高二开学考参考答案
听力部分
1-5：CACAB
6-10：BBCCA
11-15：ABBCA
16-20：CBACB
笔试部分
阅读理解
21-25：BABCD
26-30：CAADD
31-35：ADDCC
36-40：DBGAE
完形填空
41-45：CBADB
46-50：ADABA
51-55：BCDDC
56-60：ABADC
语法填空
61．be
banned
62．is
63．which/that
64．deepen
65．disappointing
66．with
67．a
68．to
reconsider
69．confident
70．products
短文改错
1.去掉was
2.what→how
3.warmly→warm
4.shows→showed
5.but→and
6.An→The
7.exciting→excited
8.both→all
9.proud后加of
10.activity→activities
书面表达
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写信给自愧
沉迷于篮球而忽略学习的朋友Simon一些建议。
Dear
Simon,
Thank
you
for
your
letter.
You
say
you
don’t
have
enough
time
to
do
your
homework.
I
think
you’d
better
plan
your
day
carefully.
It
will
be
a
good
choice
to
make
a
list
of
all
the
homework
you
have
to
do.
This
will
give
you
an
idea
of
how
much
free
time
you
can
have
to
play
basketball.
Don’t
give
up
your
hobby
but
do
not
forget
about
your
study,
either.
You
should
keep
a
balance
between
study
and
hobby.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
of
some
value
to
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
阅读详解
A篇
21.B
细节理解题。根据The
Irishman(2019)部分中的“Director:Martin
Scorsese”可知Martin
Scorsese导演了这部电影。
22.A
细节理解题。根据FrozenII(2019)部分中的“Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Olaf
and
Sven....set
out
to
find..save
their
kingdom.”可知Anna一行人往前古老的被施了魔法的丛林，为了寻找Elsa力量的来源去拯救他们的王国。故选A。
23.B
细节理解题。根据这几部电影名后的小括号得知共同之处都是在2019上映的。故选B。
B篇
24.C
细节理解题。第二段第三句：He
broke
the
record
of
the
southeast
of
Pennsylvania...,which
made
Jerry
West...think
highly
of
him.
可知科比打破了宾夕法尼亚东南部的篮球部分纪录，从而得到了Jerry
West的赏识。故选Ｃ。
25.D
细节理解题。第二段最后一句
From
2000
to
2002,
he
and
his
team
won
the
NBA
championships
for
three
years
in
a
row.
第三段最后一句：he
and
his
team
continued...,including
two
NBA
championships
from
2009
to
2010.
可知他和他的球队总共获得过五次NBA冠军。
26.C
推理判断理。最后一段最后一句，译我们将永远记住他的不朽名言：“我知道洛杉矶每天凌晨4点的样子。”该题问的是最后一段科比不朽名言中能推断出什么。通读全文尤其是关键句可知，科比一生取得的成绩都离不开他刻苦训练。由此可推知，他每天都在非常努力地练习打篮球。故选Ｃ。
27.A
文章出处题。文章主要介绍了职业篮球运动员科比的生平。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的体育版块。故选Ａ。
Ｃ篇
28.A
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“Sometimes,
just
seeing
other
people
yawn
can
set
you
off.(有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来)”和后半句“and
why
do
we
do
it
in
the
first
place?(为什么我们一开始会打哈欠?)”可知，此处是说但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗?所以contagious为“传染”之意。故选A。
29.D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According
to
BBC
Bitesize,
new
research
suggests
it
might
be
because
yawning
cools
the
brain
down
and
prevents
it
from
overheating,
much
like
the
fan
in
your
laptop.(据英国广播公司Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以给大脑降温，防止它过热，就像你笔记本电脑的风扇一样)”可知，我们打哈欠是因为大脑需要冷却。故选D。
30.D
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“John
Drury,
a
researcher
from
Sussex
University
found
in
his
research
that
there
is
a
connection
with
our
social
group
and
how
close
we
are
to
the
people
in
it.
If
we
identify
with
the
person
who
exhibits
the
behavior,
we
are
likely
to
copy
it
too.
(苏塞克斯大学的研究员John
Drury在他的研究中发现，我们与社会群体的关系以及我们与社会群体中的人的亲密程度是有联系的。如果我们认同表现出这种行为的人，我们很可能也会模仿他的行为)”和第四段“They
found
their
ability
to
resist
yawning
when
others
around
them
yawned
was
limited.
(他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，自己抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的)”可知，John
Drury的发现和诺丁汉大学的发现相似之处在于当周围的人打哈欠时，我们更容易打哈欠。故选D。
31.A
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes,
just
seeing
other
people
yawn
can
set
you
off.
But
is
this
biological
function
really
contagious,
and
why
do
we
do
it
in
the
first
place?
(有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来。但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗?为什么我们一开始会打哈欠?)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。故选A。
D篇
32.D
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Now,
the
GivePower
Foundation
has
developed...
the
organization
has
been
running
a
solar-
powered
desalination
plant
in
Kenya”（现在，GivePower基金会发展了…该组织一直在肯尼亚经营一家太阳能海水淡化厂）可知，这个太阳能水厂是由GivePower
Foundation开办的，故选D。
33.D
主旨大意题。本段讲了在太阳能水厂建造之前当地人们的用水情况：长途跋涉才能获得干净的水，使用不干净的水洗澡并引发许多健康问题，因此，本段主要讲述了缺水对人们的生活产生的影响。故选D。
34.C
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Hayes
Barnard,
the
president
of
GivePower,
hopes
that
the
Solar
Water
Farm
can
help
lead
to
a
solution.
..
waterborne
diseases”（海斯·巴纳德是GivePower公司的总统，他希望太阳能水农场能够帮助解决这个问题。水源性疾病）可知，Hayes
Barnard希望这家太阳能水厂能引导人们解决用水难的问题。故选C。
35.C
推理判断题。本文首先通过引用世界卫生组织的数据说明世界上有数十亿的人用不上干净水，面临着严峻的缺水问题，接着介绍了解决该问题的一种方案——建立太阳能海水淡化厂。因此，本文为“问题—解决办法”类文本。故选C。
语法填空详解
考查被动语态。句意：英国政府周二宣布，将更彻底地禁止购买华为新5G设备。句子主语buying
new
Huawei
5G
equipment
和动词ban为动宾关系，所以ban用被动。结合设空前would，此处用过去将来时的被动语态。故填be
banned。
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中国技术公司华为(Huawei)表示:
“英国政府禁止该公司参与英国5G网络的举措是一个错误的决定，这最有可能使英国进入数字慢车道，推高建设成本，加深数字鸿沟。”本句置于引号中，讲述的为一个客观现实，所以时态用一般现在时，根据主语The
British
government's
move为单数第三人称，所以be动词用is。故填is。
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词是decision,在定语从句中作主语。所以填which/that,故填which/that。
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be
likely
to
do意为“可能干某事，”
其后用了三个动词不定式的并列，根据设空前push
up
construction
costs
and，可知后两个动词省略了to,所以此处需要把形容词deep加en变成动词deepen。故填deepen。
考查形容词。句意：Edbrewster
说，一名华为英国公司的资深员工说：“这个令人失望的决定对于任何一个在英国拥有手机的人来说都是个坏消息。”根据设空后decision可知，设空处填形容词。动词disappoint“时失望”，形容词disappointing“令人失望的”，修饰人或物，表明自身的某种特点，此处指消息的特点是令人失望的。故填disappointing。
考查介词。句意同上。anyone
with
a
mobile
phone
意为“任何有手机的人”，所以设空处填介词with。故填with。
考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示泛指。表示Edbrewster的身份是一个员工，且senior首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
考查非谓语动词。句意：政府非但没有升级，反而降级了，我们想要他们重新考虑。固定短语want
sb
to
do
sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，，所以设空处填不定式to
reconsider。故填to
reconsider。
考查形容词。句意：英国数字，文化，媒体和体育大臣Oliver
dowden
说：“与此同时，我们仍然相信，美国的新限制措施不会影响我们向其它国家供应的产品的安全。”根据设空前的remain，可知，设空处用形容词做表语，confidence“信心”，形容词形式为“confident”，故填confident。
70.考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前的冠词the，可知，设空处填名词作宾语。名词product，“产品”为可数名词，结合句意，此处用复数。故填products。
短文改错详解
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周五，作者所在班级班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教他们如何用中国画来画花。通过这个活动，同学们收获颇丰。
1.考查语态。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。our
class与invited为主动关系。故去掉was。
2.考查疑问词。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。根据句意表示教我们如何用中国画来画花，所以疑问词how表示方式。
故what改为how。
3.考查形容词。句意：当这位艺术家走进教室时，受到了热烈的欢迎。形容词warm修饰名词welcome。故warmly改为warm。
4.考查时态。句意：首先，他向我们展示了一些画花的技巧。根据“Last
Friday”可知，本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故shows改为showed。
5.考查连词。句意：我们仔细地看着他，每个人都试着自己动手。根据句意可知，前后句意为并列关系。故but改为and。
6.考查冠词。句意：这个人四处走动，耐心地帮助我们。根据上文“a
well-known
artist”可知，man指的就是这位艺术家，所以本句表示特指，应用定冠词。故An改为The。
7.考查形容词。句意：看着这个奖项，我感到非常兴奋。主语为“I”，所以表语为ed结尾的形容词，来表示人的主观感受。故exciting改为excited。
8.考查代词。句意：通过这次经历，我们都对中国画感到惊讶。根据上文可知，这里的we指的是作者和同学们。数量在三者之上。所以用all表示“都”。故both改为all。
9.考查介词。句意：我们也为自己是中国人而自豪。be
proud
of“以…..为自豪”为固定短语。故proud后接of。
10.考查名词。句意：我们希望将来能有更多这样的活动！activity为可数名词，且有more修饰。故activity改为activities。铜鼓县高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考（非实验班）英语试卷
满分150分
时间120分钟
第1部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第1节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
is
ill
now?
A.
The
man’s
wife.
B.
The
woman’s
mother.
C.
The
man’s
mother.
2.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
job?
A.
He
enjoys
it
very
much.
B.
He
doesn’t
care
about
it.
C.
He
hates
working
overtime.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
at
3:30
p.m.?
A.
He
will
finish
the
report
for
the
manager.
B.
He
will
come
to
the
woman’s
house
for
dinner.
C.
He
will
call
the
woman.
4.
Which
of
the
following
backpacks
will
Lucy
like
best?
A.
The
yellow
one.
B.
The
blue
one.
C.
The
black
one.
5.
Why
does
the
man
think
the
new
student
looks
strange?
A.
He
always
asks
questions.
B.
He
seldom
speaks.
C.
He
has
few
friends.
第2节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.
What’s
the
woman’s
room
number?
A.
No.
204
B.
No.205
C.
No.210
7.
What
is
the
woman’s
group
going
to
do
next?
A.
Leave
the
town.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Visit
their
friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
plan
for
a
trip.
B.
A
preparation
for
a
meeting.
C.
An
arrangement
for
a
candlelight
dinner.
9.
What
style
of
decoration
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
British.
B.
American.
C.
Chinese.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
can’t
a
smart
speaker
help
people
do?
A.
Look
after
a
baby.
B.
Check
the
weather.
C.
schedule
things
on
the
calendar.
11.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
have
a
smart
speaker?
A.
At
home
B.
At
the
office
C.
At
the
restaurant
12.
How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
smart
speaker?
A.
4000
yuan
B.
4500
yuan
C.
5000yuan
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
14.
What
was
the
woman
once
interested
in?
A.
Traveling
on
her
own.
B.
Interviewing
different
people.
C.
Collecting
ancient
pictures.
15.
How
does
the
woman
usually
reduce
the
pressure
of
her
work?
A.
By
walking
her
dog.
B.
By
traveling
to
other
cities.
C.
By
talking
to
her
boss.
16.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Manager
and
customer.
C.
Reporter
and
interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
departments
are
there
in
the
college
now?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
18.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
taking
to?
A.
New
students
in
the
college
B.
Senior
students
in
the
college.
C.
People
paying
a
visit
to
the
college
19.
Where
do
the
teachers
of
the
English
Department
mainly
come
from?
A.
Australia
B.
England
C.
Canada.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
main
library?
A.
The
main
library
is
next
to
the
french
department
building.
B.
The
main
library
is
open
for
13
hours
a
day.
第2部分
The
main
library
is
newly-built.
第3部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
?If
you
are
a
movie
fan,
here
are
the
latest
movies
highly
recommended
by
viewers
and
critics.
The
Irishman
(2019)???
Rate:
8.7/10??
14,071
R
|
3h
29min
|
Biography,
Crime,
Drama
|
27
November
2019
(USA)
Legendary
director
Martin
Scorsese
spent
a
long
time
developing
crime
epic
The
Irishman;
talk
of
the
director
reuniting
with
his
old
muse
Robert
De
Niro
for
the
project
was
happening
as
far
back
as
2010.
Director:
Martin
Scorsese
Writers:
Charles
Brandt
(book),
Steven
Zaillian
(screenplay)
Stars:
Robert
De
Niro,
Al
Pacino,
Joe
Pesci
|
See
full
cast
&
crew
Frozen
II
(2019)??
Rate:
7.3/10???
13,162
PG
|
1h
43min
|
Animation,
Adventure,
Comedy
|
22
November
2019
(China)
Anna,
Elsa,
Kristoff,
Olaf
and
Sven
leave
Arendelle
to
travel
to
an
ancient,
autumn-bound
forest
of
an
enchanted
land.
They
set
out
to
find
the
origin
of
Elsa’s
powers
in
order
to
save
their
kingdom.
Directors:
Chris
Buck,
Jennifer
Lee
Writers:
Jennifer
Lee
(screenplay
by),
Jennifer
Lee
(story
by)
|
4
more
credits
?
Stars:
Kristen
Bell,
Idina
Menzel,
Josh
Gad
|
See
full
cast
&
crew
Ford
v
Ferrari
(2019)?
Rate:
8.3/10??
35,096
PG-13
|
2h
32min
|
Action,
Biography,
Drama
|
13
November
2019
(France)
American
car
designer
Carroll
Shelby
and
driver
Ken
Miles
battle
corporate
interference,
the
laws
of
physics
and
their
own
personal
demons
to
build
a
revolutionary
race
car
for
Ford
and
challenge
Ferrari
at
the
24
Hours
of
Le
Mans
in
1966.
Director:
James
Mangold
Writers:
Jez
Butterworth,
John-Henry
Butterworth
|
1
more
credit
?
Stars:
Matt
Damon,
Christian
Bale,
Jon
Bernthal
|
See
full
cast
&
crew
Joker
(2019)??
Rate:
8.8/10?
488,619
R
|
2h
2min
|
Crime,
Drama,
Thriller
|
4
October
2019
(USA)
In
Gotham
City,
mentally
troubled
comedian
Arthur
Fleck
is
disregarded
and
mistreated
by
society.
He
then
embarks
on
a
downward
spiral
of
revolution
and
bloody
crime.
This
path
brings
him
face-to-face
with
his
alter-ego:
the
Joker.
Director:
Todd
Phillips
Writers:
Todd
Phillips,
Scott
Silver
|
3
more
credits
?
Stars:
Joaquin
Phoenix,
Robert
De
Niro,
Zazie
Beetz
|
See
full
cast
&
crew
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
directed
by
Martin
Scorsese?
A.
Ford
v
Ferrari.
B.
The
Irishman.
C.
Frozen
II.
D.
Joker.
22.
Who
set
out
to
save
their
kingdom?
A.Anna,
Elsa,
Kristoff,
Olaf
and
Sven.
B.
Robert
De
Niro,
Al
Pacino,
Joe
Pesci.
C.Anna,
Elsa,
Kristoff,
Idina
Menzel.
D.
Matt
Damon,
Christian
Bale,
Jon
Bernthal.
23.
What
do
these
films
have
in
common?
A.They
are
all
dramas.
B.
They
are
released
in
2019.
C.They
were
first
shown
in
Europe.
D.
They
are
not
popular
with
viewers
and
critics.
B
Kobe
Bryant,
born
in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
on
August
23,
1978,
was
a
professional
basketball
player,
nicknamed
"Black
Mamba"
or
"Little
Flying
Man
".
He
played
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
throughout
his
NBA
career
from
1996
to
2016.
In
1996,
Kobe
Bryant
entered
the
high
school
and
then
began
his
legendary
NBA
career.
On
behalf
of
his
school,
Kobe
Bryant
won
many
basketball
games
and
got
a
very
high
total
score.
He
broke
the
record
of
the
southeast
of
Pennsylvania
that
Chamberlain
had
created
and
maintained
for
38
years,
which
made
Jerry
West,
the
Lakers
vice
president,
think
highly
of
him.
After
Kobe
Bryant
became
the
dunk（扣篮）champion
in
the
All-Star
Game
in
1997,
his
career
took
off.
From
2000
to
2002,
he
and
his
team
won
the
NBA
championships
for
three
years
in
a
row.
Kobe
Bryant
maintained
a
lot
of
NBA
personal
records.
He
once
got
81
scores
in
a
game,
the
second
highest
single-game
scoring
in
the
NBA
history.
In
the
2007-2008
season,
he
received
the
title
of
Most
Valuable
Player,
which
is
the
highest
honor
for
NBA
players.
After
that,
he
and
his
team
continued
to
attain
lots
of
remarkable
achievements,
including
two
NBA
championships
from
2009
to
2010.
Unfortunately,
on
January
27th,
2020,
this
great
man
and
other
eight
persons
were
killed
in
a
helicopter
crash
in
Calabasas.
Kobe
Bryant
was
then
only
41
years
old.
Those
who
loved
him
all
mourned
the
death
of
him.
Though
we
have
lost
a
superstar,
his
mamba
spirit
will
live
on.
We
will
always
remember
his
immortal（不朽的）words,
"I
know
the
appearance
of
Los
Angeles
at
four
o'clock
in
the
morning
every
day."
24．How
did
Kobe
Bryant
catch
Jerry
West's
attention?
A．He
was
recommended
to
Jerry
West.
B．He
created
a
new
basketball
total
score
record
and
maintained
it
for
38
years.
C．He
broke
the
basketball
total
score
record
of
the
southeast
of
Pennsylvania.
D．He
became
the
dunk
champion
in
the
2007-2008
season.
25．How
many
NBA
championships
did
Kobe
and
his
team
win
in
all?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
26．What
can
we
infer
from
Kobe's
immortal
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Kobe
deeply
loved
Los
Angeles.
B．Kobe
enjoyed
the
sunrise
of
Los
Angeles.
C．Kobe
practiced
very
hard
every
day.
D．Kobe
didn't
want
to
be
noticed.
27．In
which
section
of
a
magazine
may
this
text
appear?
A．Sport.
B．Science.
C．Education.
D．Health.
C
Yawning?is
something
we
all
do
–
maybe
because
we’re?bored?carrying
out
challenging
tasks
or
because
we’re?tired.
Sometimes,
just
seeing
other
people
yawn
can?set
you
off.
But
is
this?biological
function?really?contagious,
and
why
do
we
do
it
in
the
first
place?
Many
of
us
think
we
open
our
mouths
when
we
yawn
to
take
in
more?oxygen,
but
in
fact
it
appears
there
is
no
clear
biological
reason.
According
to
BBC
Bitesize,
new
research
suggests
it
might
be
because
yawning
cools
the
brain
down
and
prevents
it
from?overheating,
much
like
the
fan
in
your
laptop.
This
might
be
why
we’re
more
likely
to
feel?drowsy?and
yawn
in
warm
temperatures.
What
is
clear
is
that
we
yawn
more
when
we’re?exhausted?and
ready
for
a?nap,
and
we
can’t
control
when
we
do
it
–
once
we
start,
there’s
no
stopping
us!
But
it’s
also
true
that
yawning
is
a
very
contagious?behaviour.
John
Drury,
a
researcher
from
Sussex
University,
told
the
BBC
that
“it’s
meant
to
be?automatic;
it’s
something
that
you
can’t
stop.
Dogs
yawn
when
their
owners
yawn,
animals
yawn
to
each
other.
It
happens
whether
you
want
to
or
not.”
His
research
into
this?cognitive?behaviour
found
that
there
is
a
connection
with
our
social
group
and
how
close
we
are
to
the
people
in
it.
If
we?identify
with?the
person
who?exhibits?the
behaviour,
we
are
likely
to
copy
it
too.
Other
research
by
the
University
of
Nottingham
in
2017
found
similar
results.
They
asked
volunteers
to
watch
other
people
yawn.
They
found
their
ability
to?resist?yawning
when
others
around
them
yawned
was
limited.
And
the?urge?to
yawn
was
increased
when
people
were
told
they
couldn’t.
They
also
found,
when
using?electrical
stimulation,
that
they
were
able
to
increase
people’s
desire
to
yawn.
These
findings,
they
say,
could
be
useful
because
it
could
help
treat
other
conditions
like
Tourette’s,
which
involve
the
same
area
of
the
brain.
What
is
certain
is
that
a
yawn
can?creep
up
on
us?at
any
time
even
when
we
think
we’re
not
tired
–
but,
I
hope,
not
when
you’re
reading
this
article!
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“contagious”?
A.
Infectious
B.
active
C.
dangerous
D.
efficient
29.
According
to
a
new
research,
we
yawn
because
A.we
are
too
exhausted.
B.
our
brain
needs
more
oxygen.
C.we
are
bored
with
difficult
tasks.
D.
our
brain
needs
to
be
cooled
down.
30.
What
is
the
similarity
between
John
Drury’s
findings
and
those
of
the
university
of
Nottingham?
A.
Humans
can’t
stop
yawning
as
it
its
beneficial.
B.
When
told
not
to
yawn,
we
will
yawn
less
frequently.
C.
Using
electrical
stimulation
can
stimulate
people
to
yawn.
D.
We
are
more
likely
to
yawn
when
someone
around
us
yawns.
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
reasons
for
yawning.
B.
The
benefits
of
studying
yawning.
C.The
necessity
of
yawning.
D.
The
similarity
of
the
studies
on
yawning.
D
The
World
Health
Organization
says
that
about
2.2
billion
people
in
the
world
still
have
trouble
every
day
getting
fresh
drinking
water
especially
in
some
countries
in
sub-Saharan
Africa.
Now,
the
GivePower
Foundation
has
developed
what
could
be
a
solution
to
this
problem.
Since
August
2018,
the
organization
has
been
running
a
solar-powered
desalination
plant(
太阳能海水淡化厂)
in
Kenya.
The
Solar
Water
Farm
brings
clean,
drinkable
water
to
about35,000
people
every
day.
GivePower
says
that
its
project
is
able
to
provide
20
years
of
access
to
clean
water
at
a
cost
of
only
$20
per
person---bringing
not
only
huge
health
benefits
to
the
people
of
the
area,
but
breathing
life
into
poor
local
economies(经济).
Before
setting
up
the
plant,
people
in
the
area
often
had
to
travel
for
over
an
hour
just
to
get
clean
water
for
themselves
and
their
families.
Most
of
the
time,
they
had
to
bathe
in
dirty
water,
which
led
to
countless
health
problems,
including
deadly
diseases
and
waterborne
illnesses.
The
world
faces
an
increasing
danger
of
“water
wars”
because
of
increasing
world
temperatures
and
population
growth
as
well
as
the
inequitable
distribution
of
world
resources.
Hayes
Barnard,
the
president
of
GivePower,
hopes
that
the
Solar
Water
Farm
can
help
lead
to
a
solution
for
the
844
million
people
around
the
world
who
simply
have
little
access
to
clean
drinking
water---and
especially
those300,000
children
who
die
every
year
due
to
waterborne
diseases.
The
organization
has
already
given
over
2,650
solar-powered
energy
systems
to
medical
clinics,
villages,
and
schools
in
17
countries,
and
they
are
also
now
researching
four
additional
places
where
they
can
set
up
new
solar
water
farms.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Solar
Water
Farm?
A.It
benefits
about
844million
people.
B.It
started
to
work
about
five
years
ago.
C.It
is
costly
but
lasts
as
long
as
20
years.
D.It
was
set
up
by
the
GivePower
Foundation.
33.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.Why
the
Solar
Water
Farm
was
set
up.
B.How
the
Solar
Water
Farm
helped
people.
C.What
people
did
to
deal
with
water
problems.
D.How
people’s
life
was
affected
by
water
problems.
34.
What
is
Hayes
Barnard’s
hope
for
the
future?
A.Solar
power
will
be
used
in
more
fields.
B.GivePower
will
save
more
people’s
lives.
C.Solar-powered
desalination
plants
will
help
to
stop
“water
wars”
D.GivePower’s
projects
will
spread
to
countries
other
than
Kenya.
35.
How
is
the
text
mainly
developed?
A.
By
listing
facts.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
presenting
a
problem
and
then
offering
a
solution.
D.
By
showing
the
effect
and
then
explaining
the
causes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
your
favorite
color?
Do
you
like
yellow,
orange,
red?
36
.
Do
you
prefer
grays
and
blues?
Then
you
are
probably
quiet,
shy,
and
you
would
rather
follow
than
lead.
You
tend
to
be
pessimist.
At
least,
this
is
what
psychologists
tell
us,
and
they
should
know,
because
they
have
been
seriously
studying
the
meaning
of
color
preference,
as
well
as
the
effect
that
colors
have
on
human
beings.
37
.
If
you
happen
to
love
brown,
you
did
so,
as
soon
as
you
opened
your
eyes,
or
at
least
as
soon
as
you
could
see
clearly.
38
A
yellow
room
makes
most
people
feel
more
cheerful
and
more
relaxed
than
a
dark
green
one;
and
a
red
dress
brings
warmth
and
cheer
to
the
saddest
winter
day.
39
.
A
black
bridge
over
the
Thames
River,
near
London,
used
to
be
the
scene
of
more
suicides(自杀)
than
any
other
bridge
in
the
area
—
until
it
was
repainted
green.
The
number
of
suicide
attempts
immediately
fell
sharply.
Perhaps
it
would
have
fallen
even
more
if
the
bridge
had
been
done
in
pink
or
baby
blue.
40
.
It
is
an
established
fact
that
factory
workers
work
better,
harder,
and
have
fewer
accidents
when
their
machines
are
painted
orange
rather
than
black
or
gray.
A.
On
the
other
hand,
black
is
depressing.
B.
They
tell
us,
among
other
facts,
that
we
do
not
choose
our
favorite
color
as
grow
up
—
we
are
born
with
our
preference.
C.
The
rooms
are
painted
in
different
colors
as
you
like.
D.
If
you
do,
you
must
be
an
optimist,
a
leader,
an
active
person
who
enjoys
life,
people
and
excitement.
E.
Light
and
bright
colors
make
people
not
only
happier
but
more
active.
F.
Life
is
like
a
picture
or
a
poem,
full
of
different
colors.
G.
Colors
do
influence
our
moods—there
is
no
doubt
about
it
第4部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kang
Qibo,
a
deliveryman
from
Kunming,
was
named
as
a
national
advanced
individual
in
the
transportation
industry,
because
he
made
41
efforts
during
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
regardless
of
the
42
to
his
personal
safety.
On
the
afternoon
of
Feb.14th,
Kang
was
delivering
43
when
his
boss
asked
him
to
44
cancer
treatment
drugs
from
the
Kunming
Children’s
Hospital
for
a
3-year-old
child
with
leukemia(白血病).
The
child’s
family
lives
about
280
kilometers
from
Kunming.
They
had
called
Kang’s
45
for
help,
saying
the
child
was
in
46
need
of
the
drugs.
Before,
they
had
been
able
to
47
to
Kunming
to
get
medical
48
and
drugs
for
the
child,
but
at
the
end
of
January,
cross-city
buses
and
taxis
were
49
due
to
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
In
50
,
they
turned
to
Kang’s
51
company
for
help.
Kang
said
he
52
at
the
request
at
first,
as
few
people
were
53
to
visit
hospitals
at
the
time
due
to
the
novel
coronavirus
threat.
“I
heard
there
was
one
54
COVID-19
case
just
500
to
600
meters
from
the
hospital,”
he
said.
However,
when
his
thoughts
turned
to
his
three
children
and
what
he
would
do
if
one
of
them
was
in
a(n)
55
situation,
he
made
the
decision
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
get
the
56
for
the
kid.
The
family
called
to
say
“thank
you”
after
57
them
at
11a.m.
the
day
after
they
were
58
by
Kang.
Despite
his
brave
act,
Kang
said
he
did
not
expect
to
receive
the
59
.
“I
was
just
doing
my
60
work,”
he
said,
adding
he
felt
proud
and
happy
to
be
able
to
help
the
child.
(
)41.
A.single
B.separate
C.selfless
D.selfish
(
)42.
A.praise
B.risk
C.glory
D.power
(
)43.
A.parcels
B.lectures
C.babies
D.money
(
)44.
A.produce
B.exchange
C.use
D.fetch
(
)45.
A.professor
B.company
C.doctor
D.parents
(
)46.
A.pressing
B.illegal
C.advanced
D.little
(
)47.
A.relate
B.add
C.turn
D.travel
(
)48.
A.treatment
B.examination
C.evaluation
D.survey
(
)49.
A.repaired
B.stopped
C.educated
D.started
(
)50.
A.desperation
B.short
C.return
D.debt
(
)51.
A.food
B.delivery
C.drug
D.car
(
)52.
A.arrived
B.stared
C.hesitated
D.aimed
(
)53.
A.lucky
B.disappointed
C.doubtful
D.willing
(
)54.
A.difficult
B.impressive
C.inspiring
D.confirmed
(
)55.
A.opposite
B.ordinary
C.similar
D.hopeful
(
)56.
A.drugs
B.materials
C.documents
D.explanation
(
)57.
A.eating
B.receiving
C.sending
D.overcoming
(
)58.
A.picked
up
B.kept
up
C.blew
up
D.counted
up
(
)59.
A.case
B.money
C.wish
D.award
(
)60.
A.private
B.stressful
C.normal
D.secret
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
British
government
announced
on
Tuesday
that
buying
new
Huawei
5G
equipment
would
61．
(ban)
more
thoroughly.
“The
British
government's
move
to
ban
the
company's
entering
the
British
5G
networks
62．
(be)
an
unwise
decision,
63．
will
be
likely
to
move
Britain
into
the
digital
slow
lane,
push
up
construction
costs
and
64．
(deep)
the
digital
divide,
"
said
Chinese
technology
company
Huawei.
“This
65．
(disappoint)
decision
is
bad
news
for
anyone
in
the
UK
66．
a
mobile
phone,
"
said
Edbrewster,
67．
senior
worker
for
Huawei
UK.
“Instead
of
leveling
up,
the
government
is
leveling
down
and
we
want
them
68．
(reconsider)
.
Meanwhile
we
remain
69．
(confidence)
that
the
new
US
restrictions
would
not
have
affected
the
security
of
the
70．
(product)
we
supply
to
other
countries.”
Oliver
Dowden
said,
UK
Secretary
of
State
for
Digital,
Culture,
Media
and
Sport.
第5部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last
Friday,
our
class
was
invited
a
well-known
artist
to
teach
us
what
to
draw
flowers
in
Chinese
painting.
When
the
artist
came
into
the
classroom,
he
was
given
a
warmly
welcome.
All
of
us
wore
big
smiles.
First,
he
shows
us
some
skills
of
drawing
a
flower.
We
watched
him
carefully
but
each
of
us
tried
doing
it
by
ourselves.
An
man
walked
around
and
helped
us
patiently.
Finally,
because
of
my
excellent
performance,
I
was
awarded
“Outstanding
Young
Artist”.
Looking
at
the
award,
I
felt
very
exciting.
Through
this
experience,
we
are
both
amazed
at
Chinese
painting.
We
are
also
proud
being
Chinese.
We
hope
we
can
have
more
activity
of
this
kind
in
the
future!
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就
Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。
1.认真计划好自己的时间；
2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；
3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
