2022届高考英语二轮复习：外刊阅读语法填空August 31学案（含答案）

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空August31
1压力无孔不入，该如何科学应对？
How
to
tell
if
your
stress
levels
are
normal
or
the
sign
of
something
more
如何分辨你的压力属于正常水平，还是某种异常情况的征兆
Stress
is
an
everyday
1_____(occur)
for
most
people,
but
too
much
of
it
could
be
signs
of
a
deeper
issue.
Acute
stress,
2_____
is
stress
that
arises
during
a
specific
moment
for
a
short
period
of
time,
can
be
3_____(help)
in
navigating
(驾驭)that
specific
situation.
In
the
moment,
your
heart
rate
and
breathing
speeds
up.
Chronic
stress
occurs
after
the
body's
system
is
4______(repeat)
triggered(触发).
Stress
5_____(it)
is
not
bad,
but
it
becomes
toxic(有害的)
when
it
doesn't
dissipate
after
the
stressful
situation
is
over.
Stress
on
its
own
isn't
a
psychiatric
condition,
6_____
it
can
exacerbate(加重)
other
mental
conditions
like
depression
and
obsessive-compulsive
disorder（强迫症）,
said
Dr.
Gail
Saltz,
clinical
associate
professor
of
psychiatry
at
The
New
York
Presbyterian
Hospital.
It
could
also
be
7_____
sign
of
general
anxiety
disorder,
which
is
characterized
by
at
least
six
months
of
excessive
worry
among
other
symptoms,
according
to
psychologist
Alfiee
Breland-Noble.
Some
common
symptoms
include
sleep
problems,
restlessness
and
difficulty
concentrating,
she
added.
If
you
suspect
you
might
have
chronic
stress
or
another
mental
8_____(order),
Breland-Noble
said
you
should
seek
assistance
from
a
mental
health
professional.
People
9_____(feel)
stressed
might
also
benefit
from
mindfulness
meditation(正念冥想),
Breland-Noble
said.
One
exercise
she
recommended
involves
using
your
five
senses
10_____(identify)
things
you
can
see,
hear,
taste,
smell,
touch
and
then
something
you
are
grateful
for.
"The
focus
it
takes
to
list
each
of
these
things
is
often
just
enough
focus
to
move
our
minds
off
what
is
stressing
us
and
into
the
moment,"
she
said.
Keys:
1
occurrence
2
which
3
helpful
4
repeatedly
5
itself
6
but
7
a
8
disorder
9
feeling
10
to
identify
2
城市里的“绿色心情”：新型迷你森林缓解空气污染
Could
miniature
forests
help
air-condition
cities?
微型森林会有助于调节城市的空气吗？
City
air
is
in
a
sorry
state.
It
is
dirty
and
hot.
A
possible
answer
1_____
the
twin
problems
of
pollution
and
heat
2_____(be)
trees.
To
cool
an
area
effectively,
though,
trees
must
3_____(plant)
in
quantity.
Unfortunately,
not
all
cities
are
blessed
with
parks
or
even
ornamental
street
trees
in
sufficient
numbers.
One
group
of
botanists
believe
they
have
at
least
a
4_____(part)
solution
to
this
lack
of
urban
vegetation.
It
is
to
plant
miniature
simulacra
of
natural
forests,
ecologically
engineered
for
rapid
growth.
Over
the
course
of
a
career
that
began
in
the
1950s
their
leader,
Miyawaki
Akira,
a
plant
ecologist,
5_____(develop)
a
way
to
do
this
6_____(start)
with
even
the
most
unpromising
derelict(废弃的)
areas.
Dr
Miyawaki's
insight
was
to
deconstruct(解构)
and
rebuild
the
process
of
ecological
succession.
The
Miyawaki
method
skips
some
of
the
early
phases
and
jumps
7_____(direct)
to
planting
the
kinds
of
species
found
in
a
mature
wood.
Dr
Miyawaki
has
supervised(指导)
the
planting
of
more
than
1,500
of
these
miniature
forests,
first
in
Japan,
then
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
Miyawaki
forests
can
be
customised（定制）
to
local
8_____(require).
A
popular
choice
is
to
include
more
fruit
trees
than
a
natural
forest
might
support.
What
pomologists(果树专家)
offer
looks
like
a
modern
version
of
the
19th-century
movements
that
brought
city
parks
and
their
associated
health
benefits
to
the
industrialising
West.
The
purpose
is
9_____
same
as
before
—
to
introduce
rural
items
in
urban
cities.
10_____
your
goal
is
to
better
your
immediate
locale
—
and
maybe
to
grow
a
few
guava
on
the
side
—
then
Dr
Miyawaki
might
well
be
your
man.
Keys:
1
to
2
is
3
be
planted
4
partial
5
has
developed
6
starting
7
directly
8
requirements
9
the
10
If
3
“大厂黑话，精致的废物”：为什么管理者喜欢用黑话？
Why
businesses
use
so
much
jargon
为什么行业内会用这么多黑话
No
child
aspires(渴望)
to
a
life
talking
the
kind
of
nonsense
that
many
executives（高管）
speak.
But
1_____
seems
that,
as
soon
as
managers
start
to
climb
the
corporate
ladder,
they
become
entangled
(纠缠)in
a
forest
of
gobbledygook（胡言乱语）.
The
first
explanation
for
this
phenomenon
is
2_____
"jargon
abhors
(厌恶)a
vacuum".
Executives
aim
3_____(
make)
the
business
sound
more
inspirational
than
"selling
more
stuff
at
4_____(little)
cost".
So
they
use
long
words,
obscure(晦涩的)
jargon,
and
buzzwords（流行术语）
like
"holistic（整体性的）"
to
fill
the
space.
Another
reason
5_____
managers
indulge
in
waffle
relates
to
the
nature
of
the
modern
economy.
A
service-based
economy
involves
tasks
that
are
difficult
to
define.
When
it
is
hard
to
describe
what
you
do,
it
is
6_____(nature)
to
resort
to
imprecise(不精确的)
terms.
Overblown
language
7_____(use)
when
the
actual
business
is
prosaic(平淡无奇的).
"Private
Eye",
a
British
satirical
magazine
that
often
mocks
corporate
flimflam,
used
to
have
a
regular
column
pointing
out
the
absurd
tendency
of
companies
to
tag
the
word
"solutions"
onto
a
product;
carpets
became
"floor-covering
solutions".
The
8_____(four)
reason
why
managers
use
jargon
is
to
establish
their
credentials(资历).
If
you
can
speak
the
language
of
management,
you
appear
qualified
to
rule.
In
a
sense,
managers
are
acting
rather
like
medieval
priests（中世纪的牧师）,
who
conducted
services
in
Latin
rather
than
in
the
local
language,
adding
to
the
mystical
nature
of
the
process.
Once
corporate
jargon
is
established,
it
is
hard
for
managers
to
avoid
9______(use)
it.
The
terms
are
ever-present
in
PowerPoint
slides,
speeches
and
annual
reports.
Not
to
use
them
would
suggest
a
manager
is
not
sufficiently
committed
to
the
job.
Junior
staff,
for
their
part,
dare
not
question
the
language
for
fear
of
damaging
their
10_____(promote)
prospects.
Keys:
1
it
2
that
3
to
make
4
less
5
why
6
natural
7
is
used
8
fourth
9
using
10
promotion