人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life周测试题（部分试题含解析）

闻知高级中学
Unit1
周测试卷(一)
时间：60分钟
分数：100分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As
autumn
goes
about
its
business
of
steadily
ruining
the
garden,
ready
for
the
winter
shut
down,
it's
time
for
us
to
start
planning
some
spring
colour.
At
the
top
of
the
list
marked
"easy”,
we
have
bulb
planting,
with
the
ever
popular
tulip（郁金香）being
the
flower
we
will
turn
to
most
frequently.
There
really
aren't
many
requirements
in
special
gardening
skills
---but
to
maximise
your
successes,
there
are
a
few
simple
guidelines
for
you.
When
to
plant
You'd
better
plant
your
tulip
bulbs
between
September
and
November.
You'll
know
this
because
your
local
garden
center
is
likely
to
have
cleared
space
for
large
buckets
loaded
with
bulbs
promising
a
huge
variety
of
colorful
blooms.
Choosing
your
site
Tulips
look
best
in
borders
or
containers,
planted
with
greenery
neighbors.
As
a
couple
of
tulips
tend
to
have
a
lost
and
lonely
look
to
them,
so
either
give
them
a
patch
where
you
can
create
an
oasis
of
colour,
or
combine
them
with
an
area
of
other
plants
where
their
cheerful
blooms
will
brighten
the
scene.
Caring
for
your
tulips
The
bulbs
in
your
borders
won't
need
much
attention,
except
watering
if
the
ground
dries
out,
which
rarely
happens
during
a
tulip's
lifetime.
For
extra
healthy
plants,
give
them
the
occasional
feed
when
they
start
growing.
Container
grown
tulips
will
almost
certainly
need
watering.
And
you'll
need
to
move
them
into
a
shelter
to
avoid
too
much
water
if
there
are
signs
that
they're
already
getting
saturated
with
rain.
1.
Why
does
the
author
recommend
tulip
in
the
passage?
A.
It
is
the
only
sign
of
spring
colour.
B.
It
is
easy
to
grow
and
keep.
C.
It
is
the
biggest
gardening
success.
D.
It
can
bloom
throughout
the
winter.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
requirement
for
growing
tulips?
A.
Planting
them
alone.
B.
Growing
them
in
special
containers.
C.
Watering
them
when
necessary.
D.
Keeping
them
off
longtime
sunlight.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“saturated”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
very
clean
B.
completely
wet
C.
much
taller
D.
a
little
dry
B
It
was
late,
about
10:15
p.
m.
Esposito
got
off
the
train
at
Bellport,
New
York,
went
to
her
car
and
started
driving
home.
She
was
so
familiar
with
the
route
that
she
almost
drove
automatically:
turned
left
to
the
Station
Road,
then
another
left
onto
Montauk
Highway,
and
then-bam!
When
Esposito's
car
had
just
crossed
the
railroad
tracks,
it
hit
another
vehicle
and
was
plashed
back
onto
the
tracks.
Injured
but
mostly
shocked
by
the
crash
and
by
the
airbags
that
popped
up,
she
was
stuck
in
the
vehicle.
As
it
happened,
Pete
DiPinto
was
just
about
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard
a
sharp
noise
and
saw
the
accident
not
far
outside
his
bedroom
window.
As
a
volunteer
firefighter
and
retired
teacher,
DiP
into,
who
was
65,
fetched
a
flash
light
and
rushed
out
without
hesitation.
"Any
firefighter
would
have
done
what
I
did,"
he
said,
"We're
always
on
duty.
"
At
first,
he
spotted
the
other
car
in
the
accident.
After
making
sure
that
the
driver
was
all
right.
DiP
into
looked
around
and
discovered
Esposito's
car
straddling(横跨)the
railway
tracks.
And
then
he
heard
the
bell
ring,
which
signaled
a
train's
arrival.
DiP
into
rushed
to
Esposito's
car
and
broke
the
window
on
the
driver's
side.
Esposito
looked
up
at
him,
with
her
eyes
glazing
over.
"I
don't
know
where
I
am,”
she
said.
"You're
on
the
railroad
tracks,"
DiPinto
yelled.
"I
have
to
get
you
off
right
now!"
The
train
was
running
toward
them
at
a
speed
of
some
105
kilometers
per
hour.
The
driver's
door
cannot
be
opened
due
to
the
collision,
so
DiP
into
quickly
ran
to
the
other
side
and
managed
to
open
the
door.
He
put
the
airbags
aside,
seized
her
arms,
pulled
her
toward
him
across
the
passenger
seat
until
finally
got
her
out
and
walked
her
to
safety
as
swiftly
as
possible.
Several
seconds
later,
the
train
crashed
into
the
vehicle.
"It
was
like
a
Hollywood
movie,
"
DiP
into
told
reporters
the
next
day.
"Last
night,"
said
Gregory,
Chief
of
the
Department
in
South
Country
Ambulance,
"the
hero
arrived
in
pajamas
(睡衣)，not
in
a
fire
truck."
4.
What
was
the
reason
for
the
accident?
A.
Esposito
didn't
know
the
route
well
B.
Esposito's
car
hit
another
vehicle.
C.
Esposito
drove
out
of
the
highway.
D.
A
running
train
crashed
into
Esposito's
car.
5.
How
was
Esposito
in
the
accident?
A.
She
got
stuck
and
couldn't
move
out.
B.
She
lost
awareness
completely.
C.
She
was
lucky
to
escape
from
the
train.
D.
She
helped
rescue
the
driver
in
another
car.
6.
How
was
Esposito
rescued
from
her
car?
A.
Through
the
roof
of
the
car.
B.
Through
the
passenger's
door
in
the
back.
C.
Through
the
window
on
the
driver's
side.
D.
Through
the
door
on
the
passenger's
side.
7.
What
did
Gregory
mean
by
"the
hero
arrived
in
pajamas,
not
in
a
fire
truck"?
A.
DiP
into
was
not
a
professional
firefighter.
B.
DiP
into
rushed
to
save
life
without
thinking
about
himself.
C.
DiP
into
was
a
special
firefighter
who
liked
wearing
pajamas.
D.
DiP
into
was
unable
to
find
a
fire
truck
in
his
house.
C
(2017·黄山模拟)What
do
you
usually
do
to
comfort
your
friends
when
they
are
feeling
sad
or
depressed？You
probably
pat
them
on
the
back
or
shoulder，or
maybe
you
give
them
a
big，warm
hug.
We
used
to
think
that
knowing
when
and
how
to
comfort
others
was
an
ability
that
only
humans
have.
But
scientists
have
discovered
that
apes(猩猩)have
this
ability，too，according
to
a
study
published
in
the
Journal
of
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
Two
researchers
from
Emory
University
in
Atlanta，US，went
to
an
Ape
Protection
Centre
in
Congo
to
study
bonobos
(倭黑猩猩)，which
are
closely
related
to
humans.
The
researchers
analyzed
the
bonobos'
reactions
after
more
than
370
cases
of
stressful
situations，such
as
fights
and
losing
temper，and
found
that
some
bonobos
rushed
to
hug
those
that
were
screaming
after
being
attacked，just
like
humans
would
have
done.
However，researchers
noted
that
not
all
bonobos
were
capable
of
comforting
others.In
the
protection
centre，many
bonobos
are
orphans
whose
mothers
were
killed
by
hunters.They
were
found
to
be
more
anxious
in
times
of
tension
and
have
greater
difficulty
controlling
their
own
emotions，making
them
worse
at
reaching
out
to
help
friends
in
need.
“Orphans，who
have
not
had
the
benefit
of
a
mother
helping
them
handling
their
emotions，are
much
worse
at
comforting
others，”Professor
Frans
de
Waal，one
of
the
researchers，told
The
Telegraph.“Bonobos
with
moms
were
able
to
curb
their
negative
emotional
reactions
more
quickly.Therefore，they
pay
more
attention
to
others.”
This
pattern
mirrors
the
way
that
human
children
have
been
found
to
react.Those
who
seem
more
capable
of
handling
their
own
emotions—for
example，the
ones
who
can
calm
themselves
down
more
quickly
after
upsetting
experiences—are
usually
better
at
expressing
their
concerns
for
others.
8.
The
4th
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by________．
A.
making
comparisons
B.
following
time
order
C.
giving
examples
D.
presenting
causes
and
effects
9.
The
underlined
word“curb”in
the
6th
paragraph
probably
means“________”．
A.
express
B.
observe
C.
hide
D.
control
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Orphan
bonobos
never
give
a
hand
to
friends.
B.
There
were
370
bonobos
involved
in
the
research.
C.
Moms
play
a
significant
role
in
handling
kids'
emotions.
D.
The
ability
to
comfort
others
is
unique
to
human
beings.
11.
What's
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
provide
better
protection
for
Apes.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
a
new
study.
C.
To
uncover
the
mystery
of
Apes.
D.
To
compare
human
behaviors
with
Apes'
D
The
writer
Margaret
Mitchell
is
best
known
for
writing
Gone
with
the
Wind,
first
published
in
1936.
Her
book
and
the
movie
based
on
it,
tell
a
story
of
love
and
survival
during
the
American
Civil
War.
Visitors
to
the
Margaret
Mitchell
House
in
Atlanta,
Georgia,
can
go
where
she
lived
when
she
started
composing
the
story
and
learn
more
about
her
life.
Our
first
stop
at
the
Margaret
Mitchell
House
is
an
exhibit
area
telling
about
the
writer’s
life.
She
was
born
in
Atlanta
in
1900.
She
started
writing
stories
when
she
was
a
child.
She
started
working
as
a
reporter
for
the
Atlanta
Journal
newspaper
in
1922.
One
photograph
of
Ms.
Mitchell,
called
Peggy,
shows
her
talking
to
a
group
of
young
college
boys.
She
was
only
about
one
and
a
half
meters
tall.
The
young
men
tower
over
her,
but
she
seems
very
happy
and
sure
of
herself.
The
tour
guide
explains:
“Now
in
this
picture
Peggy
is
interviewing
some
boys
from
Georgia
Tech,
asking
them
such
questions
as
‘Would
you
really
marry
a
woman
who
works?’
And
today
it’d
be
‘Would
you
marry
one
who
doesn’t?’
”
The
Margaret
Mitchell
House
is
a
building
that
once
contained
several
apartments.
Now
we
enter
the
first
floor
apartment
where
Ms.
Mitchell
lived
with
her
husband,
John
Marsh.
They
made
fun
of
the
small
apartment
by
calling
it
“The
Dump”.
Around
1926,
Margaret
Mitchell
had
stopped
working
as
a
reporter
and
was
at
home
healing
after
an
injury.
Her
husband
brought
her
books
to
read
from
the
library.
She
read
so
many
books
that
he
bought
her
a
typewriter
and
said
it
was
time
for
her
to
write
her
own
book.
Our
guide
says
Gone
with
the
Wind
became
a
huge
success.
Margaret
Mitchell
received
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
the
book.
In
1939
the
film
version
was
released.
It
won
ten
Academy
Awards,
including
Best
Picture.
12.
The
book
Gone
with
the
Wind
was
_________.
A.
first
published
on
a
newspaper
B.
written
in
“The
Dump”
C.
awarded
ten
Academy
Awards
D.
adapted
from
a
movie
13.
The
underlined
phrase
“tower
over”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to_________.
A.
be
very
pleased
with
B.
show
great
respect
for
C.
show
little
interest
in
D.
be
much
taller
than
14.
Why
did
Ms.
Mitchell
stop
working
as
a
reporter
according
to
the
passage
?
A.
Because
she
was
rich
enough.
B.
Because
she
was
injured
then.
C.
Because
her
husband
didn’t
like
it.
D.
Because
she
wanted
to
write
books.
15.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
?
A.
Gone
with
the
Wind:
A
Huge
Success.
B.
Margaret
Mitchell:
A
Great
Female
Writer.
C.
An
Introduction
of
the
Margaret
Mitchell
House.
D.
A
Trip
to
Know
Margaret
Mitchell.
第二节
七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Prepare
for
a
Job
Interview
A
job
interview
is
one
of
the
longest
and
most
frightening
ways
of
making
first
impression(印象).___26___.
To
prepare
for
a
job
interview,
use
these
tips.
Respond
well
and
timely
to
the
Invitation
to
interview.___27___.Most
interview
invitations
are
sent
by
email
and
it
is
polite
to
reply
by
email,
in
a
brief,
pleasant
and
sincere
manner.
Thank
the
sender
for
their
time
and
for
the
invitation
to
the
interview,
making
it
clear
that
you
will
appear
at
the
determined
time.
Research
the
company's
background.
Start
by
looking
into
their
future
goals
and
plans.
Carrying
out
the
interview
with
this
in
mind
will
make
you
seem
like
a
good
long-term
investment(投资).___28___.
Think
of
questions
to
ask
your
interviewer.
Taking
an
active
part
in
the
interview
gives
a
good
impression
of
your
level
of
interest
in
the
job.___29___.
However,
avoid
asking
anything
that
can
be
easily
answered
through
a
quick
Internet
search.
___30___.
It's
best
to
prepare
for
all
sorts
of
questions
by
thinking
about
your
own
work
goals,
long-term
plans,
past
successes,
and
work
strengths.
In
addition,
you
should
get
ready
for
the
seemingly
simple
questions
that
most
employers
like
to
throw
at
their
interviewees.
A.
Think
over
your
own
goals
and
plans.
B.
Guess
what
questions
your
interviewer
may
ask.
C.
Avoid
asking
your
interviewer
personal
questions.
D.
However,
it's
also
your
chance
to
get
on
an
employer's
good
side.
E.
It's
a
good
idea
to
prepare
at
least
three
questions
to
ask
your
interviewer.
F.
Replying
to
the
invitation
already
forms
a
part
of
your
interview
impression.
G.
Also,
be
ready
to
talk
about
the
organization
and
the
job
you
are
applying
for.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题:每小愿1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Harper,
a
third-
grade
teacher
in
Southwest
Washington
D.C,
was
named
the
city's
teacher
of
the
year
and
is
one
of
four
finalists(决赛选手)in
the
national
___21___.
No
teacher
in
D.C.
has
ever
won
the
national
___22___since
2005.
"When
I
got
the
call
I
was
so
surprised.
I
was
like,'Wow,
are
you
___23___
?"
said
Harper,
whose
school_
___24___
students
who
are
mostly
black
and
from
low-income
families.
"But
I'm___25___,being
able
to
share
my
students'
amazing
stores.
''
Harper
studied
law
in
college
but
became
interested
in___26___
After
she
graduated
in
2012,she
decided
to
teach
for
a
public
school___27___
her
father
left
the
same
school.
Her
father___28___dropped
out
of
school
,but
teachers
pulled
him
back
in.
Finally
he
___29___school
and
became
a
business
owner.
"I
can't
imagine
if
someone
had____30____
my
dad,"
Harper
often
said.
Like
her
father's____31____
Harper
believes
every
child
has
the
possibility
to
learn
at
high
levels
and
she
pushes
them
to
reach
those____32____
.
Her
goal
is
to
build
a
classroom
full
of
confident
8-years
old
who
won't
doubt
their____33____.
Teaching
is
painstaking
but
Harper
has
no
plans
to____34____the
classroom.
She
wants
to
develop
her____35____skills,
continue
learning
from
other
teachers
and
keep
improving.
Her____36____
goal—maybe
in
20
years
—is
to____37____
more
students
as
the
country's
education
secretary(部长).____38____
，her
focus
now
is
placed
on
the
students
she
teaches
each
day.
"I
want
my
students
to
know
that
I____39____them
and
I
wish
them
to
take
an
active
part
in
the
classroom,"
she
said.
"The
more
they
know
you
care,
the
more
likely
they
will
be____40____."
21.
A.
competition
B.
meeting
C.
game
D.
activity
22.
A.
debate
B.
race
C.
honor
D.
praise
23.
A.
joking
B.
lying
C.
playing
D.
promising
24.
A.
chooses
B.
raises
C.
refuses
D.
serves
25.
A.
moved
B.
surprised
C.
confused
D.
excited
26.
A.
education
B.
culture
C.
law
D.
history
27.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
if
D.
after
28
A.
never
B.
often
C.
once
D.
seldom
29.
A.
graduated
from
B.
dropped
out
of
C.
started
D.
missed
30.
A.
taken
care
of
B.
watched
out
for
C.
given
up
on
D.
looked
down
upon
31.
A.
customers
B.
partners
C.
teachers
D.
friends
32.
A.
agreement
B.
degrees
C.
border
D.
heights
33.
A.
school
B.
friendship
C.
dreams
D.
abilities
34.
A.
decorate
B.
leave
C.
change
D.
arrange
35.
A.
learning
B.
teaching
C.
reading
D.
writing
36.
A.
modest
B.
political
C.
long-term
D.
practical
37.
A.
influence
B.
find
C.
attract
D.
protect
38.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Instead
D.
Besides
39.
A.
understand
B.
love
C.
depend
on
D.
agree
with
40.
A.
developed
B.
educated
C.
improved
D.
involved
第二节（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mascots(吉祥物)
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games（残奥会）
A
red
lantern
baby
called
“
Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”
and
an
56
(energy)
giant
panda
named
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
have
been
uncovered
as
the
two
mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games.
The
mascots,
known
to
people
57
Tuesday
night
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena,
58
(connect)
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.
59
(
explain)
the
idea
clearly
behind
the
design
of
the
two
mascots
at
the
launch
ceremony,
Beijing
2022
executive
president
Chen
Jining
couldn’t
hide
his
pride.
“The
two
mascots
put
elements
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
together
with
a
modern
international
style.
60
is
believed
that
they
show
the
Chinese
people’s
eager
expectations
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games,
and
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world,”
said
Chen,
61
is
also
the
mayor
of
Beijing.
“They
are
designed
62
(express)
all
the
aspects
of
the
Olympic
spirit,
including
wonderful
characteristics
such
as
passion,
perseverance,
friendship
and
common
understanding
to
63
(active)
engage
the
public.”
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”is
64
combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language,
with
“Bing”
the
Chinese
word
for
“ice”,
and
“Dwen
Dwen”
meaning
65
(strong)and
liveliness.
In
the
name
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”,
“Shuey”
is
the
Chinese
word
for
“snow”
and
“
Rhon
Rhon”
has
the
meaning
of
tolerance.
第三部分:书面表达(满分15分)
51.
你是李华,就读于一所国际学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑
Peter,希望结识一位来自英国国家的笔友(
pen
pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化。内容包括:
1.写信目的;2.自我介绍;3.表示感谢。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以便行文连贯。
Dear
peter:
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
tenth-grader
at
an
international
language
school
in
China
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
Li
hua
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“At
the
top
of
the
list
marked
"easy”,
we
have
bulb
planting,
with
the
ever
popular
tulip（郁金香）being
the
flower
we
will
turn
to
most
frequently.
There
really
aren't
many
requirements
in
special
gardening
skills”（在标有“容易”的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金香是我们最经常使用的花。对于特殊的园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作者推荐郁金香。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Caring
for
your
tulips部分第一句“The
bulbs
in
your
borders
won't
need
much
attention,
except
watering
if
the
ground
dries
out,
which
rarely
happens
during
a
tulip's
lifetime.”（你边界上的球茎不需要太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生中很少发生。）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要的时候给它们浇水。故选C。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Caring
for
your
tulips部分最后一句“And
you'll
need
to
move
them
into
a
shelter
to
avoid
too
much
water”（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。所以saturated意为“完全湿润”。故选B。
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。65岁的志愿消防员迪平托不顾自己，冲过去把埃斯波西托救了出来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When
Esposito's
car
had
just
crossed
the
railroad
tracks,
it
hit
another
vehicle
and
was
plashed
back
onto
the
tracks.
”（埃斯波西托的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上。）可知，事故的原因是埃斯波西托的车撞了另一辆车。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Injured
but
mostly
shocked
by
the
crash
and
by
the
airbags
that
popped
up,
she
was
stuck
in
the
vehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。）可知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了车里。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“He
put
the
airbags
aside,
seized
her
arms,
pulled
her
toward
him
across
the
passenger
seat
until
finally
got
her
out
and
walked
her
to
safety
as
swiftly
as
possible.
”（他把安全气囊放在一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到最后把她救了出来，并尽快把她带到安全的地方。）可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“As
it
happened,
Pete
DiPinto
was
just
about
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard
a
sharp
noise
and
saw
the
accident
not
far
outside
his
bedroom
window.
As
a
volunteer
firefighter
and
retired
teacher,
DiPinto,
who
was
65,
fetched
a
flash
light
and
rushed
out
without
hesitation.”（事情发生时，皮特·迪平托刚要睡觉，突然听到一阵刺耳的声音，并看到事故发生在离他卧室窗户不远的地方。现年65岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他拿起手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去）可知，Gregory说“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意思是迪平托不顾自己，冲过去救人。故选B
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是科学家的一项新的研究发现。我们曾经认为知道何时以及如何安慰他人是只有人类才具备的能力，但科学家们发现,猩猩也有这个能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The
researchers
analyzed
the
bonobos'
reactions
after
more
than
370
cases
of
stressful
situations，such
as
fights
and
losing
temper，and
found
that
some
bonobos
rushed
to
hug
those
that
were
screaming
after
being
attacked，just
like
humans
would
have
done.研究人员分析了370多起类似打架和发脾气等应激情境后倭黑猩猩的反应，发现一些倭黑猩猩在受到攻击后会冲过去拥抱那些尖叫的人，就像人类一样。由此判断出，第四段主要通过对比展开。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段的Orphans，who
have
not
had
the
benefit
of
a
mother
helping
them
handling
their
emotions，are
much
worse
at
comforting
others…可知，没有母亲帮助他们控制情绪的孤儿，在安慰他人方面会差得多……。由此可知，有母亲的黑猩猩能够抑制他们的负面情绪反应。由此可知，此处表示“控制”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的Orphans，who
have
not
had
the
benefit
of
a
mother
helping
them
handling
their
emotions，are
much
worse
at
comforting
others…可知，没有母亲帮助他们控制情绪的孤儿，在安慰他人方面会差得多。可知母亲在控制孩子情感方面起着重要的作用。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。我们曾经认为知道何时以及如何安慰他人是只有人类才具备的能力。但科学家们发现,猩猩也有这个能力。所以第一、二段提出科学家的一项新的研究发现，后面的段落就围绕这个话题展开，所以文章的主要目的就是告知这一发现。故选B。
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家Margaret
Mitchell的生平和成就。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段They
made
fun
of
the
small
apartment
by
calling
it
“The
Dump”.（他们取笑那间小公寓，称它为“垃圾堆”。）和最后一段Around
1926,
Margaret
Mitchell
had
stopped
working
as
a
reporter
and
was
at
home
healing
after
an
injury.
She
read
so
many
books
that
he
bought
her
a
typewriter
and
said
it
was
time
for
her
to
write
her
own
book.
Our
guide
says
Gone
with
the
Wind
became
a
huge
success.（1926年前后，玛格丽特·米切尔(Margaret
Mitchell)停止了记者的工作，在一次受伤后在家疗伤。她读了很多书，他给她买了一台打字机，说她是时候自己写书了。我们的导游说《飘》获得了巨大的成功。）可推知，这本书是在被称为“The
Dump”的地方写出来的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文One
photograph
of
Ms.
Mitchell,
called
Peggy,
shows
her
talking
to
a
group
of
young
college
boys.
She
was
only
about
one
and
a
half
meters
tall.（名为佩吉(Peggy)的米切尔在一张照片中与一群年轻的大学男生交谈。她的身高只有一米五）可推知，此处表示这些男孩要比她高很多。tower
over意为“远高于……”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Around
1926,
Margaret
Mitchell
had
stopped
working
as
a
reporter
and
was
at
home
healing
after
an
injury.（1926年前后，玛格丽特·米切尔(Margaret
Mitchell)停止了记者的工作，在一次受伤后在家疗伤。）可知，由于当时受伤，米切尔停止了记者的工作。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍Margaret
Mitchell，第一段介绍她著名的书，并且“learn
about
her
life”点题；第二段从她的一张照片入手，介绍她小时候和年轻时候的事；第三段介绍她和丈夫的公寓；最后一段介绍她如何写出了《飘》，以及获得的成就。综上所述，再结合文章最后一段Our
guide
says
Gone
with
the
Wind
became
a
huge
success.（我们的导游说《飘》获得了巨大的成功。）可知，D项：A
Trip
to
Know
Margaret
Mitchell.（认识玛格丽特·米切尔的旅程）符合题意。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如文章第3小题就属于语言转述型，原文提到was
at
home
healing
after
an
injury，选项中she
was
injured和after
an
injury对应。故选B。
【答案】26.
D
27.
F
28.
G
29.
E
30.
B
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
C
31.
C
32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
B
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
B
40.
D
【答案】Dear
peter
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
tenth-grader
at
an
international
language
school
in
China.
I
am
now
writing
to
ask
you
for
a
favor.
In
order
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
and
English
language
and
culture,
I
would
like
to
make
a
pen
pal
from
an
English
speaking
country.
being
easygoing
and
skilled
at
communicating
I
am
easy
to
get
along
well
with.
Not
only
am
I
familiar
with
the
profound
history
of
China,
but
also
have
a
strong
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
music.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
consider
my
request.
Thank
you
in
advance.
(84
词)
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
Li
Hua