2021-2022学年人教版高一英语必修第一册Unit 2Travelling around 课文语法填空练习和翻译 有答案
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年人教版高一英语必修第一册Unit 2Travelling around 课文语法填空练习和翻译 有答案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-09-22 18:30:03 | ||
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必修一Unit
2
Travelling
Around
PERU
is
a
country
on
the
Pacific
coast
of
South
America
with
three
main
areas：narrow,
dry,
flat?land
______1_____(run)
along
the
coast,
the
Andes
Mountains,
and
the
Amazon
rainforest.
In
the
1400s
and
1500s,
Peru
was
the
centre
of
the
powerful
ancient
Inca
Empire.
The
Inca?emperor?lived
in
the
now-famous?site?Machu
Picchu.
Spain
took
control
____2_____
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
____3____(rule)
until
1821.
It
is
for
this
reason
____4_____
Spanish
is
the
main?official?language
of
Peru.
TRAVEL
PERU
Amazon
Rainforest
Tour
?
A
short?flight?from
Cusco
____5______(take)
you
from
the
Andes
into
the
Amazon
rainforest.
From
there,
you’ll
spend
one
day
_____6______(travel)
by
boat
to
your
a_____7_______(住所)?in
the
middle
of
the
forest.
You
can
then
spend
three
days
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
_____8_______(enjoy)
the
plants
and
animals
unique?____9____
the
rainforest.
Machu
Picchu?Tour?
This
four-day
_____10____(walk)
tour
will
take
you
on___11____(amaze)?
paths?through
the
Andes
Mountains
on
the
way
to
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu.
After
reaching
your
destination,
you
will
have
a
day
____12_____(explore)
and
be___13_____
(amaze)by
this
ancient
city.
____14_____(Especial)
amazing
is
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
so
that
nothing
_____15_____(need)
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
Cusco
Tour
Spend
four
days
enjoying
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
the
____16____(首都)
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
16th
century.
Stay
in
a
local
hotel,
visit
the
museums,
admire?the
____17____(建筑),
enjoy
the
excellent
local
food,
and
go
shopping
at
the
local
markets.
Lake
Titicaca
Tour
Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
as
you
spend
a
day
driving
along
the
new
highway
_____18_______(connect)
Cusco
to
Lake
Titicaca.
There,
a
boat
will
take
you
to
stay
with
a
local
Uros
family
on
an
island
for
three
days.
Both
the
island
____19_____
the
Uros
homes
are
made
____20_____
water
plants
from
the
lake.
So
come
and
experience
_____21_____
Peru
has
to
offer：everything
___22____
the
ancient
Inca
culture
and
centuries-old
Spanish
villages
to
deep
rainforests,
high
mountains,
and
a
beautiful
coastline.
For
more?brochures?about
other?package?tours
around
Peru,
c______23_____(联系）
us
_____24____tourinfo@travelperu.
org.
Reading
for
Writing
Dear
Xiao
Li,
My
time
here
in
China
is
going
well.
I
love
my
new
school
and
classmates.
Over
the
October
holiday,
my
parents
and
I
are
planning
to
go
to
Xi’an
____1_____(see)the
Terracotta
Army.
I’ve
heard
that
it
is
an
_____2______(amaze)?sight,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
go.
To
me,
the
story
of
the
Terracotta
Army
is
almost
______3________(难以置信的).
___4____
is
amazing
that
there
are
more
than
8,000?statues,
and
no
one
in
modern
times
knew
about
them
_____5____
the
1970s.
We’re
also
planning
to
visit
______6_____(几个)
other
places
in
Xi’an.
My
dad
and
I
are_____7_____
looking
forward
to
____8______(go)
to
the
Shaanxi
History
Museum,
_____9_____
my
dad
loves
history
and
I
have
heard
that
this
museum
is
known
___10_____
a
“Chinese
treasure
house”!
We’re
also
going
to
the
Xi’an
City
Wall
and
a
few
other
famous
____11______(sight).
We’re
taking
the
train,
_____12_____(
leave)
the
day
before
the
October
holiday
___13_____(begin).
We’re
arriving
at
9：30
a.m.
and
will
start
sightseeing
right
away,
so
I
hope
we
sleep
_____14_____(好)
on
the
train!
I
guess
that’s
all
for
now!
I’ll
write
again
soon
and
send
photos!
Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
_____15_____(come)
holiday?
Hope
to
hear
____16____
you
soon.
Your
friend,
Richard
TERRACOTTA
ARMY
兵马俑
Come
and
see
the
Terracotta
Army：more
than
8,000
statues
_____1____(make)
in
the
third
century?BCE?____2_____(guard)
the
tomb
of
the
Chinese
Emperor
Qinshihuang!
Each
statue
has
a
different
face,
_____3____(lead)
researchers
to
believe
___4____
each
one
is
a
copy
of
a
real
soldier.
The
statues
fill
only
one
part
of
the
emperor’s
huge
tomb,
____5______
still
has
not
been
_____6_______(complete)
unearthed.
More
than
700,000
people
worked
for
nearly
40
years
to
build
this
tomb.
_____7____,
no
one
in
modern
times
knew
about
the
tomb
or
the
terracotta
statues
until
1974,
____8_____
some
farmers
discovered
the
tomb
while
they
_____9___(
dig)
a
well!
答案：
running
（现在分词表主动）
of
（take
control
of
控制，掌管）
ruled（and并列took和ruled两个动词）
that（It
is...that...
强调句句型，强调原因状语for
this
reason）
takes
（主谓一致）
travelling
（spend+时间+doing
sth.
花时间做某事）
accommodation
（食宿，住所）
enjoying
（and并列前面的exploring）
to（be
unique
to
为......独有）
walking
（动名词做主语）
amazing
（-ing形容词修饰物path）
to
explore
（不定式表目的）
amazed
（be
amazed
at
对......惊讶）
Especially
（副词修饰形容词amazing）
was
needed
（nothing与need之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态）
capital
architecture
connecting
（现在分词表主动）
and
（both...and...
两者都......）
of
（be
made
of...
由......制成）
what
（what
引导的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。）
from
（from...to...
从......到.....）
contact
（联系）
at
课文翻译：
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于6世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
畅游秘鲁---亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至
tourinfo(@travelperu
org与我们联系。
答案：
to
see
（不定式表示目的）
amazing
（-ing形容词修饰物sight）
Unbelievable
（难以置信的
）
It
（it
做形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。）
until
（直到.....）
several
（几个）
both
（爸爸和我两个人都......）
going
（look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事）
because
（because引导的原因状语从句。）
as
（be
known
as
作为......而出名）
sights
（a
few
后面加可数名词复数）
leaving
（现在分词作伴随状语）
begins
（此句为before引导的时间状从，begin在此做谓语。）
well
（副词修饰动词sleep）
coming
（即将到来的）
from
（hear
from
sb.
收到某人的来信）
亲爱的小李，
我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名的景点。
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9:30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
我想今天就写到这里吧!我很快会再给你写信和发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗?期待收到你的来信。
你的朋友
理查德
答案：
were
made
（make在此处做谓语，statues和make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态的用法。）
to
guard
（不定式作目的状语）
leading
（现在分词作结果状语）
that
（that引导的宾语从句，放在believe后面，做宾语。）
which
（which
引导的非限制性定语从句）
completely
（用副词修饰动词unearth）
However
（前后表示转折。）
when
（when引导的定语从句，从句句子完整，其中还包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句。）
were
digging
（当他们正在挖井的时候，所以用过去进行时。）
来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓！每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
2
Travelling
Around
PERU
is
a
country
on
the
Pacific
coast
of
South
America
with
three
main
areas：narrow,
dry,
flat?land
______1_____(run)
along
the
coast,
the
Andes
Mountains,
and
the
Amazon
rainforest.
In
the
1400s
and
1500s,
Peru
was
the
centre
of
the
powerful
ancient
Inca
Empire.
The
Inca?emperor?lived
in
the
now-famous?site?Machu
Picchu.
Spain
took
control
____2_____
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
____3____(rule)
until
1821.
It
is
for
this
reason
____4_____
Spanish
is
the
main?official?language
of
Peru.
TRAVEL
PERU
Amazon
Rainforest
Tour
?
A
short?flight?from
Cusco
____5______(take)
you
from
the
Andes
into
the
Amazon
rainforest.
From
there,
you’ll
spend
one
day
_____6______(travel)
by
boat
to
your
a_____7_______(住所)?in
the
middle
of
the
forest.
You
can
then
spend
three
days
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
_____8_______(enjoy)
the
plants
and
animals
unique?____9____
the
rainforest.
Machu
Picchu?Tour?
This
four-day
_____10____(walk)
tour
will
take
you
on___11____(amaze)?
paths?through
the
Andes
Mountains
on
the
way
to
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu.
After
reaching
your
destination,
you
will
have
a
day
____12_____(explore)
and
be___13_____
(amaze)by
this
ancient
city.
____14_____(Especial)
amazing
is
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
so
that
nothing
_____15_____(need)
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
Cusco
Tour
Spend
four
days
enjoying
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
the
____16____(首都)
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
16th
century.
Stay
in
a
local
hotel,
visit
the
museums,
admire?the
____17____(建筑),
enjoy
the
excellent
local
food,
and
go
shopping
at
the
local
markets.
Lake
Titicaca
Tour
Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
as
you
spend
a
day
driving
along
the
new
highway
_____18_______(connect)
Cusco
to
Lake
Titicaca.
There,
a
boat
will
take
you
to
stay
with
a
local
Uros
family
on
an
island
for
three
days.
Both
the
island
____19_____
the
Uros
homes
are
made
____20_____
water
plants
from
the
lake.
So
come
and
experience
_____21_____
Peru
has
to
offer：everything
___22____
the
ancient
Inca
culture
and
centuries-old
Spanish
villages
to
deep
rainforests,
high
mountains,
and
a
beautiful
coastline.
For
more?brochures?about
other?package?tours
around
Peru,
c______23_____(联系）
us
_____24____tourinfo@travelperu.
org.
Reading
for
Writing
Dear
Xiao
Li,
My
time
here
in
China
is
going
well.
I
love
my
new
school
and
classmates.
Over
the
October
holiday,
my
parents
and
I
are
planning
to
go
to
Xi’an
____1_____(see)the
Terracotta
Army.
I’ve
heard
that
it
is
an
_____2______(amaze)?sight,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
go.
To
me,
the
story
of
the
Terracotta
Army
is
almost
______3________(难以置信的).
___4____
is
amazing
that
there
are
more
than
8,000?statues,
and
no
one
in
modern
times
knew
about
them
_____5____
the
1970s.
We’re
also
planning
to
visit
______6_____(几个)
other
places
in
Xi’an.
My
dad
and
I
are_____7_____
looking
forward
to
____8______(go)
to
the
Shaanxi
History
Museum,
_____9_____
my
dad
loves
history
and
I
have
heard
that
this
museum
is
known
___10_____
a
“Chinese
treasure
house”!
We’re
also
going
to
the
Xi’an
City
Wall
and
a
few
other
famous
____11______(sight).
We’re
taking
the
train,
_____12_____(
leave)
the
day
before
the
October
holiday
___13_____(begin).
We’re
arriving
at
9：30
a.m.
and
will
start
sightseeing
right
away,
so
I
hope
we
sleep
_____14_____(好)
on
the
train!
I
guess
that’s
all
for
now!
I’ll
write
again
soon
and
send
photos!
Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
_____15_____(come)
holiday?
Hope
to
hear
____16____
you
soon.
Your
friend,
Richard
TERRACOTTA
ARMY
兵马俑
Come
and
see
the
Terracotta
Army：more
than
8,000
statues
_____1____(make)
in
the
third
century?BCE?____2_____(guard)
the
tomb
of
the
Chinese
Emperor
Qinshihuang!
Each
statue
has
a
different
face,
_____3____(lead)
researchers
to
believe
___4____
each
one
is
a
copy
of
a
real
soldier.
The
statues
fill
only
one
part
of
the
emperor’s
huge
tomb,
____5______
still
has
not
been
_____6_______(complete)
unearthed.
More
than
700,000
people
worked
for
nearly
40
years
to
build
this
tomb.
_____7____,
no
one
in
modern
times
knew
about
the
tomb
or
the
terracotta
statues
until
1974,
____8_____
some
farmers
discovered
the
tomb
while
they
_____9___(
dig)
a
well!
答案：
running
（现在分词表主动）
of
（take
control
of
控制，掌管）
ruled（and并列took和ruled两个动词）
that（It
is...that...
强调句句型，强调原因状语for
this
reason）
takes
（主谓一致）
travelling
（spend+时间+doing
sth.
花时间做某事）
accommodation
（食宿，住所）
enjoying
（and并列前面的exploring）
to（be
unique
to
为......独有）
walking
（动名词做主语）
amazing
（-ing形容词修饰物path）
to
explore
（不定式表目的）
amazed
（be
amazed
at
对......惊讶）
Especially
（副词修饰形容词amazing）
was
needed
（nothing与need之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态）
capital
architecture
connecting
（现在分词表主动）
and
（both...and...
两者都......）
of
（be
made
of...
由......制成）
what
（what
引导的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。）
from
（from...to...
从......到.....）
contact
（联系）
at
课文翻译：
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于6世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
畅游秘鲁---亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至
tourinfo(@travelperu
org与我们联系。
答案：
to
see
（不定式表示目的）
amazing
（-ing形容词修饰物sight）
Unbelievable
（难以置信的
）
It
（it
做形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。）
until
（直到.....）
several
（几个）
both
（爸爸和我两个人都......）
going
（look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事）
because
（because引导的原因状语从句。）
as
（be
known
as
作为......而出名）
sights
（a
few
后面加可数名词复数）
leaving
（现在分词作伴随状语）
begins
（此句为before引导的时间状从，begin在此做谓语。）
well
（副词修饰动词sleep）
coming
（即将到来的）
from
（hear
from
sb.
收到某人的来信）
亲爱的小李，
我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名的景点。
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9:30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
我想今天就写到这里吧!我很快会再给你写信和发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗?期待收到你的来信。
你的朋友
理查德
答案：
were
made
（make在此处做谓语，statues和make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态的用法。）
to
guard
（不定式作目的状语）
leading
（现在分词作结果状语）
that
（that引导的宾语从句，放在believe后面，做宾语。）
which
（which
引导的非限制性定语从句）
completely
（用副词修饰动词unearth）
However
（前后表示转折。）
when
（when引导的定语从句，从句句子完整，其中还包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句。）
were
digging
（当他们正在挖井的时候，所以用过去进行时。）
来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓！每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！