Unit 6 Going to school 学案 （无答案）

教学主题：
学习Oxford6AU6
Going
to
school
教学重难点：
重点：U6重点词汇和句型学习。
难点：几组不定代词的辨析。
教学过程：
导入：问题导入。
Do
you
live
near
or
far
away
from
school?
How
do
you
go
to
school?
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
2.呈现
第一部分：词汇讲解。
1.
travel
v.
行走；旅行
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
My
uncle
is
travelling
in
South
America.
2.
about
adv.
大约
There
are
about
1,600
students
in
my
school.
3.
minute
n.
分钟
Kitty
lives
ten
minutes
from
school.
提示：minute也可以表示“短暂的时间”、“片刻”。如：Wait
a
minute,
please!
4.
ferry
n.
渡船
They
waited
for
the
ferry
to
return.
5.
hour
n.
小时
It
took
us
five
hours
to
finish
the
job.
归纳：我们常常用hours表示特定的时间。如：school
hours,
office
hours,
business
hours,
golden
hours,
dark
hours.
6.
half
an
hour
半小时
They
waited
for
the
bus
for
half
an
hour.
7.
hotel
n.
旅馆
近义：
inn
n.
旅馆，客栈
联想：hotel
keeper
=
hotelman
n.
旅馆经理；旅馆老板
8.
advertisement
n.
广告
If
you
want
to
sell
your
old
sofa,
why
not
put
an
advertisement
in
the
newspaper?
9.
board
n.
栏；板
归纳：drawing
board,
chessboard,
noticeboard,
blackboard.
10.
a
few
几个
There
are
a
few
students
in
the
classroom.
提示：a
few用于可数名词前。
归纳：quite
a
few许多；相当多的(相当于many)
only
a
few
仅仅几个；一点点
11.
a
lot
of
许多
John
has
painted
a
lot
of
pictures.
近义：lots
of许多
plenty
of许多
比较：a
lot
of,
many与much:
这三个单词都有“许多”，“大量”的意思，但many后面仅可接可数名词的复数形式，而much后仅可接不可数名词，a
lot
of后既可以接可数名词的复数形式又可接不可数名词。
12.
light
n.
轻轨
13.
department
store
n.
百货商店
Do
you
often
go
to
Shanghai
No.
1
Department
Store
on
Nanjing
Road
Walkway?
提示：department指“部；部门”；store意为“商店，店铺”，与shop(商店，店铺)的意思相同。
14.
kindergarten
n.
幼儿园
It
is
noisy
in
the
kindergarten.
15.
housing
estate
n.
居民区
There’s
a
new
housing
estate
round
the
corner
of
this
street.
第二部分：句型讲解。
1.
——How
do
you
go
to
school?
——I
go
to
school
by
/on
foot.
——How
long
does
it
take?
——It
takes
sb
about
┄
how用于对交通方式的提问。
I
go
to
school
on
foot.
=
I
walk
to
school.
it在这里作形式主语，指代to
get
to
school这件事情。
It
takes
sb
┄
后常常接时间段，表示完成某事所花的时间长短。又如：
Mary
plays
the
piano
every
day.
It
takes
her
30
minutes.
2.
I
go
to
school
by
bus,
then
on
foot.
then在这里表示“然后”，连接两个相同的成分，表现出做事的先后顺序。
3.
I
see
some
restaurants,
a
few
shops
and
a
lot
of
people
when
I’m
on
the
bus.
在这里when不是疑问副词(什么时候)，而是一个连词，意为“当┄┄时候”。它所引导的是一个时间状语从句，充当句子的时间状语。在when引导的时间状语从句中，要注意前后动词时态的匹配与一致性。又如：
It
was
raining
heavily
when
school
was
over
yesterday.
I
got
angry
when
I
heard
the
news.
She
wants
to
be
a
teacher
when
she
grows
up.
4.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
the
supermarket?
It
takes
me
about
ten
minutes
to
get
there.
how
long用于针对“时间长度”的提问，意为“多久”，“多长时间”。如：
How
long
do
you
sit
on
the
bus?
结构
It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth常常用来表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”的意思。在这个结构中，it并非句子的真正主语，而是其形式主语，句子真正的主语是to
do
sth的部分。这样来组织句子可以避免句子显得“头重脚轻”。又如：
It
takes
me
about
an
hour
to
finish
my
homework
every
day.
该结构的句子常常可以和spend
┄
(in)
doing
sth或spend
┄
on
sth结构转换。上面的句子可以改写为：
I
spend
about
an
hour
(in)
finishing/on
my
homework
every
day.
第三部分：语法讲解--几组不定代词的辨析。
1.
some和any的用法：
（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个；
修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。
（2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。
　　I
am
looking
for
some
matches.
Do
you
have
any
matches?
I
do
not
have
any
matches.
（3）特殊的用法：
　　(A)
在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。
　　Will
you
lend
me
some
money?
(=Please
lend
me
some
money.)
　　(B)
any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。
Come
any
day
you
like.
（4）some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词，
此外两者也可做副词。
　　Some
of
them
are
my
students.〔代名词）
Is
your
mother
any
better?（副词）
2
.many和much的用法：
（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；
much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
　He
has
many
friends,
but
few
true
ones.
There
hasn’t
been
much
good
weather
recently.
（2）many
a:
　many
a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many
a
prisoner
has
been
set
free.
(=Many
prisoners
have
been
set
free.)
（3）as
many和so
many均等于the
same
number
of。
前有as,
like时,
只用so
many。
　These
are
not
all
the
books
I
have.
These
are
as
many
more
upstairs.
They
worked
like
so
many
ants.
（4）as
much等于the
same
amount
of,
表同量和同一事情。
　He
bought
two
pounds
of
sugar
and
as
much
tea.
〔同量）
I
was
not
in
the
least
surprised,
for
I
had
fully
expected
as
much.
〔同一事情）
（5）many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词；另外much也可用副词。
　　Many
of
them
were
very
tired.
　　I
don’t
eat
much
for
lunch.
〔代名词）
He
is
much
taller
than
I.
（副词〕
3.
(a)
few和(a)
little的用法：
(1)
(a)
few用在复数可数名词之前，(a)
little用在不可数名词之前。
　　He
took
a
few
biscuits.
(=several)
　　He
took
few
biscuits(=not
many)
　　He
took
a
little
butter.
(=some)
He
took
little
butter.
(=not
much)
(2)
few可由hardly
any或almost
no所取代，含否定的意味。
　　The
composition
is
well
written;
it
has
few
(=hardly
any)
mistakes.
Few
(=Almost
no)
men
can
solve
it.
(3)
a
few相当于some,
several,
含肯定的意味。
He
has
a
few
(=some
or
several)
friends.
(4)
a
little和little之间的差别，就和a
few和few的差别一样，只是(a)
little须修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
He
grows
worse;
there
is
little
hope
of
his
recovery.
He
is
not
much
better,
but
there
is
a
little
hope.
little指"很少"、"几乎没有"，表否定含义；
a
little指"少量"、"有点儿"，表肯定含义。试比较：
There
is
little
water
in
the
glass.
杯子里没有多少水了。
There
is
a
little
water
in
the
glass.
杯子里有点儿水。
a
little还可修饰动词、形容词或副词。如：
I
like
chicken
and
eggs
a
little.
我有点喜欢鸡肉和鸡蛋。
I
like
to
sleep
a
little
longer
in
the
morning.
我喜欢在早上久睡一会儿。
练习与检测
A:选词或用其正确形式填空。
1.
There
are
___________(
a
lot
of
,
a
little)
vegetables
on
the
plate.
2.
Kevin
had
___________(a
lot
of
,
a
few
)
bread
for
breakfast.
3.
Would
you
like
to
have
_________(some
,
any
)
ice-cream
?
4.
Steven
did
_____________(
a
few,
plenty
of
)
exercise
this
morning
.
5.
I
become
________(more,
much
)
fatter
this
year
6.
I
don’t
like
soft
drinks
,please
don’t
give
me
_________(some,
any
)
7.
My
father
drink
_________(
a
lot
of
,
many)
water
every
day.
8.
There
is
____________(too
much,
too
many)
rains
in
the
South
of
China
in
Spring
9.
Don’t
eat
____________(too
many,too
much)
sugar
,
it
is
bad
for
your
health.
10.
There
are
____________(a
lot
of
,
a
little)
potatoes
over
there.
11.
Don’t
be
hurry,
we
still
have
__________(a
little,
little)
time
left.
12.
I
don’t
have
enough
meat
in
the
frige,can
you
buy
me
_________(a
little,
litte)?
13.
Sam
has
___________(less,
much)
fried
rice
than
Candy.
14.
Sam
has
__________(fewer,
less)
fruit
tarts
than
Peter.
15.
Marie
has
__________(many,
much)
fish
than
Sally.
B:Choose
the
best
answer.
(选择最佳答案)
(18%)
(
)
1.
We
can
see
_________
advertisement
board
over
there.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
2.
Pudong
Airport
is
__________
Shanghai
Zoo.
A.
near
B.
near
to
C.
far
away
from
D.
far
away
(
)
3.
Alice
goes
to
the
library
by
bus,
__________
on
foot.
A.
than
B.
then
C.
after
D.
before
(
)
4.
—_________
do
you
go
to
your
office
every
day?
—By
underground.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
Who
D.
How
(
)
5.
I
usually
read
books
_________
I
am
on
the
underground.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
who
D.
how
(
)
6.
Jill
sees
________
parents
on
the
way
to
school.
A.
some
of
B.
a
few
C.
a
lot
D.
a
little
(
)
7.
It
takes
_________
about
an
hour
to
get
to
her
office.
A.
her
B.
she
C.
he
D.
him
(
)
8.
I
see
a
lot
of
__________
when
I’m
on
the
bus.
A.
hotel
B.
student
C.
people
D.
restaurant
(
)
9.
—__________
does
it
take?—It
takes
five
minutes.
A.
When
B.
How
long
C.
How
D.
What
time
(
)
10.
On
my
way
__________
home,
I
saw
my
class
teacher.
A.
to
B.
/
C.
from
D.
off
(
)
11.
It
takes
him
about
20
minutes
_________
there.
A.
get
B.
to
get
C.
get
to
D.
to
get
to
(
)
12.
My
family
spends
_________
time
in
travelling.
A.
lots
B.
a
few
C.
many
D.
a
lot
of
(
)
13.
The
library
is
far
_________
here,
but
it’s
_________
my
home.
A.
away,
near
to
B.
away,
near
C.
from,
near
D.
away
from,
near
to
(
)
14.
Simon
_________
home.
He
goes
home
by
bus.
A.
walks
B.
doesn’t
walk
C.
walk
to
D.
doesn’t
walk
to
(
)
15.
How
long
does
he
spend
_________
computer
games
every
day?
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
plays
D.
to
play
4.小结
本次课主要是对6AU6的词汇和句型进行学习，能灵活运用于词性转换和句型转换。
本次课的重点语法是几组不定代词的辨析。
5.作业
I.
Choose
the
best
answer
l.
It
takes
me
half
______
hour
to
get
to
school.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
2.
Alice
goes
to
school
______
bus
and
comes
back
______
foot.
A.
by...by
B.
by...on
C.
on...on
D.
on...by
3.
It
takes
me
more
than
2
hours
to
get
to
my
friend’s
home.
He
lives
_____
here.
A.
quite
far
away
from
B.
near
C.
quite
near
D.
not
too
far
away
from
4.
There
is
______
advertisement
board
in
front
of
my
f1at.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
5.
The
film
will
start
______
eight
thirty.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
6.
The
boy
takes
an
underground,
______
walks
for
ten
minutes
to
get
home.
A.
than
B.
then
C.
after
D.
/
7.
It
usually
______
Peter
an
hour
to
get
to
school.
A.
take
B.
takes
C.
is
taking
D.
took
8.
______
time
do
your
family
members
usually
spend
travelling
in
a
day?
A
How
many
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
much
9.
--
______
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
the
supermarket?
--
About
l0
minutes.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
long
D.
How
often
10.
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
______
Century
Park?
A.
get
B.
get
to
C.
get
on
D.
get
off
11.
She
saw
______
new
students
at
the
school
gate
this
morning.
A.
a
lot
B.
a
little
C.
a
group
D.
a
few
12.
I
will
visit
a
friend
when
I
______
free
tomorrow.
A.
shall
be
B.
am
going
to
be
C.
will
be
D.
am
13.
How
long
do
you
spend
______
computer
games
every
day?
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
plays
D.
to
play
14.
There
is
______
information
board
in
our
school.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
15.
What
did
you
see
on
your
way
______?
A.
to
there
B.
cinema
C.
back
home
D.
to
home
16.
I’d
like
to
listen
to
music
when
I
am
______
an
underground.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
by
17.
My
class
teacher
has
given
me
lots
of
______.
They’re
very
useful.
A.
information
B.
advice
C.
suggestions
D.
news
18.
We
______
the
blackboard
but
didn’t
______
anything
interesting.
A.
looked
at
…see
B.
looked
at…saw
C.
see…look
at
D.
saw…look
at
Her
father
will
talk
______
her
teacher
______
her
lessons.
A.
with…with
B.
with…about
C.
about…about
D.
about…with
20.
Every
morning
we
can
see
some
parents
going
to
the
kindergarten
over
there.
A.
/?k?nd?ɡɑ?dn/
B.
/?ka?nd?ɡɑ?dn/
C.
/?k?nd?ɡɑ?tn/
D.
/?ka?nd?ɡɑ?tn/
II.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms:
1.
There
are
many
__________
on
the
Huangpu
River.
(ferry)
2.
__________
to
many
places
is
very
interesting.
(Travel)
3.
Have
you
been
to
any
__________
in
Bangkok?
(temple)
4.
My
__________
estate
is
near
my
school.
(house)
5.
We
can
see
a
lot
of
__________
when
we
watch
TV.
(advertise)
6.
There
are
a
lot
of
__________
stores
near
the
housing
estate.
(depart)
7.
Please
wait
for
me
at
the
__________.
(enter)
8.
He
lives
on
the
__________
floor
of
the
building.
(nine)
9.
We
mustn’t
talk
__________
in
the
library.
(loud)
10.
What
__________
did
the
doctor
give
you
for
your
eating
habits?
(suggest)
III.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required:
l.
The
pencil-case
cost
him
thirty
yuan.
(改为一般疑问句)
__________
the
pencil-case
__________
him
thirty
yuan?
2.
We
should
put
our
cars
in
car
parks.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
you
put
your
cars?
3.
They
are
flying
kites
happily
in
Changfeng
Park
now.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
they
flying
kites
in
Changfeng
Park
now?
4.
My
brother
spends
30
minutes
traveling
to
school
every
day.
(保持句意基本不变)
It
__________
my
brother
30
minutes
__________
travel
to
school
every
day.
5.
I
go
to
school
by
bus.
(保持句意基本不变)
I
__________
a
bus
__________
school.
6.
It's
dangerous.
Don't
climb
so
high
in
the
tree.
(保持句意基本不变)
It's
dangerous
__________
__________
so
high
in
the
tree.
7.
It
takes
me
only
ten
minutes
to
get
to
school.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
8.
The
journey
is
very
exciting.
(改为感叹句)
__________
__________
exciting
journey
it
is!
9.
Mary
wondered
how
she
could
think
of
a
plan.
(改为简单句)
Mary
wondered
__________
__________
think
of
a
plan.
10.
The
boy
was
too
frightened
to
say
a
word.
(保持句意基本不变)
The
boy
was
__________
frightened
__________
he
couldn’t
say
a
word.
IV.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
verbs
in
their
proper
forms:
1.
He
__________
(go)
swimming
in
the
river
every
day
in
summer.
2.
Look,
the
children
__________
(play)
basketball
on
the
playground.
3.
He
__________
(listen)
to
the
radio
when
I
came
in.
4.
The
sky
is
getting
dark.
I
think
it
__________.
(rain)
5.
I
__________
a
good
time
at
the
party
last
Friday.
(have)
6.
She
__________
(not?visit)?her?aunt?last?weekend.?She
__________
(stay)?at?home?and
__________
(do)?some?cleaning.
7.
He
said
that
he
__________
(come)
back
in
five
minutes.
8.
I
didn’t
meet
him.
He
__________
(leave)
when
I
got
there.
VI.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions.
(根据短文内容回答问题)
A
mother
and
her
little
son
get
on
a
bus
in
a
small
city
and
sit
down
on
two
seats.
The
bus
conductor(售票员)
comes
to
them
for
their
money.
The
mother
says,
“I
want
one
ticket
to
Oxford,”
and
gives
her
ten
dollars.
The
conductor
looks
at
the
small
boy
for
a
few
seconds
and
then
says
to
him,
“How
old
are
you,
my
boy?”
The
mother
wants
to
speak,
but
the
conductor
stops
hers,
and
the
boy
says,
“I’m
four
years
old
at
home,
and
two
years
old
when
I’m
out
in
buses
and
trains.”
The
mother’s
face
turns
red
and
she
gives
five
dollars
to
the
conductor
to
buy
one
and
a
half
tickets.
1.
Do
the
mother
and
the
boy
sit
different
seats?
________________________________________________________________
2.
How
many
tickets
does
the
mother
want
to
buy
at
first?
________________________________________________________________
3.
The
mother
and
her
son
aren’t
taking
a
train
to
Oxford,
are
they?
________________________________________________________________
4.
How
old
is
the
boy
in
fact(实际)?
________________________________________________________________
5.
How
many
tickets
does
the
mother
buy
at
last?
________________________________________________________________
6.
Who
is
honest(诚实),
the
mother
or
the
boy?
________________________________________________________________