厦门双十中学2021级高一英语阶段性测试二
满分：100分；考试时间：40分钟
注意事项：
1.
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题,共85分）
一、单项选择（50小题；每小题1.5分，共75分）
1.
—
Good
morning,
Tom,
why
do
you
look
so
tired
out?
—
Because
I
_________
my
graduating
paper
all
night
in
my
study.
A.
worked
on
B.
had
worked
on
C.
have
been
working
on
D.
would
work
on
2.
To
make
our
city
more
beautiful,
rubbish
________
into
the
river
.
A.
needn’t
be
thrown
B.
mustn’t
be
thrown
C
can’t
throw
D.
may
not
throw
3.
—I'm
sure
I
will
get
good
grades
in
the
graduation
exam.
—If
so,
I
believe
your
parents________happy.
A.
would
be
B.
are
C.
were
D.
will
be
4.
He
doesn’t
know
the
city
very
well,
because
this
is
the
first
time
he
________
here.
A.
came
B.
has
been
C.
come
D.
is
coming
5.
—Did
you
win
the
basketball
game?
—Bad
luck.
Our
team
________
in
the
final
one.
A.
won
B.
beat
C.
was
won
D.
was
beaten
6.
Last
week
he
promised
he
________
on
time,
but
he
hasn't
arrived
now.
A.
came
B.
will
come
C.
would
come
D.
is
coming
7.
Many
new
houses
________
for
the
local
people
since
last
year.
A.
were
built
B.
are
being
built
C.
are
building
D.
have
been
built
8.
I
_______
the
charity
show
on
TV
when
the
telephone
rang.
A.
was
watching
B.
watched
C.
am
watching
D.
watch
9.
The
National
Stadium
which
looks
very
magnificent
________
258,000
square
meters
in
area.
A.
is
measuring
B.
is
measured
C.
measured
D.
measures
10.
If
you
take
this
train,
you________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
11.
—Coach,
can
I
continue
with
the
training?
—Sorry,
you
can’t
as
you
haven’t
________
from
the
knee
injury.
A.
discovered
B.
returned
C.
recovered
D.
suffered
12.
A
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully________
on
the
surface
of
Mars
on
May
22,
2021.
A.
lands
B.
landed
C.
would
land
D.
had
landed
13.
My
parents________
in
Shandong.
They
were
born
there
and
have
never
lived
anywhere,
else.
A.
lived
B.
will
live
C.
were
living
D.
live
14
The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
disasters
around
the
world
since
it
___________
18
years
ago.
A.
set
up
B.
is
set
up
C.
was
set
up
D.
will
be
set
up
15.
Students
always
do
exercise
in
the
playground
_________
Fridays.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
at
D.
on
16.
The
boy
was
brave
enough
to
save
the
girl
and
recognized
_________
a
hero.
A.
to
B.
as
C.
be
D.
for
17.
This
problem
is
far
________
me.
I
can’t
work
it
out
on
my
own.
A.
over
B.
above
C.
from
D.
beyond
18.
In
order
to
change
attitudes
_______employing
women,
the
government
is
bringing
in
new
laws.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
towards
D.
on
19.
I
hope
we
can
do
business
together,
and
I’m
looking
forward
with
great
interest
________your
call.
A.
to
receiving
B.
for
receiving
C.
to
receive
D.
in
receiving
20.
The
boy
________
a
white
jacket
is
waiting
at
the
bus
stop.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
for
21.
He
practices
running
everyday
with
the
determination
to
compete
__________
the
London
marathon.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
in
D.
with
22.
My
bike
was
broken
yesterday,________I
had
to
walk
to
school.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
23.
________
Matthew
didn’t
win
speech
contest,
he
was
still
wearing
a
smile
on
his
face.
A.
Since
B.
Unless
C.
Because
D.
Although
24.
Mexican
and
Tex-Mex
foods
were
popular
in
the
USA,
________
now
Chinese
food
has
more
fans.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
so
D.
unless
25.
Tom
is
very
good
at
science,
________
his
brother
is
fond
of
literature.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
once
26.
You
will
never
achieve
success
_______
you
keep
working
hard.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
because
27.
If
you
go
exploring,
you
should
prepare
a
good
map,
a
compass,
a
raincoat,
a
cellphone
to
call
for
help____you
get
lost,
and
a
bit
of
spare
cash
for
emergencies.
A.
even
if
B.
in
case
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
if
28.
He
always
had
his
camera
ready
whenever
he
traveled,
just
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
for
fear
that
D.
as
if
29.
Magic
shows
are
interesting
______
the
audience
does
not
discover
how
the
tricks
are
done.
A.
as
long
as
B.
so
that
C.
as
if
D.
ever
since
30.
Last
night
I
had
just
gone
to
bed
______
an
odd
delivery
man
knocked
on
the
window
of
my
house.
A.
as
B.
before
C.
when
D.
while
31.
He
forgot
all____________I
had
said
to
him.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
32.
The
Chinese
general
said
in
an
interview
that
the
PLA
would
do
all
_______
they
can
to
protect
every
inch
of
our
territory
(领土).
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
as
33.
Is
this
the
reason
________
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
A.
he
explained
B.
what
he
explained
C.
how
he
explained
D.
why
he
explained.
34.
It
is
the
best
film
_______
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
35.
I
believe
in
him.
He
is
the
only
person________can
help
me
out
of
trouble.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
/
36.
The
money
will
be
used
to
help
the
people________
homes
were
lost
in
the
earthquake.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
37.
①Mum
②encouraged
③me
④to
try
different
kinds
of
food.
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成份，请选择分析正确的一项
A.
主语、谓语、宾语、宾语
B.
主语、谓语、宾语、补语
C.
主语、谓语、表语、状语
D.
主语、谓语、宾语、状语
38.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
really
a
big
challenge.句子的
主语
是：
A.
junior
high
school
B.
senior
high
school
C.
a
big
challenge
D.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
39.
Inspired,
he
asked
his
fans
to
make
videos,
which
he
then
joined
together
into
one
performance.主句中的谓语是：
A.
inspired
B.
asked
C.
make
D.
joined
40.
The
machine
must
be
out
of
order.
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A.
主+谓+宾
B.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
C
主+系+表
D.
主+谓+宾+宾补
41.
She
couldn’t
make
herself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A.
主+谓+宾
B.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.
主+系+表
D.
主+谓+宾+宾补
42.
What
sentence
element
does
the
underlined
part
serve
as?
It’s
important
to
stick
to
it
and
work
hard
towards
it.
A.
Subject（主语）
B.
Object（宾语）
C.
Adverbial（状语）
D.
Attributive（定语）
43.
“The
news
makes
me
feel
very
happy.”
The
structure
of
this
sentence
is
“________”.
A.
S+V+O
B.
S+V+IO+DO
C.
S+V+P
D.
S+V+O+C
44.
His
job
is
to
teach
English.
请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是____?
A.
谓语
B.
表语
C.
宾补
D.
状语
45.
Eating
a
balanced
diet
is
________
to
our
bodies.
A.
of
great
beneficial
B.
very
benefit
C.
of
very
beneficial
D.
of
great
benefit
46.
Would
you
give
me
_______
how
to
learn
chemistry
well?
A.
some
advice
on
B.
any
advices
on
C.
some
advices
to
D.
an
advice
to
47.
The
ground
is
wet.
It
________
have
rained
last
night.
A.
will
B.
must
C.
should
D.
may
48.
—Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me
this
afternoon?
—I’d
love
to.
But
I’
m
afraid
I________.
I
have
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
may
not
49.
—Thank
you
for
giving
me
a
hand!
—________.
A.
It
doesn’t
matter
B.
You’re
welcome.
C.
That
sounds
good
D.
That
sounds
well
50.
---
After
school,
let’s
go
to
play
football
together.
---
OK.________.
A.
that’s
settled
B.
You
are
welcome
C.
It’s
up
to
you.
D.
After
you.
二、七选五（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
It
takes
time
to
really
get
to
know
someone,
but
first
impressions
often
determine
whether
someone
is
willing
to
spend
more
time
learning
about
you.
In
fact,
people's
first
impressions
are
made
within
seven
seconds
of
meeting
someone
new.
___51___
Show
respect.
People
want
to
feel
respected
before
they
show
you
the
same
respect.
___52___
Be
sure
to
treat
everyone
around
you
well,
because
it
shows
a
lot
about
who
you
are.
Be
enthusiastic.
___53___
Don't
be
afraid
to
show
that
you
are
interested
in
someone.
In
fact,
people
often
see
passion(激情)as
a
charming
sign
of
strength
and
inspiration.
Showing
your
enthusiasm
by
smiling
or
using
friendly
humor
will
make
you
seem
easygoing.
___54___
Body
language
is
as
important
as
your
words
to
first
impressions.
Make
sure
your
posture
is
good,
make
strong
eye
can
tact(眼神接触)
and
try
to
express
your
interest
in
others.
Try
to
avoid
the
bad
days.
If
something
unfortunate
happens,
you
don't
have
to
follow
a
scheduled
meeting
on
the
day.
___55___
Let
them
know
you
don't
want
unfavorable
things
to
affect
them.
It'll
show
your
ability
to
communicate
effectively.
A.
Make
others
feel
lucky.
B.
Instead,
you
can
set
another
time.
C.
Pay
attention
to
your
body
language.
D.
Show
interest
in
the
person
you
meet.
E.
When
you
go
out
for
dinner,
be
polite
to
waiters.
F.
Be
polite
and
show
manners
with
“please”
and
“thank
you”.
G.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
make
a
good
first
impression.
第II卷（非选择题，共15分）
三、句型转换（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
56.
As
is
known
to
us,
the
33rd
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Paris
in
2024.（同义句转换）
→As
is
known
to
us
the
33rd
Olympic
Games
will
be
______
in
Paris
in
2024.
57.
In
my
free
time,
I’d
like
to
take
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
all
kinds
of
ball
games.
(同义句转换)
→In
my
free
time,
I’d
like
to
take
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
_______
ball
games.
58
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.（whose引导定语从句）
I
saw
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver
_______________
was
blocking
the
street.我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷，司机的车把街道堵塞了。
59.
Jim
is
not
a
student.
Tom
is
not
a
student,
either.
(合并为一个句子)
________
Jim
________
Tom
is
a
student.
60.
They
held
a
meeting
yesterday.（转换成被动语态）
→
A
meeting________
yesterday.
61.
They
look
very
happy
because
they
have
solved
the
difficult
problems.
(改写为被动语态)
→They
look
very
happy
because
the
difficult
problems
________________________
by
them.
62.
The
doctor
was
tired.
He
went
on
working.
(改为含状语从句的复合句)
___________________,
he
went
on
working.
63.
It
snows.
We
will
have
a
day
or
two
off
tomorrow.
(改为含状语从句的复合句)
___________________,
we
will
have
a
day
or
two
off.
64.
Mike
is
so
honest
a
man
that
we
all
believe
him.
(同义句转换)
Mike
is
________
________
________
________
that
we
all
believe
him.
65.
The
old
man
likes
reading
the
newspaper
every
day.
It
contains
important
information.
(改为含定语从句的复合句)
The
old
man
likes
reading
the
newspaper
every
day
________.厦门双十中学2021级高一英语阶段性测试二
满分：100分；考试时间：40分钟
注意事项：
1.
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题,共85分）
一、单项选择（50小题；每小题1.5分，共75分）
1.
—
Good
morning,
Tom,
why
do
you
look
so
tired
out?
—
Because
I
_________
my
graduating
paper
all
night
in
my
study.
A.
worked
on
B.
had
worked
on
C.
have
been
working
on
D.
would
work
on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——早上好，汤姆，你为什么看起来这么累？——因为我整晚都在书房里一直写毕业论文。此处缺乏谓语，由问句和all
night可知，“写毕业论文”这个动作是在昨晚一直进行的，且这个动作对现在产生了影响，时态用现在完成进行时（has/have
been
doing）表动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，work
on
(致力于......)。故选C项。
2.
To
make
our
city
more
beautiful,
rubbish
________
into
the
river
.
A.
needn’t
be
thrown
B.
mustn’t
be
thrown
C.
can’t
throw
D.
may
not
throw
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾禁止被扔进河里。mustn’t的意思是“禁止，不允许”，且主语rubbish和throw之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态。故选B。
3.
—I'm
sure
I
will
get
good
grades
in
the
graduation
exam.
—If
so,
I
believe
your
parents________happy.
A.
would
be
B.
are
C.
were
D.
will
be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我相信我会在毕业考试中取得好成绩。——如果是这样的话，我相信你的父母会很高兴的。根据上半句可知，说的是未来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选D。
4.
He
doesn’t
know
the
city
very
well,
because
this
is
the
first
time
he
________
here.
A.
came
B.
has
been
C.
come
D.
is
coming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他对这个城市不太熟悉，因为这是他第一次来这里。A.
came来到（一般过去时）；B.
has
been（现在完成时）；C.
come来（一般现在时）；D.
is
coming（现在进行时）。由固定用法“It/This
is
the
first
time
+从句（从句用现在完成时）”可知，空处应用现在完成时。故选B项。
5.
—Did
you
win
the
basketball
game?
—Bad
luck.
Our
team
________
in
the
final
one.
A.
won
B.
beat
C.
was
won
D.
was
beaten
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：——你赢了那场篮球赛吗？——运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。动词win
(赢)，动词beat
(打败)，由Bad
luck可知，用动词beat，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our
team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。
6.
Last
week
he
promised
he
________
on
time,
but
he
hasn't
arrived
now.
A.
came
B.
will
come
C.
would
come
D.
is
coming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周他保证他会准时到，但是他现在都还没到。分析句意可知“他”上周做了一个保证，需要用过去将来时。故选C项。
7.
Many
new
houses
________
for
the
local
people
since
last
year.
A.
were
built
B.
are
being
built
C.
are
building
D.
have
been
built
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：自去年以来，为当地人建造了许多新房子。根据时间状语since
last
year可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；本句主语houses是动作的承受者，表示房屋被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have
been
done，主语是复数houses，所以此处助动词需用have。故选D。
8.
I
_______
the
charity
show
on
TV
when
the
telephone
rang.
A.
was
watching
B.
watched
C.
am
watching
D.
watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我正在看电视上的慈善节目，这时电话铃响了。由从句谓语动词rang可知，主句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态；结合句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，即固定句型was/were
doing...when...“过去正在做某事，这时突然......”，主语是第一人称单数I，所以be动词需用was。故选A。
9.
The
National
Stadium
which
looks
very
magnificent
________
258,000
square
meters
in
area.
A.
is
measuring
B.
is
measured
C.
measured
D.
measures
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文“The
National
Stadium
which
looks
very
magnificent”可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。故选D。
10.
If
you
take
this
train,
you________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这列火车，你将在五个小时后到达上海。If引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，根据后文“in
five
hours”可知主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
11.
—Coach,
can
I
continue
with
the
training?
—Sorry,
you
can’t
as
you
haven’t
________
from
the
knee
injury.
A.
discovered
B.
returned
C.
recovered
D.
suffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：——教练，我可以继续训练吗？——抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖的伤还没有恢复。A.
discovered发现；B.
returned返回，归还；C.
recovered恢复，痊愈；D.
suffered遭受，忍受。空格所在句为“as”引导的原因状语从句，根据句意和句中“haven’t”可知，从句为现在完成时，“recover
from”意为“从……中恢复”，符合句意，“recovered”为“recover”的过去分词。故选C项。
12.
A
Chinese
spacecraft
successfully________
on
the
surface
of
Mars
on
May
22,
2021.
A.
lands
B.
landed
C.
would
land
D.
had
landed
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星表面。根据时间状语“?on
May
22,
2021”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故选B。
13.
My
parents________
in
Shandong.
They
were
born
there
and
have
never
lived
anywhere,
else.
A.
lived
B.
will
live
C.
were
living
D.
live
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。
14.
The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
disasters
around
the
world
since
it
___________
18
years
ago.
A.
set
up
B.
is
set
up
C.
was
set
up
D.
will
be
set
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：中国国际搜救队成立18年来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。根据“18
years
ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语set
up意为“建立”，和主语构成被动关系。故选C。
15.
Students
always
do
exercise
in
the
playground
_________
Fridays.
A
in
B.
with
C.
at
D.
on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：学生们每周五都在操场上做运动。A.
in在……里面；B.
with和……一起，带有；C.
at在某时间或者某地点；D.
on在具体某天。Fridays为具体的某一天，前面用介词on，故选D。
16.
The
boy
was
brave
enough
to
save
the
girl
and
recognized
_________
a
hero.
A.
to
B.
as
C.
be
D.
for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个男孩足够勇敢救了这个女孩，被看做是英雄。be
recognized
as“被看做”，是常用搭配，故选B项。
17.
This
problem
is
far
________
me.
I
can’t
work
it
out
on
my
own.
A.
over
B.
above
C.
from
D.
beyond
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个问题超出我的能力范围。我一个人解决不了。A.over以上；B.above在......之上；C.from来自；D.beyond超过。beyond
me意为“超出我的能力范围”，符合句意，故选D。
18.
In
order
to
change
attitudes
_______employing
women,
the
government
is
bringing
in
new
laws.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
towards
D.
on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了改变人们对于雇佣女性的态度，政府即将出台新的法律。attitude
常与to
或towards搭配，表示“对待...的态度”，故选择C项。
19.
I
hope
we
can
do
business
together,
and
I’m
looking
forward
with
great
interest
________your
call.
A.
to
receiving
B.
for
receiving
C.
to
receive
D.
in
receiving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我希望我们能一起做生意，我怀着极大的兴趣期待着你的电话。根据固定用法“look
forward
to
doing
sth.
(to为介词)期待做某事”可知，该空应填to
receiving。故选A项。
20.
The
boy
________
a
white
jacket
is
waiting
at
the
bus
stop.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
for
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：那个穿白夹克的男孩正在公共汽车站等车。A.
on在……上；B.
in在……中，穿着；C.
of关于，属于；D.
for为了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in+表示颜色的词+衣服”，意为“穿着……颜色的衣服”，此时介词“in”意为“穿着”。故选B项。
21.
He
practices
running
everyday
with
the
determination
to
compete
__________
the
London
marathon.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
in
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他每天练习跑步，决心参加伦敦马拉松比赛。结合选项，本题考查compete+
介词的词义辨析。A.compete
for为......竞争；
B.compete
against
与......竞争；C.compete
in在......中竞争；
D.compete
with与......竞争。根据设空后的the
London
marathon，可知此处指在伦敦马拉松中比赛。选项C符合题意，故选C。
22.
My
bike
was
broken
yesterday,________I
had
to
walk
to
school.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不走路去上学。A.or否则；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.because因为。由My
bike
was
broken和I
had
to
walk
to
school可知，我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不走路去上学，空格处为“因此，所以”，故选B。
23.
________
Matthew
didn’t
win
speech
contest,
he
was
still
wearing
a
smile
on
his
face.
A.
Since
B.
Unless
C.
Because
D.
Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：虽然马修并没有赢得演讲比赛，但他脸上仍然带着微笑。A.
Since因为，自从；B.
Unless除非；C.
Because因为；D.
Although虽然，尽管。根据“didn’t
win”以及“
he
was
still
wearing
a
smile”可知，前后表示让步关系，空处需用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24.
Mexican
and
Tex-Mex
foods
were
popular
in
the
USA,
________
now
Chinese
food
has
more
fans.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
so
D.
unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：墨西哥和德州-墨西哥食物曾在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食物有更多粉丝。A.
because因为；B.
but
但是；C.
so所以；D.
unless除非。上文提到墨西哥和德州-墨西哥食物曾在美国很受欢迎，后文说现在中国食物有更多的粉丝，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
25.
Tom
is
very
good
at
science,
________
his
brother
is
fond
of
literature.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
once
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆很擅长科学，而他的兄弟喜欢文学。A.when当......时候；
B.while然而，当......时候;
C.as当......时候；
D.once一旦。分析句子可知，“擅长科学”与“喜欢文学”为对比关系，表示“然而”。故选B项。
26.
You
will
never
achieve
success
_______
you
keep
working
hard.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A.
when当……时候；B.
if如果；C.
unless除非；D.
because因为。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless=
if
not。根据句意，unless符合题意，故选C。
27.
If
you
go
exploring,
you
should
prepare
a
good
map,
a
compass,
a
raincoat,
a
cellphone
to
call
for
help____you
get
lost,
and
a
bit
of
spare
cash
for
emergencies.
A.
even
if
B.
in
case
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
if
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你去探索，你应该准备一张好地图，一个指南针，一件雨衣，一部手机来求助以防你迷路了，还要有一些备用现金以备不时之需。A.even
if即使；B.in
case以防；万一；C.as
long
as只要；D.as
if似乎。根据上文的“a
cellphone
to
call
for
help”可推断，用手机求助，是防备迷路。故选B。
【点睛】
28.
He
always
had
his
camera
ready
whenever
he
traveled,
just
he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
for
fear
that
D.
as
if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：每次旅行时，他总是把相机准备好，以防看到能拍出好照片的东西。A.
in
case万一；
B.
so
that以便；
C.
for
fear
that唯恐；D.
as
if好像。前面的“他总是把相机准备好”跟后面的“看到能拍出好照片的东西”是假设条件关系，应用in
case（倘若、以防万一）。故选A项。
29.
Magic
shows
are
interesting
______
the
audience
does
not
discover
how
the
tricks
are
done.
A.
as
long
as
B.
so
that
C.
as
if
D.
ever
since
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要观众不知道魔术是怎么变的，魔术表演就很有趣。A.as
long
as只要；B.so
that以便于；C.as
if似乎；好像；D.ever
since自从……以来。后半句是前半句的条件，结合句意，故选A。
【点睛】
30.
Last
night
I
had
just
gone
to
bed
______
an
odd
delivery
man
knocked
on
the
window
of
my
house.
A.
as
B.
before
C.
when
D.
while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：昨天晚上，我刚刚上床睡觉突然一个奇怪的送货员敲我房子的窗户。固定搭配had
done
sth
when表示某人刚做完某事时突然...，故选C。
31.
He
forgot
all____________I
had
said
to
him.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把我对他说的话全忘了。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词在从句中作宾语，为不定代词，只能用that引导。故选C。
32.
The
Chinese
general
said
in
an
interview
that
the
PLA
would
do
all
_______
they
can
to
protect
every
inch
of
our
territory
(领土).
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位中国将军在接受采访时表示，解放军将尽其所能保护我们的每一寸领土。_______
they
can
(do)是定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，先行词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。故选B项。
33.
Is
this
the
reason
________
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
A.
he
explained
B.
what
he
explained
C.
how
he
explained
D.
why
he
explained.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释他工作粗心的原因吗？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the
reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以用which和that引导该从句，关系词也可以省略。故选A项。
34.
It
is
the
best
film
_______
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾看过的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了限制性定语从句，先行词“film”指物，由最高级修饰，关系代词必须用that。故选择C项。
35.
I
believe
in
him.
He
is
the
only
person________can
help
me
out
of
trouble.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我相信他。他是唯一能帮我走出困难的人。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是person，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。
36.
The
money
will
be
used
to
help
the
people________
homes
were
lost
in
the
earthquake.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
37.
①Mum
②encouraged
③me
④to
try
different
kinds
of
food.
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成份，请选择分析正确的一项
A.
主语、谓语、宾语、宾语
B.
主语、谓语、宾语、补语
C.
主语、谓语、表语、状语
D.
主语、谓语、宾语、状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知，名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语，表示主语发出的动作；代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语to
try
different
kinds
of
food“尝试不同种类的食物”
在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。
38.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
really
a
big
challenge.句子的
主语
是：
A.
junior
high
school
B.
senior
high
school
C.
a
big
challenge
D.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school，句子是主系表句型，a
big
challenge为表语。故选D项。
39.
Inspired,
he
asked
his
fans
to
make
videos,
which
he
then
joined
together
into
one
performance.主句中的谓语是：
A
inspired
B.
asked
C.
make
D.
joined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired
启发，过去分词作状语；B.asked
让，要求，主句谓语动词；C.make
做，动词不定式
to
make
videos作asked的宾语补足语；D.joined
加入，短语join
together
组合，作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句，主句是he
asked
his
fans
to
make
videos，主句中的主语是he，谓语动词是asked。故选B项。
40.
The
machine
must
be
out
of
order.
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A.
主+谓+宾
B.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.
主+系+表
D.
主+谓+宾+宾补
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the
machine是主语，must
be为情态动词+系动词，out
of
order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。
41.
She
couldn’t
make
herself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A.
主+谓+宾
B.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.
主+系+表
D.
主+谓+宾+宾补
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是
couldn’t
make，宾语是
herself
，过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
42.
What
sentence
element
does
the
underlined
part
serve
as?
It’s
important
to
stick
to
it
and
work
hard
towards
it.
A.
Subject（主语）
B.
Object（宾语）
C.
Adverbial（状语）
D.
Attributive（定语）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：下划线部分是什么句子成分？坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，划线部分为句子真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A项。
43.
“The
news
makes
me
feel
very
happy.”
The
structure
of
this
sentence
is
“________”.
A.
S+V+O
B.
S+V+IO+DO
C.
S+V+P
D.
S+V+O+C
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，本句主语The
news；谓语makes；宾语me；宾补feel
very
happy（此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾补），S主语，V谓语，O宾语，P表语,IO间接宾语，DO直接宾语，C补语，故选择D项。
44.
His
job
is
to
teach
English.
请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是____?
A.
谓语
B.
表语
C.
宾补
D.
状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他的工作是教英语。is是系动词，与
to
teach
English构成系表结构。故划线部分是表语。故选B。
【点睛】
45.
Eating
a
balanced
diet
is
________
to
our
bodies.
A.
of
great
beneficial
B.
very
benefit
C.
of
very
beneficial
D.
of
great
benefit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。be
of
great
benefit相当于be
very
beneficial，表示“非常有益的”。故选D项。
46.
Would
you
give
me
_______
how
to
learn
chemistry
well?
A.
some
advice
on
B.
any
advices
on
C.
some
advices
to
D.
an
advice
to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：你能给我一些如何学好化学的建议吗?名词advice为不可数名词。表示“关于”，应该用介词on，排除C和D；提出一个要求，并希望得到肯定的回答，用some，故选A。
47.
The
ground
is
wet.
It
________
have
rained
last
night.
A
will
B.
must
C.
should
D.
may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。根据“The
ground
is
wet.”可知，此处是指对于过去的肯定猜测，所以应用must
have
done表示。故选B。
48.
—Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me
this
afternoon?
—I’d
love
to.
But
I’
m
afraid
I________.
I
have
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
may
not
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去游泳吗？——我很乐意。但我恐怕不能去。我有太多的工作要做。A.
can’t不能；B.
mustn’t禁止；C.
needn’t不必；D.
may
not可能不会，也许不。根据后文“I
have
too
much
work
to
do.”可知表示因为工作太多不能去游泳，应用can’t。故选A。
49.
—Thank
you
for
giving
me
a
hand!
—________.
A.
It
doesn’t
matter
B.
You’re
welcome.
C.
That
sounds
good
D.
That
sounds
well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——感谢你帮助我！——不客气。A.
It
doesn’t
matter没关系；B.
You’re
welcome.不客气；C.
That
sounds
good那听起来很好；D.
That
sounds
well（错误表达）。回答感谢用“不客气”，故选B。
50.
---
After
school,
let’s
go
to
play
football
together.
---
OK.________.
A.
that’s
settled
B.
You
are
welcome
C.
It’s
up
to
you.
D.
After
you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——放学后，我们一起去踢足球吧。——好的。就这么定了。A.
that’s
settled就这么定了；B.
You
are
welcome不客气；C.
It’s
up
to
you.由你决定；D.
After
you.您先请。根据“OK.”可知，同意放学后一起踢足球。故选A。
二、七选五（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
It
takes
time
to
really
get
to
know
someone,
but
first
impressions
often
determine
whether
someone
is
willing
to
spend
more
time
learning
about
you.
In
fact,
people's
first
impressions
are
made
within
seven
seconds
of
meeting
someone
new.
___51___
Show
respect.
People
want
to
feel
respected
before
they
show
you
the
same
respect.
___52___
Be
sure
to
treat
everyone
around
you
well,
because
it
shows
a
lot
about
who
you
are.
Be
enthusiastic.
___53___
Don't
be
afraid
to
show
that
you
are
interested
in
someone.
In
fact,
people
often
see
passion(激情)as
a
charming
sign
of
strength
and
inspiration.
Showing
your
enthusiasm
by
smiling
or
using
friendly
humor
will
make
you
seem
easygoing.
___54___
Body
language
is
as
important
as
your
words
to
first
impressions.
Make
sure
your
posture
is
good,
make
strong
eye
can
tact(眼神接触)
and
try
to
express
your
interest
in
others.
Try
to
avoid
the
bad
days.
If
something
unfortunate
happens,
you
don't
have
to
follow
a
scheduled
meeting
on
the
day.
___55___
Let
them
know
you
don't
want
unfavorable
things
to
affect
them.
It'll
show
your
ability
to
communicate
effectively.
A.
Make
others
feel
lucky.
B.
Instead,
you
can
set
another
time.
C.
Pay
attention
to
your
body
language.
D.
Show
interest
in
the
person
you
meet.
E.
When
you
go
out
for
dinner,
be
polite
to
waiters.
F.
Be
polite
and
show
manners
with
“please”
and
“thank
you”.
G.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
make
a
good
first
impression.
【答案】51.
G
52.
F
53.
D
54.
C
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。
【51题详解】
根据上文“It
takes
time
to
really
get
to
know
someone,
but
first
impressions
often
determine
whether
someone
is
willing
to
spend
more
time
learning
about
you.
In
fact,
people's
first
impressions
are
made
within
seven
seconds
of
meeting
someone
new.”(真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但是第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的七秒钟内形成的)可知，上文引出第一印象这个话题，结合后文列举了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方法，判断该空为过渡句，有承上启下的作用，引出下文给人留下良好印象的建议，选项G.“Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
make
a
good
first
impression.”（这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议）符合语境，故选G。
【52题详解】
根据上文“People
want
to
feel
respected
before
they
show
you
the
same
respect.”(人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，都希望自己受到尊重)可知，结合上文强调只有别人感觉到受尊重了，他才会尊重你可知，要尊重他人，即对人有礼貌，故本句承接上文说明要有礼貌。选项F.“Be
polite
and
show
manners
with
“please
and
thank
you
”
”（礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”）符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据后文“Don't
be
afraid
to
show
that
you
are
interested
in
someone.
Showing
your
enthusiasm
by
smiling
or
using
friendly
humor
will
make
you
seem
easygoing.”(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。微笑或友好的幽默会让你看起来很随和)结合该段主旨为要热情可知，对遇到的人表现出兴趣。后文中
“show
that
you
are
interested
in
someone”可对应到D选项中“Show
interest
in
the
person”
。选项D.“Show
interest
in
the
person
you
meet.”（对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。）符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
本句为本段主旨句，根据后文“Body
language
is
as
important
as
your
words
to
first
impressions.
Make
sure
your
posture
is
good,
make
strong
eye
contact
(眼神接触)
and
try
to
express
your
interest
in
others.”(肢体语言和你的语言对第一印象同样重要。确保你的姿势良好，有强烈的眼神接触，试着表达你对别人的兴趣)可知，后文提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性，后文中Body
language可对应到C选项中body
language。选项C.“Pay
attention
to
your
body
language.”（注意你的肢体语言）符合本段主旨，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据上文“If
something
unfortunate
happens,
you
don't
have
to
follow
a
scheduled
meeting
on
the
day.”(如果不幸的事情发生，当天你不必按照预定的时间去和人见面)以及后文“Let
them
know
you
don't
want
unfavorable
things
to
affect
them.”(让他们知道你不希望不愉快的事情影响他们)可知，上文提到了当有不好的事发生时，你没必要非要在同一天赴约，故本句应当是说明针对这种情况的解决方式是：你可以约另一个时间，从而避免让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人，选项B.“Instead,
you
can
set
another
time.
”（相反，你可以设定另一个时间）符合语境，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题，共15分）
三、句型转换（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
56.
As
is
known
to
us,
the
33rd
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Paris
in
2024.（同义句转换）
→As
is
known
to
us,
the
33rd
Olympic
Games
will
be
______
in
Paris
in
2024.
【答案】hosted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。原句中主句谓语动词hold表示“举行”，动词host与其意思相近，表示“举行，主办”，所以可用host来替代hold，句中用一般将来时态的被动语态，应用过去分词形式。故填hosted.
57.
In
my
free
time,
I’d
like
to
take
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
all
kinds
of
ball
games.
(同义句转换)
→In
my
free
time,
I’d
like
to
take
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
_______
ball
games.
【答案】various##a
variety
of##varieties
of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：在空闲时间，我喜欢运动，如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。分析句子可知，这里表示all
kinds
of的同义表述，可以使用形容词various，或者固定搭配a
variety
of或varieties
of，符合本句语境。故答案是various或a
variety
of或varieties
of。
【点睛】
58.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.（whose引导定语从句）
I
saw
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver
_______________
was
blocking
the
street.我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷，司机的车把街道堵塞了。
【答案】whose
car
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词driver，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，与从句主语car构成所属关系。故填whose
car。
59.
Jim
is
not
a
student.
Tom
is
not
a
student,
either.
(合并为一个句子)
________
Jim
________
Tom
is
a
student.
【答案】
①.
Neither
②.
nor
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：吉姆和汤姆都不是学生。此处表示两者都不应用neither...nor...，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Neither和nor。
60.
They
held
a
meeting
yesterday.（转换成被动语态）
→
A
meeting________
yesterday.
【答案】was
held
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天召开了一次会议。原句是一般过去时，所以转变后是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式A
meeting。故答案为was
held。
61.
They
look
very
happy
because
they
have
solved
the
difficult
problems.
(改写为被动语态)
→They
look
very
happy
because
the
difficult
problems
________________________
by
them.
【答案】have
been
solved
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们看起来非常高兴。因为他们已经解决了这些难题。分析从句中的宾语是the
difficult
problems，要变为被动语态的主语。谓语
have
solved变为have
been
solved。故填have
been
solved。
62.
The
doctor
was
tired.
He
went
on
working.
(改为含状语从句的复合句)
___________________,
he
went
on
working.
【答案】Although
the
doctor
was
tired
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：医生虽然累了，但他还是继续工作。根据原句可知，用连词although连接两句，表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Although
the
doctor
was
tired。
63.
It
snows.
We
will
have
a
day
or
two
off
tomorrow.
(改为含状语从句的复合句)
___________________,
we
will
have
a
day
or
two
off.
【答案】If
it
snows
tomorrow
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们将休息一两天。根据句意和提示，改为含有状语从句的复合句可知，前文是后文的条件，根据句意if“如果”符合句意，故填If
it
snows
tomorrow。
64.
Mike
is
so
honest
a
man
that
we
all
believe
him.
(同义句转换)
Mike
is
________
________
________
________
that
we
all
believe
him.
【答案】
①.
such
②.
an
③.
honest
④.
man
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：迈克是如此诚实的一个人，以至于我们都相信他。根据提示可知，此处应转换为such
+
a/an
+
adj.+
名词单数+
that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，因honest是以元音音素发音开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填①such；②an；③honest；④man。
65.
The
old
man
likes
reading
the
newspaper
every
day.
It
contains
important
information.
(改为含定语从句的复合句)
The
old
man
likes
reading
the
newspaper
every
day
________.
【答案】which
contains
important
information.##that
contains
important
information.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个老人喜欢每天阅读含有重要信息的报纸。结合句意可知，It指的是上文中的newspaper，在转化为定语从句时，先行词newspaper指物在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which或者that，故答案为which
/that
contains
important
information.。
