人教版（2019）必修三单元专练：Unit 5 The Value of Money（含答案）

　
必修第三册
Unit
5　The
Value
of
Money
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·海东模拟]Modeste
Traore
has
lived
his
whole
life
near
Lake
Wegnia,
in
the
Sahel
area
of
Mali.
The
lake's
fish
have
provided
him
with
a
way
to
earn
money
to
support
his
extended
family.
However,
because
he
can't
catch
enough
fish
to
feed
his
family,
he
now
raises
farm
animals.
But
as
temperatures
rise,
evaporation
increases,
making
the
body
of
water
shrinks.
Studies
have
linked
rising
temperatures
on
Earth's
surface
to
climate
change.
The
lake
is
shrinking,
so
are
the
chances
of
his
children
becoming
fishermen.
“If
things
go
on
like
this,
I
don't
think
our
children
can
become
fishermen
like
us.
They
will
have
to
choose
other
jobs，”
the
56?year?old
Traore
said.
“During
the
rainy
season,
there
is
a
lot
of
water
but
as
soon
as
it's
over,
there
is
no
water
left
in
the
lake.
We
are
fishermen.
I
don't
think
our
children
will
be，”
he
said.
Lake
Wegnia
is
in
the
Sahel
region
of
Koulikoro,
around
120
kilometers
north
of
Mali's
capital,
Bamako.
Some
12,000
people,
including
fishermen
and
farmers,
depend
on
it
for
food,
water
and
employment.
But
the
lake
has
shrunk
by
20
percent
since
2017.
The
UN
expects
temperatures
there
to
increase
1.5
times
higher
than
the
average
increase
worldwide.
UN
officials
note
that
the
flooding
and
a
severe
lack
of
rainfall
can
cause
problems
in
the
Sahel.
Food
insecurity,
the
fight
over
farmland
and
the
fast
population
growth
can
lead
to
conflict.
Aid
group
is
leading
the
Eco?Lac
Wegnia
project.
The
group
is
working
to
improve
water
management
and
fight
the
effects
of
global
warming.
Moussa
Savagodo
is
Eco?Lac
Wegnia's
local
representative.
He
says
that
failing
to
make
changes
quickly
can
mean
the
lake
will
disappear
completely
in
less
than
5
years.
People
in
the
rural
areas
Wegnia
and
Kononi?Sirakoro
have
planted
56,000
trees
in
the
past
two
years.
And
they
are
better
controlling
their
water
by
building
stone
barriers
to
help
the
soil
keep
the
rain
that
does
fall.
The
progress
and
international
official
support
are
not
enough
for
them,
however.
More
and
more
people
are
turning
to
other
agriculture.
1．How
did
Traore
work
to
support
his
family
in
the
past?
A．By
fishing.
B．By
raising
farm
animals.
C．By
taking
charge
of
the
lake.
D．By
working
as
an
environmentalist.
2．What
effect
will
the
current
trend
of
the
lake
have
according
to
Traore?
A．A
lot
of
farmland
will
form.
B．The
rainy
season
will
end
early.
C．Many
fishermen
will
flee
their
homes.
D．The
later
generation
will
change
their
careers.
3．Which
statement
do
the
UN
and
Aid
group
agree
with?
A．Drought
and
flood
will
directly
cause
conflict.
B．Reducing
population
is
a
way
to
protect
the
lake.
C．Water
management
makes
no
difference
to
the
lake.
D．The
rise
in
temperature
will
cause
water
resource
problems
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
Paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
local
officials.
B．The
Aid
group
members.
C．The
villagers.
D．The
representatives.
B
[2021·日照模拟]In
the
middle
of
the
19th
century，a
fever
dream
of
riches
beyond
measure
drew
countless
explorers
west
to
the
mountains
of
central
California.Although
the
gold
rush
ended
up
being
a
bust
for
many
who
sought
a
fortune，some
of
those
explorers
discovered
a
natural
treasure
that
would
draw
permanent
settlers
to
Yosemite
Valley
in
the
following
decade.
Vast
wilderness，beautiful
mountains，countless
waterfalls，and
abundant
wildlife
drew
Native
Americans
to
Yosemite
roughly
10,000
years
ago.The
first
non?native
tourists
arrived
in
the
mid?1850s
after
reports
from
gold
seekers
told
of
an
area
of
breathtaking
beauty
that
no
words
were
able
to
describe.
Fortunately，some
of
Yosemite's
earliest
settlers
recognized
that
Yosemite's
natural
beauty
and
resources
needed
to
be
preserved
for
future
generations.In
the
midst
of
the
Civil
War，President
Abraham
Lincoln
signed
a
grant
to
protect
Yosemite
permanently，thus
making
it
the
nation's
first
land
to
be
dedicated
to
recreation
and
setting
the
stage
for
what
would
become
the
national
park
system.
One
of
Yosemite's
earliest
ambassadors
was
Scottish?American
naturalist
and
writer
John
Muir.After
living
in
Yosemite
for
a
few
years，he
helped
define
its
proposed
boundaries.He
also
wrote
articles
that
helped
lead
to
its
official
title
as
a
National
Park
in
1890.He
later
co?founded
the
Sierra
Club
in
1892
to
advocate
for
its
continued
preservation
and
protection.
Located
on
the
western
slope
of
the
Sierra
Nevada
mountain
range
in
central
California，Yosemite
National
Park
runs
across
nearly
748,000
acres，almost
95%of
which
is
wilderness.Around
four
million
visitors
come
to
Yosemite
each
year
to
camp，hike
its
miles
of
trails，climb
its
rock
formations，and
photograph
its
impressive
sights.Are
you
ready
to
visit
Yosemite
National
Park?
Which
of
Yosemite's
sights
would
you
most
like
to
experience?
5．Which
of
the
following
best
explains“bust”underlined
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Memory.　　　　　　　B．Symbol.
C．Failure.
D．Challenge.
6．When
did
the
first
non?native
tourists
come
to
Yosemite?
A．After
it
was
discovered
by
gold
seekers.
B．When
the
gold
rush
finally
came
to
a
stop.
C．Before
native
Americans
found
its
beauty.
D．When
it
became
a
National
Park
in
1890.
7．What
do
we
learn
about
John
Muir?
A．He
was
the
first
to
build
the
national
park.
B．He
helped
set
the
boundaries
of
Yosemite.
C．He
wrote
to
collect
money
for
Yosemite.
D．He
gave
Yosemite
an
official
name.
8．What
do
we
know
about
Yosemite
National
Park?
A．It
has
been
well
preserved
since
the
Civil
War.
B．It
was
originally
created
to
protect
wild
animals.
C．It
used
to
be
well?known
for
its
man?made
beauty.
D．It
was
once
damaged
by
some
of
its
earliest
settlers.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·开封模拟]Quite
simply,
school
trips
are
the
journeys
which
take
place
outside
a
student's
normal
environment.
__1__
Educational
trips
are
normally
done
in
a
museum
or
a
historic
place.
They
could
provide
a
better
understanding
as
the
students
would
be
able
to
make
a
connection
between
a
place,
time,
or
even
people
in
history
and
something
they've
seen
on
a
field
trip.
A
trip
to
the
zoo
could
provide
a
better
understanding
of
animals.
Biology
is
even
better
when
there
are
proper
animals
to
be
named.
__2__
Teachers
and
headmasters
are
advised
to
give
the
students
prizes
and
rewards
for
different
accomplishments
done
on
a
field
trip.
Planetariums
(天文馆)
could
help
students
remember
constellations
(星座)
better.
__3__
Planetariums
could
help
them
see
that
the
earth
is
just
a
small
planet
in
the
universe
and
that
there
is
no
reason
not
to
explore.
If
you
are
a
teacher
and
you're
lucky,
you
may
have
taken
the
next
greatest
astronaut
to
the
planetarium
on
a
school
trip.
__4__
Also
they
could
help
them
see
that
there
are
so
many
living
things
that
depend
on
them
and
how
they
can
take
care
of
nature.
Children
are
very
easily
inspired.
__5__
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
for
teachers
to
often
take
their
students
to
field
trips,
where
they
can
have
fun
learning.
A．Make
sure
that
these
trips
are
interesting.
B．The
importance
of
school
trips
can't
be
ignored.
C．A
school
trip
is
done
mostly
for
educational
purposes.
D．So
it's
best
to
instill
in
them
good
characters
and
education.
E．Games
like
naming
animals
could
provide
hours
of
fun
and
education.
F．School
trips
to
farms
could
help
students
understand
the
value
of
nature.
G．They
could
also
help
students
imagine
how
far
the
sun
is
from
the
earth.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，最近跟父母去国外旅行时所居住的旅馆服务不好。请根据以下要点提示给旅馆老板写一封80字左右的英文投诉信，信中应包括下列内容：
1．空调不能正常运行；
2．浴室不干净；
3．晚上周围噪声很大。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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详解答案
必修第三册　Unit
5　The
Value
of
Money
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。马里不断缩小的湖泊意味着渔民家庭的末日。随着气温升高和蒸发的增加，水体萎缩导致湖泊逐渐缩小，渔民的孩子成为渔民的机会也在减少。
1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段
“The
lake's
fish
have
provided
him
with
a
way...
raises
farm
animals.”由于他捕不到足够的鱼来养活家人，他现在饲养农场动物，可知，在过去，Traore靠捕鱼养家。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中
“
‘If
things
go
on
like
this,
I
don't
think
our
children
can
become
fishermen
like
us.
They
will
have
to
choose
other
jobs，’
the
56?year?old
Traore
said.”可知，下一代人将会选择其他的职业。故选D。
3．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段“UN
officials
note
that
the
flooding
and
a
severe
lack
of
rainfall…
lead
to
conflict.”可知，温度上升会导致水资源的问题。故选D。
4．答案与解析：C　词语猜测题。根据上文“People
in
the
rural
areas
Wegnia
and
Kononi?Sirakoro
have
planted
56,000
trees
in
the
past
two
years.”以及下文“More
and
more
people
are
turning
to
other
agriculture.”可知，这里指的是这些村民通过建造石头屏障来使土壤保持雨水，从而更好地控制水分。所以they指的是村民。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。
5．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据Although和画线词后的“some
of
those
explorers
discovered
a
natural
treasure”以及历史知识可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”，故选C。
6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
first
non?native
tourists
arrived
in
the
mid?1850s
after
reports
from
gold
seekers
told
of
an
area
of
breathtaking
beauty
that
no
words
were
able
to
describe.”可知，第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的，也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发现之后来到这里的，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After
living
in
Yosemite
for
a
few
years，he
helped
define
its
proposed
boundaries.”可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，John
Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界，故选B。
8．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In
the
midst
of
the
Civil
War，President
Abraham
Lincoln
signed
a
grant
to
protect
Yosemite
permanently”可知，内战期间，林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久保护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校旅行经常会去的地点以及带来的好处。
1．答案与解析：C　根据上文“Quite
simply,
school
trips
are
the
journeys
which
take
place
outside
a
student's
normal
environment.”(简言之，学校旅行就是发生在学生正常环境之外的旅行。)和下文“Educational
trips
are
normally
done
…on
a
field
trip.”(教育之旅通常在博物馆或历史名胜进行。他们可以提供更好的理解，因为学生将能够建立一个地点，时间，甚至历史上的人与他们在实地考查中看到的东西之间的联系。)可知，空处承上启下，说明了学校旅行的目的。C项：A
school
trip
is
done
mostly
for
educational
purposes.(学校旅行主要是为了教育目的。)符合语境。故选C。
2．答案与解析：E　根据下文本段主题句“A
trip
to
the
zoo
could
provide
a
better
understanding
of
animals.”(去动物园旅行可以让人们更好地了解动物。)和上文“Biology
is
even
better
when
there
are
proper
animals
to
be
named.”(如果有合适的动物可以命名，生物学就更好了。)可知，本段讲述的学校旅行目的地和动物园相关。E项：Games
like
naming
animals
could
provide
hours
of
fun
and
education.(像给动物命名这样的游戏可以提供几个小时的乐趣和教育。)符合语境。故选E。
3．答案与解析：G　根据上文“Planetariums
could
help
students
remember
constellations
better.”(天文馆可以帮助学生更好地记忆星座。)可知，本段主要说明去天文馆进行学校旅行的好处。G项：They
could
also
help
students
imagine
how
far
the
sun
is
from
the
earth.(他们也可以帮助学生想象太阳离地球有多远。)符合语境。故选G。
4．答案与解析：F　空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Also
they
could
help
them
see
that…
take
care
of
nature.”(他们也可以帮助他们看到有这么多的生物，依靠他们和他们如何能照顾自然。)可知，F项中的“the
value
of
nature”和“take
care
of
nature”对应。F项：School
trips
to
farms
could
help
students
understand
the
value
of
nature.(学校去农场旅行可以帮助学生理解自然的价值。)符合语境。故选F。
5．答案与解析：D　根据上文“Children
are
very
easily
inspired.”(孩子们很容易受到启发。)可知，下文与之构成因果关系，因为孩子们能受到启发，因此最好是向他们灌输良好的品格和教育。D项符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
customer
of
your
hotel.
I
am
writing
to
complain
about
your
hotel
service.
To
begin
with，the
air
conditioner
wouldn't
work.
Besides,
much
to
my
dissatisfaction,
I
found
the
bathroom
rather
dirty
to
bathe
in.
What
annoys
me
most
is
that
the
noise
outside
at
night,
which
was
so
loud
that
we
found
it
hard
to
fall
asleep.
There
is
no
doubt
that
your
service
needs
to
be
improved.
I
am
really
annoyed
about
it.
I
hope
you
can
look
into
the
case
and
take
effective
measures
to
prevent
such
things
happening
again.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua