Module 2 Unit6 Difference places 知识点课件（共57张PPT）

(共57张PPT)
Unit
6
Difference
places
上海版牛津七年级第一学期
单词解析
词组辨析
语法夯实
1.
peaceful
adj.
平静的
It's
peaceful
at
home
when
the
children
are
at
school.【知识拓展】peacefully
adv.
和平地
Finally
they
solved
these
problems
peacefully.
peace
n.
和平
It's
danger
to
the
world
peace.
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
【对应训练】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I
don’t
know
why
they
always
argue
with
each
other
and
can’t
live_______(peaceful)
peacefully
2.
convenient
adj.
方便的
It's
convenient
to
travel
in
the
city.
【知识拓展】convenience
n.
方便
Thank
you
for
giving
us
much
convenience.
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
【对应训练】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
It’s
very
_______(convenience)
to
live
here.
convenient
3.
neighbourhood
n.
街区；城区
neighbourhood
也可以拼成
neighborhood,用于美式英语中。
neighbour
n.
邻居
Jack
is
our
neighbour;
he
lives
next
to
us.
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
take
a
bus
to
乘公交车去……
take
+交通工具+介词to
意为“搭乘……去（某地）”相当于“
go
to...by+交通工具”。
You
can
take
a
bus
to
the
park.
I
go
to
school
by
underground.
单词解析
词组辨析
语法夯实
For
example
【中考链接】
More
and
more
people
in
Shanghai
choose
to
go
to
work
________underground.
in
B.
with
C.
by
D.
for
【对应训练】
You
can
go
to
Beijing
by
train.
(改为同义句）
You
can
____
____
____
to
Beijing.
C
take
a
train
-Where
is
Water
Bay
on
the
map
of
Garden
City?
-It's
in
the
north
of
the
map.
表示“在地图上时”用介词on
。表示地图上的方位时，应使用介词in。此时它表示的是地图“中”的位置。
In
the
east
of
the
map,
we
can
find
a
department
store.
在地图上的东部，我们可以看到一家百货商店。
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
【对应训练】
There
is
a
cinema
____
the
map.
We
can
see
it
____
the
west
of
the
map.
on;
in
B.
in;
on
C.
in
;in
D.
on;
on
A
It
takes
about
forty
minutes.
“It
takes
+时间”表示“做某事花了多长时间”，通常还可以用
It
takes
sb.
+some
time
to
do
sth.”表示某人花了多少时间做某事”。
It
takes
five
hours
to
travel
from
Shanghai
to
Nanchang
by
train.
也可以和sb.
spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.
这个
句型互换。
I
spend
an
hour
in
finishing
my
homework
every
day.
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
【对应训练】
I’m
interested
in
animals,
so
I
____
every
Saturday
working
in
an
animal
hospital.
pay
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
spend
It
will
____
me
too
much
time
to
read
this
book.
take
B.
cost
C.
spend
D
pay
It
takes
me
fifteen
minutes
to
go
to
work.
I
____
fifteen
minutes
____
to
work.
D
A
spend
going
Is
it
convenient
to
go
shopping
in
your
new
neighbourhood?
It
is
+adj.
+
to
do
sth.
表示“做某事很怎么样”。
it不是句子
中真正的主语，它代替了to
do
sth.的部分，我们称之为
“形式主语”，而把动词不定式部分称为“真实主语”
It
is
difficult
to
learn
French.
=Learning
French
is
difficult.
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
【对应训练】
____
is
easy
for
me
to
learn
English.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
Them
C
1.
bottom
n.
底部
There
are
tea
leaves
in
the
bottom
of
my
cup.
我的杯底有茶叶。
She
is
at
the
bottom
of
her
class.
她是班上最后一名。
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
2.
step
n.
台阶
The
child
was
sitting
on
the
top
step.
steps可以用来表示“（室外的）
石头阶梯”或“四脚梯，
折梯”
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
3.
noisy
adj.
Shanghai
is
sometimes
a
really
noisy
city.
【知识拓展】noise
n.
Don’t
make
so
much
noise.
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
【对应训练】用noise和noisy
填空
It’s
very
_____
here.
I
can
hardly
hear
you.
I
hate
the
loud______outside.
It’s
driving
me
car.
noisy
noise
4.
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的
We
are
watching
an
exciting
football
match.
excite
v.
使激动
excited
adj.
激动的
The
children
were
very
excited
by
the
news.
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
【对应训练】
The
______
children
were
opening
their
____
Christmas
presents.
exciting
;
exciting
B.
excited;
excited
C.
exciting;
excited
D.
excited;
exciting
D
5.
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的
We
spent
a
pleasant
day
in
the
country.
【知识拓展】please
v.
使高兴
pleased
adj.
高兴的；愉快的
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
6.
relaxing
adj.
令人放松的
It's
very
relaxing
to
lie
down
on
the
beach
in
summer.
relax
v.
放松；缓和
We
must
not
relax
in
our
efforts.
relaxation
n.
放松，消遣
Fishing
and
mountain-climbing
are
our
favourite
relaxation.
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
【对应训练】用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
All
the
students
plan
to
have
a
very________(relax)
vacation
relaxing
7.
financial
adj.
金融的
New
York
is
a
great
financial
centre.
finance
n.
金融；财政
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
8.
church
n.
教堂
Is
there
a
church
nearby?
【指点迷津】go
to
church与
go
to
the
church
前者表示“去教堂做礼拜”；
后者仅表示“去教堂”。
How
often
do
you
go
to
church?
My
mother
went
to
the
church
yesterday.
词组解析
单词解析
语法夯实
For
example
at
the
bottom
of
在……底端
它的反义词组是at
the
top
of，意为“在……顶端”
There's
a
box
at
the
top
of
the
shelf.
单词解析
词组辨析
语法夯实
For
example
【对应训练】
You
can
see
a
fish_____
___
____
___
the
lake.
在湖底你能看见一条鱼。
at
the
bottom
of
There
aren't
any
shops
or
restaurants.
not
any
是“什么都没有”的意思，与
no
的意思相近。本句
可改为：
There
are
no
shops
or
restaurants.
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
【对应训练】
She
has
no
brothers.
（改为同义句）
She
____
____
____
brothers.
doesn’t
have
any
When
we
lived
in
the
city
centre,
we
got
up
late
and
walked
to
school.
when
是时间状语的引导词，意为“当……时候”。
When
I
was
about
eight,
I
got
a
book
about
stars.
我八岁的时候，得到了一本关于星星的书。
when
引导的从句中可用短暂性动词也可以用持续性动词。
What
were
you
doing
when
your
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
The
boy
fell
asleep
when
he
was
reading.
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
【对应训练】
Tom
will
call
me
when
he
____
Shanghai.
arrives
B.
will
reach
C.
arrives
in
D.
get
to
C
It's
winter
because
people
are
wearing
warm
clothes
and
gloves.
because
用来引导原因状语从句的从属连词，意为“因为”
I
turn
on
the
air-conditioner
because
the
students
feel
vey
hot.
because
可以和so
做句型互换，但是两个词不可同时
在一个句子中出现。
The
students
feel
very
hot,
so
I
turn
on
the
air-conditioner
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
【对应训练】
I
was
late
for
school
___
the
bus
was
too
crowded
for
me
to
get
on.
A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
so
D.
but
A
单元语言知识总结
单
词
peaceful
convenient
neighbourhood
bottom
steep
noisy
exciting
pleasant
financial
church
statue
fountain
storybook
glove
词
组
on
the
map
2.
at
the
bottom
of
3.
not
any
4.
walk
to
school
单元语言知识总结
固定搭配
take…to
sp.
搭乘……去某地
2.
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
某人花费多长时间做某事
3.
It
is+adj.+to
do
sth.
做某事……
单元语言知识总结
单
元
聚
焦
I
am
eating.
You/
We/
They
are
eating.
He/
She/
It
is
eating.
一、现在进行时肯定句和否定句的构成：
肯定句:
主语
+
am/
is
/are
+
v-ing
...
否定句:
主语
+
am/
is
/
are
not
+
v-ing
...
现在进行时
I
am
not
eating.
You/
We/
They
are
not
eating.
He/
She/
It
is
not
eating.
二、动词ing形式的构成：
大多数动词
+
ing
think
→
thinking
以不发音e
结尾的动词
-
e
+
ing
take
→
taking
以ie
结尾的动词
-ie
+
y
+
ing
lie
→
lying
某些以“一个元音字母+
一个辅音字母”结尾的动词
双写辅音字母+
ing
run
→
running
swim
→
swimming
get
→
getting
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
read
—
play
—
dance
—
write
—
sit
—
get—
have
—
eat
—
look
—
carry—
begin
—
put—
reading
playing
dancing
writing
sitting
getting
having
eating
looking
carrying
beginning
putting
注意事项：
一些表示状态和感觉的动词一般不用现在进行时。
I
hear
someone
singing.
Do
you
see
any
one
over
there?
2.
有些表示愿望、情感或心理状态的动词一般也不用现在进行时。这类动词是love,
hate,
want,
need,
know,
wish,
remember
【中考链接】
Now
Jerry
____
the
exchange
programme
with
his
classmates
in
the
meeting
room.
A.
discussed
B.
is
discussing
C.
was
discussing
D.
has
discussed
B
when
意为“当……时候”。
在when
引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I
will
come
when
he
finishes
the
work.
2.在when
引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
We
were
reading
books
when
Mr
Zhang
came
into
the
classroom.
connective:
when
连词when
3.
在when
引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
When
I
was
thinking
of
this,
I
heard
my
name
called.
connective:
when
连词when
【对应训练】
-When
will
you
come
to
see
me,
Dad?
-I
will
go
to
see
you
when
you
____
the
training
course.
will
have
finished
B.
will
finish
C.
are
finishing
D.
finish
Kate
___________(clean)
her
room
when
her
mother
came
in.
D
was
cleaning
　　because是从属连词，意为“因为”，用来连接两个表示因果关系的句子。
because
从句常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
I
don’t
like
chocolate
because
it’s
too
sweet.
-Why
do
you
like
summer?
-Because
I
like
swimming.
connective
连词:because
　　【温馨提示】汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”，但英语里不能将so与because连用，because或so只能出现一次。
Because
it
was
raining,
so
we
stayed
at
home.
（错误）
Because
it
was
raining,
we
stayed
at
home.
It
was
raining,
so
we
stayed
at
home.
connective
连词:because
　　【固定搭配】because
of
意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词或动名词，也能用why引导的特殊疑问句提问。
His
grandpa
can’t
walk
because
of
his
illness.
【温馨提示】because后面接句子，because
of后面接名词、代词或动名词。
We
can’t
go
to
the
zoo
because
it
is
raining.
=We
can’t
go
to
the
zoo
because
of
the
rain.
connective
连词:because
【中考链接】
I
hate
travelling
by
air
_______
you
usually
have
to
wait
for
hours
before
the
plane
takes
off.（2013
上海）
A
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
unless
【对应训练】
The
Chinese
graduate
became
a
star
because
of
his
speech
at
Harvard.
______
_____
the
Chinese
graduate
become
a
star?
Why
did
A
中考解题技巧点拨
中考解题技巧点拨
题型六、书面表达
书面表达是考察学生综合运用英语能力。句子要通顺，它既像作文又不完全是作文，因为书面表达有提示和要求两个部分。提示一般包括与写作内容密切相关的信息；要求一般包括对短文的问题、格式及字数的要求。
中考解题技巧点拨
要注意看清题目的要求与提供的情景，需要用哪些习惯用语，哪种时态，根据词数字限制，应选用哪一种表达方式最佳。
表达要正确，要注意英美人的习惯用语。切忌随心所欲，用中文去对照英语进行翻译。
注意在一些交际场合中，习惯使用的客套语。只要根据已知部分，就可以推测出未知的部分。
在写应用文类命题作文或对话时，应注意应用文的格式、人称、动词的时态等用法写短文或对话时，要注意切题，不写没有把握的句子，切忌为使文章生动，在句中随意增加自己没有把握的词，导致中式英语而影响考试成绩。尽量用自己熟悉的句型和词汇来表达一个完整的意思就可以了。
Write
at
least
60
words
about
the
topic
“How
to
protect
myself”.
提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护。可结合生活的某一情景或具体事例，如面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外等。
Phrases
for
reference
ask…for
help
calm
down
in
danger
prevent…from
（注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分）
How
to
protect
myself
Although
online
games
can
help
relax
and
practice
memory,
they
put
children
in
danger
sometimes.
I
have
been
taught
to
protect
myself
from
game
addition.
First,
I
am
only
allowed
to
play
once
a
week.
Before
I
play,
I
am
asked
to
make
a
plan
that
I
promise
to
play
for
3
hours.
If
I
couldn’t
stop
playing,
I
would
ask
my
parents
for
help.
They
can
calm
me
down
and
prevent
me
from
losing
mind.
Besides,
I
take
up
some
other
hobbies
such
as
playing
basketball
and
reading
so
as
to
avoid
addiction.
Above
all,
balancing
the
time
for
study
and
rest
is
the
best
way
to
protect
myself
from
online
games.
考点过关：
1.
Mary
was
late
for
school
____
she
got
up
late.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
if
D.
but
2.There
_____
two
maps
and
a
picture
on
the
wall.
A.
is
B.
has
C.
are
D.
have
3.
It
is
______
to
stay
inside
when
there
is
a
typhoon.
A.
safe
B.
safety
C.
safely
D.
save
4.
________!
It's
the
music
of
Mozart.
Be
quiet.
A.
Hear
B.
Sound
C.
Sing
D.
Listen
B
C
A
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
D
考点过关：
1.
I
like
________
(live)
in
the
countryside.
2.
The
life
in
the
countryside
is
________(relax)
3.
Most
of
the
people
like
the
______
(peace)
life.
4.
We
all
liked
the
___________
(please)
trip.
5.
On
_______(
wind)
days,
we
can
fly
kites.
6.
Do
you
know
the
________
(three)
lady
from
the
left
in
the
photo?
7.
Last
night,
I
heard
a
lot
of
_________(noisy)
living
relaxing
pleasant
单词解析
语法夯实
词组辨析
windy
peaceful
third
noise