河北正定中学高二第三次月考试卷
英语
（试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Coworkers.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Boss
and
worker.
2
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
drug
store.
B.
In
a
car.
C.
In
a
hospital.
3.
When
will
the
man
probably
arrive
in
New
York?
A.
At
3:
30
pm.
B.
At
6:
00
pm.
C.
At
6:
30
pm.
4.What’s
the
woman’s
job
probably?
A.
She
is
an
actress.
B.
She
is
a
director.
C.
She
is
a
photographer.
5.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Have
the
car
fixed.
B.
Buy
a
brand
new
car.
C.
Avoid
buying
cheap
gas.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
ingredients
of
the
dumplings？
A.
Beef
and
cabbage.
B.
Pork
and
cabbage.
C.
Pork
and
carrot.
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
dumplings?
A.
Delicious.
B
Terrible.
C.
Salty.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
did
it
take
the
woman
so
long
to
buy
the
roast
duck?
A.
She
stood
in
the
wrong
line.
B.
The
store
was
really
far
away.
C.
She
dealt
with
a
man
who
cut
in
line.
9.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
man's
action?
A.
Angry.
B.
Calm.
C.
Supportive.
10.
What
did
the
woman
do
with
the
man?
A.
She
hit
him
hard.
B.
She
spoke
angrily
to
him.
C.
She
pushed
him
out
of
the
line.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
job
to
do
after
graduation.
B.
Where
to
find
a
good
job.
C.
How
to
find
a
good
job.
12.
Who
may
help
the
man
a
lot
with
his
future
job?
A.
Some
racing
drivers.
B.
His
teacher.
C.
His
father.
13.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
firefighter.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
often
does
the
girl
call
her
friends?
A.
Sometimes.
B.
Always.
C
.Hardly
ever.
15.
Who
does
the
girl
usually
talk
to
when
she
is
upset?
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
Her
teachers.
16.
Where
would
the
girl
like
to
talk
with
her
friend?
A.
In
a
shopping
center.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
cafe.
17.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
girl
do?
A.
Shop
with
her
friends.
B.
Call
her
friends
right
away.
C.
Get
in
touch
with
her
friends
often.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
Eye
Que
machine
used
with?
A.
A
paper
test.
B.
A
smart-phone.
C.
A
pair
of
glasses.
19.
How
much
does
the
machine
cost
now?
A.
$30.
B.
$50.
C.
$70.
20.
What
is
the
Eye
Que
machine
able
to
do?
A.
Replace
eye
doctors.
B.
Check
for
some
eye
problems.
C.
Help
eye
doctors
find
problems.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New
Scientist
Discovery
Tour
Amazing
science-inspired
tours
across
the
globe
with
experts
on
board
and
in
the
company
of
fellow
travelers
who
enjoy
the
discovery
of
science
Space:
Past
and
Future:
USA
14
days
for
?4.799
Departing
6th
May
and
14th
September
2020
Follow
the
USA's
footsteps
in
exploring
space
with
this
comprehensive
tour
of
NASA's
space
centers
and
other
key
sites,
including
the
Very
Large
Array
in
attractive
New
Mexico.
Plus,
visit
the
world's
first
commercial
spaceport
with
leading
researchers.
The
Science
of
the
Renaissance（文艺复兴）:
Italy
7days
for
?1,825
Departing
3rd
March
and
3rd
November
2020
Embark
on
a
cultural
adventure
to
the
great
science
cities
of
Florence
and
Bologna,
as
architecture
expert
Andrew
Spira
and
science
historian
Professor
David
Wootton
guide
you
through
the
great
discoveries
and
minds
of
the
Renaissance.
Land
of
Fire
and
Ice:
Iceland
8
days
for
?2,249
Departing
31st
October
and
7th
November2020
Marvel
at
erupting
geysers（喷泉）,
glaciers
and
waterfalls
on
a
trip
of
volcanic
and
geological（地质的）adventure.
Joined
by
volcanologist
Tamsin
Mather,
discover
the
best
of
Iceland
with
a
chance
to
see
the
Aurora
Borealis.
Tiger
Conservation
Safari:
India
9
days
for
?3,850
Departing
10th
April
2021
Involve
yourself
in
jungle
life
in
the
search
for
the
Bengal
tiger.
Learn
how
to
protect
the
rich
wildlife
you
encounter
at
India's
reserves,
complete
with
a
masterclass
in
tracking
and
stay
in
a
cozy
lodge（小屋）.
1.
Which
tour
is
scheduled
in
May?
A.
Space:
Past
and
Future:
USA
B.
The
Science
of
the
Renaissance:
Italy
C.
Land
of
Fire
and
Ice:
Iceland
D.
Tiger
Conservation
Safari:
India
2.
How
much
will
it
cost
if
you
are
interested
in
Florence?
A.
?4,799.
B.
?1,825.
C.
?2,249.
D.
?3,850.
3.
What
can
tourists
do
during
the
Iceland
tour?
A.
Explore
space
with
researchers.
B.
See
geysers，glaciers
and
waterfalls.
C.
Discover
the
culture
of
the
Renaissance.
D.
Learn
about
protecting
wildlife
while
travelling.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文
，文章介绍了几个环球科学之旅，让你在专家的陪伴下，享受科学发现的乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Space:
Past
and
Future:
USA之旅的介绍中“
Departing
6th
May
and
14th
September
2020”可知，Space:
Past
and
Future:
USA之旅安排在2020年5月6日至9月14日之间。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Science
of
the
Renaissance（文艺复兴）:
Italy之旅的介绍中，“7days
for
?1,825”，如果你想踏上前往佛罗伦萨和博洛尼亚的文化冒险之旅，将花费1，825英镑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Land
of
Fire
and
Ice:
Iceland之旅的介绍中，“Marvel
at
erupting
geysers（喷泉）,
glaciers
and
waterfalls
on
a
trip
of
volcanic
and
geological（地质的）adventure.”可知，游客在冰岛可以欣赏到喷泉、冰川和瀑布。故选B项。
B
Kanda
really
doesn't
like
to
walk
alone.
The
scientist
from
a
research
institute
of
intelligent
robots
finds
the
experience
so
boring
that
he'd
rather
drive—even
though
he
lives
close
to
his
lab
and
knows
that
walking
us
healthy.
"I
enjoy
walking
with
someone,
like
with
my
wife,
with
my
daughter,"
Kanda
said.
"But
they
are
not
always
available."
So
Kanda,
who
specializes
in
human-like
bots,
developed
a
robotic
walking
partner
that
could
make
small
talk
based
on
its
surroundings,
which,
he
hopes,
might
motivate
people
to
get
out
and
exercise
more.
The
bot
rests
on
a
person's
shoulder
like
a
boxy
parrot.
It
weighs
about
a
pound
and
a
half
and
sits
roughly
8.5
inches
high,
3.5inches
wide,
and
10
inches
long.
A
microphone,
speaker,
and
internal
camera
allow
it
to
communicate.
It's
even
equipped
with
a
smile.
Kanda
and
his
team
collected
video
form
five
different
locations,
including
a
garden
and
a
shopping
mall,
and
created
a
dataset
of
small
talk
topics
related
to
each
location.
Then
they
programmed
the
robot
to
associate
visual
cues
with
specific
topics.
A
special
speech
software
provided
the
robot
with
a
voice.
Near
a
group
of
parked
cars,
for
example,
it
might
say,
"In
a
big
parking
lot,
sometimes
I
forget
where
I
parked."
They
tested
the
robot
on
15
volunteers,
10
males
and
5
females,
who
were
paid
and
averaged
about
26
years
old.
"Have
you
ever
blown
a
puff
of
dandelion（蒲公英）seeds
into
the
air?"
The
robot
asked
a
participant,
who
smiled
and
responded,
"Yes,
I
often
did
that
when
I
was
a
child."
Although
several
participants
noted
the
robot's
weight,
Kanda
was
surprised
that
no
one
considered
the
experience
as
strange
or
funny.
"I
guess
people
enjoy
new
technologies,"
he
said.
Just
like
a
human
partner,
Kanda's
bot
isn't
perfect.
It's
not
able
to
go
for
walks
in
heavy
rain
and,
while
the
robot
can
make
expressions,
it
can't
really
hold
a
conversation,
about
which
Kanda
is
most
worried.
Despite
its
limits,
Kanda
was
comforted
by
the
bot's
presence.
"I
felt
a
kind
of
sense
of
being
with
someone,
"he
said,
"particularly
when
it
spoke."
4.
Why
does
Kanda
have
the
idea
of
developing
a
robotic
walking
partner?
A.
Because
he
wants
someone
to
accompany
him
while
walking.
B.
Because
he
has
never
developed
a
robot
like
a
parrot.
C.
Because
his
family
are
unwilling
to
walk
with
him.
D.
Because
he
is
crazy
about
developing
robots.
5.
What
characteristic
does
the
robot
have?
A.
It
can
"speak"
and
"see".
B.
It
can
walk
like
a
human
being.
C.
It
can
communicate
with
people
freely.
D.
It
is
much
more
humorous
than
a
real
person.
6.
What
is
necessary
for
the
robot
to
function?
A.
A
small
size.
B.
A
boxy
shape.
C.
A
human
partner.
D
A
speech
software.
7.
What
is
Kanda
most
likely
to
do
about
his
robot
next?
A.
To
make
it
more
convenient
to
carry.
B.
To
improve
its
conversational
skills.
C.
To
enable
it
to
walk
in
heavy
rain.
D.
To
better
its
sound
system.
【答案】4.
A
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家Kanda因不喜欢自己一个人走路，需要有人陪伴而产生灵感，发明了可以陪人走路的机器人。这个小机器人还可以根据场合的不同发出简单的句子，让人有种被陪伴的感觉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Kanda的自述说自己喜欢家人的陪伴，不喜欢自己一个人走路，到第二段中＂So
Kanda,
who
specializes
in
human-like
bots,
developed
a
robotic
walking
partner
that
could
make
small
talk
based
on
its
surroundings,
which,
he
hopes,
might
motivate
people
to
get
out
and
exercise
more.＂可知，Kanda是希望有人陪伴自己走路，才有发明机器人的想法。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句＂A
microphone,
speaker,
and
internal
camera
allow
it
to
communicate.＂以及第三段＂A
special
speech
software
provided
the
robot
with
a
voice.
Near
a
group
of
parked
cars,
for
example,
it
might
say,
"In
a
big
parking
lot,
sometimes
I
forget
where
I
parked."可知，这个机器人可以“说话”也可以“看”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节例题题。根据最后一段中"I
felt
a
kind
of
sense
of
being
with
someone,
"he
said,"
particularly
when
it
spoke."可知，当机器人说话的时候最能让人有陪伴感，所以他的声音系统是必不可少的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中＂while
the
robot
can
make
expressions,
it
can't
really
hold
a
conversation,
about
which
Kanda
is
most
worried.＂可知，不能进行对话是Kanda最担心的事情，所以他接下来会改进这一方面。故选B。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
例如：本题中的第4小题：What
is
Kanda
most
likely
to
do
about
his
robot
next?
句意：Kanda接下来最可能对机器人做什么。再了解文章大意以后，推测接下来会对机器人做什么，要在文章最后一段寻找相关信息，Just
like
a
human
partner,
Kanda's
bot
isn't
perfect.
It's
not
able
to
go
for
walks
in
heavy
rain
and,
while
the
robot
can
make
expressions,
it
can't
really
hold
a
conversation,
about
which
Kanda
is
most
worried.此句提到Kanda最担心的是不能进行对话，由此可以判断接下来会改进交谈这方面的功能。
C
Fitness
junkies(上瘾者)locked
out
of
gyms,
commuters
(上班族)
fearful
of
public
transport,
and
families
going
crazy
inside
their
homes
during
the
coronavirus
pandemic
have
created
a
boom
in
bicycle
sales
unseen
in
decades.
Bicycle
sales
over
the
past
two
months
saw
their
biggest
spike
in
the
U.S.
since
the
oil
crisis
of
the
1970s,
said
Jay
Townley,
who
analyzes
cycling
industry
trends
at
Human
Powered
Solutions.
“People
quite
frankly
have
panicked,
and
they’re
buying
bikes
like
toilet
paper,”
Townley
said,
referring
to
the
rush
to
buy
essentials
like
toilet
paper
and
hand
sanitizer
(杀菌剂)
that
stores
saw
at
the
beginning
of
the
pandemic.
The
trend
is
mirrored
around
the
globe,
as
cities
like
Manila
and
Rome,
set
up
bike
lanes
to
accommodate
growing
interest
in
cycling
while
public
transport
remains
reduced.
In
London,
authorities
plan
to
go
further
by
banning
cars
from
some
central
highways.
There
are
multiple
reasons
for
the
pandemic
bicycle
boom.
Around
the
world,
many
workers
were
looking
for
an
alternative
to
buses
and
subways.
People
unable
to
go
to
their
gyms
looked
for
another
way
to
exercise.
And
shut-in
families
tried
to
find
a
way
to
keep
kids
active
during
stay-at-home
orders.
The
pandemic
is
also
driving
a
boom
in
electric-assist
bikes,
called
e-bikes,
which
were
a
minor
part
of
the
overall
market
until
now.
Sales
at
Cowboy,
a
Belgian
e-bike
maker,
tripled
in
the
January-April
period
from
last
year.
Notably,
they
spiked
in
Britain
and
France
at
around
the
same
time
in
May
that
those
countries
started
easing
lockdown
restrictions,
said
Chief
Marketing
Officer
Benoit
Simeray.
Joe
Minutolo,
co-owner
of
Bar
Harbor
Bicycle
Shop,
said
he
hopes
the
sales
growth
translates
into
long-term
change.
“People
are
having
a
chance
to
rethink
things,”
he
said.
“Maybe
we'll
all
learn
something
out
of
this,
and
something
really
good
will
happen.”
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“spike”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Decline.
B.
Restriction.
C
Increase.
D.
Disappearance.
9.
What
can
be
known
about
Manila
and
Rome?
A.
Bike
Lanes
are
set
up
for
cyclists.
B.
Locals
still
rush
to
buy
toilet
paper.
C.
Cars
are
banned
from
some
main
roads.
D.
E-bikes
sell
much
better
than
other
categories.
10.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
appearance
of
e-bikes.
B.
The
reasons
for
the
bicycle
boom.
C.
The
daily
activities
of
shut-in
families.
D.
The
traffic
conditions
around
the
world.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Buy
Bicycles
Now！
B.
The
Bicycle
Boom
after
the
Coronavirus
Pandemic
C.
Attitudes
towards
the
Bicycle
Boom
D.
Introduction
the
New
Development
of
Bicycles
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冠状病毒大流行后的自行车热潮出现的现象和原因。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“during
the
coronavirus
pandemic
have
created
a
boom
in
bicycle
sales
unseen
in
decades.（在冠状病毒大流行期间，自行车销售创造了几十年来从未见过的繁荣。）”可知，过去两个月，美国的自行车销量创下了上世纪70年代石油危机以来的最大增幅。所以spike为“增长”之意。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
trend
is
mirrored
around
the
globe,
as
cities
like
Manila
and
Rome,
set
up
bike
lanes
to
accommodate
growing
interest
in
cycling
while
public
transport
remains
reduced.（这一趋势在全球各地都得到了反映，马尼拉和罗马等城市都设立了自行车道，以满足人们日益增长的骑行兴趣，而公共交通仍在减少。）”可知，在马尼拉和罗马自行车道是为骑自行车的人设立的。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“There
are
multiple
reasons
for
the
pandemic
bicycle
boom.（自行车流行有多种原因。）”可知，第四段主要讲的是自行车热潮的原因。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fitness
junkies（上瘾者）locked
out
of
gyms,
commuters（上班族）
fearful
of
public
transport,
and
families
going
crazy
inside
their
homes
during
the
coronavirus
pandemic
have
created
a
boom
in
bicycle
sales
unseen
in
decades.（被锁在健身房门外的健身爱好者、害怕公共交通的通勤者，以及在冠状病毒大流行期间在家中发疯的家庭，都创造了几十年来从未出现过的自行车销售热潮。）”以及下文讲述的是热潮出现的表现和原因，可知本文主要介绍的是冠状病毒大流行后的自行车热潮。故选B。
D
Perspective
is
an
art
technique
for
creating
a
false
concept
of
3D
on
a
2D
surface.
Perspective
is
what
makes
a
painting
seem
to
have
form,
distance,
and
look
"real."
The
same
rules
of
perspective
apply
to
all
subjects,
whether
it's
a
landscape,
seascape,
still
life,
interior
scene,
portrait,
or
figure
painting.
Perspective
is
possibly
the
most
feared
aspect
of
learning
how
to
paint.
The
mere
word
"perspective"
makes
many
a
hand
tremble.
But
it's
not
the
basic
rules
of
perspective
that
are
hard,
it's
the
consistent
application
of
the
rules
to
every
bit
of
a
painting
that's
hard.
You
need
to
have
the
patience
to
check
the
perspective
as
the
painting
progresses,
and
to
take
the
time
to
fix
it.
The
good
news
is
that
learning
perspective
is
like
learning
how
to
mix
colors.
To
begin
with,
you
have
to
think
about
it
all
the
time,
but
with
practice,
it
becomes
increasingly
instinctive(本能).
Viewpoint
is
the
spot
from
which
you,
the
artist,
is
looking
at
the
scene.
Perspective
is
worked
out
according
to
this
viewpoint.
There's
no
right
or
wrong
choice
of
viewpoint,
it's
simply
the
first
decision
you
make
when
beginning
to
plan
your
composition
and
figure
out
the
perspective.
Normal
viewpoint
is
how
an
adult
sees
the
world
when
standing
up.
When
painting
in
a
realistic
style,
this
is
the
viewpoint
you'll
probably
use
because
it's
what
we're
accustomed
to
seeing.
It's
what
looks
most
real.
A
low
viewpoint
is
when
you're
looking
at
a
scene
from
much
lower
than
you
would
stand
up.
A
high
viewpoint
is
when
you're
looking
down
on
a
scene.
You
might
be
on
a
ladder,
up
a
hill,
on
the
balcony
of
a
tall
building.
The
rules
of
perspective
don't
change
between
a
normal,
low,
or
high
viewpoint.
The
same
rules
apply
in
all
cases.
What
changes
is
what
you
see
in
a
scene.
The
rules
of
perspective
help
us
interpret
and
understand
what
we're
seeing,
and
enable
us
to
"get
it
right"
in
a
painting.
12.
How
do
artists
use
perspective
in
painting?
A.
To
give
a
three-dimensional
feeling
to
a
flat
image.
B.
To
make
paintings
look
more
beautiful.
C.
To
help
viewers
form
a
viewpoint.
D.
To
create
space
and
depth.
13.
Why
is
perspective
feared
by
many
beginners?
A.
It
is
acquired
only
by
talent.
B.
It’s
patience-
and-time
demanding.
C.
It
is
hard
and
abstract.
D.
It
makes
painters’
hands
shake.
14.
Which
position
has
a
low
viewpoint?
A.
Floating
in
a
hot
air
balloon.
B.
Standing
on
the
top
of
a
high
cliff.
C.
Standing
in
a
valley
looking
upward.
D.
Standing
on
the
balcony
of
a
tall
building
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
Illustrating
relationship
between
perspective
and
viewpoint.
B.
Emphasizing
the
importance
of
perspective.
C.
Helping
readers
understand
perspective.
D.
Introducing
different
viewpoints.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视角在绘画中的应用和规则方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Perspective
is
an
art
technique
for
creating
a
false
concept
of
3D
on
a
2D
surface.
Perspective
is
what
makes
a
painting
seem
to
have
form,
distance,
and
look
"real."（视角是一种艺术技术，在2D表面上创造一个虚假的3D概念。视角使一幅画看起来有形式、有距离，而且看起来“真实”）”可知，艺术家在绘画中使用视角是给平面图像一个三维的感觉。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
it's
not
the
basic
rules
of
perspective
that
are
hard,
it's
the
consistent
application
of
the
rules
to
every
bit
of
a
painting
that's
hard.
You
need
to
have
the
patience
to
check
the
perspective
as
the
painting
progresses,
and
to
take
the
time
to
fix
it.（但并不难的是基本的视角规则，难的是对每一幅画的规则的始终如一的应用。你需要有耐心在画的过程中检查视角图，并花时间修复它）”可知，很多初学者害怕视角是因为这需要耐心和时间。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A
low
viewpoint
is
when
you're
looking
at
a
scene
from
much
lower
than
you
would
stand
up.
A
high
viewpoint
is
when
you're
looking
down
on
a
scene.
You
might
be
on
a
ladder,
up
a
hill,
on
the
balcony
of
a
tall
building.（低视点是指你从比站起来低得多的角度看一个场景。当你俯视一个场景时，你就会有一个高的视角。你可能在梯子上，在山上，在高楼的阳台上）”可知，站在高高的悬崖顶上的视点低。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段定义了视角，第二段陈述了操作的难度，第四段分别介绍了高视角和低视角，即文章讲述了视角的定义，它在绘画中的应用，操作的困难和相关的规则，可推断，这篇文章的目的是帮助读者理解视角。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
most
of
us
know,
talking
to
and
listening
to
parents
don’t
always
go
smoothly.
Emotions
and
past
experiences
can
get
in
the
way.
Since
communication
is
a
two-way
street,
some
depends
on
your
parents
and
some
of
what
happens
depends
on
you.
____16____So
here
are
some
guidelines
to
consider
how
to
talk
to
parents:
?Be
clear
and
direct.
Be
as
clear
as
you
can
about
what
you
think,
feel,
and
want.
____17____They
can
listen
better
or
be
more
helpful
if
they
understand
what
you
mean
specifically
and
what’s
really
going
on.
?Be
honest.
If
you’re
always
honest,
a
parent
will
be
likely
to
believe
what
you
say.
____18____If
you
sometimes
hide
the
truth
or
add
too
much
drama,
parents
will
have
a
harder
time
believing
what
you
tell
them.
?Try
not
to
argue.
Using
a
friendly
and
respectful
tone
makes
it
more
likely
that
parents
will
listen
and
take
what
you
say
seriously.
____19____If
you
think
your
emotions
might
get
the
better
of
you,
do
something
to
let
off
steam
and
calm
down
before
talking.
?
____20____
If
you
have
a
disagreement,
can
you
see
your
parents’
side?
If
you
can,
say
so.
Telling
your
parents
that
you
understand
their
views
and
feelings
helps
them
be
willing
to
see
yours,
too.
A.
Communicate
as
often
as
possible.
B.
Try
to
understand
their
point
of
view.
C.
If
you
lie,
they’ll
find
it
hard
to
trust
you.
D.
Make
careful
preparations
before
talking
to
your
parents.
E.
Give
details
that
can
help
parents
understand
your
situation.
F.
The
way
you
talk
can
influence
how
well
a
parent
listens
to
and
understands
you.
G.
Of
course,
this
is
hard
for
any
of
us
when
we’re
feeling
heated
about
something.
【答案】16.
F
17.
E
18.
C
19.
G
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于和父母交流的四种方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Since
communication
is
a
two-way
street,
some
depends
on
your
parents
and
some
of
what
happens
depends
on
you.（由于交流是双向的，有些取决于你的父母，有些则取决于你自己。）”可知，与父母的交流方式也会影响交流的成效。F选项“The
way
you
talk
can
influence
how
well
a
parent
listens
to
and
understands
you.（你说话的方式会影响父母倾听和理解你的程度。）”符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Be
as
clear
as
you
can
about
what
you
think,
feel,
and
want.（尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感受和愿望。）”可知，本段讲述的是要清楚的表达你的需求。E选项“Give
details
that
can
help
parents
understand
your
situation.（提供能帮助父母了解你的情况的细节。）”符合题意，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“?Be
honest.（?要诚实。）”可知，本段讲述的是要保持诚实对于和父母交流的重要性。C选项“If
you
lie,
they’ll
find
it
hard
to
trust
you.（如果你撒谎，他们会发现很难信任你。）”符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“?Try
not
to
argue.（?尽量不要争吵。）”可知，本段讲述的是和父母交流时的语气和态度问题。G选项“Of
course,
this
is
hard
for
any
of
us
when
we’re
feeling
heated
about
something.（当然，当我们对某事感到愤怒时，这对我们中的任何一个人来说都是困难的。）”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Telling
your
parents
that
you
understand
their
views
and
feelings
helps
them
be
willing
to
see
yours,
too.（告诉你的父母，你理解他们的观点和感受，有助于他们也愿意看到你的。）”可知，本段讲述的是要从父母的角度理解他们。B选项“Try
to
understand
their
point
of
view.（试着理解他们的观点。）”符合题意，故选B。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
dad
in
Puertollano,
Spain,
takes
the
trash
out
with
his
daughter
in
different
costumes
every
day
and
videos
of
the
two
have
become
popular
online
recently.
In
order
to
____21____
his
three-year-old
daughter
Mara,
who
is
bored
with
a
long
____22____
at
home,
Jaime
Coronel
cherishes
the
opportunity
to
take
the
____23____
from
his
home
to
the
street
____24____
as
a
different
character
each
time.
The
____25____
occurred
to
Jaime
suddenly.
In
Spain,
it
is
a
common
____26____
that
people
applaud
the
health
workers
on
the
balcony
at
eight
o'clock
in
the
evening.
One
night,
he,
together
with
his
daughter,
was
____27____
with
the
costumes
for
carnivals
and
Halloweens.
When
it
was
____28____
to
applaud
the
health
workers,
he
thought
of
an/a
____29____
idea
that
they
could
go
out
in
costume
to
put
the
garbage
_____30_____.
Since
then,
they
have
appeared
in
costume
of
_____31_____
ranging
from
Frozen
and
Pascal
to
Dragon
Ball
and
Spider-Man
among
others.
Each
day,
Mara
expects
to
turn
herself
into
different
cartoon
characters.
Every
_____32_____
of
the
two
is
_____33_____,
appealing
to
their
neighbors
as
well
as
large
numbers
of
_____34_____
online.
Everyone
calls
Jaime
“the
funniest
daddy”.
_____35_____
is
full
of
fun,
which
is
there
for
you
to
find.
21.
A.
admire
B.
treat
C.
entertain
D.
comfort
22.
A.
stay
B.
talk
C.
reading
D.
sleeping
23.
A.
toys
B.
paper
C.
costumes
D.
trash
24.
A.
making
up
B.
dressing
up
C.
working
on
D.
referring
to
25.
A.
idea
B.
lesson
C.
story
D.
accident
26.
A.
rule
B.
practice
C.
custom
D.
answer
27.
A.
playing
B.
enjoying
C.
selling
D.
introducing
28.
A.
night
B.
process
C.
meeting
D.
time
29.
A.
worrying
B.
challenging
C.
amazing
D.
creating
30.
A.
away
B.
off
C.
out
D.
on
31.
A.
workers
B.
characters
C.
children
D.
neighbors
32.
A.
tour
B.
ride
C.
reader
D.
actor
33.
A.
creative
B.
tiring
C.
difficult
D.
hard
34.
A.
lovers
B.
viewers
C.
partners
D.
reporters
35
A.
Education
B.
Road
C.
Life
D.
Dream
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，西班牙普托拉诺的一位父亲Jaime
Coronel（杰米·科罗内尔）每天都穿着不同的服装和女儿一起倒垃圾，在网上很流行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了娱乐厌倦长期呆在家里的三岁女儿玛拉，科罗内尔计划利用扔垃圾的机会，每天都变身成不同的人物。A.
admire钦佩；B.
treat对待；C.
entertain使快乐、娱乐；D.
comfort安慰。由下文的“Everyone
calls
Jaime
“the
funniest
daddy”.”可知，大家都叫杰米“最滑稽的爸爸”，说明杰米装扮成各种卡通人物是为了让女儿快乐。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了娱乐厌倦长期呆在家里的三岁女儿玛拉，科罗内尔计划利用扔垃圾的机会，每天都变身成不同的人物。A.
stay停留；B.
talk谈话；C.
reading阅读；D.
sleeping睡觉。由上文的“his
three-year-old
daughter
Mara”及常识可知，三岁女儿玛拉年纪还小，长时间呆在家里会感到无趣。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了娱乐厌倦长期呆在家里的三岁女儿玛拉，科罗内尔计划利用扔垃圾的机会，每天都变身成不同的人物。A.
toys玩具；B.
paper纸张；C.
costumes服装；D.
trash垃圾。由上文的“A
dad
in
Puertollano,
Spain,
takes
the
trash
out
with
his
daughter
in
different
costumes
every
day”可知，父亲每天都穿着不同的服装和女儿一起倒垃圾。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了娱乐厌倦长期呆在家里的三岁女儿玛拉，科罗内尔计划利用扔垃圾的机会，每天都变身成不同的人物。A.
making
up组成；B.
dressing
up打扮；C.
working
on作用于；D.
referring
to涉及。由上文的“A
dad
in
Puertollano,
Spain,
takes
the
trash
out
with
his
daughter
in
different
costumes
every
day”和下文的“they
have
appeared
in
costume
of
____11____
ranging
from
Frozen
and
Pascal
to
Dragon
Ball
and
Spider-Man
among
others”可知，父亲每天都穿着不同的服装，打扮成不同的卡通人物和女儿一起倒垃圾。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米突然想到了这个主意。A.
idea想法、主意；B.
lesson教训；C.
story故事；D.
accident事故。由下文的“he
thought
of
an/a
____9____
idea
that
they
could
go
out
in
costume
to
put
the
garbage
____10____”可知，杰米是突然想到了盛装出去倒垃圾的这个主意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在西班牙，人们通常在晚上八点在阳台上为卫生工作者鼓掌。A.
rule规则；B.
practice惯例、习俗；C.
custom习俗；D.
answer回答。根据下文“
people
applaud
the
health
workers
on
the
balcony
at
eight
o'clock
in
the
evening.”可推断，人们通常在晚上八点在阳台上为卫生工作者鼓掌成为了一个惯例。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他和女儿一起玩嘉年华和万圣节的服装。A.
playing玩；B.
enjoying享受；C.
selling卖；D.
introducing介绍。由下文的“with
the
costumes
for
carnivals
and
Halloweens”可知，父女俩是在玩嘉年华和万圣节的服装。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了为卫生工作者鼓掌的时候，他想到了一个惊人的主意：他们可以穿上盛装出去倒垃圾。A.
night夜晚；B.
process过程；C.
meeting见面；D.
time时刻、时间。由上文语境可知，在西班牙人们有通常在晚上八点在阳台上为卫生工作者鼓掌的惯例，此处指到了为卫生工作者鼓掌的时候。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查语境理解。句意：到了为卫生工作者鼓掌时候，他想到了一个惊人的主意：他们可以穿上盛装出去倒垃圾。A.
worrying令人担忧的；B.
challenging挑战性的；C.
amazing令人大为惊奇的；D.
creating创造。由下文的“idea
that
they
could
go
out
in
costume
to
put
the
garbage
____10____”可知，穿上盛装出去倒垃圾这个想法很令人惊奇。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了为卫生工作者鼓掌的时候，他想到了一个惊人的主意：他们可以穿上盛装出去倒垃圾。A.
away离开；B.
off从……移开；C.
out出去；D.
on在……表面。上文的“A
dad
in
Puertollano,
Spain,
takes
the
trash
out
with
his
daughter
in
different
costumes
every
day”可知，父女俩每天都穿着不同的服装一起出去倒垃圾。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他们就穿上了从《冰雪奇缘》《帕斯卡》到《龙珠》《蜘蛛侠》中不同人物的服装。A.
workers工人；B.
characters人物；C.
children孩子；D.
neighbors邻居。由上文的“ranging
from
Frozen
and
Pascal
to
Dragon
Ball
and
Spider-Man
among
others”和下文的“Mara
expects
to
turn
herself
into
different
cartoon
characters”可知，父女俩穿着动画电影里不同人物的服装，女儿还希望把自己变成不同的卡通人物。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人的每一次巡演都很有创意，既吸引了邻居，也吸引了大量的网络观众。A.
tour巡回、旅行；B.
ride骑；C.
reader读者；D.
actor演员。由上文的“they
could
go
out
in
costume
to
put
the
garbage
____10____”可知，父女俩每次穿上盛装出去倒垃圾，此处指两人出去倒垃圾的巡回。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人的每一次巡演都很有创意，既吸引了邻居，也吸引了大量的网络观众。A.
creative创造性的；B.
tiring累人的；C.
difficult困难的；D.
hard艰难的。由上文的“A
dad
in
Puertollano,
Spain,
takes
the
trash
out
with
his
daughter
in
different
costumes
every
day”和“they
have
appeared
in
costume
of
____11____
ranging
from
Frozen
and
Pascal
to
Dragon
Ball
and
Spider-Man
among
others”可知，父女俩每天都穿着不同的服装一起出去倒垃圾，人物扮演从《冰雪奇缘》《帕斯卡》到《龙珠》《蜘蛛侠》，这很具有创意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人的每一次巡演都很有创意，既吸引了邻居，也吸引了大量的网络观众。A.
lovers爱人；B.
viewers观众；C.
partners伙伴；D.
reporters记者。由上文的“videos
of
the
two
have
become
popular
online
recently”可知，父女俩每天都穿着不同的服装一起出去倒垃圾的视频吸引了大量的网络观众。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了乐趣，你可以从中找到乐趣。A.
Education教育；B.
Road路；C.
Life生活；D.
Dream梦想。由上文可知，为了让长期呆在家里的三岁女儿快乐，父亲从生活中得到灵感，和女儿一起扮演卡通人物形象去倒垃圾，说明生活是可以找到乐趣的，也是充满乐趣的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
a
big
challenge___36___(find)
and
keep
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
protection
of
cultural
sites.
However,
big
challenges
can
sometimes
lead
to
great
solutions.
When
the
Egyptian
government
suggested___37___(build)
the
Aswan
Dam,
they
were
faced
with
various
problems,
___38___(include)
destroying
an
important
part
of
Egypt’s
cultural
heritage.
As
a
result,
the
government
turned
___39___the
United
Nations
in
1959.
A
committee___40___(establish)
to
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptian
buildings
and
prevent
the___41___(lose)
of
cultural
relics.
Finally,
a
document
was
signed
and
the
work
began
in
1960.
Temples
and
other
cultural
sites
were
taken
down
piece
by
piece,
and
then
moved
and
put
back
together
in
a
safe
place.
Eventually,
the
project
was
completed___42___
(succeed)．
Not
only
___43___
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
___44___did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past,
but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.
Therefore,
if
a
problem
seems
too
difficult
for
a
single
nation,
the
____45____(globe)
community
can
sometimes
provide
a
solution.
【答案】36.
to
find
37.
building
38.
including
39.
to
40.
was
established
41.
loss
42.
successfully
43.
had
44.
that##which
45.
global
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何保护文化遗产的问题。通过埃及的例子说明对于一个国家太困难的问题，全球社区有时候可以提供解决办法。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在进步和对文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“(find)
and
keep
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
protection
of
cultural
sites”，故填to
find。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当埃及政府建议建造阿斯旺大坝时，他们面临着各种问题，包括摧毁埃及文化遗产中重要的一部分。suggest
doing
sth.“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填building。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：当埃及政府建议建造阿斯旺大坝时，他们面临着各种问题，包括摧毁了埃及文化遗产中重要的一部分。根据句意，此处用介词including“包括”，构成介词短语，故including。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：结果，政府在1959年求助联合国。turn
to“求助于”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一个委员会被建立限制埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。分析句子可知，establish作谓语，根据句意，此处描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语A
committee与谓语establish是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故填was
established。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个委员会被建立限制埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。名词loss“损失”作prevent的宾语，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词，故填loss。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，这项工程成功地完成。修饰谓语动词“was
completed”用副词作状语，故填successfully。
【43题详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，也认识到了多国同心协力创造美好未来的可能性。not
only置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，根据下文的“had
learnt”可知，用过去完成时，故填had。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，也认识到了多国同心协力创造美好未来的可能性。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰a
path，从句中作主语，且指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太困难，全球社区有时可以提供一个解决方案。修饰名词用形容词，故填global。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你看到某跨国旅游公司在当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。于是你写一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下：
1.
年龄：18
2.
电子邮箱：lihua1998@
3.
相关工作经验。
注意：1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Manager,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Manager,
I
have
learned
from
your
advertisement
that
you
are
in
need
of
a
tour
guide.
I
have
the
intention
of
finding
a
part-time
job
in
your
company
during
this
summer
vacation.
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
girl
aged
18.
I
can
speak
fluent
English
as
well
as
standard
Chinese.
Young
and
energetic,
I’m
keen
on
traveling.
Grown
up
in
this
city,
I’m
familiar
with
many
beautiful
places
here.
Thus,
I’m
convinced
that
I’m
qualified
for
the
job.
Once
hired,
I
would
devote
myself
to
the
post.
Please
email
me
at
lihua1998@.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，考生看到某跨国旅游公司在当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。于是考生写一封求职信申请该职位。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
喜欢：be
fond
of
→be
keen
on
长大：bring
up→
grow
up
适合：be
fit
for→
be
qualified
for
全身心投入：bury
oneself
in→
devote
oneself
to
2.
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m
Li
Hua,
a
girl
aged
18.
I
can
speak
fluent
English
as
well
as
standard
Chinese.
拓展句：I’m
Li
Hua,
a
girl
aged
18，who
can
speak
fluent
English
as
well
as
standard
Chinese.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Thus,
I’m
convinced
that
I’m
qualified
for
the
job.（that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Grown
up
in
this
city,
I’m
familiar
with
many
beautiful
places
here.（过去分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
a
bakery
store,
some
cakes
are
put
in
row
on
a
shelf
during
the
Christmas
season.
Here
you
may
select
the
one
which
is
most
to
your
taste,
and
you
are
even
allowed
to
sample
(试吃)
them
before
coming
to
a
decision.
I
have
often
wondered
whether
some
people,
who
have
no
intention
of
making
a
purchase,
would
take
advantage
of
this.
One
day
I
asked
the
shop
girl
this
question,
and
the
answer
was
yes.
“Now
there's
one
old
gentleman,
for
instance,”
she
told
me,
“he
comes
here
almost
every
week
and
samples
each
one
of
the
cakes,
though
he
never
buys
anything,
and
I
suspect
he
never
will.
Well,
let
him
come
if
he
wants,
and
he
is
welcome
to
it.
And
I
hope
there
are
a
lot
more
stores
where
he
can
go
and
get
his
share.
He
looks
as
if
he
needs
it,
and
I
suppose
they
can
afford
it.”
She
was
still
speaking
when
an
elderly
gentleman
limped(蹒跚)
up
to
the
counter
and
began
looking
closely
at
the
row
of
cakes
with
great
interest.“Hey,
that's
the
very
gentleman
I've
been
talking
about,”whispered
the
shop
girl,
and
then
turned
to
him,“Would
you
like
to
sample
them,
sir?
Here's
a
spoon
for
you
to
use.”
The
elderly
gentleman,
who
was
poorly
but
neatly
dressed,
accepted
the
spoon
and
began
eagerly
to
sample
one
after
another
of
the
cakes,
only
breaking
off
occasionally
to
wipe
his
red
eyes
with
a
large
torn
handkerchief.
“This
is
quite
good.”
“This
is
not
bad
either,
but
a
little
too
heavy.”
All
the
time,
it
was
quite
evident
that
he
sincerely
believed
that
he
might
eventually
buy
one
of
these
cakes,
and
I
was
positive
that
he
did
not
for
a
moment
feel
that
he
was
in
any
way
cheating
the
store.
Poor
old
man!
Probably
he
had
come
down
in
the
world
and
this
sampling
was
all
that
was
left
to
him
from
the
time
when
he
could
afford
to
come
and
select
his
favorite
cake.
Among
the
crowd
of
happy,
prosperous
looking
Christmas
shoppers,
the
little
black
figure
of
the
old
man
seemed
pitiful
and
out
of
place.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
In
a
burst
of
mercy,
I
went
up
to
him
and
said,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
girl
took
down
the
cake
from
its
stand
and
started
to
make
a
parcel
of
it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
In
a
burst
of
mercy,
I
went
up
to
him
and
said,
“Dear
sir,
do
you
have
your
favorite
taste
among
these
cakes?”
The
old
man
put
down
the
spoon
and
looked
at
me,
with
obvious
embarrassment.
“Oh,
yes.
But,
I
am
sorry,
you
know,
er...”
“It
doesn't
matter,
sir.
I
know
maybe
you
forget
your
wallet
this
time.
Everyone
forgets
something
sometimes.
Do
you
mind
if
I
pay
for
this
purchase
for
you?”
The
man
hesitated
for
a
moment,
and
then
nodded.
“Which
one
do
you
prefer
this
time,
Papa?”
He
pointed
to
the
one
he
just
tasted.
I
turned
to
the
girl
and
asked
her
to
pack
it
for
the
old
man.
Paragraph
2：
The
girl
took
down
the
cake
from
its
stand
and
started
to
make
a
parcel
of
it.
During
the
time,
I
had
a
happy
Christmas
talk
with
the
old
man.
He
lived
in
the
neighborhood
for
a
long
time
and
loved
the
people
here.
With
the
talk
I
knew
that
he
was
a
nice
man.
I
was
sure
that
he
never
wanted
to
cheat
the
shop,
but
maybe
he
really
couldn't
afford
it
at
the
moment.
Many
people
may
meet
this
situation,
and
that
is
what
we
can
do
for
these
needed
people.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老人经常在面包店尝蛋糕但从不买，在一次圣诞节期间，作者看到这位老人于是送了老人一个蛋糕的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“出于怜悯，我走到他面前说，”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助他，送他蛋糕。
②由第二段首句内容“女孩把蛋糕从架子上拿下来，开始包起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和这位老人的交流和感悟。
2.续写线索：帮助——送蛋糕——感谢——交流——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.喜欢：like/love
②.欺骗：cheat/trick/fool
情绪类
①.愉快的：happy
/pleasant
②.尴尬：embarrassment/shame
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
He
pointed
to
the
one
he
just
tasted.这句话运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。
[高分句型2].
Many
people
may
meet
this
situation,
and
that
is
what
we
can
do
for
these
needed
people.这句话运用了what引导的表语从句。河北正定中学高二第三次月考试卷
英语
（试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Coworkers.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Boss
and
worker.
2
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
drug
store.
B.
In
a
car.
C.
In
a
hospital.
3.
When
will
the
man
probably
arrive
in
New
York?
A.
At
3:
30
pm.
B.
At
6:
00
pm.
C.
At
6:
30
pm.
4.What’s
the
woman’s
job
probably?
A.
She
is
an
actress.
B.
She
is
a
director.
C.
She
is
a
photographer.
5.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Have
the
car
fixed.
B.
Buy
a
brand
new
car.
C.
Avoid
buying
cheap
gas.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
the
ingredients
of
the
dumplings？
A.
Beef
and
cabbage.
B.
Pork
and
cabbage.
C.
Pork
and
carrot.
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
dumplings?
A.
Delicious.
B
Terrible.
C.
Salty.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
did
it
take
the
woman
so
long
to
buy
the
roast
duck?
A.
She
stood
in
the
wrong
line.
B.
The
store
was
really
far
away.
C.
She
dealt
with
a
man
who
cut
in
line.
9.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
man's
action?
A.
Angry.
B.
Calm.
C.
Supportive.
10.
What
did
the
woman
do
with
the
man?
A.
She
hit
him
hard.
B.
She
spoke
angrily
to
him.
C.
She
pushed
him
out
of
the
line.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
job
to
do
after
graduation.
B.
Where
to
find
a
good
job.
C.
How
to
find
a
good
job.
12.
Who
may
help
the
man
a
lot
with
his
future
job?
A.
Some
racing
drivers.
B.
His
teacher.
C.
His
father.
13.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
firefighter.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
often
does
the
girl
call
her
friends?
A.
Sometimes.
B.
Always.
C
.Hardly
ever.
15.
Who
does
the
girl
usually
talk
to
when
she
is
upset?
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
Her
teachers.
16.
Where
would
the
girl
like
to
talk
with
her
friend?
A.
In
a
shopping
center.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
cafe.
17.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
girl
do?
A.
Shop
with
her
friends.
B.
Call
her
friends
right
away.
C.
Get
in
touch
with
her
friends
often.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
Eye
Que
machine
used
with?
A.
A
paper
test.
B.
A
smart-phone.
C.
A
pair
of
glasses.
19.
How
much
does
the
machine
cost
now?
A.
$30.
B.
$50.
C.
$70.
20.
What
is
the
Eye
Que
machine
able
to
do?
A.
Replace
eye
doctors.
B.
Check
for
some
eye
problems.
C.
Help
eye
doctors
find
problems.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New
Scientist
Discovery
Tour
Amazing
science-inspired
tours
across
the
globe
with
experts
on
board
and
in
the
company
of
fellow
travelers
who
enjoy
the
discovery
of
science
Space:
Past
and
Future:
USA
14
days
for
?4.799
Departing
6th
May
and
14th
September
2020
Follow
the
USA's
footsteps
in
exploring
space
with
this
comprehensive
tour
of
NASA's
space
centers
and
other
key
sites,
including
the
Very
Large
Array
in
attractive
New
Mexico.
Plus,
visit
the
world's
first
commercial
spaceport
with
leading
researchers.
The
Science
of
the
Renaissance（文艺复兴）:
Italy
7days
for
?1,825
Departing
3rd
March
and
3rd
November
2020
Embark
on
a
cultural
adventure
to
the
great
science
cities
of
Florence
and
Bologna,
as
architecture
expert
Andrew
Spira
and
science
historian
Professor
David
Wootton
guide
you
through
the
great
discoveries
and
minds
of
the
Renaissance.
Land
of
Fire
and
Ice:
Iceland
8
days
for
?2,249
Departing
31st
October
and
7th
November2020
Marvel
at
erupting
geysers（喷泉）,
glaciers
and
waterfalls
on
a
trip
of
volcanic
and
geological（地质的）adventure.
Joined
by
volcanologist
Tamsin
Mather,
discover
the
best
of
Iceland
with
a
chance
to
see
the
Aurora
Borealis.
Tiger
Conservation
Safari:
India
9
days
for
?3,850
Departing
10th
April
2021
Involve
yourself
in
jungle
life
in
the
search
for
the
Bengal
tiger.
Learn
how
to
protect
the
rich
wildlife
you
encounter
at
India's
reserves,
complete
with
a
masterclass
in
tracking
and
stay
in
a
cozy
lodge（小屋）.
1.
Which
tour
is
scheduled
in
May?
A.
Space:
Past
and
Future:
USA
B.
The
Science
of
the
Renaissance:
Italy
C.
Land
of
Fire
and
Ice:
Iceland
D.
Tiger
Conservation
Safari:
India
2.
How
much
will
it
cost
if
you
are
interested
in
Florence?
A.
?4,799.
B.
?1,825.
C.
?2,249.
D.
?3,850.
3.
What
can
tourists
do
during
the
Iceland
tour?
A.
Explore
space
with
researchers.
B.
See
geysers，glaciers
and
waterfalls.
C.
Discover
the
culture
of
the
Renaissance.
D.
Learn
about
protecting
wildlife
while
travelling.
B
Kanda
really
doesn't
like
to
walk
alone.
The
scientist
from
a
research
institute
of
intelligent
robots
finds
the
experience
so
boring
that
he'd
rather
drive—even
though
he
lives
close
to
his
lab
and
knows
that
walking
us
healthy.
"I
enjoy
walking
with
someone,
like
with
my
wife,
with
my
daughter,"
Kanda
said.
"But
they
are
not
always
available."
So
Kanda,
who
specializes
in
human-like
bots,
developed
a
robotic
walking
partner
that
could
make
small
talk
based
on
its
surroundings,
which,
he
hopes,
might
motivate
people
to
get
out
and
exercise
more.
The
bot
rests
on
a
person's
shoulder
like
a
boxy
parrot.
It
weighs
about
a
pound
and
a
half
and
sits
roughly
8.5
inches
high,
3.5inches
wide,
and
10
inches
long.
A
microphone,
speaker,
and
internal
camera
allow
it
to
communicate.
It's
even
equipped
with
a
smile.
Kanda
and
his
team
collected
video
form
five
different
locations,
including
a
garden
and
a
shopping
mall,
and
created
a
dataset
of
small
talk
topics
related
to
each
location.
Then
they
programmed
the
robot
to
associate
visual
cues
with
specific
topics.
A
special
speech
software
provided
the
robot
with
a
voice.
Near
a
group
of
parked
cars,
for
example,
it
might
say,
"In
a
big
parking
lot,
sometimes
I
forget
where
I
parked."
They
tested
the
robot
on
15
volunteers,
10
males
and
5
females,
who
were
paid
and
averaged
about
26
years
old.
"Have
you
ever
blown
a
puff
of
dandelion（蒲公英）seeds
into
the
air?"
The
robot
asked
a
participant,
who
smiled
and
responded,
"Yes,
I
often
did
that
when
I
was
a
child."
Although
several
participants
noted
the
robot's
weight,
Kanda
was
surprised
that
no
one
considered
the
experience
as
strange
or
funny.
"I
guess
people
enjoy
new
technologies,"
he
said.
Just
like
a
human
partner,
Kanda's
bot
isn't
perfect.
It's
not
able
to
go
for
walks
in
heavy
rain
and,
while
the
robot
can
make
expressions,
it
can't
really
hold
a
conversation,
about
which
Kanda
is
most
worried.
Despite
its
limits,
Kanda
was
comforted
by
the
bot's
presence.
"I
felt
a
kind
of
sense
of
being
with
someone,
"he
said,
"particularly
when
it
spoke."
4.
Why
does
Kanda
have
the
idea
of
developing
a
robotic
walking
partner?
A.
Because
he
wants
someone
to
accompany
him
while
walking.
B.
Because
he
has
never
developed
a
robot
like
a
parrot.
C.
Because
his
family
are
unwilling
to
walk
with
him.
D.
Because
he
is
crazy
about
developing
robots.
5.
What
characteristic
does
the
robot
have?
A.
It
can
"speak"
and
"see".
B.
It
can
walk
like
a
human
being.
C.
It
can
communicate
with
people
freely.
D.
It
is
much
more
humorous
than
a
real
person.
6.
What
is
necessary
for
the
robot
to
function?
A.
A
small
size.
B.
A
boxy
shape.
C.
A
human
partner.
D
A
speech
software.
7.
What
is
Kanda
most
likely
to
do
about
his
robot
next?
A.
To
make
it
more
convenient
to
carry.
B.
To
improve
its
conversational
skills.
C.
To
enable
it
to
walk
in
heavy
rain.
D.
To
better
its
sound
system.
C
Fitness
junkies(上瘾者)locked
out
of
gyms,
commuters
(上班族)
fearful
of
public
transport,
and
families
going
crazy
inside
their
homes
during
the
coronavirus
pandemic
have
created
a
boom
in
bicycle
sales
unseen
in
decades.
Bicycle
sales
over
the
past
two
months
saw
their
biggest
spike
in
the
U.S.
since
the
oil
crisis
of
the
1970s,
said
Jay
Townley,
who
analyzes
cycling
industry
trends
at
Human
Powered
Solutions.
“People
quite
frankly
have
panicked,
and
they’re
buying
bikes
like
toilet
paper,”
Townley
said,
referring
to
the
rush
to
buy
essentials
like
toilet
paper
and
hand
sanitizer
(杀菌剂)
that
stores
saw
at
the
beginning
of
the
pandemic.
The
trend
is
mirrored
around
the
globe,
as
cities
like
Manila
and
Rome,
set
up
bike
lanes
to
accommodate
growing
interest
in
cycling
while
public
transport
remains
reduced.
In
London,
authorities
plan
to
go
further
by
banning
cars
from
some
central
highways.
There
are
multiple
reasons
for
the
pandemic
bicycle
boom.
Around
the
world,
many
workers
were
looking
for
an
alternative
to
buses
and
subways.
People
unable
to
go
to
their
gyms
looked
for
another
way
to
exercise.
And
shut-in
families
tried
to
find
a
way
to
keep
kids
active
during
stay-at-home
orders.
The
pandemic
is
also
driving
a
boom
in
electric-assist
bikes,
called
e-bikes,
which
were
a
minor
part
of
the
overall
market
until
now.
Sales
at
Cowboy,
a
Belgian
e-bike
maker,
tripled
in
the
January-April
period
from
last
year.
Notably,
they
spiked
in
Britain
and
France
at
around
the
same
time
in
May
that
those
countries
started
easing
lockdown
restrictions,
said
Chief
Marketing
Officer
Benoit
Simeray.
Joe
Minutolo,
co-owner
of
Bar
Harbor
Bicycle
Shop,
said
he
hopes
the
sales
growth
translates
into
long-term
change.
“People
are
having
a
chance
to
rethink
things,”
he
said.
“Maybe
we'll
all
learn
something
out
of
this,
and
something
really
good
will
happen.”
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“spike”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Decline.
B.
Restriction.
C
Increase.
D.
Disappearance.
9.
What
can
be
known
about
Manila
and
Rome?
A.
Bike
Lanes
are
set
up
for
cyclists.
B.
Locals
still
rush
to
buy
toilet
paper.
C.
Cars
are
banned
from
some
main
roads.
D.
E-bikes
sell
much
better
than
other
categories.
10.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
appearance
of
e-bikes.
B.
The
reasons
for
the
bicycle
boom.
C.
The
daily
activities
of
shut-in
families.
D.
The
traffic
conditions
around
the
world.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Buy
Bicycles
Now！
B.
The
Bicycle
Boom
after
the
Coronavirus
Pandemic
C.
Attitudes
towards
the
Bicycle
Boom
D.
Introduction
the
New
Development
of
Bicycles
D
Perspective
is
an
art
technique
for
creating
a
false
concept
of
3D
on
a
2D
surface.
Perspective
is
what
makes
a
painting
seem
to
have
form,
distance,
and
look
"real."
The
same
rules
of
perspective
apply
to
all
subjects,
whether
it's
a
landscape,
seascape,
still
life,
interior
scene,
portrait,
or
figure
painting.
Perspective
is
possibly
the
most
feared
aspect
of
learning
how
to
paint.
The
mere
word
"perspective"
makes
many
a
hand
tremble.
But
it's
not
the
basic
rules
of
perspective
that
are
hard,
it's
the
consistent
application
of
the
rules
to
every
bit
of
a
painting
that's
hard.
You
need
to
have
the
patience
to
check
the
perspective
as
the
painting
progresses,
and
to
take
the
time
to
fix
it.
The
good
news
is
that
learning
perspective
is
like
learning
how
to
mix
colors.
To
begin
with,
you
have
to
think
about
it
all
the
time,
but
with
practice,
it
becomes
increasingly
instinctive(本能).
Viewpoint
is
the
spot
from
which
you,
the
artist,
is
looking
at
the
scene.
Perspective
is
worked
out
according
to
this
viewpoint.
There's
no
right
or
wrong
choice
of
viewpoint,
it's
simply
the
first
decision
you
make
when
beginning
to
plan
your
composition
and
figure
out
the
perspective.
Normal
viewpoint
is
how
an
adult
sees
the
world
when
standing
up.
When
painting
in
a
realistic
style,
this
is
the
viewpoint
you'll
probably
use
because
it's
what
we're
accustomed
to
seeing.
It's
what
looks
most
real.
A
low
viewpoint
is
when
you're
looking
at
a
scene
from
much
lower
than
you
would
stand
up.
A
high
viewpoint
is
when
you're
looking
down
on
a
scene.
You
might
be
on
a
ladder,
up
a
hill,
on
the
balcony
of
a
tall
building.
The
rules
of
perspective
don't
change
between
a
normal,
low,
or
high
viewpoint.
The
same
rules
apply
in
all
cases.
What
changes
is
what
you
see
in
a
scene.
The
rules
of
perspective
help
us
interpret
and
understand
what
we're
seeing,
and
enable
us
to
"get
it
right"
in
a
painting.
12.
How
do
artists
use
perspective
in
painting?
A.
To
give
a
three-dimensional
feeling
to
a
flat
image.
B.
To
make
paintings
look
more
beautiful.
C.
To
help
viewers
form
a
viewpoint.
D.
To
create
space
and
depth.
13.
Why
is
perspective
feared
by
many
beginners?
A.
It
is
acquired
only
by
talent.
B.
It’s
patience-
and-time
demanding.
C.
It
is
hard
and
abstract.
D.
It
makes
painters’
hands
shake.
14.
Which
position
has
a
low
viewpoint?
A.
Floating
in
a
hot
air
balloon.
B.
Standing
on
the
top
of
a
high
cliff.
C.
Standing
in
a
valley
looking
upward.
D.
Standing
on
the
balcony
of
a
tall
building
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
Illustrating
relationship
between
perspective
and
viewpoint.
B.
Emphasizing
the
importance
of
perspective.
C.
Helping
readers
understand
perspective.
D.
Introducing
different
viewpoints.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
most
of
us
know,
talking
to
and
listening
to
parents
don’t
always
go
smoothly.
Emotions
and
past
experiences
can
get
in
the
way.
Since
communication
is
a
two-way
street,
some
depends
on
your
parents
and
some
of
what
happens
depends
on
you.
____16____So
here
are
some
guidelines
to
consider
how
to
talk
to
parents:
?Be
clear
and
direct.
Be
as
clear
as
you
can
about
what
you
think,
feel,
and
want.
____17____They
can
listen
better
or
be
more
helpful
if
they
understand
what
you
mean
specifically
and
what’s
really
going
on.
?Be
honest.
If
you’re
always
honest,
a
parent
will
be
likely
to
believe
what
you
say.
____18____If
you
sometimes
hide
the
truth
or
add
too
much
drama,
parents
will
have
a
harder
time
believing
what
you
tell
them.
?Try
not
to
argue.
Using
a
friendly
and
respectful
tone
makes
it
more
likely
that
parents
will
listen
and
take
what
you
say
seriously.
____19____If
you
think
your
emotions
might
get
the
better
of
you,
do
something
to
let
off
steam
and
calm
down
before
talking.
?
____20____
If
you
have
a
disagreement,
can
you
see
your
parents’
side?
If
you
can,
say
so.
Telling
your
parents
that
you
understand
their
views
and
feelings
helps
them
be
willing
to
see
yours,
too.
A.
Communicate
as
often
as
possible.
B.
Try
to
understand
their
point
of
view.
C.
If
you
lie,
they’ll
find
it
hard
to
trust
you.
D.
Make
careful
preparations
before
talking
to
your
parents.
E.
Give
details
that
can
help
parents
understand
your
situation.
F.
The
way
you
talk
can
influence
how
well
a
parent
listens
to
and
understands
you.
G.
Of
course,
this
is
hard
for
any
of
us
when
we’re
feeling
heated
about
something.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
dad
in
Puertollano,
Spain,
takes
the
trash
out
with
his
daughter
in
different
costumes
every
day
and
videos
of
the
two
have
become
popular
online
recently.
In
order
to
____21____
his
three-year-old
daughter
Mara,
who
is
bored
with
a
long
____22____
at
home,
Jaime
Coronel
cherishes
the
opportunity
to
take
the
____23____
from
his
home
to
the
street
____24____
as
a
different
character
each
time.
The
____25____
occurred
to
Jaime
suddenly.
In
Spain,
it
is
a
common
____26____
that
people
applaud
the
health
workers
on
the
balcony
at
eight
o'clock
in
the
evening.
One
night,
he,
together
with
his
daughter,
was
____27____
with
the
costumes
for
carnivals
and
Halloweens.
When
it
was
____28____
to
applaud
the
health
workers,
he
thought
of
an/a
____29____
idea
that
they
could
go
out
in
costume
to
put
the
garbage
_____30_____.
Since
then,
they
have
appeared
in
costume
of
_____31_____
ranging
from
Frozen
and
Pascal
to
Dragon
Ball
and
Spider-Man
among
others.
Each
day,
Mara
expects
to
turn
herself
into
different
cartoon
characters.
Every
_____32_____
of
the
two
is
_____33_____,
appealing
to
their
neighbors
as
well
as
large
numbers
of
_____34_____
online.
Everyone
calls
Jaime
“the
funniest
daddy”.
_____35_____
is
full
of
fun,
which
is
there
for
you
to
find.
21.
A.
admire
B.
treat
C.
entertain
D.
comfort
22.
A.
stay
B.
talk
C.
reading
D.
sleeping
23.
A.
toys
B.
paper
C.
costumes
D.
trash
24.
A.
making
up
B.
dressing
up
C.
working
on
D.
referring
to
25.
A.
idea
B.
lesson
C.
story
D.
accident
26.
A.
rule
B.
practice
C.
custom
D.
answer
27.
A.
playing
B.
enjoying
C.
selling
D.
introducing
28.
A.
night
B.
process
C.
meeting
D.
time
29.
A.
worrying
B.
challenging
C.
amazing
D.
creating
30.
A.
away
B.
off
C.
out
D.
on
31.
A.
workers
B.
characters
C.
children
D.
neighbors
32.
A.
tour
B.
ride
C.
reader
D.
actor
33.
A.
creative
B.
tiring
C.
difficult
D.
hard
34.
A.
lovers
B.
viewers
C.
partners
D.
reporters
35
A.
Education
B.
Road
C.
Life
D.
Dream
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
a
big
challenge___36___(find)
and
keep
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
protection
of
cultural
sites.
However,
big
challenges
can
sometimes
lead
to
great
solutions.
When
the
Egyptian
government
suggested___37___(build)
the
Aswan
Dam,
they
were
faced
with
various
problems,
___38___(include)
destroying
an
important
part
of
Egypt’s
cultural
heritage.
As
a
result,
the
government
turned
___39___the
United
Nations
in
1959.
A
committee___40___(establish)
to
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptian
buildings
and
prevent
the___41___(lose)
of
cultural
relics.
Finally,
a
document
was
signed
and
the
work
began
in
1960.
Temples
and
other
cultural
sites
were
taken
down
piece
by
piece,
and
then
moved
and
put
back
together
in
a
safe
place.
Eventually,
the
project
was
completed___42___
(succeed)．
Not
only
___43___
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
___44___did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past,
but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.
Therefore,
if
a
problem
seems
too
difficult
for
a
single
nation,
the
____45____(globe)
community
can
sometimes
provide
a
solution.
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你看到某跨国旅游公司在当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。于是你写一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下：
1.
年龄：18
2.
电子邮箱：lihua1998@
3.
相关工作经验。
注意：1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Manager,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
a
bakery
store,
some
cakes
are
put
in
row
on
a
shelf
during
the
Christmas
season.
Here
you
may
select
the
one
which
is
most
to
your
taste,
and
you
are
even
allowed
to
sample
(试吃)
them
before
coming
to
a
decision.
I
have
often
wondered
whether
some
people,
who
have
no
intention
of
making
a
purchase,
would
take
advantage
of
this.
One
day
I
asked
the
shop
girl
this
question,
and
the
answer
was
yes.
“Now
there's
one
old
gentleman,
for
instance,”
she
told
me,
“he
comes
here
almost
every
week
and
samples
each
one
of
the
cakes,
though
he
never
buys
anything,
and
I
suspect
he
never
will.
Well,
let
him
come
if
he
wants,
and
he
is
welcome
to
it.
And
I
hope
there
are
a
lot
more
stores
where
he
can
go
and
get
his
share.
He
looks
as
if
he
needs
it,
and
I
suppose
they
can
afford
it.”
She
was
still
speaking
when
an
elderly
gentleman
limped(蹒跚)
up
to
the
counter
and
began
looking
closely
at
the
row
of
cakes
with
great
interest.“Hey,
that's
the
very
gentleman
I've
been
talking
about,”whispered
the
shop
girl,
and
then
turned
to
him,“Would
you
like
to
sample
them,
sir?
Here's
a
spoon
for
you
to
use.”
The
elderly
gentleman,
who
was
poorly
but
neatly
dressed,
accepted
the
spoon
and
began
eagerly
to
sample
one
after
another
of
the
cakes,
only
breaking
off
occasionally
to
wipe
his
red
eyes
with
a
large
torn
handkerchief.
“This
is
quite
good.”
“This
is
not
bad
either,
but
a
little
too
heavy.”
All
the
time,
it
was
quite
evident
that
he
sincerely
believed
that
he
might
eventually
buy
one
of
these
cakes,
and
I
was
positive
that
he
did
not
for
a
moment
feel
that
he
was
in
any
way
cheating
the
store.
Poor
old
man!
Probably
he
had
come
down
in
the
world
and
this
sampling
was
all
that
was
left
to
him
from
the
time
when
he
could
afford
to
come
and
select
his
favorite
cake.
Among
the
crowd
of
happy,
prosperous
looking
Christmas
shoppers,
the
little
black
figure
of
the
old
man
seemed
pitiful
and
out
of
place.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
In
a
burst
of
mercy,
I
went
up
to
him
and
said,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
girl
took
down
the
cake
from
its
stand
and
started
to
make
a
parcel
of
it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
