2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修三单元专练：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（含答案）

　必修第三册　Unit
2　Morals
and
Virtues
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·淄博模拟]Lawrence
Ferlinghetti,
the
poet,
publisher,
painter,
social
activist
and
bookstore
owner,
has
been
San
Francisco's
honored
poet.
He
turns
100
this
month,
and
the
city
is
making
preparations
to
celebrate
him
in
style.
Readings
and
performances
and
an
open
house
will
take
place
at
City
Lights,
the
sacred
bookstore
he
co－founded
in
1953.
On
March
24,
1919,
Lawrence
Ferlinghetti
was
born
in
Yonkers,
New
York.
After
spending
his
early
childhood
in
France,
he
received
his
BA
from
the
University
of
North
Carolina,
an
MA
from
Columbia
University,
and
a
PhD
from
the
Sorbonne.
He
is
the
author
of
more
than
thirty
books
of
poetry,
including
Poetry
as
Insurgent
Art;
A
Coney
Island
of
the
Mind.
He
has
translated
the
works
of
a
number
of
poets,
including
Nicanor
Parra,
Jacques
Prevert,
and
Pier
Paolo
Pasolini.
In
addition
to
poetry,
he
is
also
the
author
of
more
than
eight
plays
and
three
novels,
including
Little
Boy:
A
Novel,
Love
in
the
Days
of
Rage
and
Her.
In
1953,
Ferlinghetti
and
Peter
Martin
opened
the
City
Lights
bookstore
in
San
Francisco,
California.
It
became
a
nerve
center
for
the
Beats
and
other
writers.
Allen
Ginsberg,
Jack
Kerouac
and
other
writers
from
that
era
were
Easterners
who
dropped
into
San
Francisco
for
a
spell.
In
2001
it
was
made
an
official
historic
landmark.
Now
City
Lights
is
almost
certainly
the
best
bookstore
in
the
United
States.
It's
filled
with
serious
world
literature
of
all
kinds.
If
City
Lights
is
a
San
Francisco
institution,
Ferlinghetti
himself
is
as
much
of
one.
He
has
loomed
over
the
city's
literary
life.
As
a
poet,
he's
never
been
a
critical
favorite.
But
his
flexible
and
plain－spoken
and
often
powerful
work
—
he
has
published
more
than
50
volumes
—
has
found
a
wide
audience.
His
collection
“A
Coney
Island
of
the
Mind”
has
sold
more
than
1
million
copies,
making
it
one
of
the
best?selling
American
poetry
books
ever
published.
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Ferlinghetti
from
Paragraph
2?
A．He
had
a
happy
childhood.
B．He
received
normal
education.
C．He
had
a
gift
for
writing
novels.
D．He
had
written
lots
of
poetry.
2．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Ferlinghetti
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．Flexible.　　　　　　　
B．Optimistic.
C．Outspoken.
D．Productive.
3．Why
is
City
Lights
famous?
A．Because
it
is
a
nerve
center
for
the
youth.
B．Because
its
collections
have
a
long
history.
C．Because
it
is
an
official
historic
landmark.
D．Because
it
has
many
modern
world
literature.
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
speak
highly
of
a
great
poet.
B．To
introduce
some
English
poetry.
C．To
promote
values
of
City
Lights.
D．To
celebrate
the
birthday
of
Ferlinghetti.
B
[2021·聊城模拟]We
humans
are
a
curious
species.
As
NASA
says
on
its
website，“Humans
are
driven
to
explore
the
unknown,
discover
new
worlds,
push
the
boundaries
of
our
scientific
and
technical
limits，and
then
push
further.
”
And
space
exploration
is
where
we've
been
“pushing”
our
furthest
curiosity.
The
year
2019
began
with
two
pieces
of
exciting
space
exploration
news.
On
Jan.
3,
China
landed
a
spacecraft，Chang'e
4，on
the
moon's
far
side—the
side
we
can't
see
from
Earth—for
the
first
time
in
human
history.
And
according
to
a
report
published
on
Jan.
9
in
Nature,
scientists
from
the
Canadian
Hydrogen
Intensity
Mapping
Experiment
(CHIME)
detected
repeated
radio
signals
from
a
galaxy
1.5
billion
light
years
away,
possibly
sent
by
intelligent
aliens.
However,
what's
even
more
exciting
than
the
news
is
the
fact
that
whenever
speaking
of
space
exploration,
we
forget
our
political
and
cultural
differences—the
things
that
so
obsess
us.
“When
you
go
into
space,
you
become
part
of
this
overall
collective
(集体)called
‘humanity’”，
Ken
Liu,
Chinese—American
sci?fi
writer
and
translator，told
Quartz
website.
“You're
no
longer
Chinese,
American,
Russian
…Your
culture
is
left
behind.
You're
now
just
‘humanity’
with
a
capital
‘H’．”
This
magic
has
worked
all
the
way
along
our
journey
into
space.
When
US
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
(1930—2012)became
the
first
human
to
set
foot
on
the
moon
in
1969,
for
example，he
told
the
world:
“That's
one
small
step
for
a
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind,
”Now,
with
Chang'e
4
touching
down
on
new
moon
territory,
China's
aim
is
to
help
scientists
from
around
the
world
find
out
more
about
Earth's
only
satellite.
And
with
the
discovery
of
the
CHIME
astronomers,
we're
one
step
closer
to
answering
a
common
question
in
science:
“Are
humans
alone
in
the
universe？”
It's
true
that
we
are
a
curious
species.
But
instead
of
being
curious
about
the
“unknown”，
perhaps
we're
really
more
eager
to
“push
further”
our
own
human
“boundaries”
and
“limits”．
5．Which
of
the
following
is
the
discovery
of
the
CHIME
scientists?
A．A
galaxy
with
intelligent
aliens.
B．Repeated
radio
signals
sent
by
intelligent
aliens.
C．Repeated
radio
signals
sent
from
a
distant
galaxy.
D．Radio
signals
from
a
galaxy
several
years
ago.
6．Why
does
the
author
quote
Ken
Liu's
words
?
A．To
introduce
the
famous
writer,
Ken
Liu.
B．To
show
that
in
space
we
are
just
humanity.
C．To
emphasize
that
culture
is
not
important.
D．To
introduce
the
things
that
obsess
us
very
much.
7．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
paragraph
6?
A．Further
confirm
his
opinion.
B．Add
some
background
information.
C．Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs.
D．Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
8．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．China
takes
the
lead
in
space
exploration.
B．Humans
are
not
alone
in
the
universe.
C．Space
exploration
is
a
common
cause
of
mankind.
D．Humans
desire
to
push
the
boundaries
of
scientific
limits.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·潍坊模拟]Here's
an
imaginary
question
for
you：would
you
rather
leave
your
home
country
and
never
be
allowed
to
return，or
never
leave
your
home
country
ever
again?
It's
a
difficult
one！Let's
consider
the
beauty
of
being
at
home
and
the
thrill
of
travelling.
I
left
my
home
country，Germany，when
I
was
seven
to
move
to
England
with
my
family.
Now
at
the
age
of
21，I've
left
my
second
home
country，England，to
work
as
an
English
language
assistant
in
Switzerland.
__1__
·New
friends
I
don't
know
about
you，but
I
love
getting
to
know
new
people.
Moving
abroad
is
the
perfect
opportunity
to
extend
your
friendship
circle
and
make
it
global.
__2__
They'll
also
be
able
to
give
you
a
new
perspective
on
life
as
they
share
their
view
of
the
world—which
is
likely
to
be
very
different
from
your
own！Time
to
open
your
mind
and
see
the
world.
·__3__
You
may
learn
a
language
in
the
classroom
environment
and
learn
it
well，but
nothing
compares
to
fully
burying
yourself
into
a
foreign
language，participating
in
real－life
conversations
and
picking
up
authentic
slang
and
sayings
from
the
locals.
__4__
·Food，glorious
food!
The
world
has
so
much
to
offer
when
it
comes
to
food，so
make
the
most
of
this
new
cultural
experience
and
let
your
stomach
guide
you.
Why
not
try
something
completely
new？Tingle
those
taste
buds.
__5__
Perhaps
you
can
surprise
your
friends
back
home
you've
your
new－found
cooking
skills
when
you
see
them
next.
A．The
opportunity
to
master
a
new
language.
B．The
advantage
of
mastering
a
new
language.
C．Is
it
always
an
exciting
experience
moving
abroad?
D．Even
better
still，let
the
locals
teach
you
how
to
make
it.
E．You
also
fully
experience
the
culture
tied
to
the
language.
F．These
new
friends
will
show
you
the
most
fun
things
to
do
in
your
new
home.
G．What
are
the
benefits
of
leaving
the
home
country
for
a
new
adventure
abroad?
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛。请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：
1．大赛举办的目的；
2．大赛的时间和规则；
3．你邀请的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
George，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
详解答案
必修第三册　Unit
2　Morals
and
Virtues
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了Lawrence
Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。
1．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。答案定位在第二段After
spending
his
early
childhood
in
France,
he
received
his
BA
from
the
University
of
North
Carolina,
an
MA
from
Columbia
University,
and
a
PhD
from
the
Sorbonne.可知在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。
2．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。答案定位在第三段He
is
the
author
of
more
than
thirty
books
of
poetry,
...including
Little
Boy:
A
Novel,
Love
in
the
Days
of
Rage
and
Her.可知这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。productive，多产的，故选D。
3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In
2001
it
was
made
an
official
historic
landmark.(2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。)由此可知，City
Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。
4．答案与解析：A　第一段Lawrence
Ferlinghetti,
the
poet,
publisher,
painter,
social
activist
and
bookstore
owner,
has
been
San
Francisco's
honored
poet.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence
Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。
B
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句
scientists
from
the
Canadian
Hydrogen
Intensity
Mapping
Experiment
(CHIME)
detected
repeated
radio
signals
from
a
galaxy
1.5
billion
light
years
away,
possibly
sent
by
intelligent
aliens.可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验(CHIME)的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句
“When
you
go
into
space，...You're
now
just
‘humanity’
with
a
capital
‘H’．”可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯(Ken
Liu)在Quartz网站上说：“当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为‘人性’的整个集体的一部分。你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人……你的文化被抛在了脑后，你现在只是‘人性’的一个大写字母‘H’。”由此可见，作者引用Ken
Liu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。
7．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句And
with
the
discovery
of
the
CHIME
astronomers,
we're
one
step
closer
to
answering
a
common
question
in
science:
“Are
humans
alone
in
the
universe？”可知随着CHIME天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步：“宇宙中只有人类吗？”进一步证实他的观点。故选A。
8．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。
1．答案与解析：G　空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处承上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。
2．答案与解析：F　根据空格下文“They'll
also
be
able
to
give
you
a
new
perspective
on
life
as
they
share
their
view
of
the
world—which
is
likely
to
be
very
different
from
your
own！”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。
3．答案与解析：A　空格处是段落标题。根据下文You
may
learn
a
language
in
the
classroom
environment
...authentic
slang
and
sayings
from
the
locals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会”符合语境。故选A。
4．答案与解析：E　空格上文提到“你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。”与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。
5．答案与解析：D　段落标题说明在新文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合空格下文“Perhaps
you
can
surprise
your
friends
back
home
you're
your
new?found
cooking
skills
when
you
see
them
next.(当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的朋友为你新发现的烹饪技能吃惊。)”可推断，D项“更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear
George，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.
In
order
to
promote
Chinese
culture,
our
school
is
going
to
hold
a
classical
Chinese
poetry
translation
contest.
Students
who
are
interested
can
choose
a
poem
and
translate
it
into
English.
The
deadline
is
May
28th,
and
the
results
will
be
announced
on
June
6th.
Excellent
works
will
be
displayed
on
the
school
website.
You
are
crazy
about
classical
Chinese
poetry,
so
it
is
a
great
opportunity
for
you
to
take
part
in
the
contest.
If
you're
interested,
please
let
me
know
and
I
can
help
you
sign
up.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua