外研版（2019）选择性必修一专练：Unit5 Revealing nature Developing ideas- （含答案）

Unit
5
Revealing
nature
5.3
Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词及短语
1.
a
thing
of
__________________________(神话传说)?
2.
talking
trees
are__________________________
(虚幻的)?
3.
__________________________
(交流)with
each
other
4.
__________________________
(释放)
the
chemicals
5.
__________________________
(察觉)
the
chemicals
6.
__________________________
(黄蜂)
kill
the
insects?
7.
more
__________________________
(令人惊讶地)
8.
grow
crops
without
__________________________
(杀虫剂)
9.
an
__________________________
(惊人的)
system
10.
be
__________________________
(联系)
by
11.
__________________________
(真菌的)
network
12.
spread
__________________________
(毒物)
Ⅱ.
选词填空
communicate
with;
be
well
known
for;
call
for;
drive
away;
learn
about;
as
well
as;
be
linked
by;
share
with;
be
blamed
on;
send
to
1.
The
extinction
of
the
Pinta
Island
tortoise
_____________
humans.
?
2.
I
_____________
tennis
and
got
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
friends
during
my
holiday.
?
3.
Developing
good
communication
skills
is
a
good
way
to
_________________
depression
__________________!
4.
We
________________
more
educational
resources
to
these
places.
?
5.
The
Caribbean
Sea
________________
its
lakes,
volcanoes,
and
beaches.
?
6.
It
helps
you
face
personal
interviews
and
______________
the
local
people
and
fellow
students.
?
7.
Many
cultures
have
stories
of
talking
trees
that
give
advice
________________
warning
to
people.
?
8.
If
you
want
to
get
a
job
as
a
maths
teacher,
_____________
your
resume
_____________
us.
9.
They
_________________
their
emotions
and
feelings
_________________
friends
who
they
have
never
met
in
their
life.
10.
All
twenty
facilities
will
_______________
satellite
broadcasting
system
so
that
employees
can
see
and
speak
with
each
other.
?
III.翻译下列课文原句
1.
Some
of
these
chemicals
drive
insects
away.
Others
attract
insects—the
wasps!
译文:
__________________________________________________________
2.
A
chilli
plant
can
tell
if
a
neighbouring
plant
is
helpful,
or
unfriendly.
译文:
__________________________________________________________
3.
Some
trees
make
clicking
noises
when
there
is
not
enough
water,
indicating
drought
is
arriving.
译文:
__________________________________________________________
4.
Scientists
call
this
system
the
“wood
wide
web”.
译文:
__________________________________________________________
5.
While
the
Internet
is
a
worldwide
network
of
computers
linked
by
cables
and
satellites,
the
wood
wide
web
is
linked
underground
by
fungi.
译文:
__________________________________________________________
IV.用as
well/as
soon
as/as
long
as/
as
far
as填空
1.(2020·天津高考)Jim
says
we
can
stay
in
his
house
________________
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
?
吉姆说只要我们把房子收拾得干净整洁,
我们就可以待在他的房子里。
2,________________
I’m
concerned,
playing
is
one
of
children’s
basic
rights.
?
在我看来,
玩耍是孩子们的基本权利之一。
3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
________________
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations.
?
除了观赏展品,
游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏。
4.________________
we
realized
something
was
wrong,
we
moved
the
children
away.
?
我们一发现不对劲,
就把孩子们抱走了。
5.In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
________________.
?
在这个时代,
妇女可以养孩子也可以工作。
V.课文内容填空
An
observational
journal
Week
1
The
①________________
have
been
planted
and
they
②________________
regularly.
Week
3
A
③________________
has
sprouted
from
each
of
the
bulbs.
Week
6
The
stems
④________________
around
20
centimetres
tall
and
each
has
produced
⑤________________.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.
a
thing
of
myths
and
legends(神话传说)?
2.
talking
trees
are
fantasy
(虚幻的)?
3.
communicate
(交流)with
each
other
4.
release
(释放)
the
chemicals
5.
detect
(察觉)
the
chemicals
6.
the
wasps
(黄蜂)
kill
the
insects?
7.
more
surprisingly
(令人惊讶地)
8.
grow
crops
without
pesticides
(杀虫剂)
9.
an
amazing
(惊人的)
system
10.
be
linked
(联系)
by
11.
fungal
(真菌的)
network
12.
spread
poisons
(毒物)
Ⅱ.
1.
The
extinction
of
the
Pinta
Island
tortoise
is
blamed
on
humans.
?
2.
I
learned
about
tennis
and
got
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
friends
during
my
holiday.
?
3.
Developing
good
communication
skills
is
a
good
way
to
drive
depression
away!
4.
We
call
for
more
educational
resources
to
these
places.
?
5.
The
Caribbean
Sea
is
well
known
for
its
lakes,
volcanoes,
and
beaches.
?
6.
It
helps
you
face
personal
interviews
and
communicate
with
the
local
people
and
fellow
students.
?
7.
Many
cultures
have
stories
of
talking
trees
that
give
advice
as
well
as
warning
to
people.
?
8.
If
you
want
to
get
a
job
as
a
maths
teacher,
send
your
resume
to
us.
9.
They
share
their
emotions
and
feelings
with
friends
who
they
have
never
met
in
their
life.
10.
All
twenty
facilities
will
be
linked
by
satellite
broadcasting
system
so
that
employees
can
see
and
speak
with
each
other.
?
III.1.
其中一些化学物质会把昆虫赶走。还有一些吸引昆虫——黄蜂!
2.
辣椒可以分辨出附近的植物是友好的还是不友好的。
3.
当没有足够的水时,
一些树会发出咔哒咔哒的声音,
这表明干旱即将来临。
4.科学家称这个系统为“木材万维网”。
5.
虽然互联网是由电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络,
但木材万维网是通过地下真菌连接的。
IV.1.Jim
says
we
can
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
?
吉姆说只要我们把房子收拾得干净整洁,
我们就可以待在他的房子里。
2,As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
playing
is
one
of
children’s
basic
rights.
?
在我看来,
玩耍是孩子们的基本权利之一。
3.As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations.
?
除了观赏展品,
游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏。
4.As
soon
as
we
realized
something
was
wrong,
we
moved
the
children
away.
?
我们一发现不对劲,
就把孩子们抱走了。
5.In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
?
在这个时代,
妇女可以养孩子也可以工作。
V.
An
observational
journal
Week
1
The
①daffodil
bulbs
have
been
planted
and
they
②are
being
watered
regularly.
Week
3
A
③single
stem
has
sprouted
from
each
of
the
bulbs.
Week
6
The
stems
④have
grown
to
around
20
centimetres
tall
and
each
has
produced
⑤a
single
flower.