subject.
I
patiently
walked
to
the
library,
took
my
seat
and
did
some
deep
breathing
to
help
relax
____40____.
But
my
mood
quickly
changed
when
I
saw
____41____
first
question.
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
it.
I
tried
to
stay
positive
and
persevered
_____42_____I
finally
found
the
solution.
With
the
problem
____43____(solve),
I
felt
proud
of
my
achievement.
____44____(fortunate),
I
then
noticed
that
I
had
just
10
minutes
left
_____45_____
(complete)
the
rest!
【答案】36.
to
37.
which
38.
was
changed
39.
however
40.
myself
41.
the
42.
until/till
43.
solved
44.
Unfortunately
45.
to
complete
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次数学考试，发出了平时被告诉的3p并不总是管用的感触。
【36题详解】
考查介词。表示通往….路，常常使用“a/the
path
to…”，a
path
to
success意思是“通往成功之路”，故填to。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是exam，表事物，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。本句的主语是exam，与谓语change之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，要用一般过去式，故填was
changed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有打扰我,因为数学一直是我最强的科目。根据句意，可知，此处是表转折，需用副词作状语，故填however。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐在座位上，做了一些深呼吸来帮助自己放松。我深呼吸是为了让自己放轻松，因此，此处需用反身代词，故填myself。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。设空后的名词question前有序数词修饰，序数词前常用定冠词the，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我努力保持积极的态度并坚持不懈，直到我找到了解决办法。根据句意可知，此处需要表达“直到……才”意思的连词，故填until/till。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合宾语结构，宾语problem与solve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词做宾补，故填solved。
【44题详解】
考查副词。分析句式，设空处作句子的状语，副词可以单独使用作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。设空处要修饰名词minutes，作其后置定语，修饰名词做后置定语常常使用不定式，故填to
complete。
【点睛】动词的用法在语法运用中占的分量很重，把握好动词的考向非常重要。如果设空处提供的是动词原形，考生要注意是考查动词的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作谓语，常考查时态（根据时间状语、全文时态和语境确定时态）、语态（根据主谓关系确定语态）和单复数（主谓一致）。2.作非谓语，常考查其三种形式（不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词）和相应的时态、语态3.词类转换，常考查转换为名词和形容词。本篇语法填空的第八和第十两个空考查的是动词的非谓语形式，要求考生准确把握非谓语动词的基本用法，第八空是过去分词做宾补，而第十空则是考查不定式做后置定语。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
46.
假如你是高三学生李越。请代表你班同学给新来的外教John发个邮件,主要内容包括:
1.邀请他周末和同学打篮球；2.之后请他一起用晚餐；3.请教如何提高英语成绩。
注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I’m
Li
Yue,
one
of
your
students
from
Grade
Three
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
joining
us！
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Yue
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I’m
Li
Yue,
one
of
your
students
from
Grade
Three
.On
behalf
of
the
students
of
our
class,
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
play
basketball
with
us
this
weekend.
After
that,
we
will
have
a
big
dinner
together.
In
addition,
you
are
such
a
learned
man
that
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
you
and
most
important
of
all,
you
are
patient
with
us.
Frankly,
you
have
built
up
our
confidence
in
learning
English
well.
Some
of
us
are
still
poor
at
English
and
need
your
help.
We
hope
you
can
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
English
.Besides,
would
you
please
spend
more
time
with
us,
joining
in
our
after
school
activities
so
that
we
have
more
chances
to
practice
our
oral
English?
Looking
forward
to
your
joining
us！
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Yue
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教打篮球及共进晚餐，同时向他请教如何提高英语成绩等。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.邀请一起打篮球。
2.邀请共进晚餐。
3.请教如何提高英语成绩。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
on
behalf
of
;
invite
sb.to
do;
a
learned
man;learn
a
lot
from…;
be
patient
with
sb.;build
up;poor
at…;
spend
more
time
with
sb.;after
school
activities;
looking
forward
to.
第三步：连词成句
1.
On
behalf
of
the
students
of
our
class,
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
play
basketball
with
us
this
weekend.
2.
you
are
such
a
learned
man
that
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
you.
3.
you
are
patient
with
us.
4.
you
have
built
up
our
confidence
in
learning
English
well.
5.
Some
of
us
are
still
poor
at
English
and
need
your
help.
6.
would
you
please
spend
more
time
with
us
joining
in
our
after
school
activities.
7.
Looking
forward
to
your
joining
us！
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达，写作时注意准确运用时态，同时上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。高级词汇的运用是本文最大的亮点：介词短语On
behalf
of
代表……；In
addition而且；Frankly坦率地说；built
up
our
confidence建立自信等等，在写作的时候，我们要选择合适的和文章内容相一致的高级词汇让我们的文章更有层次感。
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mr
Brown
is
a
40-year-old
man.
He
had
a
son
when
he
was
thirty
years
old.
However,
when
his
son
was
six
years
old,
he
got
lost.
Though
Mr.
Brown
looked
for
him
everywhere,
he
just
couldn't
find
him.
Mr.Brown
was
extremely
sad,
but
he
didn't
lose
hope.
He
went
into
business
and
was
engaged
in
business
deals
around
the
world
in
the
hope
that
he
might
find
his
son
someday.
One
day,
while
he
was
having
lunch
at
a
restaurant.
He
saw
a
suitcase
under
his
table.
"Someone
who
was
eating
here
must
have
forgotten
to
take
it
with
him,"
he
said
to
himself.
Though
he
didn't
know
what
was
inside
the
suitcase,
he
thought
it
might
be
something
important
to
its
owner.
Then
he
thought
of
his
son.
In
the
past
years
after
losing
his
son,
he
missed
him
so
much
that
he
often
had
trouble
falling
asleep
at
night.
He
knew
the
pain
brought
by
losing
something
important,
so
he
decided
to
wait
for
the
owner.
However,
after
he
finished
his
lunch,
he
saw
no
one
come
back
for
it.
Luckily,
no
one
came
to
him
to
ask
him
to
pay
the
bill,
so
he
decided
to
stay
there.
But
several
hours
later,
a
waitress
came
to
him.
"Sir,
sorry
to
disturb
you.
But
you
finished
your
meal
almost
two
hours
ago.
Have
you
forgotten
to
take
your
wallet?
If
so
you
don't
have
to
pay
today,"
said
the
waitress.
Mr.
Brown
was
a
bit
touched
hearing
that.
He
immediately
said,
"No,
I
have
my
wallet
with
me.
I'll
pay
immediately.
It's
just
that
someone
has
left
his
suitcase
here.
I'm
waiting
for
the
owner.
The
waitress
looked
down
and
saw
the
suitcase
by
Mr.
Brown.
"That'
s
very
kind
of
you.
But
I
think
I
can
help.
I
know
who
ate
here
before
you.
I'll
call
the
man
and
ask
him
to
come
back
and
get
it,"
said
the
waitress.
Paragraph
1:
Mr.
Brown
thought
it
was
a
good
idea
and
agreed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
man
then
invited
Mr.
Brown
to
his
home
to
have
some
tea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Mr.
Brown
thought
it
was
a
good
idea
and
agreed.
Then
the
waitress
went
to
the
reception
desk
and
made
a
phone
call.
About
half
an
hour
later,
a
man
came
to
the
restaurant.
After
making
sure
the
suitcase
belonged
to
that
man,
Mr.
Brown
handed
it
to
him.
The
man
was
very
thankful,
saying,
“Thank
you
so
much.
I
received
a
phone
call
while
I
was
eating
here.
I
was
told
my
son
got
injured,
so
I
left
in
a
hurry
and
forgot
to
take
my
suitcase
with
me.”
Paragraph
2:
The
man
then
invited
Mr.
Brown
to
his
home
to
have
some
tea.
Mr.
Brown
agreed.
The
two
talked
while
having
tea
in
the
man's
home.
During
their
talk,
the
man
learned
that
Mr.
Brown
had
a
son
who
got
lost
four
years
ago.
Surprised,
the
man
mentioned
he
had
adopted
a
boy
four
years
before,
and
he
led
Mr.
Brown
to
the
bedroom
of
the
boy.
On
seeing
the
boy,
Mr.
Brown
recognized
he
was
his
son.
He
hugged
him
tightly
and
couldn't
help
crying.
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了布朗先生在世界各地做生意，希望能找到走失的儿子。一天，他在餐厅捡到一只手提箱，几经波折，终于等到了失主，失主邀请布朗先生到家喝茶，结果布朗先生发现失主领养的孩子就是自己多年前走失的儿子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“布朗先生认为这是个好主意，同意了”可知，第一段可描写失主回到餐厅，向布朗先生表示感谢并解释原因。
②由第二段首句内容“那人于是邀请布朗先生到他家喝茶”可知，第二段可描写布朗先生到失主家中后发生的事情。
2.续写线索：服务员联系失主——失主解释原因并邀请喝茶——两人谈及往事——父子团聚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递给他：handed
it
to
him/give
it
to
him
②接到电话：received
a
phone
call/get
a
phone
call
③匆忙地：in
a
hurry/hurriedly
情绪类
①感激：thankful/grateful
②惊讶的：surprised/shocked
【点睛】[高分句型1]After
making
sure
the
suitcase
belonged
to
that
man,
Mr.
Brown
handed
it
to
him.(运用了现在分词短语作时间状语和省略that的宾语从句
)
[高分句型2]I
received
a
phone
call
while
I
was
eating
here.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]Surprised,
the
man
mentioned
he
had
adopted
a
boy
four
years
before,
and
he
led
Mr.
Brown
to
the
bedroom
of
the
boy.(运用了形容词作伴随状语和省略that的宾
语从句)2021-2022
学年度第一学期高一年级第
1
次阶段性测试英语试题
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题：每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C、和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some
festivals
around
the
world
When
talking
about
celebration,
festivals
have
much
to
offer.
Here
are
some
festivals
in
some
countries.
Dia
de
los
Muertos
(Mexico)
Beginning
at
the
midnight
of
October
31
and
lasting
through
November
2,
it
is
a
festival
when
families
gather
together
to
remember
those
loved
ones
who
have
died.
To
honor
the
deceased,
Mexican
families
prepare
private
altars
in
their
tomes.
On
top
of
them
they'll
put
photos
of
the
dead
and
their
favorite
food.
They
also
visit
the
graves
of
their
beloved
ones
and
place
offerings
there
to
pay
their
respects
to
the
dead.
Holi
(India)
Holi,
popularly
known
as
"the
festival
of
colors",
is
an
ancient
Hindu
festival
which
signifies
the
end
of
winter
and
the
victory
of
good
over
evil.
Celebrated
mostly
in
India
usually
in
March,
the
festival
lasts
for
a
night
and
a
day.
During
the
festival,
people
wet
each
other
with
water
balloons
and
water
guns,
then
they
throw
color
powder
on
one
another.
There
are
also
marching
bands,
dancing,
food
and
drink,
and
much
laughter.
A
great
number
of
people
are
infected
by
its
playful
and
childlike
atmosphere.
La
Tomatina
(Spain)
As
a
big
food
fight,
it
is
possibly
the
most
chaotic
festival.
According
to
records,
the
festival
dates
back
to
a
parade
in
which
some
naughty
teenagers
knocked
one
performer
off
his
stilts
and
caused
a
fight
of
throwing
vegetables
accidentally.
It
was
once
banned
until
1957
when
the
locals
held
a
protest
with
a
mock
funeral.
They
carried
a
coffin
containing
a
huge
tomato
as
bands
played
a
funeral
march.
Finally,
in
the
decades
since,
La
Tomatina
has
become
a
popular
event
which
attracts
lots
of
tourists
to
have
fun.
If
you
happen
to
join
in
the
event,
be
aware
that
you
squash
the
tomato
before
throwing
it.
Have
a
great
time
but
avoid
causing
any
injury.
1.
Which
festival
in
China
is
similar
to
Dia
de
los
Muertos
in
purpose?
A.
Lantern
Festival.
B.
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
C.
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
D.
Qingming
Festival.
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Holi
and
La
Tomatina?
A.
Enjoyable
but
risky.
B.
Messy
but
playful.
C.
Religious
and
legendary.
D.
Worldwide
and
meaningful.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
La
Tomatina?
A
It's
a
crazy
tomato
fight.
B.
It
usually
causes
injury.
C.
It
originated
from
a
funeral.
D.
It
was
canceled
by
the
locals
in
1957.
B
When
you
are
reading
something
in
English,
you
may
often
meet
with
a
new
word.
What's
the
best
way
to
know
it?
You
may
look
it
up
in
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
It
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
the
word:
the
pronunciation,
the
part
of
speech
(
词性),
the
Chinese
meaning
and
also
how
to
use
the
word.
But
how
can
you
know
where
the
word
is
in
thousands
of
English
words?
How
to
find
it
in
thousands
of
English
words?
How
to
find
it
in
the
dictionary
quickly
and
correctly?
All
the
English
words
are
arranged
in
the
alphabcrical
order
(
按照字母表的順序
)
in
a
dictionary.
In
the
dictionary
you
can
first
see
the
words
beginning
with
the
letter
A,
B,
C,
D...
That
means,
if
there
are
two
words
"general"
and
"morning",
"general”
will
be
certainly
before
"morning".
Then
if
there
are
two
words
both
beginning
with
the
same
letter,
you
may
look
at
the
second
letter.
Then
the
third,
the
fourth...
For
example,
"before"
is
before
"begin",
"foreigner"
is
before
"forest",
etc.
The
dictionary
will
be
your
good
friend.
I
hope
you'll
use
it
as
often
as
possible
in
your
English
learning.
4.
If
there
are
four
words
"picture"
"pistol"
"organ""
and
"metal",
the
words
order
to
be
looked
up
in
the
dictionary
should
be
________.
A.
metal,
organ,
picture,
pistol
B.
organ,
metal,
pistol,
picture
C.
picture,
metal,
pistol,
organ
D.
pistol,
picture,
organ,
metal
5.
An
English-Chinese
dictionary
usually
tells
you
a
lot
about
the
word
EXCEPT
________.
A
the
pronunciation
B.
the
part
of
speech
C.
the
Chinese
meaning
D.
the
letter
numbers
6.
According
to
the
passage,
when
you
are
reading
something
in
English
with
a
new
word,
the
best
way
to
know
it
is
________.
A.
to
look
up
in
a
computer
B.
to
look
up
in
a
dictionary
C.
to
call
your
teacher
of
English
D.
to
ask
your
classmate
7.
The
title
of
this
passage
could
probably
be
________.
A.
The
Best
Way
to
Sell
a
Dictionary
B.
The
Dictionary
is
Your
Best
Friend
C.
The
Best
Way
to
Look
Up
a
Word
in
a
Dictionary
D.
An
Important
Tool
for
Your
English
Study
C
If
English
means
endless
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven't
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
language?
According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language
the
better
the
effect
is.
A
team
led
by
Dr.
Andrea
Mechelli,
from
University
College
London,
took
a
group
of
Britons
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
"early
bilinguals"
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
later
learners.
Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density
(密度)
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference
was.
"Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language,"
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vanghan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales,
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
math
skills.
"Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible.(灵活的)
"
he
said,
"You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas."
The
findings
were
matched
in:
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
2
and
34.
Reading,
writing.and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,the
better.
"Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world."explained
the
scientists.
8.
The
main
subject
talked
about
in
this
passage
is
________.
A.
science
on
learning
a
second
language
B.
man's
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
C.
findings
that
language
learning
can
help
brain
power
D.
language
learning
and
math
study
9.
The
last
sentence
of
the
second
paragraph
is
intended
to
________.
A.
say
language
learning
is
also
a
kind
of
physical
labor
B.
prove
that
one
needs
more
practice
when
he
(she)
is
learning
a
language
C.
show
the
importance
of
using
muscles
when
you
learn
a
language
D.
make
people
believe
language
learning
helps
grey
matter
work
well
10.
We
may
know
from
the
scientific
findings
that
________.
A.
the
earlier
you
start
to
learn
a
second
language,
the
higher
the
grey
matter
density
is
B.
there
is
no
difference
between
a
later
second
language
learner
and
one
who
doesn't
know
a
second
language
C.
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language
has
bad
effects
on
people's
brain
D.
the
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
is
changing
all
the
time
11.
The
underlined
word
"bilinguals"
probably
means
________.
A
researchers
on
language
learning
B.
people
who
are
good
at
learning
foreign
languages
C.
people
who
can
speak
two
languages
D.
active
language
learners
D
Laptop
computers
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
People
use
them
on
trains
and
airplanes,
in
airports
and
hotels.
These
laptops
connect
people
to
their
workplace.
In
the
United
States
today,
laptops
also
connect
students
to
their
classrooms.
Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
program
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.
Within
five
years,
each
of
the
1500
students
at
the
college
will
receive
a
laptop.
The
laptops
are
part
of
a
$10
million
computer
program
at
Westlake,
a
110-year-old
college.
The
students
with
laptops
will
also
have
access
to
the
Internet.
In
addition,
they
will
be
able
to
use
e-mail
to
“peak”
with
their
teachers,
their
classmates,
and
their
families.
However,
the
most
important
part
of
the
laptop
program
is
that
students
will
be
able
to
use
computers
without
going
to
computer
labs.
They
can
work
with
it
at
home,
in
a
fast-food
restaurant
or
under
the
trees—anywhere
at
all!
Because
of
the
many
changes
in
computer
technology,
laptop
use
in
higher
education,
such
as
colleges
and
universities,
is
workable.
As
laptops
become
more
powerful,
they
become
more
similar
to
desktop
computers.
In
addition,
the
portable
computers
can
connect
students
to
not
only
the
Internet,
but
also
libraries
and
other
resources.
State
higher-education
officials
are
studying
how
laptops
can
help
students.
State
officials
are
also
testing
laptop
programs
at
other
universities,
too.
At
Westlake
College,
more
than
60
percent
of
the
staff
use
computers.
The
laptops
will
allow
all
teachers
to
use
computers
in
their
lessons.
As
one
Westlake
teacher
said,
“Here
we
are
in
the
middle
of
Virginia
and
we’re
giving
students
a
window
on
the
world.
They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”
12.
The
main
purpose
of
the
laptop
program
is
to
give
each
student
a
laptop
to
________.
A.
use
for
their
schoolwork
B.
access
the
Internet
C.
work
at
home
D.
connect
them
to
libraries
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Westlake
College?
A.
All
teachers
use
computers.
B.
1500
students
have
laptops.
C.
It
is
an
old
college
in
America.
D.
Students
there
can
do
everything.
14.
A
window
on
the
world
in
the
last
paragraph
means
that
students
can
________.
A.
attend
lectures
on
information
technology
B.
travel
around
the
world
C.
get
information
from
around
the
world
D.
have
free
laptops
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
program
is
successful.
B.
The
program
is
not
workable.
C.
The
program
is
too
expensive.
D.
We
don’t
know
the
result
of
the
program
yet.
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
______16______Being
angry
doesn’t
really
solve
much,
but
what
people
do
when
they
feel
angry
is
important.
The
goal
is
to
calm
down
and
try
to
solve
what
is
bothering
you.
This
is
hard
for
some
kids
and
adults,
too.
instead
of
calming
down,
some
kids
might
keep
getting
more
and
more
upset
until
they
explode
like
volcano（火山）！
______17______Their
anger
might
be
so
strong
that
they
lose
control
of
their
temper.
They
may
act
in
ways
unacceptable
and
hurtful.
People
may
say
that
someone
has
trouble
controlling
their
temper.
______18______Some
kids
might
get
so
angry
that
they
scream
at
their
parents,
break.
something,
or
even
worse,
hit
their
brothers
or
sisters._____19_____However,
it’s
not
for
a
kid
to
do
any
of
those
things.
Kids
don’t
want
to
act
in
this
way,
but
sometimes
angry
feelings
can
be
hard
to
manage.
So
what
to
do？
Well,
the
good
news
is
that
kids
don’t
just
have
to
keep
making
the
same
mistakes
over
and
over
again.
_____20_____
Imagine
your
temper
as
a
puppy
inside
you
that
needs
some
training.
The
puppy
is
not
bad
——
it
will
probably
turn
out
to
be
a
great
dog.
It
just
needs
to
learn
some
rules
because,
right
now,
that
puppy
is
causing
some
problems
to
you.
A.
Everybody
gets
angry
sometimes.
B.
You
don’t
want
to
cause
trouble.
C.
Kids
should
be
allowed
to
express
their
feelings,even
angry
ones.
D.
You
can
train
you
temper.
E.
In
fact,they
usually
mean
that
a
kid
behaves
badly
when
feeling
angry.
F.
Instead
of
thinking
of
the
person
you’re
angry
with,think
of
something
else.
G.
Some
kids
get
angry
more
often
or
more
easily
than
some
other
kids.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分
满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
is
no
age
limit
to
learn
new
things
and
be
creative.
That's
what
102-year-old
Alan
R.
Tripp
and
88-year-old
Marvin
Weisbord
____21____
us
after
they
released
(发布)
their
first-ever
music
____22____
called
Senior
Song
Book.
It
just
goes
to
show
that
anything
is
____23____
even
when
you
are
very
____24____.
You
just
need
some
willpower,
a
friend
by
your
side,
and
a
burning
passion
(热情)
to
keep
on
improving
forever.
"____25____
is
that
you
would
have
loved
it
if
you
were
alive
back
in
1940
and
you
can
still
love
it
today,"
Marvin
says.
The
friends
live
in
the
same
Pennsylvania
____26____
community
after
they
didn't
work
any
more
and
have
been
writing
songs,
together
for
the
past
2
years.
Their
album
____27____
8
songs
and
2
pieces
of
pure
music.
They
are
true
music
lovers
at
heart.
Marvin
____28____
that
he
feels
"so
young"
whenever
he's
together
with
Alan.
After
all,
there's
a
14-year
____29____
between
being
88
and
102,
even
if
it
doesn't
_____30_____
it.
Alan
states
that
he
"_____31_____
getting
old
10
years
ago"
with
a
naughty
_____32_____
on
his
face,
which
makes
it
even
more
funny.
"So
we're
writing
songs
that
are
recognizable,
in
all
kinds
that
are
recognizable,
with
lyrics
telling
stories
about
how
we
_____33_____
our
lives
now,"
Marvin
told
Hannah
Batanson
of
the
Washington
Post.
"Now
we're
giving
people
who
are
64
years
old
a
chance
to
be
14
again
and
get
new
songs
in
their
heads,"_____34_____
Alan,
according
to
whom
it
was
never
the
pair's
_____35_____
to
turn
a
profit.
21.
A.
taught
B.
learned
C.
abandoned
D.
experienced
22.
A.
film
B.
album
C.
concert
D.
lesson
23.
A.
easy
B.
fashionable
C.
possible
D.
horrible
24.
A.
rich
B.
sick
C.
weak
D.
old
25.
A.
Music
B.
Performance
C.
Dance
D.
Song
26.
A.
volunteer
B.
school
C.
retirement
D.
youth
27.
A.
makes
B.
contains
C.
takes
D.
leaves
28.
A.
wonders
B.
believes
C.
jokes
D.
hopes
29.
A.
difference
B.
distance
C.
shortage
D.
practice
30
A.
look
like
B.
take
over
C.
set
up
D.
get
on
31.
A.
finished
B.
stopped
C.
enjoyed
D.
refused
32.
A.
nose
B.
tear
C.
look
D.
wrinkles
33.
A.
waste
B.
face
C.
support
D.
spend
34.
A.
apologized
B.
guessed
C.
imagined
D.
explained
35.
A.
result
B.
invention
C.
intention
D.
knowledge
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）
I
was
always
told
that
the
three
Ps,
patience,
positive
thinking
and
perseverance（毅力），were
a
sure
path
____36____
success.
But
this
advice
does
not
always
work
as
planned.
My
high
school
math
exam
is
one
example.
The
exam,
____37____
was
originally
to
be
held
in
our
classroom,
___38___
(change)
to
the
library
at
the
last
minute.
This,
___39___，didn’t
bother
me
because
math
had
always
been
my
strongest
subject.
I
patiently
walked
to
the
library,
took
my
seat
and
did
some
deep
breathing
to
help
relax
____40____.
But
my
mood
quickly
changed
when
I
saw
____41____
first
question.
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
it.
I
tried
to
stay
positive
and
persevered
_____42_____I
finally
found
the
solution.
With
the
problem
____43____(solve),
I
felt
proud
of
my
achievement.
____44____(fortunate),
I
then
noticed
that
I
had
just
10
minutes
left
_____45_____
(complete)
the
rest!
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
46.
假如你是高三学生李越。请代表你班同学给新来的外教John发个邮件,主要内容包括:
1.邀请他周末和同学打篮球；2.之后请他一起用晚餐；3.请教如何提高英语成绩。
注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I’m
Li
Yue,
one
of
your
students
from
Grade
Three
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
joining
us！
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Yue
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mr
Brown
is
a
40-year-old
man.
He
had
a
son
when
he
was
thirty
years
old.
However,
when
his
son
was
six
years
old,
he
got
lost.
Though
Mr.
Brown
looked
for
him
everywhere,
he
just
couldn't
find
him.
Mr.Brown
was
extremely
sad,
but
he
didn't
lose
hope.
He
went
into
business
and
was
engaged
in
business
deals
around
the
world
in
the
hope
that
he
might
find
his
son
someday.
One
day,
while
he
was
having
lunch
at
a
restaurant.
He
saw
a
suitcase
under
his
table.
"Someone
who
was
eating
here
must
have
forgotten
to
take
it
with
him,"
he
said
to
himself.
Though
he
didn't
know
what
was
inside
the
suitcase,
he
thought
it
might
be
something
important
to
its
owner.
Then
he
thought
of
his
son.
In
the
past
years
after
losing
his
son,
he
missed
him
so
much
that
he
often
had
trouble
falling
asleep
at
night.
He
knew
the
pain
brought
by
losing
something
important,
so
he
decided
to
wait
for
the
owner.
However,
after
he
finished
his
lunch,
he
saw
no
one
come
back
for
it.
Luckily,
no
one
came
to
him
to
ask
him
to
pay
the
bill,
so
he
decided
to
stay
there.
But
several
hours
later,
a
waitress
came
to
him.
"Sir,
sorry
to
disturb
you.
But
you
finished
your
meal
almost
two
hours
ago.
Have
you
forgotten
to
take
your
wallet?
If
so
you
don't
have
to
pay
today,"
said
the
waitress.
Mr.
Brown
was
a
bit
touched
hearing
that.
He
immediately
said,
"No,
I
have
my
wallet
with
me.
I'll
pay
immediately.
It's
just
that
someone
has
left
his
suitcase
here.
I'm
waiting
for
the
owner.
The
waitress
looked
down
and
saw
the
suitcase
by
Mr.
Brown.
"That'
s
very
kind
of
you.
But
I
think
I
can
help.
I
know
who
ate
here
before
you.
I'll
call
the
man
and
ask
him
to
come
back
and
get
it,"
said
the
waitress.
Paragraph
1:
Mr.
Brown
thought
it
was
a
good
idea
and
agreed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
man
then
invited
Mr.
Brown
to
his
home
to
have
some
tea.
____________________________________________________________
