北师大版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit2 Success Lesson 1 Money vs Success 课件（94张ppt）

(共94张PPT)
PartⅡ　Lesson
1　Money
vs
Success
【学习目标】
话题语境
人与自我生命的意义和价值之探讨
课时词汇
symbol,
fortune,
appreciate,
hunger
常用短语
give
away,
get
on,
dream
up,
be
tired
of,
be
regarded
as,
die
of,
drop
out
重点句式
(1)way后接定语的用法
(2)that引导的同位语从句
(3)while的用法
(4)动词不定式作表语
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词
1．________________
adj.
内疚的，羞愧的
2．________________
n.
饥饿，饥荒
3．________________
vt.
欣赏；赏识
4．________________
n.
家具
5．________________
n.
寝室，学生宿舍
6．________________
adj.
最后的，最终的
7．________________
n.
象征，标志
8．________________
n.
教授
guilty
hunger
appreciate
furniture
dormitory＝dorm
ultimate
symbol
professor
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式
1．We've
all
been
____
(羞愧的)
of
selfishness
at
some
time
in
our
lives.
2．The
organisation
works
to
fight
against
world
________
(饥饿)
and
disease.
3．He
sold
the
house
together
with
the
________
(家具)．
4．I
would
_________
(感激)
it
if
you
pay
in
cash.
5．Some
schools
call
their
d__________
by
letters
of
the
alphabet.
6．If
your
u________
goal
is
to
be
an
English
teacher,
then
what
you
should
do
is
study
English
well.
7．White
has
always
been
a
s________
of
purity
in
Western
cultures.
8．He
is
a
chemistry
p________
at
Shandong
University.
guilty
hunger
furniture
appreciate
dormitories
ultimate
symbol
professor
Ⅲ.阅读本课内容，翻译相关短语
1．退出，脱离；辍学
________________
2．发迹；出人头地
________________
3．死于
________________
4．数百万的
________________
5．捐赠
________________
6．被看作
________________
7．厌倦
________________
drop
out
get
on
die
of
millions
of
give
away
be
regarded
as
be
tired
of
8．放弃
________________
9．照顾
________________
10．抛弃；背弃
________________
11．挣钱
________________
12．担心
________________
13．凭空想出，虚构出
________________
14．……的象征
________________
give
up
take
care
of
turn
one's
back
on
make/earn
money
worry
about
dream
up
a
symbol
of
核心突破·要点讲解
?第一版块：重点单词
1.symbol
n
[C]象征；标志
(教材P30)For
a
lot
of
people,
becoming
a
millionaire
is
a
symbol
of
success
and
they
set
this
as
their
ultimate
goal.
对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把它当作自己的终极目标。
a
symbol
of
……的象征
the
symbol
for
……的符号
the
Olympic
symbol
奥林匹克标志
the
chemical
symbol
化学符号
易混辨析
symbol
指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深远寓意的事物
signal
指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号
sign
表示“记号，符号”时，同symbol；表示“指示，标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等表达的内容；另外还可指“征兆，迹象”
mark
普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意识地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分数，成绩”
典型例句：
(1)You
should
pay
attention
to
traffic
signs.你应该注意交通标志。
(2)There
isn't
a
sign
of
life
in
the
place.那地方没有生命迹象。
(3)A
green
light
is
a
signal
to
pass.绿灯是通行的信号。
(4)A
dove
is
the
symbol
of
peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
(5)$
is
the
symbol
of
dollar.$是美元的符号。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①What
is
the
chemical
symbol
________
copper?
②Gold,
like
in
any
other
culture,
was
always
a
symbol
________
wealth.
用symbol,
signal,
sign和mark的适当形式填空
③All
I
get
is
a
busy
________
whenever
I
dial
his
number.
④There
is
no
________
of
his
getting
over
his
illness
in
a
short
time.
⑤A
code
uses
________
to
replace
words,
phrases
or
sentences.
⑥Roger's
horse
has
a
white
________
on
its
head.
for
of
signal
sign
symbols
mark
2.fortune
n．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；命运[U]运气；机遇
(教材P30)Sixteen
years
ago,
Jason
was
a
college
professor
with
a
huge
six?bedroom
house
and
a
fortune
of
two
million
dollars.
16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一栋有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财产。
make
a/one's
fortune
发财
try
one's
fortune
碰运气
seek
one's
fortune
寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
?She
inherited
a
fortune
from
her
grandmother.她从祖母那里继承了一大笔财产。
?The
film
follows
the
fortunes
of
two
women.这部电影讲述了两个女人的命运。
?I
have
had
the
good
fortune
to
work
with
some
brilliant
directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
?If
you
can
discover
a
market
need,
you
can
make
a
fortune.
如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。
?They
are
going
to
try
their
fortune
once
more.他们想再碰一次运气。
?Fifteen
years
ago,
the
government
official
quitted
his
job
after
deciding
to
seek
his
fortune
by
making
sticky
rice
wine.
15年前，这位政府官员在决定靠制作糯米酒来发财之后，辞去了他的工作。
知识拓展：
①misfortune
n．[c，u]不幸；灾难
②fortunate
adj.幸运的[反]unfortunate
adj.不幸的
I
consider
myself
fortunate
to
have
had
such
a
good
education.
我认为自己很幸运，受过这么好的教育。
③fortunately
adv.幸运地[反]unfortunately
adv.不幸地
Fortunately，we
got
home
before
it
started
to
rain.
幸运的是，我们在下雨之前回到了家。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Red
is
a
________
(fortune)
colour
in
Chinese
culture.
②A
fire
broke
out
yesterday,
but
________(fortune),
no
one
was
hurt.
③________
(fortune),
his
father
died,
leaving
his
family
worse
off.
④She
made
________
big
fortune
from
wise
investment
(投资)．
fortunate　句意为：在中国文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。
fortunately　句意为：昨天发生了火灾，但幸运的是没有人受伤。
Unfortunately　句意为：不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭状况更加糟糕。
a　句意为：她通过合理的投资挣了一大笔钱。fortune意为“大笔的钱”时，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。
3.appreciate
v．欣赏；赏识；感激
(教材P31)But
Jason
appreciates
this
change.
但是詹森感谢有这样的变化。
(1)appreciate
doing
sth.
对做某事感激
appreciate
sb.
doing
sth.
感激某人做某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
如果……，我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation
n.
[U]欣赏，赏识；感激；[U，sing.]理解，体谅
in
appreciation
of...
感谢……
(3)appreciative
adj.
感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的
?I
appreciate
your
generosity
in
the
matter.
我很欣赏你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。
?Some
people,
especially
older
ones,
appreciate
a
thank?you
message.
有些人，尤其是年纪较大的人，喜欢收到感谢信。
?We
would
appreciate
you
letting
us
know
of
any
problems.
如有任何问题，请告诉我们。
?I'd
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
如果你能早点回复，我将非常感激。
?She
shows
little
appreciation
of
good
music.
她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
?Please
accept
this
gift
in
appreciation
of
all
you've
done
for
us.
感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物。
?She
had
no
appreciation
of
the
difficulties
we
faced.
她没有体谅到我们所面临的困难。
?Thanks
so
much
for
your
help,
I
really
appreciate
it.
Your
teaching
method
helps
children
to
develop
the
ability
to
appreciate
poetry
and
literature.
Words
fail
to
express
my
appreciation
to
you.
非常感谢你的帮助，我不胜感激。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学作品的能力。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
名师点津：
①appreciate表“感激”时，后接事物或动作行为；thank后接人。
②appreciate表“感激，欣赏”时，后不直接跟宾语从句，需要先用it作形式宾语，再接从句。类似的动词还有like，dislike，hate等。
③可用deeply，highly，(very)
much等表示程度的副词(短语)修饰appreciate。
④appreciate后面不能接不定式。
⑤appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thank
sb.
for
sth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较：
I
greatly
appreciate
your
help.我十分感谢你的帮助。
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help.非常感谢你的帮助。
⑥vt.理解，意识到，领会
He
didn't
fully
appreciate
the
significance
of
signing
the
contract.
他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。
[即学即练]　选择下列句子中appreciate的含义/单句语法填空
①Just
like
me,
most
tourists
will
stop
here
to
appreciate
the
wonderful
view.(　　)
②You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
(乔迁聚会)
there
isn't
a
lot
of
food
served.(　　)
③Those
who
are
middle?aged
can
appreciate
the
importance
of
good
health.(　　)
A．to
be
grateful
for
sth.
that
sb.
has
done
B．to
understand
that
sth.
is
true
C．to
recognize
the
good
qualities
of
sb./sth.
C
A
B
④I'd
appreciate
________
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
expression
once
more
and
I
always
appreciate
you
________
(help)
me
with
my
English
in
the
past.
⑤I
appreciate
__________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company.
⑥In
this
letter,
I
would
like
to
convey
my
sincere
_________(appreciate)
to
you
for
your
help.
it
helping
being
given
appreciation
4．hunger
(1)n.[U]饥饿，饥荒　(2)n.[sing.](对某事物的)渴求，渴望　vi.渴望
(教材P31)A
few
years
ago,
I
was
a
millionaire,
but
I
knew
millions
of
people
died
of
hunger
every
year,
and
there
were
places
with
no
schools
and
no
teachers.
几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。
a
hunger
for
sth.
对某事物的渴望
have
a
hunger
to
do...
渴望做……
hunger
for/after...
渴望得到/渴求……
?There
is
hunger
in
many
parts
of
the
world，even
in
rich
countries.
世界上很多地方，甚至在富有的国家里，都存在饥荒。
?Nothing
seemed
to
satisfy
their
hunger
for
truth.
似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。
?He
looked
at
the
cake
and
you
could
see
he
was
really
hungering
for
it.
他看着蛋糕，你可以看出他非常渴望得到它。
归纳拓展：
(1)hungry
adj.饥饿的；渴望得到……的
(2)表示“渴望(做)某事”的其他说法还有：
long
for
sth.
be
keen
on
sth.
have
a
desire/an
urge
for
sth.
long/desire
to
do
sth.
be
eager/anxious/greedy/thirsty/desperate/dying
for
sth.
have
an
urge/a
desire
to
do
sth.
be
eager/anxious/desperate/dying/keen
to
do
sth.
[即学即练]　
1．单句语法填空
①Although
he
had
a
hunger
________
success,
lack
of
work
experience
led
to
his
failure.
②I
have
a
hunger
________(find)
a
job
in
the
city
so
that
I
can
support
myself.
③Our
food
is
running
out,
so
we
must
get
some
before
we
go
________(hunger)．
for　句意：虽然他渴望成功，但缺乏工作经验导致了他的失败。
to
find　句意：我渴望在这个城市找到一份工作，这样我就能养活自己。
hungry　句意：我们的食物快要吃完了，所以在挨饿之前我们必须找到一些(吃的)。
④Finally,
they
arrived
home,
________
(hunger)
and
tired.
⑤It
is
apparent
that
the
prisoners
there
are
hungry
______
equal
rights.
2．结合hunger的用法完成句子
⑥The
whole
world
_______________________________(渴望和平)．
hungry
for
hungers
for
peace或has
a
hunger
for
peace
?第二版块：重点短语
?1.give
away赠送；泄露(秘密)；输掉；暴露
(教材P31)He
made
the
choice
to
give
all
his
money
away.
他选择将他所有的钱捐出去。
give
in
屈服；让步；交(作业、考卷等)
give
off
发出(气味、光、热等)
give
out
用尽(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布；公布(常用于被动语态)
?The
old
man
was
so
nice
that
he
decided
to
give
away
most
of
his
money
to
the
society.
这位老人如此善良以至于他决定把他的大部分钱都捐给社会。
?I
will
never
give
your
secrets
away
again.我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。
?Would
they
give
away
their
chance
to
win
the
game?
他们会失去赢得比赛的机会吗？
?I
pressed
my
parents
until
they
finally
gave
in
and
registered
me
for
skating
classes.
我不断劝说父母，直到他们最终让步，给我报了滑冰班。
?Please
give
your
work
in
before
Monday.请在周一之前把作业交上来。
?Fireflies
give
off
flashes
of
light
when
they
fly
at
night.
萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。
?After
a
month
their
food
supply
gave
out.一个月后，他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。
?The
teachers
gave
out
the
exam
papers.老师分发了试卷。
?The
results
of
the
exam
won't
be
given
out.这次考试的成绩将不会被公布。
give搭配拓展：
(1)give
sth.
over停止；抛弃(习惯)
如：give
over
crying别哭了
give
over
a
mode
of
life放弃某种生活方式
(2)give...over
to...把……托付给……
give
the
keys
over
to
sb.把钥匙托付给某人保管
(3)give
oneself
over
to...放任自己……，沉溺于……
He
gave
himself
over
to
drinking.他酗酒。
(4)give
up放弃；认输；献出；供出；泄漏
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Body
language
can
give
________
a
lot
about
your
mood,
so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
②What
shall
we
use
for
power
when
all
the
oil
in
the
world
has
given
________？
③The
stove
gives
________
a
lot
of
heat.
away　句意为：肢体语言能够暴露很多关于你情绪的信息，因此，当你交叉胳膊站立时发出的信号就是：此刻我是戒备状态。
out　句意为：当地球上所有的石油都用光的时候，我们该用什么产能呢？give
out在该句中意为“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词词组。
off　句意为：炉子散发出很多热气。give
off在该句中意为“发出”。
④We
must
go
home
now.
Our
money
has
given
________.
⑤Finally
I
gave
________
and
accepted
the
job
on
their
terms.
⑥We
gave
________
two
goals
in
the
first
half.
out　句意为：现在我们必须回家了。我们的钱都用光了。
in　句意为：最后我作出了让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。give
in在该句中意为“让步”。
away
句意为：上半场我们输掉了两个球。in
the
first
half在该句中意为“(球类运动的)上半场”，give
away意为“输掉”。
2.get
on取得成功；出人头地；进展；相处
(教材P31)They
didn't
have
the
chance
to
learn
and
get
on
in
life.
他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
get
along/on
(with...)
(与……)相处融洽；进展
get
about/around
四处走动；流传
get
across
(使)被理解
get
away
from
摆脱(困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制)
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始(做)某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get
over
解决；克服；从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复
get
through
顺利通过(考试)；(用电话)联系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)
?Lily's
getting
on
very
well
in
English.
She
learns
very
quickly.
莉莉的英语很有起色，她学得非常快。
?They
seem
to
get
along
with
each
other.他俩好像相处得不错。
?You'll
find
this
map
of
great
value
in
helping
you
to
get
around
in
London.
你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦四处走走很有价值。
?I
have
created
a
new
way
to
get
my
message
across.
我想了个新方法让大家理解我想表达的意思。
?She
wanted
to
get
away
from
the
traditional
ideas
of
what
theatre
is
about.
她想摆脱关于戏剧是什么的一些传统观念。
?It's
time
I
got
down
to
thinking
about
that
essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
?You
will
get
over
the
illness
more
quickly
if
you
relax.
如果你放松一下，你会更快战胜这个疾病的。
?It
took
him
years
to
get
over
the
shock
of
his
wife's
death.
他妻子去世后数年他才从打击中恢复过来。
?I
tried
to
call
her
but
couldn't
get
through.我试图给她打电话，但就是打不通。
⑩I
don't
know
how
we're
going
to
get
through
the
winter.
我不知道我们如何熬过这个冬天。
知识拓展：
(1)have
a
chance
to
do
sth.有机会做某事
＝have
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
＝have
a
chance
for
sth.
＝have
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.
＝have
an
opportunity
of
doing
sth.
＝have
an
opportunity
for
(doing)
sth.
(2)take
a
chance冒险；碰运气
I'll
take
a
chance
of
finding
him
at
home.我要去试试是否能在家里找到他。
take
an
opportunity利用机会
I
take
an
opportunity
of
thanking
you.我趁此机会向你表示感谢。
(3)There
is
an
opportunity/chance
that...有可能……
e．g.
He
has
a
chance
.
＝He
has
an
opportunity
.
＝There
is
a
chance/an
opportunity
that
he
will
succeed.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
got
________
her
exams
without
too
much
trouble.
②We
walked
to
the
next
beach
to
get
away
________
the
crowds.
There
were
fewer
people
there.
③I
must
get
down
________
booking
the
hotels.
through　句意为：她没有费太大的功夫就通过了考试。
from　句意为：为了避开人群，我们走到了下一片海滩。那儿的人少一些。
to　句意为：我得开始预订旅馆了。这里的to为介词。
④We
tried
to
get
our
idea
________，
but
he
just
wouldn't
listen.
⑤这位老人极难相处。
The
old
man
was
extremely
difficult
to
______________.
⑥是他们的爱帮助我熬过了前几个月的困难时期。
It
was
their
love
that
_____________
those
first
difficult
months.
⑦我得了流感，很久才好起来。
It's
taken
me
ages
to
_________
the
flu.
across　句意为：我们努力解释清楚我们的观点，但他就是不听。
get
along/on
with
got
me
through
get
over
3.drop
out不再参加，退出，脱离；退学，辍学
(教材P31)Jason
Harley
decided
to
drop
out
of
this
kind
of
lifestyle,
and
he
discovered
that
having
only
a
little
money
made
him
free.
詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
dropout
n.
[C]退学者，辍学者
a
high?school/college
dropout
中学辍学者/大学肄业生
?If
you
decide
to
do
something，never
drop
out
halfway.
你如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。
?He
has
dropped
out
of
the
activities
held
by
this
club.
他已不再参加这个俱乐部举办的活动。
?When
I
was
twenty,
I
had
to
drop
out
and
work
in
a
café
to
help
support
my
family.
注意：drop
out是不及物短语动词，常单独使用，如后接宾语，则需加介词of。
二十岁时，我不得不辍学，去一家咖啡馆工作来帮助养家。
?Sally
dropped
out
of
school
for
some
unknown
reason.不知何故，萨莉退学了。
知识拓展：
drop
one's
eyes垂下双眼
drop
one's
guard丧失警惕
drop
an
enemy
with
every
shot
一枪打倒一个敌人
drop
one's
voice放低声音
drop
a
hint漏口风
drop
sb.
a
line给某人写封信
drop
a
letter漏掉一个字母
let
the
matter
drop别再提这件事
drop
a
brick〈口〉失言，做错事
drop
around串门
drop
away(数量等)减少(价值等)降低
drop
off睡着；(价值等)降低；
(数量等)减少；掉下去，落下去
drop
out退出；隐居
drop
over〈口〉顺便访问
[即学即练]
1．判断下列句子中drop
out的含义
①John,
the
eldest
of
the
eight
children,
had
to
drop
out
at
the
age
of
16
to
help
his
father.____________
②Not
being
content
with
the
judge,
three
players
dropped
out
of
the
match.____________
退学，辍学
退学，辍学　句意：约翰是8个孩子中最大的，他16岁时不得不辍学去帮助他的父亲。
退出　句意：由于对裁判不满，三位选手退出了这场比赛。
2．完成句子
③He
had
injured
his
leg
and
had
to
____________
(退出)
the
race.
④Teenagers
who
__________
high
school
(辍学)
have
trouble
in
finding
jobs.
⑤As
he
picked
up
the
purse,
the
money
____________
(掉落出来)．
⑥The
word
has
virtually
___________
(脱离)
of
language
today.
drop
out
of
drop
out
of
dropped
out
dropped
out
4.be/feel
guilty
about...与be
guilty
of...
(教材P31)This
worried
me
a
lot
and
I
felt
very
guilty
being
a
rich
man
without
doing
anything.
这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。
(1)guilty
adj.
感到惭愧的，感到内疚的
be/feel
guilty
about...
对……感到内疚
(2)be
guilty
of...
犯有……罪
?I
saw
my
sister
coming
out
of
the
room
with
a
guilty
look
on
her
face.
我看见妹妹脸上带着内疚的神情从房间出来。
?I
feel
really
guilty
about
not
having
written
to
you
for
so
long.
这么长时间没给你写信，我感到十分内疚。
?When
faced
with
the
hard
evidence
he
had
to
admit
that
he
was
guilty.
在确凿的证据面前他只得承认他有罪。
?According
to
the
record,
he
was
guilty
of
computer
crimes
in
the
past.
根据记录，他过去有过计算机犯罪。
词语联想：
guilt
n．内疚；负罪感
guiltless
adj.清白的，无辜的
guilt?ridden
adj.充满负罪感的
a
guilt?ridden
heart一颗负疚的心
guilty
adj.内疚的，有罪的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Having
considered
all
the
solid
evidence,
the
court
found
him
not
________(guilt)．
②I
still
feel
guilty
________
things
I
said
to
my
mother
when
I
was
a
teenager.
③While
there
was
no
obvious
evidence,
most
people
thought
the
man
was
guilty
________
stealing
some
jewelry
from
the
shop.
④我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。
I
_____________________
so
little
time
with
my
children.
?
guilty
about
of
feel
guilty
about
spending
?第三版块：典型句式
1.way后接定语的用法
(教材P30)They
spend
half
of
their
time
dreaming
up
ways
of
getting
rich
and
achieving
the
success
they
expect,
and
the
rest
of
their
time
thinking
about
all
the
things
they
will
do
once
they
become
rich.他们花一半时间想象各种致富和实现他们期望的成功的方法，其余的时间则用来思考一旦变得富有他们将要做的事情。
way意为“方式；方法”时，其后常接三种形式的定语：
定语
形式
含义
不定式
a/the
way
to
do
sth.
去做某事的方式、方法
动名词
a/the
way
of
doing
sth.
做某事的方式、方法
定语从句
the
way
(that/in
which)
……的方式、方法
?As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
keep/of
keeping
away
from
the
danger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危险。
?I
don't
like
the
way
(that/in
which)
he
speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。
英语表达“方式、方法”的词语及常见搭配
(1)way方法；方式
常见搭配：
one's
way
of
doing
sth.某人做某事的方法
one's
way
of
life.某人的生活方式
(2)method方法；办法
with
this
method用这种方法
(3)measure方法措施
take
a
measure采取措施
(4)means方法；手段(单复数同)
By
this
means
can
they
achieve
their
goal.用这种手段他们能够实现目标。
?
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Since
then
finding
ways
________
(grow)
more
peanuts
has
been
his
life
goal.
②There
are
usually
at
least
two
ways
of
________
(look)
at
every
question.
③What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
________
he
said
it.
to
grow　此处表示“找到种植更多花生的方法”，所以应用不定式作定语。
looking　of为介词，后面应用动词?ing形式作定语，表示“……的方法”。
that　句意为：使我惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。that引导定语从句，限定修饰先行词the
way,
that可省略。
④政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。
___________________________________________________________
⑤冷冻不失为一种保存食物的好方法。
___________________________________________________________
⑥科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
___________________________________________________________
The
government
is
trying
to
find
a
way
to
improve
food
safety.
解析：此处表示“寻找……的方法”，应用不定式作后置定语。
Freezing
isn't
a
bad
way
of
preserving
food.
解析：a/the
way
of
doing
sth.意为“做某事的方法”，为固定搭配。
Science
and
technology
have
made
major
changes
to
the
way
(that/in
which)
we
live.
解析：(that/in
which)
we
live为定语从句，限定修饰先行词the
way，其中that或in
which可以省略。
2.that引导同位语从句
(教材P30)There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Jason
is
a
rich
and
successful
man!
的确没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！
同位语从句一般位于news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词所表示的具体内容。that引导的同位语从句中，that不作成分，无实际意义，一般不省略。
特别注意　that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
①定语从句中的that既指代先行词，又同时在从句中作某个成分；而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
②定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
?The
news
that
he
told
me
is
that
Tom
will
go
abroad
next
year.
他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(news后的that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
?The
news
that
Tom
will
go
abroad
is
told
by
him.
汤姆将出国的消息是他说的。(news后的that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
名师提醒：
有些表示“建议(suggestion;
proposal;
advice)，命令(order)，要求(demand;
requirement)，重要(importance)，必要(necessity)”等名词的同位语从句的谓语要用“(should)＋动词原形”形式。如：
(1)English
teachers
give
advice
that
we
(should)
make
good
use
of
every
chance
to
speak
English.英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。
(2)The
requirement
that
students
(should)
learn
to
protect
themselves
is
successfully
carried
out
in
most
schools.学生必须学会保护自己，这一要求在大多数学校都能顺利实施。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Information
has
been
put
forward
________
more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
universities.
②It
is
said
that
more
middle
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
universities.
This
is
the
information
________
has
been
put
forward.
that　设空后的内容是对Information的补充说明，且设空处不在从句中作任何成分，所以该句为同位语从句。
that/which　设空后的内容为information的修饰性定语，设空处在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句，且先行词information指物，故可填that或which。
③I
want
my
children
to
be
able
to
seize
every
opportunity
________
they
get.
④The
news
________
she
had
resigned
took
everyone
by
surprise.
that/which　分析句子成分可知，________
they
get为定语从句，修饰opportunity，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用that或which引导。
that　设空后的she
had
resigned解释说明news，且设空处在从句中不作任何成分，所以设空处引导同位语从句。
3.并列连词while连接的并列分句
(教材P31)He
was
tired
of
being
regarded
as
living
a
successful
life,
as
a
person
who
had
everything
while
many
people
had
nothing.
他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，被认为拥有一切而很多人一无所有。
be
tired
of厌倦……；讨厌……
He
is
tired
of
learning
English.
他厌倦了学英语。
(1)while作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示转折、对比，意为“而；然而”。
(2)
while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；在……期间”，此时从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
(3)
while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。
(4)
while作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。
?Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
在过去25年中，玉米的产量猛增了将近125%，而水稻的产量只增加了7%。
?Susan
talked
to
us
while
she
was
playing
computer
games.
苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游戏。
?While
he
has
shortcomings,
I
still
like
him.
尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。
?He
stayed
in
my
office
for
a
short
while
and
then
left.
他在我办公室待了一小会儿然后就走了。
[即学即练]　翻译句子(体会while的含义)
①Father
was
cleaning
the
car
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
___________________________________________________________
②While
he
was
very
tired,
the
teacher
left
the
dormitory
only
when
all
his
students
were
asleep.
___________________________________________________________
③I
like
swimming,
while
my
sister
likes
singing.
___________________________________________________________
我做作业的时候，爸爸在擦汽车。
尽管很累，老师还是在所有学生都睡着后才离开宿舍。
我喜欢游泳，而我妹妹喜欢唱歌。
4.what引导的名词性从句/动词不定式短语作表语
(教材P31)What
I
want
is
to
live
simply
and
be
helpful
to
others.
我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
(1)此句中What
I
want为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语；
(2)动词不定式to
live
simply
and
be
helpful
to
others在句中作表语。
(1)what引导名词性从句
①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
?What
he
said
at
the
meeting
astonished
everybody
present.
他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
?A
survey
shows
people
are
confused
about
what
they
should
eat
to
stay
healthy.
一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
?Life
is
what
happens
to
you
while
you're
busy
making
other
plans.
生活就是你在忙于制订其他计划时发生的事情。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语)
?I
have
no
idea
what
we
should
do
next.
我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
(2)动词不定式短语作表语
动词不定式作表语一般表示目的或主语的性质等，时间上有将来含义。
?What
I
would
suggest
is
to
start
work
at
once.我的建议是立刻开始工作。
?His
wish
is
to
buy
a
luxurious
car
in
the
near
future.
他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
不定式作表语时，若主语为all或为what引导的从句，且从句中出现了do的某种形式时，不定式的to可省略。
What
he
wanted
to
do
was
(to)
become
a
skilful
worker.
他想做的是成为一名技巧熟练的工人。
如果主语从句中没有出现实意动词do的某种形式，不定式符号to则不可省略。如：
What
I
want
to
tell
him
is
to
send
the
patient
to
hospital
at
once.我想告诉他的是立即送病人去医院。(主语部分无实意动词do)
What
he
asked
us
is
whether
to
go
to
Hainan
island
for
sightseeing.他问我们是否去海南观光。
[即学即练]　
1．判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型
①This
is
what
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.____________
②Studying
history
can
give
us
insight
(洞察力)
into
why
our
culture
does
certain
things,
and
how
the
past
has
shaped
it
into
what
we
know
now.____________
③What
is
known
to
us
is
that
tobacco
contains
nicotine
(尼古丁)
and
other
harmful
substance,
so
you
should
give
up
smoking.____________
④Do
you
have
any
idea
what
is
actually
going
on
in
the
classroom？____________
表语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
2．单句写作
⑤我的梦想是有一天去看长城。
___________________________________________________________
⑥她今天下午的工作就是照看这个婴儿。
___________________________________________________________
⑦我今天必须要做的事情是完成这项任务。
___________________________________________________________
?
My
dream
is
to
see
the
Great
Wall
one
day.
Her
job
this
afternoon
is
to
look
after
the
baby.
What
I
have
to
do
today
is
(to)
finish
the
assignment.
开放课堂·自修自读
[词语积累]
①symbol/'s?mbl/
n．[C]象征；符号
【词链】symbol(n.)→symbolize(vt.象征)→symbolic(adj.象征性的)→symbolically(adv.象征性地)
②set...as...把……设置为
③ultimate/'?lt?m?t/
adj.最终的，终极的，最后的
ultimate
goal最终目标
④dream
up凭空想出，虚构出
He
would
never
dream
up
a
crazy
plan
like
that
on
his
own.他绝不可能独自凭空想出那么个疯狂的计划。
⑤the
sense
of
success成功感
the
sense
of
achievement成就感
⑥wealthy/'welθi/
adj.富裕的，富有的
wealth
/welθ/n.[U]财富；富有；[sing.]大量
⑦turn
one's
back
on抛弃，背弃
Don't
turn
your
back
on
purchases
from
second?hand
stores.不要小看从旧货店买来的东西。
⑧professor/pr?'fes?(r)/
n．[C]教授
⑨fortune/'f??t?u?n/
n．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；(个人的)命运；[U]机会，运气
make
a/one's
fortune发财
have
the
good/bad
fortune
to
do...有幸/不幸做……
seek
one's
fortune寻找成功致富之路
dormitory
/'d??m?tri/
n．[C]集体宿舍，学生宿舍
?second?hand
furniture二手家具
second?hand
adj.旧的，二手的，用过的
furniture/'f??n?t??(r)/
n．[U]家具
a
piece
of
furniture一件家具
【拓展】furnish/'f??n??/
vt.布置家具；供应，提供
?charity
/'t??r?ti/
n．[C]慈善机构；[U]慈善
charity
shop
n．慈善商店(通过出售捐赠的衣物等募集慈善资金)
?appreciate
/?'pri??ie?t/
vt.欣赏，赏识；感激
appreciation/??pri??i'e??n/
n．[U]欣赏；感激
?be
tired
of...对……感到厌倦
?be
regarded
as...被认为是……
?give
away赠送
?hunger/'h??g?(r)/
n．[U]饥饿，饥荒
?guilty
/'g?lti/
adj.内疚的；犯罪的
guilt
/g?lt/
n．[U]内疚；有罪
?bank
note纸币，钞票(＝note)
?comfortably
/'k?mft?bli/
adv.舒服地，舒适地，安逸地
【词链】comfort(vt.安慰)→comfortable(adj.使人舒服的)→comfortably(adv.)
earn
vt.
&
vi.挣得，赚得；vt.赢得
earn
money＝make
money
drop
out退出，脱离；退学
measure/'me??/
vt.衡量；测量
n．[sing.]尺度，标准；[C]措施，方法
Angela
Johnson
interviews
ex?millionaire
Jason
Harley
For
a
lot
of
people，becoming
a
millionaire
【1】is
a
symbol①
of
success
and
they
set
this
as②
their
ultimate③
goal.
They
spend
half
of
their
time
dreaming
up④
ways
of
getting
rich
and
achieving
the
success
they
expect，and
the
rest
of
their
time
thinking
about
all
the
things
they
will
do
once
they
become
rich
【2】.
But
do
all
millionaires
get
the
sense
of
success⑤
they
were
looking
for
after
they
achieve
their
goals?
Some
continue
to
worry
about
money
when
they
become
millionaires—they
worked
hard
to
become
wealthy⑥，but
then
they
need
to
continue
making
money
so
they
don't
lose
the
sense
of
success
they
have
achieved.
However,
there
are
people
who
have
turned
their
backs
on⑦
their
millions
and
found
other
forms
of
success
in
their
lives.
Jason
Harley
is
one
example.
【1】becoming
a
millionaire是v.?ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【2】half
of
their
time和the
rest
of
their
time作spend的并列宾语；dreaming
up...expect作第一个time后省略的in的宾语。thinking
about...rich作第二个time后省略的in的宾语。they
expect和they
will
do都为省略关系词的定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。once
they
become
rich为once引导的条件状语从句，once在此作连词用，意为“一旦……”。
Sixteen
years
ago,
Jason
was
a
college
professor⑧
with
a
huge
six?bedroom
house
and
a
fortune⑨
of
two
million
dollars.
Today
he
lives
in
a
small
dormitory⑩
room
with
only
second?hand
furniture?.
There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Jason
is
a
rich
and
successful
man
【3】！
There
is
a
small
garden
outside
with
a
few
fruit
trees,
which
Jason
enjoys
taking
care
of
【4】.
He
also
grows
some
vegetables
and
a
few
flowers.
He
gets
his
clothes
and
a
lot
of
other
things
from
charity?
shops.
【3】that
Jason
is
a
rich
and
successful
man为that引导的同位语从句，作signs的同位语。
【4】which
Jason
enjoys
taking
care
of是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit
trees，which在从句中作taking
care
of的宾语。
But
Jason
appreciates?
this
change.
He
is
pleased
to
give
up
the
lifestyle
of
a
rich
man.
He
was
tired
of?
being
regarded
as?
living
a
successful
life,
as
a
person
who
had
everything
while
many
people
had
nothing
【5】.
He
made
the
choice
to
give
all
his
money
away?
【6】.
And
this,
he
said,
brought
him
happiness
and
a
sense
of
success
in
life.
【5】as与前面的regarded连用，意为“作为”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person；while在此意为“而，然而”。
【6】to
give
all
his
money
away修饰前面的名词choice，作后置定语。
“I
don't
need
a
lot
of
money.
I
don't
want
to
buy
more
things.
I
have
enough，”
said
Jason.
“What
I
want
is
to
live
simply
and
be
helpful
to
others
【7】.
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
a
millionaire,
but
I
knew
millions
of
people
died
of
hunger?
every
year,
and
there
were
places
with
no
schools
and
no
teachers.
So
many
people
could
never
go
to
school.
They
didn't
have
the
chance
to
learn
and
get
on
in
life.
This
worried
me
a
lot
and
I
felt
very
guilty?
being
a
rich
man
without
doing
anything.”
【7】What
I
want是What引导的主语从句：to
live
simply
and
be
helpful
to
others是并列的不定式短语作表语。be
helpful前省略to。
Therefore
he
gave
away
all
his
money
to
charities.
Whenever
he
had
more
than
two
thousand
dollars
【8】，
he
would
give
away
small
bank
notes?
to
homeless
people
in
the
streets
of
local
areas.
“It
was
a
kind
of
satisfaction
and
a
real
sense
of
success
that
I
had
never
felt
before
【9】，”
said
Jason.
“Sure,
many
people
think
that
‘success’
means
having
millions
in
the
bank
or
a
well?paid
job.
But
I
think
my
sense
of
achievement
comes
from
helping
others
and
finding
true
meaning
in
life.”
【8】Whenever在此意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句。
【9】that在此引导定语从句，修饰前面两个并列的先行词。that在从句中作表语。
Most
people
believe
when
they
are
living
comfortably?
and
earning
enough
money,
they
will
have
no
worries.
However,
most
people
never
feel
they
have
earned
enough.
Jason
Harley
decided
to
drop
out
of
this
kind
of
lifestyle,
and
he
discovered
that
having
only
a
little
money
made
him
free
【10】.
Are
there
any
things
he
misses
from
his
past?
“No,
I'm
much
happier
now,
because
I
am
living
according
to
my
values.
Success
is
not
measured
by
how
much
money
you
have
but
by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life
【11】．”
【10】that在此引导宾语从句；其中having
only
a
little
money是v.?ing短语作主语。
【11】该句是“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，两个介词by后接各自的宾语从句。“not...but...”连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
安吉拉·约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森·哈利
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们都会干什么。但是，所有的百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后继续担心金钱问题——他们努力工作，变得富有，但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。
16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套带有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。毫无疑问，没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！房子外面有一个小花园，种了几棵果树，詹森喜欢侍弄它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。
但是詹森喜欢这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。
“我不需要很多钱，也不想买更多的东西。我拥有的够多了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。因此很多人永远不能上学，他们没有学习和出人头地的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。”因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过2
000美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。”
大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，他们就可以高枕无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。”
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1．Whether
he
is
innocent
or
g________
is
a
decision
that
will
be
made
when
the
case
is
heard
in
the
court.
2．During
college
days,
d__________
are
the
important
places
where
college
students
live
and
study.
3．Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration;
they
are
a
s________
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
4．The
problem
of
world
h________
is
a
hard
nut
to
crack.
I'm
afraid
that
scientists
need
to
put
in
more
efforts
to
raise
the
output
of
the
crops.
5．China
welcomed
and
a__________
(欣赏)
the
leading
role
and
great
efforts
of
the
UN
in
addressing
climate
change.
guilty
dormitories
symbol
hunger
appreciated
6．The
________
(终极的)
goal
of
the
show
is
to
help
spread
China's
cooking
culture
to
overseas
people.
7．After
painted
and
furnished
with
________
(家具),
the
house
will
be
used
as
a
nursery.
8．In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
_________(教授)is
very
important.
9．Sitting
down
___________(舒适地),
the
two
men
killed
time
by
chatting,
taking
a
sip
of
tea
now
and
then.
10．—The
man
in
rags
who
was
not
allowed
to
enter
the
restaurant
turned
out
to
be
a
_________
(百万富翁)．
—So
we
cannot
judge
a
person
by
his
or
her
appearance.
ultimate
furniture
professors
comfortably
millionaire
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We've
all
faced
the
disappointment
and
________
(guilty)
that
come
from
setting
a
goal
and
giving
up
it
after
a
couple
of
weeks.
2．The
________
(hunger)
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,
which
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.
3．Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
that
is
provided
by
Mom
with
___________
(appreciate)．
4．One
of
the
runners
has
dropped
_______
in
the
middle
of
the
race.
5．It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
______
the
new
home
looks
like.
guilt
hungry
appreciation
out
what
6．He
pretended
not
to
care
but
that
remark
gave
______
his
real
opinion
on
the
matter.
7．Information
has
been
put
forward______
more
high
school
graduates
will
be
admitted
into
universities.
8．We
greatly
appreciate
you
________(give)
us
a
hand
when
we're
faced
with
troubles.
9．I
will
appreciate
_______
if
you
can
give
me
your
advice.
10．Almost
in
the
whole
world,
the
dove
is
considered
as
the
symbol
________
peace.
11．It's
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
that
________(make)
life
happy.
away
that
giving
it
of
makes
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．When
I
was
much
younger,
I
_________________________(渴望)
traveling
and
exploring
mysterious
things.(hunger)
2．The
famous
marathon
runner
has
threatened
____________
(退出)that
race
because
of
pollution.(drop)
3．____________________________________(一位科学家将要来颁奖的消息)
pleases
us
very
much.(同位语从句；give)
4．A
third
of
mothers
______________(感到内疚)going
out
to
work
and
leaving
the
children
alone.
had
a
hunger
for/hungered
for
to
drop
out
of
The
news
that
a
scientist
will
give
away
prizes
feel
guilty
about
Ⅳ.句式仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子
1．【例句】For
a
lot
of
people,
becoming
a
millionaire
is
a
symbol
of
success...
【仿句】通宵工作使他又累又饿。
___________________________________________________________
2．【例句】What
I
want
is
to
live
simply
and
be
helpful
to
others.
【仿句】我们所需要的是更多的时间。
___________________________________________________________
3．【例句】They
didn't
have
the
chance
to
learn
and
get
on
in
life.
【仿句】去年我有机会环游欧洲。
___________________________________________________________
Working
the
whole
night
made
him
tired
and
hungry.
What
we
need
is
more
time.
Last
year
I
had
the
chance
to
travel
around
Europe.
4．【例句】“...many
people
think
that
‘success’
means
having
millions
in
the
bank
or
a
well?paid
job...”
【仿句】在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。
___________________________________________________________
5．【例句】Success
is
not
measured
by
how
much
money
you
have
but
by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life.
【仿句】我不想喝杯茶，而是想喝杯咖啡。
___________________________________________________________
In
some
parts
of
London,
missing
a
bus
means
waiting
for
another
hour.
I
wouldn't
like
to
have
a
cup
of
tea,
but
a
cup
of
coffee.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Sixteen
years
ago,
Jason
was
a
college
professor
with
a
huge
six?bedroom
house
and
1.________
fortune
of
two
million
dollars.
A
few
years
ago,
he
2.________
(know)
millions
of
people
died
3.________
hunger
every
year,
and
there
were
places
with
no
schools
and
no
teachers.
And
they
didn't
have
the
chance
4.________
(learn)
and
get
on
in
life.
This
worried
him
a
lot
and
he
felt
guilty
5._____(be)
a
rich
man
without
doing
anything.
Therefore,
he
gave
away
all
his
money
to
charities.
Whenever
he
had
more
than
two
thousand
dollars,
he
would
give
away
small
bank
6.________
(note)
to
homeless
people
in
the
streets
of
local
areas.
a
knew
of
to
learn
being
notes
Now,
he
lives
in
a
small
dormitory
room
with
only
second?hand
furniture.
He
also
7.________
(grow)
some
vegetablesand
a
few
flowers.
He
gets
his
clothes
and
a
lot
of
other
things
from
charity
shops.
“I'm
much
8.________
(happy)，because
I
am
living
according
to
my
values.
Success
is
not
9.________(measure)
by
how
much
money
you
have
10.________by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life，”
said
Jason.
grows
happier
measured
but