北师大版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit2 Success Writing Workshop, Viewing课件 （79张ppt）

(共79张PPT)
Part
Ⅴ　Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
【学习目标】
话题语境
人与自我之“生命的意义与价值”的探讨
课时词汇
recognise,
contribute
常用短语
take
on
challenges,
retire
from,
commitment
to
sth.,
under
one's
leadership
重点句式
(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句
(2)not
only...but
also....
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词
1．________________
n.
收入；收益
2．________________
n.
进入许可；入口
3．________________
n.
设计师，设计者
4．________________
n.
时尚
5．________________
n.
嫌弃；拒绝接受
6．________________
vt.
创立；创建
7．________________
n.
相信；信任
8．________________
n.
推荐信；谈到，提及
income
entrance
designer
fashion
rejection
found
faith
reference
9．________________
adv.
向前
10．________________
adj.
先进的；高级的；晚期的
11．________________
n.
奉献；忠心
12．________________
vi.
退休；退职
13．________________
n.
方式，特点
14．________________
v.
捐献；促成
15．________________
adj.
公认的；经过检验的
forwards
advanced
devotion
retire
style
contribute
recognised
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式
1．Tourism
is
a
major
source
of
________
(收入)
for
the
area.
2．Her
________(晋升)
to
Sales
Manager
took
everyone
by
surprise.
3．I
wonder
how
these
________(设计师)
came
up
with
all
these
great
ideas.
4．Long
skirts
have
come
into
________(时尚)
again.
5．The
Independent
Labour
Party
__________(成立)
in
Bradford
on
January
13,1893.
6．The
British
government
is
expected
to
________(拒绝)
the
idea
of
building
a
new
high-speed
railway.
income
promotion
designers
fashion
was
founded
reject
7．She
began
to
lose
________(信任)
in
herself
after
several
failures.
8．She
made
no
________
(谈到)
to
her
illness
but
only
to
her
future
plans.
9．He
c________
in
the
street
and
died
two
hours
later.
10．They
ran
f________
to
welcome
her.
11．He
introduced
a________
technology
and
management
into
China.
12．As
a
soldier,
he
showed
selfless
d________
to
duty.
13．She
was
forced
to
r________
early
from
teaching
because
of
ill
health.
14．We
c__________
￡5,000
to
the
earthquake
fund.
faith
reference
collapsed
forwards
advanced
devotion
retire
contributed
Ⅲ.阅读本课内容，翻译相关短语
1．提出；想出
________________
2．阻止某人做某事
______________________
3．跳过某人
________________
4．做演讲
________________
5．迫切需要
________________
6．被诊断为
________________
7．付出代价
________________
come
up
with
prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
pass
sb.
over
give
a
speech
in
urgent
need
of
be
diagnosed
with
pay
the
price
8．从事
________________
9．参加
________________
10．从……退休
________________
11．接受；同……较量
________________
12．一系列，一连串
________________
13．获得……的名声
________________
14．贡献，捐献
________________
take
up
participate
in
retire
from
take
on
a
series
of
earn
the
name
of
contribute
to
核心突破·要点讲解
?第一版块：重点单词
1.recognise
vt.认可；承认；辨认出
(教材P40)Lang
Ping
is
one
of
China's
most
recognised
athletes.
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
recognise
sb./sth.(by/from
sb./sth.)
(从某人/某物)认出/辨别出某人/某物
recognise
sb./sth.
as/to
be...
承认，认可某人/某物为……
be
recognised
as...
被公认为/承认是……
recognise
that...
承认……；意识到……
it
is
recognised
that...
人们意识到……
?We
recognized
that
Kurt
wasn't
just
trying
to
make
a
sale.
He
was
offering
a
way
for
us
to
change
our
lives
and
achieve
our
dreams.
我们承认库尔特不仅仅是要做一笔买卖。他是在给我们提供一种改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
?Environmental
pollution
is
recognised
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
人们认为环境污染已经成为人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
?It
is
recognised
that
he
is
a
pioneer
in
this
field.
他被公认为这个领域的先驱。
recognition
n．认识；认出；识别；认可
beyond/out
of
(all)
recognition认不出；无法辨认；面目全非
After
25
years
the
town
centre
had
changed
beyond
all
recognition.
25年过去了，市中心已经变得认不出来了。
Sometimes
I
wonder
if
I've
changed
so
much,
my
wife
is
even
gonna
recognise
me
whenever
it
is
I
get
back
to
her.
有时我又在怀疑我是否变了很多，因为无论我什么时候回到我妻子身边，她都能认出我来。——《拯救大兵瑞恩》
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①It
____________
(recognise)
that
by
the
year
2022
our
village
will
have
changed
beyond
__________
(recognise)．
②English
language
is
recognised
________
a
second
official
language.
③He
is
recognised
________
(be)
their
natural
leader.
④I
haven't
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed
________
recognition.
is
recognised
recognition
as
to
be
beyond
2.contribute
v．捐献；促成
(教材P40)She
has
been
a
volleyball
star
for
more
than
thirty-five
years
and
has
contributed
greatly
to
the
sport,
which
has
made
her
the
most
popular
figure
in
China's
volleyball
history.
她做排球选手已经超过35年了，对这项运动做出的巨大贡献使她成了中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
contribute...
to...
为……做……贡献；为……奉献出……
contribute
to
向……捐助；促成；导致；向……投稿
?Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
江苏省坐落于一带一路的交汇处，将为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。
?3D
food
printing
could
probably
contribute
to
the
solution.
3D食品打印或许会有助于解决问题。
?I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
contribute
to
the
future
of
the
world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
?Alcohol
contributes
to
100,000
deaths
a
year
in
the
US.
在美国，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。
同义词
donate
v．捐赠；捐献
联想词
①contribution
n．[C]贡献；稿件；捐款[U]捐献；捐助
make
a
contribution
to对……做贡献
He
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
the
company's
success.
他对公司的成功做出了重要贡献。
②contributor
n．[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①She
began
to
host
“Big
Bosses”
lunches,
where
she
would
try
to
persuade
local
business
leaders
to
contribute
________
the
cause.
②The
young
population
of
a
nation
are
the
people
_______
(contribute)
most
to
a
country's
economic
development.
③Her
_______(contribute)
to
the
research
went
largely
unacknowledged.
④All
________
(contribute),
however
small,
will
be
greatly
appreciated.
to　contribute
to...为固定搭配，此处意为“向……捐助”。
contributing　people与contribute之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。
contribution(s)　设空处前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词。
contributions　contribution意为“贡献；捐款”时为可数名词，前面有All修饰，应用复数形式。
3.participate
vt.参加；参与
participate
with
sb.
in
sth.
同某人一起参与某事
participate
in
sth./doing
sth.
参与某事/做某事
participation
n.
[U]参加；参与
participant
n.
[C]参与者；参加者
易混辨析：
(1)attend正式用语，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等
(2)join常用词，作及物动词时，通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the
army/party/team/club或sb.等
(3)join
in参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join
in(doing)
sth./join
sb.
in
(doing)
sth结构中
(4)participate
in正式用语，表示参加、参与，强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加
(5)take
part
in指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用；part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take
(an
active)
part
in
school
activities
[即学即练]
1．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
join，
join
in，
take
part
in，
attend
①At
the
age
of
eight,
he
__________
a
group
of
child-dancers.
②The
children
____________
the
English
Evening
and
had
a
good
time.
③He
didn't
____________
school
yesterday
because
of
his
illness.
④Zhou
Enlai
____________
the
student
movements
actively
when
he
was
at
school.
joined
joined
in
attend
took
part
in
2．在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
⑤Encouraged
by
the
teacher,
the___________
actively
___________
in
the
English
speech
contest.
Their
____________
inspired
the
rest
of
the
class
to
study
hard.
(participate)
3．写作升级(用part短语改写)
⑥She
actively
participated
in
local
politics.
→_________________________________________________________
participants
participated
participation
She
took
an
active
part
in
local
politics.
4．faith
n．[U]相信；信任；[近义词]belief
n．[U]相信；信心
keep
faith
with
sb.
对某人守信用
break
faith
with
sb.
对某人不守信用
in
good
faith
真诚；诚心诚意
have
faith
in
sb./sth.
相信某人/某事
lose
faith
in...
失去对……的信任
[即学即练]　
1．在空白处填入1个适当的单词
①Do
you
have
any
faith
________
what
be
says?
②I
have
great
faith
________
you—I
know
you'll
do
well.
2．选词填空(faith/belief)
③We've
lost
________
in
the
government's
promises.
④There
is
nothing
more
natural
than
a
child's
________
in
his
parents.
in
in
faith
belief
5.fashion
n．[C，U]时尚
fashionable
adj.流行的；时尚的；时髦的
come
into
fashion
流行；开始风行
follow
the
fashion
赶时髦；追随时尚
in
fashion
(在)流行的
out
of
fashion
过时的；不流行的
典型例句：
(1)I
have
faith
in
your
ability.我相信你的能力。
(2)He
is
my
best
friend.
I
have
faith
in
him.他是我最好的朋友，我相信他。
(3)Sometimes
life
hits
you
in
the
head
with
a
brick.
Don't
lose
faith.有时候生活给你迎头一击，不要失去信心。
(4)You
should
keep
your
faith
with
us
and
it's
a
shame
to
break
your
faith
with
others.你应遵守与我们的诺言；违背与他人的诺言是可耻的。
[即学即练]　完成句子
①为赶时髦她花费了不少钱。
She
spends
a
lot
of
money
__________________.
②西方国家的教堂婚礼仪式，如今也在中国流行起来了。
The
church
wedding
ceremony
as
performed
in
the
West
has
now
________________
in
China,
too.
③她戴着一顶完全过时的帽子。
She
wore
a
hat
quite
________________.
④这些牛仔裤现在在日本很流行。
These
jeans
are
________________
in
Japan
now.
to
follow
the
fashion
come
into
fashion
out
of
fashion
in
fashion
?第二版块：重点短语
1.further
one's
studies
深造
further
one's
career
推进某人的事业
(教材P43)As
a
keen
and
able
student,
Huang
went
to
the
UK
in
1993
to
further
his
studies.
黄大年聪明好学，1993年赴英国留学深造。
further是far的比较级形式，此处是further的动词用法，意为：促进；增进。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He
is
going
to
engage
more
scientists
to
________
(far)
his
research
item.
②He
went
to
America
to
_______
(far)
his
studies.
?
further
further
2.approach
a
place/sb.接近/走近某地/人；与某人打交道；approach
sth.着手处理某事
(教材P43)Huang
was
approached
to
participate
in
the
“Thousand
Talent”
programme.
黄大年被邀请参加“千人计划”。
approach
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
approach
sb.
about
(doing)
sth.
就(做)某事与某人接洽
approach
sb.(about/for
sth.)
(就某事)与某人接洽
sb.
is
easy
to
approach
某人平易近人
approach
sth.
as
a
scientist
从一科学家角度来处理某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He
approached
the
bank
manager
________
a
loan.
②He
is
hard
________
approach.
③The
winter
is
___________；
we
should
prepare
for
it.
④I'm
going
to
approach
the
manager
________
the
raise
of
my
pay.
?
for
to
approaching
about
教师提示：
形容词比较级用作动词是很少的情况。常见的有further,
better和lower这几个。如：
3．pay
a/the
price
for
(doing)
sth.为(做)某事付出代价
(教材P43)Huang's
health
also
paid
the
price
for
his
commitment
to
his
work.
黄大年为工作付出了(失去)健康的代价。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Let's
pay
the
price
________
our
beautiful
future!
②One
day
you'll
pay
the
price
________
your
selfish
behaviour.
for
for
4．be
diagnosed
with...被诊断患有……病
(教材P43)In
November
2016,
Huang
collapsed
and
was
taken
to
hospital,
where
he
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
2016年11月，黄大年病倒，被送往医院，在那里他被确诊癌症。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yesterday
he
was
sent
to
hospital
and
was
________(diagnose)
with
heart
failure.
②医生诊断出麻疹。
The
doctor
________
measles.
③医生诊断该肿瘤为良性的。
The
doctor
diagnosed
the
tumour
________
benign.
diagnosed
diagnosed
as
教师提示：
approach
vt.
(1)[C]方法，方式；态度(＋to)
I
like
her
approach
to
the
problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
(2)[U]接近；靠近(of)
Snow
announced
the
approach
of
winter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。
(3)[C]通道；入口(＋to)
All
the
approaches
to
the
city
were
blocked.所有进城的通道都被封住了。
?第三版块：典型句式
1．which引导的非限制性定语从句
(教材P40)She
has
been
a
volleyball
star
for
more
than
thirty-five
years
and
has
contributed
greatly
to
the
sport,
which
has
made
her
the
most
popular
figure
in
China's
volleyball
history.
她做排球选手已经超过35年了，对这项运动做出的巨大贡献使她成了中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
which引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词which一般用于指物，可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，其先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以是名词性短语或整个主句。
?My
friends
invited
me
to
a
barbecue
last
weekend,
which
was
really
very
exciting.
我的朋友们上周末邀请我去烧烤，这真是太令人兴奋了。(which指代前面主句，在从句中作主语)
?Bella,
who
is
always
cheerful,
creates
a
friendly
working
atmosphere
in
her
office
every
day,
which
her
colleagues
find
pleasant
and
relaxing.
贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造出一种友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。(which指代主句中的名词短语working
atmosphere，在从句中作find的宾语)
名师点津：
在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词which可代表先行词，也可代表先行句在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。另外关系代词as也可代表先行词或先行句在定语从句作主语、宾语或表语，但需要注which引导的非限定性定语从句只能放在主句后边，不能放在句首，而as引导的非限定性定语从句既可置于句中、句末，也可置于句首。
[即学即练]　
1．在空白处填入1个适当的单词
①The
fruits
had
better
be
put
into
the
refrigerator,
________
will
be
preserved
for
several
days.
②The
man
made
another
discovery,
________
I
think
is
of
great
importance
to
science.
which　句意为：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们能保鲜好几天。
which　这个人又有一个发现，我认为这对科学很重要。
2．用which引导的非限制性定语从句翻译句子，并指出which指代的内容。
③承诺减税的政府将大受欢迎。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
④他是个除数学之外各科都优秀的优等生，数学是他的短处。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
⑤这座博物馆在一年内就建成了，这简直令人难以置信。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The
government,
which
promises
to
cut
taxes,
will
be
popular.
(which指代The
government)
He
is
an
excellent
student
in
all
subjects
except
for
maths,
which
is
his
shortcoming.(which指代名词maths)
The
museum
was
built
within
a
year,
which
is
simply
unbelievable.
(which指代整个主句)
2.not
only...
but
also...
(教材P40)She
is
loved
not
only
because
of
her
devotion
to
her
career,
but
also
because
of
her
huge
influence
on
the
sport
of
volleyball.
她之所以受到人们的喜爱，不仅是因为她对自己职业的热爱，还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。
not
only...
but
also...意为“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：
(1)主要用于连接两个并列的成分；若连接并列主语，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。
(2)not
only...
but
also...中的also位置灵活，通常可以省略，或换成too，as
well，但要置于句末；有时but或also可以省略。
?She
likes
not
only
music
but
also
sport.
她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。(连接并列宾语)
?The
place
was
not
only
cold，but
also
damp.
那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。(连接并列表语)
?Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
is
enjoying
the
film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。(连接并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则)
?He
not
only
washed
the
car,
but
polished
it
too/as
well.
他不仅冲洗了汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
?For
many
students,
Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it's
also
entirely
necessary
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅值得赞赏，而且对他们顺利完成大学教育也是很必要的。
特别注意
为了表示强调，可将not
only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
Not
only
can
a
beautiful
smile
make
ourselves
happy,
but
also
it
enables
others
to
feel
delighted.
一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not
only
I
but
also
my
sister
________
(enjoy)
the
journey
very
much
although
it
rains
unexpectedly.
②He
not
only
________(help)
his
own
family
but
also
gave
a
helping
hand
to
many
other
men
less
fortunate
than
himself.
enjoys　句意为：尽管出乎意料地下雨了，但我和姐姐仍然非常享受这次旅行。并列谓语中与谓语动词邻近的主语为my
sister，谓语动词的数应与其保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式。
helped　句意为：他不仅帮助了自己的家庭，而且还伸出援助之手帮助了许多比他不幸的人。not
only...
but
also...连接两个并列成分，根据but
also后的gave可知，此处也应用动词过去式。
③Not
only
the
people
of
our
nation,
________
all
the
people
of
the
world
have
profited
from
his
work.
④Not
only
________
they
need
clothing,
but
they
are
also
short
of
water.
⑤做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且可以提高你的学习成绩。
Not
only
________
doing
morning
exercises
__________________
your
health，__________
it
__________
your
academic
achievements.
⑥他不仅有工作经验而且乐于指导年轻工人。
Not
only
_________
have
working
experience,
but
also
he____________
instruct
young
workers.
but　句意为：不仅我们国家的人，世界上所有的人都受益于他的工作成果。not
only...
but
also...中的also通常可以省略。
do　句意为：他们不但需要衣服，他们还缺水。Not
only位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
is
good
for/beneficial
to
but
also
can
improve
does
he
is
willing
to
?第四版块：写作专题——人物传记类写作
[素材储备]
1．文体介绍
人物传记类文章，是围绕人物的主要经历、事迹、成就或贡献以及对该人物的评价而展开的文章。文章通常以时间顺序进行叙述，可以使用一般过去时或一般现在时。
2．篇章结构
人物传记类文章可分为三大部分：
(1)第一部分：导入话题——人物基本信息介绍；
(2)第二部分：中心内容——人物重要的生活经历以及取得的成就；
(3)第三部分：总结全文——对文章所述人物进行评价。
3．常用表达
(1)介绍人物基本信息的常用表达
...was
born
in...
and
grew
up...……出生于……，在……长大。
At
the
age
of...在……岁的时候
...graduated
from...
and
then...……毕业于……，然后……
After
graduation，...became
a(n)
.../worked
in...毕业后，……成为……/在……工作。
He/She
liked...
and
devoted
his/her
spare
time
to...他/她喜爱……，把业余时间都用来……
(2)介绍人物成就及贡献的常用表达
...is
famous
as...……作为……而出名。
...was
awarded...for...……因……被授予……
...made
a
great
contribution
to...……对……做出了重大贡献。
...is
one
of
the
most
famous...
in
China/in
the
world.……是中国/世界上最著名的……之一。
There
is
no
doubt
that
he/she
is
one
of
the
greatest...毫无疑问，他/她是最伟大的……之一。
His/Her
works
are
popular
around
the
world,
such
as...他的/她的作品风靡世界，比如……
…set
a
great
example
to
all
of
us.……为我们所有人树立了好榜样。
We
are
deeply
impressed
by...我们对……印象深刻。
[模拟演练]
假定你是李华，你校校刊英语栏目展开以“A
Man/Woman
of
Achievement”为题的征文活动，你打算介绍屠呦呦，请根据以下提示撰稿应征：
1．人物基本信息；
2．敬佩该人物的理由；
3．该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1．词数80左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
A
Woman
of
Achievement
Tu
Youyou,
who
won
the
Nobel
Prize,
is
the
person
who
I
admire
most.
Born
in
Ningbo,
Zhejiang
on
December
30th
in
1930,
she
was
admitted
into
Beijing
Medical
College
(now
Peking
University
Health
Science
Center)
in
1951,
majoring
in
making
medicine.
After
graduation,
she
has
been
working
in
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.
She
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
on
October
5th
in
2015
for
discovering
a
novel
therapy
against
malaria,
becoming
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
Although
she
has
gained
such
great
achievements,
Tu
remains
modest
and
prudent.
Her
spirit
always
inspires
me
to
face
the
challenges
in
life
and
encourages
me
to
make
up
my
mind
to
become
a
person
who
can
make
a
difference
in
the
world.
开放课堂·自修自读
[词语积累]
①further
vt.促进，增进
further
one's
studies/career深造/推进某人的事业
②leading
experts一流的专家
leading
adj.最重要的，一流的
③approach/?'pr??t?/
vt.接洽，建议，要求
approach
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
approach
sb.(about/for
sth.)(就某事)与某人接洽
approach
sb.
about
(doing)
sth.就(做)某事与某人接洽
④advanced
/?d'vɑ?nst/
adj.先进的；高级的，高等的
the
advanced
stages
of
the
disease疾病晚期
⑤pay
a/the
price
for(doing)
sth.为(做)某事付出代价
⑥collapse
/k?'l?ps/
vi.(尤指因病重而)倒下，昏倒，晕倒；(突然)倒塌，坍塌
⑦be
diagnosed
with被诊断患有
⑧letters
of
reference推荐信reference
/'refr?ns/
n．[C]推荐信；[C，U]说到(或写到)的事，提到，谈及
⑨have
faith
in相信……，对……有信心
faith
/fe?θ/
n．[U]信任，相信，信心
⑩up-and-coming
adj.有前途的，前程似锦的
?in
urgent
need
of迫切需要
urgent/'??d??nt/
adj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的
CONTRIBUTION
AND
SACRIFICE
Huang
Danian,
the
renowned
Chinese
geophysicist,
was
born
in
1958
in
Guangxi,
China.
As
a
keen
and
able
student,
Huang
went
to
the
UK
in
1993
to
further①
his
studies.
By
the
time
Huang
moved
back
to
China
in
2008,
he
had
been
living
and
working
in
the
UK
for
15
years.
He
had
a
good
job
and
a
life
there,
but
he
gave
it
all
up
to
return
to
home,
driven
by
the
idea
that
he
needed
to
contribute
to
his
country【1】.
As
one
of
the
world's
leading
experts②
in
deep
earth
exploration
technology,
Huang
was
approached③
to
participate
in
the
“Thousand
Talent”
programme.
He
took
up
a
position
at
Jilin
University,
Changchun.
【1】画线部分为过去分词结构作状语，drive与其逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系。that在此引导同位语从句，解释说明the
idea的具体内容。
Huang
was
named
lead
scientist
on
China's
deep
earth
exploration
programme,
developing
advanced④
cameras
that
can
see
through
the
Earth's
crust
so
that
it
can
be
analysed
without
having
to
dig
into
it【2】.
He
set
up
a
state-of-the-art
lab,
sometimes
paying
for
equipment
with
his
own
money.
Some
described
him
as
a
“lunatic”
(a
madman),
but
this
passion
and
drive
enabled
Huang
to
propel
China's
deep
earth
exploration
technology
into
a
world-leading
position.
Huang's
dedication
contributed
to
China's
lunar
probe
Yutu
being
landed
on
the
moon
in
2013
and
the
launch
of
the
spacecrafts
Shenzhou-11
and
Tiangong-2
in
2016.
【2】画线部分为现在分词结构作状语。that在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词cameras；so
that在此引导目的状语从句。
Huang's
health
also
paid
the
price
for⑤
his
commitment
to
his
work.
He
began
having
fainting
fits
in
2012,
but
paid
them
little
attention,
stating
he
did
not
have
time
to
go
to
see
a
doctor—his
work
always
came
first
【3】.
In
November
2016,
Huang
collapsed⑥
and
was
taken
to
hospital,
where
he
was
diagnosed
with⑦
cancer.
The
disease
was
so
advanced
that
he
had
just
a
couple
of
months
to
live.
【3】画线部分为现在分词结构作伴随状语。
Like
the
true
scientist
he
was,
Huang
never
gave
up,
but
always
tried
to
push
forwards.
Even
from
his
hospital
bed,
he
continued
his
work,
writing
letters
of
reference⑧
for
his
colleagues
and
replying
to
questions
from
his
students.
He
had
great
faith
in⑨
the
talent
of
the
up-and-coming⑩
generation.
“Our
country
is
in
urgent
need
of?
talented
people，”
he
said.
“If
we
spend
more
time
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
young,
masters
and
even
Nobel
prize
winners
may
rise
among
them.”
Huang
died
in
January
2017,
aged
just
58.
More
than
800
people
attended
his
funeral
to
celebrate
a
life
that
burned
so
bright,
but
was
so
short.
中国著名地球物理学家黄大年1958年出生于中国广西。黄大年聪明好学，1993年赴英国留学深造。
至2008年黄大年回到中国时，他已在英国生活和工作了15年。他在那儿工作稳定，生活优裕，但他为了回国放弃了一切，他认为自己要为国家作出贡献。作为世界一流的地球深部探测技术专家之一，黄大年被邀请参加“千人计划”，并在长春的吉林大学任职。
黄大年被任命为中国地球深部探测项目的首席科学家，开发可以透视地壳的先进照相机，这样，不用掘入地壳就可以分析它。他建立了最先进的实验室，有时会自掏腰包采购设备。有人说他是个“疯子”，但这种激情和动力让黄大年将中国的地球深部探测技术推向了世界领先地位。
黄大年为2013年月球探测器“玉兔”的登月以及2016年“神舟十一号”和“天宫二号”的发射作出了卓著贡献。黄大年为工作付出了(失去)健康的代价。2012年，他开始出现昏厥，但他没有太在意，说自己没有时间去看医生——他的工作总是排在第一位。2016年11月，黄大年病倒，被送往医院，在那里被确诊癌症。癌症已是晚期，他只有几个月的生命了。
像真正的科学家一样，黄大年从不放弃，而是努力向前。即使在病床上，他也继续工作，为同事写推荐信，回复学生的问题。他坚信这一代人才华横溢，大有前途。“我们的国家急需人才，”他说。“如果我们在年轻人身上投入更多的时间，给予他们更多的关注，专家甚至诺贝尔奖获得者可能就出现在他们中间。”
黄大年于2017年1月去世，年仅58岁。800多人参加了他的葬礼，纪念他燃烧得如此明亮，却又如此短暂的一生。
[词语积累]
①no
other
way别无他法；没有别的出路
②discipline/'drs?pl?n/
n．[U]自制力，遵守纪律
vt.惩罚，处罚
③co-found共同创建
found
/fa?nd/
vt.创建，创办(组织或机构，尤指提供资金)
【构词法】前缀co-表示“和……一起；共同”。
【学以致用】猜测下列单词的含义：
co-produced
________
co-author
________
④rejection/r?'d?ek?n/
n．[C，U]拒绝，否决
⑤replace
vt.代替，取代
⑥lay
the
groundwork(for...)(为……)做准备工作
⑦fashion
designer时装设计师fashion
/'f??n/
n．[U]时装业；[U，C](衣服、发式等的)流行款式，时兴式样；[C](行为、活动等的)时尚，时兴
come
into
fashion时兴
in
fashion流行
out
of
fashion过时
designer
/d?'za?n?(r)/n.[C]设计者，构思者
⑧straightforward
/?stre?t'f??w?d/
adj.简单的，易懂的，不复杂的；坦诚的，坦率的，率直的
⑨bitterly
disappointed极其失望
bitterly
/'b?t?li/
adv.极其，非常；伤心地，愤怒地
⑩assistant
/?'s?st?nt/
adj.助理的，副的
n．[C]助理，助手
?pass
over
sb.(考虑提职等时)跳过某人
pass
over
sth.避免提及(或考虑)
?promotion
/pr?'m???n/
n．[U，C]提升，提拔，晋升
promote
vt.提升，晋升；促进，推动
?bridal
/'bra?dl/
adj.新娘的，婚礼的
?the
college
entrance
examination高考
entrance/'entr?ns/
n．[U](俱乐部，社团、大学等的)准许加入，进入许可；[C]大门(口)
?major
n．[C]主修课程，专业课
vi.以……为专业
major
in...主修……
?direct
a
film执导电影
?income
/'?nk?m/
n．[C，U]收入，收益，所得
high/low
incomes高/低收入
?pay
off成功，奏效，达到目的
?share/have
sth.
in
common有共同之处
?put
simply/to
put
it
simply简单地说
to
put
it
mildly婉转地说
to
put
it
another
way换个说法
stick
with持续，坚持
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
FAILURE
When
the
world-famous
author
J.
K.
Rowling
gave
a
speech
at
a
Harvard
University
graduation
ceremony,
some
may
have
been
a
little
surprised
by
the
topic
she
chose：“The
Benefits
of
Failure”．
Rowling's
first
novel
was
rejected
by
12
publishers
before
it
was
finally
published,
yet
paradoxically,
it
was
this
experience
that
helped
her
to
succeed【1】：
“Failure
taught
me
things
about
myself
that
I
could
have
learnt
no
other
way①.
I
discovered
that
I
had
a
strong
will,
and
more
discipline②
than
I
had
expected.”
【1】画线部分为强调句，强调主语this
experience。
The
late
Apple
CEO
Steve
Jobs
experienced
failure
early
in
his
career,
when
he
was
fired
from
the
company
he
had
co-founded③.
He
felt
despair
and
rejection④.
However,
it
was,
in
his
view,
“the
best
thing
that
could
have
ever
happened
to
me.
The
heaviness
of
being
successful
was
replaced⑤
by
the
lightness
of
being
a
beginner
again,
less
sure
about
everything.
It
freed
me
to
enter
one
of
the
most
creative
periods
in
my
life.”
Even
Bill
Gates
has
experienced
failure.
His
first
company
was
called
Traf-O-Data,
but
unfortunately,
its
product
didn't
work.
It
was
a
total
disaster.
But
what
Gates
learnt
from
this
experience
helped
lay
the
groundwork
for⑥
the
global
success
that
is
now
Microsoft.
【2】
He
didn't
make
the
same
mistake
twice.
【2】本句为主从复合句。what在此引导主语从句，同时在该从句中作learnt的宾语。that在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词success。
Talented
fashion
designer⑦
Vera
Wang
has
built
a
global
fashion
empire,
yet
life
wasn't
always
so
straightforward⑧.
A
dedicated
ice
skater
as
a
young
woman,
Wang
was
bitterly
disappointed⑨
when
she
did
not
make
the
1968
US
Olympic
team.
She
gave
up
sport
and
joined
Vogue
as
an
assistant⑩
editor,
but
was
crushed.
After
15
years
at
the
magazine,
she
was
passed
over?
for
promotion?
to
editor-in-chief.
However,
this
setback
prompted
her
to
set
up
her
own
bridal?
fashion
label.
The
rest
is
history.
Ang
Lee,
a
worldwide-famous
director,
wasn't
successful
either
as
a
student
or
as
an
actor.
Twice
failing
the
college
entrance
examination?
at
home【3】，
Lee
turned
to
study
drama
in
the
US,
but
his
poor
English
prevented
him
from
becoming
an
actor.
After
being
accepted
for
a
directing
major?，
Lee
spent
six
years
looking
for
opportunities
to
direct
a
film?，
but
was
only
asked
to
look
after
filming
equipment.
He
then
spent
most
of
his
time
writing
plays
which
were
rejected
by
more
than
30
companies
within
two
weeks.
During
six
years
with
no
income?，
he
had
to
depend
on
his
wife.
In
the
end,
with
his
wife's
encouragement
and
his
determination,
all
his
efforts
finally
paid
off?.
【3】画线部分为现在分词短语作原因状语，fail与其逻辑主语Lee之间为主谓关系。
All
these
individuals
share
something
in
common?：
At
tough
moments
in
their
lives,
they
showed
grit.
But
what
is
“grit”
exactly?
Put
simply?，
it's
a
passion
for
something
and
the
determination
to
work
hard
and
to
stick
with
it.
It's
very
easy
to
give
up
when
we
hit
setbacks,
but
people
who
have
grit
keep
going.
So,
how
can
we
become
“grittier”？
This
is
where
the
importance
of
failure
comes
in:
If
we
can
learn
how
to
manage
failure,
we'll
learn
how
to
succeed.
By
working
through
a
series
of
failures,
we're
better
prepared
for
the
bigger
challenges
we'll
face
in
the
adult
world:
We'll
have
the
resilience
we
need
to
keep
going.
We'll
have
true
grit.
世界著名作家J.K.罗琳在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲时，有些人可能会对她选择的话题——“失败的好处”感到有点惊讶。
罗琳的第一部小说在最终出版前遭到12家出版商的拒绝，然而矛盾的是，正是这一经历帮助她取得了成功：“失败教我更了解自己，这是我用其他方法学不到的。我发现我有坚强的意志，而且比我预想的还要自律。”
已故的苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在其职业生涯早期经历过失败，当时，他被自己参与创建的公司解雇。他体验到了绝望和被拒绝的滋味。然而，在他看来，这是“发生在我身上最好的事情。成功的重担被再次成为新手的轻松取代，一切都是不确定的。它解放了我，让我进入了人生中最有创造力的时期之一。”
就连比尔·盖茨也经历过失败。他的第一家公司叫Traf-O-Data，但不幸的是，其产品销路不佳。那完全是场灾难。但盖茨从这次经历中学到的东西为他获得全球性的成功——现在的Microsoft——奠定了基础。他没有再犯相同的错误。
才华横溢的时装设计师王薇薇建立了全球时装帝国，但她的生活也不总是一帆风顺的。作为一名专心致志的年轻女子滑冰运动员，王薇薇没能入选1968年的美国奥运代表队，这让她非常失望。她放弃了运动，加入《Vogue》做助理编辑，却遭遇打击。她在该杂志工作15年后，没有被提升为总编。然而，这一挫折促使她建立了自己的新娘时尚品牌。接下来的事大家都知道了。
世界著名导演李安，无论是当学生还是当演员时，他都不成功。在国内两次高考失利后，李安前往美国学习戏剧，但他的英语很差，这使他没能成为演员。被导演专业录取后，李安花了六年时间寻找执导电影的机会，却只得到看守拍摄设备的工作。然后他花了大部分时间写剧本，这些剧本在两周内又被30多家公司拒绝。没有收入的六年里，他不得不依靠妻子。最后，凭着妻子的鼓励和他自己的决心，他所有的努力终于带来了成功。
所有这些人都有个共同点：在他们生活中艰难的时刻，他们表现出了毅力。但是，到底什么是“毅力”？简而言之，它是对事业的热情，以及努力工作并坚持下去的决心。当我们遇到挫折时，我们很容易放弃，但有毅力的人则会坚持下去。
那么，如何才能变得“更有毅力”？这就是失败的重要之处：如果我们能学会如何应对失败，我们就能学会如何成功。通过克服一系列失败，我们将准备得更充分，以迎接成人世界中的更大挑战：我们将获得继续前进所需的韧性。我们会获得真正的毅力。
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示仿写句子
1．【例句】She
has
been
a
volleyball
star
for
more
than
thirty－five
years
and
has
contributed
greatly
to
the
sport,
which
has
made
her
the
most
popular
figure
in
China's
volleyball
history.
【仿句】他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
___________________________________________________________
2．【例句】Huang
Danian,
the
renowned
Chinese
geophysicist,
was
born
in
1958
in
Guangxi,
China.
【仿句】我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
___________________________________________________________
He
changed
his
mind,
which
made
me
very
angry.
Mr
Smith,
our
new
teacher,
is
very
kind
to
us.
3．【例句】The
disease
was
so
advanced
that
he
had
just
a
couple
of
months
to
live.
【仿句】这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。
___________________________________________________________
4．【例句】An
Lee,
a
worldwide-famous
director,
wasn't
successful
either
as
a
student
or
as
an
actor.
【仿句】那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。
___________________________________________________________
5．【例句】After
being
accepted
for
a
directing
major,
Lee
spent
six
years
looking
for
opportunities
to
direct
a
film.
【仿句】建这座桥花了他们两年时间。
___________________________________________________________
This
story
is
so
interesting
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.
When
the
girl
is
happy,
she
either
sings
or
dances.
They
spent
two
years
building
this
bridge.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Lang
Ping
is
one
of
China's
most
recognised
1.________
(athlete).
She
has
been
a
volleyball
star
for
more
than
thirty-five
years
and
2._____________
(contribute)
greatly
to
the
sport，which
has
made
her
the
most
popular
figure
in
China's
volleyball
history.
Lang
Ping
played
on
China's
national
volleyball
team
during
the
1980s.
Her
strong
and
3.________
(power)
playing
style
earned
her
the
name
“Iron
Hammer”.
Lang
was
a
member
of
the
team
when
they
4.________
(achieve)
a
series
of
success
5.________
(include)
gold
medals
at
the
1984
Olympics,
the
1982
World
Championship
and
the
1981
and
1985
World
Cups.
Lang
Ping
became
a
star
in
China
because
of
her
success,
her
positive
attitude
and
her
ability
6.________
(take)
on
challenges.
athletes
has
contributed
powerful
achieved
including
to
take
After
retiring
7.________
an
athlete
in
1980,
she
has
been
successful
as
a
volleyball
coach
in
the
United
States
and
Italy.
In
1995,
she
returned
to
become
8.________
coach
of
the
women's
national
team
when
the
team
9._____________
(struggle).
Under
her
leadership,
the
team
came
back
to
the
top,
winning
the
2015
World
Cup.
She
is
loved
not
only
because
of
her
devotion
to
her
career,
10.________
also
because
of
her
influence
on
the
sport
of
volleyball.
as
the
was
struggling
but
Ⅲ.写作练习
马克·吐温(Mark
Twain)是美国著名作家。请根据以下要点写一篇人物简介：
1．马克·吐温(1835～1910)生于美国密苏里州(Missouri)，是19世纪最著名的美国作家之一。
2．他的家乡位于密西西比河河畔，他曾在密西西比河的船上当过水手。
3．他写过多部小说，其中最著名的包括《汤姆·索亚历险记》。他的许多作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者的喜爱。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：密西西比河the
Mississippi
River
《汤姆·索亚历险记》The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Mark
Twain
(1835～1910),
one
of
the
best
known
American
writers
in
the
nineteenth
century,
was
born
in
Missouri
in
the
middle
part
of
the
United
States.
Mark
Twain's
hometown
lay
on
the
banks
of
the
Mississippi
Rivei,
where
he
spent
his
childhood.
He
worked
as
a
sailor
on
a
boat
on
the
Mississippi
River
for
some
time.
Mark
Twain
wrote
a
lot
of
novels,
and
one
of
the
most
famous
is
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer.
This
masterpiece
brought
him
fame
and
honour.
Many
of
his
writings
have
been
translated
into
many
languages
and
are
deeply
loved
by
readers
throughout
the
world.