UNIT
9
Section
A
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Li
Shuang
is
such
a
good
daughter
that
she
spends
most
of
her
(空闲的)
time
with
her
parents.
2.He
loves
to
listen
to
(悦耳的)music
because
it
can
make
him
feel
relaxed.
3.I
p
reading
books
at
home
to
hanging
out
with
friends
every
weekend.
4.
A
d
is
a
conversation
between
two
people
in
a
book,
film
or
play.
5.I
will
study
hard
to
pass
the
exam.If
I
fail
to
pass
it,I
will
let
my
parents
d .
6.
For
visitors
to
Guangzhou,
there
are
p
of
places
to
experience
its
culture.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.They
want
to
know
more
about
(Australia)
history.
8.Guan
Hu
is
a
famous
(direct).
He
directed
many
famous
films
such
as
The
Eight
Hundred
(《八佰》)and
The
Sacrifice(《金刚川》).
9.They
(stick)
the
notice
on
the
wall
just
now.
10.Liu
Nan
(shut)
the
door
and
windows
before
she
went
to
bed.
11.Many
people
say
dolphins
are
(intelligent)
than
dogs.
12.Michael
became
an
(electricity)
engineer
when
he
was
twenty-five
years
old.
二、单项填空
1.
Du
Fu
is
a
great
Chinese
poet
has
become
popular
with
many
people
around
the
world.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
2.
—What
makes
you
we're
going
to
sell
the
house?
—I
hear
that
you've
got
a
job
abroad.
A.doubt
B.
wonder
C.
promise
D.
suppose
3.Some
parents
prefer
to
the
wall
blue
for
their
children
them
a
feeling
of
harmony.
A.
paint;
to
give
B.
painting;
giving
C.
paint;
giving
D.
painting;
to
give
4.Please
remember
to
the
electricity
and
water
before
you
leave
the
laboratory.
A.
take
off
B.
shut
off
C.
go
off
D.
put
off
5.—What
music
do
you
like?
—I
like
music
that
I
can
sing
along
or
dance .
A.
to;
with
B.
with;
with
C.
to;
to
D.
with;
to
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.好身体取决于健康的饮食和足够的锻炼。
Good
health
healthy
food
and
enough
exercise.
2.——珍妮今天看上去不开心。
——别担心。一盒巧克力就会让她振作起来。
—Jenny
looks
unhappy
today.
—Don't
worry.
A
box
of
chocolates
will
.
3.请和我一起跳舞吧。
Please
dance
me.
4.——一些中国政府官员已经变成网络主播了。
——是的。他们正在尽全力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。
—Some
Chinese
government
officers
have
turned
into
livestreamers.
—Yes.
They're
help
local
farmers
to
improve
product
sales.
5.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。
Our
parents
always
encourage
us
to
our
dreams.
6.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。
The
laughter
of
the
children
comes
from
the
room
.
7.听英语新闻是一个提升你的听力技能的好方法。
Listening
to
English
news
is
improve
your
listening
skills.
8.希望你及时把你的作业完成。
You
are
expected
to
finish
your
homework
.
9.我更喜欢能引发我思考的电影。
I
prefer
movies
that
give
me
something
to
.
10.假使那样的话,
只告诉我你的电话号码吧。
,
just
tell
me
your
phone
number.
四、语法专练:根据句意用who,
which或that填空
1.The
four
tools
people
use
for
Chinese
handwriting
are
called
"Four
Treasures
of
Study".
2.We
will
never
forget
the
firemen
lost
their
lives
in
the
forest
fire
in
April
2019
at
Liangshan,
Sichuan.
3.The
historic
23-day
Chang'e
5
mission
has
not
only
obtained(获得)
precious
rocks
and
soil
samples
from
the
moon,
but
has
also
brought
back
a
group
of
seeds
traveled
the
furthest
in
the
nation's
agricultural
and
forestry(林业)
history.
4.—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country,
like
Yuan
Longping
and
Zhong
Nanshan.
—I
think
so.
5.—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.His
son
likes
art
better
than
music.
(改为同义句)
His
son
art
music.
2.My
brother
likes
the
songs.
The
songs
are
sung
by
Jay
Chou.
(合并为一句)
My
brother
likes
the
songs
by
Jay
Chou.
3.The
kid
doesn't
know
the
boy
under
the
tree.
(改为含定语从句的复合句)
The
kid
doesn't
know
the
boy under
the
tree.
4.Many
people
like
listening
to
gentle
music.
(改为含定语从句的复合句)
Many
people
like
listening
to
music .
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A:
What
are
you
doing
this
weekend?
B:
1
I
suppose
I'll
just
listen
to
this
new
CD.
A:
Oh,
what
CD
is
this?
B:
Well,
it's
all
music. 2
I
like
smooth
music
that
helps
me
relax
after
a
long
week
at
work.
A:
Sounds
nice.
Well,
if
you
have
spare
time,
do
you
want
to
watch
a
movie
with
me?
The
director
is
really
famous.
B: 3
I
only
like
movies
that
are
funny.
I
just
want
to
laugh
and
not
think
too
much.
You
know
what
I
mean?
A:
Oh,
in
that
case,
I'll
ask
someone
who
likes
serious
movies.
B: 4
A:
It's
about
World
War
II. 5
七、完形填空
If
you
were
ninety
years
old,what
would
you
plan
to
do?Few
people
want
to
have
new
challenges(挑战)
1
that
age.
However,an
old
man
named
Jing
Kui
did
something
that
surprised
a
lot
of
people.
As
a
man
of
93,
he
met
a
challenge.One
day,
2
film
director
came
to
him
and
asked
whether
he
wanted
to
act
in
his
movie.
" 3
in
the
movie?"
asked
the
old
man.
"You've
been
a
barber(理发师).
I
believe
you're
the
right
man
for
my
movie
The
Old
Barber."
The
old
man
read
the
script(剧本)
before
accepting
the
invitation.
4
he
knew
the
story
well,he
still
needed
to
keep
all
the
words
in
mind.
5
was!
He
finally
made
it
and
took
home
a
silver
cup
for
a
special
acting
prize.The
movie
also
6
both
national
and
international
prizes.
Jing
became
a
barber
when
he
was
young.He
loved
the
job,
so
he
practiced
hard
7
a
better
one.
In
his
eighties,he
was
still
doing
the
same
job.That
was
why
he
8
by
the
film
director.
While
the
film
was
being
made,the
director
had
his
worries
because
he
didn't
know
9
Mr.
Jing
could
keep
it
going.
At
last,
when
the
filming
was
done,the
director
was
really
pleased.
Jing
10
solved
all
his
problems!
Now
Jing
set
a
world
record
as
being
a
93-year-old
actor
star
who
had
never
acted
before!
1.A.
from
B.
of
C.
at
D.
on
2.A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
3.A.
What
can
I
do
B.
What
I
can
do
C.
How
can
I
do
D.
How
I
can
do
4.A.
Unless
B.
Though
C.
Since
D.
Until
5.A.
How
big
the
challenge
B.
What
big
the
challenge
C.
How
the
big
challenge
D.
What
the
big
challenge
6.A.
will
win
B.
win
C.
wins
D.
won
7.A.
be
B.
act
C.
to
be
D.
to
act
8.A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
is
invited
D.
was
invited
9.A.
that
B.
if
C.
where
D.
when
10.A.
hard
B.
hardly
C.
successful
D.
successfully
八、阅读理解
I
watched
the
film
Better
Days
(《少年的你》)
with
a
sad
feeling
several
days
ago.
The
film
deepened
my
understanding
of
school
bullying
(欺凌).
I
used
to
think
school
bullying
was
far
from
us,
but
that
is
not
true.
Many
teenagers
suffer
from
school
bullying.
The
reason
why
we
don't
know
about
their
suffering
is
that
many
of
them
don't
dare
to
speak
out
about
their
experiences.
Some
do
speak
out,
but
no
one
around
them
is
willing
to
help
them
go
through
their
terrible
days.
The
effect
of
school
bullying
on
the
victims
can
last
a
lifetime.
It's
time
we
did
something
about
this
problem.
First
of
all,
I
think
we
need
stricter
school
rules.
Many
boys
and
girls
bully
others
because
the
school
rules
hardly
solve
bullying
incidents
(事件).
Second,
it
is
important
for
teachers
and
parents
to
discover
the
incidents
in
time.
As
students,
we
should
report
school
bullying
incidents
to
our
teachers
or
parents
as
soon
as
possible.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
try
our
best
to
prevent
(阻止)
school
bullying
from
happening.
Perhaps
schools
can
pay
more
attention
to
students'
mental
(心理的)
health
since
scientists
have
found
bullies
are
nearly
twice
as
likely
to
have
mental
health
problems.
I'd
like
to
call
on
all
schools
and
families
to
pay
more
attention
to
school
bullying.
I
hope
all
students
can
have
a
happy
school
life.
1.
The
writer
thought
school
bullying
was
before
watching
the
film.
A.
rare
(少见的)
B.
common
C.
necessary
D.
important
2.What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"victims"?
A.
欺凌者
B.
受害者
C.
反对者
D.
支持者
3.
Why
do
many
students
like
bullying
others?
A.
Because
it
is
difficult
for
school
rules
to
solve
bullying
incidents.
B.
Because
teachers
don't
dare
to
solve
bullying
incidents.
C.
Because
the
victims
never
speak
out
about
their
experiences.
D.
Because
school
bullying
can
have
a
lifetime
effect
on
the
victims.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Teachers
and
parents
should
discover
bullying
incidents
in
time.
B.
Students
should
report
school
bullying
incidents
to
their
teachers
or
parents.
C.
Many
victims
have
mental
health
problems
before
they're
bullied.
D.
Schools
and
families
should
pay
more
attention
to
school
bullying.
5.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
film
Better
Days
B.
Say
no
to
school
bullying
C.
Why
bullying
incidents
happen
D.
Pay
more
attention
to
students'
mental
health
答案解析
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.spare/free 句意:
李爽是一个如此好的女儿,她大部分的空闲时间都和她的父母在一起。
2.smooth 句意:他喜欢听悦耳的音乐因为它能让他感觉放松。smooth"悦耳的"。
3.
prefer 句意:比起每个周末和朋友出去闲逛,我更喜欢在家看书。
prefer...to..."比起……更喜欢……"。
4.dialog/dialogue 结合下文中的conversation可知应填dialog/dialogue。
5.down 句意:我会努力学习通过考试。如果我没有通过考试,我会让我父母失望的。let
sb.down"使某人失望",为固定搭配。
6.
plenty 句意:对于到广州的游客,有很多地方可以去体验广州的文化。plenty
of意为"大量"符合句意。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.Australian 句意:他们想更多地了解澳大利亚的历史。修饰名词应用形容词,故填Australian。
8.director 句意:管虎是一名著名导演。他执导过许多著名的电影,例如《八佰》和《金刚川》。
9.stuck 句意:他们刚才把通知贴在墙上了。由just
now可知,此处应用一般过去时。
10.shut 句意:刘楠上床睡觉前关好了门窗。由后面的went可知,此处时态为一般过去时。
11.more
intelligent 句意:许多人说海豚比狗更聪明。由空后的than可知,这里应用intelligent的比较级。
12.electronic 空后为名词,空处应用形容词修饰,故填electronic。
二、单项填空
1.C 句意:杜甫是一位伟大的受世界各地很多人欢迎的中国诗人。先行词为poet,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故选C。
2.D 根据答语"我听说你在国外找了份工作"可推断,问句的含义是"你为什么认为我们准备卖掉这个房子",suppose有"推断,料想"的意思,符合题意。doubt"怀疑";wonder"想知道";promise"承诺"。
.A 句意:有些家长为了给孩子一种和谐的感觉更喜欢把墙刷成蓝色。prefer
to
do
sth."更喜欢做某事",据此排除B和D;后半句表示这样做的目的,所以用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
4.B 句意:你们离开实验室之前,请记得关掉水电。shut
off意为"关闭,切断(……的供应)",符合题意。
5.D ——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢能随着唱歌和跳舞的音乐。sing
along
with"随着……唱歌";dance
to"随着……跳舞"。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.depends
on
2.cheer
her
up
3.along
with
4.trying
their
best
to
5.stick
to
6.once
in
a
while/from
time
to
time
7.a
good
way
to
8.in
time
9.think
about
10.In
that
case
四、语法专练:根据句意用who,
which或that填空
1.which/that
2.who/that
3.which/that
4.who/that
5.that
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.prefers;
to
2.that/which
are
sung
3.who/that
is
4.that/which
is
gentle
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
1—5
CFEDA
七、完形填空
1.C 几乎没有人想"在那个年龄"接受新的挑战。at
that
age意为"在那个年龄",为固定搭配,故所缺的介词是at。
2.C 一天,"一位"电影导演走到他面前,问他想不想在他的电影里演一个角色。表示"一位;一个……"的概念时要用不定冠词,又因为film以辅音音素开头,所以其前的不定冠词要用a。
3.A 那位老人问的是"我在电影里能做什么",故What
can
I
do符合文意。
4.B unless"除非";though"尽管";since"自从,因为";until"直到……为止"。"尽管"他很了解这个故事,但他仍然需要把所有的台词牢记在心里,故所缺的词是Though。
5.A 此处表示"这个挑战真的很大"。"How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语"以及"What
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语"都可用来表示感叹。结合句式结构可知本题应选A。
6.D 根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故所缺的词是won。
7.C 结合上下文的描述可知,他热爱那份工作,所以他努力练习,为的是成为一名更好的理发师。故动词不定式to
be符合题意,to
be
a
better
one在句中作目的状语。
8.D 结合上文描述可知,那就是他被那位电影导演邀请的原因。表示"被邀请"要用被动语态;再根据语境可知,was
invited符合文意。
9.B 导演不知道靖先生"是否"能坚持拍摄,故所缺的词是if。
10.D 根据上下文的描述可推断,靖奎"成功地"解决了所有问题。修饰动词应用副词,由此可先排除C项;又因为此处表示"成功地",故所缺的词是successfully。hard意为"困难的,费力地";hardly意为"几乎不"。
八、阅读理解
1.A 由第一段中的"
I
used
to
think
school
bullying
was
far
from
us,
but
that
is
not
true"可知,作者原来认为校园欺凌是远离我们的,很少见的。
2.B 结合画线词所在句的上下文可推知,校园欺凌会影响受害者一生。
3.A 由第二段中的"Many
boys
and
girls
bully
others
because
the
school
rules
hardly
solve
bullying
incidents
(事件)"可知,之所以许多学生喜欢欺负别人,是因为校规很难解决校园欺凌事件。
4.C 由倒数第二段最后一句可知,科学家发现许多欺凌者有心理问题,而不是受害者在被欺负之前就有心理问题。
5.B 本文主要借电影《少年的你》引出校园欺凌问题,并提醒我们应关注校园欺凌,勇于对校园欺凌说"不"。故B项最适合作文章标题。