成都川科外国语学校2021年高一入学考试英语试题
本试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MOVIE
GUIDE
FRIDAY
Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
14:00
21:00Science
FictionNow
Harry
Potter
has
been
in
the
wizardry
school
for
three
years.
He
begins
a
new
life.
How
is
everything
going?
Mr.
Bean
9:00
18:00ComedyRowan
Atkinson
is
a
great
actor.
His
movie
Mr.
Bean
is
coming.
It’s
very
funny.
Don’t
miss
it.
Hi
Mum
11:00
16:00ComedyDo
you
like
Jia
Ling?
She
is
both
the
actress
and
director
of
this
movie.
It’s
so
interesting
and
moving.
Come
and
have
fun!
The
Monkey
King
17:00
22:00CartoonIt
is
picked
from
Journey
to
the
west.
This
movie
describes
a
brave
hero
who
is
fearless
to
fight
against
all
gods
…
Children,
come
and
see
it!
1.
What
kind
of
movie
is
Mr.
Bean?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Science
fiction.
C.
Cartoon.
D.
Action
movie.
2.
________
is
picked
from
Journey
to
the
West.
A.
Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
B.
Mr.
Bean
C.
Hi
Mum
D.
The
Monkey
King
3.
After
I
finished
my
dinner
at
7:30
on
Friday
evening,
I
could
choose
to
enjoy
________.
A.
The
Monkey
King
or
Mr.
Bean
B.
Hi
Mum
or
Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
C.
Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
or
The
Monkey
King
D.
Hi
Mum
or
Mr.
Bean
4.
________
is
the
actress
of
Hi
Mum.
A.
Rowan
Atkinson
B.
Jia
Ling
C.
Harry
Potter
D.
The
Monkey
King
B
It
was
a
cold
and
snowy
morning
after
the
winter
vacation.
Actually,
it
was
my
first
day
at
my
new
school.
I
was
walking
slowly
and
worrying
about
lots
of
things.
It
was
7:00
in
the
morning
and
there
weren't
many
people
on
the
road.
A
girl
on
a
bike
passed
me
quickly.
She
was
riding
on
ice
when
suddenly
she
fell
off
her
bike
a
few
steps
in
front
of
me.
She
was
trying
hard
to
get
up
but
fell
once
more.
Without
thinking,
I
went
over
and
helped
her
stand
up.
She
said,
"Thank
you,"
with
a
smile
and
then
rode
away.
The
words
"Thank
you"
warmed
me
and
this
small
event
made
me
feel
less
nervous
about
my
new
school.
Finally,
I
got
to
school.
The
teacher
led
me
to
the
classroom
and
asked
me
to
sit
down
beside
a
girl.
I
was
so
nervous.
I
knew
some
of
the
students
were
looking
at
me
but
I
didn't
dare
to
look
at
them.
Soon
the
first
class
started.
It
was
English.
They
used
a
different
textbook
from
my
old
school
and
I
didn't
have
a
copy.
As
I
was
wondering
what
to
do,
a
book
appeared
in
front
of
me.
“Let's
share,”
the
girl
next
to
me
said."
And
hi,
I'm
Carrie."
I
looked
up.
It
was
the
girl
I
helped
that
morning.
What
a
surprise!
From
then
on,
we
became
good
friends.
She
was
my
first
and
best
friend
at
my
new
school.
Helping
her
also
helped
me
find
a
friend.
5.
The
first
day
at
the
writer's
new
school
was
cold
and
________.
A.
rainy
B.
snowy
C.
windy
D.
cloudy
6.
Who
fell
off
the
bike?
A.
A
girl.
B.
A
boy.
C.
An
old
man.
D.
An
old
woman.
7.
The
writer
felt
less
nervous
on
the
way
to
school
because
of
________.
A.
a
letter
B.
an
e-mail
C.
a
small
gift
D.
a
small
event
8.
Carrie
shared
________
with
the
writer.
A.
a
pen
B.
a
dictionary
C.
a
book
D.
a
ruler
C
Yangzhou
paper
cutting,
with
a
history
of
2,000
years,
can
be
dated
back
to
the
Sui
Dynasty,
making
Yangzhou
one
of
the
places
where
paper
cutting
first
became
popular.
In
the
Sui
Dynasty,
the
people
of
Yangzhou
would
cut
colourful
paper
or
silk
and
satin
(缎子)
to
celebrate
festivals.
It
is
said
that
Emperor
Yang
came
to
Yangzhou
three
times.
In
winter,
the
flowers
and
trees
in
the
garden
became
dry
and
weak.
The
emperor
ordered
the
gril
servants
to
cut
fine
silk
and
satin
into
flowers
and
leaves
and
use
them
to
decorate
the
trees
and
lakes.
Since
then,
“colorful
cutting”
has
become
a
popular
art
in
Yangzhou.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty,
the
paper
cutting
industry
was
highly
developed
and
a
large
amount
of
high-quality
paper
was
made
as
presents
to
the
Court
(宫廷).
In
the
Qing
Dynasty,
because
of
the
economic
development,
the
people
of
Yangzhou
became
interested
in
wearing
fine
clothing,
especially
embroidered
(刺绣的)
clothing.
The
embroidered
designs
were
based
on
paper-cuts,
the
most
well-know
of
them
was
from
Bao
Jun,
a
paper
cutting
master.
He
won
a
high
reputation
(名声)
as
Magic
Scissors
for
his
wonderful
cutting
skills.
After
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
started,
the
Chinese
government
accepted
the
importance
of
paper
cutting
like
many
other
arts
and
skills.
In
2007,
China
Paper-cuts
Museum
opened
to
the
public
in
the
back
garden
of
the
Wang’s
Residence
(住所),
Yangzhou,
greatly
helping
the
development
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
9.
When
did
“colourful
cutting”
become
a
popular
art
in
Yangzhou?
A.
In
the
Sui
Dynasty.
B.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty.
C.
In
the
Ming
Dynasty.
D.
In
the
Qing
Dynasty.
10.
The
underlined
word
“decorate”
in
Paragraph
2
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
种植
B.
装饰
C.
浇水
D.
砍伐
11.
When
did
China
Paper-cuts
Museum
open
to
the
public?
A.
In
2007.
B.
In
2008.
C.
In
2009.
D.
In
2010.
12.
What’s
the
main
idea
on
the
passage?
A.
How
to
make
paper
cutting.
B.
The
way
to
cut
paper.
C.
The
importance
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
D.
The
history
and
development
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
D
School
uniforms（校服）
are
traditional
in
Britain.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
has
to
worry
about
fashion
and
they
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
group.
Some
people
believe
that
a
school
uniform
can
help
students
pay
attention
to
schoolwork.
But
some
schools
in
Britain
and
other
countries
are
starting
to
drop
the
traditional
uniforms.
An
Australian
school
has
decided
to
drop
its
traditional
school
uniform,
hoping
new
sportswear
will
encourage
students
to
take
part
in
more
activities.
School
headmaster
Elisabeth
Lenders
said
the
uniform
change
had
been
in
the
works
for
several
years.
"We
decided
that
in
2018-2019,
"
she
said.
"The
importance
is
clear:
to
make
young
people
live
happy,
healthy
lives."
Ms
Lenders
said
World
Health
Organization
research
reported
90
percent
of
young
Australians
and
New
Zealanders
were
not
getting
the
minimum（最小的）daily
levels
of
activity
they
needed
in
order
to
lead
a
healthy
life.
As
well
as
the
new
uniform,
she
said
the
school
would
change
timetables
to
make
sure
there
would
be
chances
for
students
to
take
part
in
physical
activity
every
day.
Ms
Lenders
said
in
the
past,
a
uniform
was
about
all
looking
the
same
but
in
the
21st
century
it
was
important
for
students
to
be
able
to
choose
clothes
that
they
liked.
And
this
Australian
school
had
made
an
online
survey
about
the
uniform
change
and
had
received
great
support
from
parents
and
students.
Tara,
mother
of
Ava
in
Year
7,
said
it
was
a
great
move
from
the
school.
"These
are
the
challenges
of
our
time,
and
we
want
young
people
to
think
about
them,
"
she
said.
"It
is
bigger
than
just
throwing
out
the
old
uniform.
It's
about
what
the
role
of
education
is
about.
And
for
me
it's
helping
young
people
to
live
a
happy,
healthy
and
productive
life.
"
13.
What
does
the
underline
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
physical
activity.
B.
uniform
change.
C.
happy
life.
D.
students'
health.
14.
According
to
the
passage,
the
uniform
change
in
this
Australian
school
________.
A.
helps
students
to
live
a
healthy
life
B.
gives
students
a
sense
of
belonging
C.
teaches
students
to
dress
fashionably
D.
helps
students
to
pay
attention
to
study
15.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Students
there
may
wear
different
kinds
of
clothes.
B.
It's
not
clear
whether
the
change
is
good
for
students
or
not.
C.
Parents
have
different
opinions
towards
the
change
of
uniform.
D.
The
change
receives
strong
support
from
students
and
parents.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The
world
has
been
troubled
by
COVID-19
for
over
a
year.
Masks
(口罩)
are
really
important
to
everybody
during
the
pandemic
(疫情).
We
all
wear
masks
every
day.
____16____.
This
could
become
a
big
environmental
problem.
In
a
study,
scientists
from
the
US
and
Denmark
said
that
people
around
the
world
are
now
using
129
billion
face
masks
every
month.____17____.
What
a
large
number
it
is!
According
to
Elvis
Genbo
Xu
from
the
University
of
Southern
Denmark,
disposable
(一次性的)
masks
are
plastic
products.
____18____.
People
think
that
they
are
a
new
kind
of
pollution.
____19____
But
we
can’t
recycle
masks.
Scientists
have
called
for
setting
up
mask-only
trash
cans
(垃圾箱)
to
deal
with
mask
waste.
____20____.
We
believe
that
we
can
solve
this
problem
in
the
near
future
though
there
is
still
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
A.
They
also
suggest
that
we
use
more
reusable
cotton
masks.
B.
Other
plastic
products
are
often
recycled.
C.
But
we
have
to
throw
them
away
after
a
short
time.
D.
That
is
to
say,
we
use
2.8
million
masks
every
minute!
E.
These
used
plastic
masks
can
not
only
pollute
the
earth
but
also
oceans.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
"Twinkle
twinkle
little
star,
how
I
wonder
what
you
are
.
.
.
"
Jimmy
was
singing
happily
with
his
friends.
He
laughed
and
then
started
to
tell
stories
to
them.
____21____,
this
would
never
happen
in
real
life.
My
eight-year-old
brother,
Jimmy,
is
an
autistic
（自闭症的）child.
He
doesn't
know
how
to
chat
with
others
and
can't
even
____22____
by
himself.
He
also
has
difficulty
following
his
teachers
in
class.
These
things
make
him
feel
____23____
at
school.
Mom
took
Jimmy
to
the
hospital
to
get
more
treatment.
But
it
____24____
very
well.
Jimmy
still
doesn't
know
how
to
behave
at
school.
He
can't
listen
to
the
teacher
and
doesn't
understand
what
to
do.
He
always
forgets
to
bring
his
things
home
and
even
loses
his
books.
My
mom
is
always
worried,
but
when
she
talks
about
Jimmy,
she
still
____25____―
it
seems
that
she
is
still
____26____
her
son.
____27____
Jimmy's
sister,
I
am
also
worried
about
him.
I
heard
that
some
students
encourage
him
to
misbehave
and
then
laugh
at
him.
The
boys
even
stole
____28____
pencils
and
hid
them
in
Jimmy'
s
bag.
Then
they
told
the
teacher
that
Jimmy
stole
them.
Every
time
I
hear
about
these
things,
I
am
very
____29____,
but
my
mom
asks
me
not
to.
She
says
that
Jimmy
doesn't
_____30_____
it
at
all.
He
is
always
smiling,
even
though
life
is
hard
for
him.
I
love
him
and
I
hope
things
will
get
better
soon
and
he
will
grow
up
happily.
21.
A.
Then
B.
However
C.
And
D.
Although
22.
A.
go
to
school
B.
stay
with
others
C.
do
any
things
D.
do
many
things
23.
A.
lonely
B.
disappointed（使…失望）
C.
worried
D.
happy
24.
A.
hasn't
done
B.
hasn't
worked
C.
got
D.
did
25.
A.
gets
excited
B.
gets
mad
C.
smiles
D.
cries
26.
A.
proud
of
B.
responsible
for（对…负责）
C.
hard
on
D.
thankful
to
27.
A.
With
B.
To
C.
For
D.
As
28.
A.
Jimmy's
B.
his
C.
others'
D.
their
29.
A.
upset
B.
puzzled（困惑的）
C.
strange
D.
pleasant（令人愉快的）
30.
A.
have
a
look
at
B.
care
about
C.
hide
D.
hate
B
I
work
in
a
middle
school.
It
is
pleasant
for
me
to
plant
in
my
free
time.
At
the
beginning
of
the
school
year,
I
had
an
idea—what
if
my
students
used
a
classroom
____31____
to
grow
vegetables
for
our
school
lunches?
The
students
could
____32____
learn
about
planting
science.
I
asked
my
headmaster
____33____
I
could
start
a
new
plant
lab
garden
(植物实验花园).
I
was
only
in
my
second
year
of
____34____,
but
she
agreed.
As
soon
as
my
students
went
into
the
classroom,
they
got
____35____.
They
all
wanted
to
learn
how
to
grow
vegetables
in
this
way
of
indoor
gardening
called
hydroponics
(水培).
This
is
great
for
areas
that
don't
have
____36____
farmland.
It
helps
people
to
grow
healthy
vegetables
just
about
anywhere.
To
grow
45
beds
of
green
vegetables,
we
need
many
things
____37____
growing
cups,
LED
growing
lights,
fans,
a
water
pump
(水泵)
and
so
on.
Although
the
students
failed
for
the
first
time,
none
of
them
____38____.
They
kept
on
trying
until
they
finally
succeeded.
It
was
interesting
for
them
to
watch
the
vegetables
grow
every
day.
And
they
all
smiled
____39____
when
seeing
students
in
other
classes
eat
the
vegetables
they
grew.
My
students'
new
goal
is
that
our
school
won't
need
to
____40____
green
vegetables
any
more.
31.
A.
desk
B.
computer
C.
garden
D.
blackboard
32.
A.
ever
B.
also
C.
never
D.
only
33.
A.
if
B.
why
C.
how
D.
what
34.
A.
waiting
B.
growing
C.
learning
D.
teaching
35
A.
tired
B.
excited
C.
sleepy
D.
interesting
36.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
few
D.
little
37.
A.
into
B.
with
C.
like
D.
for
38.
A.
gave
back
B.
gave
out
C.
gave
away
D.
gave
up
39
A.
proudly
B.
angrily
C.
loudly
D.
politely
40.
A.
sell
B.
buy
C.
wash
D.
cook
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
go
to
another
country,
what
kinds
of
things
would
you
buy?
Would
you
buy
a
camera
in
Japan,
some
____41____
(beauty)
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
No
matter
____42____
you
may
buy,
you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
____43____
(country).
However,
you
could
be
wrong.
Kang
Jian
is
a
l7-year-old
student
from
Shanghai.
Last
year
he
____44____
(go)
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle
in
San
Francisco.
He
found
it
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
"I
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
car
for
my
cousin,
but
even
though
most
of
the
toys
are
American
brands,
they
were
made
in
China."
Toys
are
not
the
only
things
made
in
China.
"Once
I
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
basketball
____45____
(shoe)."
he
explains.
"But
I
had
to
visit
five
or
six
stores
before
____46____
(find)a
pair
made
in
America!"
He
realized
that
Americans
can
____47____
(hard)
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
"In
fact"
he
continues,
"there
were
many
other
things
there
made
in
China—footballs,
handbags,
pet
food,
mobile
phones.
____48____
American
flags
are
made
in
China!"
Kang
Jian
thinks
it's
great
that
China
is
so
good
at
making
____49____
(this)
everyday
things.
However,
he
hopes
that
_____50_____
the
future
China
will
also
get
better
at
making
high—technology
products
that
people
can
buy
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。
It
is
well
known
that
exercise
is
importantly.
In
our
school,
we
have
to
do
an
hour's
exercise
every
day.
Many
students
are
very
happy.
In
the
one
hour,
some
of
us
play
basketball,
football
and
ping
pong,
and
some
ran
around
the
playground.
Anyone
is
talking
and
laughing.
I
love
this
activity
very
much.
I
also
hope
that
there
will
be
more
and
more
sunlight
sport
in
our
life
after
school.
That
not
only
makes
us
happy,
but
also
makes
our
body
health.
第二节
书面表达（满分15分）
52.
假定你李华，下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封电子邮件,
邮件需包括箭头所指内容。
注意：1.
词数90左右,
开头和结尾己经写好,
不计入总词数；
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯；
3.
文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear
Alan,
That's
great!
I'm
so
happy
you're
able
to
come!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
See
you
then!2021-2022学年四川省成都市实验外国语学校高一上学期入学考试
英语试题
本试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MOVIE
GUIDE
FRIDAY
Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
14:00
21:00Science
FictionNow
Harry
Potter
has
been
in
the
wizardry
school
for
three
years.
He
begins
a
new
life.
How
is
everything
going?
Mr.
Bean
9:00
18:00ComedyRowan
Atkinson
is
a
great
actor.
His
movie
Mr.
Bean
is
coming.
It’s
very
funny.
Don’t
miss
it.
Hi
Mum
11:00
16:00ComedyDo
you
like
Jia
Ling?
She
is
both
the
actress
and
director
of
this
movie
It’s
so
interesting
and
moving.
Come
and
have
fun!
The
Monkey
King
17:00
22:00CartoonIt
is
picked
from
Journey
to
the
west.
This
movie
describes
a
brave
hero
who
is
fearless
to
fight
against
all
gods
…
Children
come
and
see
it!
1.
What
kind
of
movie
is
Mr.
Bean?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Science
fiction.
C.
Cartoon.
D.
Action
movie.
2.
________
is
picked
from
Journey
to
the
West.
A.
Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
B.
Mr.
Bean
C.
Hi
Mum
D.
The
Monkey
King
3.
After
I
finished
my
dinner
at
7:30
on
Friday
evening,
I
could
choose
to
enjoy
________.
A.
The
Monkey
King
or
Mr.
Bean
B.
Hi
Mum
or
Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
C.
Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
or
The
Monkey
King
D.
Hi
Mum
or
Mr.
Bean
4.
________
is
the
actress
of
Hi
Mum.
A.
Rowan
Atkinson
B.
Jia
Ling
C.
Harry
Potter
D.
The
Monkey
King
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了周五上映电影的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr.
Bean
9:00
18:00
Comedy”可知，9点和18点播放的电影《憨豆先生》是一部喜剧片。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Monkey
King
17:00
22:00中“It
is
picked
from
Journey
to
the
west.”可知，17点和22点播放的电影《美猴王》选自《西游记》。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harry
Potter
Ⅲ
14:00
21:00”和“The
Monkey
King
17:00
22:00”可知，电影《哈利波特Ⅲ》的播放时间是下午14点和晚上21点；电影《美猴王》的播放时间是下午17点和晚上22点。由此可知，周五晚上7:30我吃完晚饭后，可以选择观看这两部电影。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hi
Mum
11:00
16:00中“Do
you
like
Jia
Ling?
She
is
both
the
actress
and
director
of
this
movie.(你喜欢贾玲吗？她既是这部电影的演员又是导演)”可知，贾玲是电影《你好，李焕英》的女演员。故选B。
B
It
was
a
cold
and
snowy
morning
after
the
winter
vacation.
Actually,
it
was
my
first
day
at
my
new
school.
I
was
walking
slowly
and
worrying
about
lots
of
things.
It
was
7:00
in
the
morning
and
there
weren't
many
people
on
the
road.
A
girl
on
a
bike
passed
me
quickly.
She
was
riding
on
ice
when
suddenly
she
fell
off
her
bike
a
few
steps
in
front
of
me.
She
was
trying
hard
to
get
up
but
fell
once
more.
Without
thinking,
I
went
over
and
helped
her
stand
up.
She
said,
"Thank
you,"
with
a
smile
and
then
rode
away.
The
words
"Thank
you"
warmed
me
and
this
small
event
made
me
feel
less
nervous
about
my
new
school.
Finally,
I
got
to
school.
The
teacher
led
me
to
the
classroom
and
asked
me
to
sit
down
beside
a
girl.
I
was
so
nervous.
I
knew
some
of
the
students
were
looking
at
me
but
I
didn't
dare
to
look
at
them.
Soon
the
first
class
started.
It
was
English.
They
used
a
different
textbook
from
my
old
school
and
I
didn't
have
a
copy.
As
I
was
wondering
what
to
do,
a
book
appeared
in
front
of
me.
“Let's
share,”
the
girl
next
to
me
said."
And
hi,
I'm
Carrie."
I
looked
up.
It
was
the
girl
I
helped
that
morning.
What
a
surprise!
From
then
on,
we
became
good
friends.
She
was
my
first
and
best
friend
at
my
new
school.
Helping
her
also
helped
me
find
a
friend.
5.
The
first
day
at
the
writer's
new
school
was
cold
and
________.
A.
rainy
B.
snowy
C.
windy
D.
cloudy
6.
Who
fell
off
the
bike?
A.
A
girl.
B.
A
boy.
C.
An
old
man.
D.
An
old
woman.
7.
The
writer
felt
less
nervous
on
the
way
to
school
because
of
________.
A.
a
letter
B.
an
e-mail
C.
a
small
gift
D.
a
small
event
8.
Carrie
shared
________
with
the
writer.
A.
a
pen
B.
a
dictionary
C.
a
book
D.
a
ruler
【答案】5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
8.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者转学到新学校的第一天非常紧张。
作者在路上帮助了一个骑车摔倒的女孩，后面发现她竟是自己的同桌Carrie，从此以后，她们成为了好朋友。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It
was
a
cold
and
snowy
morning
after
the
winter
vacation.(
那是寒假后一个寒冷的、下着雪的早晨。)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天，天气很冷，下着雪。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
girl
on
a
bike
passed
me
quickly.
She
was
riding
on
ice
when
suddenly
she
fell
off
her
bike
a
few
steps
in
front
of
me.?(一个骑自行车的女孩很快从我身边经过。她骑在冰上，突然从自行车上摔了下来，就在我前面几步远的地方。)”可知，一个女孩从自行车上摔了下来。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
words
"Thank
you"
warmed
me
and
this
small
event
made
me
feel
less
nervous
about
my
new
school.(
“谢谢”这句话温暖了我，这个小事件让我对我的新学校不那么紧张了。)”可知，因为一件小事，作者在上学的路上不那么紧张了。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They
used
a
different
textbook
from
my
old
school
and
I
didn't
have
a
copy.
As
I
was
wondering
what
to
do,
a
book
appeared
in
front
of
me.
“Let's
share,”
the
girl
next
to
me
said."
And
hi,
I'm
Carrie."
I
looked
up.
It
was
the
girl
I
helped
that
morning.
What
a
surprise!(
他们用的课本和我以前的学校不一样，我也没有。正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。“我们一起分享吧，”我旁边的女孩说。你好，我是Carrie。”我抬起头。是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。一个惊喜!)”可知，Carrie把自己的英语书与作者分享了，她与作者一起共用一本英语书。故选C。
C
Yangzhou
paper
cutting,
with
a
history
of
2,000
years,
can
be
dated
back
to
the
Sui
Dynasty,
making
Yangzhou
one
of
the
places
where
paper
cutting
first
became
popular.
In
the
Sui
Dynasty,
the
people
of
Yangzhou
would
cut
colourful
paper
or
silk
and
satin
(缎子)
to
celebrate
festivals.
It
is
said
that
Emperor
Yang
came
to
Yangzhou
three
times.
In
winter,
the
flowers
and
trees
in
the
garden
became
dry
and
weak.
The
emperor
ordered
the
gril
servants
to
cut
fine
silk
and
satin
into
flowers
and
leaves
and
use
them
to
decorate
the
trees
and
lakes.
Since
then,
“colorful
cutting”
has
become
a
popular
art
in
Yangzhou.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty,
the
paper
cutting
industry
was
highly
developed
and
a
large
amount
of
high-quality
paper
was
made
as
presents
to
the
Court
(宫廷).
In
the
Qing
Dynasty,
because
of
the
economic
development,
the
people
of
Yangzhou
became
interested
in
wearing
fine
clothing,
especially
embroidered
(刺绣的)
clothing.
The
embroidered
designs
were
based
on
paper-cuts,
the
most
well-know
of
them
was
from
Bao
Jun,
a
paper
cutting
master.
He
won
a
high
reputation
(名声)
as
Magic
Scissors
for
his
wonderful
cutting
skills.
After
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
started,
the
Chinese
government
accepted
the
importance
of
paper
cutting
like
many
other
arts
and
skills.
In
2007,
China
Paper-cuts
Museum
opened
to
the
public
in
the
back
garden
of
the
Wang’s
Residence
(住所),
Yangzhou,
greatly
helping
the
development
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
9.
When
did
“colourful
cutting”
become
a
popular
art
in
Yangzhou?
A.
In
the
Sui
Dynasty.
B.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty.
C.
In
the
Ming
Dynasty.
D.
In
the
Qing
Dynasty.
10.
The
underlined
word
“decorate”
in
Paragraph
2
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
种植
B.
装饰
C.
浇水
D.
砍伐
11.
When
did
China
Paper-cuts
Museum
open
to
the
public?
A.
In
2007.
B.
In
2008.
C.
In
2009.
D.
In
2010.
12
What’s
the
main
idea
on
the
passage?
A.
How
to
make
paper
cutting.
B.
The
way
to
cut
paper.
C.
The
importance
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
D.
The
history
and
development
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.
【答案】9.
A
10.
B
11.
A
12.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扬州剪纸的历史和发展。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since
then,
"colorful
cutting"
has
become
a
popular
art
in
Yangzhou.（从那时起，彩剪已成为扬州的一种流行艺术。）”以及该段段首的时间In
the
Sui
Dynasty（在隋朝）可知，在隋朝的时候，彩剪成为流行文化。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The
emperor
ordered
the
gril
servants
to
cut
fine
silk
and
satin
into
flowers
…（皇帝命令女仆们把精致的丝绸和绸缎剪成花朵和叶子......）”及常识可推知，皇帝是让她们用绸缎剪成花朵和叶子来装饰美化树和叶子。
“decorate”意思是装饰。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In
2007,
China
Paper-cuts
Museum
opened
to
the
public
in
the
back
garden
of
the
Wang’s
Residence
(住所),
Yangzhou,
greatly
helping
the
development
of
Yangzhou
paper
cutting.（2007年，中国剪纸博物馆在扬州王府后花园对外开放，极大地推动了扬州剪纸艺术的发展。）”可知，中国剪纸博物馆于2007年向公众开放。故选A项。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章开篇“Yangzhou
paper
cutting,
with
a
history
of2,000
years,
can
be
dated
back
to
the
Sui
Dynasty,
making
Yangzhou
one
of
the
places
where
paper
cutting
first
became
popular.（扬州剪纸可以追溯到隋朝，至今已有2000年的历史，是剪纸最早流行的地方之一。）”点明了介绍对象，后面三段按时间顺序介绍扬州剪纸的发展和历史，D项“扬州剪纸的历史与发展”符合题意。故选D项。
D
School
uniforms（校服）
are
traditional
in
Britain.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
has
to
worry
about
fashion
and
they
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
group.
Some
people
believe
that
a
school
uniform
can
help
students
pay
attention
to
schoolwork.
But
some
schools
in
Britain
and
other
countries
are
starting
to
drop
the
traditional
uniforms.
An
Australian
school
has
decided
to
drop
its
traditional
school
uniform,
hoping
new
sportswear
will
encourage
students
to
take
part
in
more
activities.
School
headmaster
Elisabeth
Lenders
said
the
uniform
change
had
been
in
the
works
for
several
years.
"We
decided
that
in
2018-2019,
"
she
said.
"The
importance
is
clear:
to
make
young
people
live
happy,
healthy
lives."
Ms
Lenders
said
World
Health
Organization
research
reported
90
percent
of
young
Australians
and
New
Zealanders
were
not
getting
the
minimum（最小的）daily
levels
of
activity
they
needed
in
order
to
lead
a
healthy
life.
As
well
as
the
new
uniform,
she
said
the
school
would
change
timetables
to
make
sure
there
would
be
chances
for
students
to
take
part
in
physical
activity
every
day.
Ms
Lenders
said
in
the
past,
a
uniform
was
about
all
looking
the
same
but
in
the
21st
century
it
was
important
for
students
to
be
able
to
choose
clothes
that
they
liked.
And
this
Australian
school
had
made
an
online
survey
about
the
uniform
change
and
had
received
great
support
from
parents
and
students.
Tara,
mother
of
Ava
in
Year
7,
said
it
was
a
great
move
from
the
school.
"These
are
the
challenges
of
our
time,
and
we
want
young
people
to
think
about
them,
"
she
said.
"It
is
bigger
than
just
throwing
out
the
old
uniform.
It's
about
what
the
role
of
education
is
about.
And
for
me
it's
helping
young
people
to
live
a
happy,
healthy
and
productive
life.
"
13.
What
does
the
underline
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
physical
activity.
B.
uniform
change.
C.
happy
life.
D.
students'
health.
14.
According
to
the
passage,
the
uniform
change
in
this
Australian
school
________.
A.
helps
students
to
live
a
healthy
life
B.
gives
students
a
sense
of
belonging
C.
teaches
students
to
dress
fashionably
D.
helps
students
to
pay
attention
to
study
15.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Students
there
may
wear
different
kinds
of
clothes.
B.
It's
not
clear
whether
the
change
is
good
for
students
or
not.
C.
Parents
have
different
opinions
towards
the
change
of
uniform.
D.
The
change
receives
strong
support
from
students
and
parents.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“School
headmaster
Elisabeth
Lenders
said
the
uniform
change
had
been
in
the
works
for
several
years.（该校校长Elisabeth
Lenders说，校服的改革已经进行了好几年了。）”可知，2018-2019年决定的是校服改革。由此可知，that指代校服的更换，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
importance
is
clear:
to
make
young
people
live
happy,
healthy
lives.（它的重要性显而易见：让年轻人过快乐、健康的生活。）”可知，这所学校的校服改革帮助学生过健康的生活。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And
this
Australian
school
had
made
an
online
survey
about
the
uniform
change
and
had
receive
d
great
support
from
parents
and
students.（这所澳大利亚学校就校服的改变进行了网上调查，得到了家长和学生的大力支持。）”可知，这次校服改革得到了家长和学生的大力支持。故选D项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The
world
has
been
troubled
by
COVID-19
for
over
a
year.
Masks
(口罩)
are
really
important
to
everybody
during
the
pandemic
(疫情).
We
all
wear
masks
every
day.
____16____.
This
could
become
a
big
environmental
problem.
In
a
study,
scientists
from
the
US
and
Denmark
said
that
people
around
the
world
are
now
using
129
billion
face
masks
every
month.____17____.
What
a
large
number
it
is!
According
to
Elvis
Genbo
Xu
from
the
University
of
Southern
Denmark,
disposable
(一次性的)
masks
are
plastic
products.
____18____.
People
think
that
they
are
a
new
kind
of
pollution.
____19____.
But
we
can’t
recycle
masks.
Scientists
have
called
for
setting
up
mask-only
trash
cans
(垃圾箱)
to
deal
with
mask
waste.
____20____.
We
believe
that
we
can
solve
this
problem
in
the
near
future
though
there
is
still
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
A.
They
also
suggest
that
we
use
more
reusable
cotton
masks.
B.
Other
plastic
products
are
often
recycled.
C.
But
we
have
to
throw
them
away
after
a
short
time.
D.
That
is
to
say,
we
use
2.8
million
masks
every
minute!
E.
These
used
plastic
masks
can
not
only
pollute
the
earth
but
also
oceans.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
E
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情大流行期间，口罩带来的一些环境问题。
【16题详解】
根据前文“We
all
wear
masks
every
day.（我们每天都带口罩。）”和后文“This
could
become
a
big
environmental
problem.（这可能会成为一个严重的环境问题。）”可以推断出，应该是带完口罩又扔口罩，所以造成环境污染。C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
前文“In
a
study,
scientists
from
the
US
and
Denmark
said
that
people
around
the
world
are
now
using
129
billion
face
masks
every
month.（在一项研究中，来自美国和丹麦的科学家表示，全世界每个月使用1290亿个口罩。）”提到了人们使用的口罩数量之大。而D
选项“也就是说，我们每分钟要用280万个口罩！”则进一步解释这数量有多大，前后叙述一致，符合逻辑。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“According
to
Elvis
Genbo
Xu
from
the
University
of
Southern
Denmark,
disposable
masks
are
plastic
products.（南丹麦大学的Elvis
Genbo
Xu表示，一次性口罩是塑料制品。）”可推断出，空处可能会介绍塑料制品所带来的污染。结合E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋”符合语境。E项中的These
used
plastic
masks与前文中的disposable
masks语义一致。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“But
we
can't
recycle
masks.（但我们不能回收口罩。）”可以推断出，空处可能会介绍我们可以回收其他东西，但是我们不能回收利用口罩。结合B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用。”符合语境。B项中的recycled与后文中的recycle叙述一致。故选B项。
【20题详解】
前文“Scientists
have
called
for
setting
up
mask-
only
trash
cans
to
deal
with
mask
waste.（科学家们呼吁建立只供口罩使用的垃圾桶来处理口罩垃圾。）”提到了专家的一个建议，从而推断出空处可能会继续介绍其他的建议。A项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合语境。故选A项。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
"Twinkle
twinkle
little
star,
how
I
wonder
what
you
are
.
.
.
"
Jimmy
was
singing
happily
with
his
friends.
He
laughed
and
then
started
to
tell
stories
to
them.
____21____,
this
would
never
happen
in
real
life.
My
eight-year-old
brother,
Jimmy,
is
an
autistic
（自闭症的）child.
He
doesn't
know
how
to
chat
with
others
and
can't
even
____22____
by
himself.
He
also
has
difficulty
following
his
teachers
in
class.
These
things
make
him
feel
____23____
at
school.
Mom
took
Jimmy
to
the
hospital
to
get
more
treatment.
But
it
____24____
very
well.
Jimmy
still
doesn't
know
how
to
behave
at
school.
He
can't
listen
to
the
teacher
and
doesn't
understand
what
to
do.
He
always
forgets
to
bring
his
things
home
and
even
loses
his
books.
My
mom
is
always
worried,
but
when
she
talks
about
Jimmy,
she
still
____25____―
it
seems
that
she
is
still
____26____
her
son.
____27____
Jimmy's
sister,
I
am
also
worried
about
him.
I
heard
that
some
students
encourage
him
to
misbehave
and
then
laugh
at
him.
The
boys
even
stole
____28____
pencils
and
hid
them
in
Jimmy'
s
bag.
Then
they
told
the
teacher
that
Jimmy
stole
them.
Every
time
I
hear
about
these
things,
I
am
very
____29____,
but
my
mom
asks
me
not
to.
She
says
that
Jimmy
doesn't
_____30_____
it
at
all.
He
is
always
smiling,
even
though
life
is
hard
for
him.
I
love
him
and
I
hope
things
will
get
better
soon
and
he
will
grow
up
happily.
21.
A.
Then
B.
However
C.
And
D.
Although
22.
A.
go
to
school
B.
stay
with
others
C.
do
any
things
D.
do
many
things
23.
A.
lonely
B.
disappointed（使…失望）
C.
worried
D.
happy
24.
A.
hasn't
done
B.
hasn't
worked
C.
got
D.
did
25.
A.
gets
excited
B.
gets
mad
C.
smiles
D.
cries
26.
A.
proud
of
B.
responsible
for（对…负责）
C.
hard
on
D.
thankful
to
27.
A.
With
B.
To
C.
For
D.
As
28.
A.
Jimmy's
B.
his
C.
others'
D.
their
29.
A.
upset
B.
puzzled（困惑的）
C.
strange
D.
pleasant（令人愉快的）
30.
A.
have
a
look
at
B.
care
about
C.
hide
D.
hate
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者患自闭症的弟弟的一些事情。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，这在现实生活中不可能发生。A.
Then然后；B.
However然而；C.
And和；D.
Although尽管。根据上文的美好情景，和后面“this
would
never
happen
in
real
life.（这在现实生活中永远不会发生。）”可知，前后是转折关系。however表转折，符合题意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不知道如何跟别人交谈，甚至不能做很多事情。A.
go
to
school去上学；B.
stay
with
others和别人待在一起；C.
do
any
things做任何事情；D.
do
many
things做许多事情。根据上文“Jimmy，is
an
autistic
(自闭症的)
child.”可知，因为有自闭症，应该是不能自己做许多事情。故选D项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些事使他在学校非常孤独。A.
lonely孤独的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
worried担忧的；D.
happy开心的。根据上文“He
also
has
difficulty
following
his
teachers
in
cl
ass.（他在课堂上也很难跟上老师讲的。）”可知，这些应该是让他很孤独。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不管用。A.
hasn't
done未完成；B.
hasn't
worked
不管用；C.
got得到；D.
did做。根据上句“Mom
took
Jimmy
to
the
hospital
to
get
more
treatment.”以及后面用but（表转折）可知，应该是“不管用”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是很忧虑，但是当谈到Jimmy的时候，她总是笑着。A.
gets
excited变得兴奋；B.
gets
mad变得疯狂；C.
smiles微笑；D.
cries哭泣。上句“My
mom
is
always
worried,
but
when
she
talks
about
Jimmy,”提到“我”妈妈总是很担心，但是当她谈起Jimmy时，but转折，应该是总是微笑。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：似乎她以自己的儿子为荣。A.
proud
of
对…自豪；B.
responsible
for对…负责；C.
hard
on坚持；D.
thankful
to
感谢。根据上文中妈妈总是很担心，但是当她谈起吉米时，总是微笑和“it
seems
that
she
is
still(6)her
son”可知，应该是以他儿子自豪。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也总是担心他。A.
With和；B.
To对；C.
For为了；D.
As作为。根据语境，应该是作为Jimmy的姐姐。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些男孩子甚至偷其他人的铅笔，并藏在Jimmy的包里。A.
Jimmy's吉姆的；B.
his他的；C.
others'其他人的；D.
their
他们的。根据后面“hid
them
in
Jimmy's
bag”，藏到Jimmy的书包里，应该是偷别人的东西，然后藏到Jimmy的书包里。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我听说这些事情的时候，我都非常沮丧。A.
upset沮丧的；B.
puzzled困惑的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文同学们对Jimmy的所作所为，作者听到应该是非常沮丧。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，Jimmy一点儿也不在乎。A.
have
a
look
at看一看；B.
care
about关心；C.
hide隐藏；D.
hate讨厌。根据后文“He
is
always
smiling.”可知，Jimmy并不在乎这些。故选B项。
B
I
work
in
a
middle
school.
It
is
pleasant
for
me
to
plant
in
my
free
time.
At
the
beginning
of
the
school
year,
I
had
an
idea—what
if
my
students
used
a
classroom
____31____
to
grow
vegetables
for
our
school
lunches?
The
students
could
____32____
learn
about
planting
science.
I
asked
my
headmaster
____33____
I
could
start
a
new
plant
lab
garden
(植物实验花园).
I
was
only
in
my
second
year
of
____34____,
but
she
agreed.
As
soon
as
my
students
went
into
the
classroom,
they
got
____35____.
They
all
wanted
to
learn
how
to
grow
vegetables
in
this
way
of
indoor
gardening
called
hydroponics
(水培).
This
is
great
for
areas
that
don't
have
____36____
farmland.
It
helps
people
to
grow
healthy
vegetables
just
about
anywhere.
To
grow
45
beds
of
green
vegetables,
we
need
many
things
____37____
growing
cups,
LED
growing
lights,
fans,
a
water
pump
(水泵)
and
so
on.
Although
the
students
failed
for
the
first
time,
none
of
them
____38____.
They
kept
on
trying
until
they
finally
succeeded.
It
was
interesting
for
them
to
watch
the
vegetables
grow
every
day.
And
they
all
smiled
____39____
when
seeing
students
in
other
classes
eat
the
vegetables
they
grew.
My
students'
new
goal
is
that
our
school
won't
need
to
____40____
green
vegetables
any
more.
31.
A.
desk
B.
computer
C.
garden
D.
blackboard
32.
A.
ever
B.
also
C.
never
D.
only
33.
A.
if
B.
why
C.
how
D.
what
34.
A.
waiting
B.
growing
C.
learning
D.
teaching
35.
A.
tired
B.
excited
C.
sleepy
D.
interesting
36.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
few
D.
little
37.
A.
into
B.
with
C.
like
D.
for
38.
A.
gave
back
B.
gave
out
C.
gave
away
D.
gave
up
39.
A.
proudly
B.
angrily
C.
loudly
D.
politely
40.
A.
sell
B.
buy
C.
wash
D.
cook
【答案】31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的故事。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年开始的时候，我有一个想法——如果我的学生利用教室的花园种植蔬菜作为学校午餐，那会怎么样？A.
desk课桌；B.
computer电脑；C.
garden花园；D.
blackboard黑板；根据后文“to
grow
vegetables”可知，能够种植蔬菜的地方应该是花园，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。A.
ever曾经；B.
also也；C.
never从不；D.
only仅有；前文说种植蔬菜可以用作学校午餐，此处需用副词also，表达的是“也”能学习种植科学，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问校长我是否可以开始一个新的植物实验园。A.if是否；B.
why为什么；C.
how怎样；D.
what什么；分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，由“but
she
agreed.”可知，此处应该是问校长“是否可以……”，所以此处需用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我才教了第二年书，但她同意了。A.
waiting等待；B.
growing生长；C.
learning学习；D.
teaching教学；根据前文“I
work
in
a
middle
school.
It
is
pleasant
for
me
to
plant
in
my
free
time.
At
the
beginning
of
the
school
year,
I
had
an
idea”可知，作者是一名老师，且提出这个建议的时候是自己从事教学工作的第二年，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学生一走进教室，他们就兴奋起来。A.
tired累的；B.
excited激动的；C.
sleepy困倦的；D.
interesting有趣的；根据“They
all
wanted
to
learn
how
to
grow
vegetables...”可知，学生们对这个种植非常感兴趣，一看到就很兴奋，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些没有多少农田的地区来说，这是一件好事。A.
much很多，修饰不可数名词；B.
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；C.
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；D.
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据“hydroponics”及常识可知，水培不占用土地，此处指的是没有很多土地的地方是好事，farmland是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：要种植45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要很多东西，比如种植杯子、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等等。A.
into到……里面；B.
with和……一起；C.
like像；D.
for为了；根据“growing
cups,
LED
growing
lights,
fans,
a
water
pump
(水泵)
and
so
on”可知，此处是举例需要的一些设备，表达的是“像，比如”，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但没有一个放弃。A.
gave
back归还；B.
gave
out分发；C.
gave
away赠送；D.
gave
up放弃；根据“Although
the
students
failed
for
the
first
time”以及“They
kept
on
trying
until
they
finally
succeeded.”可知，没有一个学生放弃，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃自己种的蔬菜时，他们都骄傲地笑了。A.
proudly骄傲地；B.
angrily生气地；C.
loudly大声地；D.
politely礼貌地；根据“when
seeing
students
in
other
classes
eat
the
vegetables
they
grew”可知，看着自己的劳动成果被别人享用的时候应该是骄傲地笑着，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的学生的新目标是我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜。A.
sell卖；B.
buy买；C.
wash洗；D.
cook做饭；根据“what
if
my
students
used
a
classroom...to
grow
vegetables
for
our
school
lunches?”以及“when
seeing
students
in
other
classes
eat
the
vegetables
they
grew”可知，有了学生们水培的蔬菜，学校就不用再买蔬菜了，故选B。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
go
to
another
country,
what
kinds
of
things
would
you
buy?
Would
you
buy
a
camera
in
Japan,
some
____41____
(beauty)
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
No
matter
____42____
you
may
buy,
you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
____43____
(country).
However,
you
could
be
wrong.
Kang
Jian
is
a
l7-year-old
student
from
Shanghai.
Last
year
he
____44____
(go)
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle
in
San
Francisco.
He
found
it
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
"I
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
car
for
my
cousin,
but
even
though
most
of
the
toys
are
American
brands,
they
were
made
in
China."
Toys
are
not
the
only
things
made
in
China.
"Once
I
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
basketball
____45____
(shoe)."
he
explains.
"But
I
had
to
visit
five
or
six
stores
before
____46____
(find)a
pair
made
in
America!"
He
realized
that
Americans
can
____47____
(hard)
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
"In
fact,"
he
continues,
"there
were
many
other
things
there
made
in
China—footballs,
handbags,
pet
food,
mobile
phones.
____48____
American
flags
are
made
in
China!"
Kang
Jian
thinks
it's
great
that
China
is
so
good
at
making
____49____
(this)
everyday
things.
However,
he
hopes
that
_____50_____
the
future
China
will
also
get
better
at
making
high—technology
products
that
people
can
buy
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
【答案】41.
beautiful
42.
what
43.
countries
44.
went
45.
shoes
46.
finding
47.
hardly
48.
Even
49.
these
50.
in
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界很多地方都能看到中国制造的产品，并希望中国将来能在高科技产品方面做得更好。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你会在日本买相机，法国买漂亮衣服，或者瑞士买手表吗？应使用形容词beautiful修饰名词clothes，作定语。故填beautiful。
【42题详解】
考查no
matter+疑问词。句意：无论你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品都是在当地国家生产的。no
matter
what（无论什么）为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。what指物。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品都是在当地国家生产的。those后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：去年他拜访了住在旧金山叔叔和婶婶。根据时间状语last
year可知，句子用一般过去时。故填went。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“曾经我想买一双篮球鞋。”他解释道。根据a
pair
of
basketball…可知，是指一双篮球鞋。此处是复数形式。故填shoes。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但是我不得不逛了五六家店，才买一双美国生产的鞋。根据空前的介词before，可知介词后接动名词。故填finding。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据语境可知，他应该是几乎不（hardly）能避免买到中国制造的商品。故填hardly。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的。结合前文的例子footballs
,handbags,
petfood,
mobile
phones可知，此处应使用副词even表达情感的强烈，意为“甚至”。句子首字母大写。故填Even。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：Kang
Jian认为中国擅长制造日常生活用品是好事。根据everyday
things可知是复数形式，应该把this变成复数形式these。故填these。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：不过，他希望未来中国也能更好地生产高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到。in
the
future为固定短语，意为“在将来”。故填in。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。
It
is
well
known
that
exercise
is
importantly.
In
our
school,
we
have
to
do
an
hour's
exercise
every
day.
Many
students
are
very
happy.
In
the
one
hour,
some
of
us
play
basketball,
football
and
ping
pong,
and
some
ran
around
the
playground.
Anyone
is
talking
and
laughing.
I
love
this
activity
very
much.
I
also
hope
that
there
will
be
more
and
more
sunlight
sport
in
our
life
after
school.
That
not
only
makes
us
happy,
but
also
makes
our
body
health.
【答案】1.importantly→important
2.
Anyone→Everyone
3.
sport→sports
4.
That→It
5
health→healthy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：众所周知，锻炼很重要。根据空前的is可知，空处应使用形容词important作表语。故将importantly改为important。
2.考查代词。句意：每个人都在谈话与欢笑。结合语境，应该是每个人（everyone）都有说有笑的。Anyone意为“任何人”，不符合题意。句子首字母大写。故将Anyone改为Everyone。
3.考查名词。句意：我还希望放学后也有越来越多的阳光运动。根据空前的more
and
more可知，此处应使用名词复数sports，表泛指。故将sport改为sports。
4.考查代词。句意：它不仅使我们开心，也使我们身体健康。应使用代词it指代前面提到的事件，that作代词时，只能表示对等事物，而不能指同一事物。句子首字母大写。故将That改为It。
5.考查形容词。句意：它不仅使我们开心，也使我们身体健康。分析句子可知，应使用形容词healthy，作our
body的宾补，补充说明其状态。故将health改为healthy。
第二节
书面表达（满分15分）
52.
假定你是李华，下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封电子邮件,
邮件需包括箭头所指内容。
注意：1.
词数90左右,
开头和结尾己经写好,
不计入总词数；
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯；
3.
文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear
Alan,
That's
great!
I'm
so
happy
you're
able
to
come!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
See
you
then!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Alan,
That's
great!
I'm
so
happy
you're
able
to
come!
I
know
we'll
have
a
good
time.
I'd
rather
try
learning
from
farmers
than
do
some
walking,
because
I
am
interested
in
milking
a
cow
and
finding
out
when
to
pick
fruits
or
vegetables
they
planted.
It's
more
challenging.
Besides,
bathed
in
sunshine
and
fresh
air,
we
will
relax
ourselves.
Why
don't
we
take
some
sandwiches?
I'll
make
some
for
us.
Could
you
bring
some
bottles
of
water?
Besides,
don't
forget
to
wear
clothes
that
are
more
suitable
for
sport.
Let's
meet
this
weekend
for
details.
We
can
meet
at
the
coffee
shop
next
to
our
school.
See
you
then!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Alan写封回信，介绍周末参加的郊外活动计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宁愿做某事：prefer→would
rather
找到：figure
out→find
out
休息，放松：have
a
rest→relax
ourselves
合适：fit=
suitable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Let's
meet
this
weekend
for
details.
We
can
meet
at
the
coffee
shop
next
to
our
school.
拓展句：Let's
meet
this
weekend
for
details
at
the
coffee
shop
which
is
next
to
our
school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'd
rather
try
learning
from
farmers
than
do
some
walking,
because
I
am
interested
in
milking
a
cow
and
finding
out
when
to
pick
fruits
or
vegetables
they
planted.
(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
don't
forget
to
wear
clothes
that
are
more
suitable
for
sport.
(运用了that引导的定语从句)
