五种
时态复习
一般现在时:
定义:表示经常性的习惯或动作;真理等
标志性时间状语:every
day/morning/afternoon/evening
always
usually
often
sometimes
never,
twice
a
day
结构:主语+am/is/are+
…
主语+
do/does+
…
There
is/are…
有……
二、现在进行时:
定义:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作
标志性时间状语:look,
listen,
now,
at
the
moment,
right
now,
still,
these
days…
where
is…?,when和while引导的时间状语从句等
结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing
...
三、一般将来时
定义:表示计划或将来的动作或状态
标志性时间状语:in
the
future;next
weekend/
year/…;
in
twenty
years’
time;this
afternoon
tomorrow;
one
day
;soon…
结构:主语+
am/is/are
going
to
+do+…
主语+will+do+…
There
is/are
going
to
be…
将有……
There
will
be…
将有…
四、一般过去时
1.
定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.
标志性时间状语:yesterday,
last
week,
last
month,
last
year,
two
months
ago,
the
day
before
yesterday,
in
1990,
in
those
days,
just
now等
3.结构:主语+
was/were…
主语+
did
+…
There
was/were…
(过去)
有……
五、过去进行时
1.定义:过去某时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
2.
结构:
主语+
was/were
doing
+
…
主语+wasn’t
/
weren’t
doing
+
...
Was/Were
+主语+
doing…?
Yes,
主语+
was/
were.
No,
主语+
wasn’t/
weren’t.
疑问词+
was/were+
主语+
doing…?
时间标志:at
that
time;
at
this
time
yesterday;
at
six
yesterday;
from
6
am
to
9
am
last
Sunday;
when
while和as引导的时间状语从句等
如何选择合适的谓语动词:
定时态,审时间,看主语,定(动词)形式
Some
exchange
students
with
their
host
families
at
this
time
yesterday.
are
chatting
C.
will
chat
were
chatting
D.
have
chatted
It
heavily
at
this
time
last
night.
rains
B.
will
run
was
raining
D.
is
raining
━I
saw
Mr
Smith
in
the
office
at
ten
yesterday
morning.
─That’s
impossible.
He
an
English
party
with
us
then.
has
B.
had
was
having
D.
has
had
What
you
at
6
am
yesterday?
Did;
do
C.
were
doing
Were;
do
D.
does;do
I
didn’t
hear
the
phone
because
my
father
TV
then.
watches
C.
watched
is
watching
D.
was
watching
句型转换
My
mum
was
watching
TV
this
time
last
night.
(改为否定句)
My
father
this
time
last
night.
She
wrote
a
letter
yesterday.(用at
8:00
am
yesterday
代替
yesterday)
She
a
letter
at
8:00am
yesterday.
We
were
cleaning
our
classroom
at
that
time.
at
that
time?
Betty’s
mother
was
cooking
at
that
time.
Betty’s
mother
cooking
at
that
time?
Yes,
.
综合练习:
Mr
Jack
(take)
an
apple
out
of
his
bag
and
put
it
on
the
table.
━What
are
you
doing?
─I’m
(think)
about
my
holiday
plan.
I
saw
Li
Ming
(play)
near
the
river
on
my
way
home.
Peter
(fall)
down
and
broke
his
leg.
She
often
(stay)
up
till
12pm.
Last
night,
all
the
students
(hear)
a
sudden
noise.
Tom
was
playing
football
while
his
sister
(read)
a
book.
Bill
is
listening
to
music
while
Ann
(watch)
TV.
Listen,
someone
(play)
music.
The
earth
(go)
around
the
sun.
The
plane
flew
for
about
three
hours
and
then
(land)on
the
airport.
In
the
future,
robots
(help)
us
do
a
lot
of
housework.
There
(be)
a
tree
in
my
house
three
years
ago.
Did
you
(read)
the
book
before?
─
I
didn’t
see
you
in
the
classroom
at
5:oo
yesterday?
─
I
(eat)
dinner
in
the
dining
hall.
There
(be)
a
lot
of
bamboo
for
them
to
eat
in
three
months
.
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
I
to
school
on
foot.
go
B.
went
C.
was
going
D.
will
go
2.
Just
go
down
the
street
and
you
the
library
on
your
left.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
are
seeing
D.
will
see
3.
Robots
more
heavy
work
for
us
in
the
future.
A.will
do
B.
did
C.are
doing
D.
do
4.
The
weather
forecast
says
that
another
storm
tomorrow.
A.
there
will
have
B.
there
will
be
C.
there
has
D.
there
are
going
to
be
5.
─Paul,
I’m
busy
cooking.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
─Just
a
minute.
I
my
e-mail.
A.
are
checking
B.
will
check
C.
check
D.
checked
6.
Look,
so
many
passengers
with
their
smart
phones
on
the
playground.
A.
played
B.
will
play
C.
are
playing
D.play
7.
It
will
be
hard
for
us
to
get
up
in
the
morning
if
we
to
bed
too
late.
A.
go
B.went
C.
will
go
D.is
going
8.
─You
can’t
smoke
here.
Sorry,
I
the
notice.
don’t
see
B.
didn’t
see
C.
won’t
see
D.
am
seeing
9.
Do
you
think
grandpa
and
grandma
late?
A.
were
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
have
been
10.
Be
quiet!
I
my
homework.
A.am
doing
B.
did
C.
will
do
D.
do
11.
─Do
you
know
her
well?
─Sure.
We
friends
ten
years
ago.
are
B.is
C.
were
D.
was
12.─
John,
is
Peter
at
home
now?
─No,
he
a
note
on
the
door.
leaves
B.
left
C.
is
leaving
D.
will
leave
13.
Mum
said
she
back
soon.
A.
will
come
B
.
would
come
C.
come
D.
came
14.
Listen!
Someone
in
the
next
room
now.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
is
singing
D.
will
sing
7