景东一高2021-2022学年高二上学期开学检测
英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
With
China
________
in
the
world
trade
more
frequently,
the
world
economy
is
developing
more
rapidly
and
steadily.
A.
participating
B.
to
participate
C.
participated
D.
being
participated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构，其中participate与China构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故排除B、C选项；D选项属于being
done形式，表示“正在被”，与语境不符。故选A。
【点睛】With复合结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：
1.
with或without-名词/代词+形容词
2.
with或without-名词/代词+副词
3.
with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
4.
with或without-名词/代词
+动词不定式
5.
with或without-名词/代词
+分词
2.
When
asked
about
his
childhood,
the
man
was
found
.
Obviously,
it
is
a
scar
he
doesn’t
want
to
be
touched.
A.
choked
up
B.
sprung
up
C.
split
up
D.
broken
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他的童年时，他被发现哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触碰的伤疤。choke
up阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）；spring
up迅速地发生，涌现；split
up分裂，分离；break
up崩溃，结束，失败。故选A。
3.
Exactly______
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，在从句中作时间状语。故选C。
【点睛】从句分多种，主语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意主语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当主语时，这个句子就称之为主语从句。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。从而来选出合适的连接词。
4.
If
you
have
a
job，______
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
A.
do
devote
B.
don't
devote
C.
devoting
D.
not
devoting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。句意：如果你有工作，一定要全力以赴，最终你会成功的。分析句子可知，本句为if
引导的条件状语从句，主句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。do是对谓语动词devote的强调。故选A项。
5.
–
I
don’t
think
I
can
go
any
further.
–
______.
You
can
do
it
if
you
keep
trying!
A.
Come
on
B.
Take
it
easy
C.
Never
mind
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我不能再走了。——加油，如果你继续努力你就会成功。A.
Come
on加油；B.
Take
it
easy放松；C.
Never
mind别介意；D.
It
doesn’t
matter
没事。根据“You
can
do
it
if
you
keep
trying!”可知这里在鼓励对方，故选A项。
6.
We’re
listed
some
of
the
most
famous
flowers
have
a
special
significance.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the
most
famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。
7.
The
rising
crime
is
a
major
________
of
society.
A.
responsibility
B.
condition
C.
cause
D.
concern
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。A.
responsibility责任；B.
condition条件；C.
cause原因；D.
concern关心，牵挂。句意：上升的犯罪是社会的主要担忧。Ｄ项符合语境。
8.
________
about
fatness,
she
still
has
confidence
in
her
performance
of
daily
life.
A.
Teased
B.
Teasing
C.
Tease
D.
To
tease
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她经常被取消胖，她仍然对自己日常生活中的表现很有信心。be
teased
about
sth.表示“被拿某事取笑”，本句可以还原为“Although
she
is
teased
about
fatness，she
still...”，由于前后主语一致，所以把前面的she
is省略了。故选A。
9.
The
accident
happened
on
such
an
evening
with
strong
winds
__________
by
heavy
rain.
A.
appeared
B.
happened
C.
accompanied
D.
mixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事故发生在一个风雨交加的晚上。A.appeared出现；
B.happened发生；
C.accompanied陪伴；
D.mixed混合。根据“strong
winds
和by
heavy
rain.”可知是又刮风混合着又下大雨，故选D。
10.
---Education
shouldn’t
be
____
by
examination
result
only.
---I
couldn’t
agree
more.
A.
absorbed
B.
measured
C.
adopted
D.
valued
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---教育不应该以分数为唯一评价标准。---我很赞同。A.absorbed吸收；B.measured测量，判断；C.adopted采用，接受；D.valued尊重，评价，重视。根据“by
examination
result”得知，分数和教育之间被“评价”。故选B。
11.
______
for
burning
the
food,
the
careless
cook
was
fired
at
last.
A.
Blaming
B.
To
be
blamed
C.
To
blame
D.
Blamed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因对烧焦食物负有责任，那个粗心的厨师被解雇了。结合句意，分析句子可知，blame(责备)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the
careless
cook之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词blamed表被动，作原因状语。故选D项。
12.
The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
______
around
that
level
ever
since.
A.
are
remaining
B.
have
remained
C.
is
remaining
D.
has
remained
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever
since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the
number
of
medical
schools，the
number
of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
13.
_____you
take
an
active
part
in
physical
activity
_____be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy.
A.
If
only;
you
will
B.
If
only;
will
you
C.
Only
if;
you
will
D.
Only
if;
will
you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只要你积极参加体育活动，你就能保持健康。If
only“要是---就好了”，句子用虚拟语气；题干并没有用虚拟语气，可以排除A、B项，only
+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，表示只有。故选D。
14.
—What
made
her
mother
so
angry?
—______the
exam.
A.
because
she
didn't
pass
B.
Her
not
pass
C.
That
she
didn’t
pass
D.
Because
her
no
passing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和省略。句意：--什么事情让她的妈妈如此生气？--她没有通过考试。根据上一问句，是谁让他妈妈那么生气？答语应该是针对what而作的回答，故用that引出主语从句，其后省略了谓语部分，补充完整应该是That
she
didn’t
pass
the
exam
made
her
mother
so
angry.
是她考试不及格让她妈妈那么生气。故选C。
15.
---
The
manager
of
the
factory
wants
to
improve
production
a
great
deal,
but
he
doesn’t
spend
much
on
technology.
---I
am
afraid
he
won’t
realize
his
dream.
You
know
________.
A.
you
can’t
eat
your
cake
and
have
it
B.
empty
vessels
make
the
greatest
sound
C.
enough
is
as
good
as
a
feast
D.
two
heads
are
better
than
one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查谚语。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。“
improve
production”和“doesn’t
spend
much
on
technology”得知不投入技术就想要提高产量，鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。
16.
Carl
looks
sad
these
days，but
we
don't
know________is
bothering
him.
A.
what
is
it
B.
what
it
is
C.
what
is
it
that
D.
what
it
is
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句及强调句型。句意：卡尔这些天看起来很难过，但我们不知道是什么在困扰着他。此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is+it+that……，本题中强调句做know的宾语，所以要用陈述语序。故选D。
17.
Despite
such
a
big
difference
in
________
towards
what
one
eats,
there
is
no
doubt
________
people
in
the
West
regard
the
Chinese
food
as
something
special.
A.
point;
that
B.
idea;
whether
C.
attitude;
that
D.
attitude;
whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词意辨析和同位语从句。句意：尽管人们对吃食方面的态度有很大不同，但西方人认为中餐是特别的东西是毫无疑问的。理解语境是关键，attitude意为“态度”，常与towards连用，表示“对……的态度”，表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point意为“特点，特征，要点”；idea意为“主意，念头，思想，计划，打算，意见”。there
is
no
doubt
that…“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，故选C。
18.
The
recent
economic
situation
______
into
consideration,
the
manager
______
down
on
the
amount
of
money
invested
in
the
stock
market.
A.
was
taken;
cut
B.
taken;
cut
C.
taking;
cuts
D.
to
take;
cutting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，The
recent
economic
situation
和take
into
consideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语the
manager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。
19.
I
just
don’t
understand
_______
that
prevents
so
many
Americans
from
being
as
happy
as
one
might
expect.
A.
why
it
does
B.
what
it
does
C.
what
it
is
D.
why
it
is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人像预期的那样过得快乐。分析句子结构可知，understand后是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，“我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人过得快乐”，“what
is
it
that
prevents...”是强调句的特殊疑问句，作动词understand的宾语，要用陈述句语序，故选C。
20.
We
went
through
a
period________
communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为period，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选C。
二、填空题
21.
Nearly
3,500
years
ago,people
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves_______a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.
【答案】possessing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大约3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊的化学物质树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，来减少身体的疼痛和退烧。根据句意得知填写“含有”。本句的谓语动词是chewed
or
drank，而动词possess和谓语之间没有连词。可以判断出此处填非谓语动词。树叶和加工是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填possessing。
三、翻译
22.
You
should
know
exactly
what
________
(导致)
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】leads
to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该确切地知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你可以采取措施来处理它。根据汉语提示“导致”可知短语为lead
to，此处为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填leads
to。
四、补全对话
—Hello,
Xiao
Li,
come
in.
—Hello!
____23____
—I'm
just
writing
a
letter
to
Wang
Ling
in
London.
—Oh.
____24____
—I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
—No,
I've
been
very
busy
because
I'm
doing
a
course
in
Business
English.
I
had
my
first
exam
yesterday.
—____25____
—I
think
I've
done
all
right.
Listen,
I've
got
some
good
news.
—
____26____
—My
company
has
just
told
me
that
they're
sending
me
to
England
for
a
year.
—
____27____
And
Wang
Ling
will
be
able
to
show
you
around
London.
A.
Oh,
what's
that?
B.
How
are
you?
C.
Give
him
my
best
wishes.
D.
Who
told
you?
E.
Are
you
busy?
F.
How
did
it
go?
G.
That's
wonderful.
【答案】23.
E
24.
C
25.
F
26.
A
27.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇对话填空。
【23题详解】
根据后文“I'm
just
writing
a
letter
to
Wang
Ling
in
London.(我正在给伦敦的王凌写信)”可知，后文回答在做的事情，可知本句是在询问对方在忙什么。故E选项“你忙吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据上文“I'm
just
writing
a
letter
to
Wang
Ling
in
London.(我正在给伦敦的王凌写信)”可知，对方说在给某人写信，可知本句是在说明对此的看法，C选项中him指代上文Wang
Ling。故C选项“给他我最好的祝愿”符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
根据后文“I
think
I've
done
all
right.(我想我做得不错)”可知，对方说自己做的不错，可推测本句是在问进展如何，故F选项“怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Listen,
I've
got
some
good
news.(听着，我有个好消息)”可知，上文对方说自己有好消息，故本句是在询问好消息是什么。故A选项“哦，那是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【27题详解】
根据上文“My
company
has
just
told
me
that
they're
sending
me
to
England
for
a
year.(我的公司刚刚告诉我他们要派我去英国一年)”可知，上文提到对方被公司派去英国一年，可知本句是在说明对此的看法。故G选项“那太好了”符合语境，故选G。
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Four
Steps
to
Begin
Your
Path
to
GreatnessFeeling
stuck
is
quite
common.
Many
times,
we
have
thoughts
and
dreams
of
what
we
want
in
life.___28___Our
thinking
pattern
holds
us
back
from
going
forward.
The
good
news
is,
at
any
moment
in
time,
we
have
the
ability
to
start
taking
action
toward
creating
the
life
we
want.
Here
are
four
steps
to
get
started:1.
Celebrate
Your
Success.Write
down
all
the
successes
you’ve
already
achieved
and
all
the
awesomeness
that
you
are
today.___29___And
once
you’re
in
that
positive
routine
with
your
thoughts,
it
will
lead
you
to
make
better
choices
and
take
better
actions
toward
your
greatness.2.
Create
Your
True
Vision.Many
times
we
live
based
on
others’
expectations
or
we
stay
stuck
in
a
particular
place
because
it’s
our
safety
zone.
Own
your
path.
It
can
be
hard
to
do,
but
allow
yourself
to
get
out
of
your
head(or
stop
listening
to
what
others
want
for
you)
and
focus
on
your
heart
and
what
it's
telling
you.___30___3.___31___If
you
want
to
start
going
to
the
gym,
going
5
days
a
week
right
away
is
extreme,
and
setting
yourself
up
by
biting
more
than
you
can
chew
typically
doesn’t
result
in
success,
but
failure.
Instead,
start
slow
and
go
once
or
twice
a
week.
After
you
do
that
for
a
while
and
get
into
a
nice
routine,
up
it
to
more
days.
Over
time,
you
will
build
toward
your
goal
by
taking
realistic,
smaller
steps
to
get
there.4．Have
the
Right
Support.___32___Find
the
right
support
to
cheer
you
on
in
the
process.
It
could
be
a
friend,
a
family
member,
or
significant
other
who
you
trust.
Whoever
it
may
be,
having
someone
on
your
journey
will
be
just
what
you
need
to
keep
you
on
track
and
celebrate
with
you
as
you
work
toward
the
life
you
dream
of.
A.
Don’t
do
it
alone.
B.
Be
realistic
about
your
goals.
C.
Be
kind
to
yourself
and
accept
the
moment.
D.
Your
failure
can
lead
you
to
another
success.
E.
This
practice
will
direct
your
thinking
to
a
positive
place.
F.
Sadly,
they
only
stay
as
thoughts
and
dreams
inside
of
us.
G.
Look
within
yourself
deeply
and
decide
what
you
want
and
what’s
true
for
you.
【答案】28.
F
29.
E
30.
G
31.
B
32.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们有自己的想法及梦想，但有时候我们的思维模式会阻碍我们前进，本文介绍了四个步骤来让我们能创造自己想要的生活。
【28题详解】
考查上下文联系。根据空格后面Our
thinking
pattern
holds
us
back
from
going
forward.可知，我们的思维模式阻碍着我们前进，因为我们每天都只有思想和梦想，没有行动，而选项F意为“悲哀的是，这些想法和梦想只待在我们脑里”串联上下文，故选F。
【29题详解】
考查上下文联系。根据后文And
once
you’re
in
that
positive
routine
with
your
thoughts以及本小段的小标题，可知这里告诉我们要看到自己的成功来使得我们的思维能够变得积极乐观，而选项E意为“这样的尝试会直接使我们的思维变得积极乐观起来”，符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
考查上下文联系。根据空格前文Own
your
path.
It
can
be
hard
to
do,
but
allow
yourself
to
get
out
of
your
head(or
stop
listening
to
what
others
want
for
you)and
focus
on
your
heart
and
what
it's
telling
you.可知，我们要走自己的道路，听从自己的内心知道自己需要什么，而选项G意为“让自己深深的思考自己需要什么以及什么对于自己而言是正确的”，符合语境，故选G。
【31题详解】
考查上下文联系。根据本小段的最后一句Over
time,
you
will
build
toward
your
goal
by
taking
realistic,
smaller
steps
to
get
there.可知，我们要有一个比较现实的目标，而选项B意为“制定一个现实的目标”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查上下文联系。根据空格后文Find
the
right
support
to
cheer
you
on
in
the
process.及本段的小标题Have
the
Right
Support.可知，在这个过程中我们要找合适的支持者，不能一个人奋斗，而选项A意为“不要一个人独自奋斗”，符合语境，故选A。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。
语篇填词。
根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。
Working
at
the
___33___station,
I
had
___34___whales
killed
many
times
with
my
own
eyes.
On
the
afternoon
I
arrived
at
the
station,
as
I
was
___35___out
my
accommodation,
I
heard
a
loud
noise
coming
from
the
bay.
Running
down
to
the
shore
in
time,
we
saw
an
___36___animal.
“It
is
called
Old
Tom,
the
killer.”
George
said
as
he
ran
ahead
___37___me.
___38___the
distance
we
could
see
that
something
was
happening.
As
we
___39___near,
I
could
see
a
whale
___40___by
a
___41___of
about
six
sharks.
Being
badly
wounded,
the
whale
soon
died.
Very
soon,
its
body
was
dragged
by
the
sharks
down
into
the
____42____of
the
sea.
【答案】33.
whaling
34.
witnessed
35.
sorting
36
enormous
37.
of
38.
In
39.
drew
40.
being
attacked
41.
pack
42.
depths
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者亲眼目睹一只鲸鱼被捕杀的过程。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在捕鲸站工作时，我曾多次亲眼目睹鲸鱼被捕杀。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“捕鲸”，whale意为“捕鲸”，修饰名词station，需用现在分词作定语。故填whaling。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“目睹”，witness意为“目睹”，根据空前的“had”可知，此处需填过去分词形式，与之构成过去完成时。故填witnessed。
【35题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到达车站的那天下午，我正在整理住处，听到海湾里传来一声巨响。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“整理”，sort意为“整理”，和主语为主动关系，根据空前的“were”可知，应填现在分词形式与之构成过去进行时。故填sorting。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们及时跑到岸边，看到一只巨大动物。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“巨大的”，enormous意为“巨大的”，修饰名词animal，需用形容词作定语。故填enormous。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：乔治边说边跑到我前面。结合上下文和空前的“ahead”可知，该空处的句意为“在……前面”，固定短语ahead
of意为“在……前面”。故填of。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们可以看到远处发生了什么事。结合上下文和空后的“the
distance”可知，该空处的句意为“在远处”，固定短语in
the
distance意为“在远处”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我们靠近时，我看到一头鲸鱼正被一群大约六头鲨鱼攻击。结合上下文和空后的“near”可知，该空处的句意为“靠近”动词短语draw
near意为“靠近”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填drew。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“袭击”，attack意为“袭击”，see
sb.
doing
sth.为固定用法，结合by可知，a
whale和attack为被动关系，需用现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。故填being
attacked。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。结合上下文和空前的“a”以及空后的“of”可知，该空处的句意为“一群”，固定短语a
pack
of意为“一群”。故填pack。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：很快，它的身体就被鲨鱼拖进了深海。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“深处”，depth意为“深处”，定冠词the后面需加名词，此处需用名词复数形式。故填depths。
七、语法填空
43.
Among
the
bag
makers’_____(argue):
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袋子制造商的争论之一是：许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋。分析句子可知，makers’意为“制造商的”，为名词所有格形式，后应加名词，argue意为“争论”，动词词性，对应的名词为argument，意为“争论”，根据句中Among（在三者或以上中）可知，制造商的争论不止一个，故应用argument的复数形式arguments。故填arguments。
八、句型转换
44.
Human
activity
has
led
to
global
warming
,
which
has
aroused
widespread
concern.
(用强调句改写）
_____
_____
human
activity_____
has
led
to
global
warming
,
which
has
aroused
widespread
concern.
【答案】
①.
It
②.
is
③.
that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调结构。句意：是人类活动导致了全球变暖，这引起了广泛的担忧。强调句的基本结构为：It
is
(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who
(that)..."。被强调部分human
activity为物，所以后面从句用that引导。句子为现在时，所以开头部分要用It
is。故答案为It
is
和that。
九、阅读理解
Rescue
officials
in
Poland
are
working
quickly
to
clear
one
of
the
country’s
highways.
The
roadway
is
covered
with
a
sticky
brown
material.
It
is
blocking
cars
from
both
directions.
What
is
causing
the
mess?
Milk
chocolate.
The
problems
began
early
Wednesday,
after
a
huge
truck
carrying
many
tons
of
liquid
chocolate
overturned.
Chocolate
spilled
out.
It
spread
across
six
driveways
of
Poland’s
A2
highway.
The
liquid
chocolate
solidified（凝固）as
it
cooled,
causing
even
more
difficulties.
The
accident
happened
near
the
western
Polish
town
of
Slupca.
Bogdan
Kowalski
is
with
the
fire
fighters
of
Slupca.
He
told
the
Associated
Press
that
“the
cooling
chocolate
is
worse
than
snow”.
Videos
published
on
social
media
showed
rescuers
and
cleaners
were
trying
to
move
the
sticky
brown
mess
with
a
bulldozer（推土机）.
The
private
Polish
broadcaster
TVN24
reported
that
the
driver
of
the
truck
was
taken
to
a
hospital
with
a
broken
arm.
The
accident
happened
in
the
morning
when
there
was
little
traffic.
Nobody
else
was
harmed.
The
sticky
situation
became
a
hot
topic
on
social
media.
Some
people
offered
to
help
the
clean-up
workers
by
eating
the
chocolate
themselves.
Marlene
Kukawa
is
a
media
officer
for
Slupea
police.
She
told
the
New
York
Times
that
rescue
workers
needed
to
remove
the
truck
from
the
highway
first.
“The
cleanup”,
she
said
at
the
time,
“will
take
a
few
hours
or
more.”
She
added
that
accidents
are
rare
in
this
part
of
the
A2
highway.
And,
she
told
the
New
York
Times,
she
is
sure
the
area
has
never
experienced
something
quite
like
a
huge
chocolate
spill.
45.
What
caused
the
traffic
trouble?
A.
A
broken-down
car.
B.
Cars
stuck
on
the
highway.
C.
Serious
traffic
accidents.
D.
The
liquid
chocolate.
46.
What
made
the
situation
even
worse?
A.
The
difficulty
to
get
rid
of
the
chocolate.
B.
Fear
caused
by
videos
on
social
media.
C.
The
chocolate
becoming
hard.
D.
Snow
falling
on
the
highway.
47.
Why
did
some
people
offer
to
eat
the
chocolate?
A.
To
avoid
wasting
the
chocolate.
B.
To
reduce
loss
for
the
driver.
C.
To
play
a
joke.
D.
To
solve
the
problem.
48.
What
did
Marlene
Kukawa
think
of
the
incident?
A.
It
happened
very
rarely.
B.
It
was
the
most
serious
accident.
C.
It
was
unexpected
by
other
drivers.
D.
It
was
lucky
that
no
one
was
killed.
【答案】45.
D
46.
C
47.
C
48.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。波兰的救援官员正在迅速清理该国的一条高速公路。一辆运送液体巧克力的卡车翻车，液体巧克力倾倒在路上，阻碍了车辆的通行。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段What
is
causing
the
mess?
Milk
chocolate.
The
problems
began
early
Wednesday,
after
a
huge
truck
carrying
many
tons
of
liquid
chocolate
overturned.
Chocolate
spilled
out.
It
spread
across
six
driveways
of
Poland’s
A2
highway.可知，是液体的牛奶巧克力导致了交通问题。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The
liquid
chocolate
solidified(凝固)
as
it
cooled,
causing
even
more
difficulties.可知，巧克力冷却硬化让情况变得更糟。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Some
people
offered
to
help
the
clean-up
workers
by
eating
the
chocolate
themselves.可知，有些人主动提出帮助清理工人吃掉巧克力。倾倒在高速公路上的这些巧克力显然不能吃了，这样说，肯定是在开玩笑。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中She
added
that
accidents
are
rare
in
this
part
of
the
A2
highway.可知，Marlene
Kukawa认为这一事件的发生很罕见。故选A。
十、书面表达
49.
假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展
了以“Social
Media
Detox（脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
1.脱瘾活动的目的；
2.你的建议和措施；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Social
Media
Detox
January
22,
2021
By
Li
Hua
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
there
appear
an
increasing
number
of
social
media
apps.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible
version
Social
Media
Detox
January
22,
2021
By
Li
Hua
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
there
appear
an
increasing
number
of
social
media
apps.
Many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
the
colorful
apps,
leading
to
a
bad
effect
on
our
life.
The
activity
social
media
detox
aims
to
raise
the
awareness
of
stepping
away
from
social
media,
and
also
improve
the
ability
to
control
ourselves.
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestions
to
do
the
detox.
Firstly,
you
can
give
your
phones
to
your
parents
to
avoid
giving
in.
In
addition,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
pick
up
some
hobbies,
which
helps
to
spend
less
time
online.
What’s
more,
you
can
visit
your
friends
and
have
a
proper
conversation,
realizing
the
value
of
real
contact.
I
really
consider
the
activity
makes
agreat
difference
to
us
teenagers.
By
staying
away
from
the
various
social
media
apps,
we
can
not
only
concentrate
on
studies,
but
also
communicate
more
with
people
in
reality.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生投稿参加学校英语社团微信公众号开展的以“Social
Media
Detox
(脱瘾)”为题的征文活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：
（1）脱瘾活动的目的。
（2）你的建议和措施。
（3）你的感受。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
with
the
development
of；science
and
technology；be
addicted
to；lead
to；a
bad
effect
on；aim
to；step
away
from；give
in；pick
up；communicate
with；make
a
great
difference；
第三步：连词成句
1.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
there
appear
an
increasing
number
of
social
media
apps.
2.
Many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
the
colorful
apps,
leading
to
a
bad
effect
on
our
life.
3.
The
activity
social
media
detox
aims
to
raise
the
awareness
of
stepping
away
from
social
media,
and
also
improve
the
ability
to
control
ourselves.
4.
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestions
to
do
the
detox.
5.Firstly,
you
can
give
your
phones
to
your
parents
to
avoid
giving
in.
6.
In
addition,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
pick
up
some
hobbies,
which
helps
to
spend
less
time
online.
7.
What’s
more,
you
can
visit
your
friends
and
have
a
proper
conversation,
realizing
the
value
of
real
contact.
8.
I
really
consider
the
activity
makes
a
great
difference
to
us
teenagers.
9.
By
staying
away
from
the
various
social
media
apps,
we
can
not
only
concentrate
on
studies,
but
also
communicate
more
with
people
in
reality.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly；
2.表并列补充关系：What's
more；In
addition；not
only…but
also…
2.表因果关系：Because；So；Thus；Therefore；As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
the
colorful
apps,
leading
to
a
bad
effect
on
our
life.（使用了现在分词作结果状语）
[高分句型2]
In
addition,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
pick
up
some
hobbies,
which
helps
to
spend
less
time
online.（使用了it作形式主语和由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
By
staying
away
from
the
various
social
media
apps,
we
can
not
only
concentrate
on
studies,
but
also
communicate
more
with
people
in
reality.（使用了not
only…but
also…连接的并列成分）
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
选词填空
catch
on；
on
purpose；provided
that；be
aware
of；differ
from；consist
ofget
ahead
；congratulate…on；focus
on；sign
up；
in
the
absence
of；
hold
the
key
to
50.
I
don't
________
to
what
he
is
saying.
51.
She
broke
the
dish
________
just
to
show
her
anger.
52.
I
don't
mind
Mary
coming
with
us
________
she
pays
her
own
meals.
53.
Most
smokers
________perfectly
________the
dangers
of
smoking.
54.
Humans
________other
mammals
in
their
ability
to
speak.
55
Class
13
________
4
lovely
girls
and
55
hard-working
boys.
56.
She
soon
found
that
it
wasn't
easy
to
________
in
the
movie
business.
57.
________
any
evidence,
the
police
had
him
go.
58.
The
weather
________our
success
or
failure.
59.
We
________
our
team
________coming
first
in
the
competition.
【答案】50.
focus
on
51.
on
purpose
52.
provided
that
53.
①.
are
②.
aware
of
54.
differ
from
55.
consists
of
56.
get
ahead
57
In
the
absence
of
58.
holds
the
key
to
59.
①.
congratulated
②.
on
【解析】
【分析】
【50题详解】
考查固定短语及时态。句意：我没有注意到他在说什么。根据空格前的“don't”可知空格处填动词原形，此处是一般现在时态，根据语境可知此处指我没有注意到他在说什么。focus
on意为：集中于……；注意。故填focus
on。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她故意打破盘子以示愤怒。句子结构完整，由此可知空格处不填动词短语。结合所选词汇可知on
purpose（故意）符合语境。故填on
purpose。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：只要玛丽自己付饭钱，我不介意她和我们一起来。空格前后是完整的句子，故空格处填一个相当于连词的短语，provided
that意为：如果；条件是；倘若，可以引导条件状语从句。故填provided
that。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语及时态。句意：大多数吸烟者完全清楚吸烟的危害。根据语境可知此处指大多数吸烟者完全能意识到吸烟的危害，be
aware
of意为：意识到，此处描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是Most
smokers，复数，根据主谓一致可知第一个空填are，第二个空填aware
of。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语及时态。句意：人类说话的能力不同于其他哺乳动物。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指人与动物不同，differ
from意为：与……不同，此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Humans，复数，结合主谓一致。故填differ
from。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语及时态。句意：13班由4个可爱的女孩和55个勤奋的男孩组成。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指13班由4个可爱的女孩和55个勤奋的男孩组成，consist
of意为：由……组成，此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Class
13，单数，结合主谓一致。故填consists
of。
56题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：她很快就发现要在电影业取得成功并不容易。此处考查“it
is+形容词+to
do”结构，故空格处填动词原形，根据语境可知此处指在电影业取得成功不容易，get
ahead意为：获得成功；取得进步。故填get
ahead。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在没有任何证据的情况下，警察把他带走了。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故不填动词短语，空格后是名词，考虑填介词短语，结合给出的词汇，可知In
the
absence
of(没有)符合语境。故填In
the
absence
of。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语及时态。句意：天气是我们成功或失败的关键。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指天气是成功的关键，hold
the
key
to意为：掌握……的关键，此处描述事实，用一般现在时态，主语是The
weather，单数。故填holds
the
key
to。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语及时态。句意：我们祝贺了我们队在比赛中获得第一名。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指我们祝贺了我们队在比赛中获得第一名，congratulate…on意为：庆祝/祝贺某事，此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。第一个空填congratulated，第二个空填on。景东一高2021-2022学年高二上学期开学检测
英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
With
China
________
in
the
world
trade
more
frequently,
the
world
economy
is
developing
more
rapidly
and
steadily.
A.
participating
B.
to
participate
C.
participated
D.
being
participated
2.
When
asked
about
his
childhood,
the
man
was
found
.
Obviously,
it
is
a
scar
he
doesn’t
want
to
be
touched.
A.
choked
up
B.
sprung
up
C.
split
up
D.
broken
up
3.
Exactly______
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
4.
If
you
have
a
job，______
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
A.
do
devote
B.
don't
devote
C.
devoting
D.
not
devoting
5.
–
I
don’t
think
I
can
go
any
further.
–
______.
You
can
do
it
if
you
keep
trying!
A.
Come
on
B.
Take
it
easy
C.
Never
mind
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
6.
We’re
listed
some
of
the
most
famous
flowers
have
a
special
significance.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
/
7.
The
rising
crime
is
a
major
________
of
society.
A.
responsibility
B.
condition
C.
cause
D.
concern
8.
________
about
fatness,
she
still
has
confidence
in
her
performance
of
daily
life.
A.
Teased
B.
Teasing
C.
Tease
D.
To
tease
9
The
accident
happened
on
such
an
evening
with
strong
winds
__________
by
heavy
rain.
A.
appeared
B.
happened
C.
accompanied
D.
mixed
10.
---Education
shouldn’t
be
____
by
examination
result
only.
---I
couldn’t
agree
more.
A.
absorbed
B.
measured
C.
adopted
D.
valued
11.
______
for
burning
the
food,
the
careless
cook
was
fired
at
last.
A
Blaming
B.
To
be
blamed
C.
To
blame
D.
Blamed
12.
The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
______
around
that
level
ever
since.
A
are
remaining
B.
have
remained
C.
is
remaining
D.
has
remained
13.
_____you
take
an
active
part
in
physical
activity
_____be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy.
A.
If
only;
you
will
B.
If
only;
will
you
C.
Only
if;
you
will
D.
Only
if;
will
you
14.
—What
made
her
mother
so
angry?
—______the
exam.
A.
because
she
didn't
pass
B.
Her
not
pass
C.
That
she
didn’t
pass
D.
Because
her
no
passing
15.
---
The
manager
of
the
factory
wants
to
improve
production
a
great
deal,
but
he
doesn’t
spend
much
on
technology.
---I
am
afraid
he
won’t
realize
his
dream.
You
know
________.
A.
you
can’t
eat
your
cake
and
have
it
B.
empty
vessels
make
the
greatest
sound
C.
enough
is
as
good
as
a
feast
D.
two
heads
are
better
than
one
16.
Carl
looks
sad
these
days，but
we
don't
know________is
bothering
him.
A.
what
is
it
B.
what
it
is
C.
what
is
it
that
D.
what
it
is
that
17.
Despite
such
a
big
difference
in
________
towards
what
one
eats,
there
is
no
doubt
________
people
in
the
West
regard
the
Chinese
food
as
something
special.
A.
point;
that
B.
idea;
whether
C.
attitude;
that
D.
attitude;
whether
18.
The
recent
economic
situation
______
into
consideration,
the
manager
______
down
on
the
amount
of
money
invested
in
the
stock
market.
A.
was
taken;
cut
B.
taken;
cut
C.
taking;
cuts
D.
to
take;
cutting
19.
I
just
don’t
understand
_______
that
prevents
so
many
Americans
from
being
as
happy
as
one
might
expect.
A.
why
it
does
B.
what
it
does
C.
what
it
is
D.
why
it
is
20.
We
went
through
a
period________
communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
when
D.
which
二、填空题
21.
Nearly
3,500
years
ago,people
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves_______a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.
三、翻译
22.
You
should
know
exactly
what
________
(导致)
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
四、补全对话
—Hello,
Xiao
Li,
come
in.
—Hello!
____23____
—I'm
just
writing
a
letter
to
Wang
Ling
in
London.
—Oh.
____24____
—I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
—No,
I've
been
very
busy
because
I'm
doing
a
course
in
Business
English.
I
had
my
first
exam
yesterday.
—____25____
—I
think
I've
done
all
right.
Listen,
I've
got
some
good
news.
—
____26____
—My
company
has
just
told
me
that
they're
sending
me
to
England
for
a
year.
—
____27____
And
Wang
Ling
will
be
able
to
show
you
around
London.
A.
Oh,
what's
that?
B.
How
are
you?
C.
Give
him
my
best
wishes.
D.
Who
told
you?
E.
Are
you
busy?
F.
How
did
it
go?
G.
That's
wonderful.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Four
Steps
to
Begin
Your
Path
to
GreatnessFeeling
stuck
is
quite
common.
Many
times,
we
have
thoughts
and
dreams
of
what
we
want
in
life.___28___Our
thinking
pattern
holds
us
back
from
going
forward.
The
good
news
is,
at
any
moment
in
time,
we
have
the
ability
to
start
taking
action
toward
creating
the
life
we
want.
Here
are
four
steps
to
get
started:1.
Celebrate
Your
Success.Write
down
all
the
successes
you’ve
already
achieved
and
all
the
awesomeness
that
you
are
today.___29___And
once
you’re
in
that
positive
routine
with
your
thoughts,
it
will
lead
you
to
make
better
choices
and
take
better
actions
toward
your
greatness.2.
Create
Your
True
Vision.Many
times
we
live
based
on
others’
expectations
or
we
stay
stuck
in
a
particular
place
because
it’s
our
safety
zone.
Own
your
path.
It
can
be
hard
to
do,
but
allow
yourself
to
get
out
of
your
head(or
stop
listening
to
what
others
want
for
you)
and
focus
on
your
heart
and
what
it's
telling
you.___30___3.___31___If
you
want
to
start
going
to
the
gym,
going
5
days
a
week
right
away
is
extreme,
and
setting
yourself
up
by
biting
more
than
you
can
chew
typically
doesn’t
result
in
success,
but
failure.
Instead,
start
slow
and
go
once
or
twice
a
week.
After
you
do
that
for
a
while
and
get
into
a
nice
routine,
up
it
to
more
days.
Over
time,
you
will
build
toward
your
goal
by
taking
realistic,
smaller
steps
to
get
there.4．Have
the
Right
Support.___32___Find
the
right
support
to
cheer
you
on
in
the
process.
It
could
be
a
friend,
a
family
member,
or
significant
other
who
you
trust.
Whoever
it
may
be,
having
someone
on
your
journey
will
be
just
what
you
need
to
keep
you
on
track
and
celebrate
with
you
as
you
work
toward
the
life
you
dream
of.
A.
Don’t
do
it
alone.
B.
Be
realistic
about
your
goals.
C.
Be
kind
to
yourself
and
accept
the
moment.
D.
Your
failure
can
lead
you
to
another
success.
E.
This
practice
will
direct
your
thinking
to
a
positive
place.
F.
Sadly,
they
only
stay
as
thoughts
and
dreams
inside
of
us.
G.
Look
within
yourself
deeply
and
decide
what
you
want
and
what’s
true
for
you.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。
语篇填词。
根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。
Working
at
the
___33___station,
I
had
___34___whales
killed
many
times
with
my
own
eyes.
On
the
afternoon
I
arrived
at
the
station,
as
I
was
___35___out
my
accommodation,
I
heard
a
loud
noise
coming
from
the
bay.
Running
down
to
the
shore
in
time,
we
saw
an
___36___animal.
“It
is
called
Old
Tom,
the
killer.”
George
said
as
he
ran
ahead
___37___me.
___38___the
distance
we
could
see
that
something
was
happening.
As
we
___39___near,
I
could
see
a
whale
___40___by
a
___41___of
about
six
sharks.
Being
badly
wounded,
the
whale
soon
died.
Very
soon,
its
body
was
dragged
by
the
sharks
down
into
the
____42____of
the
sea.
七、语法填空
43.
Among
the
bag
makers’_____(argue):
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
八、句型转换
44.
Human
activity
has
led
to
global
warming
which
has
aroused
widespread
concern.
(用强调句改写）
_____
_____
human
activity_____
has
led
to
global
warming
,
which
has
aroused
widespread
concern.
九、阅读理解
Rescue
officials
in
Poland
are
working
quickly
to
clear
one
of
the
country’s
highways.
The
roadway
is
covered
with
a
sticky
brown
material.
It
is
blocking
cars
from
both
directions.
What
is
causing
the
mess?
Milk
chocolate.
The
problems
began
early
Wednesday,
after
a
huge
truck
carrying
many
tons
of
liquid
chocolate
overturned.
Chocolate
spilled
out.
It
spread
across
six
driveways
of
Poland’s
A2
highway.
The
liquid
chocolate
solidified（凝固）as
it
cooled,
causing
even
more
difficulties.
The
accident
happened
near
the
western
Polish
town
of
Slupca.
Bogdan
Kowalski
is
with
the
fire
fighters
of
Slupca.
He
told
the
Associated
Press
that
“the
cooling
chocolate
is
worse
than
snow”.
Videos
published
on
social
media
showed
rescuers
and
cleaners
were
trying
to
move
the
sticky
brown
mess
with
a
bulldozer（推土机）.
The
private
Polish
broadcaster
TVN24
reported
that
the
driver
of
the
truck
was
taken
to
a
hospital
with
a
broken
arm.
The
accident
happened
in
the
morning
when
there
was
little
traffic.
Nobody
else
was
harmed.
The
sticky
situation
became
a
hot
topic
on
social
media.
Some
people
offered
to
help
the
clean-up
workers
by
eating
the
chocolate
themselves.
Marlene
Kukawa
is
a
media
officer
for
Slupea
police.
She
told
the
New
York
Times
that
rescue
workers
needed
to
remove
the
truck
from
the
highway
first.
“The
cleanup”,
she
said
at
the
time,
“will
take
a
few
hours
or
more.”
She
added
that
accidents
are
rare
in
this
part
of
the
A2
highway.
And,
she
told
the
New
York
Times,
she
is
sure
the
area
has
never
experienced
something
quite
like
a
huge
chocolate
spill.
45.
What
caused
the
traffic
trouble?
A.
A
broken-down
car.
B.
Cars
stuck
on
the
highway.
C.
Serious
traffic
accidents.
D.
The
liquid
chocolate.
46.
What
made
the
situation
even
worse?
A.
The
difficulty
to
get
rid
of
the
chocolate.
B.
Fear
caused
by
videos
on
social
media.
C.
The
chocolate
becoming
hard.
D.
Snow
falling
on
the
highway.
47.
Why
did
some
people
offer
to
eat
the
chocolate?
A.
To
avoid
wasting
the
chocolate.
B.
To
reduce
loss
for
the
driver.
C.
To
play
a
joke.
D.
To
solve
the
problem.
48.
What
did
Marlene
Kukawa
think
of
the
incident?
A.
It
happened
very
rarely.
B.
It
was
the
most
serious
accident.
C.
It
was
unexpected
by
other
drivers.
D.
It
was
lucky
that
no
one
was
killed.
十、书面表达
49.
假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展
了以“Social
Media
Detox（脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
1.脱瘾活动的目的；
2.你的建议和措施；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Social
Media
Detox
January
22,
2021
By
Li
Hua
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
there
appear
an
increasing
number
of
social
media
apps.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
选词填空
catch
on；
on
purpose；provided
that；be
aware
of；differ
from；consist
ofget
ahead
；congratulate…on；focus
on；sign
up；
in
the
absence
of；
hold
the
key
to
50.
I
don't
________
to
what
he
is
saying.
51.
She
broke
the
dish
________
just
to
show
her
anger.
52.
I
don't
mind
Mary
coming
with
us
________
she
pays
her
own
meals.
53.
Most
smokers
________perfectly
________the
dangers
of
smoking.
54.
Humans
________other
mammals
in
their
ability
to
speak.
55.
Class
13
________
4
lovely
girls
and
55
hard-working
boys.
56.
She
soon
found
that
it
wasn't
easy
to
________
in
the
movie
business.
57.
________
any
evidence,
the
police
had
him
go.
58.
The
weather
________our
success
or
failure.
59
We
________
our
team
________coming
first
in
the
competition.
