2021-2022学年山东省德州市临邑县八年级（上）开学英语试卷Word版含解析 （无听力部分）

2021-2022学年山东省德州市临邑县八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1.5分）_______
people
will
come
to
the
concert．（　　）
A．Hundred
of
B．Nine
hundreds
C．Hundreds
of
D．Nine
hundreds
of
2．（1.5分）—Can
you
speak
？
—Of
course.My
mother
is
a
.（　　）
A．Russia；Russia
B．Russia；Russian
C．Russian；Russian
D．Russian；Russia
3．（1.5分）Jim
like
bananas
.（　　）
A．not；at
all
B．don't；at
all
C．doesn't；at
all
D．isn't；at
all
4．（1.5分）—
should
we
do
when
we
meet
a
Maori
friend？
—Well，touch
noses，I
think.（　　）
A．How
B．What
C．Why
D．When
5．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣I'm
going
to
London
for
summer
holiday．﹣﹣﹣__________（　　）
A．Guess
what？
B．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that．
C．Have
a
good
time．
D．You're
welcome．
6．（1.5分）My
____
brother
is
three
years
____
than
I．（　　）
A．elder；
elder
B．older；
older
C．elder；
older
D．older；
elder
7．（1.5分）—What
do
you
like
doing
when
you
are
free？
—Well，my
brother
likes
playing
tennis
and
I
like
playing
violin.（　　）
A．the；the
B．/；the
C．the；/
D．/；/
8．（1.5分）
.She's
too
tired.（　　）
A．Excuse
me
B．It's
my
pleasure
C．Let
her
take
a
break
D．I'm
sure
9．（1.5分）_________
needs
one
or
two
close
friends
to
share
his
happiness
and
sadness
with．（　　）
A．Someone
B．No
one
C．None
D．Everyone
10．（1.5分）All
the
stores
in
the
city
don't
________
on
Sunday，so
we
can
buy
anything
from
the
stores．（　　）
A．close
down
B．cut
down
C．put
down
D．write
down
二、单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11．（1分）My
mum
hopes
that
I　
　
（be）
happy
and
healthy
in
the
future．
12．（1分）Peter
turned
off
the
computer
after
he
finished　
　
（write）an
e﹣mail．
13．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空
The
best
way　
　（learn）
a
language
well
is
to
use
it．
14．（1分）We
are
glad
to
see
those
new
　
　（drum）in
the
room.
15．（1分）The
old
man
wishes
　
　
（go）
back
to
his
hometown
one
day.
三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16．（10分）Mother's
Day
is
coming.It
is
time
to
let
Mom
know
she's
special
to
you.Finding
the
right
gift
for
Mom
on
that
day
is
not
always
easy.We
often
want
something
personal
and
thoughtful.But
how
can
we
make
it？These
following
ideas
may
help
you.
A
Gift
of
Time
Moms
just
want
to
spend
time
with
their
children
so
make
it
a
Mother﹣Daughter/Son
day.Spend
the
whole
day
with
her.Do
the
things
she
likes
doing
with
her.
A
Home
Video
Take
out
your
family
videos
and
make
them
a
short
home
video.She
can
enjoy
it
whenever
she
misses
you.Although
it
may
take
a
lot
of
time，the
process（过程）
can
be
great
fun
and
the
result
is
often
priceless（无价的）.
Make
a
CD
Make
a
CD
for
her.It's
a
collection
of
all
the
songs
that
remind
her
of
you
and
your
growth.
Write
a
Letter
Write
a
letter
instead
of
a
simple
card.Write
about
all
the
good
memories
you
have
with
her
and
all
the
things
she
has
done
for
you.
Flowers
People
send
carnations（康乃馨）
on
Mother's
Day.You
can
easily
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
them.If
you
have
flowers
in
your
garden，you
can
handpick
them
and
they
can
be
a
great
gift.
A
Dinner
Make
a
dinner
and
invite
her
over.You
can
also
take
it
to
her
house
and
surprise
her.Just
don't
forget
to
wash
the
dishes
after
the
dinner.
（1）Why
is
it
not
easy
to
find
a
right
gift
on
Mother's
Day？
　
　
A.Because
we
want
to
save
money.
B.Because
mothers
don't
like
gifts.
C.Because
we
always
want
to
get
something
special.
D.Because
mothers
are
very
difficult
to
deal
with.
（2）Making
a
home
video
may
be
　
　.
A.fun
B.boring
C.easy
D.nothing
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
"remind"
mean
in
Chinese？
　
　
A.使……防范.
B.使……想起.
C.使……经过.
D.使……痛苦.
（4）How
many
kinds
of
ideas
for
gifts
for
Mom
on
Mother's
Day
have
been
mentioned
here？
　
　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（5）From
the
passage
we
know
　
　.
A.you
can
buy
a
big
cake
for
your
mom
on
Mother's
Day
B.writing
a
letter
is
better
than
sending
a
simple
card
to
your
mom
on
Mother's
Day
C.inviting
your
mom
to
eat
in
a
restaurant
is
a
good
gift
for
her
D.we
can't
write
letters
to
our
mothers
on
Mother's
Day
17．（10分）Do
you
like
travelling？Travelling
is
one
of
the
most
popular
activities
during
holidays.Modern
traffic
develops
fast，so
travelling
to
different
places
gets
much
easier
than
before.
Travelling
can
keep
you
healthy，and
can
make
your
trip
happier.But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy
during
a
trip？The
following
information
may
be
useful
to
you.
Before
leaving
★Wear
comfortable
shoes，a
hat
and
sunglasses.
★Take
some
necessary
（必需的）
medicines
with
you.You
will
need
them
when
you
get
sick
or
have
other
problems.
★If
you
do
lots
of
sports
like
walking
or
climbing
during
your
trip，you
should
do
some
exercise
for
weeks
or
months
before
you
leave.While
travelling
★Be
sure
not
to
eat
dirty
food
or
bad
fruit.
★Have
enough
time
to
take
a
rest
during
your
trip.
★Tap
（水龙头）
water
is
not
safe，so
drink
bottled
water.When
you
drink
it，remember
to
clean
the
cover
of
the
bottle.There
may
be
something
dirty
on
it，such
as
dust
（灰尘）.
（1）Travelling
to
different
places
has
become
easier
because
　
　.
A.there
are
more
planes
to
take
B.modern
traffic
develops
fast
C.there
are
fewer
people
travelling
around
D.there
are
more
interesting
places
for
travelling
（2）You
should
　
　
before
you
leave
your
home
for
a
trip.
A.get
some
medicines
B.clean
the
cover
C.drink
much
water
D.wear
warm
clothes
（3）You
had
better
not
　
　
while
you
are
having
a
trip.
A.wear
sunglasses
B.be
too
tired
C.wear
a
hat
D.take
a
rest
（4）What
does
the
underlined
word
"cover"
mean
in
Chinese？
　
　
A.底部.
B.盖子.
C.覆盖.
D.封面.
（5）What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？
　
　
A.It
is
about
the
things
we
need
to
do
before
travelling.
B.It
is
about
the
things
we
should
do
while
travelling.
C.It
is
about
how
to
keep
healthy
during
a
trip.
D.It
is
about
some
interesting
places
for
travelling.
四、完形填空（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
18．（25分）Once，Beethoven
went
to
the
restaurant
to
have
dinner.Because
he
was（1）　
　about
a
new
piece
of
work，he
forgot
why
he
came
there.A
waiter
asked
him
a
few
times
what
he
would
like
to
order
（点菜），
（2）　
　Beethoven
didn't
answer
him.One
hour（3）　
　，Beethoven
called
the
waiter
and
asked
him，
"（4）　
　should
I
pay？"
"Sir，you
didn't
order（5）　
　.I
would
like
to
ask
you
what
I
can
do
for
you，"
the
waiter
said."
Oh，just（6）　
　me
anything
you
want
and
leave
me
alone!"
he
said.
Funny
story，isn't
it？Here
is
another
one.
Daniel
was
also
a
great（7）　
　at
the
same
time
as
Beethoven.When
Beethoven
became
very（8）　
　，Daniel
wanted
to
have
a
competition
（比赛）（9）　
　him.Daniel
played
first，and
then
it
was
Beethoven's
turn.Of
course
Beethoven（10）　
　.He
played
a
very
beautiful
song.From
then
on，Daniel
never
went
to
the
parties
that
Beethoven
was
at.
（1）A.taking
B.thinking
C.playing
D.singing
（2）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
（3）A.later
B.ago
C.again
D.almost
（4）A.When
B.What
C.How
many
D.How
much
（5）A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
（6）A.bring
B.look
C.hold
D.touch
（7）A.actor
B.robot
C.musician
D.president
（8）A.asleep
B.famous
C.difficult
D.hungry
（9）A.with
B.about
C.for
D.on
（10）A.died
B.left
C.lost
D.won
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19．（2分）我的家乡现在因制作风筝而出名。（famous）
　
　
20．（2分）今天所有的东西都半价。（price）
　
　
21．（2分）那条船在河的中间。（in
the
middle
of）
　
　
22．（2分）有时候，那里夏秋季会有暴风雨．
There
are
storms　
　　
　　
　　
　in
summer
and
autumn．
23．（2分）他们正在为希望工程筹钱。
They
are
　
　
Project
Hope.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
24．（25分）假如你是魏明，是一个音乐迷。你有三位好朋友，他们分别喜欢不同的音乐类型。请根据下面的提示词，分别描述他们喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的原因以及有关该音乐类型的音乐家的一些情况。
要求：
1.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
2.词数80左右。
提示词：pop
music，classical
music，rock
music
.
2021-2022学年山东省德州市临邑县八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1.5分）_______
people
will
come
to
the
concert．（　　）
A．Hundred
of
B．Nine
hundreds
C．Hundreds
of
D．Nine
hundreds
of
【解答】hundred百，当其被具体的数字修饰时，要用单数形式；当其与of连用时，表示约数，用复数形式．
故选：C．
2．（1.5分）—Can
you
speak
？
—Of
course.My
mother
is
a
.（　　）
A．Russia；Russia
B．Russia；Russian
C．Russian；Russian
D．Russian；Russia
【解答】Russia，俄国；Russian，俄国人，俄语；由"speak
"可知是俄语，排除AB项；由"My
mother
is
a
"可知是俄国人，排除D项。
故选：C。
3．（1.5分）Jim
like
bananas
.（　　）
A．not；at
all
B．don't；at
all
C．doesn't；at
all
D．isn't；at
all
【解答】固定短语not..at
all一点也不，like喜欢，he他第三人称单数，要用doesn't来否定。
故选：C。
4．（1.5分）—
should
we
do
when
we
meet
a
Maori
friend？
—Well，touch
noses，I
think.（　　）
A．How
B．What
C．Why
D．When
【解答】A如何，B什么？C为什么？D何时，根据语境：当我们遇到毛利人朋友时，我们该做什么？
故选：B。
5．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣I'm
going
to
London
for
summer
holiday．﹣﹣﹣__________（　　）
A．Guess
what？
B．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that．
C．Have
a
good
time．
D．You're
welcome．
【解答】Guess
what你猜怎么着；I'm
sorry
to
hear
that听到这个消息我很难过；Have
a
good
time玩得开心；You're
welcome不客气．对方说"我要去伦敦过暑假"，故选择"玩得开心"．
故选：C．
6．（1.5分）My
____
brother
is
three
years
____
than
I．（　　）
A．elder；
elder
B．older；
older
C．elder；
older
D．older；
elder
【解答】本题考查形容词的比较等级的使用．所给的四个答案都是形容词的比较级．elder
（形容词），年长的，表示长幼关系；
older
更老的，更旧的，表示年龄的大小或物的新旧之间的关系．
elder
brother
/sister
哥哥/妹妹，three
years
than…比…大三岁．
故选：C．
7．（1.5分）—What
do
you
like
doing
when
you
are
free？
—Well，my
brother
likes
playing
tennis
and
I
like
playing
violin.（　　）
A．the；the
B．/；the
C．the；/
D．/；/
【解答】由第一空"playing
tennis
"可知，球类不加定冠词，所以用零冠词，排除AC项；由第二空"playing
violin"可知，西洋乐器要加定冠词the，排除D项。
故选：B。
8．（1.5分）
.She's
too
tired.（　　）
A．Excuse
me
B．It's
my
pleasure
C．Let
her
take
a
break
D．I'm
sure
【解答】Excuse
me打扰一下；It's
my
pleasure我的荣幸；Let
her
take
a
break让她休息一下吧；I'm
sure我确定。根据后句句意"你喜欢什么样的老师"可知，前句为"让她休息一下吧"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
9．（1.5分）_________
needs
one
or
two
close
friends
to
share
his
happiness
and
sadness
with．（　　）
A．Someone
B．No
one
C．None
D．Everyone
【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的
用法．所给答案的意思：A．有人；B．没有人；C．一个都没有或没有一个是；D．
人人，每个人．
根据题干所要表达的意思，D．everyone符合要求．
故选：D．
10．（1.5分）All
the
stores
in
the
city
don't
________
on
Sunday，so
we
can
buy
anything
from
the
stores．（　　）
A．close
down
B．cut
down
C．put
down
D．write
down
【解答】答案：A　
考查动词短语辨析．根据后半句句意：所以我们可以从商店买东西，可以推断出前面是"不关门"．close
down
关门；cut
down砍倒；put
down
放下；write
down
写下，记下，故选A．
二、单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11．（1分）My
mum
hopes
that
I　will
be　
（be）
happy
and
healthy
in
the
future．
【解答】根据in
the
future意为"在未来"，可知从句是一般将来时态，结构为will（或be
going
to）后跟动词原形．这里用will
be"将会是"．
故答案为：will
be．
12．（1分）Peter
turned
off
the
computer
after
he
finished　writing　
（write）an
e﹣mail．
【解答】根据句中关键词finish可知，固定短语finish
doing
sth．完成某事，故填writing．
13．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空
The
best
way　to
learn　（learn）
a
language
well
is
to
use
it．
【解答】句意：学好一门语言的最好方法是使用它．句子中the
best
way
to
do
sth表示做某事最好的方法．
故填to
learn．
14．（1分）We
are
glad
to
see
those
new
　drums　（drum）in
the
room.
【解答】根据
those和所给词drum可知，此题考查名词，答案为drums，因为those表示"那些"，后跟复数形式。故可数名词drum用复数形式drums。
故答案为：drums。
15．（1分）The
old
man
wishes
　to
go　
（go）
back
to
his
hometown
one
day.
【解答】根据谓语动词wishes
和所给动词可知，此题考查短语"wish
to
do
sth"，表示"希望去做某事"。
故答案为：to
go。
三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16．（10分）Mother's
Day
is
coming.It
is
time
to
let
Mom
know
she's
special
to
you.Finding
the
right
gift
for
Mom
on
that
day
is
not
always
easy.We
often
want
something
personal
and
thoughtful.But
how
can
we
make
it？These
following
ideas
may
help
you.
A
Gift
of
Time
Moms
just
want
to
spend
time
with
their
children
so
make
it
a
Mother﹣Daughter/Son
day.Spend
the
whole
day
with
her.Do
the
things
she
likes
doing
with
her.
A
Home
Video
Take
out
your
family
videos
and
make
them
a
short
home
video.She
can
enjoy
it
whenever
she
misses
you.Although
it
may
take
a
lot
of
time，the
process（过程）
can
be
great
fun
and
the
result
is
often
priceless（无价的）.
Make
a
CD
Make
a
CD
for
her.It's
a
collection
of
all
the
songs
that
remind
her
of
you
and
your
growth.
Write
a
Letter
Write
a
letter
instead
of
a
simple
card.Write
about
all
the
good
memories
you
have
with
her
and
all
the
things
she
has
done
for
you.
Flowers
People
send
carnations（康乃馨）
on
Mother's
Day.You
can
easily
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
them.If
you
have
flowers
in
your
garden，you
can
handpick
them
and
they
can
be
a
great
gift.
A
Dinner
Make
a
dinner
and
invite
her
over.You
can
also
take
it
to
her
house
and
surprise
her.Just
don't
forget
to
wash
the
dishes
after
the
dinner.
（1）Why
is
it
not
easy
to
find
a
right
gift
on
Mother's
Day？
　C　
A.Because
we
want
to
save
money.
B.Because
mothers
don't
like
gifts.
C.Because
we
always
want
to
get
something
special.
D.Because
mothers
are
very
difficult
to
deal
with.
（2）Making
a
home
video
may
be
　A　.
A.fun
B.boring
C.easy
D.nothing
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
"remind"
mean
in
Chinese？
　
　
A.使……防范.
B.使……想起.
C.使……经过.
D.使……痛苦.
（4）How
many
kinds
of
ideas
for
gifts
for
Mom
on
Mother's
Day
have
been
mentioned
here？
　C　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（5）From
the
passage
we
know
　
　.
A.you
can
buy
a
big
cake
for
your
mom
on
Mother's
Day
B.writing
a
letter
is
better
than
sending
a
simple
card
to
your
mom
on
Mother's
Day
C.inviting
your
mom
to
eat
in
a
restaurant
is
a
good
gift
for
her
D.we
can't
write
letters
to
our
mothers
on
Mother's
Day
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。从本文的"We
often
want
something
personal
and
thoughtful."我们经常想要一些个人的和深思熟虑的东西。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中句子"Although
it
may
take
a
lot
of
time，the
process（过程）
can
be
great
fun
and
the
result
is
often
priceless（无价的）."虽然这可能需要很多时间，但过程可能非常有趣，结果往往是无价的，故选A。
（3）B.词汇理解题。根据这个单词所在句子的意思"这是所有让她想起你和你成长的歌曲的集锦。"单词remind意思为"使…想起"。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，本文共提到Gift
of
Time；Home
Video；Write
a
Letter；Flowers；Dinner；5种给母亲买礼物的方式．故选B。
（5）B.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Write
a
letter
is
a
better
idea
than
sending
a
simple
card．可知写一封信比寄一张简单的卡片更好，故答案是B。
17．（10分）Do
you
like
travelling？Travelling
is
one
of
the
most
popular
activities
during
holidays.Modern
traffic
develops
fast，so
travelling
to
different
places
gets
much
easier
than
before.
Travelling
can
keep
you
healthy，and
can
make
your
trip
happier.But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy
during
a
trip？The
following
information
may
be
useful
to
you.
Before
leaving
★Wear
comfortable
shoes，a
hat
and
sunglasses.
★Take
some
necessary
（必需的）
medicines
with
you.You
will
need
them
when
you
get
sick
or
have
other
problems.
★If
you
do
lots
of
sports
like
walking
or
climbing
during
your
trip，you
should
do
some
exercise
for
weeks
or
months
before
you
leave.While
travelling
★Be
sure
not
to
eat
dirty
food
or
bad
fruit.
★Have
enough
time
to
take
a
rest
during
your
trip.
★Tap
（水龙头）
water
is
not
safe，so
drink
bottled
water.When
you
drink
it，remember
to
clean
the
cover
of
the
bottle.There
may
be
something
dirty
on
it，such
as
dust
（灰尘）.
（1）Travelling
to
different
places
has
become
easier
because
　
　.
A.there
are
more
planes
to
take
B.modern
traffic
develops
fast
C.there
are
fewer
people
travelling
around
D.there
are
more
interesting
places
for
travelling
（2）You
should
　A　
before
you
leave
your
home
for
a
trip.
A.get
some
medicines
B.clean
the
cover
C.drink
much
water
D.wear
warm
clothes
（3）You
had
better
not
　
　
while
you
are
having
a
trip.
A.wear
sunglasses
B.be
too
tired
C.wear
a
hat
D.take
a
rest
（4）What
does
the
underlined
word
"cover"
mean
in
Chinese？
　
　
A.底部.
B.盖子.
C.覆盖.
D.封面.
（5）What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？
　A　
A.It
is
about
the
things
we
need
to
do
before
travelling.
B.It
is
about
the
things
we
should
do
while
travelling.
C.It
is
about
how
to
keep
healthy
during
a
trip.
D.It
is
about
some
interesting
places
for
travelling.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Modern
traffic
develops
fast，so
travelling
to
different
places
gets
much
easier
than
before."现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅游比以前容易多了，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Take
some
necessary
（必需的）
medicines
with
you.You
will
need
them
when
you
get
sick
or
have
other
problems"带上一些必要的药物。当你生病或有其他问题时，你需要它们，故选A。
（3）B.判断推理题。根据文中"Have
enough
time
to
take
a
rest
during
your
trip"在旅途中有足够的时间休息，所以不能太累了，故选B。
（4）B.判断推理题。根据这一句"When
you
drink
it，remember
to
clean
the
cover
of
the
bottle"当你喝的时候，记得清洁....，喝水之前要清理瓶盖，故选B。
（5）A.归纳推理题。短文大意说的是在旅游前要注意的和要准备的东西和事。故选A。
四、完形填空（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
18．（25分）Once，Beethoven
went
to
the
restaurant
to
have
dinner.Because
he
was（1）　
　about
a
new
piece
of
work，he
forgot
why
he
came
there.A
waiter
asked
him
a
few
times
what
he
would
like
to
order
（点菜），
（2）　C　Beethoven
didn't
answer
him.One
hour（3）　A　，Beethoven
called
the
waiter
and
asked
him，
"（4）　D　should
I
pay？"
"Sir，you
didn't
order（5）　D　.I
would
like
to
ask
you
what
I
can
do
for
you，"
the
waiter
said."
Oh，just（6）　A　me
anything
you
want
and
leave
me
alone!"
he
said.
Funny
story，isn't
it？Here
is
another
one.
Daniel
was
also
a
great（7）　C　at
the
same
time
as
Beethoven.When
Beethoven
became
very（8）　
　，Daniel
wanted
to
have
a
competition
（比赛）（9）　A　him.Daniel
played
first，and
then
it
was
Beethoven's
turn.Of
course
Beethoven（10）　D　.He
played
a
very
beautiful
song.From
then
on，Daniel
never
went
to
the
parties
that
Beethoven
was
at.
（1）A.taking
B.thinking
C.playing
D.singing
（2）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
（3）A.later
B.ago
C.again
D.almost
（4）A.When
B.What
C.How
many
D.How
much
（5）A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
（6）A.bring
B.look
C.hold
D.touch
（7）A.actor
B.robot
C.musician
D.president
（8）A.asleep
B.famous
C.difficult
D.hungry
（9）A.with
B.about
C.for
D.on
（10）A.died
B.left
C.lost
D.won
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.taking带着；B.thinking思考；C.playing玩耍；D.singing唱歌；结合下文可知，贝多芬专心思考乐曲，忘记了点菜，误以为自己已经吃过了饭。故选B。
（2）C.考查连词。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.and并且；结合句意可知，服务生好几次问他点什么菜，贝多芬没有回答，前后两部分为转折关系，故用but。故选C。
（3）A.考查副词。A.later后来；B.ago以前；C.again又；D.almost几乎；结合语境应该是一小时以后，one
hour
later意为"一个小时之后"，符合逻辑，因此选later。故选A。
（4）D.考查固定用法。A.When什么时候；B.What什么；C.How
many多少，提问可数名词的数量；D.How
much多少（钱），提问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；pay意为"付钱"，句意为"我应该付多少钱？"，故用how
much进行提问。故选D。
（5）D.考查代词。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything所有东西；C.something某物；D.anything任何东西；由上文可知，贝多芬没有点任何菜，故选anything，not...anything相当于nothing。故选D。
（6）A.考查动词。A.bring带来；B.look看；C.hold
握住；D.touch触摸；由上文服务员说的话以及贝多芬尚未点菜可知，应选bring，bring
sb
sth意为"给某人带来某物"。故选A。
（7）C.考查名词。A.actor演员；B.robot机器人；C.musician音乐家；D.president总统；由常识可知，贝多芬是一位著名的音乐家；由句中的关键词also可知，丹尼尔也是一位音乐家。故选C。
（8）B.考查形容词。A.asleep睡着的；B.famous有名的；C.difficult困难的；D.hungry饥饿的；由下文丹尼尔想和贝多芬比赛可推知，此处指的是贝多芬变得出名。故选B。
（9）A.考查介词。A.with和；B.about关于；C.for为了；D.on在...上面；have
a
competition
with
sb意为"和某人进行比赛"，为固定用法。故选A。
（10）D.考查动词。A.died死亡；B.left离开；C.lost丢失；D.won赢；由下句"He
played
a
very
beautiful
song."他演奏了一首非常优美的歌曲，可推知贝多芬赢了这次比赛。故选D。
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19．（2分）我的家乡现在因制作风筝而出名。（famous）
　My
hometown
is
famous
for
making
kites
now.　
【解答】以...而出名be
famous
for；家乡hometown；制作风筝make
kites，现在now。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。
故答案为：My
hometown
is
famous
for
making
kites
now.
20．（2分）今天所有的东西都半价。（price）
　Everything
is
available
at
half
price
today.　
【解答】所有的东西everything，半价be
available
at
half
price，今天today。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词，系动词用is。
故答案为：Everything
is
available
at
half
price
today.
21．（2分）那条船在河的中间。（in
the
middle
of）
　The
boat
is
in
the
middle
of
the
river.　
【解答】船boat，在...中间in
the
middle
of
...，河river。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。
故答案为：The
boat
is
in
the
middle
of
the
river.
22．（2分）有时候，那里夏秋季会有暴风雨．
There
are
storms　from　　time　　to　　time　in
summer
and
autumn．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：from
time
to
time有时，结合句意：有时候，那里夏秋季会有暴风雨．
故答案为
from
time
to
time
time．
23．（2分）他们正在为希望工程筹钱。
They
are
　raising
money
for　
Project
Hope.
【解答】为...筹钱raise
money
for...。根据句意可知，要用现在进行时，填现在分词。
故答案为：raising
money
for。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
24．（25分）假如你是魏明，是一个音乐迷。你有三位好朋友，他们分别喜欢不同的音乐类型。请根据下面的提示词，分别描述他们喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的原因以及有关该音乐类型的音乐家的一些情况。
要求：
1.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
2.词数80左右。
提示词：pop
music，classical
music，rock
music
.
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm
Wei
Ming.I'm
a
music
fan.I
have
three
good
friends.And
they
like
different
kinds
of
music.（点题）
Peter
likes
pop
music
best.He
likes
Jay
Chou
because
he
thinks
the
words
are
good.【高分句型一】Linda
likes
Chinese
classical
music
.Her
favourite
musicians
are
Lang
Lang
and
Li
Yundi
because
she
thinks
they
play
the
piano
best.Tim
likes
rock
music
best.His
favourite
musician
is
Cui
Jian，a
famous
Chinese
rock
singer.He
thinks
his
music
can
make
people
excited
and
happy.【高分句型二】（分别介绍三个好朋友喜欢的音乐及原因）