人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future words and expressions课件（35张ppt）

(共35张PPT)
选择性必修一
U2
Looking
into
the
future
words
and
expressions(3)
President
Xi
Jinping
talks
to
teachers
and
students
while
visiting
a
middle
school
in
Suide,
a
county
under
the
city
of
Yulin
in
Northwest
China's
Shaanxi
province,
Sept
14,
2021.
Xi
on
Tuesday
inspected
Suide
county.
He
called
for
efforts
to
better
develop
education
and
improve
its
structure
to
meet
the
needs
of
realizing
the
second
centenary
goal.
1.structure
n.
建筑物；结构；构造
Vt.系统安排，精心组织
structural
adj.结构的，建筑物的
structured
adj.
有组织的，有安排的
Hong
Kong
Secretary
for
Security
Chris
Tang
Ping-keung
said
on
Tuesday
the
Security
Bureau(保安局)
and
all
disciplined
forces
will
try
to
ensure
the
first
election
held
under
the
revamped（改进的）
electoral
system
is
conducted
smoothly
and
orderly.
2.
security
n.
安全，安全工作，保安措施，
担保，保障，抵押品
security
checks
/
cameras
安全检查/监控摄像头
A
sense
of
security
安全感
Financial
security
财务担保/经济保障
Security
blanket
给人安全感的事物，心里安慰
secure
adj.安全的；无危险的；放心的
Tough
measures
vowed(郑重声明)to
fight
organized
crime
crime
n.
犯罪活动，罪，罪行，
不道德的行为，罪过
Crime?is
rising.
It
is
a
crime
to
waste
food.
criminal
adj.
刑事的，犯罪的
n.
罪犯，犯人
You
have
got
a
criminal
record.
4.combine
v.（使）联合，（使）结合
combine
A
with/and
B
把A与B结合
combine
into
合并为
1)我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。
We
should
combine
theory
with
practice.
2)两所不同的学习将合并为一所大学。
Two
different
schools
will
combine
into
one
university.
combination
n.
结合，组合，联合
A
visitor
takes
snapshots
of
a
robot
on
display
at
the
World
Robot
Conference
2021
in
Beijing
on
Friday.
They
also
said
the
COVID-19
pandemic
is
causing
companies
and
organizations
to
use
technologies
like
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics,
leading
to
rapid
adoption
of
robots
in
fields
like
healthcare
and
smart
logistics.
5.
artificial??adj.不自然的；人工的；做作的；人造的
artificial?materials
人工材料
The?artificial?smile
froze
on
his
face,
then
slipped
away.
假笑在他脸上凝固，随即消失了。
A
cloned
cat
named
Ping'an,
is
looking
for
a
partner.?
6.
clone
n.
克隆，克隆体
vt.
无性繁殖，克隆
7.
predict
vt.
预言，预测；预示，预告；vi.
预言，预示：预言某事；
1)Some
fortune-tellers
say
that
they
can
predict
future
events.
2)She
predicted
that
he
would
marry
a
doctor.
3)Who
can
predict
how
the
elections
will
turn
out?
4).It
is
predicted
that
inflation
would
continue
to
increase.
predict
+名词/从句
It
is
predicted
that---
据预测
prediction
n.
预言，预测
predictable
adj.可预见的，可预料的
8.forecast
n.预报；预测
(forecast/forecasted,
forecast/forecasted)
eg：Sometimes
the
weather
forecast
is
accurate,
sometimes
not.
天气预报有的时候准，有的时候不准。
vt.预测，预报（天气、行情等）
eg：The
teacher
forecasted
that
15
of
his
students
would
pass
the
examination.
这位教师预测他的学生将有15名通过考试。
9　occupy　vt.(to
cause
to
engage
in
or
take
and
keep
possession
of
)
占据，占领，占用
(1)
be
occupied
in
(doing)
正在(做某事)
keep
sb.
occupied　
使某人忙碌
(2)
occupy
oneself
with/in
从事于……
忙于……；
专心于……
同义词组
be
busy
doing
sth./with
sth.
忙于……
be
engaged
in
doing
sth.　
忙于……
【温馨提示】
occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。
如：Mr.
White
occupies
an
important
position
in
the
Ministry
of
Education.怀特先生在教育部里担任要职。
occupation工作;职业;占领
同义词career,profession
Riding
was
her
favourite?occupation.
You
will
be
asked
to
fill
in
a
form
with
details
of
your
birth
and
occupation.?
【活学活用】
(1)
He
kept
himself
__________________
(忙于写作)
and
refused
any
visit
from
his
friend.
(2)
Our
local
TV
programs
are
very
boring
with
the
evening
news
_____________________________
(占整整一小时)
every
evening.
(3)
Fully
_______________________________________________
______
(忙于照顾三个孩子)
at
home，she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
any
activities
in
the
club.
occupied
in
writing
occupying
a
whole
hour
occupied
in
looking
after/taking
care
of
3
children
10.
oppose　vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
(1)oppose
(doing)
sth.
反对(做)某事
(2)opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
反对……
(3)opposite
adj.
相反的；对立的
be
opposite
to
与……相反
on
the
opposite
side
of
在……对面
(4)opposite
prep.
在……对面
A
is
opposite
B.
A在B对面。
(5)
opposition
n.
反对，相反，敌对
她强烈反对他们的计划。
They
opposed
the
new
agreement.
他们反对新协议
I
opposed
your
going
there
alone.
我反对你单独去那里。
I
oppose
changing
the
law.
She
is
strongly
opposed
to
their
plan.
我反对改变这项法律。
【翻译句子
】
11.
Wang
Guyan
and
Wang
Guxin,
twin
brothers
from
the
No
1
High
School
of
Linqu
county
in
Shandong
province,
were
accepted
into
Peking
University
this
year.
The
twins
like
reading.?"Our
father
guided
us
in
reading
ancient
poems
and
literature
since
childhood,"
said
the
twins,
"hence
we
have
great
interest
in
books
of
this
kind."
hence
adv.因此；所以
=therefore
Washington
urged
to
cease
'HK
card'
use
12.cease
vt.停止vi.结束
cease
fire停火
cease
doing
sth
同义词stop/pause
We
should
cease
accepting
technology
just
because
it
is
new.
China
honors
deceased
nuclear
power
expert
Peng
Shilu,
who
passed
away
in
March
this
year.
13.deceased
adj.已故的
相似词
decrease
n.减少；降低；减少量；
vt.使减少；使降低
vi.下降；减少
13.
absence
n.缺席;不在(某处)
1)
absence
of
mind
心不在焉;神不守舍
2)
After
so
long
an
absence
from
school,
he
will
find
the
work
difficult.
3)It
happened
in
my
absence.
4)In
the
absence
of
any
encouragement,
he
had
to
drop
the
plan.
没有；缺乏；不存在；在……缺席的情况下
5)
An
absence
of
sleep
made
the
workers
tired.
absent
adj.缺席的;不在的
absent-minded
心不在焉的
反义词presence
n.出席;到场present
adj.出席的;在场的;现在的
in
the
absence
of
缺乏…的情况下
in
sb’s
absence
某人不在时
be
absent
from缺席;不在
完成句子:
Mr
Green
will
be
in
charge
__________________
(在我离开期间).
2)
Why
were
you
__________________(旷课)
yesterday?
during
my
absence
absent
from
school
Farmers
in
Jiaxiang
county,
Jining
city
of
Shandong
province
have
been
busy
hot
pepper-picking
this
year.
They
are
collecting
and
drying
up
the
vegetable,
presenting
a
good
view
of
the
autumn
harvest.
Growing
vegetable
is
a
way
to
revitalize（?振兴）
the
rural
economy.
14.rural
adj.
农村的，乡村的
urban
adj.城市的；城镇的
15.
advocate
n.拥护者；提倡者
vt.拥护；提倡；主张
1).
She
ignored
her?advocate's
advice
and
insisted
on
giving
evidence
herself.
2).Many
experts
advocate
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behavior.
3).The
leader
advocates
that
each
member
should
play
their
part.
advocate
sth/
doing
sth
advocate
+从句
16.
?emphasis?n.
强调;重视;重要性;
重音；重读
emphasize
vt.强调；重视；重读；
1).Most
doctors?emphasize?the
fact
that
HRT
cannot
delay
ageing.
大多数医生强调，激素替代治疗不能延缓衰老。
2).
He
flourished
the
glass
to?emphasize?the
point.
他挥动着杯子用以强调自己的观点。
3).They
put
emphasis
on
quality
rather
than
on
quantity.
他们重视质量而不是数量
put
emphasis
on
重视------
17.
luxury
n.豪华；奢华；奢侈品
?Perfume
was
an
expensive?luxury.
香水是昂贵奢侈品。
We
once
lived
in?luxury.
我们曾经过着奢侈的生活。
=We
lived
a
life
of
luxury.
luxurious
adj.奢华的；享受奢华的
a?luxurious?hotel
in
the
centre
of
Rome
位于罗马市中心的奢华酒店
18.
keep
in
touch
with与某人联系
Do?you?still?keep?in?touch?with?her?
你现在还和她联系着？
I?use?it?to?check?my?calendar?and?to?keep?in?touch?with?others.
我用它来检查我的日历和与他人保持联系。
keep
in
touch
with
是"保持联系”与be
in
touch
with
相似,都是强调一种keep保持的状态。如跟朋友道别时,可以说“Keep
in
touch!"
get
in
touch
with
是“与...取得联系”,强调动作
I
can't
get
in
touch
with
my
old
friends
after
my
cell
phone
was
stolen.
19.
career?n.职业；事业；生涯；工作经历
I
have
had
some
lows
in
my?career.
我经历过几次事业上的低谷。
An
insider
said,
`Katharine
has
told
friends
it
is
time
to
end
her?career.'
一位知情人说，“凯瑟琳告诉朋友们是时候结束她的职业生涯了。”
20.
prospect
n.成功的可能性；前途；前景；展望；预期；期望；景象；视野；景色
I
see
little
prospect
of
an
improvement
in
his
condition.
我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。
A
rich
harvest
is
in?prospect.
丰收在望。
The
prospect
became
more
evident.
前景变得更加明朗了。
Job/career
prospects
职业前景
She
was
overjoyed
at
the
prospect
of
visiting
Paris.
一想到要去巴黎，她就开心得不得了.
21．resist
vt.反抗，抵抗，对抗；抵制，忍得住
They
are
determined
to
resist
invasion.
他们决定抵抗入侵。
Many
young
people
could
not
resist
the
spiritual
pollution.
很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
(1)resist
sth/doing
sth　　反抗/抵抗/忍住某事/做某事
can't
resist
doing
sth
禁不住做某事
(2)resistant
adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
resistance
n.
抵制；抗拒
resister
n.
抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器
【完成句子】
①He
is
in
good
health;
he
is
able
to________
________．
他身体健康，能抵抗疾病。
②When
she
got
to
the
place，she
could
not________
________
________．
她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。
答案　①resist
diseases　②resist
going
in
22.
accurate
adj.
正确无误的,精确的,准确的
accurately
adv.
准确地；精确地；精准地；
accuracy
n.
准确，精确
precise
adj.
精确的，独特的，精细的
exact
adj.
正确的，准确的，严谨的，精密的
accurately
adv.
精确，准确
correct
adj.　正确的，准确
No?accurate?figures
are
available.目前尚无准确数字。
?Measure
the
room
as?accurately?as
possible.
尽可能精确地把房间丈量一下。
In
Helen
Keller's
essay?Three
Days
to
See,
the
famous
advocate
for
the
blind
and
deaf
wrote
that
"darkness
would
make
him
more
appreciative
of
sight;
silence
would
teach
him
the
joys
of
sound."
23.
essay
n.
散文，小品文，随笔，论说文
Librarian
Jin
Min
disinfects(给…消毒)books
at
the
Changchun
Children's
Library
Pingyang
Community
Picture
Book
Branch,
Changchun,
Northeast
China's
Jilin
province,
on
July
2.
librarian
n.
图书管理员
Thank
you