Unit
2
wildlife
protection
词汇讲解
词汇拓展
1.illegal
adj.非法的legal
adj.
2.aware
a.
知道的，意识到的
awareness
n.
意识
3.concern
v.
/
n.
涉及,
关心
concerned
adj.有关的，关心的concerning
prep.
关于，涉及
4.living
adj.活着的；生动的alive
adj.活着的；有活力的living
v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的
5.average
n.平均averaged
adj.平均的；中和的
6.threat
n.威胁；恐吓threaten
v.威胁threatening
adj.险恶的；凶兆的
7.harmony
n.和谐
harmonious
adj.和谐的
8.recovery
n.治愈；恢复recover
v.恢复；重获
9.profit
v.有益于/n.利润
profitable
adj.
有利的
10.adopt
v.采用；收养adoption
n.
收养；采纳adopter
n.
采纳者
11.extinction
n.消失；废止extinct
adj.
灭绝的；消亡的
12.beauty
n.美；美人beautiful
adj.
美丽的
13.exist
v.生存；存在existence
n.
存在；生存existing
adj.现有的
14.attack
v./n.
攻击；袭击attacker
n.攻击者
15.shoot
v.
开枪；发射（shot
vp
shot
vpp）shooting
n.射击；发射
16.endangered
adj.濒临灭绝的danger
n.危及；危害；dangerous
adj.危险的
17.protection
n.保护；防卫protect
v.保护protected
adj.受保护的
重点短语
1.on
average平均
2.adapt
to
适应
3.make
progress取得进步
4.intend
to
do
sth
打算做某事
5.day
and
night
日日夜夜；夜以继曰
6.
due
to由于；因为
7.make
out看清；听清；分清
8.search
for搜索；查找
9.on
earth
（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底
10.aware
of
意识到
11.under
pressure
处于压力中
12.stir
up
激起
13.remind
sb.
of
sth.提醒某人某事
14.concerned
about
担心担忧
15.
die
out灭亡；消失
16.wildlife
protection野生动物保护
17.in
danger
of处于…危险之中
18.make
profits盈利，获利
重点句型
1.But
today,
they
face
a
serious
threat
from
hunters.
These
large
animals
are
being
killed
for
their
body
parts
that
are
considered
valuable.
分析：that引导定语从句，修饰限定body
parts
2.I'm
also
reminded
of
the
danger
they
are
in.
They
are
being
hunted,
illegally,
for
their
valuable
fur.
分析：for作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话。所以，for只能位于二个分句之间。
3.
Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
分析：Only前置，句子进行部分倒装。
如：Only
yesterday
did
I
see
him.
only+状语前置，导致部分倒装。
4.Most
people
do
not
realize
that
many
animal
species
cannot
adapt
to
the
changes
brought
about
by
modern
civilization.
分析：that引导宾语从句,
谓语动词是realize。brought作后置定语修饰changes
词汇用法归纳1
1.die
out灭亡；逐渐消失
die-died-died
现在分词：dying
die
from
死于……，因……而死
die
of
死于……，因……而死
be
dying
for
sth
[to
do
sth]
迫切想要(做)某事
die
away
(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱
die
down
(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。
die
off
一个一个地死去(=die
one
by
one)。
die
out
(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹
2.mass
a
mass
of/
masses
of
大片的；大量的；大堆的；大块的
3.concern
n.
-
concerned
adj.
be
concerned
about对...关切的；为……担忧的
=be
worried
about=worry
about
As
far
as
I
am
concerned...我认为
I
think；I
believe;
In
my
opinion/view
4.remind
sb
of
sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物）
remind
sb
to
do
提醒某人做某事
5.watch
over保护；照管；监督
watch
out
小心
6.threat
n.威胁
threaten
v.威胁
7.harmony
n.和谐
in
harmony
和谐
harmonious
adj.
和谐的
8.immediately
立刻马上
近义词词组：at
once；right
now；in
a
minute
9.pressure压力
under
pressure处于压力中
10.measure
take
measures采取措施
11.variety
n.多样化
various
adj.
various=variety
of=all
kinds
of
词语用法归纳2
1）wild作形容词，表示“野生的，野的，荒凉的，不守规矩的”。
be
wild
to
do
sth迫切地想做某事
be
wild
with+抽象名词，表示“……得发狂，因……而发狂的状态”。
be
wild
out
极其热心或热爱
run
wild自由生长，不受控制
作名词，表示“荒芜人烟的地方，偏僻的地区，荒野”。
2）protect
作动词，表示“保护，警戒”，常与from连用。 protect与against连用，表示“防御……攻击”。名词protection后面常与against，of连用。
3）loss表示“损失”是可数名词，常用复数。表示“遗失，丢失，丧失”。也可以表示战斗，比赛中“打输，失败”，是不可数名词。at
a
loss表示“不知所措，不知（如何是好），亏本地”。
4）hunt表示“打猎，猎取” hunt
for搜索，试图找到
hunt
sb/sth
down对某人/某物穷追到底
hunt
sth
up查寻
作名词，前面加冠词。
5）peace表示“和平，合约，和平时期”。be
at
peace
with…
让……平静，与……和睦相处be
in
peace
安详的
make
peace
和解
keep/break
the
peace
维持/破坏治安
6）apply表示“申请，请求”。apply
for…（to…）向……申请
表示“应用，使用”，其宾语后面接不定式，也可以用to+动名词。apply
to适用于，to是介词。apply
oneself
to致力于，努力进行。
7）suggest表示“建议，提议”后接名词，动名词，不接不定式，也可以接从句，从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略。表示“使人想起，表明”后接名词或者是从句。也可以表示“暗示，启发”，后接从句。
8）contain表示“包含，含有，容纳”，不用于进行时。也可表示“控制，抑制，克制”。表示“阻止”。
9）powerful表示“强大的，有力的，很有效力的，强健的”。后接不定式。
10）affect表示“对……不良影响”。表示“感动，震动”。
11）effect
have…effect
on/upon…
对……产生……影响come/go
into
effect生效，被实施
take
effect
生效，开始起作用
give
effect
to
实现，完成
in
effect
实际上，有效
of
no
effect
没有作用
to
no
effect
不起作用，不灵验
for
effect
做样子，为给人好的印象
bring/put
sth
into
effect
是某物开始使用
to
this/that/the
same
effect
这个/那个同样的意思或内容
to
the
affect
that…
意思是说，大意是说
12）attention表示“注意，专心，注意力，专注”。pay
attention
to
注意catch/attract
sb’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
give
one’s
undivided
attention，get/have
sb’s
undivided
attention
全神贯注，为某人关注的对象
13）bite
bite（into
sth）咬（某物）
be
bitten
by
sth
热衷于某物
bite
sb’s
head
off愤怒地批评某人
bite
one’s
tongue
强忍着不说出自己的想法或感觉once
bitten，twice
shy一次被咬，下次胆小。bite也可以作名词，表示“咬，叮，上钩，刺痛，紧握”。
14）service表示“服务，服务性工作”。表示“（车辆，机器等的）用处”。表示“政府部门，共用机构”。at
sb’s
service随时帮助某人
（be）of
service
（to
sb）有用，有帮助
service复数形式，表示“陆海空军，劳务，贡献，功劳”。
15）dust
指“一阵尘土”，可以和不定冠词连用。kiss/lick
the
dust
卑躬屈膝，一败涂地，被打死。
dry
the
dust非常乏味的。shake
the
dust
off
one’s
beat离开厌恶之处，但愿不返回。throw
dust
in
sb’s
eyes
蒙蔽某人dust也可作动词，表示“掸去……的灰尘”
16）intend表示“打算，有……的意图”，是及物动词，后接动词不定式，也接多种结构作宾语。接不定式复合结构。intend
sth
for
sb为某人准备某物
过去分词intended表示“计划的，打算的，意欲的”相当于形容词；be
intended
for
sb/sth表示“为某人或某物计划或设计”。
17）species表示“种，类”，在生物学上指有主要相同特征的动植物的品种，种类，单复数同形。表示“人类”。
表示“种，类”相当于a
spot，a
type，a
kind。
18）danger表示“危险”，是不可数名词，表示“危险的人或物”，是可数名词。in
danger在危险中
out
of
danger脱离危险
on
the
danger
list
病入膏肓
Unit
2
Wildlife
protection同步习题
单句语法填空
1.
It
was
what
he
said
at
the
meeting
last
night
made
me
angry.
2.
The
robot
can
help
farmers
save
money
by
(reduce)
the
use
of
fertilizers.
3.
Researchers
might
have
found
a(n)
(usual)
way
to
reduce
plastic
pollution,
a
newspaper
reported.
4.
We
appreciate
joining
in
this
activity,
which
has
helped
to
build
an
(emotion)
connection
between
the
old
and
the
young.
5.
I
firmly
believe
that
women
should
be
treated
(equal).
6.
I
do
hope
every
one
of
us
should
(aware)
the
importance
of
protecting
wildlife.
7.
We
are
looking
forward
to
living
harmony
all
wildlife.
8.
A
new
library
(build)
in
our
school.
It
will
be
open
to
us
students
next
July.
9.
When
it
comes
to
(improve)
the
education
of
children,
parents
should
know
reasonable
ways.
10.
With
more
and
more
forests
cut
,
a
great
deal
of
soil
is
being
washed
away.
阅读理解
What
exactly
are
white
lions?
“They
are
a
color
variation
of
regular
lions,”
says
William
Swanson,
director
of
animal
research
at
the
Cincinnati
Zoo,
in
Ohio.
White
lions
are
the
result
of
a
rare
color
gene
mutation(变异).
When
both
a
male
and
a
female
lion
carry
the
same
white
genes,
there
is
a
good
chance
that
one
or
more
of
their
cubs(幼兽)
will
be
born
with
white
fur.
Not
many
lions
carry
the
white
mutation.
In
nature,
it’s
rare.
A
mutation
can
make
an
animal’s
survival
more
difficult.
For
example,
being
white
makes
it
harder
for
the
animal
to
mix
with
its
surroundings.
Mutations
also
can
cause
physical
problems,
so
those
animals
generally
do
not
survive
long
enough
to
reproduce.
But
sometimes
white
lion
cubs
are
born
among
wild
lions,
especially
in
two
areas
of
South
Africa.
In
1975
two
white
cubs
were
spotted
in
the
wild
in
South
African
reserve.
They
were
seized
and
sent
to
a
zoo.
Today
about
500
cubs
of
those
two
white
lions
and
a
few
others
known
to
have
the
white
color
gene
live
around
the
world
in
zoos,
circuses,
farms
and
private
preserves.
White
lions
may
be
extremely
rare
in
the
wild,
but
breeders
(饲养动物的人)
know
how
to
create
more
of
them.
This
has
created
serious
concern
and
debate.
White
lions
continue
to
exist
only
because
they
are
inbred
by
people—fathers
and
daughters,
sisters
and
brothers.
Scientists
worry
that
it
also
will
cause
health
issues
for
white
lions.
Inbreeding
to
create
white
lions
as
moneymaking
attractions
is
only
one
concern.
Another
concern
is
that
some
people
want
to
release
captive－bred(人工繁殖的)
white
lions
into
the
wild
in
South
Africa
to
restore
balance
to
the
ecosystem.
However,
not
everyone
agrees
that
releasing
these
white
lions
into
the
wild
is
a
good
idea.
Dan
York
of
Hillsdale
College
has
been
studying
white
lion
genetics
and
is
worried.
He
says
that
because
so
many
of
today’s
white
lions
are
inbred,
it
could
spread
health
problems.
If
they
breed
with
wild
lions,
they’ll
pass
on
the
genetic
problems
to
the
wild
population.
Instead
of
releasing
captive－bred
white
lions,
York
suggests
that
South
Africa
concentrate
on
protecting
all
of
its
wild
lions.
That
would
ensure
the
safety
of
the
wild
population
of
lions,
which
may
produce
healthy
white
cubs
in
the
future.
1．It’s
difficult
for
a
white
lion
to
survive
because
______.
a．its
fur
contrasts
sharply
with
the
surroundings
b．the
mutation
may
cause
physical
problems
c．it
is
likely
to
be
attacked
by
wild
lions
d．it
is
hunted
by
human
beings
A．a,
d
B．a,
b
C．a,
c
D．b,
d
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“inbred”
in
Paragraph
7
probably
mean?
A．kept
in
enclosed
space
and
unable
to
run
away
B．bred
in
human－controlled
environments
with
restricted
settings
C．born
among
wild
lions
and
kept
in
the
zoo
D．produced
by
breeding
among
closely
related
members
3．One
of
the
reasons
for
inbreeding
white
lions
is
that
______.
A．their
fur
can
be
of
great
use
B．they
can
bring
people
a
profit
C．people
want
to
keep
white
lions
as
pets
D．people
want
to
study
the
genes
of
white
lions
4．Which
of
the
following
agrees
with
Dan
York’s
opinion?
A．It’s
useless
studying
white
lion
genetics.
B．White
lions
shouldn’t
be
kept
in
zoos
or
circuses.
C．White
lion
cubs
born
among
wild
lions
are
more
healthy
than
captive－bred
ones.
D．The
ecosystem
in
South
Africa
is
being
seriously
damaged.
5.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.
A．color
gene
mutation
is
common
among
lions
B．white
lions
are
seldom
seen
in
the
wild
C．South
Africa
is
taking
strict
measures
to
protect
its
wild
lions
D．white
lions
will
disappear
from
the
earth
soon
It’s
no
secret
chocolate
is
dangerous
for
dogs,
but
the
risk
is
even
higher
during
the
holiday
season,
according
to
a
new
report.
Researchers
from
institutions
in
England,
recently
conducted
a
study,
published
in
the
journal
Vet
Record,
to
determine
how
often
the
pets
come
in
contact
with
the
treat.
To
do
so,
they
thoroughly
searched
the
Small
Animal
Veterinary
Surveillance
Network
database,
which
includes
patient
documents
from
500
clinics.
They
examined
2.7
million
records
of
dogs
from
November
2012
to
May
2017
and
identified
386
cases
of
“chocolate
ingestion”
suffered
by
animals.
After
analyzing
the
results,
they
found
that
dogs
are
most
exposed
to
chocolate
during
the
Christmas
season.
In
fact,
chances
are
five
times
higher
than
holiday-free
times
of
the
year.
“Dogs
love
a
chocolate
treat
and
at
Christmas
there
are
plenty
about.
Sadly
dogs
can’t
eat
chocolate
safely,
so
many
of
them
end
up
making
an
unplanned
visit
to
the
vet,
which
can
disrupt
the
celebrations,”
coauthor
Peter-John
Noble
said
in
a
statement.
Why
is
that?
Chocolate
contains
a
toxic
ingredient
for
dogs
called
theobromine,
which
is
a
caffeinelike
stimulant.
It
can
lead
to
an
upset
stomach,
a
racing
heartbeat,
dehydration,
seizures
or
even
death.
But
December
isn’t
the
only
troublesome
month.
Easter,
which
is
in
March
or
April,
is
a
risk
period,
too,
as
the
candy
is
more
likely
to
be
in
the
home.
?
To
combat
the
issue,
researchers
are
cautioning
people
to
keep
festive
chocolate
away
from
their
pups.
In
the
case
their
pooch
does
consume
it,
owners
should
see
the
vet
as
soon
as
possible
and
be
prepared
to
quantify
how
much
chocolate
was
eaten.
6.According
to
the
second
paragraph,
researchers
finally
found
________.
A．many
patient
documents
from
500
clinics.
B．2.7
million
records
of
dogs
from
November
2012
to
May
2017.
C．dogs
are
most
exposed
to
chocolate
during
the
Christmas
season.
D．how
often
the
pets
come
in
contact
with
the
treat.
7.Why
can’t
dogs
eat
chocolate
safely?
A．Because
chocolate
can
disrupt
the
celebrations.
B．Because
chocolate
can
make
dogs
get
sick
or
even
die
C．Because
dogs
love
a
chocolate
treat
too
much.
D．Because
many
of
dogs
end
up
visiting
a
vet.
8.Which
one
is
the
most
troublesome
month
for
raising
dogs?
A．April
B．March
C．December
D．February
9.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A．Chocolate
is
dangerous
for
dogs.
B．Dogs
are
most
exposed
to
chocolate
during
the
holiday
season.
C．what
should
we
do
to
protect
dogs
from
chocolate.
D．Why
is
chocolate
dangerous
for
dogs.
七选五
Going
to
the
zoo
is
an
all-time
favorite
activity
for
children
and
families.
1．
In
order
to
make
a
decision，we
must
consider
the
arguments
for
and
against
keeping
wild
animals
in
zoos.
One
benefit
of
zoos
is
that
they
are
useful
for
educating
people
about
animals.
We
can
observe
animals
at
close
range
and
learn
more
about
them
than
we
can
from
books
and
the
TV.
It
also
provides
an
opportunity
to
promote
the
conservation
of
endangered
species.
2．
This
helps
them
to
come
up
with
better
ways
of
protecting
animals
from
harm
in
their
natural
habitat.
On
the
other
hand,
keeping
animals
in
zoos
is
similar
to
a
prison
sentence.
Many
zoos
do
not
have
large
enough
enclosures
to
keep
animals
comfortable.
The
animals
have
limited
freedom
to
move
about.
We
often
see
even
the
fierce
lions
lying
passively
in
their
enclosures
just
waiting
for
their
next
meal
to
be
served.
They
suffer
from
stress
and
boredom.3．
Another
thing
we
need
to
consider
is
the
cost
of
maintaining
a
zoo.
A
lot
of
funds
are
needed
to
run
a
zoo.
Money
is
needed
to
stock
the
zoo
with
all
kinds
of
animals.
4．
The
animals
need
food
and
medical
care.
Special
spaces
need
to
be
built
to
house
each
type
of
animals.
More
staff
are
needed
to
clean
and
maintain
the
zoo
grounds.
5．
If
you
want
to
see
animals,
I
advise
you
to
go
on
a
safari.
For
conservation
and
research,
set
up
sanctuaries
like
the
Sepilok
orangutan
sanctuary
in
Sabah.
It
is
kinder
to
leave
the
animals
in
their
natural
home-the
wild.
A.
This
in
turn
causes
animals
to
live
shorter
lives.
B.
We
have
also
heard
about
animals
being
mistreated.
C.
However,
some
people
argue
against
keeping
wild
animals
in
zoos.
D.They
have
to
carry
out
research
on
the
survival
rate
of
this
species.
E.
Staff
must
be
hired
and
trained
to
take
care
of
each
species
of
animals.
F.
In
addition,
zoos
allow
scientists
to
study
animal
behavior
more
easily.
G.
In
conclusion,
it
is
cruel
and
selfish
to
keep
animals
in
an
unnatural
prison.
语法填空
When
it
comes
to
Australia,
we
can't
help
1
(think)
of
kangaroos
and
koalas.
Kangaroos
are
thought
to
be
able
to
survive
in
a
difficult
environment.
Often
baby
kangaroos
2
(find)
in
their
mother's
pouch
—
a
kind
of
pocket
—
to
stay
safe
and
warm.
They
sleep
and
drink
milk
in
that
3
(protect)
environment
until
they
are
about
seven
or
eight
months
old.
Koalas
are
quite
cute,
but
they
are
very
4
(sense)
creatures
who
can
easily
panic
because
of
even
small
changes
in
their
environment.
They
spend
quite
a
lot
of
time
eating,
sleeping,
and
hanging
onto
tree
trunks,
so
5
(interact)
with
humans
can
cause
them
a
lot
of
stress.
Because
of
this,
the
government
began
to
make
laws
6
touching
koalas.
If
you
want
to
hold
a
koala,
you
have
to
go
to
certain
licensed
zoos
7
animal
experts
make
sure
that
the
koalas
selected
for
each
session
are
in
8
good
state
for
human
contact.
Australia
also
has
the
duck-billed
platypus.
Do
you
know
what's
9
(real)
strange
about
a
platypus?
The
platypus
doesn't
use
its
senses
of
sight
or
smell
to
find
food.
It
has
a
capacity
to
find
food
in
the
water
by
using
electrical
10
(sensor)
in
its
bill.
There
are
only
a
small
handful
of
animals
in
the
world
that
can
do
that!
完形填空
In
the
city
I
live
in,
we
have
a
national
park
full
of
trees.
I
am
thankful
for
that
place,
although
I
do
wish
it
was
bigger.
One
day
I
was
looking
around
and
climbing
by
a
6
when
I
saw
a
beautiful
tarantula
(狼蛛)
crossing
the
path.
I
just
stopped
and
decided
to
7
carefully
its
walking
nature.
Behind
me
there
was
a
8
going
up
the
same
path.
And
they
also
9
the
tarantula.
Without
doubt,
a
kid
shouted,
"Quickly,
Dad,
kill
it.
"
His
older
brother
also
said
that,
10
their
dad
to
kill
the
tarantula.
Then
I
11
their
dad,
saying,
"Wait.
This
is
the
last
12
that
the
tarantula
has
to
live
in.
Do
you
13
want
to
kill
it？"
"Well,
it's
14
and
we
all
have
kids
here.
"
"Why
not
stand
still
and
let
it
cross
15
？Then
you
can
go
up
and
16
the
rest
of
the
forest.
"
After
some
17
,
they
agreed
to
stand
still
and
watch.
Soon,
the
tarantula
crossed
and
hid
into
the
bushes
and
rocks.
I
shared
my
view
with
them
that
sometimes
we
get
into
18
but
we
need
to
keep
calm
and
19
our
point
of
view.
20
we
are
kind
to
a
small
creature
(生物),
then
we
can
start
to
be
kind
to
21
ones.
Their
dad
22
me
and
shared
his
opinion
about
the
above
mentioned
23
.
He
said,
"You're
right.
I
was
about
to
make
a
24
.
"
The
children
even
said
goodbye
to
the
tarantula
and
they
25
something
too.
I
remained
there,
watching
the
family
pass
with
a
new
view
of
life.
6．A．hill
B．path
C．field
D．bridge
7．A．describe
B．examine
C．picture
D．watch
8．A．neighbor
B．family
C．couple
D．team
9．A．expected
B．knew
C．noticed
D．searched
10．A．encouraging
B．teaching
C．challenging
D．preferring
11．A．questioned
B．ordered
C．suggested
D．stopped
12．A．season
B．place
C．condition
D．way
13．A．never
B．simply
C．really
D．always
14．A．dangerous
B．funny
C．ugly
D．lovely
15．A．hurriedly
B．peacefully
C．silently
D．safely
16．A．show
B．enjoy
C．follow
D．protect
17．A．competitions
B．preparations
C．discussions
D．forecasts
18．A．stress
B．regret
C．excitement
D．fear
19．A．change
B．improve
C．support
D．express
20．A．Before
B．Though
C．If
D．Since
21．A．bigger
B．weaker
C．smaller
D．stronger
22．A．promised
B．ignored
C．greeted
D．thanked
23．A．experience
B．adventure
C．lesson
D．trip
24．A．joke
B．difference
C．mistake
D．plan
25．A．learned
B．lost
C．solved
D．won
短文改错
If
you
had
lived
long
ago,
we
would
have
heard
many
different
story
about
the
dangerous
wolf.
According
to
most
stories，
hunger
wolves
often
kill
people
for
food.
Even
today,
the
stories
of
the
“big
bad
wolf'”
will
not
disappear.
But
the
fact
is
that
wolves
are
afraid
people,
and
they
seldom
travel
in
areas
when
there
is
a
human
smell.
When
wolves
eat
another
animals,
they
usually
kill
the
very
young,
or
a
sick
and
injured.
The
strongest
survived.
No
kind
of
animal
would
have
survived
through
the
centuries
whether
the
weak
members
had
been
lived.
That
has
always
been
a
law
of
nature.
参考答案
单句语法填空
阅读理解
B
D
B
C
B
C
B
C
B
七选五
1．C
2．F
3．A
4．E
5．G
完形填空
B
D
B
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
B
C
D
A
C
A
D
A
C
A
语法填空
thinking
are
found
protected
sensitive
interaction(s)
against
where
a
really
sensors
短文改错
1.we→you
2.
story→stories
3.
hunger→hungry
4.
在afraid后添加of
5.
when→where
6.
another→other
7.
a→the
8.
survived→survive
9.
whether→if
10.
将had后的been删去写作：活动海报
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"_Toc82805333"一、模板：
1
HYPERLINK
"http://www./"
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"_Toc82805334"二、主题：野生动物保护（共4篇）
1
HYPERLINK
"http://www./"
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"_Toc82805335"参考范文
2
一、模板：
Under
the
auspices
of__________,
__________will
be
held
___________.
The
activity
aims
to__________.
The
arrangements
are
as
follows.
First
of
all,
__________.
After
that,
________In
addition,
_____________.
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
the
activity
is
welcome
to
_____________.
Please
contact
us
through
____________.
We
are
earnestly
looking
forward
to
our
active
participation!
__________
二、主题：野生动物保护
题目1：假定你是中学生李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1.
野生动物现状；
2.
要采取的措施；
3.
发出倡议。
题目2：据报道，藏羚羊（Tibetan
antelope）受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝，总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华，请用英文给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China
Wildlife
Conservation
Association)的会长写一封倡议信。
内容应包括：
1、
简述藏羚羊的现状；
2、
陈述原因（取羊皮获利等）；
3、
倡议大家保护藏羚羊并提出你的建议（加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等）。
词汇提示：illegally非法地;promote推动;
conservation保护;make
great
profits获得巨大利润
题目3：你打算给某英语刊物投稿，文章以“Protect
wild
animals”为题，要点如下：
1.
我国野生动物现状；
2.
野生动物数量变少的原因:过度砍伐致栖息地(habitat)减少、滥用农药、珍稀野生动物被杀等；
3.
提出倡议。
题目4：假定你是李华，世界动物日
(World
Animal
Day)
即将来临，现在请你结合以下要点用英语写一则倡议书来号召班级同学保护动物。
1.
禁止滥杀动物；
2.
保护动物的生活环境；
3.
每个人都要认识到保护动物的重要性。
参考词汇:滥杀
kill
at
random。
参考答案
1.Dear
classmates,
As
we
all
know,
all
the
animals
play
a
part
in
keeping
the
balance
of
nature.
Unfortunately,
some
wild
animals
are
being
over-hunted
or
dying
out.
So
it
is
urgent
to
take
measures
to
protect
them.
First,
we
should
raise
our
awareness
of
animal
protection,
deeply
understanding
to
harm
animals
is
to
harm
ourselves.
Besides,
we
must
try
our
best
to
help
build
more
nature
reserves.
I
hope
we
can
live
harmoniously
and
happily
with
animals.
Let’s
take
action!
2.Dear
President,
I’m
writing
to
give
some
suggestions
to
further
protect
the
Tibetan
antelope.
As
is
often
reported,
too
many
Tibetan
antelopes
are
being
hunted
and
killed
illegally
for
their
fur,
from
which
the
illegal
hunters
can
make
great
profits.
As
a
result,
the
number
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes
is
reducing
rapidly
from
about
1,000,000
in
1990
to
less
than
100,000
at
present.
Immediate
measures
must
be
taken
to
improve
the
present
situation.
First
of
all,
the
importance
of
protecting
the
Tibetan
antelopes
should
promoted.
In
addition,
would
you
provide
more
money
for
the
conservation
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes?
Last
but
not
least,I
suggest
that
some
volunteers
be
sent
there
to
help
protect
the
Tibetan
antelopes.
These
are
my
suggestions
and
I
hope
they
could
mean
something
for
a
better
future
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
,
Li
Hua
3.
In
our
country,
the
number
of
wild
animals
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
Some
of
them
are
even
dying
out.
Personally,
the
reasons
are
as
follows:
To
start
with,
people
have
been
cutting
down
trees
for
building,
causing
some
animals
to
lose
their
habitats.
Besides,
farmers
use
too
much
pesticide,
which
endangers
the
lives
of
some
animals.
In
addition,
some
people
have
been
killing
rare
wild
animals
to
make
money.
In
my
opinion,
it’s
time
we
took
immediate
measures
to
change
the
situation.
We
should
plant
more
trees
instead
of
cutting
them
down
without
permission.
At
the
same
time,
more
nature
reserves
are
expected
to
be
set
up.
4.Dear
classmates,
As
we
know,
some
animals
are
dying
out
for
various
reasons.
There
is
no
doubt
that
animals
are
our
friends.
With
World
Animal
Day
coming
near,
what
should
we
do
to
protect
animals?
First
of
all,
we
should
forbid
people
to
kill
animals
at
random.
Second,
we
should
do
all
we
can
to
protect
animals’
living
environment.
With
their
living
environment
destroyed,
the
animals
will
become
extinct
sooner
or
later.
Third,
we
should
try
our
best
to
make
everyone
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
animals.
In
a
way,
protecting
animals
means
protecting
ourselves.
Dear
classmates,
let’s
start
now
and
make
every
effort
to
protect
animals
-
our
good
friends!现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时的被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者，且强调该动作正在（被）进行。
一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构形式is/am/are+being
done
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
①表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
例句：Andy
is
now
being
interviewed.
安迪正在面试。
②表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作（该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行）。
例句：Many
interesting
experiments
are
being
carried
out
nowadays.
如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
③表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，
constantly等表示频度的副词连用，往往带有赞扬或
厌恶的情绪色彩。
例句：She
is
always
being
praised
by
the
teacher.
她总是受到老师的表扬。
④表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所示动作
（仅限于少数及物动词）。
例句：Helen’s
birthday
party
is
being
held
tonight.
海伦的生日宴会将在今晚举行。
三、使用现在进行时的被动语态要注意的问题
①有些动词进行时的主动形式就可表示被动含义,常见的这些动词有：print,
cook,
fry,
bake,
burn,
hang。
例句：The
house
is
burning.
The
meat
is
cooking.
②be+under/in/on+
n.
的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
例句：The
problem
is
under
discussion
now.
=The
problem
is
being
discussed
now.
③与部分情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。
例句：Sarah
is
not
here.
She
must
be
being
interviewed.
—Do
you
know
what
Jim
is
doing?
—He
is
ill.
He
may
be
being
examined
by
the
doctor.
注意：助动词am/
is/
are和being缺一不可，并且不可以颠倒顺序。拓展阅读
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"_Toc82806934"保护野生动物Protection
of
wild
life
1
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"_Toc82806935"China
increases
wildlife
protection
with
protection
list
revision
1
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"_Toc82806936"Significance
of
Wildlife
Protection
2
HYPERLINK
"http://www./"
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"_Toc82806937"Wildlife
protection
efforts
stepped
up
3
HYPERLINK
"http://www./"
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"_Toc82806938"Animal
conservation
3
HYPERLINK
"http://www./"
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"_Toc82806939"Wildlife
Protection
7
保护野生动物Protection
of
wild
life
As
is
often
read
in
the
newspaper
reports,
wild
life
especially
the
rare
species
is
threatened
with
extinction.
Human
beings
are
making
attempts
to
hunt
wild
animals
for
a
big
profit.,
which,
of
course,
results
in
a
sharp
decrease
in
the
number
of
animals.
So
it
is
high
time
for
us
to
take
quick
action
to
protect
them.
First
of
all,
it's
quite
necessary
for
every
citizen
to
realize
the
importance
of
animal
protection.
Only
by
knowing
its
importance
can
people
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility.
People
will
surely
take
it
for
granted
to
have
the
duty
to
prevent
any
killing
of
wild
animals.
So
a
national
publicity
campaign
should
be
launched,
thus
giving
animals
a
good
living
environment.
In
addition,
the
government
should
pass
some
laws
to
forbid
any
hunting
of
rare
animals.
We
don't
expect
anything
harmful
to
wild
life
to
happen
again.
If
everyone
is
involved
in
the
protection
of
wild
life,
we're
sure
man
will
be
a
good
friend
of
animals
rather
than
their
enemy.
China
increases
wildlife
protection
with
protection
list
revision
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"http:?/??/?gaokao.?/?201512?/?_blank?)
The
move
indicates
that
these
endangered
species,
such
as
jackal
and
the
Yangtze
finless
porpoise,
will
be
under
the
strictest
level-one
protection.
China
on
Friday
announced
its
first
major
revision
in
32
years
of
its
list
of
endangered
wild
animals
as
a
further
step
toward
wildlife
conservation
and
increasing
biodiversity.
Based
on
changes
in
wildlife
resources
and
the
latest
research
results,
China
added
another
517
species
and
classes
of
animals
to
the
list
of
state-protected
wildlife.
The
new
list
now
includes
980
species
and
eight
categories
of
wild
animals,
said
a
statement
jointly
released
by
the
National
Forestry
and
Grassland
Administration
and
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
and
Rural
Affairs.
Under
its
two-tier
protection
system
for
wildlife
under
state
protection,
the
country
will
elevate
the
conservation
of
65
types
of
wild
animals
to
the
highest
level,
the
statement
said.
The
move
indicates
that
these
endangered
species,
such
as
jackal
and
the
Yangtze
finless
porpoise,
will
be
under
the
strictest
level-one
protection.
China
will
also
reduce
the
protection
level
for
three
species
of
wild
animals
due
to
their
stable
populations
and
relatively
wide
distribution.
With
the
revision
as
guidance,
the
country
will
impose
stricter
measures
on
wildlife
conservation.
It
will
urge
local
governments
to
protect
the
habitats
where
listed
endangered
animals
live,
the
statement
said.
China
will
also
toughen
crackdowns
on
illegal
wildlife
trade
and
the
consumption
of
wild
animals,
it
added.
The
revision
came
after
China
rolled
out
protection
measures
for
various
types
of
natural
habitats
in
recent
years.
It
demonstrates
the
country's
determination
to
prioritize
ecological
protection
in
its
policymaking.
The
latest
progress
is
implementing
a
"forest
chief"
scheme
to
restore
forests
and
grasslands.
Under
this
scheme,
to
be
launched
nationwide
by
June
2022,
the
country
will
appoint
forest
chiefs
in
all
provincial-level
regions
whose
responsibilities
are
protecting
forest
and
grassland
resources.
The
country
is
setting
up
a
national
park
system
to
protect
ecosystems
and
endangered
animals.
Accordingly,
it
has
piloted
10
national
parks,
including
national
parks
for
giant
pandas,
with
the
total
pilot
area
topping
220,000
square
km.
Aiming
at
protecting
aquatic
wildlife,
a
10-year
fishing
ban
that
covers
all
key
waters
of
the
Yangtze
River
came
into
effect
on
Jan.
1.
The
move
will
help
the
country's
longest
waterway
recover
from
shrinking
aquatic
resources
and
biodiversity.
With
a
new
development
philosophy
that
emphasizes
high-quality
development,
the
country
has
also
embarked
on
a
shift
to
green
development,
constituted
by
the
coordination
between
economic
growth
and
ecological
protection.
Having
learned
lessons
from
its
past
that
economic
growth
should
not
come
at
the
cost
of
the
environment
and
ecology,
the
country
is
unfolding
a
landscape
where
"lucid
waters
and
lush
mountains
are
invaluable
assets."
Looking
ahead,
China
is
forging
cooperation
with
other
nations
in
mapping
out
a
blueprint
for
a
greener
future
shared
by
all
species.
Later
this
year,
China
will
host
the
15th
meeting
of
the
Conference
of
the
Parties
to
the
Convention
on
Biological
Diversity.
The
event
will
review
the
post-2020
biodiversity
framework
and
set
new
global
biodiversity
targets
for
2030.
Significance
of
Wildlife
Protection
With
rapid
extinction
of
many
wild
species,
more
and
more
people
come
to
realize
the
great
significance
of
wildlife
protection.
We
have
to
understand
the
problem,
in
a
new
light
that
we
protect
ourselves
true
protecting
will
by
.On
the
one
hand,
any
species
of
wildlife,
as
a
critical
joint
of
the
ecological
chain,
helps
to
establish
the
ecological
balance.
If
one
species
becomes
extinct,
it
will
disappear
forever.
What
is
more,
it
will
inevitably
result
in
the
extinction
of
a
chain
of
wildlife
and
the
disruption
of
the
ecological
balance.
Unpredictable
disasters
may
occur.
On
the
other
hand,
with
the
development
of
modern
science
and
technology,
man
is
just
beginning
to
learn
about
wildlife.
For
example,
if
wild
rubber
trees
had
been
extinct
two
centuries
ago,
there
would
be
no
auto
industry
today.
moreover,
wildlife
preserves
unknown
genetic
codes,
which
may
turn
out
to
be
a
vital
importance
and
free
human
beings
from
fatal
diseases
and
natural
disasters
in
the
future.
It
is
imperative
for
us
to
protect
wildlife
right
now
before
it
is
too
late,
because
man
has
already
polluted
the
environment
seriously
and
threaten
the
existence
of
many
wild
species.
Let's
take
action
to
protect
wildlife.
Learning
to
live
in
harmony
with
all
wildlife
is
part
of
modern
civilization.
Wildlife
protection
efforts
stepped
up
China
has
pledged
to
enhance
its
protection
of
wildlife
species
in
the
next
five
years,
especially
those
endangered
by
threats
of
poaching
and
fragmented
habitat,
including
the
giant
panda,
African
elephant
and
Siberian
tiger.
"Protection
of
wildlife
specifies
will
be
included
in
the
13th
Five-Year-Plan
(2016-20),"
Meng
Xianlin,
director
of
the
Endangered
Species
of
Wild
Fauna
and
Flora
Import
and
Export
Management
Office,
said
on
Thursday,
World
Wildlife
Day.
"We
will
start
special
protection
projects
for
giant
panda,
Siberian
tigers,
African
elephants,
and
carry
out
protection
for
critically
endangered
animals
such
as
the
snow
leopard,"
said
Meng.
"We
will
also
curtail
ivory
smuggling
as
well
as
tighten
regulations
on
wildlife
imports
and
exports."
China
to
enhance
wildlife
protection
in
2019
BEIJING
-
China
will
take
measures
to
step
up
wildlife
protection
in
2019,
Monday's
People's
Daily
reported.
The
government
will
carry
out
24
key
projects
to
improve
protection
including
adjusting
the
lists
of
key
wild
animals
and
plants
under
state
protection,
the
newspaper
quoted
a
work
plan
as
saying.
The
plan
was
unveiled
at
the
second
meeting
of
the
inter-ministerial
joint
meeting
on
combating
illegal
trading
of
wildlife,
a
mechanism
introduced
in
November
2016.
Other
measures
include
a
special
campaign
to
fight
against
wildlife
trafficking,
such
as
those
involving
ivory.
Animal
conservation
Many
animal
and
plant
species
have
become
extinct
and
many
more
are
in
critical
danger.
Finding
ways
to
protect
the
earth's
wildlife
and
conserve
the
natural
world
they
inhabit
is
now
more
important
than
ever.
Extinction
Extinction
is
a
natural
process.
Many
species
had
ceased
to
exist
before
humans
evolved.
However,
in
the
last
400
years,
the
number
of
animals
and
plants
becoming
extinct
has
reached
crisis
point.
Human
population
levels
have
risen
dramatically
in
the
same
time
period
and
man's
predatory
instincts
combined
with
his
ruthless
consumption
of
natural
resources
are
directly
responsible
for
the
situation.
Dodo
The
Dodo
is
a
classic
example
of
how
human
behavior
can
cause
irreparable
damage
to
the
earth's
biological
diversity.
The
flightless
Dodo
was
native
to
the
Island
of
Mauritius
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
It
lived
off
fruit
fallen
from
the
island's
trees
and
lived
unthreatened
until
humans
arrived
in
1505.
The
docile
bird
became
a
source
of
food
for
sailors
and
lacked
the
ability
to
protect
itself
from
animals
introduced
to
the
island
by
humans
such
as
pigs,
monkeys
and
rats.
The
population
of
Dodos
rapidly
decreased
and
the
last
one
was
killed
in
1681.
Endangered
Animals
In
2002
many
animals
remain
threatened
with
extinction
as
a
result
of
human
activity.
The
World
Wildlife
Fund
works
tirelessly
to
raise
awareness
of
the
predicament
facing
these
animals
and
find
ways
to
protect
them.
By
focusing
on
a
number
of
high
profile,
'charismatic
icons'
such
as
the
rhino,
panda,
whale
and
tiger,
the
WWF
aims
to
communicate,
'critically
important
environmental
issues'.
The
organization's
ultimate
goal
is
to,
'stop
the
degradation
of
the
planet's
natural
environment
and
to
build
a
future
in
which
humans
live
in
harmony
with
nature'.
Rhinos
The
Rhino
horn
is
a
highly
prized
item
for
practitioners
of
Asian
medicine.
This
has
led
to
the
animal
being
relentlessly
hunted
in
its
natural
habitat.
Once
widespread
in
Africa
and
Eurasia,
most
rhinos
now
live
in
protected
natural
parks
and
reserves.
Their
numbers
have
rapidly
decreased
in
the
last
50
years,
over
half
the
remaining
rhinos
disappeared
in
the
1970s,
and
the
animals
remain
under
constant
threat
from
poachers.
The
Giant
Panda
The
future
of
the
WWF's
symbol
is
far
from
certain.
As
few
as
1000
remain
in
the
wild,
living
in
small
isolated
groups.
These
groups
have
been
cut
off
from
each
other
as
a
result
of
deforestation
and
human
expansion
in
to
their
natural
habitat.
The
Chinese
government
has
set
up
33
panda
reserves
to
protect
these
beautiful
animals
and
made
poaching
them
punishable
with
20
years
in
prison.
However,
the
panda's
distinct
black
and
white
patched
coat
fetches
a
high
price
on
the
black
market
and
determined
poachers
still
pose
one
of
the
most
serious
threats
to
the
animals
continued
existence.
Whales
The
International
Whaling
Commission
meets
every
year.
The
agenda
covers
ways
to
ensure
the
survival
of
the
species
and
the
complex
problems
arising
from
countries
such
as
Japan,
wishing
to
hunt
certain
whales
for
'scientific'
purposes.
Despite
the
fact
that
one
third
of
the
world's
oceans
have
been
proclaimed
whale
sanctuaries,
7
out
of
13
whale
species
remain
endangered.
The
plight
of
the
North
Atlantic
Right
Whale
is
particularly
serious.
Hunted
for
their
rich
supply
of
oil,
their
numbers
have
dwindled
to
just
300.
Collisions
with
ships,
toxic
pollution
and
becoming
entangled
in
fishing
nets
are
other
major
causes
of
whale
deaths.
Tigers
The
last
100
years
has
seen
a
95%
reduction
in
the
numbers
of
remaining
tigers
to
between
5000
and
7000
and
The
Bali,
Javan,
and
Caspian
tigers
are
already
extinct.
The
South
China
tiger
is
precariously
close
to
disappearing,
with
only
20
to
30
still
alive.
Like
the
Rhino
horn,
tiger
bones
and
organs
are
sought
after
for
traditional
Chinese
medicines.
These
items
are
traded
illegally
along
with
tiger
skins.
Take
Action
The
WWF
is
actively
involved
in
many
areas
of
the
world
fighting
to
protect
the
natural
habitats
of
endangered
animals
from
further
damage
and
curb
the
activities
of
poachers.
They
also
work
to
influence
governments
and
policy
makers
to
introduce
laws
aimed
at
reducing
the
threat
of
pollution
and
deforestation.
Our
own
individual
efforts
at
home
and
in
the
workplace
can
also
make
a
difference.
By
reducing
waste
and
pollution,
saving
water,
wood
and
energy,
and
reusing
and
recycling
whenever
possible,
we
can
reduce
the
possibility
of
even
more
animals
being
lost,
never
to
return.
Sharks
are
incredibly
important
and
keep
the
delicate
balance
of
the
ocean's
ecosystem
in
check.
Why
are
sharks
important?
Sharks
are
an?indicator
species
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"_blank?).
They
are
the
big
cats
of
the
ocean—their
existence
at
the
top
of
the
food
chain
keeps
every
species
below
it
in
harmonious
order
and
directly
relates
to
the
health
of
the
ocean,
according
to
Chris
Fischer,
founder
of?OCEARCH,
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"_blank?)?a
data-centric
organization
that
helps
scientists
research
the
ocean.
“To
put
it
simply,
sharks
are
balance
keepers:
if
we
lose
our
sharks,
we
lose
our
oceans,”
Fischer
said.
These?13
fascinating
shark
facts
(?http:?/??/?www.?/??)?will
make
you
rethink
your
view
on
this
important
species.
Why
are
shark
populations
declining?
A?2013
study
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"_blank?)?found
that
up
to
100
million
sharks
are
estimated
to
be
killed
by
humans
each
year.
This
is
due
in
part
to
the?shark
fin
trade
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"_blank?),
where
sharks
are
hunted
solely
for
their
fins,
often
to
make
shark
fin
soup.
The
west
coast
of
Chile,
for
example,
has
seen
many
sharks
being
captured,
and
Fischer
said
this
is
due
to
the
lack
of
law
enforcement
in
that
area.
Thankfully,
the
United
States
has
“wonderful
management
and
great
science,”
according
to
Fischer,
and
will
be
able
to
lead
other
countries
to
better
practices.
He
works
with
scientist?Gisele
Montano
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"_blank?),
a
research
associate
at
SeaWorld.
“I’m
working
on
trying
to
set
up
a
baseline
database
on
shark
populations—what
a
healthy
shark
looks
like,”
says
Montano.
This
database
will
allow
future
researchers
to
compare
their
findings
and
track
changes.
But,
it’s
tricky:
“It
depends
on
the
species,
but
sharks
take
a
long
time
to
mature
and
reproduce,”
Montano
explains,
noting
that
it
can
take
anywhere
from
ten
to
20
years.
And
when
they
do,
it’s
few
and
far
between.
The
chances
of
a
shark
being
born
this
year
are
low,
and
so
is
your
chance
of
being
attacked
by
one—here
are
some
of
the?animals
that
are
actually
deadlier
than
sharks
(?http:?/??/?www.?/??).
What
would
the
ocean
look
like
without
sharks?
Jellyfish,
lots
of
jellyfish,
among
other
things.
This
was
seen
in
some
offshore
areas
where
a
lack
of
sharks
resulted
in
an
explosion
of
squid.
Fischer
explained
this
is
because
sharks
were
not
there
to
naturally
control
the
population,
which
can
result
in
the
squid
eating
fish
that
humans
typically
catch.
Indeed,
a?2010
study
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"_blank?)?noted
how
shrinking
shark
populations
are
creating
a
domino
effect
in
the
ocean’s
ecosystems—everything
is
affected,
from
larger
populations
of
jellyfish
and
rays
that
end
up
overfeeding
on
other
ocean
species
to
declining?seagrass
beds
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"_blank?)?that
provide
food
and
shelter
for
other
marine
animals
and
fish,
according
to?Oceana
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?"
\t
"_blank?).
This
is
just
one
of
the?many
reasons
sharks
are
so
misunderstood
(?http:?/??/?www.?/??).
What
can
I
do
to
help?
Your
day-to-day
decisions
actually
do
have
an
impact.
For
instance,
since
starting
research
in
2007,
Fischer
and
Montano
have
seen
an
increase
in
plastic
floating
around
shark
nurseries
and
cluttering
their
migratory
path.
“We
need
to
kick
the
single-use
plastic.
Just
carry
your
water,
it’s
an
enormous
thing
that
will
make
less
impact
[on
the
ocean’s
plastic
amount],”
Fischer
said.
“We
are
entering
an
era
of
conscious
capitalism.”
Meaning,
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
is
to
vote
with
your
dollar.
By
buying
from
companies
that
stand
for
a
certain
issue
(like
eco-friendly
companies
dedicated
to
less
plastic
waste),
you’re
putting
your
penny
where
it
counts.
You
can
help
the
oceans
without
spending
money,
too,
Montano
said,
by
participating
in
beach
cleanups
or
simply
picking
up
trash
as
you
walk.
Bottom
line?
“If
you
help
the
ocean,
you’re
helping
sharks,”
Montano
says.
Wildlife
Protection
Dinosaurs
died
out
because
of
an
unexpected
incident.
But
wildlife
today
disappears
or
is
in
danger
just
because
humans
do
harm
to
it.
For
example,
tigers
are
hunted
for
fur
to
make
carpets
so
that
they
can
only
live
in
secure
reserves;
grassland
is
destroyed
without
mercy
so
that
dust
storms
come
into
being
affecting
distant
cities.
Last
year,
scientists
saw
some
monkeys
rubbing
themselves
with
a
certain
kind
of
insects
to
protect
themselves
from
fierce
mosquitoes
biting.
According
to
the
result
of
the
inspection,
they
found
that
the
insect
contains
a
powerful
drug,
so
local
farmers
were
employed
to
catch
the
insects.
The
ending
was
that
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
zone.
When
told
that
it
was
a
loss
to
humans,
the
farmers
burst
into
laughter
and
responded,
“Our
real
loss
is
our
decreasing
income.”
We
should
appreciate
the
natural
balance
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection.
Not
until
we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
in
peace,
can
we
smile
in
relief.
时文阅读
TOC
\o
"1-3"
\h
\z
\u
HYPERLINK
"http://www./"
\l
"_Toc82549557"噪声污染危及海洋生物
1
HYPERLINK
"http://www./"
\l
"_Toc82549558"全球近70%热带雨林遭破坏
2
HYPERLINK
"http://www./"
\l
"_Toc82549559"动物装死来躲避捕食者
3
噪声污染危及海洋生物
Have
you
ever
had
the
feeling
that
you
can’t
think
when
there
is
too
much
noise
around?
Did
you
ever
think
a
fish
could
experience
that
feeling
too?
A
recent
paper
published
in
Science
titled
“Soundscape（声景）of
the
Anthropocene
Oceans”,
combined
over
10,000
scientific
papers,
confirming
that
undersea
life
knows
that
exact
same
feeling,
more
often
than
not.
Anthropogenic（人为的）ocean
noise,
also
known
as
underwater
noise
pollution,
has
created
a
dramatic
impact
on
marine
life
due
to
“human-caused”
activity
within
and
neighboring
our
oceans.
Disney
Pixar’s
animated
film
Finding
Nemo
educated
us
about
the
ocean,
and
specifically
within
the
ordinary
world
of
a
clown
fish.
A
fact
many
may
not
know
is
that
clown
fish
spend
the
first
part
of
their
lives
as
larvae,
drifting
with
the
current
of
the
ocean
until
they
become
strong
enough
to
swim
against
it.
Once
they
are
powerful
and
strong,
they
head
home
in
sheltered
coral
reefs.
There
is
only
one
drawback
—
the
fish
can’t
physically
see
the
reef,
but
they
can
hear
it.
The
only
problem
is,
if
they
can’t
hear
it,
will
they
ever
make
it
home?
Our
anthropogenic
ocean
noise,
such
as
cargo
ships,
ship
and
boat
propellers,
surfing,
deep
sea
mining,
etc.
are
causing
destruction
of
marine
life.
According
to
Time,
sound
is
the
sensory
signal
that
travels
the
farthest
through
the
ocean.
Anthropogenic
noise
drowns
out
the
natural
soundscapes,
putting
marine
life
under
immense
stress.
Altogether,
this
stress
then
affects
their
general
health,
disrupts
their
behavior,
physiology,
reproduction
and,
in
extreme
cases,
causes
death.
Marine
life
can
adapt
to
noise
pollution,
however,
only
if
they
can
escape
it.
This
only
renders
further
complications
of
straying（使偏离）species
from
their
traditional
breeding
regions
or
separating
them
from
their
families.
Now,
what
if
we
told
you
there
is
already
a
solution?
Multiple
remedies,
ideas
and
designs
are
currently
in
the
works
or
already
exist
to
eliminate
and
reverse
the
damage
of
anthropogenic
ocean
noise.
As
Time
explains,
from
wind-powered
ships
to
noise-reducing
propellers,
floating
wind
turbines
and
“bubble
curtains”
that
muffle
construction
noise,
the
solutions
are
already
available
and
in
some
cases,
cost-effective.
The
authors
of
the
paper
hope
it
will
catch
the
attention
of
policymakers,
who
historically
speaking,
have
ignored
the
matter
still
to
this
day.
Of
all
the
challenges
ocean
creatures
are
battling,
luckily
sound
pollution
is
the
easiest
compromise
humans
can
make.
Once
the
noise
has
decreased,
marine
life
will
be
able
to
better
manage
everything
else
it
is
up
against.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
“Soundscape
of
the
Anthropocene
Oceans”?
A.
It
analyses
how
sound
travels
in
the
ocean.
B.
It
discusses
different
types
of
ocean
pollution.
C.
It
explores
the
effects
of
noise
pollution
on
sea
life.
D.
It
studies
how
sea
animals
communicate
with
each
other.
2.
Why
did
the
author
mention
clown
fish
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
present
their
life
cycles.
B.
To
show
how
terrible
their
living
conditions
are.
C.
To
introduce
a
famous
animation
about
the
ocean
world.
D.
To
stress
the
importance
of
natural
soundscapes
to
sea
life.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“renders”
probably
mean
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Causes.
B.
Reduces.
C.
Reveals.
D.
Prevents.
4.
Which
of
the
following
solutions
is
already
available
according
to
paragraph
4?
A.
The
management
of
ship
traffic.
B.
The
restriction
of
human
activities.
C.
The
adoption
of
noise
control
techniques.
D.
The
application
of
relevant
laws.
全球近70%热带雨林遭破坏
Tropical
rainforests
are
disappearing
at
an
alarming
rate,
and
according
to
a
new
report
by
Rainforest
Foundation
Norway,
humans
are
to
blame.
The
world’s
dependence
on
coal,
farming,
soy,
palm
oil
and
mining
has
resulted
in
two-thirds
of
Earth’s
tropical
rainforests
being
completely
destroyed,
and
the
remaining
ecosystems
being
put
closer
to
a
tipping
point（临界点）.
Tropical
rainforests
once
covered
14.5
million
square
kilometers
of
Earth’s
surface,
but
now,
just
one-third
of
that
remains
intact.
Of
the
original
area
tropical
rainforests
once
occupied,
34%
is
completely
gone
and
30%
is
suffering
from
degradation.
All
that
remains
is
roughly
9.5
million
square
kilometers,
and
45%
of
that
is
in
a
degraded
state,
the
report
says.
Researchers
blame
human
consumption
for
the
loss.
While
agriculture
has
always
been
a
driving
factor
of
rainforest
loss,
the
report
said
that
energy
consumption,
international
trade
and
the
production
of
soy
and
palm
oil,
logging
and
mining
have
been
the
largest
threats
over
the
past
century.
A
significant
number
of
U.S.
commodities
rely
on
resources
from
tropical
rainforests.
The
country
heavily
relies
on
palm
oil,
rubber
and
cocoa,
all
of
which
come
from
forests
around
the
world.
Oftentimes,
these
resources
are
harvested
from
illegally
deforested（砍伐森林）lands.
Tropical
rainforests
are
home
to
more
than
half
of
the
Earth’s
biodiversity
and
have
more
carbon
in
living
organisms
than
any
other
ecosystem.
Along
with
supporting
significant
animal
life,
tropical
rainforests
are
also
essential
to
slowing
down
global
warming.
“These
highly
specialized
ecosystems
are
suffering
from
constant
abuse,
through
our
bottomless
appetite
for
land
and
resources,”
said
Anders
Krogh,
who
authored
the
report.
“We
expect
that
upcoming
UN
climate
and
biodiversity
summits
provide
specific
targets
and
measures
to
protect
intact
tropical
rainforests.”
The
researchers
also
believe
that
the
loss
of
tropical
rainforests
puts
the
whole
world
at
risk
of
future
pandemics（流行病）.
“Massive
deforestation
is
violating
nature’s
natural
virus
protection
mechanisms,”
Krogh
said.
“The
aftermath
of
COVID-19
should
bring
rainforest
protection
to
the
top
of
the
agenda
of
all
policy
makers
and
world
leaders
concerned
about
preventing
the
outbreak
of
new
pandemics.”
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
numbers
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
point
out
the
threat
to
the
current
ecosystem.
B.
To
exhibit
the
forest
coverage
rate
on
Earth.
C.
To
present
the
process
of
rainforest
degradation.
D.
To
highlight
the
severe
destruction
of
rainforests.
2.
Why
did
the
author
mention
America’s
dependence
on
rainforest
resources?
A.
It
displayed
the
richness
of
rainforest
resources.
B.
It
stressed
the
effects
of
farming
on
tropical
rainforests.
C.
It
explained
the
relationship
between
humans
and
nature.
D.
It
showed
human’s
excessive
consumption
of
rainforest
resources.
3.
Which
one
will
be
affected
by
the
decline
of
tropical
rainforests
according
to
paragraph
4?
A.
Human
diet.
B.
Social
structure.
C.
Global
climate.
D.
Economic
development.
4.
What
does
Krogh
want
to
convey
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Rainforest
protection
demands
immediate
attention.
B.
Deforestation
will
affect
the
future
generations.
C.
Rainforest
loss
has
brought
about
new
pandemics.
D.
Deforestation
has
accelerated
the
spread
of
the
virus.
动物装死来躲避捕食者
A
new
study
has
found
that
animals
feign（假装）death
for
long
periods
of
time
in
order
to
escape
capture
from
their
predators.
How
long
they
are
motionless
depends
on
the
circumstances,
but
they
can
wait
out
their
predators
for
quite
a
long
time
when
their
lives
are
in
danger.
Animals
stay
still
to
avoid
capture
for
different
lengths
of
time.
“Most
intriguingly,
Charles
Darwin
recorded
a
beetle
that
remained
motionless
for
23
minutes.
Antlions,
our
favourite
study
creature
in
this
regard,
set
a
record
of
61
minutes,”
says
lead
author
Nigel
R.
Franks
from
the
University
of
Bristol.
Antlions
are
members
of
a
large
group
of
insects.
Antlion
larvae（幼虫）dig
pits
in
loose
soil
and
then
aggressively
attack
ants
and
other
small
insects
that
fall
into
the
sandy
pits.
In
another
study,
researchers
dug
sandpits
to
understand
the
physics
of
how
antlion
larvae
build
their
pits.
As
part
of
their
research
they
needed
to
weigh
the
individual
larvae.
When
they
put
them
onto
the
microbalance
scale
to
weigh
them,
they
noticed
that
the
larvae
remained
motionless
for
long
periods
of
time.
“This
made
it
‘a
piece
of
cake’
to
weigh
them
but
it
aroused
researchers’
curiosity,
‘What
on
earth
were
they
playing
at?’”
Franks
says.
The
researchers
found
that
the
amount
of
time
the
antlions
remained
stationary
after
being
disturbed
was
unpredictable
and
was
often
quite
lengthy.
In
researching
other
animals,
they
found
that
how
long
they
wait
to
move
again
can
depend
on
factors
such
as
hunger
and
temperature,
but
it
always
varies.
This
unpredictability
is
absolutely
crucial
for
their
survival,
Franks
says.
For
example,
if
a
bird
visits
these
antlion
pits
and
the
larvae
“play
dead”,
the
birds
will
fly
around
the
antlions
to
see
if
they
move.
“Imagine
if
antlions
always
remained
immobile
for
5
minutes.
In
such
a
case,
the
predator
could
look
for
alternate
prey（猎物）and
then
return
to
its
original
one
when
the
time
is
up,”
he
says.
“If
that
happened,
it
would
be
a
short
life
for
the
predictable
death-feigner.”
But
because
the
time
is
unpredictable,
the
birds
leave
and
go
find
something
else
to
eat.
The
predators
turn
their
attention
from
the
unmoving
prey
that
no
longer
catches
their
eye
to
something
nearby
that
is
a
better
alternative.
1.
What
is
the
new
study
about?
A.
Animals’
hunting
skills.
B.
Animals’
living
conditions.
C.
Animals’
self-protecting
behavior.
D.
Animals’
means
of
communication.
2.
Why
did
the
author
mention
another
research
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
B.
To
offer
supporting
data
for
the
discovery.
C.
To
make
a
comparison
between
the
two
studies.
D.
To
provide
some
background
information
on
the
study.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stationary”
probably
mean
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Unmoving.
B.
Alarmed.
C.
Energetic.
D.
Peaceful.
4.
How
do
antlions
take
advantage
of
playing
dead
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
By
scaring
away
predators.
B.
By
distracting
predators’
attention.
C.
By
staying
still
for
an
uncertain
amount
of
time.
D.
By
waiting
for
predators
to
eat
something
else.
参考答案
一1-4
CDAC
二1-4
DDCA
三1-4
CDAC2013-2021高考英语动词时态考题总结
第一部分（2020-2021改错及语法填空）
2021甲卷
短文改错：They
kept
very
much
to
themselves.
kept
→
keep；考查时态。在这是客观陈述调查问卷的答案结果，需用一般现在时。
语法填空：It
41
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
in
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored.
41.was
built。考查时态和语态。它最初被修建是在唐朝为了保护这座城市而建，现在已经被完全修复了。时间状语是in
the
Tang
dynasty,
且主语古城墙it和谓语动词build为动宾关系，故需填一般过去时被动语态was
built。
2021乙卷
短文改错：Firstly,
doing
housework
was
helpful
for
us
to
be
a
responsible
person.?
was改为is；考查时态。在这是陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。
2020全国卷1
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess?61．?(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
61.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last
week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
＂This
really
excites
scientists,＂?Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,?＂because
it?67．?(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon?68．?(construct)＂
67.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle
Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This
really
excites
scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
68．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the
moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the
moon是单数，故填is
constructed。
2020全国卷3:
When/As?he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and?66．?(point)
down
the
river.?
66.考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they
smiled
and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
2020·山东卷
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,?38．?(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum?which/that?opened
in
1759.The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public?40．?(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
38．考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯?斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
40．考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are
called。
2020·浙江卷
By
about
6000
BC，people?61．?(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.?
New
methods?65．?(mean)that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.?
61．考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by
+?过去时间?译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered.
65．考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
第二部分（2015-2019改错）
2019
年全国卷
Ⅱ
One
was
that
I
was
amazed
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
is
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
2019
年全国卷
Ⅲ
Now
my
dream
is
to
open
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
2018
年全国卷
Ⅰ
During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
the
country
side
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
big
change
there.
2018
年全国卷
Ⅱ
I
didn’t
realize
how
right
my
parents
are
until
I
entered
high
school.
2018
年全国卷
Ⅲ
It
was
Monday
morning,
and
the
writing
class
had
just
begin.
2017
年全国卷
Ⅰ
Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor’s
orders,
but
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes
blank.
I
forgot
what
he
had
said
to
me
altogether.
2017年全国卷
Ⅱ
Besides,
they
often
get
some
useful
information
from
the
Internet.
When
summer
came,
they
will
invite
their
students
to
pick
the
fresh
vegetables!
2017年全国卷
Ⅲ
When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself,
I
realize
how
fast
time
flies.
I
had
grown
not
only
physically,
but
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
2016
年全国卷
Ⅰ
It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
2016
年全国卷
Ⅱ
Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
It
does
not
cost
much,
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
2016
年全国卷
Ⅲ
At
first,
I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
myself.
However,
my
parents
didn’t
seem
to
think
so.
They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.
2015
年全国卷
Ⅰ
When
I
was
a
child,
I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.
I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.
2015
年全国卷
Ⅱ
Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.
参考答案
2019年
全国卷
Ⅱ
is
→
was全国卷
Ⅲ
required
→
requires
2018年
全国卷
Ⅰ
find
→
found全国卷
Ⅱ
are
→
were全国卷
Ⅲ
begin
→
begun
2017年
全国卷
Ⅰ
goes
→
went全国卷
Ⅱ
came
→
comes全国卷
Ⅲ
had
→
have
2016年
全国卷
Ⅰ
had
→
have全国卷
Ⅱ
thought
→
think全国卷
Ⅲ
tell
→
told
2015年
全国卷
Ⅰ
think
→
thought全国卷
Ⅱ
begun
→
began
第三部分（2013-2016语法填空）
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，62)
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not-?for?-profit
Panda
Base，where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.
I
________(allow)to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600-?acre
centre.
【答案与解析】was
allowed句意：……在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，62)
Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
________(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
【答案与解析】be
made句意：真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be
made。
3．(2016·四川，61)
The
giant
panda________(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
【答案与解析】is
loved句意：大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the
giant
panda和动词love构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．(2016·四川，69)
Then，after
two
and
a
half
years，the
mother
________(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
【答案与解析】drove句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5．(2016·浙江，5)
While
online
shopping
________(change)
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
【答案与解析】has
changed句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online
shopping，结合语境以及后面的have
been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
6．(2016·浙江，9)
Silk
________(become)
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
【答案与解析】had
become句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by
about
100
BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前100年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
7．(2016·北京，21)
Jack
________(work)
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
【答案与解析】was
working句意：杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be
doing
sth.when...句式，表示“正在做某事，突然……”，此时主句用过去进行时，分句用一般过去时。
8．(2016·北京，23)
—Excuse
me，which
movie
are
you
waiting
for?
—The
new
Star
Wars.We
________(wait)
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
【答案与解析】have
been
waiting句意：——对不起，你们在等什么电影？——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语判断，语境表示在过去很长时间里一直在做某事，并且还将继续，此时应用现在完成进行时。
9．(2016·北京，25)
I
________(read)
half
of
the
English
novel，and
I'll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
【答案与解析】have
read句意：这本英语小说我已经读了一半，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”，应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。
10．(2016·北京，30)
The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
________(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.
【答案与解析】will
be
rewarded句意：这些学生一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知，学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作，故用一般将来时；reward和their
efforts之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
11．(2016·天津，3)
When
walking
down
the
street，I
came
across
David，whom
I
________(see)
for
years.
【答案与解析】hadn't
seen句意：在街上散步时，我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年没见过他”发生在came
across之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
12．(2015·新课标Ⅰ，61)
It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
________(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
But
I
didn't
care.
【答案与解析】arrived句意：黄昏前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨，但是我不在意。由主句
“It
was
raining.”
可知这里应用一般过去时。
13．(2015·新课标Ⅱ，68)
This
cycle
________(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)
for
the
outside
temperatures.
【答案与解析】goes句意：这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this
cycle为单数形式；结合时间状语day
after
day可知，表示经常发生的情况，须用一般现在时，故填goes。
14．(2015·北京，30)
—Dr.Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I________(call)
him
later.
【答案与解析】will
call句意：——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好的。我一会儿打给他。根据发话者的is
not...at
the
moment及答语中的later可知，在这种情况下，答话者将晚点打电话给他，用一般将来时态。
15．(2015·北京，22)
—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes，we
________(treat)
well
by
our
hosts.
【答案与解析】were
treated句意：——你喜欢那个派对吗？——喜欢，我们受到了主人热情的款待。根据上一句的时态可知，这里使用一般过去时态；we和treat之间是被动关系，所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
16．(2015·北京，27)
—Did
you
have
difficulty
finding
Ann's
house?
—Not
really.
She
________(give)
us
clear
directions
and
we
were
able
to
find
it
easily.
【答案与解析】had
given句意：——你们找到安的家费了很大力气吗？——没有。她给了我们清楚的指示，所以我们很容易就找到了。因为找到安的家发生在过去，所以安给出指示应该发生在过去的过去，所以这里使用过去完成时态。
17．(2015·福建，26)
To
my
delight，I________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
【答案与解析】was
chosen句意：令我高兴的是，在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，而且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
18．(2015·湖南，22)
As
you
go
through
this
book，you
______(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
【答案与解析】will
find句意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中，每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。
19．(2015·湖南，25)
I
wasn't
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
________(ask)，“What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now？”
【答案与解析】asked句意：当我问“你希望我现在做什么？”的时候我掩饰不住自己的渴望。因为主句使用的是一般过去时态，所以when引导的从句使用一般过去时。
20．(2015·安徽，22)
If
you
come
to
visit
China，you
________(experience)
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
【答案与解析】will
experience句意：如果你来中国参观，你就会体验有着惊人深度且多元化的文化。因为if条件句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。
21．(2015·安徽，24)
Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate，I
realised
I
________(leave)
my
book
in
the
cafe.
【答案与解析】had
left句意：当我到达学校门口的时候，我才意识到我把我的书落在了咖啡馆里。由句意可知我“到达校门口”发生在过去，“丢书”在这个动作在前，所以这里使用过去完成时。
22．(2015·安徽，29)
It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
______(build)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
【答案与解析】will
be
built句意：据报道，在未来的几年里，月球上将会建起一个太空站。根据时间状语in
years
to
come可知，本句使用一般将来时，又因为space
station与build之间是被动关系，所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来，这里使用一般将来时的被动语态。
23．(2015·四川，4)
More
expressways
________(build)
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
【答案与解析】will
be
built句意：为了促进当地经济发展，更多的高速公路将很快在四川建造。根据时间状语soon及expressways与build之间的被动关系可知应用will
be
built，即一般将来时的被动语态。
24．(2015·陕西，22)
Marty
________(work)
really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he'll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
【答案与解析】has
been
working句意：马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书，并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并没有结束，将一直持续下去。
25．(2015·天津，6)
Jane
can't
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o'clock
this
afternoon
because
she
________(teach)a
class
at
that
time.
【答案与解析】will
be
teaching句意：简不能出席今天下午3点的会议了，因为在那个时间她正在上课。at
that
time提示此处表示将来的某个时间点将正在发生的动作。
26．(2015·天津，9)
Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks，no
agreement
________(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
【答案与解析】has
been
reached句意：尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判，但是迄今为止，两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态，提示词为so
far，由agreement可知用单数形式。
27．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，61)
In
1969，the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland，Ohio.
It
________(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
【答案与解析】was句意：在1969年，俄亥俄州克利夫兰市附近的凯霍加河沿岸污染严重，难以想象它能够被清理干净。根据前一句的in
1969及本句中从句的时态判断，本句应用一般过去时。
28．(2014·新课标Ⅱ，45)．...So
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.
A
boy
on
a
bike
________(catch)
my
attention.
He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
【答案与解析】caught句意：……我能很好地看到人行道，一个骑自行车的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交车旁边骑行并挥舞着手臂。所填的词是句子的谓语，根据上下文时态可知，catch
my
attention发生在过去，故填caught。
29．(2016·江西南昌高三10月联考)．...for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
if
their
personal
safety
could
not
________(guarantee)．
【答案与解析】be
guaranteed句意：……因为如果他们的个人安全得不到保障，那么就会有越来越多的学生退学。分析条件状语从句中主语与谓语动词的关系可知，应用被动语态。
30．(2014·广西，22)
Unless
some
extra
money
________(find)，the
theatre
will
close.
【答案与解析】is
found句意：如果找不到额外的资金，这家剧院就会关闭。主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；money与find是被动关系，故填is
found，构成一般现在时的被动语态。
31．(2014·山东，5)
They
made
up
their
minds
that
they
________(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
【答案与解析】would
buy句意：他们决定一旦拉里换工作，就购置新房。由主句时态判断，buy是在过去某个时间看来将要发生的，故填would
buy。
32．(2014·四川，9)
She
________(phone)
someone，so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
【答案与解析】was
phoning句意：她正在给人打电话，所以我冲她点了点头就走开了。根据从句判断，phone是过去某时正在发生的动作，故填was
phoning。
33．(2014·北京，31)—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute，I________(check)
it
for
you.
【答案与解析】will
check句意：——几点了？——我也不知道。等一下，我帮你看一下。根据语境可知，check是临时打算要做的动作，故用will
do，表示将来。
34．(2014·重庆，8)
James
has
just
arrived，but
I
didn't
know
he
________(come)
until
yesterday.
【答案与解析】was
coming句意：詹姆斯刚刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。结合语境可知，我过去不知道他要来，表示“过去将要……”，故填was
coming。
35．(2014·陕西，22)
During
his
stay
in
Xi'an，Jerry
tried
almost
all
the
local
foods
his
friends________(recommend)．
【答案与解析】had
recommended句意：在西安逗留期间，杰瑞几乎品尝了他的朋友推荐的所有的地方名吃。结合句意可知，“推荐”发生在“品尝”之前，因此用过去完成时。
36．(2014·福建，23)—
Haven't
seen
you
for
ages！Where
have
you
been?
—I
went
to
Ningxia
and________(stay)
there
for
one
year，teaching
as
a
volunteer.
【答案与解析】stayed句意：——好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那儿待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教学。根据句意，在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情，故应填stayed。
37．(2014·安徽，23)
The
twins，who
________(finish)
their
homework，were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.
【答案与解析】had
finished句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。结合句意可知finish动作在were
allowed前发生，表示“过去的过去”，故填had
finished。
38．(2013·安徽，24)
I'm
calling
about
the
apartment
you
________(advertise)
the
other
day.
Could
you
tell
me
more
about
it?
【答案与解析】advertised句意：我打电话咨询一下你们前几天在广告中介绍的那座房子，你能不能给我详细介绍一下？由句中的时间状语the
other
day可知，这里要用一般过去时。
39．(2013·陕西，11)
On
Monday
mornings
it
usually________(take)
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.
【答案与解析】takes句意：虽然实际距离只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语on
Monday
mornings和副词usually暗示可知，应该用一般现在时，强调动作的反复性。
40．(2016·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)
He
had
wild
black
hair
flecked
with
gray
and
________(wear)
a
pink
shirt
and
silk
slippers.
【答案与解析】was
wearing句意：他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。
41．(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)
Then
he
________(hide)
behind
a
tree
and
waited.
【答案与解析】hid句意：于是，他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也发生在过去，须用一般过去时。
42．(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)“The
night
________(be)
very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.”
【答案与解析】will
be句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will
come
along可知，指将会发生的情况。
43．(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)
At
my
school，“dress
down”
tickets
________(sell)
on
school
days.
【答案与解析】are
sold句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
44．(2015·四川岳池中学高考一轮)
I
noticed
a
man
sitting
at
the
front.
He
________(pretend)
that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
giving
it
a
voice.
【答案与解析】was
pretending句意：我注意到前面坐着一个男人，他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的，故本句用过去进行时。
45．(2015·广西南宁第一次适应性检测)
Oh，it
looks
like
Professor
Brown
is
here.
I
________(talk)
to
you
some
more
after
class.
【答案与解析】will
talk句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after
class判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填will
talk。
46．(2015·黑龙江大庆高三二模)
Years
ago，when
I
was
a
poor
artist
trying
to
sell
my
paintings
in
local
galleries，I
________(live)
in
the
heart
of
the
city.
【答案与解析】lived句意：多年前，我是一个穷画家，试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时，我住在市中心。由years
ago判断，句子用一般过去时，故填lived。
47．(2015·广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考)
She
also
________(believe)
in
healthy
diet.
And
she
requires
us
to
have
regular
meals.
【答案与解析】believes句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时；she作主语，故填第三人称单数形式believes。
48．(2015·山东淄博高三一摸底)
We
jumped
out
of
the
windows
as
he
came
in
through
the
door
and
________(go)
into
the
kitchen
to
take
some
food
for
the
first
time.
【答案与解析】went句意：他从门口进来时，我们从窗户跳了出去，第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语，go的形式与前面的jumped一致，故填went。
49．(2015·河南洛阳第一次统考)
I
immediately
responded
with
a
smile
and
my
heart
felt
free
of
the
stress
that
I
________(carry)．
【答案与解析】was
carrying/had
been
carrying句意：我立刻报以微笑，而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。根据felt
free判断，定语从句的谓语动词carry是过去某动作之前在进行的/持续的，可用过去进行时或过去完成进行时，故可填was
carrying或had
been
carrying。
50．(2014·山西运城期末调研)
Every
answer
I
gave
________(receive)
by
a
frown
from
the
manager.
【答案与解析】was
received句意：我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语，与单数主语every
answer之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
received。
