北师大版（2019）必修一：Unit 1 Life Choices Understanding and Coping with Stress 强化练习（含答案）

Unit1
Life
Choices
Section
B
Understanding
and
Coping
with
Stress
一、单词拼写
1．Her
health
is
what
matters—the
cost
of
the
treatment
is
of
________
(次要的)
importance.
2．While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
________
(积极的)．
3．Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
________
(日程表)．
4．Our
records
are
regularly
________
(更新)．
5．It's
very
________
(方便的)
to
pay
by
Alipay
or
WeChat
in
our
daily
life.
6．To
a
large
________
(程度),
you
are
right.
7．We
must
gradually
________
(减少)
the
wage
gap.
8．The
secondary
school
students
visited
some
of
the
websites
________
(以……为特色)
in
the
article.
9．We
all
think
of
her
as
a
________
(有责任心的)
teacher.
10．The
workers
were
not
better
________
(组织),
otherwise
they
would
have
accomplished
the
task
in
half
the
time.
二、单句语法填空
1．She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
________
(stress)．
2．The
meeting
is
________
(schedule)
for
Friday
afternoon.
3．The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
________
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
4．________
(make)
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
5．You'll
feel
________
(relax)
after
a
holiday
on
the
coast.
6．I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
thinking
I
would
________
(definite)
be
criticised.
7．Smoking
is
a
harmful
habit
and
makes
one
________
(addict)
once
they
start.
8．I
was
surprised
________
(watch)
him
eat
so
quickly.
9．You'll
find
the
movie
very
________
(bore).
I
nearly
fell
asleep
when
I
saw
it.
10．He
raised
his
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
________
(hear)．
三、阅读理解
A
Children
spend
more
time
messaging
each
other
on
phones
and
websites
than
talking
in
person,
a
survey
has
revealed.
Text
messages
and
social
networking
sites
have
become
the
common
mode
of
youngsters
aged
8
to
14.
A
survey
of
modern
childhood
found
that
many
youngsters
are
conscious
that
they
are
spending
too
much
time
on
their
computers
and
enjoy
themselves
the
most
when
playing
outside.
But
the
lure
(诱惑)
of
electronic
products
proves
too
strong
for
a
quarter,
while
a
fifth
say
their
parents
don't
like
them
playing
outside
because
they
are
worried
about
strangers
and
injuries.
The
“iGeneration
report”
suggested
that
youngsters
are
increasingly
health?conscious
and
skeptical
(持怀疑态度的)
of
commercialization,
including
gender?based
labelling
on
toys
and
pop
videos
released
by
singers.
More
than
half
of
those
questioned
care
about
eating
healthily
and
one
in
10
lectures
their
own
parents
about
the
food
they
are
eating
or
buying,
42
percent
of
those
questioned
own
a
smartphone,
with
36
percent
admitting
spending
more
time
communicating
with
friends
via
instant
messaging,
such
as
texts
or
networking
websites,
than
talking
in
person.
Only
one
child
in
100
said
that
being
happy,
having
a
loving
family
and
being
clever
were
taken
as
the
most
crucial
(决定性的)
elements
in
their
lives.
Cary
Cooper,
the
professor
of
organizational
psychology
and
health
at
Lancaster
University,
said
social
media
were
contributing
to
youngsters
becoming
more
independent.
They
had
a
sense
of
individuality
due
to
exposure
to
a
range
of
media.
The
survey
follows
major
state?backed
research
which
found
that
youngsters
are
turning
their
back
on
drink,
drugs
and
smoking.
It
found
a
dramatic
drop
in
the
number
of
secondary
school
students
trying
and
regularly
using
drugs,
alcohol
and
tobacco.
Some
analysts
said
that
thanks
to
the
rise
of
social
media,
millions
of
teenagers
are
spending
their
time
at
home
in
their
rooms
rather
than
out
on
the
streets.
1．Why
can't
25
percent
of
the
children
get
away
from
electronic
products?
A．They
are
not
allowed
to
hang
out
long.
B．They
are
protected
from
strangers
and
injuries.
C．They
enjoy
themselves
most
when
playing
outside.
D．They
can't
resist
the
temptation
of
the
products.
2．The
survey
of
modern
childhood
found
that
many
youngsters
________.
A．are
fans
of
the
pop
videos
released
by
singers
B．message
each
other
more
rather
than
chat
in
person
C．are
doubtful
about
possessing
the
latest
smartphones
D．pay
no
attention
to
their
lifestyle
nowadays
3．The
attitude
of
Cary
Cooper
towards
social
media
is
________.
A．objective
B．negative
C．supportive
D．unclear
4．The
last
paragraph
is
written
to
show
________.
A．the
benefits
of
social
media
B．the
drop
of
taking
drugs
in
youngsters
C．the
exposure
to
a
range
of
media
D．youngsters
are
becoming
more
conscious
B
About
15
years
ago,
when
my
children
were
still
in
elementary
school,
I
was
very
active
in
the
Parent
Teacher
Association.
At
one
of
the
monthly
meetings
the
topic
of
discussion
was
the
new
curriculum
(课程)
that
the
state
of
Michigan
was
presenting.
Many
concerns
were
voiced
at
that
meeting,
and
one
of
them
was
my
own.
My
concern
was
that
the
children
were
being
taught
things
that
were
once
taught
at
a
much
later
age.
Let's
face
it：children
today
have
to
learn
and
adapt
to
(适应)
a
more
technological
society,
one
where
if
you're
not
a
peak
performer
you're
just
not
well
received.
Some
say
that
the
children
of
today
have
it
so
much
easier
than
10—20
years
ago.
They're
given
so
much
more,
not
having
to
work
for
their
toys
and
little
extras.
They
sit
all
day
long
in
front
of
a
computer
playing
games...
How
hard
can
that
be?
I,
for
one,
think
that
today's
child
is
missing
out
on
so
many
wonderful
experiences
because
of
technology.
What
type
of
people
skills
are
they
learning?
They
can
thumb?type
faster
than
any
other
generation
before
them,
but
they
can't
pick
up
the
phone
and
have
a
really
deep
conversation.
There
is
an
elementary
school
not
far
behind
my
home
and
I
used
to
see
children
on
the
playground
every
day.
Weekdays
and
weekends,
there
would
be
children
playing，shouting
with
joy.
But
now
I
don't
see
many
children
there
after
school,
nor
on
the
weekend.
Has
the
playground
gone
from
our
children's
life?
I
know
many
teachers,
some
of
whom
are
my
friends,
may
throw_a_shoe_at
me
when
I
say
play
doesn't
always
need
to
have
a
purpose.
And
it
doesn't
always
have
to
have
a
teaching
module
included.
To
compete
in
today's
world,
the
children
have
to
be
experts
at
multitasking
(多任务处理),
and
on
top
of
their
game
at
all
times.
I,
for
one,
think
this
is
a
shame.
5．Why
was
the
author
concerned?
A．The
children
didn't
learn
much
at
school.
B．The
parents'
opinions
were
not
valued
by
schools.
C．The
new
curriculum
was
too
advanced
for
the
children.
D．The
children
were
not
interested
in
the
new
curriculum.
6．What
should
children
learn
according
to
the
author?
A．How
to
adapt
to
a
technological
society.
B．How
to
communicate
with
others.
C．How
to
work
for
toys
and
extras.
D．How
to
make
a
telephone
call.
7．Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
agree
with?
A．Children's
play
should
be
well
designed.
B．Play
and
learning
should
go
hand
in
hand.
C．The
multitasking
ability
is
more
important
than
play.
D．Children
should
be
allowed
to
play
purposelessly.
8．What
does
the
underlined
part
“throw
a
shoe
at”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Disagree
with.
B．Laugh
at.
C．Accept.
D．Hit.
四、七选五阅读理解
　1　
One
of
the
best
things
you
can
possibly
do
is
to
start
your
own
club.It’s
great
fun
especially
if
you
are
the
sort
of
person
who
feels
there’s
never
anything
to
do
during
the
school
holidays.?
The
first
thing
you
need
to
come
up
with
is
an
idea
for
your
club.　2　
Pets,clothes,pop
music
or
dancing
groups,sports,making
things?The
list
is
endless.?
Next
you
need
some
friends
to
be
in
your
club
with
you.　3　
All
you
need
is
three
or
four
other
people
who
are
interested
in
the
same
things
as
you.?
　4　
You
should
all
sit
down
somewhere
together
with
lots
of
pieces
of
paper
and
write
down
every
name
you
can
think
up.That
will
keep
you
busy
for
ages.?
At
your
first
meeting
you
should
make
up
a
rule
book.And
the
first
rule
should
be
no
grown-ups
or
little/big
brothers
or
sisters!
The
best
clubs
are
always
secret!
Now
you
have
just
almost
everything
you
need,except
membership
cards.These
are
very
important
and
again
you
can
spend
a
lot
of
time
making
them.　5　
Why
not
leave
some
space
for
a
photo
of
yourself?That
will
make
the
membership
card
really
look
like
it.?
So
there
you
are—get
clubbing!
Once
you
get
started
you’ll
think
of
loads
of
more
interesting
things
to
do!
A.That’s
easy.
B.Enjoy
your
own
club!
C.Invite
a
designer
to
join
you.
D.What
are
you
interested
in?
E.Summer
vacation
is
just
around
the
corner.
F.Then
you
need
to
pick
a
name
for
your
club.
G.Use
bright
thick
pens
to
make
a
special
design.
一、单词拼写
1．secondary　2.positive　3.schedule　4.updated　5.convenient
6．extent　7.reduce　8.featured　9.responsible　10.organised
二、单句语法填空
单句语法填空
1．stressful　2.scheduled　3.ranging　4.To
make　5.relaxed
6．definitely　7.addicted　8.to
watch　9.boring　10.heard
三、阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“But
the
lure
(诱惑)
of
electronic
products
proves
too
strong
for
a
quarter”可知，25%的孩子抵制不了电子产品的诱惑。故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...with
36
percent
admitting
spending
more
time
communicating
with
friends
via
instant
messaging,
such
as
texts
or
networking
websites,
than
talking
in
person.”可知，对现代孩子的调查表明很多年轻人互发信息而不是当面聊天。故选B。
3.C　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Cary
Cooper对社交媒体是支持的。故选C。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段叙述的是由于社交媒体的兴起，更多的青少年待在家里而不是外面，因此酗酒、吸毒、吸烟的青少年人数锐减。由此可知，本段讲的是社交媒体的好处。故选A。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My
concern
was
that
the
children
were
being
taught
things
that
were
once
taught
at
a
much
later
age.”可知，学校新引进的课程超出了孩子的水平，这是作者感到担忧的原因。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What
type
of
people
skills
are
they
learning?
...but
they
can't
pick
up
the
phone
and
have
a
really
deep
conversation.”可知，当今的孩子沉湎于科技，缺乏跟人深入交流的能力。
7.D　推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者认为孩子应该多进行没有目的性的玩耍。
8.A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分之后的“And
it
doesn't
always
have
to
have
a
teaching
module
included.
To
compete
in
today's
world,
the
children
have
to
be
experts
at
multitasking...”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，所以作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”这个观点。
四、七选五阅读理解
1.E
2.D
3.A
4.F
5.G
第10页（共11页）