Unit 8 The food we eat 学案（无答案）

教学主题：6AU8
The
food
we
eat.
教学重难点：1.
6AU8
重点单词和词组讲解。
2.
再次复习would
like的用法。
3.
熟练掌握一些菜单名称的词汇。
教学过程：
1.导入
Meals
in
Western
Countries
英美国家人的三餐饮食
英美国家的人对肉(meat)、蛋(egg)、奶(milk)类食品的摄取量远远高于中国人。
欧美人很讲究三餐的营养。他们非常重视早餐，他们认为早餐若吃得舒服，即表示今天一天会有愉快、满意的时光。有些人甚至利用早餐时间，边吃边谈生意。西式早餐一般可分为两种，一是美式早餐（American
Breakfast，英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚及新西兰等，以英语为母语的国家都属于此类），一是欧式早餐（Continental
Breakfast，德国、法国等即是）。他们早餐(breakfast)通常要喝牛奶(milk)、果汁(juice)或麦片粥，吃面包(bread)、煎蛋(fried
egg)或香肠(
sausage)，外加番茄(tomato)或豆子(bean)。
午餐(lunch)很简单。由于中午只有一个小时的吃饭时间，一般来说人们不回家吃午饭，而去快餐店买些快餐如汉堡包(hamburger)、比萨饼(pizza)和果汁等。
晚餐，是一天中的正餐，比较丰盛，所以叫做dinner。
每逢重要节日或特别的日子，人们会准备一顿“大餐”。一般先喝些汤(soup)，面包(bread)随汤上菜。主菜有鱼、肉、蔬菜，主食有米饭(rice)或面条(noodle)等。餐后有甜点(dessert)、水果(
fruit)、冰淇淋(ice
cream)等。
2.呈现
1.
menu???['menju?]?n.
菜单（也可以指显示在屏幕上供计算机用户使用的选择菜单）
小练笔：
让我们看看今天菜单上有什么菜？
___________________________________________________________
cabbage???[?k?b?d?]?n.
卷心菜，
Chinese
cabbage
大白菜
例句：I?hate?eating?cabbage.??我讨厌吃卷心菜。
小练笔：
兔子喜欢吃大白菜和胡萝卜。
___________________________________________________________
3.
noodle???['nu?d(?)l]??n.
面条（可数名词，其复数直接加s）
rice
noodle米线
fried
noodle炒面
例句：Do
you?know?what?"noodle?salad"
is???你知道什么是「面条沙拉」吗?
小练笔：用noodle的适当形式填空：
1).
请给我来碗面。
________________________________________________________
2).
你喜欢吃米线吗？_______________________________________________________
4.
seafood???['si?fu?d]??n.
海鲜；海味；海产食品（和food一样是不可数名词）
例句：Our?chef?is
from?the
coast?and?loves?seafood.??我们的主厨是从海边请来的，喜欢海鲜
小练笔：
.吃海鲜是很昂贵的。_________________________________________________
steam??[sti?m]?
vt.
蒸
n.
蒸汽
steamed
fish
清蒸鱼
steamed
crab
清蒸螃蟹
steam
boat
汽船
steam
train
蒸汽机汽车
steam
up
蒙上水汽
例句：As
he
walked
in,
his
glasses
steamed
up.
他进去的时候，眼镜上起了一层雾。
小练笔：
.
我妈妈今晚晚饭蒸了些鱼。______________________________________________
(肉)炖蛋对于婴儿来说是非常好的。
_________________________________________
我喜欢蒸蔬菜。
_____________________________________________________
also???['??ls??]??adv.
也
辨析：also和too
这两个词都可以表示“也”
also
also置于句中，一般紧靠所修饰的动词；
too
too一般置于句末，前面一般要加逗号
试比较：
There
are
also
five
boys
in
the
group.
这个小组也有5个男孩。
There
are
five
boys
in
the
group
,
too.
再比较：
They
also
went
to
see
the
film.
They
went
to
the
film
,
too.
他们也去看电影了。
小练笔：
翻译以下句子为英文：
1).
我们也可以做清蒸鱼。（用两种表达方式）
________________________________________________________
2)
他爸爸也经常周末看电视。（用两种表达方式）
_______________________________________________________
7.
kind???[ka?nd]?n.
种类；性质
adj.
和蔼的；宽容的
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
be
kind
to
...
=
be
friendly
to
....
对......友好
different
kinds
各种类型
例句：
It
was
really
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
真的很感谢你帮助我。
小练笔：翻译句子：
这家商店出售10种蛋糕。_______________________________________________
这种类型的音乐很受欢迎。
_________________________________________________
boil???[b??l]??vi.
煮沸
(boiling,
boiled,
boiled)
boiled
eggs
白煮蛋
boil
dry
烧干
boil
over
煮溢
adj.
boiled?煮沸的，煮熟的
boil
n.
沸点；沸腾
bring
the
soup
to
a
boil
把汤煮开
at
the
boil
正在沸腾
例句：Would
you
like
to
try
our
new
dish
----
boiled
beef
with
water?
你要不要尝尝我们的新菜单水煮牛肉呢？
小练笔：翻译句子：
汤正在沸腾。____________________________________________________
9.
frozen???['fr??zn]??adj.
冻结的；冷酷的
freeze?
v.
使…冻住；使…结冰
例句：Water
freezes
at
0℃.
冰在零摄氏度结冰。
小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。
He
was
___________
to
death.
(freeze)
packet???['p?k?t]??n.
小包
a
large
packet
of
biscuits
一大包饼干
a
training
packet
一套培训材料
辨析：packet/pack
packet
指专为背负而包扎的包裹，也指驮物等。
pack
指包装整齐严密的包裹或一包，一捆，一盒东西。
小练笔：翻译句子：
我想要一小包巧克力饼干。________________________________________________
1.
I’d
like
steamed
prawns
with
garlic.
①
Would
like
:想要
相当于want
常用句型:
想要某物:
_________________________
想做某事:
_______________________________
想要某人做某事:
______________________________
它的一疑问句Would
you
like
some…
?
【这个句型想表达建议或希望得到对方肯定的回答，所以句子里的”some”不改为”any”e.g.
Would
you
like
some
water?】
②
steamed
prawns
with
garlic:
蒜茸蒸虾
steam:
n
水蒸气，蒸气
v
:
用水蒸
–
steaming
steamed
steamed
常用搭配:
steam
boat
汽船
steam
train
蒸汽火车
句子中的with,
如果菜肴中的配料为固体时,
介词一般用with,
如果用酱料,
则用介词“in”
2.
Let's
have
tomato.
让我们吃西红柿。
Let
使，让
常用法为let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
3.
It’s
my
favourite.
这是我最喜欢的。
①
Favourite
:
n
意为最喜欢的“人“或”物“
是可数名词。
e.g.
这些英语故事是我最喜欢的。
___________________________________________
②
Favourite:
adj
我最喜欢的科目是英语。
___________________________________
4.
But
we
need
to
buy
some
food
first.
但是我们首先需要买些食物。
need
v.
需要
（既可以做实意动词，也可作情态动词）
对于must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答，我们可以用No,
sb.
+
needn't.
如：
----Must
I
finish
all
my
homework
tonight?
-----
No,
you
needn't.
和其他情态动词一样，need后面跟动词原形，如：
She
need
do
the
work
again.
但是，need作为实意动词时，后面既可以跟动词不定式to
do,
也可以跟动名词ing。但
是，当跟动名词ing时，表示一种被动含义，只能是物作主语。如：
My
shoes
need
repairing.
我的鞋子需要修了。
She
needs
to
go
to
school
by
bus
today.
她今天需要坐公交车去上学。
buy
买
buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
给某人买某物
如：
My
father
bought
me
a
new
car.
=
My
father
buys
a
new
car
for
me.
5.
in
the
market
,
at
the
vegetable
stall.【
注意两个介词的运用】
In/at
在本课中主要是表示方位，空间的介词。
一般情况下，大地点用”in”，小地点用”at”。
①
At
fruit
stall
.
at
home
at
fish
stall
②
In
the
supermarket
in
China
in
New
York
in
fruit
section
6.
做菜方式的单词辨析:
steam
&
fry
&
roast
&
bake
&
boil
steam
把食物直接暴露在蒸汽中或用蒸汽产生的热量把食物蒸熟。Steamed
fish
(清蒸鱼)
fry
指用油煎，炸，炒。Fried
chicken
roast
既可以指烤炉中烤成的，又可指碳火中烤成的。
Roast
ducking
at
Quanjude
Restaurant.
bake
一般指烤炉中烤成的。
Baked
bread
.
–baker（烘培师）
—bakery
(蛋糕坊)
boil
直接放到开水里煮
boiled
egg
(水煮蛋)
特殊疑问句
1.
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。
疑问词分为三类
(学生先说)
①
疑问代词:
what/who（什么/谁，做主语），Which（哪个，在一定范围内选择），
whose（谁的，指附属关系），whom（谁，作宾语）
②
疑问副词:
when（何时，询问时间），where（何地，询问地点），why（为什么，
询问原因），how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）
③
疑问形容词:
what（which，whose）+名词
2.
特殊疑问句的语序【这个知识点学生在小学时见过，但没上升到语法层面上来，可给学生详讲下】
①
如疑问词作主语或主上下跳动的定语，
即对主语和主语的定语进行提问,其语序是陈述语序
Who
is
singing
in
the
room?
Whose
book
is
on
the
desk?
②
若疑问词做句子的其它成分，就是我们小学所见到最多的特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句型。
What
class
are
you
in?
What
time
does
he
get
up
every
day?
注意:
对特殊疑问句回答，是什么就回答什么。特殊疑问句读降调”↓”。
特殊选择疑问句则前升后降。如：
Which
subject
do
you
like
,↑English
or
↓Chinese?
1.
-----
_______
T-shirt
do
you
like
better,
the
red
one
or
the
blue
one?
-----
I
prefer
the
red
one.
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
Whose
D.
Which
----
______
does
your
grandparents
live?
-----
They
live
in
Beijing.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
Which
3.
-----
_________
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
school?
-----
It
is
about
two
miles.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
-----
________
do
you
visit
your
grandparents?
-----
Once
a
week.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
long
D.
How
often
5.
----
_______
is
your
English
teacher?
----
Miss
Wang.
A.
Who
B.
Whom
C.
Whose
D.
What
----
_______
rubber
is
this?
-----
It's
Kitty's.
A.
Who
B.
Whom
C.
Whose
D.
What
7.
-----
__________
do
you
go
to
work?
-----
I
go
to
work
on
foot.
A.
Where
B.
What
C.
How
D.
Which
-----
_________
subject
do
you
like
best?
-----
I
like
English
best.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
Which
9.-----
_________
does
it
take
you
to
finish
your
work?
-----
It
takes
me
about
two
hours.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
much
-----
___________
milk
did
you
drink?
----
I
just
drank
a
little.
A.
How
many
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
far
现在完成时
(1)定义
①
过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果
②
过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,
甚至还有可能继续延续下去
(2)关键词
①
already
已经;
yet
还;
ever
曾经;
never
从未;
just
刚刚;
twice
两次;
in
the
past
/last
3
years
在最近的3年里
②
since
+
表示过去的时间
since
3
days
ago自从3天前
for
+
时间长度
for
2
weeks
(3)
结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
have/has
+过去分词
haven’t
/hasn’t
+
过去分词
have
/has
+主语+过去分词
注意:
1.already,
just
ever和never
在句子中的位置：在助动词have/has
之后，过去分词之前。
2.already
用在肯定句中，在否定句中把“already
”改为“yet”。
练习:
1.
Both
of
them
________________
(be)
in
Hong
Kong
for
ten
days.
2.
My
father
_____
(read)
the
novel
twice.
3.
Mary________(lose)
her
pen.
________
you
_______(see)
it
here
and
there?
4.
_________
you
_____
(find)
your
watch
yet?
---Are
you
thirsty?
---No,
I
_________just
_________
(have)
some
orange.
5.
We
_______already
_________
(return)
the
book.
课堂练习:
A.
选择正确的答案
1.
–
!
Can
you
the
fire
bell?
A.
Hear;
listen
B.
Hearing;
listen
C.
Listening;
hear
D.
Listen;
hear
2.
–Can
I
help
you?
–
A.
I’d
like
some
dumplings,
please.
B.
No,
please.
C.
Of
course
not
D.
I
can
do
it
myself.
3.
Lucy
wants
orange,
not
orange
juice.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
an
C.
an;
/
D.
/;
an
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Westerners
eat
their
food
with
forks
and
(knife)
.
2.
Mr.Brown
works
in
a
(
child
)
hospital
in
Chongqing..
3.
We’d
like
some
_____
(steam)bread
for
lunch.
4.
Let’s
go
to
the
_____
(freeze)
food
stall
to
buy
some
prawns.
5.
I
bought
five
_____
(tomato)
at
vegetable
stall
yesterday
.
6.
I
have
_____
(buy)
some
rice
for
lunch.
7.
Let’s
make
a
_____
(shop)
list
for
dinner.
C.
按要求改写句子
1.
I’d
like
some
rice
for
lunch.
(划线提问)
you
like
for
lunch?
2.
Sometimes
I
go
to
the
cinema
with
Nick
on
Sunday.
(划线提问)
________
You
sometimes
______
with
Nick
on
Sunday?
3.
Ann
and
Lily
watched
a
film
last
night.(改为现在进行时)
Ann
and
Lily
____
a
film
now.
4.
I
wear
colorful
clothes
because
I
want
to
be
young
and
beautiful.
(划线提问)
you
wear
colorful
clothes?
5.
I
want
to
give
him
some
red
pencils.(保持原句意思)
I
___
to
give
some
red
pencils
___
him.
3.练习与检测
【随堂练习】
Ⅰ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(选择正确答案。)
1.
What
would
you
like
to
have
________
dinner?
A.
at
B.
for
C.
with
D.
to
2.
I
don't
like
meat
________potatoes.
A.
with
B.
into
C.
in
D.
to
3.
Vegetables
in
the
market
are
usually
_________
than
those
in
the
supermarket.
A.
much
cheaper
B.
more
cheap
C.
the
most
cheap
D.
cheapest
4.
He
is
a
good
student.
He
made
_________
mistakes
in
his
homework.
A.
a
little
B.
few
C.
little
D.
a
few
5.
There
isn't
________
in
the
fridge.
Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
and
buy
some.
A.
foods
enough
B.
the
food
enough
C.
enough
food
D.
the
enough
food
6.
________delicious
the
sandwich
with
ham
and
tomato
are!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
7.
What
does
he
need
________
to
help
his
mother
with
the
housework?
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
does
D.
doing
8.
Kitty
went
to
________
food
section
to
choose
some
yogurt.
A.
freezen
B.
frozen
C.
freeze
D.
freezing
9.
Have
you
________
a
present
for
your
grandma?
A.
buy
B.
brought
C.
bought
D.
buying
10
.
A
lot
of
people
are
buying
T-shirts
because
they
are________
sale.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
11.
We
can
see
many
different
stalls__________
.
A.
in
the
supermarket
B.
in
the
market
C.
in
fast
food
shops
D.
in
bars
12.
There
are
many________
in
the
supermarket.
A.
sections
B.
section
C.
stalls
D.
stall
13.
What
kind
of
food
would
you
like________?
A.
have
B.
having
C.
had
D.
to
have
14.
What
do
you
usually
have
________
breakfast?
A.
in
B.
for
C.
eat
D.
with
15.
—Have
you
bought
some
fried
chicken
wings?
—Yes,
I
________.
A.
did
B.
bought
C.
have
D.
do
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
proper
words
from
the
brackets
to
complete
the
sentences.
(选择正确的词完成句子。)
1
I'd
like
to_____________
(buy/sell)
some
meat
at
the
supermarket.
2
(How/What)
would
you
like
to
have
for
dinner?
There
are
many
kinds
of
(sections/stalls)
in
the
supermarket.
Would
you
like
(some/any)
coffee?
What
does
she
need
(buy/to
buy)
for
tomorrow's
picnic?
Choose
the
proper
verb
form
from
the
box
to
complete
the
sentence.
(从方框中选出动词的适当形式完成句子。)
A.
have
a
look
B.
to
eat
C.
to
buy
D.
don't
have
E.
can
...
do
1.
Let's
at
the
menu
first.
2.
Japanese
people
like
seafood
very
much.
3.
Tim,
dessert
before
dinner.
4.
—
What
I
for
you?
—
I'd
like
a
carton
of
milk.
Ⅲ.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
verbs.
(用所给动词的适当形式填空。)
1
—
Where
is
Mr
Li?
—
He
(go)
to
London.
How
much
(be)
the
carrot?
Would
you
like
to
(buy)
some
spinach?
What
you
(have)
for
lunch
tomorrow?
Ⅳ.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.
(按要求改写句子)
I'd
like
to
have
some
fish
dishes.
(对划线部分提问)
____________
____________
you
like
to
have?
All
the
apples
are
10
yuan.
(对划线部分提问)
________
__________
are
all
the
apples?
I
have
bought
some
ice
cream
in
the
supermarket.
(对划线部分提问)
____________
have
you
in
the
supermarket?
She
bought
the
strawberries
at
the
fruit
stall.
(对划线部分提问)
____________
____________
she
buy
the
strawberries?
There
are
three
kinds
of
dessert
in
the
menu.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
________
kinds
of
dessert
are
there
in
the
menu?
Ⅴ.
Reading
A.
Read
and
decide
True
(T)
or
False
(F).
Fruits
of
the
wine
The
taste,
the
smell
and
the
colour
of
wine
all
begin
with
the
grape.
Each
variety
(品种)
has
its
own
characteristics(特点)
and
thrives
(生长)
under
different
conditions.
Winemakers(酿酒者)
are
like
hosts
(主人)
deciding
which
guests
to
invite
to
a
party.
They
use
their
knowledge
of
grapes
to
combine
(组合)
ones
that
will
get
along
well
with
each
other.
For
a
fuller
understanding
of
wine,
a
little
knowledge
about
the
grapes
is
necessary.
Now
let's
get
started.
(
)
1
Wine
is
usually
made
of
grapes.
(
)
2
All
kinds
of
wine
have
the
same
characteristics
and
thrive
under
the
same
conditions.
(
)
3
Wine
makers
decide
what
kinds
of
grapes
to
choose.
(
)
4
People
use
different
ways
to
make
wine.
(
)
5
You
can
learn
a
lot
about
grapes
from
this
passage.
B.
Reading
comprehension(阅读短文，选择正确的答案)
Water
is
the
"life
blood"
of
our
earth.
It
is
in
every
living
thing.
It
is
in
the
air.
It
runs
through
mountains
and
valleys.
It
forms
lakes
and
sea.
Nature
has
a
great
water
systerm
(系统).
Rainwater
finds
its
way
to
rivers
and
lakes.
River
water
runs
into
the
sea.
At
the
mouth
of
the
rivers,
fresh
water
joins
the
salt
water
of
the
sea.
Here
at
the
mouth
of
a
river
there
are
many
important
plant
and
animal
lives.
But
pollution
destroys(毁坏)this
life.
We
have
to
clean
our
rivers.
Man
has
to
work
with
nature,
not
against
it.
(
)1.
Water
is
like
.
A.
clouds
B.
blood
C.
rain
D.
life
(
)2.
is
in
every
living
thing.
A.
Blood
B.
Water
C.
Salt
D.
Air
(
)3.
The
mouth
of
a
river
is
near
.
A.
the
sea
B.
a
lake
C.
a
mountain
D.
a
valley
(
)4.
There
are
many
plant
and
animal
lives
at
the
of
a
river.
A.
head
B.
top
C.
mouth
D.
foot
(
)5.
We
have
to
our
rivers.
A.
find
B.
use
C.
pollute
D.
clean
C.
Answer
the
questions.
A
Rooster
(公鸡)
and
a
Fox
It
is
evening.
A
big
rooster
is
standing
in
a
tall
tree.
An
old
fox
is
sitting
under
the
tree.
He
is
looking
up
at
the
rooster.
Fox
says,
'Mr
Rooster,
I
have
good
news
for
you.
Come
down,
please!
Rooster
says,
'Sorry,
Mr
Fox.
My
legs
are
hurt.
I
can't
fly
down.
'
Fox
says,
'You
can
sit
there
and
listen.
I
can
stand
here
and
talk
to
you.
All
the
animals
are
good
friends.
Let's
play
together.
'
Rooster
says,
'Oh!
I
see
two
dogs
over
there.
I
think
they're
coming
this
way.'
Fox
says,
'What?
Dogs?
I
must
go
now!'
He
runs
away.
Rooster
says,
'Why
do
you
run
away?
Aren't
you
good
friends?'
Why
does
Fox
run
away?
Why
does
Fox
ask
Rooster
to
fly
down
from
the
tree?
3.
Why
doesn't
Rooster
fly
down?
Ⅵ.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
Tammy
loved
one
thing
in
life
more
than
any
other:
chocolate.
She
1
every
type,
like
chocolate
ice
creams,
chocolate
sweets,
chocolate
cakes,
and
so
on.
On
Tammy's
birthday,
her
best
friend,
Jenny,
wanted
2
buy
her
dinner.
'Well,
since
it's
my
birthday,
I
3
order
anything,
right?'
Tammy
asked
Jenny.
'I
guess
so,
'
Jenny
answered.
'But
you
should
4
a
diet.'
At
the
restaurant,
Tammy
ate
a
big
piece
of
chocolate
cake
and
a
large
bowl
of
chocolate
ice
cream.
When
she
was
finished,
she
didn't
look
well.
'You
sure
ate
a
lot!'
Jenny
said
to
her.
'I
know,
but
now
I
need
something
else,'
Tammy
answered.
'What,
more
chocolate?
'
Jenny
asked
surprisingly.
'No,
a
doctor,'
Tammy
said.
'I
feel
5
.'
(
)
1
A.
hated
B.
sold
C.
enjoyed
D.
drank
(
)
2
A.
should
B.
for
C.
like
D.
to
(
)
3
A.
did
B.
free
C.
can
D.
must
(
)
4
A.
have
at
B.
go
on
C.
make
with
D.
try
to
(
)
5
A.
great
B.
terrible
C.
like
singing
D.
hungry
小结
本次课主要学习菜单名称，要求学生熟记并默写一些常见的菜单名称。再次复习了特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句。
5.作业
熟读背诵U8单词，词组和课文。
完成本次课讲义练习