Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section B（2a-2e）课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
Section
1
Before
You
Read
1.
Do
you
think
you
will
have
your
own
robot?
2.
What’s
it
like?
3.
What
do
you
want
it
to
do
for
you?
What
do
they
look
like?
They
look
like
humans.
What
do
they
look
like
?
They
look
like
snakes.
What
does
it
look
like?
It
looks
like
a
dog.
This
robot
looks
like
a
huge
arm.
What
can
the
robots
do?
speak
do
exercise
It
can
do
housework.
It
can
do
boring
work.
run
cook
play
the
piano
There
are
some
other
robots,
what
can
they
do
?
Play
football
dance
This
robot
is
very
strange
What
can
it
do
?
Explore(探险)
the
universe（宇宙）
It
can
be
a
doctor.
It
can
plant/water
flowers.
It
can
do
many
hard
or
dangerous
work.
2a
Tell
your
partner
what
you
know
about
robots.
What
do
they
look
like
and
what
can
they
do?
1.
Do
you
think
you
will
have
your
own
robot?
2.
What’s
it
like?
3.
What
do
you
want
it
to
do
for
you?
Discussion
Tell
your
partner
what
you
know
about
robots.
What
do
they
look
like
and
what
can
they
do?
2a
I
think
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
Really?
What
do
they
look
like?
I
think
they
look
like
humans.
They
can
do
anything
men
can
do.
Sounds
interesting.
Section
2
While
You
Read
2b
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
question
it
discuss.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Paragraph
4
Will
robots
think
like
humans
in
the
future?
What
will
robots
be
like
in
the
future?
What
can
robots
do
today?
What
are
robots
like
in
movies?
Do
You
Think
You
Will
Have
Your
Own
Robot?
When
we
watch
movies
about
the
future,
we
sometimes
see
robots.
They
are
usually
like
human
servants.
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
2.Today
there
are
already
robots
working
in
factories.
Some
can
help
to
build
cars,
and
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Fewer
people
will
do
such
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
boring,
but
robots
will
never
get
bored.
1.
What
do
the
robots
look
like
in
the
movies?
2.
What
can
the
robots
do
for
people?
Human
servants.
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
Paragraphs
1-2:
Answer
the
questions.
3.
Where
are
the
robots
already
working?
4.
What
kinds
of
the
jobs
do
the
robots
do?
Why?
In
factories.
They
do
simple
boring
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Because
they
will
never
get
bored.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
Some
robots
in
Japan
can
walk
and
dance.
They
are
fun
to
watch.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
3.
where
they
are.
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.
White.
They
think
that
robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
25
to
50
years.
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
These
new
robots
will
have
many
different
shapes.
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
In
India,
for
example,
scientists
made
robots
that
4.
look
like
snakes.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
This
was
not
possible
20
years
ago,
but
computers
and
rockets
also
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!
Paragraphs
3-4:
Mark
True
or
False.
1.
Japanese
companies
have
already
made
robots
sing
and
dance.
2.
Some
scientists
think
that
there
will
be
robots
like
humans,
but
Mr.
White
disagree.
3.It’s
easy
for
a
child
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
4.
Some
people
believe
that
robots
will
be
able
to
talk
in
35
to
50
years.
5.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
T
F
T
F
T
2c
Read
the
article
again
quickly.
Complete
the
sentences
about
what
robots
can
do
now.
1.
Robots
can
build
___________
in
factories.
2.
They
can
do
___________
jobs
many
times
and
never
get
bored.
3.
Some
can
_________
and
____________.
4.
Some
can
help
___________
people
under
____________.
cars
simple
walk
dance
look
for
buildings
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
this
paragraph
with
words
from
the
article.
指导：
此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。
首先，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。
然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空。
2d
2d
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
this
paragraph
with
words
from
the
article.
Some
robots
are
very
human-like.
They
can
walk
and
_________
like
people.
Some
scientists
think
that
in
the
future
they
will
_________
robots
more
like
humans.
This
may
not
_________
in
the
near
future,
but
at
some
point,
robots
will
even
be
able
to
_________
like
people.
dance
make
happen
talk
However,
some
scientists
____________.
James
White
believes
that
robots
won’t
be
able
to
do
the
__________
things
as
us.
For
example,
he
thinks
that
robots
will
_____________
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
Which
side
do
you
_____________
with?
disagree
same
never
agree
Do
You
Think
You
Will
Have
Your
Own
Robot?
When
we
watch
movies
about
the
future,
we
sometimes
see
robots.
They
are
usually
like
human
servants.
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
2.Today
there
are
already
robots
working
in
factories.
Some
can
help
to
build
cars,
and
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Fewer
people
will
do
such
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
boring,
but
robots
will
never
get
bored.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
Some
robots
in
Japan
can
walk
and
dance.
They
are
fun
to
watch.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
3.
where
they
are.
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.
White.
They
think
that
robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
25
to
50
years.
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
These
new
robots
will
have
many
different
shapes.
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
In
India,
for
example,
scientists
made
robots
that
4.
look
like
snakes.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
This
was
not
possible
20
years
ago,
but
computers
and
rockets
also
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!
Language
points
1.
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助（做）……
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助做……
He
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
=
He
often
helps
me
study
English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
Can
you
help
me
(to)
learn
English
?
你能帮助我学英语吗？
help
oneself
(
to
)
自用(食物等)
Help
yourself
to
the
fish.
请随便吃鱼。
I
like
_______
my
mother
_____
the
housework.
　
A.
help;
with
B.
helping;
with
C.
helped;
to
do
D.
helps;
do
B
即时练
2.
It
takes
/
took
/
will
take
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定）
It
takes
me
an
hour
to
get
to
my
office.
It
took
me
quite
a
long
time
to
understand.
知识链接
spend
的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)
spend
time
／money
on
sth.
在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I
spent
two
hours
on
this
maths
problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)
spend
time
／money
(in)
doing
sth.
花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They
spent
two
years
(in)
building
this
bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
take
后面常跟双宾语,
如：
It
takes
sb.
＋时间＋to
do
sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It
took
them
three
years
to
build
this
road.
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
pay的基本用法是：
(1)
pay
(sb.)
money
for
sth.
付钱（给某人）买……。例：
I
have
to
pay
them
20
pounds
for
this
room
each
month.
我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)
pay
for
sth.
付……的钱。例：
I
have
to
pay
for
the
book
lost.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)
pay
for
sb.
替某人付钱。例：
Don
worry!
I'll
pay
for
you.
别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)
pay
sb.
付钱给某人。
例:
They
pay
us
every
month.
他们每月给我们报酬。
根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。
The
boy
______（花费）three
days
reading
the
novel.
【解析】从句意看“这个男孩读这小说花费了三天”,
此句动词应该用过去时态。答案是spent。
真题链接
I'm
interested
in
animals,
so
I
_______
every
Saturday
working
in
an
animal
hospital.
A.
pay
B.
get
C.
take
D.
spend
【解析】该题考查的是pay,
get,
take
和spend
这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend
可以用在sb.
spends
time
doing
sth.
这个句型里，所以正确答案是
D。
Don’t?worry.?It?won’t?_____?you?too?
much?time?to?fly?from?Haikou?to?
Guangzhou.
A.?take?????????
B.?cost????????????
C.?spend???????
D.?use
【解析】
A。固定结构。?It?takes?sb.?
some?time?to?do?sth.??意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。句意为：“别担心。从海口到广州坐飞机不用多少时间。”
1.
They
spend
too
much
time
the
report.
A.
writing
B.
to
write
C.
on
writing
D.
write
2.
It
will
me
too
much
time
to
read
this
book.
A.
take
B.
spend
C.
pay
A
即时练
A
3.
hundreds
of
许多；大量
hundred
数词,
“百”,
用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后,
其后接可数名词的复数形式。
There
are
four
hundred
students
in
our
grade.
我们年级有400名学生。
当这类数词前面有具体的数字时,
数词不能用复数形式。如:
We
have
more
than
five
hundred
this
kind
of
books.
我们有500多本这种书。
three
hundred
三百
five
thousand
五千
a
few
hundred
几百
类似的数词还有thousand
,
million,
当数词前没有具体数字时,
数词用复数形式,
后面接短语,
再加可数名词的复数形式。
1.
Every
year,
_____
people
go
to
visit
their
factory.
A.
a
thousand
of
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
2.
_______
people
lost
their
homes
in
Japan’s
earthquake.
A.
Two
thousands
B.
Thousand
C.
Thousands
of
D.
Thousand
of
D
即时练
C
1.
______
travelers
come
to
visit
our
city
every
year.
A.
Hundred
of
B.
Hundreds
of
C.
Five
hundreds
D.
Hundred
2.
______
trees
have
been
planted
near
here,
so
the
air
is
very
fresh.
A.
Two
hundreds
B.
Hundred
of
C.
Hundreds
of
D.
Hundreds
真题链接
B
C
3.
The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
is
about
nine
______.
______
of
them
are
boys.
A.
hundred;
Two
thirds
B.
hundred;
Two
third
C.
hundreds;
Two
thirds
D.
hundreds;
Two
third
A
4.
make
sb.
(代词为宾格）do
…
（让）……（做）……
He
made
Tom
laugh.
他使汤姆发笑。
I
couldn't
make
my
car
start
this
morning.
今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。
使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有leave,
get
keep，
make(使,令)，
let(让),
help(帮助)，
have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
　
1.
make
/
have
/
let
+sb.
+do
sth.
　
2.
get
/
set
/
leave
+
sb.
to
do
/
doing
sth.
　leave
sb.
doing
让继续处于某种状态
Don't
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
　　
Loud
music
makes
Tina
_____
to
dance.
A.
to
want
B.
want
C.
wanted
D.
wanting
B
即时练
---
How
do
you
feel
when
you
see
the
national
flag
of
China?
---
It
makes
us
_____
proud.
A.
feel
B.
to
feel
C.
felt
D.
feeling
【解析】在make,
let,
have等使役动词和see,
watch,
notice,
hear,
listen
to,
look
at,
feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。故选A。
真题链接
Mother
makes
me
_______
my
homework
every
day
before
I
can
play
video
games．
　
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
finishing
D.
to
finish
答案：A
He
made
some
toys
______
his
little
son.
A.
please
B.
to
please
C.
pleasing
D.
pleased
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么一看到make这个词就认为是用作使役动词，这样就误选为A。其实，这里的make是“制作”的意思，不是用作使役动词。句意为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子”。
5.
the
same
as
…
和……一样
—
She
looks
the
same
as
Lucy.
—
They
are
the
twin
sisters.
她看起来和露西长的一样。他们是双胞胎姐妹。
反义短语：
be
different
from
1.
Let’s
meet
at
_______
place
as
we
did
yesterday.
　A.
a
same
B.
same
C.
the
same
D.
same
the
2.
This
is
______________
I
lost
yesterday.
这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。
the
same
bag
as
C
即时练
6.
be
able
to
能够做某事
We
hoped
that
we
should
be
able
to
do
that.
我们希望我们能这样做。
They
may
be
able
to
give
me
some
ideas.
他们会给我一些建议的。
be
able
to
和
can
的区别
(1)
be
able
to
用于表能力，并可用于多种时态和非谓语动词短语，而can
只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
(2)
can
可用于人或物作主语的句子中；而be
able
to
的主语只能由有生命的名词充当。
(3)
can
常指客观上能够；be
able
to
更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事。
Exercise
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
expressions
be
able
to
or
can.
1.All
the
people
______________
escape
from
the
fire
in
time
that
night.
2.
He
said
he
_____________
finish
his
homework
in
an
hour．
were
able
to
could
…and
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
……并且他们反复的干着简单的工作
over
and
over
again是固定搭配，译为：反复
的；多次”，
还可以说
over
and
over。例如：
They
sang
the
song
over
and
over.
他们反复的唱着那首歌。
They
call
over
and
over
again
but
nobody
answered.
他多次打电话，但没人接。
Language
points
2.
Fewer
people
will
do
such
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
boring,
but
robots
will
never
get
bored.
此句中的get
bored
译为“
感到厌烦，感到无
聊”。其同义词为：be
bored
二者的区别在于：
get
bored（强调动作）
be
bored
（强调状态）
英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,
be
连用。比如：tired，angry
等。例如：
4.
It
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。
通常用it
做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置
于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些
习惯用法中。当谓语是系表结构（be
+
形容
词/
名词）时，常将不定式后置，构成句型
“it
+
be
+
表语（形容词
/
名词）+
不定式”。
e.g.
It
is
not
easy
to
master
a
foreign
language.
掌握一门外语不是件容易的事
5.
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.
White.
但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。
这里的“disagree
with
”译为
不同意；不一
致；不适合
。
固定搭配：
agree
（同意）
agree
with
sb/sth
disagree
（同意）
disagree
with
sb/sth
e.g.
They
disagreed
with
each
other
about
the
time
and
place
of
the
accident.
他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有
分歧。
I
strongly
disagree
with
his
views.
我强烈反对他的见解。
I
disagree
completely
with
Jack.
我完全不同意杰克的意见。
6.If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形
机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。
fall
down
的意思如下：
1）掉下，落下，跌倒：
The
old
lady
fell
down
in
the
street
and
broke
her
leg.
老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。
2）拜倒，跪倒：
They
fell
down
before
him.
他们拜倒在他面前。
3）倒塌：
The
old
house
soon
fell
down.
这座老房很快就倒塌了。
If
I
have
a
robot,
I
hope
that
it
will
…
Let
your
imagine
fly.
(放飞你的想像)
What
kind
of
animals
might
robots
look
like
in
the
future?
What
do
you
think
these
robots
will
be
able
to
do?
Write
your
ideas
and
discuss
them
with
your
partner.
2e
I
think
some
future
robots
might
look
like
spiders.
They
will
be
able
to
help
us
clean
the
window,
sweep
the
floor.
Some
robots
might
look
like
snakes.
They
will
be
able
to
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside.
They
will
also
be
able
to
sever
us.
They
can
make
dinner,
do
the
dishes
and
cook
coffee
for
us.
Some
robots
will
be
look
like
people.
They
will
be
able
to
sing,
dance
and
talk
with
us.
Some
robots
might
look
like
big
arms.
They
will
be
able
to
work
in
factories.
They
can
help
make
cars
and
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.