Unit 1 Family and relatives 知识点整理+练习(含答案)

牛津上海版英语六年级第一学期知识点整理及配套练习unit1
一、课文知识点：
1.
These
are
my
family
and
relatives这些是我的家人与亲戚。
（1）This
is+
可数名词单数
…/
These
are
+可数名词复数…
用于给别人做介绍。
如：This
is
my
grandfather.
这是我的祖父。
☆(2）this，these表示近指时，指代单复数人或物。如：this
picture（=this
picture
here）;
these
flowers
(=these
flowers
here
)
☆(3）family
表示家庭时，它是单数名词；表示家庭成员时，则是复数名词。
如：
Andy’s
family
is
a
happy
one.(
家庭,故用is)
The
Lis’
family
go
to
France
every
year.
.(
家人,故用go)
2.
What
else
do
you
do
with
her？你和她一起还做些什么？
（1）what
else
别的什么
特殊疑问词+else很常见：where
else
；who
else…
（2）人称代词的用法：A.主格在句中做主语如：I’m
their
daughter.
我是他们的女儿.
B.宾格在句中做动词或介词
的宾语：如：with
后接人称代词时，
要用其宾格形式：with
me
/you/
him/it/
us/them…
C.
形容词性物主代词+名词.如：We
are
their
sons.
我们是他们的儿子
3.
How
many
uncles
do
you
have？你有几位叔叔？
I
only
have
one
uncle.我只有一位.
（1）How
many
用于提问可数名词的数量，所以后面的名词一定是复数形式。
(2)
have/
has
在表示“有”的区别：I/we/you/they:
have
he/she/
it：has
have/
has
的否定句和一般疑问句结构：要使用助动词do
/
does
如：They
have
some.
children
（否定句）They
don’t
have
any
children.
☆
Ann
has
some
brothers
and
sisters.
（否定句）
(一般疑问句)
Ann
doesn’t
have
any
brothers
or
sisters.
/Does
Ann
have
any
brothers
or
sisters?
（3）have/
has
got也可以表示“有”，意思基本相同，但用法有差别
如:
I
have
two
brothers.
I
have
got
two
brothers.
I
don’t
have
any
brothers.
I
haven’t
got
any
brothers.
Do
you
have
any
brothers?
Have
you
got
any
brothers?
4.
What
do
you
do
with
your
aunt
?
你和你的阿姨一起做什么？
（1）疑问代词
:What
什么
Who谁
Whose
谁的Which
哪一个
When什么时候
Where
哪里
Why
为什么
How
怎样
(2)
特殊疑问句:疑问代词+一般疑问句此句为一般现在时(主语为非第三人称单数)A.概念：一般，如：客观真理，自然现象等
B.
标志：a(always);
e(every)
;i
(sometimes);
o(often)
;
u(usually);
on
Sunday(s)…
☆
C.动词的变化（动词的第三人称单数S（三）：He
,
She,
It
,一个人或物）
：
a.直接+
s
如：likes
b.以
s,sh,ch,o
结尾的+es如：
goes
c.以
辅音加y
结尾的，将
y
变成
i
+es.
如：studies
D、表达：肯定句：
☆
S（三）+V(+s)
S（非）+V
否定句:
☆
S（三）+doesn’t
+V
S（非）+don’t
+V
一般疑问句:
☆Does
+
S（三）+V
Do
+
S（非）+V
5.
I
always
go
swimming
with
my
father.我一直与我的父亲去游泳.
I
usually
go
shopping
with
my
aunt.
我通常与我的阿姨去购物.
I
sometimes
play
badminton(football)withher.
我有时与她打羽毛球/踢足球。.
（1）A.always,
usually,
often（经常，美语中常用）,
sometimes,
never（从不）
这些都是表示频率的副词，所表达的频度呈递减排列
B.
在书写时请特别注意always,
sometimes的书写,不要漏掉s
☆C.位置：一般在实义动词前面，或者be动词和情态动词后面。
D.一般，句子中出现这些词要使用一般现在时。（对这些词提问用how
often）
(2)
动词go
后跟动词时，常常接动词的-ing
形式。
（3）play
+体育活动
二、课文知识点复习检测
1.
这些是我的家人与亲戚。_____________________________________________
(1)___________
___________+
可数名词单数
…
2.
你和她一起还做些什么？____________________________________________?
(2)C我们是他们的儿子。_______________________________________________
3.
你有几位叔叔？____________________________________________________?
我只有一位。___________________________________________
(2)
have/
has
在表示“有”的区别：I/we/you/they:
_______
he/she/
it：_________
have/
has
的否定句和一般疑问句结构：要使用助动词_________/
_________
4.
你和你的阿姨一起做什么？_________________________________________?
5.
我一直与我的父亲去游泳。___________________________________________
我通常与我的阿姨去购物。_____________________________________________
我有时与她打羽毛球/踢足球。___________________________________________.
三、Unit
one
综合练习
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(
)
1.
She
has
______
uncle
and
______
aunt.
A.
a…a
B.
an…an
C.
a…an
D.
an…a
(
)
2.
How
many
_______
do
you
have?
A.
cousin
B.
family
member
C.
family
members
D.
sister
(
)
3.Which
of
the
following
is
not
your
family
member?
(下列哪些不属于狭义家庭成员)
A.
mother
B.
sister
C.
granddaughter
D.
father
(
)
4.Which
of
the
following
is
not
your
relatives?
(下列哪些不属于亲戚)
A.
uncle
B.
cousin
C.
granddaughter
D.
sister
(
)
5.
What
else
do
you
usually
do
with
_______?
A.
she
B.
he
C.
they
D.
it
II.Finish
the
sentences
with
the
proper
form
of
the
verb
1.
My
grandparents
like
my
sister
and
_________
very
much.
(I)
2.
It
often
_________
in
Shanghai
in
autumn.
(rain)
3.
The
two
_________
from
Canada
will
visit
Shanghai
next
week.
(family)
4.
I
have
two
uncles
and
three
_________.
(aunt)
5.
There
are
two
_________
in
Mr
Li’s
family.
(child)
6.
How
many
__________(
relative
)
do
you
have
in
your
family?
7.
My
__________(
sister
)
are
all
in
Beijing.
8.
They
like
doing
_________(
shop
)
with
their
parents.
9.
Please
give
_________(
I)
a
piece
of
paper.
I
want
to
make
a
paper
plane.
10.
I
am
interested
in
________
(
make
)
paper
planes.
III.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required
1.
May
rides
her
bicycle
every
weekend.
(句意相同)
May
___________
_________
every
weekend.
2.
Ruby
lives
with
her
grandmother.（对划线部分提问）
_______
_______
Ruby
live
with?
3.
She
usually
goes
shopping
with
my
aunt.
(划线部分提问)
_______
________
________
she
________
shopping
with
your
aunt?
4.
Tom
has
15
books.（划线提问）
_______
________
books
does
Tom
have?
5.
I
have
got
a
lot
of
presents
and
cards
from
my
family
and
relatives.
（句意相同）
I
have
got
_______
presents
and
cards
from
my
family
and
relatives.
IV.
Reading
A:
Choose
the
best
answer.
The
Bushs
live
on
a
farm.
There’re
a
lot
of
fruit
trees,
flowers
and
vegetables
on
it.
Seven
people
work
for
Mr
Bush.
If
they
are
busy,
Mrs
Bush
and
the
children
will
go
to
help
them.
He
has
two
sons
and
three
daughters.
Three
of
them
are
at
school
and
the
other
two
are
young
and
stay
at
home.
The
school
is
ten
miles
(英里)
away
from
the
farm.
Each
of
them
has
a
bike
but
they
have
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
After
breakfast,
they
go
to
school
with
some
food
for
lunch.
They
come
back
after
school
and
have
supper
at
home.
Mrs
Bush
looks
after
(照顾)
the
two
younger
children
and
cooks
meals
for
them.
She
is
very
busy
but
happy.
She
and
her
family
take
a
trip
every
year
and
have
a
lot
of
fun.
（）
1.
Mr
Bush’s
family
live
_________.
A.
in
the
town
B.
on
the
farm
C.
in
the
city
D.
on
the
mountain
（）
2.
Mrs
Bush
and
Mr
Bush
have
_________
children.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
five
D.
seven
（）
3.
The
three
elder
children
have
lunch
_________.
A.
at
home
B.
in
a
hotel
C.
in
a
restaurant
(餐厅)
D.
at
school
（）
4.
Mrs
Bush’s
job
is
_________.
A.
to
do
all
the
housework
B.
to
help
Mr
Bush
on
the
farm
C.
to
look
after
her
two
younger
children
D.
to
cook
meals
for
the
workers
（）
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT?
A.
Mrs
Bush
is
busy
doing
the
farm
work
every
day.
B.
Mr
Bush
takes
the
three
elder
children
to
school
every
morning.
C.
Mrs
Bush
takes
a
trip
with
her
husband
and
their
children
every
year.
D.
Mr
Bush
looks
after
the
two
younger
children
and
cooks
meals
for
the
workers.
(B)Choose
the
best
words
or
expressions
to
complete
the
passage.
There
are
five
people
in
my
family.
It
is
7:00
in
the
evening
now.
My
father
is
sitting
in
front
of
the
computer.
He
is
drawing
some
pictures
on
the
computer.
My
mother
is
cooking
some
nice
___1___
for
supper
in
the
kitchen.
The
little
girl
___2___
red
is
my
sister,
Tina.
She
is
only
2
years
old.
She
is
playing
___3___
her
toys.
The
short
boy
is
my
brother.
He
is
___4___
TV
and
he
likes
watching
TV
very
much.
But
my
mother
doesn’t
let
him
watch
___5___
TV
because
it
is
bad
for
his
eyes.
I
have
a
happy
family.
（）
1.
A.
food
B.
books
C.
toys
D.
pictures
（）
2.
A.
on
B.
of
C.
at
D.
in
（）
3.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
about
（）
4.
A.
watching
B.
playing
C.
taking
D.
making
（）
5.
A.
a
lot
B.
a
little
C.
too
much
D.
too
many
(C)Answer
the
questions.
David
is
in
Shanghai
with
his
parents
now.
He
plans
to
go
back
to
America
for
the
winter
holidays
this
year.
Li
Meng
is
David’s
classmate
and
good
friend.)
Li
Meng:
Hi,
David!
I
know
you’ll
go
back
to
America
this
winter.
What
will
the
weather
(气候)
be
like
in
your
hometown
during
that
time?
David:
It
will
be
great!
It
will
be
sunny,
but
it
will
be
very
cold,
too.
I’ll
have
to
wear
warm
clothes.
Li
Meng:
Will
there
be
a
lot
of
rain?
David:
Oh,
no.
It
won’t
rain.
But
there
will
be
a
lot
of
snow.
My
cousins
and
I
like
to
make
a
snowman.
Li
Meng:
Your
snowman
must
be
very
cold
standing
in
the
snow!
David:
Ha!
Ha!
Yes,
but
I
think
he
likes
the
cold.
So
he
can
be
there
for
about
two
or
three
weeks.
After
that,
it
will
begin
to
get
warm.
Then
he
will
slowly
become
water.
Li
Meng:
Will
you
miss
(想念)
me
in
the
winter
holidays?
David:
Yes,
I
will.
And
I’ll
tell
my
cousins
all
about
you
and
my
other
friends
here!
And
I’ll
write
e-mails
to
you
at
that
time!
1.
What
will
David
go
to
America
for
this
year?
______________________________________________________
2.
Will
it
be
rainy
in
David’s
hometown
in
winter?
______________________________________________________
3.
What
do
David
and
his
cousins
like
to
do
when
it
snows?
______________________________________________________
4.
How
long
can
the
snowman
stand
in
the
snow?
______________________________________________________
5.
What
will
David
write
to
Li
Meng,
letters
or
e-mails?
______________________________________________________
.
Keys:
I.
BCCDD
II.1.
me
2.
rains
3.
families
4.
aunts
5.
Children
6.
relatives
7.
Sisters
8.
shopping
9.
me
10.
making
III.1.
goes
cycling
2.Who
does
3.How
often
does
go
4.How
many
5.
many
IV.Reading:
(A)
BCDCC
(B)
ADAAC
(C)1.
For
the
winter
holidays.
2.
No,
it
won’t.
3.
They
like
to
make
a
snowman.
4.
For
about
two
or
three
weeks.
5.
E-mails.