湖南省长沙市望城区2021-2022学年八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案解析）

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市望城区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
II.
阅读技能（两部分，共
20
题，计
40
分）第一节
阅读选择
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共
15
题
计
30
分）
1．（4分）
（1）How
many
students
were
interviewed
in
the
survey（调查）？
　
　
A.16.
B.18.
C.20.
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
results
of
the
survey？
　
　
A.Most
students
think
they
don't
do
well
in
studying.
B.Some
students
think
they
aren't
good
with
others.
C.Six
students
think
they
often
have
free
time.
2．（6分）
Students'
night
at
Catch﹣up!
Every
Wednesday&Thursday
Show
your
student
card
to
enjoy
a
special
price
of
80
for
everything
on
the
menu!（full
price：120）
For
a
table
of
six
or
more，we
serve
each
a
special
drink!
Catch
up
with
your
friend
at
Catch﹣up.
We
open
every
day
5：00
p.m.﹣11：30
p.m.
（1）"Catch﹣up"
is
the
name
of
　
　.
A.a
music
festival
B.a
restaurant
C.a
library
（2）How
often
is
there
a
students'
night
at
Catch﹣up？
　
　
A.Everyday.
B.Once
a
week.
C.Twice
a
week.
（3）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
ad？
　
　
A.Students
can
save
forty
dollars
with
their
student
cards
at
Catch﹣up
at
the
students'
night.
B.Everyone
can
get
a
special
drink
at
Catch﹣up.
C.Catch﹣up
stays
open
for
over
10
hours
every
day.
3．（10分）About
500
years
ago
in
China，there
was
a
traveller（旅行者）.He
spent
30
years
traveling
across
China.His
name
is
Xu
Xiake.
Xu
Xiake
was
from
Jiangsu
Province.When
he
was
a
child，Xu
enjoyed
reading
books
about
Chinese
mountains
and
rivers.He
made
a
wish
then.He
wanted
to
see
them
when
he
grew
up.
At
that
time，many
children
studied
hard
to
become
officials（官员）.Xu's
father
never
made
him
to
take
exams（考试）.He
let
his
son
go
out
and
discover（探索）
the
world.Xu
began
to
travel
when
he
was
about
20
years
old.Before
he
left，his
mother
made
him
a
hat
for
the
traveling.
Xu
traveled
to
21
provinces
and
over
100
cities
in
China.He
climbed
thousands
of
mountains
and
discovered
over
350
caves（洞穴）.Xu
was
the
first
person
to
find
the
Yellow
Mountain.And
he
discovered
the
Yangtze
River's
headwater.
Xu
traveled
mostly
on
foot.He
slept
and
ate
in
the
wild（野外）.Sometimes
he
fell
into
rivers
or
ran
into
dangerous
animals.But
Xu
was
brave
and
he
always
enjoyed
traveling.He
kept
a
diary
while
traveling
and
the
book
Travel
Diary
of
Xu
Xiake
is
still
popular
today!
（1）Xu
Xiake
spent
　
　
years
traveling.
A.500
B.30
C.20
（2）What
does
Xu
Xiake
like
to
do
when
he
was
a
child？
　
　
A.Reading.
B.Taking
exams.
C.Climbing
mountains.
（3）When
did
Xu
Xiake
start
to
travel？
　
　
A.When
he
was
about
thirty.
B.When
he
was
about
twenty.
C.When
he
was
about
twenty﹣one.
（4）Where
did
Xu
Xiake
sleep
when
he
traveled？
　
　
A.In
the
wild.
B.In
his
house.
C.In
the
sleeping
bag.
（5）What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
　
　
A.Travel
Diary
of
Xu
Xiake.
B.A
Cool
Traveler
in
China.
C.A
Story
of
Xu
Xiake's
Family.
4．（10分）The
Adventures
of
Pinocchio，also
known
as
Pinocchio，is
a
novel
（小说）
for
children
by
Carlo
Collodi.It
is
about
the
adventures
of
Pinocchio
and
his
father，a
poor
woodcarver（穷木匠）named
Geppetto.
In
the
story，the
poor
man
Geppetto
makes
a
puppet（木偶）
for
a
better
life.He
gives
the
puppet
the
name
Pinocchio.Pinocchio
is
not
nice
to
this
old
man
at
first.After
Geppetto
makes
Pinocchio's
feet，Pinocchio
gets
out
of
the
door
and
runs
away
into
the
town.Geppetto
has
to
go
to
the
police
office（警察局）when
he
finds
Pinocchio.Pinocchio
goes
back
to
Geppetto's
home
alone.He
has
no
food
to
eat
and
asks
an
old
man
in
the
neighborhood
for
food.But
the
old
man
puts
some
water
on
him.He
almost
gets
his
feet
burnt（烧掉）when
he
tries
to
dry
himself.Luckily，Pinocchio's
father
comes
home
and
makes
him
new
feet.
There
are
interesting
things
about
Pinocchio.Every
time
he
tells
a
lie（谎言），his
nose
gets
longer.He
always
wants
to
be
a
real
boy，and
he
becomes
a
real
boy
in
the
end.
Pinocchio
has
important
lessons
for
children.If
children
don't
listen
to
their
parents，they
may
face
terrible
things.If
children
love
and
take
care
of
their
parents，they
will
get
rewards（奖励）.And
children
should
not
lie.
（1）Pinocchio
is
a
story
about
　
　.
A.a
father
and
a
daughter
B.a
father
and
a
son
C.a
little
boy
（2）How
is
Geppetto's
life
before
he
makes
the
puppet？
　
　
A.Boring.
B.Busy.
C.Bad.
（3）Where
does
Pinocchio
go
after
he
has
feet？
　
　
A.To
the
town.
B.To
the
police
office.
C.To
the
neighborhood.
（4）Who
gives
Pinocchio
a
pair
of
new
feet？
　
　
A.The
police.
B.His
father.
C.The
old
man.
（5）What
does
the
book
Pinocchio
try
to
tell
children？
　
　
A.Children
should
be
kind
to
their
parents.
B.Children
should
ever
tell
lies.
C.Children
should
love
puppets.
第二节
语篇补全
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共
5
小
题，计
10
分）
5．（10分）
Sony's
Chinese
Restaurant
Welcome
to
Sony's
Chinese
Restaurant!
（1）　
　
They
are
delicious
and
popular
in
the
world!
Do
you
like
noodles？We
have
four
kinds
of
noodles.
（2）　
　
Beef
noodles
are
on
sale
this
week，13
yuan
for
the
first
bowl
and
half
price
for
the
second
bowl.
There
are
some
set
meals
in
our
restaurant.We
have
rice
dish
sets.
（3）　
　
We
only
sell
it
for
20
yuan.
（4）　
　
You
can
pick
vegetable
dumplings
or
meat
dumplings.Vegetable
dumplings
are
10
yuan
for
15，and
meat
dumplings
are
20
yuan
for
15.
Where
is
our
restaurant？
（5）　
　
It
is
on
Center
Street，just
across
from
the
post
office.Oh，our
phone
number
is
837﹣3480.Remember
it!You
can
also
call
us
to
order
food.
A.It's
easy
to
find
us!
B.Dumplings
are
also
our
specials.
C.We
have
all
kinds
of
Chinese
food.
D.There
is
rice，vegetable
and
fish
in
it.
E.They
are
beef，mutton，potato
and
tomato
noodles.
第一节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共
5
题，计
10
分）
6．（10分）The
food
in
the
UK
is
very
different
from
our
Chinese
food．
They
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes．
And
they
eat
them
every
day．
They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter（黄油），cheese（奶酪）or
other
things．
We
don't
eat
these
things
much
in
China．
Cheese
and
butter
are
made
from
milk．
They
drink
lots
of
milk，
too．
They
don't
drink
hot
milk
but
they
drink
cold
milk，
and
they
put
it
in
their
tea．
The
UK
is
the
world's
biggest
tea
drinker．
They
don't
eat
much
rice．
For
their
dinner
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables．
And
they
always
eat
something
sweet（甜的）
after
dinner．
They
call
this
dessert（甜点）．
They
don't
have
dumplings．
根据短文内容回答问题，简略回答即可
（1）What
do
people
in
the
UK
eat
every
day？
　
　
（2）What
do
they
eat
for
breakfast？
　
　
（3）Do
they
drink
hot
or
cold
milk？
　
　
（4）What
do
they
like
for
dinner？
　
　
（5）Do
they
eat
dumplings？
　
　
III.语言运用（三部分，共
25
小题，计
35
分）第一节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选择最
佳答案。（共
10
小题，计
15
分）
7．（15分）Do
you
want
to
stay
healthy？
Let
me
tell
you
（21）　
　
have
a
healthy
diet（饮食）．
In
the
morning，
you
can
eat
some
bread，
cakes
and
eggs．
You
should
drink
a
glass
of
milk．
It's
very
important
for
you
because
it
can
（22）　
　
you
much
energy（能量）．
It
（23）　
　good
for
you
to
go
to
school
or
work
without（没有）
breakfast．
You
must
feel
very
（24）　
　at
lunchtime．
So
you
have
something
good
（25）　
　
lunch．
You
can
have
some
fish
or
chicken．（26）　
　，
such
as
carrots
and
tomatoes，
are
also
very
important
because
they
can
keep
you
healthy．
In
the
evening，
you
must
be
tired．
You
should
eat
things（27）　
　noodles
or
others
with
some
vegetables．
But
remember
（28）　
　eat
too
much
because
you
can't
do
much
exercise
in
the
evening．
Before
going
to
bed，
you
can
have
a
glass
of
milk．
It
can
（29）　
　
you
sleep
well．
At
last，
you
should
eat
more
（30）　
　．
Here's
a
proverb（谚语）：
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away．
21．
A．
how
B．
how
to
C．
what
to
22．
A．
get
B．
spend
C．
give
23．
A．
isn't
B．
doesn't
C．
is
24．
A．
happy
B．
hungry
C．
busy
25．
A．
to
B．
for
C．
of
26．
A．
Vegetable
B．
Meat
C．
Fruit
27．
A．
are
like
B．
like
C．
look
like
28．
A．
don't
B．
to
C．
not
to
29．
A．
turn
B．
start
C．
help
30．
A．
apples
B．
oranges
C．
bananas
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（10
题，计
10
分）
8．（10分）London，the
capital（首都）
of
Britain，is
a
famous
city
with
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.When
you
walk
in
London，you
will
be
fully
immersed（沉浸）
in
the
beauty
of
places
of
interests（名胜古迹）
like
Buckingham
Palace，the
Tower
of
London
and
Stonehenge
and
feel
quite
（1）　
　
（relax）
The
Thames
River
runs
through
London
from
west
to
east.So
the
city
has
two
parts：the
South
and
the
North.You
can
have
a
great
time
（2）　
　（visit）
both
of
the
two
parts
in
those
famous
buildings，shops，big
parks
and
interesting
places.
The
weather
in
London
is
good.In
winter
it
is
not
very
cold
and
in
summer
it
is
not
very
hot
（3）　
　
the
city
is
near
the
sea.But
London
is
also
a
foggy
city（雾都）
and
it
often
has
（4）　
　（rain）
days.People
there
often
go
out
（5）　
　an
umbrella.
It's
8
in
the
morning.I
（6）　
　（drive）
in
London
right
now.Unluckily，I
meet
one
of
the
thickest
（7）　
　（fog）
in
years.I
can't
see
things
in
front
of
me
（8）　
　（clear）.Cars
and
buses
are
moving
along
with
their
lights
on.The
fog
is
so
thick
that
all
the
buses
and
cars
stop.I
have
to
get
to
my
office
on
time
because
I
have
（9）　
　important
meeting.However，it
is
impossible（不可能）
for
me
（10）　
　
（find）
a
bus，a
car
or
a
taxi.In
the
end，I
have
to
get
there
on
foot.
第三节
语篇翻译
（共
5
题，计
10
分）
9．（10分）Summer
vacation
is
the
happiest
time
of
the
year
for
students．
It
lasts
for
about
one
and
a
half
months．
Summer
vacation
means
（意味着）so
much
fun
for
kids．（1）你可以在世界各地参观一些地方，
If
you
have
friends
in
or
near
the
place，
call
them
and
ask
them
for
good
ideas．
（2）Don't
forget
to
take
photos
when
you're
on
the
trip．
By
seeing
the
pictures，
you
can
remember
your
great
trips
after
you
come
back
home．
It's
important
for
you
to
learn
new
things
in
the
summer
vacation．
（3）滑冰是暑假一项流行的运动．
（4）There
are
also
many
interesting
things
to
do
at
home，
like
morning
walk，
interesting
breakfast，
watermelon
at
noon，
and
ice
cream
in
the
evening．
（5）If
you're
not
lucky，
summer
vacation
may
mean
summer
school．
It's
a
long，
hot
summer
inside
the
classroom．
（1）　
　．
（2）　
　．
（3）　
　．
（4）　
　．
（5）　
　．
IV.写作技能（两部分，共
6
题，计
25
分）第二节
书面表达
（计15分）
10．（15分）随着长沙新晋为网红城市，越来越多的人选择在假期来长沙旅游。假如你是来自广州的李华，此刻你正在游览岳麓山（Yuelu
Mountain），看到风景如画的爱晚亭（Aiwan
Pavilion），兴盛千年的岳麓书院（Yuelu
Academy）
以及游人如织的小吃街（snack
street）……你感到赏心悦目，心境开阔，忍不住想将这一刻与外国好友
Henry一起分享。请用明信片的形式向Henry介绍景区天气如何，有哪些景点，并说说此刻你和家人正在做什么以及你们的感受等。
要求：
（1）字数
70﹣80
词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）注意分段，要点及行文逻辑，可适当增添细节；
（3）文中不得出现自己的真实信息，如姓名、学校、班级等。
Dear
Henry，
How's
your
holiday？I
am
on
a
vacation
in
Changsha...
.
Li
Hu
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市望城区八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II.
阅读技能（两部分，共
20
题，计
40
分）第一节
阅读选择
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共
15
题
计
30
分）
1．（4分）
（1）How
many
students
were
interviewed
in
the
survey（调查）？
　
　
A.16.
B.18.
C.20.
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
results
of
the
survey？
　C　
A.Most
students
think
they
don't
do
well
in
studying.
B.Some
students
think
they
aren't
good
with
others.
C.Six
students
think
they
often
have
free
time.
【解答】（1）B.总结归纳题。根据7+3+2+6＝18可知学生调查了18个人。故选B。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据Have
little
free
time（没有空闲时间）：6可知6个人没有空闲时间。因此C选项表述错误，故选C。
2．（6分）
Students'
night
at
Catch﹣up!
Every
Wednesday&Thursday
Show
your
student
card
to
enjoy
a
special
price
of
80
for
everything
on
the
menu!（full
price：120）
For
a
table
of
six
or
more，we
serve
each
a
special
drink!
Catch
up
with
your
friend
at
Catch﹣up.
We
open
every
day
5：00
p.m.﹣11：30
p.m.
（1）"Catch﹣up"
is
the
name
of
　
　.
A.a
music
festival
B.a
restaurant
C.a
library
（2）How
often
is
there
a
students'
night
at
Catch﹣up？
　C　
A.Everyday.
B.Once
a
week.
C.Twice
a
week.
（3）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
ad？
　A　
A.Students
can
save
forty
dollars
with
their
student
cards
at
Catch﹣up
at
the
students'
night.
B.Everyone
can
get
a
special
drink
at
Catch﹣up.
C.Catch﹣up
stays
open
for
over
10
hours
every
day.
【解答】（1）B.理解判断题。根据Show
your
student
card
to
enjoy
a
special
price
of
80
for
everything
on
the
menu!（full
price：120），出示学生卡，即可享受菜单上每样东西80的特价！（全价：120）。可推知这是一家餐厅。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Students'
night
at
Catch﹣up!Every
Wednesday&Thursday，Catch﹣up的学生之夜！每周三和周四，可知每周两次。故选C。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据根据Show
your
student
card
to
enjoy
a
special
price
of
80
for
everything
on
the
menu!（full
price：120），出示学生卡，即可享受菜单上每样东西80的特价！（全价：120）。可知节省了40美元。A项符合文意。故选A。
3．（10分）About
500
years
ago
in
China，there
was
a
traveller（旅行者）.He
spent
30
years
traveling
across
China.His
name
is
Xu
Xiake.
Xu
Xiake
was
from
Jiangsu
Province.When
he
was
a
child，Xu
enjoyed
reading
books
about
Chinese
mountains
and
rivers.He
made
a
wish
then.He
wanted
to
see
them
when
he
grew
up.
At
that
time，many
children
studied
hard
to
become
officials（官员）.Xu's
father
never
made
him
to
take
exams（考试）.He
let
his
son
go
out
and
discover（探索）
the
world.Xu
began
to
travel
when
he
was
about
20
years
old.Before
he
left，his
mother
made
him
a
hat
for
the
traveling.
Xu
traveled
to
21
provinces
and
over
100
cities
in
China.He
climbed
thousands
of
mountains
and
discovered
over
350
caves（洞穴）.Xu
was
the
first
person
to
find
the
Yellow
Mountain.And
he
discovered
the
Yangtze
River's
headwater.
Xu
traveled
mostly
on
foot.He
slept
and
ate
in
the
wild（野外）.Sometimes
he
fell
into
rivers
or
ran
into
dangerous
animals.But
Xu
was
brave
and
he
always
enjoyed
traveling.He
kept
a
diary
while
traveling
and
the
book
Travel
Diary
of
Xu
Xiake
is
still
popular
today!
（1）Xu
Xiake
spent
　
　
years
traveling.
A.500
B.30
C.20
（2）What
does
Xu
Xiake
like
to
do
when
he
was
a
child？
　A　
A.Reading.
B.Taking
exams.
C.Climbing
mountains.
（3）When
did
Xu
Xiake
start
to
travel？
　
　
A.When
he
was
about
thirty.
B.When
he
was
about
twenty.
C.When
he
was
about
twenty﹣one.
（4）Where
did
Xu
Xiake
sleep
when
he
traveled？
　A　
A.In
the
wild.
B.In
his
house.
C.In
the
sleeping
bag.
（5）What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
　
　
A.Travel
Diary
of
Xu
Xiake.
B.A
Cool
Traveler
in
China.
C.A
Story
of
Xu
Xiake's
Family.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据He
spent
30
years
traveling
across
China.可知他花了30年时间周游中国。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据When
he
was
a
child，Xu
enjoyed
reading
books
about
Chinese
mountains
and
rivers.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢读关于中国山水的书。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Xu
began
to
travel
when
he
was
about
20
years
old.可知徐在20岁左右开始旅行。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据He
slept
and
ate
in
the
wild（野外）.可知他在野外睡觉和吃饭。故选A。
（5）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据About
500
years
ago
in
China，there
was
a
traveller（旅行者）.He
spent
30
years
traveling
across
China.His
name
is
Xu
Xiake.大约500年前，在中国，有一位旅行者（旅行者）.他花了30年时间周游中国。他的名字叫徐霞客。可知本文主要讲述了一个中国很酷的旅行者——徐霞客的故事。因此标题B最为合适。故选B。
4．（10分）The
Adventures
of
Pinocchio，also
known
as
Pinocchio，is
a
novel
（小说）
for
children
by
Carlo
Collodi.It
is
about
the
adventures
of
Pinocchio
and
his
father，a
poor
woodcarver（穷木匠）named
Geppetto.
In
the
story，the
poor
man
Geppetto
makes
a
puppet（木偶）
for
a
better
life.He
gives
the
puppet
the
name
Pinocchio.Pinocchio
is
not
nice
to
this
old
man
at
first.After
Geppetto
makes
Pinocchio's
feet，Pinocchio
gets
out
of
the
door
and
runs
away
into
the
town.Geppetto
has
to
go
to
the
police
office（警察局）when
he
finds
Pinocchio.Pinocchio
goes
back
to
Geppetto's
home
alone.He
has
no
food
to
eat
and
asks
an
old
man
in
the
neighborhood
for
food.But
the
old
man
puts
some
water
on
him.He
almost
gets
his
feet
burnt（烧掉）when
he
tries
to
dry
himself.Luckily，Pinocchio's
father
comes
home
and
makes
him
new
feet.
There
are
interesting
things
about
Pinocchio.Every
time
he
tells
a
lie（谎言），his
nose
gets
longer.He
always
wants
to
be
a
real
boy，and
he
becomes
a
real
boy
in
the
end.
Pinocchio
has
important
lessons
for
children.If
children
don't
listen
to
their
parents，they
may
face
terrible
things.If
children
love
and
take
care
of
their
parents，they
will
get
rewards（奖励）.And
children
should
not
lie.
（1）Pinocchio
is
a
story
about
　
　.
A.a
father
and
a
daughter
B.a
father
and
a
son
C.a
little
boy
（2）How
is
Geppetto's
life
before
he
makes
the
puppet？
　C　
A.Boring.
B.Busy.
C.Bad.
（3）Where
does
Pinocchio
go
after
he
has
feet？
　A　
A.To
the
town.
B.To
the
police
office.
C.To
the
neighborhood.
（4）Who
gives
Pinocchio
a
pair
of
new
feet？
　
　
A.The
police.
B.His
father.
C.The
old
man.
（5）What
does
the
book
Pinocchio
try
to
tell
children？
　A　
A.Children
should
be
kind
to
their
parents.
B.Children
should
ever
tell
lies.
C.Children
should
love
puppets.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"It
is
about
the
adventures
of
Pinocchio
and
his
father，a
poor
woodcarver
named
Geppetto.（这是关于匹诺曹和他的父亲，一个名叫盖比特的穷木匠的冒险故事。）"可知，《匹诺曹历险记》是关于一对父子的冒险故事。故选B。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据"In
the
story，the
poor
man
Geppetto
makes
a
puppet
for
a
better
life.
（在这个故事中，贫穷的盖比特为了更好的生活做了一个木偶。）"可知，盖比特在制作木偶前生活很贫困，很糟糕。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"After
Geppetto
makes
Pinocchio's
feet，Pinocchio
gets
out
of
the
door
and
runs
away
into
the
town.（盖比特制作了匹诺曹的脚后，匹诺曹出了门，跑进了小镇。）"可知，匹诺曹有了脚后，跑进了小镇。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Luckily，Pinocchio's
father
comes
home
and
makes
him
new
feet.（幸运的是，匹诺曹的父亲回家给他做了一双新脚。）"可知，匹诺曹的父亲给了他一双新脚。故选B。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据"If
children
don't
listen
to
their
parents，they
may
face
terrible
things.If
children
love
and
take
care
of
their
parents，they
will
get
rewards.And
children
should
not
lie.
（如果孩子不听父母的话，他们可能会面临可怕的事情。如果孩子们爱并照顾他们的父母，他们将得到奖励。孩子们不应该撒谎。）"可知，《匹诺曹历险记》这本书试图告诉孩子们，孩子们应该好好对待父母。故选A。
第二节
语篇补全
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共
5
小
题，计
10
分）
5．（10分）
Sony's
Chinese
Restaurant
Welcome
to
Sony's
Chinese
Restaurant!
（1）　C　
They
are
delicious
and
popular
in
the
world!
Do
you
like
noodles？We
have
four
kinds
of
noodles.
（2）　E　
Beef
noodles
are
on
sale
this
week，13
yuan
for
the
first
bowl
and
half
price
for
the
second
bowl.
There
are
some
set
meals
in
our
restaurant.We
have
rice
dish
sets.
（3）　D　
We
only
sell
it
for
20
yuan.
（4）　
　
You
can
pick
vegetable
dumplings
or
meat
dumplings.Vegetable
dumplings
are
10
yuan
for
15，and
meat
dumplings
are
20
yuan
for
15.
Where
is
our
restaurant？
（5）　A　
It
is
on
Center
Street，just
across
from
the
post
office.Oh，our
phone
number
is
837﹣3480.Remember
it!You
can
also
call
us
to
order
food.
A.It's
easy
to
find
us!
B.Dumplings
are
also
our
specials.
C.We
have
all
kinds
of
Chinese
food.
D.There
is
rice，vegetable
and
fish
in
it.
E.They
are
beef，mutton，potato
and
tomato
noodles.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据They
are
delicious
and
popular
in
the
world!它们美味可口，在世界上很受欢迎！可知选项C我们有各种各样的中国菜。符合情境，故选C。
（2）E.根据We
have
four
kinds
of
noodles.我们有四种面条。可知选项E它们是牛肉、羊肉、土豆和西红柿面条。符合情境，故选E。
（3）D.根据We
have
rice
dish
sets.我们有米饭套餐。可知选项D里面有大米、蔬菜和鱼。符合情境，故选D。
（4）B.根据You
can
pick
vegetable
dumplings
or
meat
dumplings.你可以挑蔬菜饺子或肉饺子。可知选项B饺子也是我们的特色菜。符合情境，故选B。
（5）A.根据
Where
is
our
restaurant？我们的餐厅在哪里？可知选项A很容易找到我们！符合情境，故选A。
第一节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共
5
题，计
10
分）
6．（10分）The
food
in
the
UK
is
very
different
from
our
Chinese
food．
They
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes．
And
they
eat
them
every
day．
They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter（黄油），cheese（奶酪）or
other
things．
We
don't
eat
these
things
much
in
China．
Cheese
and
butter
are
made
from
milk．
They
drink
lots
of
milk，
too．
They
don't
drink
hot
milk
but
they
drink
cold
milk，
and
they
put
it
in
their
tea．
The
UK
is
the
world's
biggest
tea
drinker．
They
don't
eat
much
rice．
For
their
dinner
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables．
And
they
always
eat
something
sweet（甜的）
after
dinner．
They
call
this
dessert（甜点）．
They
don't
have
dumplings．
根据短文内容回答问题，简略回答即可
（1）What
do
people
in
the
UK
eat
every
day？
　They
eat
potatoes
every
day　
（2）What
do
they
eat
for
breakfast？
　They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter，
cheese
or
other
things．　
（3）Do
they
drink
hot
or
cold
milk？
　They
drink
cold
milk．　
（4）What
do
they
like
for
dinner？
　For
dinner，
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables．　
（5）Do
they
eat
dumplings？
　No，
they
don't．　
【解答】1．
They
eat
potatoes
every
day．细节理解题；从第二段"They
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes．
And
they
eat
them
every
day"可知，美国人天天吃土豆．可得出答案．
2．
They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter，
cheese
or
other
things．细节理解题；从第二段"They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter
（黄油），
cheese
（奶酪），
jam
（果酱）
or
other
things"可知，他们早餐用黄油、奶酪、果酱或其他一些东西来拌着面包吃．可得出答案．
3．
They
drink
cold
milk．细节理解题；从第二段"They
don't
drink
hot
milk
but
cold
milk"他们不喝热牛奶，但喝冰牛奶可知，他们喝冰牛奶．可得出答案．
4．
For
dinner，
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables．细节理解题；从第二段"For
their
dinner
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables"可知，他们晚餐喜欢吃肉、鱼、土豆和蔬菜．可得出答案．
5．
No，
they
don't．细节理解题；从最后一句话"They
don't
have
dumplings"可知，他们不吃饺子．可得出答案．
III.语言运用（三部分，共
25
小题，计
35
分）第一节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选择最
佳答案。（共
10
小题，计
15
分）
7．（15分）Do
you
want
to
stay
healthy？
Let
me
tell
you
（21）　
　
have
a
healthy
diet（饮食）．
In
the
morning，
you
can
eat
some
bread，
cakes
and
eggs．
You
should
drink
a
glass
of
milk．
It's
very
important
for
you
because
it
can
（22）　C　
you
much
energy（能量）．
It
（23）　A　good
for
you
to
go
to
school
or
work
without（没有）
breakfast．
You
must
feel
very
（24）　
　at
lunchtime．
So
you
have
something
good
（25）　
　
lunch．
You
can
have
some
fish
or
chicken．（26）　A　，
such
as
carrots
and
tomatoes，
are
also
very
important
because
they
can
keep
you
healthy．
In
the
evening，
you
must
be
tired．
You
should
eat
things（27）　
　noodles
or
others
with
some
vegetables．
But
remember
（28）　C　eat
too
much
because
you
can't
do
much
exercise
in
the
evening．
Before
going
to
bed，
you
can
have
a
glass
of
milk．
It
can
（29）　C　
you
sleep
well．
At
last，
you
should
eat
more
（30）　A　．
Here's
a
proverb（谚语）：
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away．
21．
A．
how
B．
how
to
C．
what
to
22．
A．
get
B．
spend
C．
give
23．
A．
isn't
B．
doesn't
C．
is
24．
A．
happy
B．
hungry
C．
busy
25．
A．
to
B．
for
C．
of
26．
A．
Vegetable
B．
Meat
C．
Fruit
27．
A．
are
like
B．
like
C．
look
like
28．
A．
don't
B．
to
C．
not
to
29．
A．
turn
B．
start
C．
help
30．
A．
apples
B．
oranges
C．
bananas
【解答】21．
B
考查副词，A．
how如何的
B．
how
to如何
C．
what
to什么，
根据Let
me
tell
you，可知句意，让"我"来告诉你如何（how
to）拥有健康的饮食，故选B．
22．
C
考查动词，A．
get得到
B．
spend花费
C．
give
给，根据上下文可知，它（喝牛奶）很重要，因为这能给（give）你很多能量；其他均不符合句意，故选C．
23．
A
考查动词，A．
isn't不是
B．
doesn't助动词
C．
is是，
根据上下文可知，不吃早餐去上学或者上班对你是不（isn't）好的，故选A．
24．
B
考查形容词，A．
happy开心的
B．
hungry饥饿的
C．
busy
忙的，根据上下文可知，你在午餐时间一定感觉很饿（hungry），故选B．
25．
B
考查介词，A．
to到
B．
for为了
C．
of…的，
根据上下文可知，因此你需要一些好的东西作（for）午餐．for
意为"为了；给"，故选B．
26．
A
考查名词，A．
Vegetable蔬菜
B．
Meat肉
C．
Fruit
水果，根据上下文可知，蔬菜（vegetable）如胡萝卜和西红柿同样很重要，因为它们能使你保持健康．meat
意为"肉"，fruit
意为"水果"，snack
意为"小吃"，均不符合句意，故选A．
27．
B
考查动词，A．
are
like像
B．
like喜欢
C．
look
like不喜欢
，根据上下文可知，你应该吃一些像（like）面条或其他带有蔬菜的食物，故选B．
28．
C
考查动词，A．
don't
助动词
B．
to到
C．
not
to不要，
根据上下文可知，记住，不要（not
to）吃得太多，因为你在傍晚无法做更多的运动．remember
not
to
do
sth．
意为"记住不要做某事"．，故选C．
29．
C
考查动词，A．
turn转动
B．
start开始
C．
help
帮助，根据上下文可知，牛奶能帮你（help）睡个好觉．help
sb．
do
sth．
意为"帮某人做某事"，故选C．
30．
A
考查名词，A．
apples苹果
B．
oranges桔子
C．
bananas香蕉，
根据下文
"an
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away"
可知，最后你应该多吃点苹果（apple），故选A．
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（10
题，计
10
分）
8．（10分）London，the
capital（首都）
of
Britain，is
a
famous
city
with
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.When
you
walk
in
London，you
will
be
fully
immersed（沉浸）
in
the
beauty
of
places
of
interests（名胜古迹）
like
Buckingham
Palace，the
Tower
of
London
and
Stonehenge
and
feel
quite
（1）　relaxing　
（relax）
The
Thames
River
runs
through
London
from
west
to
east.So
the
city
has
two
parts：the
South
and
the
North.You
can
have
a
great
time
（2）　visiting　（visit）
both
of
the
two
parts
in
those
famous
buildings，shops，big
parks
and
interesting
places.
The
weather
in
London
is
good.In
winter
it
is
not
very
cold
and
in
summer
it
is
not
very
hot
（3）　because　
the
city
is
near
the
sea.But
London
is
also
a
foggy
city（雾都）
and
it
often
has
（4）　rainy　（rain）
days.People
there
often
go
out
（5）　with　an
umbrella.
It's
8
in
the
morning.I
（6）　drive　（drive）
in
London
right
now.Unluckily，I
meet
one
of
the
thickest
（7）　fogs　（fog）
in
years.I
can't
see
things
in
front
of
me
（8）　clearly　（clear）.Cars
and
buses
are
moving
along
with
their
lights
on.The
fog
is
so
thick
that
all
the
buses
and
cars
stop.I
have
to
get
to
my
office
on
time
because
I
have
（9）　an　important
meeting.However，it
is
impossible（不可能）
for
me
（10）　to
find　
（find）
a
bus，a
car
or
a
taxi.In
the
end，I
have
to
get
there
on
foot.
【解答】（1）relaxing.考查形容词。根据句意：伦敦塔和巨石阵让人感觉非常放松。relaxing形容词，令人放松的，修饰物，故填relaxing。
（2）visiting.考查动词。根据句意：你可以在那些著名的建筑物、商店、大公园和有趣的地方尽情地游览这两个部分。固定短语have
a
great
time
doing
sth做某事很高兴，故填visiting。
（3）because.考查连词。根据句意：伦敦的天气很好，冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。because连词，因为，故填because。
（4）rainy.考查形容词。根据句意：但伦敦也是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rainy形容词，有雨的，修饰后面的名词days，故填rainy。
（5）with.考查介词。根据句意：那里的人们经常带着雨伞外出。with表示伴随，随身携带，故填with。
（6）drive.考查动词。根据句意：现在是早上8点。我现在在伦敦开车drive开，一般现在时，I第一人称，要用动词原形，故填drive。
（7）fogs.考查名词。根据句意：我遇到了多年来最浓雾之一。one
of+最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，故填fogs。
（8）clearly.考查副词。根据句意：我看不清眼前的东西。clearly副词，清晰地，修饰前面的动词see，故填clearly。
（9）an考查冠词。根据句意：我有一个重要的会议。important元音音素开头，要用an，故填.an。
（10）to
find.考查动词。根据句意：找到公共汽车、汽车或出租车对于我来说是不可能的。固定句式it's+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth对于某人来说做某事....，故填to
find。
第三节
语篇翻译
（共
5
题，计
10
分）
9．（10分）Summer
vacation
is
the
happiest
time
of
the
year
for
students．
It
lasts
for
about
one
and
a
half
months．
Summer
vacation
means
（意味着）so
much
fun
for
kids．（1）你可以在世界各地参观一些地方，
If
you
have
friends
in
or
near
the
place，
call
them
and
ask
them
for
good
ideas．
（2）Don't
forget
to
take
photos
when
you're
on
the
trip．
By
seeing
the
pictures，
you
can
remember
your
great
trips
after
you
come
back
home．
It's
important
for
you
to
learn
new
things
in
the
summer
vacation．
（3）滑冰是暑假一项流行的运动．
（4）There
are
also
many
interesting
things
to
do
at
home，
like
morning
walk，
interesting
breakfast，
watermelon
at
noon，
and
ice
cream
in
the
evening．
（5）If
you're
not
lucky，
summer
vacation
may
mean
summer
school．
It's
a
long，
hot
summer
inside
the
classroom．
（1）　You
can
visit
some
places
in
the
world．　．
（2）　旅行时别忘了拍照．　．
（3）　Skating
is
a
popular
sport
during
summer
vacation．　．
（4）　家里也有很多有趣的事情要做．　．
（5）　如果你不是幸运的，暑假可能意味着暑期学校．　．
【解答】（1）You
can
visit
some
places
in
the
world．汉英翻译题．你You．做主语；可以can情态动词；参观一些地方visit
some
places；世界上in
the
world．故答案为：You
can
visit
some
places
in
the
world．
（2）旅行时别忘了拍照．英译汉题题．Don't
forget
别忘了，祈使句；take
photos照相，拍照；when
you're
on
the
trip旅行时，when引导的时间状语从句．故答案为：旅行时别忘了拍照．
（3）Skating
is
a
popular
sport
during
summer
vacation．汉译英题．滑冰Skating，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，由于是客观事实，所以用一般现在时．在暑假during
summer
vacation．a故答案为：Skating
is
a
popular
sport
during
summer
vacation．
（4）家里也有很多有趣的事情要做．英译汉题．There
are固定结构，表示有；many
interesting
things
to
do许多要做的有趣的事；at
home在家里．故答案为：家里也有很多有趣的事情要做．
（5）如果你不是幸运的，暑假可能意味着暑期学校．英译汉题．If
you
are
not
lucky是if引导的条件状语从句；mean动词，意味着；summer
school暑假学校．故答案为：如果你不是幸运的，暑假可能意味着暑期学校．
IV.写作技能（两部分，共
6
题，计
25
分）第二节
书面表达
（计15分）
10．（15分）随着长沙新晋为网红城市，越来越多的人选择在假期来长沙旅游。假如你是来自广州的李华，此刻你正在游览岳麓山（Yuelu
Mountain），看到风景如画的爱晚亭（Aiwan
Pavilion），兴盛千年的岳麓书院（Yuelu
Academy）
以及游人如织的小吃街（snack
street）……你感到赏心悦目，心境开阔，忍不住想将这一刻与外国好友
Henry一起分享。请用明信片的形式向Henry介绍景区天气如何，有哪些景点，并说说此刻你和家人正在做什么以及你们的感受等。
要求：
（1）字数
70﹣80
词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）注意分段，要点及行文逻辑，可适当增添细节；
（3）文中不得出现自己的真实信息，如姓名、学校、班级等。
Dear
Henry，
How's
your
holiday？I
am
on
a
vacation
in
Changsha...
.
Li
Hu
【解答】Dear
Henry，
How's
your
holiday？I
am
on
a
vacation
in
Changsha.With
Changsha
emerging
as
a
popular
online
City，more
and
more
people
choose
to
travel
to
Changsha
during
holidays.【高分句型一】I'm
visiting
Yuelu
Mountain.It's
very
cool
here.（天气）
I
see
the
picturesque
Aiwan
Pavilion，the
prosperous
Yuelu
Academy
and
the
crowded
snack
street.（景点）I
feel
pleasant
and
open﹣minded.（感受）If
you
have
time，I
also
want
you
to
travel
here.【高分句型二】
Li
Hu