北师大版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit2 Success Lesson 2 Top Five 课件（57张ppt）

(共57张PPT)
Part
Ⅲ　Lesson
2
Top
Five
Secrets
of
Success
【学习目标】
话题语境
人与自我之正确的人生态度
课时词汇
influential,
devote,
reject,
limit,
convince,
contract
常用短语
take
sb.
for
example,
devote...to,
contribute
to,
start
up
重点句式
(1)not
only...but
(also)．..
(2)祈使句＋and＋陈述句
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词
1．________________
vt.
使确信；使信服
2．________________
vt.
&
n.
限制，限定
3．________________
n.
合同；契约
4．________________
vt.
拒绝接受
5．________________
n.
出版商
6．________________
n.
冠军称号，冠军地位
7．________________
n.
生产；产量
8．________________
vt.
把……奉献给；专心致力于
9．________________
adj.
有影响力的
convince
limit
contract
reject
publisher
championship
production
devote
influential
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式
1．You'll
need
_________
(使确信)
them
of
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
2．The
government
has
taken
measures
________
(限制)
carbon
dioxide
emissions
from
cars.
3．Under
the
terms
of
the
________(合同)
the
job
should
have
been
finished
yesterday.
4．They've
held
the
____________
(冠军地位)
for
the
past
two
years.
to
convince
to
limit
contract
championship
5．If
you
r________
something
such
as
a
proposal,
a
request,
or
an
offer,
you
do
not
accept
it
or
you
do
not
agree
to
it.
6．P__________
of
the
new
aircraft
will
start
next
year.
7．After
he
graduated
he
continued
to
d________
himself
to
research.
8．Chaplin
was
not
just
a
genius;
he
was
among
the
most
i_________
figures
in
film
history.
reject
Production
devote
influential
Ⅲ.阅读课本内容，翻译相关短语
1．检验，检查
________________
2．集中精力于
________________
3．看一眼……
________________
4．记下，写下
________________
5．为……做准备
________________
6．在……岁时
________________
7．开始，发动
________________
8．有助于
________________
9．致力于
________________
10．以……为例
________________
check
out
be
focused
on
give...a
look
write
down
prepare
for
at
the
age
of
start
up
contribute
to
devote
to
take...for
example
核心突破·要点讲解
?第一版块：重点单词
1.influential
adj.有影响力的
(教材P107)Take
Yuan
Longping,
the
father
of
hybrid
rice,
one
of
the
most
influential
scientists
in
agriculture,
for
example.
以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。
influence
vt.
影响；对……起作用；左右
n.
影响(力)；作用
influence
sb.
to
do
sth.
影响某人做某事
have
an
influence
on/upon...
对……有影响
under
the
influence
of...
在……的影响下
have
influence
over
sb./sth.
支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；对某人/某物有影响力
establish
an
influence
among
people
在人们中树立威信
?The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.
这些测试表明，社会环境对我们做决定有极大的影响。
?We
became
the
best
friends
and
he
influenced
me
deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友，并且他深深地影响了我。
?His
father's
instruction
had
an
influence
on
his
behaviour.
他父亲的教导对他的行为产生了影响。
易混比较：
affect与influence，effect的区别
①affect与influence(动词)同义。但affect着重指一时的“影响”，influence则往往意味着较长时间的潜移默化的“影响”。
试比较：
The
crop
was
severely
affected
by
the
heavy
rain.庄稼受到这场大雨的严重影响。
The
body
influences
the
mind
and
the
mind
(influences)
the
body.体格影响心情，反之亦然。
②affect与effect(名词)同义。如以下两句意义完全相同：
His
words
will
not
affect
her.
His
words
will
have
no
effect
on
her.他的话对她毫无影响。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He
was
________
(influence)
in
making
economic
policy.
②If
any
________
(influence)
people
have
underestimated
(低估)
your
talents,
they
will
be
sorry.
influential　句意为：他在制定经济政策方面很有影响力。
influential　句意为：如果任何有影响的人低估了你的才能，他们将会感到遗憾。此处修饰后面的名词people，应该使用形容词。
③My
father
is
my
role
model,
whose
________
(influential)
on
me
had
much
to
do
with
my
present
career.
④What
is
exactly
the
influence
of
television
________
children?
influence　句意为：我的父亲是我的榜样，我当前的职业受了他很大的影响。
on/upon　句意为：电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？此处表示“对……的影响”，应该用介词on/upon。
2.devote
vt.献身，致力；把……用于
(教材P107)For
more
than
50
years,
he
has
devoted
his
life
to
rice
production...
五十多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产……
devotion
n.
[U，sing.]关爱；奉献，专心
devoted
adj.
挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.
致力于(做)某事
be
devoted
to
sb.
深爱某人/对某人忠诚
devote
one's
life/oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote
one's
time/energy/attention/...to
(doing)
sth.
把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上
?She
devoted
all
her
life
to
medical
work
for
Chinese
women
and
children.
她把一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。
?Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
donated
clothing
and
toys.
Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
helping
others
rebuild.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。邻居们用他们的空闲时间来帮助别人重建(家园)。
?I
have
been
devoted
to
my
career
for
many
years.多年来，我一心扑在我的事业上。
?They
are
devoted
to
their
children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。
佳句记忆：
①Mrs
White,
a
devoted
friend
of
mine,
devoted
all
her
energies
to
teaching.
Her
devotion
to
children
made
us
vote
for
her;
finally,
she
was
promoted
to
headmistress.
怀特夫人是我的一位忠诚的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教学中去了。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她；最终，她被提升为校长。
②She
devoted
her
life
to
helping
homeless
children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子们。
③After
that
he
devoted
his
entire
energy
to
the
pursuit
of
these
studies.之后他全力以赴从事这些研究工作。
④We
are
devoting
ourselves
to
the
modernization
of
China.我们正致力于中国现代化。
⑤That
museum
devotes
two
exhibition
rooms
for
modern
art.那个博物馆将两个陈列室专用于现代艺术的展览。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Part
of
his
spare
time
is
devoted
to
________
(play)
the
violin
every
day.
②The
teacher's
selfless
________(devote)
to
the
cause
of
education
is
well
known,
and
all
her
students
respect
and
love
her.
③Professor
Zhong
Nanshan
devoted
himself
entirely
________
the
battle
against
the
COVID?19.
playing　句意：他每天都把一部分空闲时间用来拉小提琴。to是介词，其后应用v.?ing作宾语。
devotion　句意：这位老师对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她所有的学生都尊敬和爱戴她。
to　此处表示钟南山教授全身心地投入到新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的战斗中。
④________
(devote)
myself
to
learning
English
for
years,
I
think
I'm
equal
to
the
job
because
I
am
capable
of
communicating
with
foreigners
in
English
fluently.
⑤You
will
never
gain
success
unless
you
are
fully
________(devote)
to
your
work.
Having
devoted　句意：我多年来致力于学习英语，因此我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我能用英语与外国人流利地交流。此处Having
devoted
myself
to
learning
English
for
years作状语。
devoted　句意：除非你完全投入工作，否则你永远不会取得成功。
3.reject
vt.拒绝接受
(教材P107)Luckily
for
Harry
Potter
fans,
the
author
J.
K.
Rowling
didn't
listen
to
the
negative
comments
from
the
twelve
publishers
who
rejected
her
books.
对《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说幸运的是，作者J.K.罗琳并没有理会12家出版商对她作品的负面评价。
reject与refuse的用法区别
(1)reject
vt.
属于正式用词，强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。
(2)rejection
n.
[C，U]拒绝接受
(3)refuse
vi.
拒绝；回绝
vt.
拒绝给(所需之物)
vi.
&
vt.
不接受，拒绝(别人给的东西)(＝turn
down)
(4)refuse
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
refuse
sb.
sth.
拒绝给某人某物，属于普通用词，表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；既是及物动词也是不及物动词，可以与不定式连用。
?Sarah
rejected
her
brother's
offer
of
help.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。
?His
proposal
was
rejected
completely.他的建议被彻底否决了。
?I
was
made
aware
of
a
situation
so
devastating
that,
at
first,
I
refused
to
believe
it.
我得知了一个震惊的消息，起初我不相信。
易混词语比较：
refuse,
decline,
reject
(1)refuse一般指直接地拒绝，语气上不那么委婉
如：He
flatly
refused
to
go
with
me
after
our
quarrel.在我们争吵后，他断然拒绝跟我一道走。
(2)decline语气婉转，相当于汉语中“谢绝”
He
declined
my
invitation
because
of
a
previous
appointment.因另有约会在先，他谢绝了我的邀请。
(3)reject语气强烈，用于正式场合。如外交、商业条款之类，表示当面明确的拒绝所给所请，所提议之事；另外还有抛弃、剔除不适当的、不喜欢的东西。
[即学即练]　用reject或refuse的正确形式填空。
①She
asked
him
to
leave,
but
he
________.
②I
________
to
take
part
in
anything
that
is
illegal.
③It's
obvious
why
his
application
was
________.
refused　普通用词，表示“拒绝”。
refuse(d)　refuse可以与不定式连用，而reject不能。
rejected　reject强调摈弃、不采用或不使用。
4．contract
n．[C]合同，契约　vt.
&
vi.(使)签订合同，使立约；(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短　vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)
(教材P107)Even
the
publisher
who
gave
her
a
contract
said
she
had
no
chance
of
making
money
in
children's
books.就连给她合同的出版商也说她没有机会从儿童书籍中赚钱。
(1)draw
up
a
contract
草拟合同
break
the
contract
违反合同
sign/enter
into/make
a
contract
(with
sb.)
(与某人)签订合同
contract
with
sb.
与某人签订合同
contract(sb.)
to
do
sth.
(与某人)签订合同做某事
(2)contract
a
disease/a
virus
感染疾病/病毒
?They
could
take
legal
action
against
you
if
you
break
(the
terms
of)
the
contract.
如果你违反合同(条款)，他们可以起诉你。
?Don't
sign/enter
into/make
any
contracts
before
examining
its
conditions
carefully.
仔细核查合同条款之前，不要签订任何合同。
?Our
company
was
contracted
to
build
shelters
for
the
homeless.
我们公司刚刚签订合同，为无家可归的人建造收容所。
?In
spoken
English，“do
not”
often
contracts
to
“don't”．在英语口语中，do
not常常缩略成don't。
?As
it
cooled,
the
metal
contracted.金属冷却后收缩了。
?The
virus
appears
to
be
more
easily
contracted
by
humans
when
they
are
exposed
to
diseased
birds.接触过患病禽类的人好像更容易感染上这种病毒。
He
rejected
my
friendly
advice
upon
further
consideration.他经过进一步的考虑，明确拒绝了我友好的建议。
搭配上，全部都可以接名词，但也不尽相同，不可随意换词。
refuse
an
invitation/permission/offer
reject
a
suggestion/an
offer/a
plan
decline
an
invitation/a
suggestion/an
offer
另外，refuse/decline后可接不定式，但reject则不可接不定式。
[即学即练]　判断下列句子中contract的词性及含义
①Non?smokers
are
less
likely
to
contract
lung
cancer
than
smokers.
____________
②Their
firm
has
contracted
to
build
a
double?purpose
bridge
across
the
river.
_________________
③—You
are
late
for
the
morning
assembly
again!
—I'm
terribly
sorry.
I
was
drawing
up
a
contract
almost
the
whole
night.
____________
④The
exercise
consists
of
stretching
and
contracting
the
leg
muscles.
____________
vt.感染(疾病)
vt.
&
vi.(使)签订合同
n.合同
vt.收缩
5.limit
vt.限制，限定；制约　n．[C]限度，限制；限额，限量；界限
(教材P108)OK
and
thirdly,
it
mentions
effective
daily
practices
such
as
making
to?do
lists
and
limiting
time
on
social
networking
and
other
distractions.
好，第三，它提到了有效的日常行为，比如列出待办事项清单，限制在社交网络和其他使人分心的事上的时间。
(1)limit...to...
将……限制在某范围内
(2)within/without
limits
在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地
set
a
limit/limits
on...
对……进行限制
There
is
a/no
limit
to...
……是有限度/无限度的。
?A
lack
of
formal
education
will
limit
your
job
opportunities.
缺乏正规教育会令你的就业机会受到局限。
?The
teaching
of
history
should
not
be
limited
to
dates
and
figures.
教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。
?I'm
willing
to
help,
within
limits.我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。
?Our
country
has
set
strict
limits
on
levels
of
pollution.
我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。
?There
is
a
limit
to
the
amount
of
pain
we
can
bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
联想串记
limited
adj.有限的；受(……的)限制
limitless
adj.无限制的，无止境的
limitation
n．[U]限制，控制；[C,
usually
pl.]局限，限度
语境串记
I
had
been
asked
to
limit
my
speech
to
ten
minutes.
Time
was
so
limited
that
I
had
to
cut
the
second
example
off
my
speech.
Despite
the
limitations
of
my
speech,
it
was
well
received
and
earned
loud
applause.
我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟之内。时间很有限，我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管我的演讲有局限性，但还是深受欢迎，赢得了响亮的掌声。
[即学即练]　
1．单句语法填空
①It's
possible
to
overcome
your
_____________(limit)
to
achieve
well
beyond
what
you
believe
yourself
capable
of.
②As
we
all
know,
a
person's
life
is
________，
but
knowledge
is
________.(limit)
2．结合limit的用法完成句子
③故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。
The
Palace
Museum
_________________________________________
______________________________
to
protect
the
ancient
structure.
④医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。
Doctors
suggest
that
teenagers'
screen
time
_______________________.
limitations
limited
limitless
has
set
a
limit
on
the
number
of
its
daily
visitors/has
limited
the
number
of
its
daily
visitors
(should)
be
limited
to
one
hour
6.convince
vt.说服；劝说；使确信；使信服
(教材P108)Mm,
you've
convinced
me
to
read
this
book！嗯，你说服了我去读这本书！
(1)convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
convince
sb.(that)．..
使某人相信……
(2)convinced
adj.
坚信不疑的；有坚定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)
be
convinced
of/that...
坚信/确信……
(3)convincing
adj.
令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)
(4)convincingly
adv.
令人信服地；有说服力地
?Perhaps
you
can
convince
the
injured
one
to
join
you
as
well.
或许你们可以说服那个受伤的人也加入你们。
?We
finally
convinced
them
of
our
innocence.我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的了。
?The
greatest
trick
the
devil
ever
pulled
was
convincing
the
world
(that)
he
didn't
exist.
魔鬼曾使用的最伟大的骗术就是让世界相信他并不存在。
?I
was
convinced
(that)
I
saw
you
there.我坚信我看见你在那里了。
?The
data
you
have
collected
is
not
enough
to
be
convincing.
你们收集的材料说服力不足。
He
tried
to
convince
me
of
the
truth
of
the
news
but
he
couldn't
provide
convincing
proof.Therefore,
it
seemed
that
he
didn't
speak
convincingly.
他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性，但他无法提供令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。
?
知识归纳与拓展：
v．＋sb.＋of＋sth.类短语小结
convince
sb.
of
sth.使某人相信某事
accuse
sb.
of
sth.指责/控告某人犯有某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.抢劫某人某物
cheat
sb.
of
sth.骗取某人某物
cure
sb.
of
sth.治好某人某种病
inform
sb.
of
sth.通知某人某事
remind
sb.
of
sth.提醒某人某事
warn
sb.
of/against
sth.告诫某人某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①You'll
need
to
convince
them
________
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
②I
think
you
will
help
me
convince
my
father
________
(leave)．
③________
(convince)
that
he
was
wrong,
he
felt
very
sad.
of　句意为：你需要让他们相信你对工作的热情。此句考查convince
sb.
of
sth.(让某人相信某事)。
to
leave　句意为：我认为你能帮我说服我父亲离开。此句考查convince
sb.
to
do
sth.(说服某人做某事)。
Convinced　句意为：因为确信自己错了，他感到很难过。此处Convinced
that...为原因状语。
④She'll
cook
up
a
________
(convince)
explanation
for
her
failure.
⑤I'm
________
(convince)
that
he
is
not
telling
the
truth.
斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的开始。
⑥Stephen_______________
he
had
seen
the
beginning
of
true
greatness.
⑦Stephen
________
himself
________
seeing
the
beginning
of
true
greatness.
?
convincing　句意为：她会为她的失败编造一个令人信服的解释。此处convincing为形容词，修饰explanation。
convinced　句意为：我确信他没有说实话。此处考查be
convinced
(that)．..(确信……)。
was
convinced
(that)
convinced
of
?第二版块：重点短语/典型句式
?1.not
only...but(also)．..不仅……而且……
not
only...but(also)．..“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not
only位于句首时，not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。
语法：邻近原则
邻近原则也叫就近原则，是指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分来确定谓语的单数或复数形式。如：
①Marilyn
or
you
are
to
blame
for
the
fault.要么玛丽莲要么你应为这个过失负责。(you是最靠近谓语动词的主语，故谓语动词应与you保持一致)
②Not
Black
but
his
parents
are
to
blame
for
the
home
accident.不是布兰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故受到责备。(his
parents最靠近谓语故应用are)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①They
are
not
only
experienced
and
knowledgeable,
________
also
patient
and
understanding.
②Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
________(like)
playing
football.
③Not
only
I
but
also
Tom
and
Jim
________
interested
in
English.
④Not
only
________
she
been
late
three
times,
she
has
also
done
no
work.
⑤Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
________
enjoying
the
film.
but
likes
are
has
is
⑥Not
only
________
they
need
clothing,
but
they
are
also
short
of
water.
通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且能学会清楚地表达自我。
⑦By
doing
so,
I
can
__________________________________
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.
⑧By
doing
so,
_______________________________________
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.(倒装)
do
not
only
share
good
ideas
with
others,
but
also
not
only
can
I
share
good
ideas
with
others,
but
also
2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
(1)祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示此条件下出现的结果。
(2)祈使句＋or＋陈述句：这里祈使句同样表示条件；or相当于if
not或otherwise(不然的话)，陈述句表示在不按照祈使句表示的条件做可能出现的结果。
?Work
hard
and
you
will
make
progress.(＝If
you
work
hard,
you
will
make
progress.)
努力学习你就会取得进步。
?Hurry
up
and
you
will
be
on
time.快点！你会准时的。
?Hurry
up
or
you
will
be
late.快点！否则你会迟到的。
[即学即练]　一句多译
早点出发，你就会赶上早班车。
①_________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________
早点出发否则你是不会赶上早班车的。
③_________________________________________________________
④_________________________________________________________
Start
early
and
you
will
catch
the
first
bus.
If
you
start
early,
you
will
catch
the
early
bus.
Start
early
or
you
won't
catch
the
first
bus.
Start
early,
otherwise
you
won't
catch
the
first
bus.
3.it
sounds
like...听起来是个……
(1)sound
n.
[C，U]声音
the
sound
of
rain
下雨声
turn
down
the
sound
of
the
radio
把收音机的音量调低
sound
link?verb
听起来
(2)sound＋adj./n.
sth.
sound
like
sth.
else
某事听起来像……
sth.
looks
like
sth.
else
……看上去像……
sth.
seems
like
sth.
else
看上去是……
?It
sounds
like
a
good
idea.这听起来是个好主意。
?That
sounds
like
a
good
place.那听起来是个好地方。
注意：like在这里是个介词，后跟名词作宾语。
?The
story
sounds
exciting.这故事听起来很刺激。
?Jack
seems
like
an
honest
guy.杰克似乎是个诚实的人。
?
词组辨析：
is
sounds
like接名词
it
sounds接形容词
eg：It
sounds
like
fun.
It
sounds
good.
[即学即练]　单句写作
①这篇小说听起来是个有趣的小说。
___________________________________________________________
②这道题看起来很难。
___________________________________________________________
③这座大楼似乎质量很好。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The
novel
sounds
like
an
interesting
one.
This
exercise
looks
(like
a)
difficult
(one)．
This
building
seems/looks
like
having
a
good?quality.(或This
building
seems
to
be
of
good
quality.)
4．sb.
be
confident
that...肯定/确信……(＝sb.
be
certain/sure
that...)
be
confident
about
sth.
对……有信心
be
confident
of(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事有把握
be
confident
that...
确信……
have
confidence
in
oneself
有自信
have
(great)
confidence
in
sth.
对某事(非常)有信心
with
confidence
有把握地/有信心地
have
confidence
that...
确信……
He
was
confident
that
the
company
would
be
successful.
他相信此公司会成功。
名师指津：
①He
looks
like
an
honest
man.＝It
looks
as
if
he
is
an
honest
man.他看上去好像是个诚实的人。
②You
sounds
like
having
a
great
time
in
Paris.＝It
sounds
as
though
you
had
a
great
time
in
Paris.听起来你在巴黎过得很快乐。
③It
looks
like
rain.＝It
looks
as
if/though
it's
going
to
rain.天看起来要下雨。
④He
looks
like
knowing
the
answer.＝It
looks
as
if
he
knows
the
answer.他看起来好像知道这答案。
⑤He
seems
to
be
ill.＝It
seems
that
he
is
ill.似乎他病了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I
feel
confident
________
the
future.
②He
feels
________(confidence)
of
getting
the
job.
③I
am
confident
________
our
team
will
win
the
game.
④I
can
say
________
confidence
________
he
will
succeed
in
the
examination.
⑤I
have
every
_________
(confident)
that
we
will
win
the
game.
about
confident
that
with
that
confidence
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Drivers
are
supposed
to
l______the
speed
in
neighborhoods
because
children
may
be
playing
there.
2．To
our
great
astonishment,
he
signed
the
unreasonable
________(合同)．
3．With
_________
(产量)
up
by
60%,
the
company
has
had
another
excellent
year.
4．We
should
try
to
make
good
use
of
the
advantages
of
the
Internet
and
reduce
the
disadvantages
to
the
________
(最低限度)
at
the
same
time.
5．Seventeen
publishers
________(拒绝)
the
manuscript
before
Jenks
saw
its
potential.
6．The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
________
(有影响力的)when
we're
making
decisions.
limit
contract
production
minimum
rejected
influential
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
a
limit
________
how
much
fresh
fruit
you
can
eat
in
a
day.
2．Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
And
I've
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
________
(limit)．
3．It
is
an
area
of
outstanding
natural
beauty,
and
the
number
of
boats
available
for
hire
on
the
river
is
________
(limit)．
4．____________
(devote)
to
learning
a
second
language,
whether
you
are
old
or
young,
will
add
to
a
lot
of
fun
and
broaden
your
horizons.
5．In
the
future,
I
will
be
a
good
doctor
to
heal
the
wounded
and
rescue
the
dying,
________
(devote)
myself
to
my
work.
6．Most
importantly,
she
explains
how
to
ask
coworkers
to
be
advisors,
and
how
to
deal
with
________
(reject)．
to
limitless
limited
Being
devoted
devoting
rejection
7．Researchers
have
found
clear
and
__________
(convince)
evidence
that
happiness
is
the
key
to
better
health
and
longer
lives.
8．He
convinced
the
police
department
________
(allow)
him
to
set
up
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
9．Darwin
____________
(convince)
that
the
theory
of
evolution
is
based
on
natural
selection.
10．He
tried
to
convince
them
___
the
safety
of
travelling
by
airplane.
convincing
to
allow
was
convinced
of
Ⅲ.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子
1．【例句】．..his
research
has
not
only
helped
China
find
a
way
to
remove
hunger
but
also
contributed
to
world
peace
and
social
progress.
【仿句】她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
___________________________________________________________
2．【例句】But
he
was
confident
that
this
company
would
be
successful.
【仿句】我肯定你能得到那份工作。
___________________________________________________________
3．【例句】Follow
the
five
secrets
and
you'll
succeed.
【仿句】再试一次你就会成功。
___________________________________________________________
She
likes
not
only
music
but
also
sports.
I'm
confident
that
you
will
get
that
job.
Try
again
and
you
will
succeed.
4．【例句】．..the
book
encourages
people
to
prepare
themselves
for
success.
【仿句】我的老师经常鼓励我在人前讲话。
___________________________________________________________
5．【例句】．..it
sounds
like
a
useful
book.
【仿句】这听起来是个有趣的故事。
___________________________________________________________
My
teacher
often
encourages
me
to
speak
in
front
of
people.
It
sounds
like
an
intersting
story.
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Do
you
want
to
be
successful?
Follow
our
five
secrets
and
you
can
do
it.
First,
be
passionate
about
what
you
do.
If
you
do
something
primarily
for
love
and
not
for
other
1.________
(reason),
probably
it
will
lead
you
2.________
success.
Second,
be
confident.
When
Ma
Yun
first
had
the
idea
of
3.________
(quit)
his
job
as
a
college
teacher
and
starting
up
4.______online
shopping
company,
everybody
thought
he
was
crazy.
But
he
was
confident
that
this
company
would
be
successful.
Third,
work
hard.
The
“10,000?hour
rule
for
success”
5.________
(state)
that
you
need
to
practise
for
a
minimum
of
10,000
hours.
That's
about
six
hours
a
day
for
five
years.
reasons
to
quitting
an
states
Fourth,
set
your
goals
high.
At
the
age
of
five,
Novak
Djokovic
decided
he
didn't
want
to
be
just
a
good
tennis
player,
he
wanted
to
be
the
6.________
(good)
tennis
player
in
the
world.
In
2011,
Djokovic,
aged
24,
7.__________
(win)
three
major
world
championships
and
became
the
World
Number
One.
Finally,
keep
trying.
Luckily
for
Harry
Potter
fans,
J.
K.
Rowling
didn't
listen
to
the
negative
comments
from
the
twelve
publishers
who
rejected
her
books.
For
two
years,
she
tried
to
get
them
8.________
(publish).
Even
the
publisher
9.________
gave
her
a
contract
said
she
had
no
chance
of
making
money
in
children's
books.
He
was
wrong
and
for
the
last
ten
years,
J.
K.
Rowling
10.________
(be)
the
author
of
the
most
famous
children's
books
in
the
world.
These
successful
people
started
at
the
bottom
and
got
to
the
top.
You
can,
too!
best
won
published
who
has
been