北师大版（2019）必修一：Unit 1 Life Choices Understanding and Coping with Stress提升练习（含答案)

Unit1
Life
Choices
Section
B
Understanding
and
Coping
with
Stress
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.There
are
so
many
people
suffering
　　　　　　stress
now.?
2.Due
　　　　　　the
bad
weather,the
sports
meeting
had
been
put
off.?
3.The
exam
is
drawing
near
and
we
must
prepare
　　　　　　it.?
4.The
girl
intended
to
apply
　　　　　　a
position
in
this
factory.?
5.Sadly,what
I
did
didn’t
live
up
　　　　　　my
parents’
expectations.?
6.The
little
boy
is
learning
to
deal
　　　　　　the
challenges.?
7.How
can
I
persuade
her
to
give
　　　　　　the
stupid
idea??
8.He
has
two
hobbies—singing
as
well
　　　　　　drawing.?
9.The
old
couple
always
treated
him
　　　　　　their
own
son.?
10.The
success
made
me
more
confident
　　　　　　learning
Chinese.?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
man
felt
　　　　　　　(stress)
with
such
a
big
family
to
support.?
2.It
is
　　　　　　　(absolute)
impossible
for
her
to
carry
out
such
a
plan.?
3.The
girl,as
well
as
her
friends,　　　　　　(be)
fond
of
the
new
novel.?
4.　　　　　　　(frank)
speaking,I
don’t
like
his
new
film
at
all.?
5.　　　　　　　(inspire)
by
her
speech,the
students
work
much
harder
than
before.?
6.In
fact,I
had
no　　　　　　　(intend)
to
settle
down
in
that
old
city.?
7.All
of
us
admire
the
woman’s
　　　　　　　　(contribute)
to
the
poor
children.?
8.He
is
young,but
he
has
a
strong
sense
of
　　　　　　　　(responsible).?
9.It
is
clear
that
these
children
are
eager
　　　　　　　　　　　　(learn)
more
from
you.?
10.You
are
an
adult,so
you
should
lead
a
good
life
　　　　　　　　(independent).?
三、阅读理解
A
Jeffrey
Hall,
a
teacher
of
Communications
from
the
University
of
Kansas
(KU),
has
used
his
research
to
define
the
exact
amount
of
time
necessary
to
make
friends
with
someone.
He's
also
found
how
long
it
will
take
to
deepen
a
relationship.
His
new
study
found
that
it
takes
around
50
hours
of
time
together
to
go
from
being
someone's
acquaintance
to
casual
friend.
It
takes
about
90
hours
to
go
from
being
casual
friends
to
friends,
and
more
than
200
hours
before
considering
someone
a
close
friend
or
best
friend.
But
it
isn't
spending
just
any
kind
of
time
together
that
deepens
a
friendship—hours
spent
working
together,
for
example,
don't
count
as
much
as
hours
spent
getting
to
know
someone
by
hanging
out,
joking
around,
playing
video
games,
and
doing
more
playful
activities.
The
study
explains
that
these
kinds
of
activities
help
us
to
form
a
deeper
connection
with
someone.
“We
have
to
put
that_time
in，”
Hall
said.
“You
can't
make
friends
without
any
effort.”
The
results
of
the
study
come
from
analysis
of
355
responses
to
an
online
survey
from
adults
who
said
they
had
moved
in
the
last
six
months
and
were
looking
for
new
friends
in
their
new
environment.
Survey
participants
were
asked
about
new
relationships
as
well
as
hours
spent
together
and
activities
they
did.
They
were
then
asked
to
rate
their
resulting
relationships
according
to
one
of
four
stages:
acquaintance,
casual
friend,
friend
and
close
friend.
The
main
conclusion
that
Hall
came
to
is
that
making
close
friends
takes
serious
effort.
So
if
you
want
to
have
some
best
friends,
you
have
to
know
that
spending
time
with
someone
is
the
most
important
thing.
1．How
long
does
it
take
to
turn
an
acquaintance
into
a
friend?
A．About
50
hours.
B．About
90
hours.
C．About
140
hours.
D．About
200
hours.
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
“that
time”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Time
spent
working
together.
B．Time
spent
finding
new
friends.
C．Time
spent
helping
a
new
friend.
D．Time
spent
doing
fun
things
together.
3．Which
may
help
deepen
a
friendship
according
to
the
study?
A．Trying
to
understand
your
friend's
feelings.
B．Enjoying
quality
time
with
your
friend.
C．Treating
a
new
friend
like
a
close
one.
D．Being
generous
to
your
friend.
4．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
solve
a
relationship
problem.
B．To
introduce
a
teacher
from
KU.
C．To
present
the
findings
of
a
new
study.
D．To
discuss
the
importance
of
friendship.
B
Getting
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
is
one
of
the
most
boring
problems
for
people
living
in
big
cities.
The
fact
that
you're
moving
so
slowly
leads
to
stress,
anger
and
the
wish
that
your
car
could
just
fly
over
the
traffic
like
an
airplane.
Soon,
however,
that
wish
could
come
true.
On
May
8,
US
car?renting
company
Uber
showed
off
what
it
described
as
“the
transportation
mode
of
the
future:
on?demand
air
transport”，
reported
ABC
News.
According
to
Nikhil
Goel,
head
of
products
for
Uber
Air,
the
company's
air
taxi
service
may
launch
test
flights
in
the
US
cities
of
Dallas
and
Los
Angeles,
as
well
as
Dubai
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates,
as
early
as
2020.
If
everything
goes
according
to
plan,
passengers
will
be
able
to
fly
to
work
by
2023.
When
the
Olympics
comes
to
Los
Angeles
in
2028
,
Uber
“expects
to
have
hundreds,
if
not
thousands,
of
its
aircraft
in
the
skies，”
Goel
told
Newsweek.
So
what
would
Uber's
flying
vehicles
be
like?
They
are
small,
electric
aircrafts
that
take
off
and
land
vertically
(垂直地),
and
they
give
off
zero
emissions
(排放物)
and
are
quiet
enough
to
operate
in
cities.
Just
like
an
airplane,
the
vehicles
will
have
fixed
wings
to
help
them
glide.
But
while
a
helicopter
has
just
one
big
fixed
rotor
(旋翼),
Uber's
vehicles
will
have
multiple
rotors,
which
will
help
increase
efficiency
(效率)
while
reducing
emissions
and
noise.
Because
of
these
fixed
wings
and
multiple
rotors,
Uber's
flying
taxis
“should
be
quieter
and
safer
than
a
helicopter，”
reported
ABC
News.
However,
the
service
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
before
it's
ready
to
accept
passengers.
For
example,
to
avoid
any
potential
accidents,
Uber
is
working
with
NASA
to
study
air
traffic
control
problems
associated
with
low?flying
aircraft.
But
just
as
an
expert
commented,
“This
programme
is
revolutionary
and
future?oriented
(面向未来的)．”
5．Uber's
flying
taxis
are
expected
to
start
to
take
passengers
in
________.
A．2020
B．2023
C．2028
D．2030
6．How
are
Uber's
flying
taxis
different
from
helicopters?
A．They
have
one
big
rotor.
B．They
need
more
fuel
to
fly.
C．They
have
fewer
fixed
wings.
D．They
should
be
quieter
and
safer.
7．Which
is
true
about
the
flying
cars
according
to
the
passage?
A．They
can
be
as
efficient
as
airplanes
and
helicopters.
B．They
must
grow
in
larger
numbers
in
a
few
years.
C．They
nearly
do
no
harm
to
the
environment.
D．They
will
surely
help
passengers
avoid
accidents.
8．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Uber's
plan
to
launch
flying
taxis.
B．The
advantages
of
Uber's
flying
taxis.
C．Different
opinions
about
Uber's
flying
taxis.
D．The
difficulties
Uber
is
facing
in
testing
flying
vehicles.
四、语法填空
Cities
are
1.________
(excite)
and
wonderful
places
to
live.
I
have
always
enjoyed
2.________
(live)
in
them,
as
there
is
so
much
3.________
(do)
and
see.
There
are
museums,
cinemas,
theatres,
art
galleries,
parks,
clubs
and
many
other
places
where
people
can
meet
and
exchange
4.________
(idea).
But
there
are
times
5.________
I
need
the
peace
and
quiet
of
the
countryside.
Cities
are
6.________
(interest),
and
they
can
be
beautiful,
7.________
they
are
never
beautiful
in
the
way
that
the
countryside
is.
By
this
I
mean
that
they
do
not
have
the
8.________
(beautiful)
of
nature,
trees
and
hills,
lakes
and
streams.
I
love
cities,
but
sometimes
I
need
to
get
out
into
the
countryside.
I
think
that
there
9.________
(be)
many
people
who
feel
10.________
same
way.
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.from　2.to　3.for　4.for　5.to
6.with　7.up　8.as　9.as　10.in
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.stressed　2.absolutely　3.is　4.Frankly
5.Inspired　6.intention　7.contribution
8.responsibility　9.to
learn　10.independently
三、阅读理解
1．C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“it
takes
around
50
hours
of
time
together
to
go
from
being
someone's
acquaintance
to
casual
friend.
It
takes
about
90
hours
to
go
from
being
casual
friends
to
friends”可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间。
2．D　词义猜测题。分析第二段的内容和结构可知，that
time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间。
3．B　细节理解题。由全文特别是第二段和最后一段可知，这项研究告诉我们，多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊。
4．C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一项新的研究成果——交朋友以及加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间。故选C项。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的If
everything
goes
according
to
plan,
passengers
will
be
able
to
fly
to
work
by
2023.可知，如果一切顺利的话，优步公司研制的飞行出租车将于2023年开始载客，故选B项。
6．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Uber's
flying
taxis
“should
be
quieter
and
safer
than
a
helicopter，”
可知，优步公司研制的飞行出租车比直升机更安全、噪音更小，故选D项。
7．C　细节理解题。根据第六段中的and
they
give
off
zero
emissions
and
are
quiet
enough
to
operate
in
cities可知，优步公司研制的飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎无污染，故选C项。
8．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染，故选A项。
四、语法填空
1．exciting　描述事物本身具有的特征，应用?ing形容词。
2．living　enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
3．to
do　此处应用不定式作定语，there
is
so
much
to
do
and
see表示“有很多事情可做，有很多东西可看”。
4．ideas　exchange
ideas交流想法，是固定短语。
5．when　所填词引导定语从句，先行词表示时间且从句中主谓宾齐全，故用when引导。
6．interesting　描述事物本身具有的特征，应用?ing形容词。
7．but　前后存在转折关系，故用but。
8．beauty　定冠词the修饰名词，故用beautiful的名词形式beauty。
9．are　此处的be动词应与主语many
people保持一致，故用are。
10．the　same常与the连用，feel
the
same
way意为“有同样的感受”。