巴中市普通高中2020级年段质量检测
英语试题
（全卷满分150分
120分钟完卷）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.
答题前，考生务必将自己的娃名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置.
2.
答题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效.
3.
考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话.
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.
每段对话仅读一遍.
1.
How
does
the
man
go
to
school
every
day？
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bike.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？
A.
A
picture.
B.
A
job.
C.
A
park.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow？
A.
Take
an
exam.
B.
Fly
a
kite.
C.
Help
Mike
study.
4.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
sell？
A.
The
shoes.
B.
The
computer.
C.
The
lamps.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
for
him？
A.
Email
a
report.
B.
Print
a
report.
C.
Write
a
report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白.
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6.
What's
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
7.
What
does
the
woman
decide
to
prepare
at
last？
A.
Some
flowers.
B.
Some
jewelry.
C.
A
painting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.
What
does
the
man
most
want
to
do
on
the
island？
A.
Swimming.
B.
Boating.
C.
Diving.
9.
How
long
does
the
man
plan
to
stay
on
the
island？
A.
For
eight
days.
B.
For
nine
days.
C.
For
ten
days.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.
What
will
the
woman
serve
to
the
visitors？
A.
Orange
juice.
B.
Coffee.
C.
Water.
11.
When
will
the
party
end？
A.
At
9:30
pm.
B.
At
10:00
pm.
C.
At
10:30
pm.
12.
What's
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Couple.
C.
Colleagues.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.
What
has
the
man's
piano
teacher
been
doing
this
week？
A.
Taking
a
course.
B.
Doing
some
exams.
C.
Resting
at
home.
14.
When
is
the
man's
next
piano
lesson？
A.
On
the
8th
August.
B.
On
the
15th
August.
C.
On
the
22nd
August.
15.
Where
will
the
man
get
the
music
book？
A.
From
the
bookshop.
B.
From
the
library.
C.
From
the
music
shop.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
have
after
shopping？
A.
The
burger.
B.
The
fish.
C.
The
pizza.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.
Who
is
the
speaker？
A.
A
primary
school
teacher.
B.
A
secondary
school
teacher.
C.
A
college
teacher.
18.
When
does
the
speaker's
first
period
begin
on
Monday
mornings？
A.
At
7:00
am.
B.
At
7:30
am.
C.
At
8:34
am.
19.
How
many
periods
does
the
speaker
have
on
Monday
afternoons？
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
her
Mondays？
A.
Relaxing
but
boring.
B.
Difficult
and
worthless.
C.
Tiring
but
meaningful.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Some
people
learn
a
foreign
language
because
they
want
to
communicate
with
the
local
people.
Some
other
people
are
just
curious
about
foreign
cultures.
Whatever
your
reason
may
be，the
best
foreign
language
software
around
will
certainly
help
you
pick
up
the
language
in
a
few
weeks.
You
will
be
able
to
speak
fluently
and
understand
the
language
clearly
as
well.
Tell
Me
More
This
software
is
widely
used
in
U.
S.
schools，and
it
is
believed
to
be
the
best
foreign
language
learning
software
around
the
world.
It
offers
instructions
for
learning
Arabic，Chinese，Dutch，English，French，German，Italian，Japanese
and
Spanish.
However，the
software
does
not
come
cheap
as
it
costs
around
$250.
Talk
Now
If
you
are
looking
for
cheaper
language
learning
software，then
this
is
just
the
suitable
choice
for
you.
This
software
will
cost
you
around
$40，and
even
though
it
is
not
as
useful
as
Tell
Me
More，it
is
still
very
good
software
for
the
purpose.
The
disadvantage
is
that
there
is
a
clear
lack
of
interactive
（相互作用）
activities
for
users
so
it
does
not
result
in
fluency.
Instant
Immersion
This
software
supplies
learning
material
for
up
to
35
different
languages，and
it
is
widely
considered
as
the
best
software
for
learning
Spanish
as
well.
It
will
cost
you
around
$30，and
this
is
a
very
reasonable
price
for
such
a
piece
of
highly
recommended
and
loved
language
learning
software.
The
learning
courses
are
highly
interactive，and
the
ever
present
speech
recognition
feature
ensures
that
you
are
getting
the
pronunciation
right
when
you
speak.
Kid
Speak
This
is
a
kind
of
foreign
language
translation
software
that
you
can
make
use
of，and
it
will
cost
you
around
$30.
So
it
is
safe
to
say
that
the
level
of
performance
will
be
similar
to
that
of
Talk
Now.
This
software
is
designed
more
for
the
use
of
children
for
is
interesting
videos.
1.
In
learning
a
language
________.
A.
different
people
have
different
purposes
B.
talking
with
the
natives
is
quite
necessary
C.
understanding
foreign
cultures
is
very
important
D.
using
software
is
the
most
effective
way
2.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Tell
Me
More？
A.
It
lacks
language
learning
methods.
B.
It
costs
much
more
than
the
others.
C.
It
offers
no
interactive
activities.
D.
It
provides
no
interesting
videos
for
children.
3.
Which
of
the
software
best
suits
users
with
poor
pronunciation？
A.
Tell
Me
More
B.
Talk
Now
C.
Instant
Immersion
D.
Kid
Speak
B
When
I
was
four
years
old，I
got
stung(螫)
by
a
bee－twice
in
one
week！After
that，I
had
a
fear
of
bees.That's
when
my
parents
suggested
that
I
learn
about
bees
instead
of
being
frightened.
I
read
picture
books
and
watched
videos
about
bees，and
I
learned
that
bees
help
make
the
food
we
eat
because
of
their
pollination(授粉).
Take
pizza，for
example.
If
we
didn't
have
bees
to
pollinate
tomato
plants，we
wouldn't
have
tomatoes
for
sauce.
And
we
wouldn't
have
cheese
without
pollination，either.
The
bad
news
is
that
bees
are
struggling
to
survive.
Many
are
dying.
Some
scientists
think
it
might
be
because
of
chemicals
that
are
used
to
kill
other
insects.
What
would
happen
if
there
were
no
more
bees?
I
wanted
to
help.
I
thought,
“What
if
I
make
lemonade，sell
it，and
raise
money
to
help
bees?”
I
talked
to
my
grandmother
Helen.
She
gave
me
her
recipe(调制法)
for
lemonade.
It
came
from
a
cookbook
from
1940.
I
added
honey
to
her
old
recipe.
That
way，I
could
sell
the
lemonade
and
donate
some
of
the
money
to
groups
that
are
helping
to
save
bees.
I
could
also
support
local
beekeepers
by
using
their
honey
in
my
product.
And
I
would
be
educating
others
on
the
importance
of
bees
and
helping
to
save
them.
My
dad
showed
me
how
to
work
out
what
supplies
I
needed
to
buy.
At
first，I
sold
lemonade
at
a
stand
at
a
kids'
business
event.
But
I
wanted
to
help
bees
all
year
round.
We
talked
to
a
pizza
place
near
where
I
live.
They
said
they
wanted
to
sell
it.
Now
more
than
30
stores
sell
it，too.
This
year
we
sold
about
140,000
bottles.
I
love
helping
to
save
bees.
It's
the
sweetest
feeling
ever.
4.
After
learning
about
bees，the
author
________.
A.
discovered
their
importance
to
people
B.
developed
an
interest
in
insects
C.
knew
how
to
deal
with
them
D.
became
afraid
of
them
5.
What
led
the
author
to
start
her
business?
A.
Bees’
worrying
condition.
B.
A
cookbook
from
1940.
C.
Helen's
special
recipe.
D.
Her
parents'
words.
6.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Careful
and
polite.
B.
Kind
and
caring.
C.
Brave
and
smart.
D.
Strong
and
patient.
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
From
lemon
to
lemonade.
B.
A
kid
and
her
bees.
C.
A
healthy
heart.
D.
A
sweet
idea.
C
It’s
been
well
over
a
year
since
COVID-19
first
appeared.
Although
the
virus
continues
to
be
a
problem
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
things
are
starting
to
turn
back
in
our
favor
with
the
help
of
vaccines(疫苗).
Vaccine
development
started
in
February
2020,
when
it
became
clear
to
scientists
that
a
solution
to
the
pandemic
would
need
a
global
effort
to
vaccinate
as
many
people
as
possible.
The
CO—VAX（COVID-19
Vaccines
Global
Access）mechanism
was
then
created
to
ensure
equal
access
to
safe
and
effective
vaccines
for
all
countries
and
regions,
according
to
Business
World.
Of
course，this
would
take
great
effort，since
vaccines
typically
take
years
to
develop.
However，COVID—19
needed
faster
development.
The
first
COVID
vaccine—the
Pfizer
vaccine—was
approved
by
UK
health
authorities
on
Dec
2,
2020,
according
to
science
journal
Nature.
This
was
made
possible
through
the
use
of
mRNA
(信使核糖核酸).
Vaccines
developed
with
mRNA
use
the
virus'
spike
protein
(刺突蛋白)
to
create
antibodies
(抗体)
that
can
fight
the
virus.
Companies
like
Moderna
and
Pfizer
have
created
their
own
mRNA
vaccines,
according
to
the
BBC.
However，these
vaccines
must
be
stored
at
very
low
temperatures,
which
is
not
possible
everywhere.
In
response,
Chinese
companies
like
Sinopharm
and
Sinovac
have
developed
vaccines
using
dead
viruses
instead
of
spike
proteins.
These
vaccines
can
be
kept
at
regular
temperatures.
Although
there
have
been
rumors
about
vaccines
being
unsafe,
the
majority
of
people
seem
to
realize
the
importance
of
vaccination
for
building
mass
immunity
in
order
to
stop
the
virus
from
spreading.
Zhang
Wenhong，China’s
leading
expert
on
infectious
diseases，said
it’s
good
that
the
world
has
come
to
understand
that
the
vaccines
will
protect
us,
according
to
Global
Times.
Zhang
added
that
human
beings
belong
to
one
family.
Vaccines
are
a
kind
of
medicine
that
we
all
must
share
in
order
to
stay
safe
and
healthy.
8.
Why
was
COVAX
created？
A.
To
create
more
COVID—19
vaccines.
B.
To
protect
people
with
COVID—19.
C.
To
help
countries
produce
their
own
vaccines.
D.
To
make
sure
more
people
can
get
vaccines.
9.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about？
A.
Who
made
the
first
COVID—19
vaccine.
B.
How
to
prevent
COVID—19.
C.
How
mRNA
vaccines
work.
D.
Why
scientists
use
mRNA
to
make
spike
proteins.
10.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
Pfizer
vaccine
and
Chinese
vaccines？
A.
Chinese
vaccines
use
viruses
from
spike
proteins.
B.
Chinese
vaccines
can
be
kept
at
a
normal
temperature.
C.
The
Pfizer
vaccine
is
based
on
a
Chinese
vaccine.
D.
The
Pfizer
vaccine
is
suitable
for
children.
11.
Which
of
the
following
might
Zhang
Wenhong
agree
with？
A.
Medicine
is
the
only
way
to
deal
with
infectious
diseases.
B.
Some
vaccines
might
be
unsafe.
C.
Mass
immunity
can't
stop
the
virus
from
spreading.
D.
Vaccines
can
keep
all
of
us
safe
from
COVID—19.
D
The
English
are
famous
for
their
manners.
The
phrase，“Manners
maketh
the
man”
was
first
used
by
Englishman
William
of
Wykeham
back
in
1324.
But
it's
just
as
important
today.
Books
are
written
on
the
subject，advice
columns
in
magazines
tell
people
how
to
behave，and
“finishing
schools”
still
exist
to
make
sure
that
young
girls
become
young
“ladies”.
There
is
a
popular
joke
in
England
that
says，“If
only
queuing
was
an
Olympic
sport，we'd
win
hands
down.
”No
one
knows
exactly
how
and
when
it
started，but
queuing
plays
an
important
role
in
the
English
social
make-up.
Of
course，they
aren't
the
only
people
who
queue，but
the
English
seem
to
do
it
better
than
anyone
else.
As
one
visitor
said，“I
have
travelled
across
Europe，the
Middle
and
Far
East
and
nowhere
have
I
seen
the
queues
which
are
formed
in
England.
”
When
it
comes
to
language，many
other
notions
are
more
direct
in
their
communication.
The
English，however，communicate
in
a
different
way.
For
example，an
American
who
wants
to
talk
to
a
workmate
might
say，“Got
a
minute？”
while
an
English
person
will
often
say，“Sorry
to
bother
you，but
could
you
possibly
have
a
minute
or
so
for
a
quick
chat
if
you
don't
mind，please？”
The
English
also
love
to
apologize
for
things.
When
pushing
past
someone，people
say
“sorry”.
And
they
will
apologize
if
you
walk
into
them，“Whoops！Sorry！My
fault.
”In
fact，no
one
seems
to
say
“sorry”
as
much
as
the
English：“Sorry
I'
m
late.
/Sorry
I
forgot
to
call
you
last
night.
/I'
m
sorry
you
didn't
get
the
e-mail.
”And
so
on.
Anyway，thanks
for
reading，and
sorry
if
I've
taken
up
too
much
of
your
time！
12.
What
does
underlined
phrase
“finishing
schools"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to？
A.
Schools
where
students
finish
their
higher
education.
B.
Schools
that
prepare
children
for
future
jobs.
C.
Schools
where
boys
and
girls
go
to
separate
classes.
D.
Schools
that
teach
girls
how
to
behave.
13.
What
the
visitor
said
in
Paragraph
2
means
that
________.
A.
the
English
are
good
queuers
B.
England
is
really
worth
visiting
C.
traveling
around
is
a
fun
experience
D.
Europeans
like
to
queue
no
matter
where
they
are
14.
We
can
we
infer
from
the
text
that
the
English
________.
A.
are
usually
too
shy
to
say
sorry
B.
dislike
to
be
direct
when
talking
to
others
C.
are
not
good
at
expressing
themselves
D.
try
to
make
queuing
an
Olympic
sport
15.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
________.
A.
ask
people
to
be
polite
B.
tell
jokes
in
England
C.
suggest
queuing
in
public
D.
introduce
English
manners
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
A
lot
of
teenagers
in
middle
school
want
to
do
more
sports.
___16___.
But
some
students
don't
really
know
the
benefits
of
doing
sports.
Here
are
some
reasons
for
doing
sports.
Watching
TV
and
playing
video
games
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
among
teenagers.
___17___.
But
getting
teenagers
to
take
part
in
a
sport
gives
them
an
opportunity
to
go
out
and
socialize
with
others.
___18___.
What's
more，they
will
learn
how
to
work
with
others
and
get
along
with
others
harmoniously.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
in
our
society
today
is
obesity，and
it's
not
just
a
problem
with
adults.
More
and
more
kids
are
becoming
overweight.
___19___.
Encouraging
teenagers
to
do
more
sports
also
benefits
parents.
It
is
a
great
way
for
parents
to
show
they
love
their
kids.
___20___.
This
is
a
great
way
for
parents
to
spend
time
with
their
teenagers
and
talk
to
them.
Doing
sports
is
a
great
way
for
teenagers
to
get
out
of
the
house，get
moving，make
friends
and
keep
healthy.
So
why
not
join
in
and
get
into
sports
today？
A.
They
may
find
new
friends
in
this
way
B.
Doing
sports
helps
teenagers
grow
faster
C.
They
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
D.
Joining
in
a
team
sport
will
help
teenagers
get
some
exercise
without
feeling
pressured
to
lose
weight
E.
Teenagers
want
to
be
stronger
through
doing
sports
F.
Parents
can
play
with
them
and
help
them
practice
sports
G
Many
do
it
because
they
think
it
will
make
them
become
more
popular
第三部分
英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
My
son
isn't
scared
of
many
things.
Sometimes
this
makes
me___21___.
When
he
overcame
his
fear
of
dogs，I
felt
a
swell
of
admiration.
Things
get
___22___when
he
proves
himself
to
be
braver
than
I
am，forcing
me
to
face
the___23___I
still
carry
around
as
an
adult.
My
fears
since
my
teen
years
were
big，hairy
spiders
and
talking
to___24___
both
of
which
were
easily___25___
at
an
all-boys'
school.
One
exception
was
the___26___.
I
don't
like
open
water，due
to
a
semi-drowning
experience
that
happened
when
I
was
15.
I
mistimed（在不适当的时候做）
a___27___，swallowed
water
and
ended
up
being
pulled
out，pale
and
limp，and___28___by
a
pretty
lifeguard.
The
additional
horror
of
talking
to
a
girl___29___
my
near-death
experience.
Since
then，being
in
water
fills
me
with___30___.
So
clearly，my___31___of
the
sea
is
strong.
But
where
does
it
leave
my
son，who
shows
no
such
fear？
As
a
much
younger
child，he
hated
the
sea.
To
my
shame，I
was___32___.
Here
was
a
companion
who
could
make
me
feel
better
about
my
weakness.
This
___33___a
few
weeks
ago，when
a
trip
to
the___34___showed
he'd
become
every
inch
the
waterbaby
I
am
not.
Watching
him___35___the
waves
with
his
mom，all
my___36___suddenly
seemed
pitiful.
I
barely
had
time
to
register
this
before
he
was___37___
my
arm.
Soon
he
was
doing
something
my
wife
had___38___
managed，pulling
me
into
the
open
water.
As
I
held
him，I
felt
that
panic
I'd
denied
for
all
these
years，___39___on
I
went.
I
was
holding
him，but
he
was
really
holding
me，transferring
（传递）
some
small
part
of
his
limitless
___40___
with
the
grasp
of
a
tiny，guiding
hand.
21.
A.
proud
B.
confused
C.
worried
D.
surprised
22.
A.
easier
B.
worse
C.
more
complex
D.
more
interesting
23.
A.
pains
B.
doubts
C.
fears
D.
shame
24.
A.
teachers
B.
girls
C.
strangers
D.
classmates
25.
A.
improved
B.
predicted
C.
overcome
D.
avoided
26.
A.
river
B.
lake
C.
sea
D.
pool
27.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
shout
D.
dive
28.
A.
rescued
B.
caught
C.
criticized
D.
noticed
29.
A.
ruined
B.
worsened
C.
softened
D.
created
30.
A.
power
B.
regret
C.
confidence
D.
panic
31.
A.
dislike
B.
need
C.
understanding
D.
curiosity
32.
A.
annoyed
B.
frustrated
C.
relieved
D.
embarrassed
33.
A.
happened
B.
disappeared
C.
remained
D.
changed
34.
A.
mountain
B.
beach
C.
forest
D.
park
35
A.
enjoy
B.
share
C.
control
D.
draw
36.
A.
efforts
B.
excuses
C.
chances
D.
plans
37.
A.
biting
B.
patting
C.
washing
D.
taking
38.
A.
always
B.
almost
C.
never
D.
also
39.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
since
40.
A.
bravery
B.
wisdom
C.
kindness
D.
passion
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Sandstorms
are
common
____41____
（nature）
disasters.
They
are
often
so
thick
that
you
cannot
see
the
sun，and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
to
move
sand
dunes.
Sandstorms
____42____（main）occur
in
four
places
in
the
world，including
Central
Asia.
Northwest
China
is
part
of
the
sandstorm
center
in
Central
Asia.
Sandstorms
in
China
appear
____43____（increase）
in
recent
years
as
a
result
of
“desertification”
.
Sometimes
Beijing
is
affected
by
sandstorms.
They
affect
the
traffic
because
the
thick
dust
makes
____44____
difficult
to
see.
____45____
some
other
disasters，sandstorms
come
with
a
warning.
They
can
____46____（forecast）
some
weeks
before，but
the
____47____（strong）of
the
storm
sometimes
surprises
people.
____48____
a
sandstorm
occurs，weather
experts
advise
people
not
to
go
out.
If
you
want
to
go
out，you'
d
better
wear
____49____
mask
because
it'
s
difficult
to
breathe
and
the
dust
makes
people
ill.
To
prevent
sandstorms
_____50_____（come）
nearer
to
Beijing，the
government
has
made
great
efforts.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11
处起）不计分.
I'm
extremely
sorry
to
know
that
you
are
upset
about
what
to
improve
your
handwriting.
Here
are
a
few
skills
you
can
use
to
making
your
handwriting
more
beautifully.
First，it's
important
that
you
imitate
something
that
is
only
written
beautifully
but
also
correctly
and
neatly.
Second，while
imitating，pay
close
attention
to
things
like
order，length
or
direction.
Then
you
will
get
the
key
parts.
If
you
are
unable
to
do
it
on
your
own，I
advise
you
to
join
in
the
calligraphy
club，which
is
intended
for
foreign
calligraphy
lovers.
With
the
help
of
teachers，you
would
be
able
to
improve
our
handwriting
quickly.
Handwriting
is
never
an
easy
task.
However，it
takes
painstaking
efforts
and
patience.
I
believe
you'll
make
great
progresses
soon.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学习。请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
你的看法；
2.
你的理由.
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear
Tony，巴中市普通高中2020级年段质量检测
英语试题
（全卷满分150分
120分钟完卷）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.
答题前，考生务必将自己的娃名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置.
2.
答题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效.
3.
考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话.
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.
每段对话仅读一遍.
1.
How
does
the
man
go
to
school
every
day？
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bike.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？
A.
A
picture.
B.
A
job.
C.
A
park.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow？
A.
Take
an
exam.
B.
Fly
a
kite.
C.
Help
Mike
study.
4.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
sell？
A.
The
shoes.
B.
The
computer.
C.
The
lamps.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
for
him？
A.
Email
a
report.
B.
Print
a
report.
C.
Write
a
report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白.
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6.
What's
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
7.
What
does
the
woman
decide
to
prepare
at
last？
A.
Some
flowers.
B.
Some
jewelry.
C.
A
painting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8.
What
does
the
man
most
want
to
do
on
the
island？
A.
Swimming.
B.
Boating.
C.
Diving.
9.
How
long
does
the
man
plan
to
stay
on
the
island？
A.
For
eight
days.
B.
For
nine
days.
C.
For
ten
days.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.
What
will
the
woman
serve
to
the
visitors？
A.
Orange
juice.
B.
Coffee.
C.
Water.
11.
When
will
the
party
end？
A.
At
9:30
pm.
B.
At
10:00
pm.
C.
At
10:30
pm.
12.
What's
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers？
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Couple.
C.
Colleagues.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.
What
has
the
man's
piano
teacher
been
doing
this
week？
A.
Taking
a
course.
B.
Doing
some
exams.
C.
Resting
at
home.
14.
When
is
the
man's
next
piano
lesson？
A.
On
the
8th
August.
B.
On
the
15th
August.
C.
On
the
22nd
August.
15.
Where
will
the
man
get
the
music
book？
A.
From
the
bookshop.
B.
From
the
library.
C.
From
the
music
shop.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
have
after
shopping？
A.
The
burger.
B.
The
fish.
C.
The
pizza.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.
Who
is
the
speaker？
A.
A
primary
school
teacher.
B.
A
secondary
school
teacher.
C.
A
college
teacher.
18.
When
does
the
speaker's
first
period
begin
on
Monday
mornings？
A.
At
7:00
am.
B.
At
7:30
am.
C.
At
8:34
am.
19.
How
many
periods
does
the
speaker
have
on
Monday
afternoons？
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
her
Mondays？
A.
Relaxing
but
boring.
B.
Difficult
and
worthless.
C.
Tiring
but
meaningful.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Some
people
learn
a
foreign
language
because
they
want
to
communicate
with
the
local
people.
Some
other
people
are
just
curious
about
foreign
cultures.
Whatever
your
reason
may
be，the
best
foreign
language
software
around
will
certainly
help
you
pick
up
the
language
in
a
few
weeks.
You
will
be
able
to
speak
fluently
and
understand
the
language
clearly
as
well.
Tell
Me
More
This
software
is
widely
used
in
U.
S.
schools，and
it
is
believed
to
be
the
best
foreign
language
learning
software
around
the
world.
It
offers
instructions
for
learning
Arabic，Chinese，Dutch，English，French，German，Italian，Japanese
and
Spanish.
However，the
software
does
not
come
cheap
as
it
costs
around
$250.
Talk
Now
If
you
are
looking
for
cheaper
language
learning
software，then
this
is
just
the
suitable
choice
for
you.
This
software
will
cost
you
around
$40，and
even
though
it
is
not
as
useful
as
Tell
Me
More，it
is
still
very
good
software
for
the
purpose.
The
disadvantage
is
that
there
is
a
clear
lack
of
interactive
（相互作用的）
activities
for
users
so
it
does
not
result
in
fluency.
Instant
Immersion
This
software
supplies
learning
material
for
up
to
35
different
languages，and
it
is
widely
considered
as
the
best
software
for
learning
Spanish
as
well.
It
will
cost
you
around
$30，and
this
is
a
very
reasonable
price
for
such
a
piece
of
highly
recommended
and
loved
language
learning
software.
The
learning
courses
are
highly
interactive，and
the
ever
present
speech
recognition
feature
ensures
that
you
are
getting
the
pronunciation
right
when
you
speak.
Kid
Speak
This
is
a
kind
of
foreign
language
translation
software
that
you
can
make
use
of，and
it
will
cost
you
around
$30.
So
it
is
safe
to
say
that
the
level
of
performance
will
be
similar
to
that
of
Talk
Now.
This
software
is
designed
more
for
the
use
of
children
for
is
interesting
videos.
1.
In
learning
a
language
________.
A.
different
people
have
different
purposes
B.
talking
with
the
natives
is
quite
necessary
C.
understanding
foreign
cultures
is
very
important
D.
using
software
is
the
most
effective
way
2.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Tell
Me
More？
A.
It
lacks
language
learning
methods.
B.
It
costs
much
more
than
the
others.
C.
It
offers
no
interactive
activities.
D.
It
provides
no
interesting
videos
for
children.
3.
Which
of
the
software
best
suits
users
with
poor
pronunciation？
A.
Tell
Me
More
B.
Talk
Now
C
Instant
Immersion
D.
Kid
Speak
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some
people
learn
a
foreign
language
because
they
want
to
communicate
with
the
local
people.
Some
other
people
are
just
curious
about
foreign
cultures.
(有些人学习外语是因为他们想和当地人交流。有些人只是对外国文化感到好奇。)”可知，人们学习外语出于各种原因，即出于不同的目的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段小标题Tell
Me
More下段落中“However，the
software
does
not
come
cheap
as
it
costs
around
$250.
(然而，这款软件并不便宜，因为它的价格在250美元左右。)”可知，Tell
Me
More的缺点是它比其他的贵很多。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段小标题Instant
Immersion下段落中“The
learning
courses
are
highly
interactive，and
the
ever
present
speech
recognition
feature
ensures
that
you
are
getting
the
pronunciation
right
when
you
speak.
(学习课程是高度交互式的，并且始终存在的语音识别功能，确保您在说话时获得正确的发音。)”可知，Instant
Immersion这款软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选C项。
B
When
I
was
four
years
old，I
got
stung(螫)
by
a
bee－twice
in
one
week！After
that，I
had
a
fear
of
bees.That's
when
my
parents
suggested
that
I
learn
about
bees
instead
of
being
frightened.
I
read
picture
books
and
watched
videos
about
bees，and
I
learned
that
bees
help
make
the
food
we
eat
because
of
their
pollination(授粉).
Take
pizza，for
example.
If
we
didn't
have
bees
to
pollinate
tomato
plants，we
wouldn't
have
tomatoes
for
sauce.
And
we
wouldn't
have
cheese
without
pollination，either.
The
bad
news
is
that
bees
are
struggling
to
survive.
Many
are
dying.
Some
scientists
think
it
might
be
because
of
chemicals
that
are
used
to
kill
other
insects.
What
would
happen
if
there
were
no
more
bees?
I
wanted
to
help.
I
thought,
“What
if
I
make
lemonade，sell
it，and
raise
money
to
help
bees?”
I
talked
to
my
grandmother
Helen.
She
gave
me
her
recipe(调制法)
for
lemonade.
It
came
from
a
cookbook
from
1940.
I
added
honey
to
her
old
recipe.
That
way，I
could
sell
the
lemonade
and
donate
some
of
the
money
to
groups
that
are
helping
to
save
bees.
I
could
also
support
local
beekeepers
by
using
their
honey
in
my
product.
And
I
would
be
educating
others
on
the
importance
of
bees
and
helping
to
save
them.
My
dad
showed
me
how
to
work
out
what
supplies
I
needed
to
buy.
At
first，I
sold
lemonade
at
a
stand
at
a
kids'
business
event.
But
I
wanted
to
help
bees
all
year
round.
We
talked
to
a
pizza
place
near
where
I
live.
They
said
they
wanted
to
sell
it.
Now
more
than
30
stores
sell
it，too.
This
year
we
sold
about
140,000
bottles.
I
love
helping
to
save
bees.
It's
the
sweetest
feeling
ever.
4.
After
learning
about
bees，the
author
________.
A.
discovered
their
importance
to
people
B.
developed
an
interest
in
insects
C.
knew
how
to
deal
with
them
D.
became
afraid
of
them
5.
What
led
the
author
to
start
her
business?
A.
Bees’
worrying
condition.
B.
A
cookbook
from
1940.
C.
Helen's
special
recipe.
D.
Her
parents'
words.
6.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Careful
and
polite.
B.
Kind
and
caring.
C.
Brave
and
smart.
D.
Strong
and
patient.
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
From
lemon
to
lemonade.
B.
A
kid
and
her
bees.
C.
A
healthy
heart.
D.
A
sweet
idea.
【答案】4.
A
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩了解蜜蜂之后，通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些处于危难之中的蜜蜂。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的I
learned
that
bees
help
make
the
food
we
eat
because
of
their
pollination...we
wouldn’t
have
cheese
without
pollination，either可知，女孩通过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
bad
news
is
that
bees
are
struggling
to
survive.
Many
are
dying...What
would
happen
if
there
were
no
more
bees？I
wanted
to
help可知，蜜蜂的处境很危险，作者对此很担忧，因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I
wanted
to
help
bees
all
year
round
（我想全年都帮助蜜蜂）及I
love
helping
to
save
bees（我喜欢帮助拯救蜜蜂）可知，小女孩喜欢帮助蜜蜂，她富有爱心、很善良。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句It's
the
sweetest
feeling
ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知，D项适合作为标题。
【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度在于被选选项要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主题句的关键词是关键，根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句It's
the
sweetest
feeling
ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知D项适合作为标题。
C
It’s
been
well
over
a
year
since
COVID-19
first
appeared.
Although
the
virus
continues
to
be
a
problem
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
things
are
starting
to
turn
back
in
our
favor
with
the
help
of
vaccines(疫苗).
Vaccine
development
started
in
February
2020,
when
it
became
clear
to
scientists
that
a
solution
to
the
pandemic
would
need
a
global
effort
to
vaccinate
as
many
people
as
possible.
The
CO—VAX（COVID-19
Vaccines
Global
Access）mechanism
was
then
created
to
ensure
equal
access
to
safe
and
effective
vaccines
for
all
countries
and
regions,
according
to
Business
World.
Of
course，this
would
take
great
effort，since
vaccines
typically
take
years
to
develop.
However，COVID—19
needed
faster
development.
The
first
COVID
vaccine—the
Pfizer
vaccine—was
approved
by
UK
health
authorities
on
Dec
2,
2020,
according
to
science
journal
Nature.
This
was
made
possible
through
the
use
of
mRNA
(信使核糖核酸).
Vaccines
developed
with
mRNA
use
the
virus'
spike
protein
(刺突蛋白)
to
create
antibodies
(抗体)
that
can
fight
the
virus.
Companies
like
Moderna
and
Pfizer
have
created
their
own
mRNA
vaccines,
according
to
the
BBC.
However，these
vaccines
must
be
stored
at
very
low
temperatures,
which
is
not
possible
everywhere.
In
response,
Chinese
companies
like
Sinopharm
and
Sinovac
have
developed
vaccines
using
dead
viruses
instead
of
spike
proteins.
These
vaccines
can
be
kept
at
regular
temperatures.
Although
there
have
been
rumors
about
vaccines
being
unsafe,
the
majority
of
people
seem
to
realize
the
importance
of
vaccination
for
building
mass
immunity
in
order
to
stop
the
virus
from
spreading.
Zhang
Wenhong，China’s
leading
expert
on
infectious
diseases，said
it’s
good
that
the
world
has
come
to
understand
that
the
vaccines
will
protect
us,
according
to
Global
Times.
Zhang
added
that
human
beings
belong
to
one
family.
Vaccines
are
a
kind
of
medicine
that
we
all
must
share
in
order
to
stay
safe
and
healthy.
8.
Why
was
COVAX
created？
A.
To
create
more
COVID—19
vaccines.
B.
To
protect
people
with
COVID—19.
C.
To
help
countries
produce
their
own
vaccines.
D.
To
make
sure
more
people
can
get
vaccines.
9.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about？
A.
Who
made
the
first
COVID—19
vaccine.
B.
How
to
prevent
COVID—19.
C.
How
mRNA
vaccines
work.
D.
Why
scientists
use
mRNA
to
make
spike
proteins.
10.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
Pfizer
vaccine
and
Chinese
vaccines？
A.
Chinese
vaccines
use
viruses
from
spike
proteins.
B.
Chinese
vaccines
can
be
kept
at
a
normal
temperature.
C.
The
Pfizer
vaccine
is
based
on
a
Chinese
vaccine.
D.
The
Pfizer
vaccine
is
suitable
for
children.
11.
Which
of
the
following
might
Zhang
Wenhong
agree
with？
A.
Medicine
is
the
only
way
to
deal
with
infectious
diseases.
B.
Some
vaccines
might
be
unsafe.
C.
Mass
immunity
can't
stop
the
virus
from
spreading.
D.
Vaccines
can
keep
all
of
us
safe
from
COVID—19.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自新冠病毒爆发以来，为解决这一流行病全球努力研发新冠疫苗，以确保人类的安全和健康，并介绍了中国疫苗的特点，和专家的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
CO—VAX（COVID-19
Vaccines
Global
Access）mechanism
was
then
created
to
ensure
equal
access
to
safe
and
effective
vaccines
for
all
countries
and
regions,
according
to
Business
World.
(据《商业世界》报道，随后建立了CO-VAX（新冠病毒疫苗全球获取）机制，以确保所有国家和地区平等获得安全有效的疫苗。)”可知，为了确保更多的人能够接种疫苗，所以建立了CO-VAX。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“This
was
made
possible
through
the
use
of
mRNA
(信使核糖核酸).
Vaccines
developed
with
mRNA
use
the
virus'
spike
protein
(刺突蛋白)
to
create
antibodies
(抗体)
that
can
fight
the
virus.
(这是通过使用mRNA实现的。用mRNA开发的疫苗利用病毒的刺突蛋白产生抗体来对抗病毒。)”可知，第4段的主要内容是mRNA疫苗是如何工作的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“However，these
vaccines
must
be
stored
at
very
low
temperatures,
which
is
not
possible
everywhere.
In
response,
Chinese
companies
like
Sinopharm
and
Sinovac
have
developed
vaccines
using
dead
viruses
instead
of
spike
proteins.
These
vaccines
can
be
kept
at
regular
temperatures.
(然而，这些疫苗必须在非常低的温度下储存，这不是所有地方都可以做到的。作为回应，像Sinopharm和Sinovac这样的中国公司已经开发出使用死病毒而不是刺突蛋白的疫苗。这些疫苗可以在正常温度下保存。)”可知，辉瑞疫苗和中国疫苗的区别是中国疫苗可以在常温下保存。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhang
Wenhong，China’s
leading
expert
on
infectious
diseases，said
it’s
good
that
the
world
has
come
to
understand
that
the
vaccines
will
protect
us,
according
to
Global
Times.
Zhang
added
that
human
beings
belong
to
one
family.
Vaccines
are
a
kind
of
medicine
that
we
all
must
share
in
order
to
stay
safe
and
healthy.
(据《环球时报》报道，中国首席传染病专家张文宏表示，世界已经认识到疫苗可以保护我们，这是件好事。张补充说，人类属于一个家庭。疫苗是一种药物，我们都必须分享，以保持安全和健康。)”可以推知，张文宏认为疫苗可以保护我们所有人免受COVID-19的危害。故选D项。
D
The
English
are
famous
for
their
manners.
The
phrase，“Manners
maketh
the
man”
was
first
used
by
Englishman
William
of
Wykeham
back
in
1324.
But
it's
just
as
important
today.
Books
are
written
on
the
subject，advice
columns
in
magazines
tell
people
how
to
behave，and
“finishing
schools”
still
exist
to
make
sure
that
young
girls
become
young
“ladies”.
There
is
a
popular
joke
in
England
that
says，“If
only
queuing
was
an
Olympic
sport，we'd
win
hands
down.
”No
one
knows
exactly
how
and
when
it
started，but
queuing
plays
an
important
role
in
the
English
social
make-up.
Of
course，they
aren't
the
only
people
who
queue，but
the
English
seem
to
do
it
better
than
anyone
else.
As
one
visitor
said，“I
have
travelled
across
Europe，the
Middle
and
Far
East
and
nowhere
have
I
seen
the
queues
which
are
formed
in
England.
”
When
it
comes
to
language，many
other
notions
are
more
direct
in
their
communication.
The
English，however，communicate
in
a
different
way.
For
example，an
American
who
wants
to
talk
to
a
workmate
might
say，“Got
a
minute？”
while
an
English
person
will
often
say，“Sorry
to
bother
you，but
could
you
possibly
have
a
minute
or
so
for
a
quick
chat
if
you
don't
mind，please？”
The
English
also
love
to
apologize
for
things.
When
pushing
past
someone，people
say
“sorry”.
And
they
will
apologize
if
you
walk
into
them，“Whoops！Sorry！My
fault.
”In
fact，no
one
seems
to
say
“sorry”
as
much
as
the
English：“Sorry
I'
m
late.
/Sorry
I
forgot
to
call
you
last
night.
/I'
m
sorry
you
didn't
get
the
e-mail.
”And
so
on.
Anyway，thanks
for
reading，and
sorry
if
I've
taken
up
too
much
of
your
time！
12.
What
does
underlined
phrase
“finishing
schools"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to？
A.
Schools
where
students
finish
their
higher
education.
B.
Schools
that
prepare
children
for
future
jobs.
C.
Schools
where
boys
and
girls
go
to
separate
classes.
D.
Schools
that
teach
girls
how
to
behave.
13.
What
the
visitor
said
in
Paragraph
2
means
that
________.
A.
the
English
are
good
queuers
B.
England
is
really
worth
visiting
C.
traveling
around
is
a
fun
experience
D.
Europeans
like
to
queue
no
matter
where
they
are
14.
We
can
we
infer
from
the
text
that
the
English
________.
A.
are
usually
too
shy
to
say
sorry
B.
dislike
to
be
direct
when
talking
to
others
C.
are
not
good
at
expressing
themselves
D.
try
to
make
queuing
an
Olympic
sport
15.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
________.
A.
ask
people
to
be
polite
B.
tell
jokes
in
England
C.
suggest
queuing
in
public
D.
introduce
English
manners
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国人的礼貌。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“still
exist
to
make
sure
that
young
girls
become
young
“ladies””（以确保年轻女孩成为年轻的“淑女”）由此可知，划线词的意思是教女孩文明举止的学校。故选D项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“No
one
knows
exactly
how
and
when
it
started，but
queuing
plays
an
important
role
in
the
English
social
make-up.
Of
course，they
aren't
the
only
people
who
queue，but
the
English
seem
to
do
it
better
than
anyone
else.”（没有人确切地知道排队是如何以及何时开始的，但排队在英国的社会构成中起着重要的作用。当然，他们并不是唯一排队的人，但英国人似乎在这方面做得比其他任何人都好）由此可知，英国人善于排队。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The
English，however，communicate
in
a
different
way.
For
example，an
American
who
wants
to
talk
to
a
workmate
might
say，“Got
a
minute？”
while
an
English
person
will
often
say，“Sorry
to
bother
you，but
could
you
possibly
have
a
minute
or
so
for
a
quick
chat
if
you
don't
mind，please？””（然而，英国人用另一种方式交流。例如，一个美国人想和同事说话，他可能会说:“有时间吗?”而英国人则会经常说:“很抱歉打扰你，但如果你不介意的话，你能占用你一分钟或几分钟聊几句吗?”）由此判断出，从课文中我们可以推断出英国人在与别人交谈时不喜欢直接对话。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
English
are
famous
for
their
manners.
The
phrase，“Manners
maketh
the
man”
was
first
used
by
Englishman
William
of
Wykeham
back
in
1324.
But
it's
just
as
important
today.”（英国人以他们的礼貌闻名。“举止造就人”这句话最早是由英国人威廉·威克汉姆在1324年使用的。但这在今天同样重要。）以及下文的具体说明出，由此判断出短文的目的是接受了英国人的礼貌。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
A
lot
of
teenagers
in
middle
school
want
to
do
more
sports.
___16___.
But
some
students
don't
really
know
the
benefits
of
doing
sports.
Here
are
some
reasons
for
doing
sports.
Watching
TV
and
playing
video
games
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
among
teenagers.
___17___.
But
getting
teenagers
to
take
part
in
a
sport
gives
them
an
opportunity
to
go
out
and
socialize
with
others.
___18___.
What's
more，they
will
learn
how
to
work
with
others
and
get
along
with
others
harmoniously.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
in
our
society
today
is
obesity，and
it's
not
just
a
problem
with
adults.
More
and
more
kids
are
becoming
overweight.
___19___.
Encouraging
teenagers
to
do
more
sports
also
benefits
parents.
It
is
a
great
way
for
parents
to
show
they
love
their
kids.
___20___.
This
is
a
great
way
for
parents
to
spend
time
with
their
teenagers
and
talk
to
them.
Doing
sports
is
a
great
way
for
teenagers
to
get
out
of
the
house，get
moving，make
friends
and
keep
healthy.
So
why
not
join
in
and
get
into
sports
today？
A.
They
may
find
new
friends
in
this
way
B.
Doing
sports
helps
teenagers
grow
faster
C.
They
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
D.
Joining
in
a
team
sport
will
help
teenagers
get
some
exercise
without
feeling
pressured
to
lose
weight
E.
Teenagers
want
to
be
stronger
through
doing
sports
F.
Parents
can
play
with
them
and
help
them
practice
sports
G.
Many
do
it
because
they
think
it
will
make
them
become
more
popular
【答案】16.
G
17.
C
18.
A
19.
D
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了孩子要做运动的原因是什么。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A
lot
of
teenagers
in
middle
school
want
to
do
more
sports.”（许多中学生想做更多的运动）选项承接上文，说明这么做的原因是什么。do
more
sports呼应become
more
popular。故G选项“许多人这样做是因为他们认为这会让他们变得更受欢迎。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Watching
TV
and
playing
video
games
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
among
teenagers.”（看电视和玩电子游戏在青少年中变得越来越流行）选项承接上文说明这种现象导致的结果。故C选项“他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But
getting
teenagers
to
take
part
in
a
sport
gives
them
an
opportunity
to
go
out
and
socialize
with
others.”（但是让青少年参加一项运动可以让他们有机会走出去和其他人交往。）选项承接上文，说明参加运动的好处。socialize
with
others呼应find
new
friends。故A选项“他们可以通过这种方式找到新朋友。”故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One
of
the
biggest
problems
in
our
society
today
is
obesity，and
it's
not
just
a
problem
with
adults.
More
and
more
kids
are
becoming
overweight.”（当今社会最大的问题之一是肥胖，这不仅仅是成年人的问题。越来越多的孩子变得超重。）选项应指出如何做才能让孩子们能够减肥。故D选项“参加团队运动将帮助青少年得到一些锻炼，而不会感到有减肥的压力”切题，强调了团队运动对减肥的重要性。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“This
is
a
great
way
for
parents
to
spend
time
with
their
teenagers
and
talk
to
them.”（这是父母花时间和他们的青少年聊天的好方法）选项承接上文说明父母要参与到孩子的运动中来，然后下文说明这么做的好处是什么。故F选项“父母可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们练习运动”切题。故选F项。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
My
son
isn't
scared
of
many
things.
Sometimes
this
makes
me___21___.
When
he
overcame
his
fear
of
dogs，I
felt
a
swell
of
admiration.
Things
get
___22___when
he
proves
himself
to
be
braver
than
I
am，forcing
me
to
face
the___23___I
still
carry
around
as
an
adult.
My
fears
since
my
teen
years
were
big，hairy
spiders
and
talking
to___24___
both
of
which
were
easily___25___
at
an
all-boys'
school.
One
exception
was
the___26___.
I
don't
like
open
water，due
to
a
semi-drowning
experience
that
happened
when
I
was
15.
I
mistimed（在不适当的时候做）
a___27___，swallowed
water
and
ended
up
being
pulled
out，pale
and
limp，and___28___by
a
pretty
lifeguard.
The
additional
horror
of
talking
to
a
girl___29___
my
near-death
experience.
Since
then，being
in
water
fills
me
with___30___.
So
clearly，my___31___of
the
sea
is
strong.
But
where
does
it
leave
my
son，who
shows
no
such
fear？
As
a
much
younger
child，he
hated
the
sea.
To
my
shame，I
was___32___.
Here
was
a
companion
who
could
make
me
feel
better
about
my
weakness.
This
___33___a
few
weeks
ago，when
a
trip
to
the___34___showed
he'd
become
every
inch
the
waterbaby
I
am
not.
Watching
him___35___the
waves
with
his
mom，all
my___36___suddenly
seemed
pitiful.
I
barely
had
time
to
register
this
before
he
was___37___
my
arm.
Soon
he
was
doing
something
my
wife
had___38___
managed，pulling
me
into
the
open
water.
As
I
held
him，I
felt
that
panic
I'd
denied
for
all
these
years，___39___on
I
went.
I
was
holding
him，but
he
was
really
holding
me，transferring
（传递）
some
small
part
of
his
limitless
___40___
with
the
grasp
of
a
tiny，guiding
hand.
21.
A.
proud
B.
confused
C.
worried
D.
surprised
22.
A.
easier
B.
worse
C.
more
complex
D.
more
interesting
23.
A.
pains
B.
doubts
C.
fears
D.
shame
24.
A.
teachers
B.
girls
C.
strangers
D.
classmates
25.
A.
improved
B.
predicted
C.
overcome
D.
avoided
26.
A.
river
B.
lake
C.
sea
D.
pool
27.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
shout
D.
dive
28.
A.
rescued
B.
caught
C.
criticized
D.
noticed
29.
A.
ruined
B.
worsened
C.
softened
D.
created
30.
A.
power
B.
regret
C.
confidence
D.
panic
31.
A.
dislike
B.
need
C.
understanding
D.
curiosity
32.
A.
annoyed
B.
frustrated
C.
relieved
D.
embarrassed
33.
A.
happened
B.
disappeared
C.
remained
D.
changed
34.
A.
mountain
B.
beach
C.
forest
D.
park
35.
A.
enjoy
B.
share
C.
control
D.
draw
36.
A.
efforts
B.
excuses
C.
chances
D.
plans
37.
A.
biting
B.
patting
C.
washing
D.
taking
38.
A.
always
B.
almost
C.
never
D.
also
39.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
since
40.
A.
bravery
B.
wisdom
C.
kindness
D.
passion
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
C
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在水里充满了恐慌，但是在勇敢的儿子的帮助下克服了对大海的恐惧。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时这让我感到骄傲。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
confused困惑的；C.
worried担忧的；D.
surprised惊讶的。从后文“When
he
overcame
his
fear
of
dogs，I
felt
a
swell
of
admiration.
”可知，父亲对于儿子不惧怕很多事物，是感到自豪的，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他证明自己比我更勇敢时，事情变得更复杂了，这迫使我面对我作为一个成年人仍然带在身边的恐惧。A.
easier更容易的；B.
worse更坏的；C.
more
complex更复杂的；D.
more
interesting更有趣的。联系上下文可知，当父亲得知儿子比自己更勇敢时，他的心态开始发生了变化，不再只是为儿子感到自豪，事情变得更加复杂，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他证明自己比我更勇敢时，事情变得更复杂了，这迫使我面对我作为一个成年人仍然带在身边的恐惧。A.
pains痛苦；B.
doubts怀疑；C.
fears恐惧；D.
shame害羞。从后文“My
fears
since
my
teen
years
were
big.
.
.
”可知，这里指的是父亲被迫去面对儿时就已存在的恐惧，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我十几岁起，我就害怕大而多毛的蜘蛛和与女孩交谈，这两件事在男校是很容易避免的。A.
teachers老师；B.
girls女孩；C.
strangers陌生人；D.
classmates同学。从后文“The
additional
horror
of
talking
to
a
girl”可知，作者儿时害怕与女孩交谈，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我十几岁起，我就害怕大而多毛的蜘蛛和与女孩交谈，这两件事在男校是很容易避免的。A.
improved提高；B.
predicted预测；C.
overcome克服；D.
avoided避免。联系上下文可知，在男校可以很容易地避免作者惧怕的事物，故选D。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋是一个例外。A.
river河流；B.
lake湖；C.
sea海；D.
pool池塘。从后文“my
.
.
.
of
the
sea
is
strong.
”可知，作者惧怕大海，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我15岁。我潜水的时机不对，吞进水里，结果被拉上来，脸色苍白，四肢无力，被一位漂亮的救生员救起。A.
walk散步；B.
run跑步；C.
shout尖叫；D.
dive潜水。从后文可知，作者呛水后被拖上岸，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我15岁。我潜水的时机不对，吞进水里，结果被拉上来，脸色苍白，四肢无力，被一位漂亮的救生员救起。A.
rescued救援；B.
caught抓住；C.
criticized批评；D.
noticed注意。联系上下文可知，作者被一位救生员解救上岸，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和一个女孩聊天的额外恐惧加剧了我的濒死体验。A.
ruined毁掉；B.
worsened更糟；C.
softened软化；D.
created创造。
联系前文，救生员是一位漂亮的女士，而作者原本害怕与女生交谈，从而使这次濒临死亡的经历更加糟糕，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在水里让我充满了恐慌。A.
power权力；B.
regret遗憾；C.
confidence信心；D.
panic恐惧。从后文“But
where
does
it
leave
my
son，who
shows
no
such
fear？”可知，进入水中使作者充满恐慌，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我对大海的厌恶是强烈的。A.
dislike不喜欢；B.
need需要；C.
understanding理解；D.
curiosity好奇心。联系上下文可知，作者不喜欢大海，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惭愧的是，我松了一口气。A.
annoyed愤怒的；B.
frustrated沮丧的；C.
relieved如释重负的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。联系上下文可知，作者的孩子和自己一样也讨厌大海，这让作者对于自己的弱点感到宽慰，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，当他去海滩的一次旅行表明，他已经变得和我完全不一样了。A.
happened发生；B.
disappeared消失；C.
remained保持；D.
changed改变。联系上下文可知，作者经过一次外出，
看到孩子并不惧怕水后，心态发生了变化，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，当他去海滩的一次旅行表明，他已经变得和我完全不一样了。A.
mountain山；B.
beach海滩；C.
forest森林；D.
park公园。从后文的“waterbaby”、“waves”可知，作者一家去了沙滩，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他和他妈妈一起享受海浪，我所有的借口突然都显得可怜了。A.
enjoy享受；B.
share分享；C.
control控制；D.
draw拉。
联系上下文可知，作者的孩子很享受玩水，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他和他妈妈一起享受海浪，我所有的借口突然都显得可怜了。A.
efforts努力；B.
excuses借口；C.
chances机会；D.
plans计划。联系上下文可知，作者因为畏惧水而找了很多借口，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及表达意见，他就抓住了我的胳膊。A.
biting咬；B.
patting拍；C.
washing洗；D.
taking拿。从后文“pulling
me
into
the
open
water”可知，作者的孩子拉着作者的手臂，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，他做了一件我妻子从未做过的事，把我拖到开阔的水面上。A.
always总是；B.
almost几乎；C.
never从不；D.
also也。联系上下文可知，作者自儿时溺水经历后，这是作者第一次入水，作者的妻子此前从未成功将其带入水中，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在否认，但我继续前进。我抱着他。A.
so所以；B.
but但是；C.
and和；D.
since自从。联系上下文可知，当孩子拉着作者进入水中时，作者感受到了对水的恐惧，但其仍然继续向前迈进，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的在抱着我，用一只指引方向的小手把他无限的勇气传递给我。A.
bravery勇气；B.
wisdom智慧；C.
kindness善良；D.
passion热情。联系前文可知，孩子拉着作者的手时，也在将勇敢传递给作者，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Sandstorms
are
common
____41____
（nature）
disasters.
They
are
often
so
thick
that
you
cannot
see
the
sun，and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
to
move
sand
dunes.
Sandstorms
____42____（main）occur
in
four
places
in
the
world，including
Central
Asia.
Northwest
China
is
part
of
the
sandstorm
center
in
Central
Asia.
Sandstorms
in
China
appear
____43____（increase）
in
recent
years
as
a
result
of
“desertification”
.
Sometimes
Beijing
is
affected
by
sandstorms.
They
affect
the
traffic
because
the
thick
dust
makes
____44____
difficult
to
see.
____45____
some
other
disasters，sandstorms
come
with
a
warning.
They
can
____46____（forecast）
some
weeks
before，but
the
____47____（strong）of
the
storm
sometimes
surprises
people.
____48____
a
sandstorm
occurs，weather
experts
advise
people
not
to
go
out.
If
you
want
to
go
out，you'
d
better
wear
____49____
mask
because
it'
s
difficult
to
breathe
and
the
dust
makes
people
ill.
To
prevent
sandstorms
_____50_____（come）
nearer
to
Beijing，the
government
has
made
great
efforts.
【答案】41.
natural
42.
mainly
43.
to
have
increased
44.
it
45.
Unlike
46.
be
forecast##be
forecasted
47.
strength
48.
When
49.
a
50.
coming
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了沙尘暴的分布地区，特征以及人们应该采取的措施。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沙尘暴是常见的自然灾害。形容词natural修饰名词disaster。故填natural。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：沙尘暴主要发生在包括中亚在内的世界四个地区。副词mainly修饰动词occur。故填mainly。
43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：由于“沙漠化”，近年来中国的沙尘暴似乎已经有所增加。appear
to
do
sth“看起来做某事”，再根据“in
recent
years”
可知，本句为动词不定式的完成时态。故填to
have
increased。
【44题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：它们影响交通，因为厚厚的灰尘使人很难看清。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。构成make
it+形容词+to
do
sth
。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：与其他灾害不同，沙尘暴会发出警告。根据句意可知，空处填介词unlike，置于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【46题详解】
考查语态。句意：它们可以提前几周被预测到，但有时风暴的强度会让人们大吃一惊。can后接动词原形，主语They与谓语forecast为被动关系，故填be
forecast/be
forecasted。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们可以提前几周被预测到，但有时风暴的强度会让人们大吃一惊。名词strength作主语。故填strength。
【48题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当沙尘暴发生时，天气专家建议人们不要外出。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。置于句首首字母大写。故填When。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你想出去，你最好戴上一个口罩，因为它会使人呼吸困难，灰尘会让人生病。mask为可数名词，泛指“一个口罩”,且mask首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。句意：为了防止沙尘暴临近北京，北京气象局做出了巨大的努力。prevent
sb
/sth
(from)
doing
sth
“阻止某人做某事”。故填coming。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11
处起）不计分.
I'm
extremely
sorry
to
know
that
you
are
upset
about
what
to
improve
your
handwriting.
Here
are
a
few
skills
you
can
use
to
making
your
handwriting
more
beautifully.
First，it's
important
that
you
imitate
something
that
is
only
written
beautifully
but
also
correctly
and
neatly.
Second，while
imitating，pay
close
attention
to
things
like
order，length
or
direction.
Then
you
will
get
the
key
parts.
If
you
are
unable
to
do
it
on
your
own，I
advise
you
to
join
in
the
calligraphy
club，which
is
intended
for
foreign
calligraphy
lovers.
With
the
help
of
teachers，you
would
be
able
to
improve
our
handwriting
quickly.
Handwriting
is
never
an
easy
task.
However，it
takes
painstaking
efforts
and
patience.
I
believe
you'll
make
great
progresses
soon.
【答案】1.
what→how
2.
making→make
3.
beautifully→beautiful
4.
only前加not
5.
or→and
6.
in删除
7.
would→will
8.
our→your
9.
However→Instead
10.
progresses→progress
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇建议信，作者建议朋友如何写好汉字。
【详解】1.
考查疑问词。句意：很遗憾得知你对如何提高你的书写感到沮丧。此处指“如何提高书法”，故将what改为how。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一些技巧可以让你的书写更漂亮。此处为不定式作目的状语，故将making改为make。
3.
考查形容词。句意：这里有一些技巧可以让你的书写更漂亮。此处为make+宾语+宾语补足语，形容词作宾补，故将beautifully改为beautiful。
4.
考查连词。句意：首先，重要的是你要模仿一些不仅写得漂亮，而且写得正确和整洁的东西。not
only...but
also...为固定用法，意为“不但......而且......"，故在only前加not。
5.
考查连词。句意：第二，在模仿时，密切注意顺序、长度和方向。此处表示并列关系，故将or改为and。
6.
考查介词。句意：如果你自己做不到，我建议你加入书法俱乐部，这是为外国书法爱好者准备的。join为加入某一组织，join
in为加入某项活动，故将in删除。
7.
考查动词时态。句意：在老师的帮助下，你会很快提高你的书法。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时，故将would改为will。
8.
考查代词。句意：在老师的帮助下，你会很快提高你的书写。根据文意，此处指的是”你的书法“，故将our改为your。
9.
考查副词。句意：书写从来不是一件容易的事。相反，这需要艰苦的努力和耐心。分析上下句可知，两句为相反的事实，故将However改为Instead。
10.
考查名词单复数。句意：我相信你很快就会取得很大进步。progress为不可数名词，故将progresses改为progress。
【点睛】
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学习。请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
你的看法；
2.
你的理由.
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear
Tony，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tony，
I’m
glad
that
you
want
to
take
part
in
some
voluntary
activities.
However,
you
are
worried
that
it
will
influence
your
study.
From
my
point
of
view,
it’s
worth
doing
it.
First
of
all,
you
can
learn
how
to
cooperate
well
with
others
by
doing
voluntary
work,
which
will
improve
your
social
skills
and
help
you
get
along
well
with
others.
What’s
more,
you
can
relax
yourself
in
your
spare
time
because
devoting
yourself
to
your
study
all
the
time
can
make
you
feel
tired.
In
a
word,
I
hold
the
belief
that
being
a
volunteer
when
you
are
free
is
beneficial
to
you.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tony写一封邮件，谈论一下自己对平时参加志愿者活动，会不会影响学习的看法并给出理由。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
想要：would
like→want
参加：join
in→take
part
in
影响：affect→influence
帮助：assist→help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From
my
point
of
view,
it’s
worth
doing
it.
拓展句：Although
it
may
take
some
time,
from
my
point
of
view,
it’s
worth
doing
it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
of
all,
you
can
learn
how
to
cooperate
well
with
others
by
doing
voluntary
work,
which
will
improve
your
social
skills
and
help
you
get
along
well
with
others.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
What’s
more,
you
can
relax
yourself
in
your
spare
time
because
devoting
yourself
to
your
study
all
the
time
can
make
you
feel
tired.
(运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及动名词作主语)
