选择性必修第一册练习
Unit
2 Part
Ⅴ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Our
aim
is
to
take
our
art
to
the
world
and
make
people
understand
what
it
is
to
the
move，”
said
David
Belle,
the
founder
of
parkour.
Do
you
love
running?
It
is
a
good
exercise,
yet
many
people
find
it
boring.
But
what
if
you
could
make
your
morning
jog
a
creative
one
like
jumping
from
walls
and
over
gaps,
and
ground
rolls,
just
like
James
Bond
in
the
movie
Casino
Royale?
Bond
jumps
down
from
a
roof
to
a
windowsill
and
then
runs
several
blocks
over
obstacles
on
the
way.
It
is
just
because
of
Bond's
wonderful
performances
that
the
sport
has
become
popular
worldwide.
Yes,
that's
parkour,
an
extreme
street
sport
aimed
at
moving
from
one
point
to
another
as
quickly
as
possible
and
getting
over
all
the
barriers
in
the
path
using
only
the
abilities
of
the
human
body.
Parkour
is
considered
an
extreme
sport.
As
its
participants
dash
around
a
city,
they
may
jump
over
fences,
run
up
walls
and
even
move
from
rooftop
to
rooftop.
Parkour
can
be
just
as
exciting
and
charming
as
it
sounds,
but
its
participants
see
parkour
much
more
than
that.
Overcoming
all
the
obstacles
on
the
courses
and
in
life
is
part
of
the
philosophy
behind
parkour.
This
is
the
same
as
life.
You
must
determine
your
destination,
go
straight,
jump
over
all
the
barriers
as
if
in
parkour
and
never
fall
back
in
your
life
to
reach
the
destination
successfully.
A
parkour
lover
said,
“I
love
parkour
because
its
philosophy
has
become
my
life
and
my
way
to
do
everything.”
Another
philosophy
we've
learnt
from
parkour
is
freedom.
It
can
be
done
by
anyone,
at
any
time,
anywhere
in
the
world.
It
is
a
kind
of
expression
of
trust
in
yourself.
1．Parkour
has
become
popular
throughout
the
world
because
of
________.
A．its
founder
David
Belle
B．the
film
Casino
Royale
C．its
risks
and
tricks
D．the
variety
of
participants
2．The
underlined
word
“obstacles”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．streets
B．objects
C．barriers
D．roofs
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
parkour?
A．It
challenges
human
abilities.
B．It
is
a
good
but
boring
sport.
C．It
needs
special
training.
D．It
is
a
team
sport.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
philosophy
of
parkour?
A．Sports
and
extremes.
B．Excitement
and
popularity.
C．Dreams
and
success.
D．Determination
and
freedom.
5．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Overcoming
Obstacles
B．Philosophies
Behind
Parkour
C．Joining
Us
in
Parkour
D．Getting
to
Know
Parkour
B
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
coauthor
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.
Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It's
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.
In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
6．Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
7．Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After
Dark.
D．The
Stand.
8．What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A．A
folk
tale.
B．A
biography.
C．A
love
story.
D．A
horror
story.
Ⅱ.七选五
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
__1__
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid?1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
__2__
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends
(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
__3__
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
__4__
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion
(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
__5__
A．They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B．Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C．Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D．However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E．Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F．They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965)．
G．They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
详解答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其背后蕴含的人生哲学。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..just
like
James
Bond
in
the
movie
Casino
Royale?
Bond
jumps
down
from
a
roof
to
a
windowsill
and
then
runs
several
blocks
over
obstacles
on
the
way.
It
is
just
because
of
Bond's
wonderful
performances
that
the
sport
has
become
popular
worldwide.可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过障碍物，跑过几个街区。其精彩表演使得跑酷这项运动风靡全球。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。run...over意为“从……上面越过”。结合语境。C选项“障碍”最符合语境。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的that's
parkour,
an
extreme
street
sport
aimed
at
moving
from
one
point
to
another
as
quickly
as
possible
and
getting
over
all
the
barriers
in
the
path
using
only
the
abilities
of
the
human
body可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。由此推之，跑酷运动挑战了人们的能力。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Overcoming
all
the
obstacles
on
the
courses
and
in
life
is
part
of
the
philosophy
behind
parkour.
This
is
the
same
as
life.
You
must
determine
your
destination,
go
straight,
jump
over
all
the
barriers
as
if
in
parkour
and
never
fall
back
in
your
life
to
reach
the
destination
successfully.可知，跑酷所体现的哲学一部分是克服所有的障碍。你必须确定你的目的地，直行，跳过所有的障碍。为了成功到达目的地，你决不后退。概括起来就是你要有勇往直前的“决心”。根据最后一段中的Another
philosophy
we've
learnt
from
parkour
is
freedom.可知，我们从跑酷运动中学到的另一种哲学是自由。综上，决心和自由是跑酷的哲学。故选D。
5．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其体现的人生哲学。由此可知D项(逐渐了解跑酷)最能概括文意。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为文学艺术，文章介绍了一位作家对自己喜欢的几本书的评价。侧重培养学生的文化素养。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。文章中“I”指的是谁？根据第一段可知本文是作者Jo
Usmar的书评，根据Matida中的“I
once
wrote...and
it
gave
me...”可知，此处I指的是Jo
Usmar，故选C项，其他几项都是文章中提到的几本书的作者。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。在文章有关After
Dark的书评中，作者介绍了Eri和Mari，因此C正确。A项是作者介绍Jo
Usmar时提及的她的一本书。B和D是书评介绍中的两本书。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章Gone
Girl部分的介绍，尤其是“but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant”可知，这本书是关于恐怖故事的，故D项正确。A.民间传说，B.传记，C.爱情故事。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化素养。
1．答案与解析：C 本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队，C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和60年代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。
2．答案与解析：B 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度，B项(甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。
3．答案与解析：A 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年，他们决定去美国巡演。)符合本段的主旨，同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。
4．答案与解析：G G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题，符合本段的内容。
5．答案与解析：E 本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述，符合本段的内容。选择性必修第一册练习
Unit
2 Part
Ⅴ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Our
aim
is
to
take
our
art
to
the
world
and
make
people
understand
what
it
is
to
the
move，”
said
David
Belle,
the
founder
of
parkour.
Do
you
love
running?
It
is
a
good
exercise,
yet
many
people
find
it
boring.
But
what
if
you
could
make
your
morning
jog
a
creative
one
like
jumping
from
walls
and
over
gaps,
and
ground
rolls,
just
like
James
Bond
in
the
movie
Casino
Royale?
Bond
jumps
down
from
a
roof
to
a
windowsill
and
then
runs
several
blocks
over
obstacles
on
the
way.
It
is
just
because
of
Bond's
wonderful
performances
that
the
sport
has
become
popular
worldwide.
Yes,
that's
parkour,
an
extreme
street
sport
aimed
at
moving
from
one
point
to
another
as
quickly
as
possible
and
getting
over
all
the
barriers
in
the
path
using
only
the
abilities
of
the
human
body.
Parkour
is
considered
an
extreme
sport.
As
its
participants
dash
around
a
city,
they
may
jump
over
fences,
run
up
walls
and
even
move
from
rooftop
to
rooftop.
Parkour
can
be
just
as
exciting
and
charming
as
it
sounds,
but
its
participants
see
parkour
much
more
than
that.
Overcoming
all
the
obstacles
on
the
courses
and
in
life
is
part
of
the
philosophy
behind
parkour.
This
is
the
same
as
life.
You
must
determine
your
destination,
go
straight,
jump
over
all
the
barriers
as
if
in
parkour
and
never
fall
back
in
your
life
to
reach
the
destination
successfully.
A
parkour
lover
said,
“I
love
parkour
because
its
philosophy
has
become
my
life
and
my
way
to
do
everything.”
Another
philosophy
we've
learnt
from
parkour
is
freedom.
It
can
be
done
by
anyone,
at
any
time,
anywhere
in
the
world.
It
is
a
kind
of
expression
of
trust
in
yourself.
1．Parkour
has
become
popular
throughout
the
world
because
of
________.
A．its
founder
David
Belle
B．the
film
Casino
Royale
C．its
risks
and
tricks
D．the
variety
of
participants
2．The
underlined
word
“obstacles”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．streets
B．objects
C．barriers
D．roofs
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
parkour?
A．It
challenges
human
abilities.
B．It
is
a
good
but
boring
sport.
C．It
needs
special
training.
D．It
is
a
team
sport.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
philosophy
of
parkour?
A．Sports
and
extremes.
B．Excitement
and
popularity.
C．Dreams
and
success.
D．Determination
and
freedom.
5．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Overcoming
Obstacles
B．Philosophies
Behind
Parkour
C．Joining
Us
in
Parkour
D．Getting
to
Know
Parkour
B
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
coauthor
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.
Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It's
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.
In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
6．Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
7．Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After
Dark.
D．The
Stand.
8．What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A．A
folk
tale.
B．A
biography.
C．A
love
story.
D．A
horror
story.
Ⅱ.七选五
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
__1__
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid?1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
__2__
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends
(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
__3__
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
__4__
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion
(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
__5__
A．They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B．Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C．Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D．However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E．Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F．They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965)．
G．They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
详解答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其背后蕴含的人生哲学。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..just
like
James
Bond
in
the
movie
Casino
Royale?
Bond
jumps
down
from
a
roof
to
a
windowsill
and
then
runs
several
blocks
over
obstacles
on
the
way.
It
is
just
because
of
Bond's
wonderful
performances
that
the
sport
has
become
popular
worldwide.可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过障碍物，跑过几个街区。其精彩表演使得跑酷这项运动风靡全球。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。run...over意为“从……上面越过”。结合语境。C选项“障碍”最符合语境。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的that's
parkour,
an
extreme
street
sport
aimed
at
moving
from
one
point
to
another
as
quickly
as
possible
and
getting
over
all
the
barriers
in
the
path
using
only
the
abilities
of
the
human
body可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。由此推之，跑酷运动挑战了人们的能力。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Overcoming
all
the
obstacles
on
the
courses
and
in
life
is
part
of
the
philosophy
behind
parkour.
This
is
the
same
as
life.
You
must
determine
your
destination,
go
straight,
jump
over
all
the
barriers
as
if
in
parkour
and
never
fall
back
in
your
life
to
reach
the
destination
successfully.可知，跑酷所体现的哲学一部分是克服所有的障碍。你必须确定你的目的地，直行，跳过所有的障碍。为了成功到达目的地，你决不后退。概括起来就是你要有勇往直前的“决心”。根据最后一段中的Another
philosophy
we've
learnt
from
parkour
is
freedom.可知，我们从跑酷运动中学到的另一种哲学是自由。综上，决心和自由是跑酷的哲学。故选D。
5．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其体现的人生哲学。由此可知D项(逐渐了解跑酷)最能概括文意。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为文学艺术，文章介绍了一位作家对自己喜欢的几本书的评价。侧重培养学生的文化素养。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。文章中“I”指的是谁？根据第一段可知本文是作者Jo
Usmar的书评，根据Matida中的“I
once
wrote...and
it
gave
me...”可知，此处I指的是Jo
Usmar，故选C项，其他几项都是文章中提到的几本书的作者。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。在文章有关After
Dark的书评中，作者介绍了Eri和Mari，因此C正确。A项是作者介绍Jo
Usmar时提及的她的一本书。B和D是书评介绍中的两本书。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章Gone
Girl部分的介绍，尤其是“but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant”可知，这本书是关于恐怖故事的，故D项正确。A.民间传说，B.传记，C.爱情故事。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化素养。
1．答案与解析：C 本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队，C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和60年代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。
2．答案与解析：B 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度，B项(甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。
3．答案与解析：A 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年，他们决定去美国巡演。)符合本段的主旨，同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。
4．答案与解析：G G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题，符合本段的内容。
5．答案与解析：E 本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述，符合本段的内容。
