Unit 10 Healthy eating 学案（无答案）

教学主题：
6A
U10
Healthy
eating
教学重难点：
短语句型的运用，听力，阅读理解
教学过程：
导入
Greeting
入门测
2.呈现
短语集合
do
exercise
进行锻炼
do
no
exercise
不锻炼
Brush
one’s
teeth
刷牙
wash
one’s
hands
洗手
Eating
habits
饮食习惯
the
food
pyramid
食物金字塔
A
quiz
about
eating
habits
一个关于饮食习惯的测试
Suggestions
for
good
eating
habits
对于好的饮食习惯的建议
词性转换
suggest(v.
)——suggestion(n.)
salt(n.)——salt(adj.)
stay(n.)——stay(v.)
exercise(n.)——exercise(v.)
heealth(n.)——healthy/unhealthy(adj.)——healthily/unhealthily(adv.)
Part
B
重点短语
1.
a
little少量；一些
课文We
need
a
little
fat,
salt
and
sugar.
(P69)
辨析(a)
few/
(a)
little
不同点
相似点
(a)
few
后接可数名词的复数形式
其中不带冠词的few，little表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，表示否定含义带有冠词的a
few，a
little表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，表示肯定意义。
litttle
后接不可数名词
e.g.
Few
people
like
snakes.
He
had
a
few
gray
hairs.
We
need
little
help.
There
is
little
time
left.
注意：few的比较级和最高级是fewer，fewest；little的比较级和最高级是less；least.
另外，little除表示“少”后接不可数名词)外，还可表示“小”（后可接可数名词)。
e.g.
The
little
girl
has
little
money.
Who
has
the
fewest
mistakes?
2.
plenty
of大量的；充足的
课文
We
need
plenty
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.
(P69)
注意：后跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数。疑问句中用enough替换，否定句用many或much替换。
e.g.
There
is
plenty
of
ice
cream
in
the
fridge.
Is
there
enough
ice
cream
in
the
fridge.
There
isn’t
much
ice
cream
in
the
fridge.
3.
a
lot
of
rice大量的米
课文We
need
a
lot
of
rice,
noodles
and
bread.
(P69)
拓展a
lot
of
presents
很多的礼物
a
lot
of
time
很多的时间
a
lot
of
people
很多的人
4.
less
healthy
than不如......健康
课文Joe’s
diet
was
less
healthy
than
Alice’s.
(P71)
e.g.
Your
diet
is
less
healthy
than
mine.
Tom
is
less
tall
than
me.
5.
then其次
课文ThenI
had
a
lot
of
ice
cream.(P71)
解析：then表“于是，然后”，可以引导并列句，常用于口语中。
拓展
since
then
自从那以后；也从那时开始；从那时开始
e.g.
I
have
not
seen
him
since
then.
She’s
been
studying
hard
since
then.
Part
B
重点句型
1.
It
shows
us
how
much
of
each
kind
of
food
we
need
every
day.
(P69)
解析：(1)show
sb.
sth.意为“展示给某人看某物”也可以表达为show
sth.
to
sb.
e.g.
The
English
teacher
shows
the
students
a
photo
of
Great
Wall.
=The
English
teacher
shows
a
photo
of
Great
Wall
to
the
students.
(2)each意为“每一，每个”；each
kind
of是说“每一种”
e.g.
There
are
lots
of
trees
on
each
side
of
the
road.
2.
We
need
a
little
sugar
every
day.
(P69)
解析：need在这里做实义动词，意为“需要”。
need
to
do
sth./need
sth.意为“需要去做某事/需要某物”；
e.g.
We
need
to
wash
our
hands
before
meals
否定句：__________________________________
(2)need做情态动词，后直接加动词原形need
do
sth.，否定形式为needn’t
do
sth.
e.g.
Ben
needn’t
clean
the
room
now.
3.
One
day,
Mr.
Lin
went
to
visit
Miss
Chen
a??d
had
lunch
with
her.
(P70)
解析：(1)one
day指“一天”，既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天；
(2)visit
sb.的意思是“拜访，探望某人”，还可以用see
sb.来表示相同的意思，但前者更正式一些。
e.g.
I’d
like
to
be
a
doctor
one
day.
We
plan
to
visit,
Miss
Black.
=We
plan
to
see
Miss
Black.
4.
What
did
you
have
for
lunch.
(P71)
解析：have
sth
for
breakfast/lunch/dinner
早/午/晚餐吃某物。注意介词for不可丢。
e.g.
一What
do
you
usually
have
for
lunch?
—I
usually
have
bread,
jam
and
a
cup
of
coffee.
One
was
...
and
the
other
was
...(P71)
解析：one
...
the
other...指“一......另一......”是指两者中的“一个；另一个“
e.g.
I
have
two
hats.
One
is
red,
and
the
other
is
yellow.
6.
Your
diet
is
less
healthy
than
my
diet.(P72)
解析：句中的less
healthy
than解释为“不及······健康”。less+形容词原级+than相当not
so+形容词原级+as
e.g.
Helen
is
less
busy
than
Mary.=Helen
is
not
so
busy
as
Mary.
注意：Iess+形容词/副词+than的结构表示“不如......（怎么样)”
e.g.
This
meeting
is
less
important
than
that
one.
7.
Your
diet
is
as
healthy
as
my
diet.
(P72)
解析：as
...
as表示“和......一样”，两个as之间可以放形容词或副词。它的否定式是not
as/so
...
as，表示“不如......(怎么样)”
e.g.
I
can
walk
as
fast
as
Mike.
Your
dog
isn’t
as
beautiful
as
mine.
8.
What
do
you
usually
have
for
breakfast/lunch/dinner?
(P72)
解析：这主要是询问别人饮食方面的话题。一般回答是：I
usually
have
a
Iot
of/plenty
of...
或者是：I
usua?ly
have
some/a
little...
e.g.
—What
do
you
usually
have
for
breakfast?
—I
usually
have
son?e
porridge
and
bread
for
breakfast.
Part
C
语法解析
比较级
形容词与副词表示比较的基本句型
1.
原级常用“as+adj./adv.(原级)+as”结构。该结构的意思是“与......一样”，表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相同，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级或最高级；
e.g.
He
is
as
healthy
as
I.
He
is
as
tall
as
his
father.
在否定句中第一个as也可换成so，其意为“不如”
e.g.
He
is
not
as
(so)
tall
as
my
father.
当as
...
as中间有名词时要用“as+形容词+a+单数名词+as”或“as+many/much+名词+as”这样的形式
e.g.
This
is
as
interesting
a
story
as
that
one.
2.
比较级常用：“adj./adv.(比较级)+than”结构。表示前者某方面性质工程度更甚于后者；
e.g.
Your
diet
is
healthier
than
mine.
3.
“less+adj./adv.(原级)+than...”表示“不如......”。
e.g.
Your
diet
is
less
healthy
than
mine.
比较级的特殊句型
1.
“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度逐渐增长，意为“越来越......”；
e.g.
As
summer
is
coming,
the
day
is
getting
longer
and
longer.
Our
country
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
2.
“The+比较级...,
The+比较级...”表示两者程度平行增长，意为“越......,
越......”；
e.g.
The
warmer
the
weather
is,
the
better
the
crops
will
grow.
The
more
careful
you
are+
the
fewer
mistakes
you’ll
make.
3.
“The+比较级+of
the(两者)”表示
“两者中较......”的
e.g.
He
was
the
braver
of
the
two
farmer
workers,
so
he
was
praised
by
the
government.
中考链接
(2011·36
題)
We
hope
that
with
the
help
of
the
new
skill,
Liu
Xiang
can
run
____
than
before.
A.
fast
B.
faster
C.
fastest
D.
the
fastest
【答案】______
3.练习与检测
根据所给音标，写出正确的单词完成下列句子
1.
We
are
all
__________/?helθ?/
children.
2.
Where
shall
we
__________/i:t/
tonight.
3.
Too
rich
a
__________/?da??t/
is
not
good
for
you.
4.
Do
you
__________/ni:d/
any
help?
5.
Don’t
eat
too
much
__________/???g?r/.
6.
Bananas,
apples
and
oranges
are
all
__________/fru:t/.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
1.
They
can’t
run
or
jump.
They
are
__________.(healthy)
2.
In
many
sports,
physical
__________
is
not
as
important
as
technique.
(fit)
3.
Can
you
give
me
some
__________
on
this
matter?
(suggest)
4.
We
should
have
healthy
__________.
(eat)
5.
The
English
__________
looks
at
its
best
in
spring.
(country)
6.
Children
should
develop
good
__________
when
they
are
young.
(habit)
7.
We
have
to
eat
and
drink
__________.
(healthy)
8.
My
father
likes
eating
__________
food.
(spice)
9.
The
water
is
__________
for
drinking
because
it’s
very
dirty.
(fit)
10.
She
has
__________
food
than
him.
(little)
根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词
1.
Lily
had
milk
and
break
for
breakfast
this
morning.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
Lily
have
for
breakfast
this
morning?
2.Your
English
is
better
than
mine.
(保持句意基本不变)
My
English
is
________
________
________
________
yours.
3.
I’d
like
to
have
two
sugars
in
my
coffee.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
you
like
to
have
in
your
coffee?
4.
I’m
12
years
old.
Lucy
is
12
years
old,
too.
(合并为一句)
I’m
________
old
________
Lucy.
5.
I’d
ilke
some
chicken
wings
for
lunch.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
chicken
wings
you
like?
6.
plenty
of,
time,
has,
the
task,
he,
finish,
to.
(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
There
is
an
apple
tree
behind
Dick’s
house.
Here
are
always
a
lot
of
apples
in
the
tree.
It
tastes
nice.
Now
Dick
is
__1__
near
the
tree.
Dick
is
counting
the
apples.
Because
he
wants
to
get
an
apple.
He
wants
to
take
it
to
his
little
sister.
But
he
is
__2__.
He
can’t
reach
the
apples.
So
he
puts
a
box
under
the
tree.
However,
he
can’t
reach
the
apple.
Here
comes
Paul.
He’s
__4__
than
Dick.
He
helps
Dick.
Then
both
of
the?n
get
1.
________
2.
________
3
________
4.
________
阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案
Mr.
Smith
was
a
calm
man.
He
did
not
get
angry
or
excited
when
everybody
else
was
angry
or
excited.
He
thought
he
was
the
calmest
man
in
the
world.
One
day,
when
Mr.
Smith
came
home
from
work,
he
found
his
wife
was
very
angry
about
something.
Mr.
Smith
always
thought
that
he
was
calmer
than
his
wife,
and
he
decided
to
teach
her
the
important
of
keeping
calm.
He
said,
“It’s
not
good
for
your
health
to
get
angry
about
such
small
things.
Always
keep
calm,
like
me.
Now,
look
at
the
fly
that
has
just
landed
on
my
nose.
Am
I
getting
excited
or
angry?
Am
I
shouting
loudly?
Am
I
moving
my
arms
around?
Am
I
jumping
up
and
down?
Am
I
liking
you?
No.
I’m
quite
calm.”
But
Mr.
Smith
started
shouting
as
soon
as
he
finished
his
words.
He
jumped
up
and
began
to
move
his
arms
around
quickly,
He
could
not
speak
for
some
time,
but
at
last
he
was
able
to
tell
his
wife,
“The
thing
on
my
nose
was
not
a
fly.
It
was
a
bee.”
Hearing
this,
Mrs.
Smith
laughed
and
then
decided
to
teach
her
husband
something
too.
Her
words
were
only
one
sentence:
“Actions
speak
louder
than
words.”
(
)
1.
Mr.
Smith
thought
____.
A.
he
was
the
cleverest
man
in
the
world
B.
he
was
a
man
who
got
angry
easily
C.
he
was
a
man
who
got
angry
easily
D.
he
was
a
man
who
got
excited
easily
(
)
2.
One
day
when
Mr.
Smith
came
back
home,
Mrs.
Smith
____.
A.
was
crying
B.
was
very
hungry
C.
was
waiting
for
him
D.
was
angry
about
something
(
)3.
Mr.
Smith
thought
it
was
good
for
one’s
health
____.
A.
to
keep
calm
B.
to
get
angry
very
often
C.
to
get
excited
about
small
things
D.
to
teach
others
the
importance
of
keeping
calm
(
)4.
The
thing
on
Mr.
Smith’s
nose
was
a
___.
A.
mosquito
B.
butterfly
C.
fly
D.
bee
(
)
5.
Wheh
Mrs.
Smith
heard
what
her
husband
said,
she
____.
felt
very
proud
B.
was
very
sorry
C.
Laughed
D.
cried
选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文
Most
peop?e
have
ambitions.
An
__1__
is
something
we
want
to
do,
want
to
be
or
want
to
have.
A
student's
ambition,
for
example,
might
be
to
pass
his
or
her
exams
and
then
get
a
good
job.
An
athlete’s
ambition
could
be
to
__2__
an
important
competition.
A
businessman’s
ambition
is
usually
to
make
a
lot
of
money.
Not
all
ambitions
are
about
__3__
at
work,
however.
Some
people
just
want
to
be
a
good
people,
have
a
family
or
help
others.
Ben’s
ambition
is
to
be
a
sports
writer.
He
__4__
the
sports
reports
for
his
class
newspaper.
He
likes
most
sports,
but
swimming
and
football
are
his
__5__
.
Trudy’s
ambition
is
to
be
a
concert
__6__.
She
is
very
serious
about
it
and
practises
every
day
with
her
best
friend
Lily.
It
is
very
important
to
her.
(
)
1.
A.
action
B.
ambition
C.
idea
D.
dream
(
)
2.
A.
win
B.
lose
C.
play
D.
want
(
)
3.
A.
success
B.
goals
C.
succeed
D.
rules
(
)
4.
A.
read
B.
writes
C.
reads
D.
wrote
(
)
5.
A.
ideas
B.
functions
C.
secrets
D.
favorites
(
)
6.
A.
piano
B.
plan
C.
pianist
D.
plant
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母己给
Dear
Alice,
News!
We
have
a
new
flat.
The
rooms
are
small,
but
they
are
comfortable.
There
are
more
rooms
here
than
in
our
old
flat.
This
is
good
b__1__
now
I
have
my
own
room.
In
the
old
flat,
I
shared
with
my
sister.
My
bedroom
is
my
favourite
room
in
our
flat.
I
can
be
alone
in
it.
I
can
read
and
draw.
I
can
l__2__
to
my
radio
or
play
CDs.
I
can
play
games
on
my
computer
and
s__3__
my
friend
e-mails.
my
second
favorite
room
is
the
kitchen.
I
love
helping
my
mother
cook
our
meals.
She
is
a
very
good
c__4__
and
is
teaching
me
how
to
make
diflerent
kinds
of
dishes.
She
loved
Morocco
when
the
was
a
girl,
and
she
can
cook
Moroccan
food.
It’s
de?icious.
That’s
all
for
now.
Write
soon
and
tell
me
about
your
home.
Please
get
on
the
Internet
so
that
we
can
send
e__5__
other
emails.
1.
__________
2.
__________
3.
__________
4.
__________
5.
__________
根据短文内容回答下列问题
Jan
Meia
isn’t
like
most
kids.
Two
years
ago,
he
had
an
accident
and
lost
an
arm
and
a
leg.
But
that
didn’t
stop
him.
On
Saturday,
the
15-year-old
boy
from
Poland
walked
to
the
North
Polo
without
any
help.
“If
other
people
can
do
great
things,
I
can
do
it,
too.”
Mela
said
before
he
went.
Polish
newspapers
said
Mela
was
the
youngest
person
and
the
first
handicapped
person
to
walk
to
the
North
Pole.
After
the
accident,
Mela
felt
sorry
for
himself.
But
he
didn’t
lose
hope.
He
walks
with
the
help
of
a
mammade
leg.
One
day,
he
met
Marek
Kaminuteski,
a
Polish
explorer.
Eight
years
ago,
Kaminuteski
went
to
the
North
Pole
and
South
Pole
in
the
same
year.
Mela
wanted
to
see
the
North
pole,
too.
So
mela
asked
Kaminuteski
if
they
could
go
together
next
time.
Kaminuteski
said
yes.
It
took
Mela
21
days
to
get
to
the
North
Pole.
The
last
three
or
four
days
were
really
hard
because
ot
the
bad
weather.
But
Me?a
kept
doing.
“I
didn’t
think
we
could
make
it,”
he
said.
“Then,
things
got
better.”
Meia
is
the
same
as
other
kids,
isn’t
he?
____________________________________________________________________
What
happened
to
Mele
two
years
ago?
____________________________________________________________________
Why
did
the
Polish
newspaper
report
the
travel
to
the
North
Pole?
____________________________________________________________________
Who
changed
Mela’s
life
after
the
accident?
____________________________________________________________________
How
long
did
it
take
Mela
to
get
to
the
North
Pole?
____________________________________________________________________
4.小结
重点词汇，短语句型的运用
5.作业
U10单元检测；U9单元讲义
入门测
选择正确的答案
We
have
forty
students
in
our
class.
Nineteen
are
boys,
____
are
girls.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
2.
There
____
three
cartons
of
soya
milk
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
has
C.
are
D.
have
3.
The
students
are
going
to
____
a
fire
to
barbecue
meat
and
chicken.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
have
D.
burn
4.
A
lot
of
soft
drinks
are
bad
____
children.
A
to
B.
on
C.
for
D.
with
5.The
spinach
soup
with
beef
smells
____.
A
good
B.
well
C.
salt
D.
wonderfully
Let’s
play
badminton
together,
____?
A
will
we
B.
will
you
C.
shall
we
D.
shall
you
Have
you
got
____
to
buy
three
watennelons?
A.
enough
money
B.
enough
moneys
C.
money
enough
D.
moneys
enougb
8.
It’s
____
fun
to
have
a
barbecue
in
the
countryside.
A
a
B.
the
C.
any
D.
/
9.Meatballs
are
made
of
____.
A
fish
B.
meat
C.
chicken
D.
balls
10.
In
summer
we
often
____
a
barbecue
on
the
beach.
A.
make
B.
have
C.
cook
D.
do
11.
____
can
start
a
fir
in
the
countryside.
A.
grass
B.
wood
C.
Charcoal
D.
Barbecues
12.
I
love
barbecues!
They’re
a
lot
of
fun!
The
underlined
part
mieans
“____”.
A.
many
B.
some
C.
much
D.
plenty
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
Our
meal
__________(be)
ready
soon.
2.
Sweet
potatoes
__________(grow)
under
the
ground.
3.
The
students
__________(have)
a
picnic
in
the
campsite
next
Sahuday.
4.
Please
__________(wash)
your
hands
before
you
__________(have)
dinner.
5.
An
end
of
cigarette
__________(start)
a
fire
in
the
factory.
The
fuemen
__________(put)
out
it
now.
6.
mrs
smith
__________(buy)
some
frozen
food
in
the
market
this
afternoon.
It
__________(cost)
twenty
dollars.
按要求改写句子
Eddie
loves
barbecues.
(改为否定句)
Eddie
__________
__________
barbecues.
I
like
apples
because
they
are
sweet.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
you
like
apples?
I’ve
got
one
hundred
yuan.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
money
have
you
got?
How
much
is
a
pair
of
gloves?
(保持句意不变)
How
much
__________
a
pair
of
gloves
__________?
Kitty
and
her
friends
have
prepared
for
their
picnic.
(保持句意不变)
Kitty
and
her
friends
have
__________
__________
for
their
picnic.
6.
The
chicken
wings
are
dearer
than
the
fish
balls.
(保持句意不变)
The
fish
balls
are
__________
__________
the
chicken
wings.