教学主题:
学习Oxford6AU4
What
would
you
like
to
be
教学重难点:
重点:U4重点词汇和句型学习。
难点:would的用法。
教学过程:
导入:话题讨论--What
would
you
like
to
be?Why?。
2.呈现
第一部分:词汇讲解。
1.
secretary
n
.
秘书
e.g.
Susan
is
a
secretary
in
that
company.
2.
bank
n.
银行
拓展:banker
n.
_____________
Bank
of
China
______________
Construction
Bank
of
China
____________________
Industrial
and
Commercial
Bank
of
China
__________________________
3.
clerk
n.
职员
e.g.
He
is
a
clerk
in
that
office.
4.
policewoman
n.女警察
e.g.
Peter's
mother
is
a
policewoman.
联想:男警察___________________
5.
dentist
n.
牙医
拓展:dentistry
牙科学
6.
pilot
n.
飞行员
拓展:飞机___________________
飞机场__________________
7.
fireman
n.
消防队员
复数:firemen
拓展:n.
firewoman____________
复数:____________________
同义词:______________
8.
postman
n.
邮递员
复数:postmen
同义词:
mailman
n.
复数:____________________
注:postman为英式英语
,
mailman
美式英语
9.
shop
assistant
n.
店员,销售员
e.g.
The
shop
assistant
can
remember
things
very
well.
拓展:assistant意为“助手”与helper
意思相近。
10.
cook
n.
厨师
v.
煮,烧
注:cook
是兼类词,既可以做名词也可做动词。其后+er
变为cooker,意为“厨具”
11.
person
n.
人
复数:persons或者people
拓展:当people表示“民族”时,后面可加s表示复数
e.g.
There
are
56
peoples
in
China.
12.
teach
v.
教
拓展:过去式
_____________
翻译:她去年教英语。__________________________________________
13.
put
out
v.
扑灭
拓展:
put
away______________
put
off
______________
put
on
________________
put
up
_______________
put
down
______________
put
aside
_____________
put
up
with
________________
14.
interview
v.
采访
n.
面试,采访
拓展:采访者,面试官__________________
被采访者,应聘者_________________
联想:employer
______________
employee
_____________________
15.
find
out
v.
查明,弄清(情况)
试比较:find
out
与find
区别
_______________________________________________________________
16.
if
连词,“是否”
拓展:(表示条件)如果,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来(主将从现)
e.g.
He
will
come
if
you
invite
him.
如果你请他,他会来的。
17.
finish
v.
结束
用法:finish
doing
sth.
做完某事
finish
with
用完
反义词:______________
_______________
18.
like
to
do
喜欢做某事
试比较:
like
doing
19.
put
together
把……放在一起
拓展:put
up
____________________
put
on
________________
put
off
___________________
put
away
______________
20.
stick
v.
粘贴
拓展:stick
on______________
stick
together_______________
stick
to______________
stick
up
___________________
21.
draw
v.
画画
拓展:draw
apart___________________
draw
aside________________
draw
away___________________
draw
back________________
第二部分:句型讲解。
1.
What
would
you
like
to
be?
你想要成为……
回答为I’d
like
to
be
a
…+
表示职业类的名词
2.
Would
you
like
to
be
a
…?
你想要成为……
回答为:Yes,
I
would.
/
No,
I
wouldn’t.
would
like
to
be
a
…+
表示职业类的名词,
意为“想成为一名……”。
would
like
“想要,愿意”用于would
like
to
do
sth.,相当于want
to
do
sth,但前者语气较婉转。如:Would
you
like
to
have
a
cup
of
tea?
=
Do
you
want
to
have
a
cup
of
tea?
3.
I
wouldn’t
like
to
be
a
cook
because
I
don’t
like
cooking.
because
在这里是引导原因状语从句的引导词,回答以Why开头的疑问句。because后接原因,英语中一般是先陈述结果,后陈述原因。
e.g.
Tom
wants
to
save
money
because
he
wants
to
buy
a
camera.
like
doing
sth
喜欢做某事,表示一种习惯性的动作或爱好
e.g.
Do
you
like
swimming?
4.
Because
I
like
to
make
sick
people
better.
like
to
do
sth.
这里含有“想要做”的意思,与want
to
do
sth意思相近。
本句可改为Because
I
want
to
make
sick
people
better.
like
to
do
sth与like
doing
sth.
的区别
两者都表示喜欢做某事,但like
to
do
sth常指某个具体的动作;而like
doing
sth泛指一般意义上的某个爱好。
e.g.
I
like
swimming.
But
it
is
too
cold
today,
so
I
don’t
like
to
swim.
sick
people
病人
6.
When
do
you
usually
start
work?
start
work
“开始工作”,
start
+
n.
表示“开始做……,着手做……”,
其反义词组:finish
work
另:start
to
do
sth
=
start
doing
sth.
开始做某事
此句中work
为不可数名词,意为“工作”。work做动词,意为“上班,工作”
比较:My
father
works
hard
in
the
factory.
My
father
does
a
lot
of
work
every
day.
第三部分:语法讲解--would的用法。
would
(否定形式为wouldn’t)的用法
1).
would用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示有意识的行动或意志,常用于间接引语中,译为“要;偏要;愿”。
e.g.:
I
said
I
would
do
my
best.我表示过要尽最大努力。
2).
would
用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,指实际情况,译为“将,会”。
e.g.
He
told
me
he
would
he
free
tonight.他告诉我他今晚有空。
3).
would
用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会,总是”。
E.g.:He
would
read
in
the
sun.他过去常在阳光下读书。
4).
用于对过去事情的推测,译为“大概”。
e.g.
That
would
be
in
spring
1964.那大概是1964年春天的事情。
5).
would
=
could
译为“能,能够”。
E.g.
The
room
would
seat
50
persons这房间能穿纳50人
6).
表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,其后常接like,
love,
prefer,
mind等动词。
e.g.
Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me?
愿和我一起去购物吗?
练习与检测
I.
用所学的单词完成下列句子
1.
A
___________
cooks
food
for
people.
2.
A____________
takes
notes
and
answers
phones.
3.
A____________
looks
after
people's
teeth.
4.
A____________
helps
make
sick
people
better.
5.
A_____________
makes
sick
people
better.
6.
A
_____________
flies
an
aeroplane.
7.
A____________
sells
things
to
people
in
a
shop.
8.
A
_____________makes
things
in
a
factory.
9.
A
_____________
puts
out
fires.
10.
A______________
receives
and
gives
money
in
a
bank.
11.
A
____________
drives
buses
in
the
street.
12.
A
____________
or
______________helps
make
our
city
a
safe
place.
13.
A___________
sends
people’s
letters
and
newspapers
to
their
homes.
II.
单项选择
1.
Which
is
from
us,
the
Sun
or
the
Moon?.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
the
farthest
D.
farthest
2.
Have
you
got
enough
money
this
book?
A.
bought
B.
buy
C.
buying
D.
to
buy
3.
Alice
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
A.
always
is
B.
is
always
C.
always
be
D.
be
always
4.
His
grandfather
has
been
for
three
years..
A.
die
B.
dying
C.
death
D.
dead
5.
She
is
cousin.
A.
Ken
and
Eddie’s
B.
Ken’s
and
Eddie
C.
Ken
and
Eddie
D.
Ken’s
and
Eddie’s
6.
This
is
a
photo
my
classmates
and
.
A.
of…me
B.
for…me
C.
of…mine
D.
for…mine
7.
What
you
never
with
your
parents?.
A.
are…do
B.
do…do
C.
will…do
D.
/…do
8.
Have
you
been
to
Beijing
?
A.
already
B.
too
C.
always
D.
yet
9.
What
about
swimming
every
Sunday
evening?
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
goes
10.
I
promise
to
the
teacher
carefully.
A.
listen
B.
to
listen
C.
listening
D.
listened
4.小结
本次课主要是对6AU4的词汇和句型进行复习,能灵活运用于词性转换和句型转换。
本次课的重点语法是would用法的掌握。
5.作业
Ⅰ.
单项选择
(
)
1.
I
have
________
uncle
and
________
aunt.
A)
a...a
B)
a...an
C)
an...a
D)
an...an
(
)
2.
Firemen
________
fires.
So
I
would
like
to
be
a
fireman
when
I
grow
up.
A)
put
up
B)
put
out
C)
put
on
D)
put
down
(
)
3.
I'd
like
to
be
a
cook
because
cooks
cook
food
________
people.
A)
to
B)
from
C)
for
D)
on
(
)
4.
I
always
________
my
friend,
Alice.
We
are
good
friends.
A)
talk
B)
say
C)
tell
D)
talk
to
(
)
5.
We
were
hungry
and
thirsty,
but
we
had
no
food
______
water
at
home.
A)
and
B)
or
C)
not
D)
and
not
(
)
6.
We
should
be
kind
to
dogs.
They
are
people’s
good
friends.
The
underlined
part
means
_______________.
A)
be
useful
to
B)
be
good
for
C)
be
lovely
to
D)be
friendly
to
(
)
7.
–
_________
puppy
would
you
like?--
I
prefer
the
white
one.
A)
What
B)
Which
C)
Whose
D)
How
(
)
8.
His
father
doesn’t
like
western
food
at
all.
He
_______
goes
to
KFC.
A)
never
B)
often
C)
sometimes
D)
always
(
)
9.
Kitty
wants
to
________
if
Samuel
Han
likes
his
job.
A)
look
for
B)
look
after
C)
find
out
D)
find
(
)
10.
Sam
usually
starts
work
________
six
o'clock
________
the
morning.
A)
at...at
B)
at...in
C)
in...at
D)
from...to
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.
Today
is
________
Day.
Shall
we
buy
some
flowers
for
our
teachers?
(teach)
Look!
How
brave
the
________
are!
(fireman)
________
type
letters,
answer
phones
in
the
office.
(secretary)
My
mother
is
a
doctor.
Her
job
is
to
make
sick
people
________.
(well)
Sally
is
visiting
Garden
City
for
the
________
time.
(one)
Those
________
are
red
and
fresh.
(tomato)
III.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required
(按要求改写句子)
1.
She
has
already
been
to
Ocean
Park
with
her
parents.
(改为否定句)
She
________
been
to
Ocean
Park
with
her
parents
________.
2.
Danny
wants
to
be
a
pilot
when
he
grows
up.
(保持原句意思基本不变)
Danny
________
________
to
be
a
pilot
when
he
grows
up.
3.
Alan
often
does
housework
after
school.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
Alan
often
_______
housework
after
school?
4.
How
old
are
you?
(保持原句意思基本不变)
________
your
________?
I
wouldn't
like
to
be
a
cook
because
I
don't
like
cooking.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
you
like
to
be
a
cook?
6.
I'd
like
to
have
a
picnic
with
my
parents
at
weekends.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
________
like
to
have
a
picnic
with
your
parents
at
weekends
IV.
Choose
the
best
answer
to
complete
the
dialogue
(补全对话)
We'll
have
a
good
time.
Are
you
coming
with
me?
Is
it
the
Mid-autumn
Festival?
I'll
go
to
Beijing
by
plane
tomorrow.
Is
it
Grandma's
birthday?
Yes,
I'm
going
to
make
a
big
birthday
cake.
Mum:
It's
an
important
day
today.
Tom:
_________1____________
Mum:
No.
Tom.
The
Mid-autumn
Festival
is
next
Friday.
Alice:
Oh,
I
know.
_______2___________
Mum:
You're
right,
Alice.
It
will
be
Grandma's
sixtieth
birthday.
We
are
going
to
have
a
big
birthday
party.
All
you
uncles,
aunt
and
cousins
will
come.
Tom:
That's
nice.
________3___________
Alice:
Are
we
going
to
make
something
special
for
the
party?
Mum:
_________4___________
Tom:
Great!
And
we
can
play
with
our
cousins.
Mum:
Now,
we
must
get
enough
food
for
the
party.
I'm
going
to
the
supermarket.
_________5___________
Tom
and
Alice:
Yes!
Let's
go!
阅读。
A
In
English
people
can
experience
four
seasons
in
one
day.
So
they
often
talk
about
the
weather.
In
the
morning
the
weather
is
warm
like
in
spring.
After
an
hour
black
clouds
come
and
then
it
rains
heavily.
The
weather
gets
a
litter
cold.
In
the
afternoon
it
will
be
sunny,
the
sun
will
begin
to
shine,
and
it
will
be
summer
at
this
time
of
day.
In
England,
people
can
also
have
summer
in
winter,
or
have
winter
in
summer.
So
in
winter
they
can
swim
sometimes,
and
in
summer
sometimes
they
need
to
wear
warm
clothes.
When
you
go
to
England,
you
will
see
that
some
English
people
usually
take
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat
with
them
in
the
sunny
morning,
but
you
should
not
laugh
at
them.
If
you
don’t
take
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat,
you
will
regret
later
in
the
day.
1.
In
England
people
often
talk
about
the
____.
A.
weather
B.
seasons
C.
spring
D.
summer
2.
In
English
____
in
winter.
A.
it
is
always
very
cold
B.
people
always
wear
warm
clothes
C.
people
can
swim
sometimes
D.
the
weather
is
very
hot
3.
English
people
usually
take
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat
with
them
____.
A.
in
a
rainy
morning
B.
in
a
sunny
morning
C.
in
a
snowy
morning
D.
A,B
and
C
4.
In
England,
which
is
not
true?
A.
People
can
have
four
seasons
in
a
day
B.
The
weather
is
warm
in
the
morning
and
soon
it
will
be
cold
in
the
day
C.
People
take
an
umbrella
in
the
rainy
morning
D.
If
you
don’t
take
an
umbrella
or
raincoat,
you
will
regret
later
in
the
day
5.
From
the
story
we
know
that
when
____come,
there
is
a
heavy
rain.
A.
sun
and
snow
B.
black
clouds
C.
spring
and
autumn
D.
summer
and
winter
B
Welcome
to
Bridge
Street.
Bridge
Street
is
a
great
place
to
enjoy
_1_.
There
are
_2_
stores
and
shops
on
it.
It
is
a
very
_3_
street.
If
you
want
to
_4_
you
can
go
to
the
video
arcade.
It
is
_5_
from
the
big
supermarket.
There
is
also
a
new
park
_6_
the
supermarket.
It
is
_7_
and
quiet.
You
can
_8_
your
lunch
in
it.
If
you
want
to
see
_9_
you
can
to
go
the
movie
house.
It
is
_10_
the
supermarket
and
the
park.
1.
A.
yourself
B.
yours
C.
your
D.
you
2.
A.
a
lots
of
B.
a
lot
of
C.
lot
of
D.
a
lot
3.
A.
dirty
B.
small
C.
busy
D.
quiet
4.
A.
play
football
B.
buy
clothes
C.
have
lunch
D.
play
games
5.
A.
with
B.
between
C.
next
D.
across
6.
A.
neighborhood
B.
on
C.
near
D.
to
7.
A.
dirty
B.
big
C.
busy
D.
clean
8.
A.
eating
B.
enjoy
C.
make
D.
buy
9.
A.
movies
B.
doctors
C.
books
D.
games
10.
A.
between
B.
through
C.
down
D.
in