湖南省长沙市长郡集团2020-2021学年八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案解析）

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡集团八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节
语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）We
have
_______
exciting
school
trip
every
year.（　　）
A．a
B．an
C．the
2．（1分）—
________
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
bus
station？
—
It's
about
20
kilometers.（　　）
A．How
long
B．How
much
C．How
far
3．（1分）—
What
does
your
new
English
teacher
look
like，Kate？
—
_______.（　　）
A．She's
thin
and
she
has
long
blonde
hair
B．She
likes
to
tell
us
stories
after
class
C．She
is
living
in
our
school
now
4．（1分）—
_______？
—
I'd
like
beef
soup
with
some
potatoes.（　　）
A．What
kind
of
soup
would
you
like
B．What
size
bowl
of
soup
would
you
like
C．Why
do
you
like
the
soup
5．（1分）—
Jenny，would
you
like
_______
us
for
dinner
this
evening？
—
Yeah.I'd
love
to.（　　）
A．join
B．to
join
C．to
joining
6．（1分）It's
best
to
_______
the
birthday
candles
in
one
go.Then
the
wish
will
come
true.（　　）
A．cut
up
B．blow
out
C．think
of
7．（1分）The
number
of
students
in
our
swimming
club
_______
sixty﹣six.That's
a
lucky
number.（　　）
A．is
B．has
C．are
8．（1分）We
_______
our
tents
by
the
lake
and
made
a
fire
to
cook
food
on.（　　）
A．put
up
B．looked
out
of
C．putted
up
9．（1分）—
Excuse
me.Is
there
a
bus
station
near
here？
—
_______
Go
along
the
street
and
it's
about
50
meters
on
the
left.（　　）
A．Yes，it
is.
B．No，there
isn't.
C．Yes，there
is.
10．（1分）—
Let's
make
a
video
about
our
school
trip!
—
Wow!_______
cool
that
sounds!（　　）
A．What
B．How
C．What
a
二．第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，
然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共1小题，计10分）
11．（10分）Do
you
want
to
stay
healthy？
Let
me
tell
you
（21）　
　
have
a
healthy
diet（饮食）．
In
the
morning，
you
can
eat
some
bread，
cakes
and
eggs．
You
should
drink
a
glass
of
milk．
It's
very
important
for
you
because
it
can
（22）　
　
you
much
energy（能量）．
It
（23）　
　good
for
you
to
go
to
school
or
work
without（没有）
breakfast．
You
must
feel
very
（24）　
　at
lunchtime．
So
you
have
something
good
（25）　
　
lunch．
You
can
have
some
fish
or
chicken．（26）　
　，
such
as
carrots
and
tomatoes，
are
also
very
important
because
they
can
keep
you
healthy．
In
the
evening，
you
must
be
tired．
You
should
eat
things（27）　
　noodles
or
others
with
some
vegetables．
But
remember
（28）　
　eat
too
much
because
you
can't
do
much
exercise
in
the
evening．
Before
going
to
bed，
you
can
have
a
glass
of
milk．
It
can
（29）　
　
you
sleep
well．
At
last，
you
should
eat
more
（30）　
　．
Here's
a
proverb（谚语）：
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away．
21．
A．
how
B．
how
to
C．
what
to
22．
A．
get
B．
spend
C．
give
23．
A．
isn't
B．
doesn't
C．
is
24．
A．
happy
B．
hungry
C．
busy
25．
A．
to
B．
for
C．
of
26．
A．
Vegetable
B．
Meat
C．
Fruit
27．
A．
are
like
B．
like
C．
look
like
28．
A．
don't
B．
to
C．
not
to
29．
A．
turn
B．
start
C．
help
30．
A．
apples
B．
oranges
C．
bananas
三．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节
图表理解
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
12．（4分）
（students
from
class
1
were
asked
last
week）
Problems
Do
badly
in
lessons
Get
on
badly
with
others
Feel
lonely
at
school
Have
little
free
time
（1）How
many
students
were
interviewed
in
the
survey（调查）？
　
　
A.16.
B.18.
C.20.
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
results
of
the
survey？
　
　
A.Most
students
think
they
don't
do
well
in
studying.
B.Some
students
think
they
aren't
good
with
others.
C.Six
students
think
they
often
have
free
time.
13．（6分）
Students'
night
at
Catch﹣up!
Every
Wednesday&Thursday
Show
your
student
card
to
enjoy
a
special
price
of
80
for
everything
on
the
menu!（full
price：120）
For
a
table
of
six
or
more，we
serve
each
a
special
drink!
Catch
up
with
your
friend
at
Catch﹣up.
We
open
every
day
5：00
p.m.﹣11：30
p.m.
（1）"Catch﹣up"
is
the
name
of
　
　.
A.a
music
festival
B.a
restaurant
C.a
library
（2）How
often
is
there
a
students'
night
at
Catch﹣up？
　
　
A.Everyday.
B.Once
a
week.
C.Twice
a
week.
（3）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
ad？
　
　
A.Students
can
save
forty
dollars
with
their
student
cards
at
Catch﹣up
at
the
students'
night.
B.Everyone
can
get
a
special
drink
at
Catch﹣up.
C.Catch﹣up
stays
open
for
over
10
hours
every
day.
四．第二节
短文理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
14．（10分）A
mother
and
her
young
son
get
on
a
bus
in
a
small
city
and
sit
down.The
bus
conductor
comes
to
them
for
their
money.The
mother
says.
"I
want
one
ticket（票）
to
the
zoo"and
gives
the
conductor
one
dollar.The
conductor
looks
at
the
small
boy
for
a
few
seconds
and
then
says
to
him."How
old
are
you，young
man？"The
mother
begins
to
speak，but
the
conductor
stops
her.The
boy
says."I'm
four
at
home，and
two
in
the
bus."
At
last
the
mother
has
to
take
fifty
cents
out
of
her
pocket
and
gives
it
to
the
conductor.
（1）Why
does
the
conductor
look
at
the
small
boy
for
a
few
seconds？
　
　
A.She
likes
him.
B.She
thinks
the
boy
need
to
buy
a
half﹣price
ticket.
C.She
knows
the
small
boy.
（2）Why
does
the
conductor
stop
the
mother
and
let
the
boy
say？
　
　
A.The
boy's
words
are
interesting.
B.The
mother
is
a
bad
mother.
C.The
small
boy
can
tell
the
truth.
（3）At
last，the
mother
　
　.
A.doesn't
buy
another
ticket
B.buys
a
half﹣price
ticket
for
the
boy
C.says
sorry
to
the
conductor
（4）The
word
"conductor"
means
"
　
　".
A.司机
B.售票员
C.乘客
（5）From
the
story，we
can
see
　
　.
A.every
boy
must
buy
a
ticket
in
the
bus
B.when
a
child
is
four，he
must
buy
a
full
ticket
C.sometimes
a
child
is
more
honest（诚实）
than
his
parents
15．（10分）I
was
traveling
alone
through
the
UK.To
get
to
different
places
easily，I
bought
an
old
car，which
cost
most
of
my
money.I
couldn't
afford
to
stay
in
the
hotel.So
I
had
to
camp
in
my
car
for
the
rest
of
the
trip.
One
morning，I
awoke
in
my
old
car
on
a
country
road
in
Ireland（爱尔兰）and
saw
a
single
house.The
water
in
my
thermos（保温瓶）
had
gone
cold.So
I
knocked
on
the
house.A
woman
opened
it.I
asked
her
for
some
hot
water.But
she
wouldn't
let
me
get
away
with
just
that!I
was
invited
indoors.She
asked
me
to
sit
at
the
table
and
have
breakfast
with
her
family.They
filled
my
thermos
before
I
left.
I
was
greatly
moved.And
I
decided
to
pass
the
kindness
on.The
other
day，I
met
a
young
man
on
the
street.He
was
driving
around
to
look
for
a
parking
lot.He
looked
very
upset.I
was
glad
that
I
was
able
to
point
one
out
to
him.His
smile
was
the
largest
reward（奖赏）.
（1）The
writer
bought
the
car
in
order
to
　
　.
A.save
more
money
B.travel
more
easily
C.take
the
trip
alone
（2）Why
did
the
writer
camp
in
his
car？
　
　
A.He
was
short
of
money.
B.It
was
his
habit.
C.It
was
very
warm
in
the
car.
（3）The
writer
asked
the
woman
for
　
　.
A.breakfast
B.a
thermos
C.some
hot
water
（4）How
did
the
young
man
feel
at
last？
　
　
A.Funny.
B.Thankful.
C.Disappointed.
（5）What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？
　
　
A.Smile
is
important
to
everybody.
B.Sharing
food
is
a
pleasure.
C.Kindness
is
the
sunshine
in
life.
五．第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共1小题，计8分）
16．（8分）Mary
is
an
American
schoolgirl.She
is
now
in
Beijing
with
her
parents.She
doesn't
know
much
Chinese，（1）　
　.She
often
tries
to
speak
Chinese
to
her
Chinese
friends.Sometimes
they
don't
understand
her，（2）　
　.One
Saturday
morning，Mary
went
out
for
a
walk.She
was
on
her
way
to
the
park.She
was
going
there
to
see
a
flower
show.But
she
didn't
know
how
to
get
there.She
asked
a
Chinese
boy.（3）　
　.Then
she
took
out
a
pen
and
some
paper.She
drew
some
flowers
on
the
paper，gave
the
picture
to
the
boy
and
said
something
about
it.The
boy
smiled
and
then
showed
her
to
the
park.When
Mary
asked
the
boy
how
she
could
thank
him，（4）　
　
and
it
was
a
pleasure
to
help
her.
A.because
she
can't
speak
Chinese
well
B.but
she
is
interested
in
studying
and
speaking
it
C.She
wanted
to
help
the
boy
with
his
homework
D.he
said
he
didn't
want
anything
E.The
boy
couldn't
understand
her
六．第四节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）The
food
in
the
UK
is
very
different
from
our
Chinese
food．
They
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes．
And
they
eat
them
every
day．
They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter（黄油），cheese（奶酪）or
other
things．
We
don't
eat
these
things
much
in
China．
Cheese
and
butter
are
made
from
milk．
They
drink
lots
of
milk，
too．
They
don't
drink
hot
milk
but
they
drink
cold
milk，
and
they
put
it
in
their
tea．
The
UK
is
the
world's
biggest
tea
drinker．
They
don't
eat
much
rice．
For
their
dinner
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables．
And
they
always
eat
something
sweet（甜的）
after
dinner．
They
call
this
dessert（甜点）．
They
don't
have
dumplings．
根据短文内容回答问题，简略回答即可
（1）What
do
people
in
the
UK
eat
every
day？
　
　
（2）What
do
they
eat
for
breakfast？
　
　
（3）Do
they
drink
hot
or
cold
milk？
　
　
（4）What
do
they
like
for
dinner？
　
　
（5）Do
they
eat
dumplings？
　
　
七．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）
第一节
语篇翻译
18．（10分）Summer
vacation
is
the
happiest
time
of
the
year
for
students．
It
lasts
for
about
one
and
a
half
months．
Summer
vacation
means
（意味着）so
much
fun
for
kids．（1）你可以在世界各地参观一些地方，
If
you
have
friends
in
or
near
the
place，
call
them
and
ask
them
for
good
ideas．
（2）Don't
forget
to
take
photos
when
you're
on
the
trip．
By
seeing
the
pictures，
you
can
remember
your
great
trips
after
you
come
back
home．
It's
important
for
you
to
learn
new
things
in
the
summer
vacation．
（3）滑冰是暑假一项流行的运动．
（4）There
are
also
many
interesting
things
to
do
at
home，
like
morning
walk，
interesting
breakfast，
watermelon
at
noon，
and
ice
cream
in
the
evening．
（5）If
you're
not
lucky，
summer
vacation
may
mean
summer
school．
It's
a
long，
hot
summer
inside
the
classroom．
（1）　
　．
（2）　
　．
（3）　
　．
（4）　
　．
（5）　
　．
八．第二节
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共1小题，计10分）
19．（10分）A：Hi.Tina.（1）　
　？
B：Great!I'm
in
Qingdao.It's
a
beautiful
city.
A：
（2）　
　？
B：It's
sunny
and
hot.
A：
（3）　
　？
B：I'm
playing
beach
volleyball
with
my
friends.
A：
（4）　
　？
B：My
father
is
walking
on
the
beach.My
mother
is
swimming.
A：
（5）　
　!
B：Thanks.Bye!
九．第三节
书面表达（计12分）
20．（12分）请以"My
trip
to
"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行．
要求：
1．请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing，Jinan
或
Qingdao
等；
2．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
3．不少于60词．
提示：
1．Where
did
you
go？
2．What
did
you
do
there？
3．How
did
you
feel
about
the
trip？
My
trip
to
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡集团八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节
语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）We
have
_______
exciting
school
trip
every
year.（　　）
A．a
B．an
C．the
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一次激动人心的学校郊游。exciting是以元音音素/?/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
2．（1分）—
________
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
bus
station？
—
It's
about
20
kilometers.（　　）
A．How
long
B．How
much
C．How
far
【解答】how
long多长时间，询问段时间；how
much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或者价格；how
far多远，询问距离。根据答语"大约20公里"可知问句询问距离，故用how
far。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—
What
does
your
new
English
teacher
look
like，Kate？
—
_______.（　　）
A．She's
thin
and
she
has
long
blonde
hair
B．She
likes
to
tell
us
stories
after
class
C．She
is
living
in
our
school
now
【解答】A她很瘦，留着长长的金发。B她喜欢课后给我们讲故事。C她现在住在我们学校。look
like看起来像，问的是人的外貌，所以要回答外貌。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—
_______？
—
I'd
like
beef
soup
with
some
potatoes.（　　）
A．What
kind
of
soup
would
you
like
B．What
size
bowl
of
soup
would
you
like
C．Why
do
you
like
the
soup
【解答】根据答语：—
I'd
like
beef
soup
with
some
potatoes.可知，我想要带一些土豆的牛肉汤。结合题干的特殊疑问句A.你想要什么种类的汤呢？B.你想要哪种（型号）碗的汤呢？C.你为什么喜欢这汤呢？可知，A选项符合语境，B、C选项不符合语境，
故选：A。
5．（1分）—
Jenny，would
you
like
_______
us
for
dinner
this
evening？
—
Yeah.I'd
love
to.（　　）
A．join
B．to
join
C．to
joining
【解答】根据题干，可知would
like
to
do
sth想做某事。
故选：B。
6．（1分）It's
best
to
_______
the
birthday
candles
in
one
go.Then
the
wish
will
come
true.（　　）
A．cut
up
B．blow
out
C．think
of
【解答】cut
up切碎；blow
out吹灭；think
of想出，考虑。根据后句句意"这样愿望就会实现"可知，前句为"最好一口气吹灭生日蜡烛"，要填"吹灭"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
7．（1分）The
number
of
students
in
our
swimming
club
_______
sixty﹣six.That's
a
lucky
number.（　　）
A．is
B．has
C．are
【解答】is是，单数；has有，第三人称单数；are是，复数。the
number
of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。学生人数"是"六十六人，不能主观拥有，因此用is。
故选：A。
8．（1分）We
_______
our
tents
by
the
lake
and
made
a
fire
to
cook
food
on.（　　）
A．put
up
B．looked
out
of
C．putted
up
【解答】put
up搭建；look
out
for寻找；putted
up本身错误。根据句意可知，要填"搭建"，选项B语意不通。
故选：A。
9．（1分）—
Excuse
me.Is
there
a
bus
station
near
here？
—
_______
Go
along
the
street
and
it's
about
50
meters
on
the
left.（　　）
A．Yes，it
is.
B．No，there
isn't.
C．Yes，there
is.
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣打扰一下，这附近有公交车站吗？回答是：沿着这条街走，大约50米后的左边。说明是有的，需要肯定回答，结合一般疑问句Is
there
a
bus
station
near
here？，它的肯定回答就是Yes，there
is.所以选C。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—
Let's
make
a
video
about
our
school
trip!
—
Wow!_______
cool
that
sounds!（　　）
A．What
B．How
C．What
a
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！cool形容词，要用how来修饰。
故选：B。
二．第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，
然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共1小题，计10分）
11．（10分）Do
you
want
to
stay
healthy？
Let
me
tell
you
（21）　
　
have
a
healthy
diet（饮食）．
In
the
morning，
you
can
eat
some
bread，
cakes
and
eggs．
You
should
drink
a
glass
of
milk．
It's
very
important
for
you
because
it
can
（22）　C　
you
much
energy（能量）．
It
（23）　A　good
for
you
to
go
to
school
or
work
without（没有）
breakfast．
You
must
feel
very
（24）　
　at
lunchtime．
So
you
have
something
good
（25）　
　
lunch．
You
can
have
some
fish
or
chicken．（26）　A　，
such
as
carrots
and
tomatoes，
are
also
very
important
because
they
can
keep
you
healthy．
In
the
evening，
you
must
be
tired．
You
should
eat
things（27）　
　noodles
or
others
with
some
vegetables．
But
remember
（28）　C　eat
too
much
because
you
can't
do
much
exercise
in
the
evening．
Before
going
to
bed，
you
can
have
a
glass
of
milk．
It
can
（29）　C　
you
sleep
well．
At
last，
you
should
eat
more
（30）　A　．
Here's
a
proverb（谚语）：
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away．
21．
A．
how
B．
how
to
C．
what
to
22．
A．
get
B．
spend
C．
give
23．
A．
isn't
B．
doesn't
C．
is
24．
A．
happy
B．
hungry
C．
busy
25．
A．
to
B．
for
C．
of
26．
A．
Vegetable
B．
Meat
C．
Fruit
27．
A．
are
like
B．
like
C．
look
like
28．
A．
don't
B．
to
C．
not
to
29．
A．
turn
B．
start
C．
help
30．
A．
apples
B．
oranges
C．
bananas
【解答】21．
B
考查副词，A．
how如何的
B．
how
to如何
C．
what
to什么，
根据Let
me
tell
you，可知句意，让"我"来告诉你如何（how
to）拥有健康的饮食，故选B．
22．
C
考查动词，A．
get得到
B．
spend花费
C．
give
给，根据上下文可知，它（喝牛奶）很重要，因为这能给（give）你很多能量；其他均不符合句意，故选C．
23．
A
考查动词，A．
isn't不是
B．
doesn't助动词
C．
is是，
根据上下文可知，不吃早餐去上学或者上班对你是不（isn't）好的，故选A．
24．
B
考查形容词，A．
happy开心的
B．
hungry饥饿的
C．
busy
忙的，根据上下文可知，你在午餐时间一定感觉很饿（hungry），故选B．
25．
B
考查介词，A．
to到
B．
for为了
C．
of…的，
根据上下文可知，因此你需要一些好的东西作（for）午餐．for
意为"为了；给"，故选B．
26．
A
考查名词，A．
Vegetable蔬菜
B．
Meat肉
C．
Fruit
水果，根据上下文可知，蔬菜（vegetable）如胡萝卜和西红柿同样很重要，因为它们能使你保持健康．meat
意为"肉"，fruit
意为"水果"，snack
意为"小吃"，均不符合句意，故选A．
27．
B
考查动词，A．
are
like像
B．
like喜欢
C．
look
like不喜欢
，根据上下文可知，你应该吃一些像（like）面条或其他带有蔬菜的食物，故选B．
28．
C
考查动词，A．
don't
助动词
B．
to到
C．
not
to不要，
根据上下文可知，记住，不要（not
to）吃得太多，因为你在傍晚无法做更多的运动．remember
not
to
do
sth．
意为"记住不要做某事"．，故选C．
29．
C
考查动词，A．
turn转动
B．
start开始
C．
help
帮助，根据上下文可知，牛奶能帮你（help）睡个好觉．help
sb．
do
sth．
意为"帮某人做某事"，故选C．
30．
A
考查名词，A．
apples苹果
B．
oranges桔子
C．
bananas香蕉，
根据下文
"an
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away"
可知，最后你应该多吃点苹果（apple），故选A．
三．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节
图表理解
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
12．（4分）
（students
from
class
1
were
asked
last
week）
Problems
Do
badly
in
lessons
Get
on
badly
with
others
Feel
lonely
at
school
Have
little
free
time
（1）How
many
students
were
interviewed
in
the
survey（调查）？
　
　
A.16.
B.18.
C.20.
（2）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
results
of
the
survey？
　C　
A.Most
students
think
they
don't
do
well
in
studying.
B.Some
students
think
they
aren't
good
with
others.
C.Six
students
think
they
often
have
free
time.
【解答】（1）B
细节理解题。根据右下角"NUMBERS"中的数字相加7+3+2+6＝18，可知，在这次调查中一共有18名学生接受了采访。故选B。
（2）C
推理判断题。根据Have
little
free
time可知，有6个学生几乎没有空闲时间，注意little表否定。故选C。
13．（6分）
Students'
night
at
Catch﹣up!
Every
Wednesday&Thursday
Show
your
student
card
to
enjoy
a
special
price
of
80
for
everything
on
the
menu!（full
price：120）
For
a
table
of
six
or
more，we
serve
each
a
special
drink!
Catch
up
with
your
friend
at
Catch﹣up.
We
open
every
day
5：00
p.m.﹣11：30
p.m.
（1）"Catch﹣up"
is
the
name
of
　
　.
A.a
music
festival
B.a
restaurant
C.a
library
（2）How
often
is
there
a
students'
night
at
Catch﹣up？
　C　
A.Everyday.
B.Once
a
week.
C.Twice
a
week.
（3）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
ad？
　A　
A.Students
can
save
forty
dollars
with
their
student
cards
at
Catch﹣up
at
the
students'
night.
B.Everyone
can
get
a
special
drink
at
Catch﹣up.
C.Catch﹣up
stays
open
for
over
10
hours
every
day.
【解答】（1）B.理解判断题。根据Show
your
student
card
to
enjoy
a
special
price
of
80
for
everything
on
the
menu!（full
price：120），出示学生卡，即可享受菜单上每样东西80的特价！（全价：120）。可推知这是一家餐厅。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Students'
night
at
Catch﹣up!Every
Wednesday&Thursday，Catch﹣up的学生之夜！每周三和周四，可知每周两次。故选C。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据根据Show
your
student
card
to
enjoy
a
special
price
of
80
for
everything
on
the
menu!（full
price：120），出示学生卡，即可享受菜单上每样东西80的特价！（全价：120）。可知节省了40美元。A项符合文意。故选A。
四．第二节
短文理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
14．（10分）A
mother
and
her
young
son
get
on
a
bus
in
a
small
city
and
sit
down.The
bus
conductor
comes
to
them
for
their
money.The
mother
says.
"I
want
one
ticket（票）
to
the
zoo"and
gives
the
conductor
one
dollar.The
conductor
looks
at
the
small
boy
for
a
few
seconds
and
then
says
to
him."How
old
are
you，young
man？"The
mother
begins
to
speak，but
the
conductor
stops
her.The
boy
says."I'm
four
at
home，and
two
in
the
bus."
At
last
the
mother
has
to
take
fifty
cents
out
of
her
pocket
and
gives
it
to
the
conductor.
（1）Why
does
the
conductor
look
at
the
small
boy
for
a
few
seconds？
　
　
A.She
likes
him.
B.She
thinks
the
boy
need
to
buy
a
half﹣price
ticket.
C.She
knows
the
small
boy.
（2）Why
does
the
conductor
stop
the
mother
and
let
the
boy
say？
　C　
A.The
boy's
words
are
interesting.
B.The
mother
is
a
bad
mother.
C.The
small
boy
can
tell
the
truth.
（3）At
last，the
mother
　
　.
A.doesn't
buy
another
ticket
B.buys
a
half﹣price
ticket
for
the
boy
C.says
sorry
to
the
conductor
（4）The
word
"conductor"
means
"
　
　".
A.司机
B.售票员
C.乘客
（5）From
the
story，we
can
see
　C　.
A.every
boy
must
buy
a
ticket
in
the
bus
B.when
a
child
is
four，he
must
buy
a
full
ticket
C.sometimes
a
child
is
more
honest（诚实）
than
his
parents
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The
conductor
looks
at
the
small
boy
for
a
few
seconds
and
then
says
to
him，"How
old
are
you，young
man？"可知，售票员看了小男孩几秒钟，然后对他说："年轻人，你多大了？"所以售票员看了那个小男孩几秒钟因为她认为这个男孩需要买一张半价票。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据The
mother
begins
to
speak，but
the
conductor
stop
her.The
boy
says：
"I'm
four
at
home，and
two
in
the
buses.可知，母亲开始说话，但售票员拦住了她。男孩说："我四岁在家，两岁在公共汽车上。"所以可推断售票员要拦住母亲，让这个小男孩说出真相。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据At
last
the
mother
has
to
take
fifty
fen
out
of
her
pocket
and
gives
it
to
the
conductor.可知，最后母亲不得不从口袋里掏出五角钱给售票员。所以最后母亲给那个男孩买了一张半价票。故选B。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据句意"The
mother
says.
"I
want
one
ticket
to
the
zoo"（母亲说。"我想要一张去动物园的票）可知，conductor表示售票员。故选B。
（5）C.总结归纳题。根据句意"I'm
four
at
home，and
two
in
the
bus."
At
last
the
mother
has
to
take
fifty
cents
out
of
her
pocket
and
gives
it
to
the
conductor."（在家时我四岁，在公交车时两岁），通读文章可知主要讲述了做人要诚实。故选C。
15．（10分）I
was
traveling
alone
through
the
UK.To
get
to
different
places
easily，I
bought
an
old
car，which
cost
most
of
my
money.I
couldn't
afford
to
stay
in
the
hotel.So
I
had
to
camp
in
my
car
for
the
rest
of
the
trip.
One
morning，I
awoke
in
my
old
car
on
a
country
road
in
Ireland（爱尔兰）and
saw
a
single
house.The
water
in
my
thermos（保温瓶）
had
gone
cold.So
I
knocked
on
the
house.A
woman
opened
it.I
asked
her
for
some
hot
water.But
she
wouldn't
let
me
get
away
with
just
that!I
was
invited
indoors.She
asked
me
to
sit
at
the
table
and
have
breakfast
with
her
family.They
filled
my
thermos
before
I
left.
I
was
greatly
moved.And
I
decided
to
pass
the
kindness
on.The
other
day，I
met
a
young
man
on
the
street.He
was
driving
around
to
look
for
a
parking
lot.He
looked
very
upset.I
was
glad
that
I
was
able
to
point
one
out
to
him.His
smile
was
the
largest
reward（奖赏）.
（1）The
writer
bought
the
car
in
order
to
　
　.
A.save
more
money
B.travel
more
easily
C.take
the
trip
alone
（2）Why
did
the
writer
camp
in
his
car？
　A　
A.He
was
short
of
money.
B.It
was
his
habit.
C.It
was
very
warm
in
the
car.
（3）The
writer
asked
the
woman
for
　C　.
A.breakfast
B.a
thermos
C.some
hot
water
（4）How
did
the
young
man
feel
at
last？
　
　
A.Funny.
B.Thankful.
C.Disappointed.
（5）What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？
　C　
A.Smile
is
important
to
everybody.
B.Sharing
food
is
a
pleasure.
C.Kindness
is
the
sunshine
in
life.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段To
get
to
different
places
easily，I
bought
an
old
car
whic
h
cost
most
ofmymoney可知，作者买这辆车是为了旅行更方便，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段I
couldn't
afford
to
stay
in
the
hotel，so
lhad
to
camp
in
my
car
for
the
rest
of
thetrip可知，作者在车里住宿是因为他没有钱，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"I
asked
her
for
some
hot
water"可知，作者向那位妇女要些热水，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"His
thankful
smile
was
the
largest
reward
for
me"可知，最后年轻人是感激的，故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据I
was
greatly
moved.And
I
decided
to
pass
the
kindness
on并结
合文章大意，可知，本文主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到他人的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。可以推测出C选项"善良是生活的阳光"符合语境，故选C。
五．第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共1小题，计8分）
16．（8分）Mary
is
an
American
schoolgirl.She
is
now
in
Beijing
with
her
parents.She
doesn't
know
much
Chinese，（1）　
　.She
often
tries
to
speak
Chinese
to
her
Chinese
friends.Sometimes
they
don't
understand
her，（2）　A　.One
Saturday
morning，Mary
went
out
for
a
walk.She
was
on
her
way
to
the
park.She
was
going
there
to
see
a
flower
show.But
she
didn't
know
how
to
get
there.She
asked
a
Chinese
boy.（3）　E　.Then
she
took
out
a
pen
and
some
paper.She
drew
some
flowers
on
the
paper，gave
the
picture
to
the
boy
and
said
something
about
it.The
boy
smiled
and
then
showed
her
to
the
park.When
Mary
asked
the
boy
how
she
could
thank
him，（4）　D　
and
it
was
a
pleasure
to
help
her.
A.because
she
can't
speak
Chinese
well
B.but
she
is
interested
in
studying
and
speaking
it
C.She
wanted
to
help
the
boy
with
his
homework
D.he
said
he
didn't
want
anything
E.The
boy
couldn't
understand
her
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B．根据后句"She
doesn't
know
much
Chinese."可知说的是她不太懂中文，结合选项，应说但是她对学习和说英语很感兴趣。故选B。
（2）A．根据后句"Sometimes
they
don't
understand
her，"可知说的是有时候他们不理解她，结合选项，应说因为她中文说得不好故选A。
（3）E．根据后句"Then
she
took
out
a
pen
and
some
paper.She
drew
some
flowers
on
the
paper，gave
the
picture
to
the
boy
and
said
something
about
it."可知说的是然后她拿出一支笔和一些纸。她在纸上画了一些花，把画给了男孩，并说了一些关于它的事情。结合选项，应说那个男孩听不懂她的话故选E。（4）D．根据后句"When
Mary
asked
the
boy
how
she
could
thank
him，"可知说的是当玛丽问男孩她如何才能感谢他时，结合选项，应说他说他什么都不想要故选D。
六．第四节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）The
food
in
the
UK
is
very
different
from
our
Chinese
food．
They
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes．
And
they
eat
them
every
day．
They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter（黄油），cheese（奶酪）or
other
things．
We
don't
eat
these
things
much
in
China．
Cheese
and
butter
are
made
from
milk．
They
drink
lots
of
milk，
too．
They
don't
drink
hot
milk
but
they
drink
cold
milk，
and
they
put
it
in
their
tea．
The
UK
is
the
world's
biggest
tea
drinker．
They
don't
eat
much
rice．
For
their
dinner
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables．
And
they
always
eat
something
sweet（甜的）
after
dinner．
They
call
this
dessert（甜点）．
They
don't
have
dumplings．
根据短文内容回答问题，简略回答即可
（1）What
do
people
in
the
UK
eat
every
day？
　They
eat
potatoes
every
day　
（2）What
do
they
eat
for
breakfast？
　They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter，
cheese
or
other
things．　
（3）Do
they
drink
hot
or
cold
milk？
　They
drink
cold
milk．　
（4）What
do
they
like
for
dinner？
　For
dinner，
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables．　
（5）Do
they
eat
dumplings？
　No，
they
don't．　
【解答】1．
They
eat
potatoes
every
day．细节理解题；从第二段"They
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes．
And
they
eat
them
every
day"可知，美国人天天吃土豆．可得出答案．
2．
They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter，
cheese
or
other
things．细节理解题；从第二段"They
eat
bread
for
breakfast
with
butter
（黄油），
cheese
（奶酪），
jam
（果酱）
or
other
things"可知，他们早餐用黄油、奶酪、果酱或其他一些东西来拌着面包吃．可得出答案．
3．
They
drink
cold
milk．细节理解题；从第二段"They
don't
drink
hot
milk
but
cold
milk"他们不喝热牛奶，但喝冰牛奶可知，他们喝冰牛奶．可得出答案．
4．
For
dinner，
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables．细节理解题；从第二段"For
their
dinner
they
like
meat
or
fish
with
potatoes
and
vegetables"可知，他们晚餐喜欢吃肉、鱼、土豆和蔬菜．可得出答案．
5．
No，
they
don't．细节理解题；从最后一句话"They
don't
have
dumplings"可知，他们不吃饺子．可得出答案．
七．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）
第一节
语篇翻译
18．（10分）Summer
vacation
is
the
happiest
time
of
the
year
for
students．
It
lasts
for
about
one
and
a
half
months．
Summer
vacation
means
（意味着）so
much
fun
for
kids．（1）你可以在世界各地参观一些地方，
If
you
have
friends
in
or
near
the
place，
call
them
and
ask
them
for
good
ideas．
（2）Don't
forget
to
take
photos
when
you're
on
the
trip．
By
seeing
the
pictures，
you
can
remember
your
great
trips
after
you
come
back
home．
It's
important
for
you
to
learn
new
things
in
the
summer
vacation．
（3）滑冰是暑假一项流行的运动．
（4）There
are
also
many
interesting
things
to
do
at
home，
like
morning
walk，
interesting
breakfast，
watermelon
at
noon，
and
ice
cream
in
the
evening．
（5）If
you're
not
lucky，
summer
vacation
may
mean
summer
school．
It's
a
long，
hot
summer
inside
the
classroom．
（1）　You
can
visit
some
places
in
the
world．　．
（2）　旅行时别忘了拍照．　．
（3）　Skating
is
a
popular
sport
during
summer
vacation．　．
（4）　家里也有很多有趣的事情要做．　．
（5）　如果你不是幸运的，暑假可能意味着暑期学校．　．
【解答】（1）You
can
visit
some
places
in
the
world．汉英翻译题．你You．做主语；可以can情态动词；参观一些地方visit
some
places；世界上in
the
world．故答案为：You
can
visit
some
places
in
the
world．
（2）旅行时别忘了拍照．英译汉题题．Don't
forget
别忘了，祈使句；take
photos照相，拍照；when
you're
on
the
trip旅行时，when引导的时间状语从句．故答案为：旅行时别忘了拍照．
（3）Skating
is
a
popular
sport
during
summer
vacation．汉译英题．滑冰Skating，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，由于是客观事实，所以用一般现在时．在暑假during
summer
vacation．a故答案为：Skating
is
a
popular
sport
during
summer
vacation．
（4）家里也有很多有趣的事情要做．英译汉题．There
are固定结构，表示有；many
interesting
things
to
do许多要做的有趣的事；at
home在家里．故答案为：家里也有很多有趣的事情要做．
（5）如果你不是幸运的，暑假可能意味着暑期学校．英译汉题．If
you
are
not
lucky是if引导的条件状语从句；mean动词，意味着；summer
school暑假学校．故答案为：如果你不是幸运的，暑假可能意味着暑期学校．
八．第二节
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共1小题，计10分）
19．（10分）A：Hi.Tina.（1）　How
is
it
going　？
B：Great!I'm
in
Qingdao.It's
a
beautiful
city.
A：
（2）　How
is
the
weather　？
B：It's
sunny
and
hot.
A：
（3）　What
are
you
doing　？
B：I'm
playing
beach
volleyball
with
my
friends.
A：
（4）　What
about
your
parents　？
B：My
father
is
walking
on
the
beach.My
mother
is
swimming.
A：
（5）　Have
a
good
time　!
B：Thanks.Bye!
【解答】（1）How
is
it
going.根据下文答语"很棒！"可推知，此处在询问B最近近况如何。故填How
is
it
going。
（2）How
is
the
weather.根据下文答语"天气晴朗，炎热。"可推知，此处是在问青岛天气如何。故填How
is
the
weather。
（3）What
are
you
doing.根据下文答语"我正在和我的朋友们打沙滩排球。"可推知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么。故填What
are
you
doing。
（4）What
about
your
parents.根据下文答语"我父亲正在海滩上散步。我妈妈在游泳。"可推知，此处是在问对方父母正在做什么。故填What
about
your
parents。
（5）Have
a
good
time.根据下文答语"谢谢。再见！"可推知，此处是一句结束语并祝对方玩得开心。故填Have
a
good
time。
九．第三节
书面表达（计12分）
20．（12分）请以"My
trip
to
"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行．
要求：
1．请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing，Jinan
或
Qingdao
等；
2．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
3．不少于60词．
提示：
1．Where
did
you
go？
2．What
did
you
do
there？
3．How
did
you
feel
about
the
trip？
My
trip
to
【解答】My
Trip
to
Nantong
Last
May
Day
holiday，My
parents
and
I
went
to
Nan
Tong
by
bus（时间地点，交通方式，和谁一起）．We
stayed
there
for
two
days．（待了多久）This
experience
impressed
me
most．On
the
morning
of
the
first
day，we
went
sightseeing
on
the
Wolf
Hill．I
met
a
foreigner
and
talked
in
English
when
I
climbed
the
hill．I
was
so
happy
that
I
found
it
useful
to
learn
English．【高分句型一】（游览狼山风景）Then
we
went
to
the
Horticultural
Exposition．We
enjoyed
many
kinds
of
flowers
and
took
lots
of
photos．We
learned
a
lot
about
the
flowers．We
felt
so
close
to
nature
and
had
a
lot
of
fun
there．（赏园艺博览园）
In
the
afternoon，I
learned
a
lot
about
the
names
of
the
fish
when
we
enjoyed
the
Undersea
World．We
felt
so
excited
when
we
watched
the
dolphin
show．【高分句型二】（观赏海底世界）The
second
day，we
took
a
boat
trip
on
the
Haohe
River．I
enjoyed
the
beautiful
views
（and
sang
happily）
all
the
way．（畅游美丽濠河）
We
had
such
an
exciting
trip
that
we
will
never
forget
it．We
hope
to
visit
it
again
some
day．（旅游的感受）