Unit 6 Go with transpotation！ 单元测试（含答案）

Unit
5
Go
with
transpotation（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册冀教版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—Do
you
like
seeing
a
movie
on
your
mobile
phone?
—No,
I
____
do
that
because
it
makes
me
uncomfortable.
A.seldom?????
B.often??????
C.usually?????
D.sometimes
2._______
the
light,
please.
This
is
a
room
with
enough
natural
light.
A.Turn
off?????B.Turn
on?????C.Turn
down?????D.Turn
up
3.—Jeff,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
take
a
taxi
through
“Didi”????
—___________.???
A.You're
welcome.?????B.Sure,
I'd
love
to.
C.Take
it
easy.?????D.It
doesn't
matter.
4._______,not
all
of
the
families
could
own
cars.
A.At
the
1830s???????????B.On
the
1830s
C.In
the
1830s???????????D.In
1830s
5.My
parents
________
to
see
the
TV
series
In
the
Name
of
People
last
weekend.
A.picked
up?????B.stayed
up?????C.set
up?????D.took
up
6.Every
time
he
________
a
new
idea,
he
writes
it
down
in
his
notebook.
A.comes
under?????B.comes
in?????C.thinks
of?????D.comes
on
7.My
grandpa
allows
me
________
computer
games,
but
my
parents
stop
me
________
it.
A.playing;
to
play?????B.to
play;
playing
C.playing;
playing?????D.to
play;
to
play
8.Mary
is
very
shy.
She
________
goes
out
and
she
has
few
friends.
A.often??????B.always?????C.seldom?????D.usually
9.The
bus
is
coming.
Oh,
my
God!
It's
full.
I'm
afraid
we
can't
________
it.
A.get
up?????B.get
on?????C.get
off?????D.get
down
10.The
computer
is
one
of
the
most
important
________.
A.inventor?????B.inventions?????C.invention?????D.invent
11.If
we
ride
bikes,
the
air
will
be
________.
A.much
clean???????????B.a
lot
clean
C.more
cleaner??????????D.a
lot
cleaner
12.On
the
morning
of
the
Spring
Festival,
children
can't
wait
to
________
their
new
clothes.
A.put
on?????B.put
up?????C.put
away?????D.put
off
13.Mary
asked
her
father________home
at
once,
because
she
lost
her
keys
and
couldn't
come
into
the
house.
A.to
leave?????B.leave??????C.go?????????D.to
go
14.I
remember
seeing
the
film
before,
but
I
can't
________
its
name.
A.think??????B.think
about?????C.think
over?????D.think
of
15.Today
in
the
physics
class,
our
teacher
presented
a
kind
of
strange
water
________
us.
A.to?????????B.for????????C.at?????????D.with
二、连词成句
1.are,
we,
piece
of
news,
in,
that,
all,
interested
_________________________________________________________.
2.seems,
to,
faster,
everything,
getting,
be
_____________________________________________________.
3.would,
present,
to,
invention,
I,
like,
my
__________________________________________________.
4.you,
future,
imagine,
transportation,
can
_____________________________________________________.
5.how,
in,
do,
your,
travel,
city,
you
_______________________________________________.
三、完形填空
Bike-sharing
is
a
new
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities.
It
is
good
to
the?????1???
development
of
the
big
cities.
A????2???
by
a
company
found
that
shared
bikes
started
the
nation's
???
3???
for
bikes
again.
Now
more
and
more
Chinese
people
are?????4???
bikes
instead
of
cars
to
make
short
journeys
in
cities.
An
engineer
of
the
company
says
that
since
the?????5???
of
shared
bikes,
people
have
made
fewer
trips
by
car.
The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among?????6???
people,
who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s,
but
also
among
people
over
sixty.
?At
weekends,
the
number
of
the
riders
in
Shenzhen
reaches
the?????7???
of
all
cities.
On
weekdays,
the
number
of
people
who
use
shared
bikes
to
travel
to
work
is?????8???
in
Shanghai.
It
is
said
that
bike-sharing
will
help????9???
the
cities'
environment.
It
not
only
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems,
but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of?????10???
in
cities.
Take
Beijing
as
an
example,
if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes,
an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadium(体育场)
will
be
saved.
1.A.slow????
B.healthy????
C.harmful????
D.sudden
2.A.rule????
B.plan????
C.report????
D.suggestion
3.A.search????
B.worry????
C.preparation???
D.love
4.A.choosing????
B.pushing????
C.repairing????
D.locking
5.A.end????
B.start????
C.control????
D.fall
6.A.strong???
?B.weak????
C.old????
D.young
7.A.top????
B.side????
C.corner????
D.line
8.A.coming
over????
B.putting
off????
C.going
up????
D.giving
away
9.A.discover????
B.separate????
C.experience????
D.improve
10.A.air????
B.time????
C.space????
D.money
四、阅读理解
(一)???
China
has
been
famous
around
the
world
since
ancient
times.
In
the
past,
we
had
the
Four
Great
Inventions.
Nowadays,
more
inventions
and
creations
have
made
China
stronger
and
greater
in
the
world.
???
On
May
5th,
2017,
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport,
China's
first
large
homemade
jet
airliner(喷气式客机),
the
C919,
took
off
successfully
for
the
first
time.
It
has
taken
about
ten
years
for
the
scientists
and
researchers
to
make
this
Chinese
dream
come
true,
It's
a
pride
of
the
whole
nation.
So
far,
more
than
23
companies
have
already
ordered
570
C919
planes
from
China.
But
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
C919
carries
passengers
by
2020.It
also
faces
the
challenge
of
competing
with
the
Airbus
A320
and
the
new
Boeing
B737.
???
What's
more,
China
is
working
on
the
new
high-speed
trains
with
the
highest
speed
of
400
km/h.
It
will
be
ready
by
2020.The
new
trains
are
expected
to
push
area
cooperation(合作)
and
create
new
business
for
China
and
foreign
countries.
Many
countries,
especially
the
ones
in
Central
Asia,
Southeast
Asia,
the
Middle
East
and
Eastern
Europe,
are
planning
to
build
high-speed
rail
lines
or
to
improve
their
railways
with
the
help
of
China.
They'd
like
to
get
support
in
technology
from
China.
???
China
has
made
great
progress
in
both
science
and
technology.
And
it
makes
a
great
contribution(贡献)
to
human,
too.
All
of
these
are
changing
the
daily
life
of
Chinese
people,
even
of
the
people
around
the
world.
1.Where
did
the
C919
take
off?
A.In
Beijing.
B.In
Shanghai.
C.In
Chongqing.
D.In
Tianjin.
2.The
C919
will
have
a
competition
with
________
and
the
new
Boeing
B737.
A.the
Airbus
A320
B.the
Boeing
B777
C.the
Airbus
A380
D.the
Boeing
B787
3.From
the
passage,
we
know
that
many
countries
in
________
are
planning
to
build
high-speed
rail
lines
or
to
improve
their
railways.
①Southeast
Asia
②North
America
③Eastern
Europe
④Central
Asia
⑤South
America
⑥the
Middle
East
A.①③④⑤
B.①③④⑥
C.②③④⑤
D.②④⑤⑥
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Over
32
companies
ordered
570
C919
planes
from
China.
B.Successfully,
the
C919
took
off
for
the
first
time
on
May
5th,
2017.
C.Many
countries
in
Central
Asia
help
China
build
high-speed
rail
lines.
D.The
high-speed
trains
with
the
speed
of
400
km/h
can
carry
more
passengers.
5.The
passage
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
________.
A.the
Chinese
scientists
are
better
at
science
and
technology
than
before
B.the
four
Great
Inventions
makes
China
strong
and
great
in
the
world
C.China
has
increased
the
international
influence
with
its
development
D.China
has
produced
the
new
high-speed
trains
with
the
speed
of
400
km/h
（二）??
Modern
life
is
impossible
without
travelling.
The
fastest
way
of
travelling
is
by
air.
With
a
modern
plane
you
can
travel
to
some
places
in
one
day.
But
a
hundred
years
ago,
it
took
a
month
or
over
a
year
to
get
there.
???
Travelling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
air.
But
you
can
see
the
countries
when
you
travel
through.
Modern
trains
have
comfortable
seats
and
dining
cars.
They
make
even
the
longest
journey
enjoyable.
???
Some
people
prefer
to
travel
by
sea.
They
can
visit
many
other
countries
and
different
places.
Travelling
by
sea
is
a
very
pleasant
way
to
spend
a
holiday.
???
Many
people
like
to
travel
by
car.
You
can
make
your
own
timetable(时刻表).You
can
travel
three
or
four
hundred
miles
or
only
fifty
or
one
hundred
miles
a
day.
You
can
stop
anywhere
you
like.
That
is
why
travelling
by
car
is
a
popular
pleasant
trip,
while
people
usually
take
a
train
or
a
plane
when
they
are
travelling
on
business.
???
Among
these,
travelling
by
air
is
the
most
expensive
and
the
fastest
while
travelling
by
ship
is
the
slowest
and
the
cheapest.
1.How
many
ways
of
travelling
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
2.From
the
passage
we
know
the
slowest
and
cheapest
way
of
travelling
is
________.
A.by
car
B.by
air
C.by
train
D.by
sea
3.If
we
travel
by
car,
we
can
________.
A.make
the
longest
journey
enjoyable
B.make
our
own
timetable
C.travel
to
very
far
places
quickly
D.save
much
money
4.The
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
passage
means
“________”.
A.The
journey
B.The
travellers
in
modern
trains
C.Comfortable
seats
and
dining
cars
in
modern
trains
D.The
slower
way
of
travelling
5.When
people
travel
on
business,
they
usually
take
________.
A.a
plane
or
a
car
B.a
car
or
a
boat
C.a
boat
or
a
train
D.a
train
or
a
plane
五、句型转换
1.I
often
ride
my
bike
to
school.(改为同义句)
I
often
________
to
school
________
________.
2.My
favourite
type
of
transportation
is
walking.(对画线部分提问)
?________
________
your
favourite
type
of
transportation?
3.—Could
you
please
go
for
a
walk
with
me?(回答问题)
—Sorry,
________
________.
I
have
something
important
to
do
now.
4.He
went
to
work
on
foot
today.(对画线部分提问)
?________
did
he
________
to
work
today?
5.They
went
to
Paris
by
plane.(改为同义句)
They
________
________
________
to
Paris.
六、翻译题
1.发一封电子邮件只需要两秒钟。
?________
an
e-mail
just
needs
two
________.
2.我们必须想出一项发明,并给全班同学展示出来。
We
had
to________
________
an
invention
and________
it
to
the
class.
3.从现在开始一百年后人们将使用什么类型的交通工具呢?
?What
types
of
transportation
will
people
use
a
hundred
years________
________
________?
4.我们从星期一到星期五上课。
We
have
classes
________
Monday
________
Friday.
5.未来的飞机能以光速行驶。
The
future
plane
can
travel
________
________
________
________
________.
七、填空题
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
real,
noisy,
clean,
after,
work,be,
area,
traffic,
also,
live
???
Many
people
have
cars
in
the
city.
But
pollution
is
a
problem
because
of
the
①__________.
Nowadays
some
downtown(市中心)
areas
around
the
world
don't
have
cars.
These
car­free
zones(无车区)
are?②__________for
people,
bicycles,
and
public
transportation
only.
???
Eight
million
people?③__________in
the
centre
of
London
and
another
two
million
people
go
to
work
there
every
day.
The
downtown
area
is
very
④__________?with
hundreds
of
cars,
buses,
and
taxis,
but
there
are?⑤__________a
lot
of
beautiful
parks
with
free
music
concerts.
At
lunchtime,
many
people
go
there
for
a
rest
⑥__________?they
get
off
work.
???
Parts
of
Tokyo
are
always
crowded
with
hundreds
of
people—but
no
cars!
These
modern
car-;free
zones
are?⑦__________popular
and
people
like
shopping
there.
???
In
the
past,
Bogota
was
polluted
because
there?⑧__________lots
of
cars
and
traffic.
Now
the
downtown
area
is
a
car­free
zone
and
the
air
is
⑨__________!
Many
people
don't
have
a
car
and
half
a
million
people
take
the
bus
⑩__________.
八、写作题
外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华,请以“The
way
I
go
to
school”为题,写一篇英语短文,向Richard介绍自己到校的方式。
提示:
(1)How
do
you
go
to
school?
(2)Why
do
you
prefer
to
go
in
that
way?
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式,写出二至三个理由,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数:80词左右。(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)
The
way
I
go
to
school
???
I'm
Li
Hua__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
seldom很少,不常;often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时候。句意:——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗?——不,我很少那样做,因为那让我很不舒服。结合语境可知选A。
2.答案：A
3.答案：B
4.答案：C
5.答案：B
6.答案：C
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
句意：玛丽很害羞，她很少出去并且几乎没有几个朋友。A经常；B总是；C很少；D通常，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查频率副词。
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
11.答案：D
12.答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在春节早上,孩子们迫不及待穿上他们的新衣服。put
on意为“穿上”;put
up意为“张贴”;put
away意为“将……收起”;put
off意为“推迟”。由句意可知选A。
13.答案：D
句意:玛丽让他的爸爸马上回家,因为她丢了钥匙,进不了房子。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“要求某人做某事”;go
home意为“回家”。
14.答案：D
think意为“认为”;think
about
意为“思考”;think
over
意为“仔细考虑”;think
of
意为“想起”。句意:我记得以前看过这部电影,可是我想不起它的名字了。
15.答案：A
present
sth.
to
sb.意为“把某物展示给某人”。
二、
1.答案：We
are
all
interested
in
that
piece
of
news.
2.答案：Everything
seems
to
be
getting
faster.
3.答案：I
would
like
to
present
my
invention.
4.答案：Can
you
imagine
future
transportation?
5.答案：How
do
you
travel
in
your
city?
三、
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.A;
5.B;
6.D;
7.A;
8.C;
9.D;
10.C
1.考查形容词辨析。根据下文的描述可知,
共享单车对大城市的健康发展是有好处的,healthy
意为“健康的”,符合语境。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。根据“found”可知.此处表示“一家公司的一份报告发现……”。report意为“报告”,符合语境,故选C。
3.考查名词辨析。根据第三段第二句中的"The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only."可知,此处表示共享单车再次激起了中国人对自行车的热爱。
love意为“爱”符合语境。故选D。
4.考查动词辨析。句意为:现在在城市里.越来越多的中国人选择自行车出行,而不是汽车。
choose意为“选择”,符合语境。故选A。
5.考査名词辨析。由语境可知.此处表示自从共享单车出现.人们出门就很少开车了。start意为
“开始”,符合语境。故选B。
6.考查形容词辨析。报据下文"but
also
among
people
over
sixty"可知.喜爱共享单车的不仅有年轻人,还有六十岁以上的老人。young意为“年轻的”,符合语境。故选D。
7.考查名词辨析。根据"the
number
of"以及语境可知,在周末.深圳骑车者的人数是所有城市中最高的。top意为“最高位”,符合语境。故选A。
8.考査动词短语辨析。由语境可知,在工作日,上海骑共享单车去上班的人数在持续增加。go
up
意为“增加,增长”,符合语境。故选C。
9.考査动词辨析。根据下句中的"It
not
simly
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems"可知,共享单车有助于改善城市环境。improve意为“改善”,符合语境。
故选D。
10.考査名词辨析。根据下文中的"if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes,an
area
of
five
Bird’s
Nest
stadiums(体育场)will
be
saved"可知,共享单车有助于充分利用城市空间。space意为“空间”,符合语境。故选C。
四、
（一）答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.B;
4.B;
5.C
（二）答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C;
5.D
五、
1.答案：go;
by
bike
2.答案：What
is
3.答案：I
can't
4.答案：How;
go
5.答案：took
a
plane
六、
1.答案：Sending;
seconds
2.答案：think
of;
present
3.答案：from
now
on
4.答案：from;
to
5.答案：at
the
speed
of
light
七、
答案：traffic;
areas;
live;
noisy;
also;
after;
really;
were;
clean;
to
work
1.
由上文的
“Many
people
have
cars
in
the
city.
”可知，因
为交通引起了污染问题，故填traffic。
2.
由上文句意可判断出，这些无车区是仅仅为行人、自行车
和公共交通设置的地方。系动词是fire,故表语用area的复数形
式
areas.
3.
此处表示“伦敦市中心有800万人居住”，主语是复数，故
谓语用动词原形live。
4.
根据后面的
with
hundreds
of
cans,
buses,
and
taxis...
”可知，市中心是个非常嘈杂的地方，故填noisy.
5.
由转折连词but可知，市中心虽然嘈杂，但也有很多公园，故填also。
6.
根据常识可知，人们在下班以后才去公园休息，故用连词
after。
7.
由下文"人们喜欢在那里购物”可知，这些无车区真的很
受欢迎。修饰形容词popular要用副词really。
8.
根据时间状语In
the
past可知，应用一般过去时,再根据
空后的“lots
of
cars
and
traffic”可知be动词用复数形式were。
9.
根据语境可知，市中心成为无车区，那么空气也变得干净
了，故填
clean。
10.
很多人没有汽车，并且有50万人坐公共汽车去上
班。此处是用不定式作目的状语，故填to
work。
八、
答案：
The
way
I
go
to
school
???
I'm
Li
Hua.I
go
to
school
on
foot.
I
have
several
reasons
for
that.
???
First,
my
home
is
two
kilometres
away
from
school.
It
takes
me
about
20
minutes
to
get
there.
Second,
walking
to
school
is
a
kind
of
exercise.
It's
good
for
my
health.
Third,
it's
pretty
safe
to
walk
to
school
because
there
is
a
lot
of
traffic
on
the
road
at
this
time
of
day.
So
I
prefer
going
to
school
on
foot.
It's
really
a
good
choice.