Unit 7 Rules round us 学案（无答案）

教学主题：6AU7
Rules
round
us.
教学重难点：1.
6AU7重点单词和词组讲解。
2.
情态动词must的用法。
3.
祈使句的复习。
教学过程：
1.导入
Traffic
Rules
in
Western
Countries
英美国家交通规则一览
英美国家交通十分发达，可也有不便之处。对于中国人来说，更有许多不熟悉的地方需要了解。世界各国交通规则除中国规定“靠右行”外，俄罗斯以及所有欧洲大陆国家，美国、加拿大和所有南美国家也都规定“靠右行”。“靠左行”的国家主要有英国、爱尔兰、印度、印尼、日本、泰国和澳大利亚等。
那么，英国为什么要“靠左行”呢？从起源上看，“靠左行”是欧洲的古制。据记载．罗马教皇卜尼法八世在1300年举行第一个基督教庆典时，命令所有赴罗马的朝圣者均须“靠左行”。在当时，规定“靠左行”是有道理的，因为一般人都是右手便利，如果靠左行，右手就永远处于外侧。这样，不论是拔剑自卫，还是干其他的事，左行都比右行方便些。另外，当时人们的交通工具是马，而上下马必须在左边，左边的马路边上造些马石，人们踩石上马便可疾奔而去。要是靠右行呢，不得不调转马头才能走。
在英美国家最常见的交通规则是：
1．Always
buckle
up．
永远系好安全带。
2．Put
your
children
in
back!
把您的孩子放在后座上！
3．Never
drunk
drive!
决不酒后驾驶！
4．You
always
have
to
stop
at
a
stop
sign．
在停车标志前，你必须要停。
5．In
a
crosswalk，pedestrians
have
the
right
of
way．
在过街人行道上，行人有先行权。
2.呈现
rule
?[ru?l]?n.
规则
E.g
We
must
follow
the
school
rules.
我们必须遵守学校规则。
与rule相关的常见词组：
as
a
rule通常，一般说来
basic
rule基本规则，基本准则
break
rules
破例，犯规
obey/observe/follow
the
rules
遵循规则
小练笔：
你应该在玩游戏的时候遵守规则。
___________________________________________________________
enter???['ent?]??vt.
进入(entering,
entered,
entered)
n.
回车键
（press
the
enter
按回车键）
其名词形式是entrance
“入口”
如：
meet
at
the
entrance
在入口处碰面
enter相关词组：
enter
into进入；成为…的一部分；
enter
for参加（竞赛，活动等）；报名参加（比赛）
enter
a
school/college/university
考入学校（学院或者大学）
小练笔：用enter的适当形式填空。
1).
You
can
________
the
webpage（网页）by
pressing
the
_________.
2).
Let's
meet
each
other
at
the
____________
of
the
park.
3).
His
big
brother
___________
Shanghai
University
two
years
ago.
loudly???['la?dl?]??adv.
大声地，响亮地
其形容词形式是loud
“大声的，高声的”
其反义词是quietly
“安静地”
loudly相关词组
：
talk
loudly大声地说话
laugh
loudly大声笑
小练笔：用loudly的适当形式填空：
1).
The
music
is
too
___________.
Could
you
speak
__________
?
2).
I
heard
a
________
doorbell
when
I
was
watching
TV.
mean???[mi?n]??vt.
意味；表示.....的意思
adj.
meaning?意味深长的
meaningful?有意义的；意味深长的
meaningless?无意义的；
adv.
meaningfully?有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地
meanly?卑贱地；吝啬地；简陋地
n.
meaning?意义；含义；意图
meanness?卑鄙；吝啬；劣等
例句：(1)
He
means
what
he
says.
他说话是当真的。
(2)
I
mean
nothing
by
it
at
all.
我什么意思都没有。
小练笔：用mean的适当形式填空。
.
What
does
that
word
_________
?
那个词是什么意思？
.
Can
you
give
me
an
example
of
what
you
________
?
你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思
吗？
.
The
________
of
the
word
is
very
important
for
us.
centre???['sent?]??n.
中心，中央
v.
置于中央，集中，把......当作中心。
centre
on
集中于，使放在......正中；
adj.
central?中心的；主要的；如：
central
bank
中央银行
相关词组：
in
the
centre
of在…的中心
business
centre商务中心；商业中心
shopping
centre购物中心
city
centre
市中心
小练笔：用centre的适当形式填空。
1).
The
________
bank
is
in
the
_________
of
the
city.
2).
You
should
go
to
the
shopping
_________
for
shopping.
chase?[t?e?s](chasing,
chased,
chased)
vt.
追逐；追捕
n.
追赶
相关词组：
chase
each
other
相互追逐
chase
after
sb.
追捕某人
chase
sb.
about
doing
sth.
崔某
人做某事
翻译以下句子为英文：
1).
我们不可以在公共场所相互追逐。
________________________________________________________
2).
那些警察正在追捕两个小偷（thief）.
_________________________________________________________
3).
我每天都要催她做饭。
_________________________________________________________
1.centre
/
middle
/
heart
centre
指三维空间的中心点，也指“活动（事物）的中心”，也可比喻抽象事物的中心。
middle
指“空间，时间或过程的两端间等距离的部分”，也指“中等程度”；
heart
指事物最内部或最重要的部分，表地理位置时可与centre换用。
注意：the
centre
of
the
room
房间的正中央
the
middle
of
the
room
房间的中间（不一定在正中间）
如：There
is
a
fountain
in
the
centre
of
the
park.
公园中央有个喷泉。
He
is
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
他正站在房间的中间。
find
out
/
find
/
look
for
find
out
意思为“查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时，周折，调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。
find
意思为“找到”，强调结果。
look
for
意思为“寻找”，强调动作。
例句：
At
last
the
police
found
out
who
murdered
the
old
woman.
最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了那个老太太。
I
looked
for
it
everywhere
but
I
couldn't
find
it.
我到处找了，可就是找不到。
I
am
looking
for
my
pen.
我正在找钢笔。
小练笔：用find
out,
find,
look
for
填空。
1).
Can
you
help
me
to
__________my
key?
I
have
___________it
for
a
few
minutes.
2).
Where
is
Lily?
She
is
______________
her
English
book.
3).
Can
you
_____________
the
result
?
【随堂小练】
Ⅰ.
Choose
the
proper
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
(从括号中选择正确的单词填空。)
1
(Look/See)
left!
2
Cross
the
road.
Walk
(quickly/quick)!
3
(Please/Don't)
run
across
the
road.
Is
that
right
(and/or)
wrong?
The
children
(can/can't)
play
on
the
zebra
crossing.
Ⅱ.
Look
and
spell.
(看图片，用适当的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)
Ⅲ.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
words.
(用所给词的适当形式填空。)
The
(teach)
in
red
is
our
headmaster.
Keep
(quietly)!
My
aunt
is
sleeping.
Be
careful
when
you
walk
(cross)
the
street.
Don't
(entrance)
the
teachers'
office
without
permission(允许).
Important
Sentences
structures.
1.
Do
you
know?你（们）知道吗？
Do
you
know?用来询问某人是否知道某事，例如：
Whose
bag
is
it?
Do
you
know?你知道这是谁的书包吗？
Do
you
know
how
I
can
get
to
police
station?你知道怎样去警察局吗？
2.
We
must
not
pick
the
flowers.
我们不可以摘花。
pick
the
flowers意为“摘花”，例如：
Little
boy
picked
some
flowers
for
his
mother.
小男孩为他妈妈摘了一些花。
She
likes
flowers
very
much,
but
she
never
picks
the
flowers.
她非常喜欢花，但是她从来不摘花。
[辨析]pick与pick
up
你能分辨下面两句句子中，pick和pick
up的意思吗？
Don't
pick
the
flowers
in
the
park./Please
pick
the
flowers
up
and
put
them
in
the
basket.
前一句中，pick
flowers表示“采花”、“摘花”，而后一句中的pick
the
flowers
up表示“把这些花捡起来”。
must为情态动词，意为“必须”，其否定形式为must
not，缩略形式为mustn't，意为“不可以”。must多表示依谈话人或听话人而定的义务，但仅表现在或将来的义务。例如：
It's
late,
I
must
go
home.
天晚了，我必须回家。
You
must
finish
your
homework
on
time.
你必须按时完成作业。
You
mustn't
go
to
swim
in
the
river.
It's
too
dangerous.
你不可以去河里游泳，那很危险。
You
mustn't
smoke
in
the
museum.
不可以在博物馆里吸烟。
3.
What
does
this
sign
mean?这个标志什么意思？
sign在这里意为“牌子，指示牌”用来传达信息，如traffic
sign“交通标志”（用来表示速度限制，有弯路，左拐、右拐等的标志）
mean意为“表示……的意思”，在这里作为动词使用。在英语交谈中出现的频率很高。例如：
I
mean
you
can
come
to
my
home
tomorrow.
我的意思是你明天可以到我家来。
You
mean
that
Mary
makes
a
mistake.
你的意思是玛丽犯了错.
4.
Where
must
we
leave
our
bicycles?我们必须把自行车放在哪儿？
leave意思是“让某物留在某地”，例如：
Don't
leave
the
dog
in
the
room!
不要把狗留在屋里！
My
brother
often
leaves
his
umbrella
on
the
school
bus.
我弟弟经常把雨伞落在校车上。
5.
Which
class
rules
are
the
students
breaking?学生们违反了哪些班级规则？
class
rules意为“班级规则”，例如：
What
are
your
class
rules?你们班级规则是什么？
break意为“违反”，指不依从或不服从某事物，不遵守法律，诺言等，例如：break
the
law违反法律，break
the
rules违反规则，break
a
promise违反诺言，break
an
appointment失约（未能赴约）等。
He
was
breaking
the
speed
limit.
他违章超速行驶。
Kitty
breaks
an
appointment
because
of
heavy
rain.
因为大雨，凯蒂失约了。
6.
Keep
quiet!保持安静！
这是一句简单的祈使句，用来要求，命令某人做某事。“keep+形容词”表示让某人／物处在某种状态，例如：Keep
still!静止不动！
quiet为形容词“安静的”。这里要特别注意quiet和quite(很，非常)在拼写上的区别，不要搞混，例如：
When
I
get
to
the
classroom,
it’s
very
quiet.
当我到教室的时候，很安静。
Tom
and
Jim
are
quite
different.
汤姆和吉姆两人很不一样。
课堂练习
I.
Choose
the
right
word.
(选择正确的词。)
We
must
(switch
on/switch
off)
the
lights
before
we
leave
the
classroom.
We
(mustn't/needn't)
cross
the
street
when
the
red
light
is
on.
We
must
put
our
school
bags
(on/under)
our
desks.
We
are
going
to
the
aviary
(鸟舍)
(quickly/quietly).
I
must
(finish/finishing)
my
homework
before
dinner.
Ⅱ.Find
the
expression
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
part
in
each
sentence.
(找出与划线部分意思相近的词)
A.
much
B.
goes
shopping
C.
are
you
from
D.
eat
E.
take
care
of
F.
picture
1.
Where
do
you
come
from?
___________
2.
There's
a
lot
of
traffic
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
___________
3.
What
do
you
usually
have
for
dinner?
___________
4.
Kitty
asks
Ben
to
look
after
her
pets.
___________
5.
This
is
a
photograph
of
my
friend
and
me.
___________
6.
He
always
does
some
shopping
on
Sundays.
___________
Ⅲ.
Read
and
decide
True
(T)
or
False
(F).
(阅读短文并判断下列句子是否符合文章的内容。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)
Britain
has
four
seasons
that
are
all
about
three
months
long.
Winter
is
in
December,
January
and
February.
Spring
is
in
March,
April
and
May.
Summer
is
in
June,
July
and
August.
Autumn
is
in
September,
October
and
November.
In
Britain,
winter
is
not
very
cold
and
summer
is
not
very
hot.
There
is
not
a
great
difference
between
summer
and
winter.
Why
is
this?
Britain
has
a
warm
winter
and
a
cool
summer
because
it
is
an
island.
In
winter,
the
sea
is
warmer
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
warm
air
to
Britain.
In
summer,
the
I
sea
is
cooler
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
cool
air
to
Britain.
The
west
winds
blow
over
Britain
all
the
year.
They
are
wet
winds.
They
bring
rain
to
Britain
all
year
round.
Britain
is
wetter
in
the
west
than
in
the
east
because
there
are
many
mountains
in
the
west.
There
is
more
rain.
(
)
1
In
Britain,
winter
is
very
different
from
summer.
(
)
2
Britain
has
a
warm
winter
and
a
cool
summer.
(
)
3
Winter
in
Britain
is
not
very
cold
because
the
warm
winds
from
the
sea
blow
over
Britain
in
winter.
(
)
4
In
summer,
the
land
is
cooler
than
the
sea.
(
)
5
The
west
winds
are
wet.
(
)
6
The
east
of
Britain
is
wetter
than
the
west.
Ⅳ.
Choose
the
right
answer.
(选择正确的答案)
Keeping
the
park
clean
Jack
and
Nancy
are
walking
in
a
park.
Nancy:
You
threw
your
garbage
(垃圾)
on
the
ground.
Pick
it
up.
Jack:
Why?
It's
only
a
small
bag.
Anyway,
it's
empty.
Nancy:
We
have
to
keep
the
park
clean.
Jack:
But,
a
lot
of
people
do
the
same
thing.
Nancy:
I
know.
Those
people
are
wrong.
Jack
and
Nancy
see
a
large
bird.
Jack:
What
a
beautiful
bird!
Nancy:
Its
wings
are
so
big.
And,
it
flies
so
fast!
Jack:
Listen.
The
bird
is
calling
out.
What
is
it
saying?
Nancy:
It
is
saying,“Thank
you.”
Jack:
For
what?
Nancy:
For
picking
up
your
garbage.
(
)1
Nancy
.
threw
something
on
the
ground
B.
cares
about
the
park
C.
agrees
with
Jack
D.
did
something
wrong
(
)2
What
is
the
same
thing?
A.
walk
in
the
park
B.
pick
up
their
garbage
C.
keep
the
park
clean
D.
throw
garbage
on
the
ground
(
)3
What
do
we
know
about
the
bird?
A.
It's
blue
and
red.
B.
It's
very
small.
C.
It
has
big
wings.
D.
It's
dangerous.
(
)4
What
is
it?
The
wings.
B.
The
bird.
C.
Jack.
.D.
Nancy.
(
)5
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
bird
was
quiet.
B.
They
caught
the
bird.
C.
Jack
learned
a
lesson.
D.
Jack
threw
a
box
on
the
ground.
Ⅴ.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
(用恰当的单词完成下面的短文。每空格只能填一个单词。)
Today,
most
cars
use
gasoline
(汽油)
for
energy.
It
makes
the
air
dirty.
That's
bad
for
us,
and
it
1
the
environment.
But
there
is
another
kind
of
car:
the
electric
(电动的)
car.
Their
energy
comes
from
batteries
(电池).
Electric
cars
are
not
fast,
2
they
are
clean
and
quiet.
Also,
they
don't
break
(损坏)
very
easily.
So
people
don't
have
to
buy
gasoline,
and
they
don't
have
to
fix(修理)
the
car
often.
That
means
people
can
3
.
More
and
more
people
4
electric
cars
to
go
to
work
or
to
go
shopping.
In
the
future,
when
the
streets
are
full
of
these
clean
cars,
cities
5
better
to
live
in.
(
)
1
A.
helps
B.
cleans
C.
hurts
D.
dirty
(
)
2
A.
when
B.
or
C.
if
D.
but
(
)
3
A.
save
a
lot
of
money
B.
buy
more
gasoline
C.
fix
the
car
every
day
D.
spend
too
much
(
)
4
A.
they
use
B.
are
using
C.
ride
D.
wanting
(
)
5
A.
will
be
B.
are
C.
are
being
D.
may
3.练习与检测
I
Choose
the
correct
answer.
(选择正确的答案)
1.
We
must
not
eat
______
drink
in
the
classroom.
A.
and
B.
with
C.
to
D.
or
2.
What
does
this
sign
_______
?
A.
means
B.
meaning
C.
mean
D.
to
mean
3
We
must
not
________
flowers
in
the
park.
A.
pick
B.
picking
C.
pick
up
D.
picking
up
4
I
like____,
but
I
don't
like
_________
.
A.
eat
...
cook
B.
eating
...
cooking
C.
eat
...
cooking
D.
cook
...
eating
5
We
have
rules
______home,
the
classroom
and
the
road.
A.
at
...
in
...
in
B.
at
...
in
...
on
C.
in
...
in
...
on
D.
in
...
at
...
on
6
We
must
_______
our
classroom
tidy
and
clean.
A.
keep
B.
let
C.
make
D.
clear
7
A
policeman
usually
______
Garden
City
a
safe
place.
A.
makes
B.
making
C.
made
D.
make
8
Look
at
the
photograph
of
my
mother
and
______
.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
9
We
must
follow
all
the
rules
______
us.
A.
between
B.
near
C.
beside
D.
round
10
Students
should
listen
to
the
teachers
______
in
class.
A.
carefully
B.
carelessly
C.
quickly
D.
slowly
11
Ben
and
Kitty
are
______
their
way
to
school.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
with
12
They
______
across
the
zebra
crossing.
A.
is
running
B.
are
running
C.
running
D.
runs
13
The
boy
is
looking
left,
______
right.
A.
then
B.
after
C.
and
D.
or
14
On
their
way
______
home,
Betty
saw
a
lot
of
people
near
a
bank.
A.
/
B.
at
C.
to
D.
in
15
'No
bicycles'
means
'You
______
ride
bicycles
here.
A.
can
B.
can't
C.
do
D.
don't
16
Look
out,
the
red
light
is
on.
______
cross
the
road!
A.
Can't
B.
Don't
C.
Please
D.
Do
Ⅱ.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
words.
(用所给词的适当形式填空。)
What
you
(mean)?
People
must
(follow)
the
rules.
Were
you
going
to
help
the
farmers
(pick)
apples?
I
don't
like
(cook)
but
my
mother
does.
Would
you
like
(feed)
the
birds?
Ⅲ.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
verbs.
(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
teach
move
sleep
be
1
A:
When
your
family
here?
B:
One
year
ago.
My
mother
Chinese
for
more
than
thirty
years.
I'd
like
a
manager
when
I
grow
up.
My
aunt
in
the
next
room.
Please
be
quiet.
Ⅳ.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.
(按要求改写句子)
We
can
find
this
sign
in
school.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
can
we
_______
this
sign?
We
have
rules
on
the
road.
(改为一般疑问问句）
_______
you
______
rules
on
the
road?
We
should
obey
the
rules
round
us.
It's
very
important.
(合并为一句)
It's
very
important
_________
us
______
obey
the
rules
round
us.
I've
been
to
Hong
Kong
twice.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
______
have
you
been
to
Hong
Kong?
Don't
walk
on
the
grass.
（保持句意不变）
You
________
walk
on
the
grass.
Ⅴ.
Complete
the
dialogue.
(完成下面的对话)
A.
What's
this?
B.
Never
do
that.
C.
People
can
park
cars
here.
D.
What
does
it
mean?
E.
Can
we
cross
the
road?
A:
The
traffic
light
is
red.
1
B:
No,
we
have
to
wait
at
the
lights.
A:
2
B:
It
is
the
zebra
crossing.
We
must
walk
across
it
quickly.
A:
A
boy
is
running
across
the
road.
Is
he
right?
B:
No,
that's
wrong.
3
A:
Look
at
the
sign.
4
B:
This
means
“Don't
turn
right
here.”
A:
There
is
a
large
“P”
at
the
square.
B:
5
A:
Oh,
thank
you.
B:
It's
my
pleasure.
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
(用恰当的单词完成下面的短文。每空格只能填一个单词。)
Where
do
we
have
rules?
Almost
everywhere.
Traffic
must
follow
the
rules
on
the
r
.
In
the
park,
we
mustn't
walk
on
the
g
and
p
the
flowers.
We
must
put
u
our
hands
if
we
want
to
ask
questions
in
class.
At
home,
we
must
help
with
the
h
.
Rules
can
help
us
live
happily.
小结
一.
本次课主要学习U7重点单词，词组和课文。
二.
学习学校和公园，图书馆等公共场所的一些规则，让学生能掌握哪些该做，哪些不该做的事情，规范自己的行为。
三.
学习了must的用法，此外，讲解了情态动词must和祈使句的转换。
5.作业
熟读背诵U7单词，词组和课文。
2.完成本次课讲义练习