Unit 7 Seasons 知识总结

8A?Unit?7?Seasons
八上
7
bet
vt.&vi.
打赌；敢说
[bet]
八上
7
foggy
adj.有雾的，多雾的
[?f?gi]
八上
7
rainy
adj.有雨的
['re?ni]
八上
7
snowy
adj.有雪的
[sn??i]
八上
7
butterfly
n.蝴蝶
[?b?t?fla?]
八上
7
shower
n.阵雨；阵雪
['?a??]
八上
7
memory
n.记忆，回忆
['mem?ri]
八上
7
stream
n.小河，溪流
[stri?m]
八上
7
shade
n.阴凉处，树荫处
[?e?d]
八上
7
pile
n.堆
[pa?]
八上
7
upon
prep.在....之上
[??p?n]
八上
7
harvest
vt.&vi.
收割，收获
['hɑ?v?st]
八上
7
crop
n.庄稼，收成
[kr?p]
八上
7
as
conj.当....时；随着
[?z]
八上
7
temperature
n.温度
['tempr?t??]
八上
7
drop
vt.&vi.
下降，落下
[dr?p]
八上
7
rise
vi.上升，升起
[ra?z]
八上
7
cloud
n.云
[kla?d]
八上
7
kick
vt.踢
[k?k]
八上
7
fever
n.发烧
[?fi?v?]
八上
7
cough
vi.咳嗽
[k?f]
八上
7
awful
adj.糟糕的，很坏的
[???f?l]
八上
7
snowstorm
n.暴风雪
八上
7
wind
n.风
[wa?nd]
八上
7
around
adv.大约
[?'ra?nd]
八上
7
sunshine
n.阳光
['s?n?a?n]
八上
7
rest
n.其余部分,休息时间,其他
[rest]
八上
7
degree
n.度数，度，程度
[d??ɡri?]
八上
7
bit
n.少量，一点
[b?t]
八上
7
a
bit
有一点（短语）
[?'b?t]
八上
7
blow
vt.&vi.
吹；刮
[blu?]
八上
7
loud
adv.大声地
[la?d]
八上
7
ring
vt.&vi.给…打电话;响铃
[r??]
八上
7
fog
n.雾
[f?g]
八上
7
sleepy
adj.困倦的，瞌睡的
[sli?p]
八上
7
shine
n.光亮，光泽
[?a?n]
八上
7
shiny
adj.光亮的，反光的
['?a?ni]
八上
7
sudden
adj.突然的
[?s?d(?)n]
八上
7
snowball
n.雪球
[?sn??b??l]
八上
7
fight
n.打仗（架）
[fa?t]
八上
7
deep
adj.深的
[di?p]
八上
7
frozen
adj.结冰的
八上
7
land
n.陆地
[l?nd]
八上
7
exciting
adj.激动人心的
[?k'sa?t??]
八上
7
throw
vt.扔；投；掷
[θr??]
八上
7
scream
vt.&vi.
尖叫，惊呼
[skri?m]
八上
7
snowman
n.雪人
['sn???m?n]
八上
7
ice
n.冰
[a?s]
八上
7
everywhere
adv.到处
['evr?hwe?]
考点1
rainy
adj.
有雨的(教材P81
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
1.
rainy是由名词rain后加y构成的。类似的表示天气的形容词还有：
cloud—cloudy,
wind—windy,
snow—snowy,
sun—sunny,
fog—foggy等。
2.
对天气提问用“What's
the
weather
like？”或“How
is
the
weather？”。如：
—
What's
the
weather
like
today?
今天天气如何？
—
It's
sunny.
晴天。
—
How
was
the
weather
yesterday?
昨天天气如何？
—
It
was
cloudy.
多云。
考点精练1
1.
People
often
fly
kites
on
sunny
and
________(多风的)
days.
2.
The
children
like
________(有雪的)
days
because
they
can
make
snowmen.
3.
—
What's
the
weather
like
in
Beijing
today?
—
It’s
________(有雾的)．
4.
The
weather
report
says
it
will
be
________(sun)
in
the
following
two
days.
5.
It's
________
today.
Let's
go
and
fly
kites.
A.
foggy　　
B.
hot　　
C.
windy　
　D.
rainy
6.
—
What's
the
weather
like
today?
—
________．
A.
It's
a
little
windy　　
B.
It's
wind
C.
It's
Sunday　　
D.
It's
May
考点2
temperature
n.
温度(教材P82
Reading)
[知识精讲]
1.
temperature泛指“温度”时是不可数名词，常用high或low修饰。
temperature还有“体温”的意思。
take
one's
temperature
量体温
have
a
high
temperature
发高烧
2.
对气温提问常用what。如：
—
What's
the
temperature
in
Beijing
now?
北京现在的温度是多少？
—
28
degrees.
28度。
考点精练2
7.
(2019?南通崇川二模)—
It's
very
cold
outside
and
you
must
wear
your
coat!
—
I
see.
The
weather
report
said
the
______________
would
be
very
low
today.
8.
—
What
do
you
think
of
the
weather
here?
—
The
________
rises
fast
and
then
suddenly
________
rapidly.
A.
temperature;
drops　　
B.
time;
drops
C.
material;
rises
　　
D.
bill;
rises
易混词汇
考点1
aloud,
loud与loudly(教材P88
Integrated
skills)
[知识精讲]
aloud通常是“出声地”的意思，常与read,
say等连用。
aloud只是在修饰cry,
shout等动词时，才有“大声地”的意思。
aloud表示从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因而没有比较级。
loud表示“大声地，响亮地”，既用作形容词，又用作副词，常与sing,
speak,
talk,
laugh,
cry等动词连用。
loudly表示“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但更多含有喧闹的意味。
考点精练1
1.
—
I
have
difficulty
in
learning
English.
How
can
I
improve
it?
—
One
of
the
best
ways
is
_______________(朗读)
every
day.
2.
We
had
a
football
match
yesterday.
Our
fans
cheered
us
on
________
and
we
felt
more
confident.
A.
slowly
B.
loudly
C.
nearly　　D.
carelessly
考点2
sleepy,
asleep与sleep(教材P89
Study
skills)
[知识精讲]
sleepy作形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，常作表语。如：
She
is
always
sleepy.
她总是困倦。
asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，一般只作表语。如：
The
children
have
been
asleep.
孩子们已经睡着了。
sleep既可作名词又可作动词，意为“睡，睡觉”。如：
You
need
to
have
a
good
sleep.
你需要好好睡一觉。
He
slept
very
well
last
night.
他昨晚睡得很好。
have
a
good
sleep
好好睡一觉
go
to
sleep去睡觉
fall
asleep
入睡，睡着
a
sleeping
bag
一个睡袋
考点精练2
3.
Bob
stayed
up
late
last
night
and
now
he
feels
________(sleep)．
4.
Jimmy
could
not
sleep
at
first.
He
finally
fell
________(sleep)
when
the
rainstorm
stopped
at
midnight.
5.
—
What
about
a
cup
of
coffee?
You'll
feel
better.
—
Thanks,
I
am
________.
I
really
need
one.
A.
sleepy
B.
asleep
C.
sleeping
D.
sleep
6.
Betty
felt
so
tired
last
night
that
she
immediately
________
in
bed
after
lying
down.
A.
fell
in
love
with
　　
B.
fell
asleep
C.
fell
across
　　
D.
fell
over
7.
—
Why
did
you
want
to
________
then?
—
I
stayed
up
late
to
do
my
homework
and
I
couldn't
fall
________
last
night.
A.
sleep;
sleeping
　　
B.
asleep;
sleepy
C.
sleep;
asleep
　　
D.
sleeping;
sleep
句型大集合?
1．Bring?me?my?clothes,?Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。?
2.?I?bet?you'll?look?cool?and?feel?cool?with?nothing?on!
我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！?
3．Which?is?your?favourite?season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？
?4．Winter?days?are?full?of?snow.冬天里充满了雪。
?be?full?of=be?filled?with意为“充满了，装满了”。
如：?The?hall?is?full?of?students.大厅里挤满了学生。?
5．Then?hide?from?the?April?showers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。?
6．Farmers?are?busy?harvesting?crops.农民们在忙于收割庄稼。
?7.?Mum?was?making?breakfast?when?l?woke?up?
I?was?reading?a?book?when?it?rained?heavily?this?morning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。
?8．I?caught?a?bad?cold.我患了重感冒。?
9．I?had?a?high?fever?and?coughed?a?lot.我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。?
10.?The?wind?will?be?stronger?and?the?temperature?will?drop?below?zero，to?-10℃，
将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。
?11.?It?will?be?a?beautiful,?hot?day?again?today,?
12.?Sunshine?and?blue?skies?will?stay?with?us?for?
13．The?lowest?temperature?is??-9℃．最低温度是零下九度。
?14．This?is?Aunt?Jane?speaking.我是简阿姨。?
如：?Who?is?that?speaking??你是谁？?
15.?How?are?you?doing??你身体好吗？
?16.?I'll?ring?you?again.我将再次打电话给你。
?17.?Everything?is?covered?in?deep?white?snow.?
18.?It?is?exciting?to?have?big?snowball?fights.打雪仗是令人激动的事情。?
19.?We?throw?snowballs?at?each?other,?screaming?and?laughing.
我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。?
20．What?is?the?weather?like?then?那时天气怎么样？?
重点语法
?Subject?(S)?+?verb?(V)????
主语????
?动词???
??e.g.?The?temperature?drops.???????????
S???????
V????
The?birds?are?flying.????????
S???????
?V?
?Subject??+?linking?verb??+?Predicative??????
S????????
???V?????????
???P?
主语???????系动词????????表语
?e.g.?Autumn?leaves?turn?brown.?????????
??S???????
V??
?P????
?The?birds?look?beautiful.?????????
S????
?V??
??P?
联系动词：主要指be动词、感官动词（look,?sound,?feel,?smell,?taste）和表示“变，变成”的动词（become,?get,?grow,turn）?
?Subject?+?verb?+?Direct?Object?(sth.)?????
S???????
V?????
?DO?
??
主语?????
动词??
直接宾语(物)??
e.g.?Farmers?harvest?crops.???????
?S???
???V????
DO?????
Lily?is?feeding?a?bird.?????
S??????V????DO?
4.?Subject?+?verb?+Indirect?Object?+Direct?object???
S???
??V??????
IO???????????
?DO????
主语?+?动词?+?间接宾语(人)??+??直接宾语(物)??
e.g.?Hobo?brought?Eddie?his?clothes.??????
S????
?V????
?IO????
DO???
?He?gave?me?a?book.?
S??V???IO??DO?
We?can?change?the?structure?
S+V+IO+DO?with?to.??
S+V+IO+DO?with?for.?
e.g.?Hobo?gave?Eddie?some?ice?cream.????
=Hobo?gave?some?ice?cream?to?Eddie.?
Hobo?built?Eddie?a?tent.????=Hobo?built?a?tent?for?Eddie.?
?Subject?+?verb?+Direct?Object?+object?complement?????
?S?????V??????DO????????OC?
主语?+?动词?+直接宾语(物)?+宾语补足语?
e.g.?I?saw?him?crossing?the?street.??????
S
?V?
?DO???
??OC?
1．到处都是雪
2．躲避
3．收割庄稼
4．降到零度以下
5．覆盖整个大地
6．为我做早饭
7．从早到晚
8．患重感冒
9．发高烧
10．把我带到医院去
11．忙着做某事
12．在一年中的这个时候
13．导致许多问题
14．有幸做某事
15．利于人们的健康
16打雪仗
17．覆盖着厚厚的白雪
18．彼此扔雪球
1
9．堆雪人
20．在下雪天
1．be
full
of
snow
2．hide
from
3．harvest
crops
4．drop
below
zero
5．cover
the
whole
earth
6．make
breakfast
for
me
7．from
morning
to
night
8．catch
a
bad
cold
9．have
a
high
fever
10．take
me
to
the
hospital
11．be
busy
doing
sth
12．during
this
time
of
year
13．cause
a
lot
of
problems
14．be
lucky
to
do
sth．
15．be
healthy
for
people
16．have
snowball
fights
17．be
covered
in
deep
white
snow
18．throw
snowballs
at
each
other
1
9．make
snowmen
20．on
snowy
days