选择性必修第一册练习
Unit
2 Part
Ⅵ 单元语法专题——(1)动词?ing形式(动名词)作主语、表语和宾语 (2)冠词
Ⅰ.根据句意在空白处填入括号内所给动词的正确形式
1．We
have
much
difficulty
____________
(understand)
what
he
says.
2．There
is
a
page
____________
(miss)
from
this
book.
3．The
stranger
was
walking
through
the
village,
____________
(look)
this
way
and
that.
4．He
arrived
home
just
in
time
to
see
his
brother
____________
(take)
away
by
the
police.
5．Please
stop
making
that
noise—it's
getting
____________
(annoy)．
6．We
have
much
time,
so
we
don't
mind
____________
(wait)．
7．____________
(work)
harder,
you
will
make
great
progress.
8．We
have
been
trying
to
solve
the
problem
____________
(trouble)
us
for
such
a
long
time.
9．____________
(wait)
for
her
two
hours
in
the
park,
I
had
to
left.
10．I
don't
feel
like
____________
(cook).
Let's
eat
out.
11．He's
busy
____________
(get)
ready
for
the
journey.
12．He
has
grown
up
and
is
used
to
____________
(look)
after
himself.
13．I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
____________
(shout)
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused
to
stop
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
14．She
looks
forward
every
spring
to
________
(walk)
in
the
flower－lined
garden.
15．____________
(read)
aloud
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空
1．If
you
are
________
nature
lover,
you
will
discover
plenty
to
enjoy
in
Finland.
2．He
even
taught
himself
to
play
________
violin,
and
then
he
played
it
very
well
after
practice.
3．The
concert
was
such
________
success
that
it
was
expected
to
run
for
the
second
night.
4．With
the
popularity
of
the
Internet,
the
power
of
newspapers
seems
to
be
on
________
decrease.
5．As
________
result,
your
parents
feel
it
hard
to
get
used
to
the
new
situation
with
increasing
anxiety.
6．It
means
we
make
sacrifices
now,
but
in
________
long
run
it'll
save
us
a
lot
of
money.
7．Parents
have
a
lot
of
time
for
their
first
child
and
give
him
or
her
a
lot
of
attention.
An
only
child
will
succeed
for
________
same
reason.
8．We
hope
there
will
be
________
second
chance
to
visit
this
wonderful
town!
9．That
is
one
of
________
most
expensive
hotels
in
the
town.
I'm
afraid
we'd
better
choose
________
cheaper
one.
10．If
you
want
to
improve
your
working
efficiency,
it
will
be
________
necessity
for
you
to
make
________
most
of
your
time.
Ⅲ.高考题体验：在空白处填入适当的单词或所给括号内动词的正确形式
(ⅰ)动词
1．I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
________
(demand)
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
2．Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
________
(become)
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
3．________
(hand)
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
4．With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
________
(speak)．
5．________
(learn)
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
6．The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
________
(analyse)
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
7．It's
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
________
(sleep)
and
Mari,
a
young
student.
8．“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.
Alone,
but
together,
you
know？”
Bechtel
said,
________
(look)
up
from
her
book.
9．Bacteria
are
an
________
(annoy)
problem
for
astronauts.
10．A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
________
(tap)
her
on
the
shoulder.
(ⅱ)冠词
11．Of
________
nineteen
recognised
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
12．________
provincial
government
and
its
partners
offer
many
programmes
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.
13．When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short－listed,
we
thought
it
was
________
joke.
14．Who's
eligible:
Students
aged
15
or
older.
Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
________
disability.
15．Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
programme,
students
are
hired
each
year
in
________
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,
its
related
agencies
and
community
groups.
16．In
one
study,
Dr
Prinstein
examined
the
two
types
of
popularity
in
235
adolescents,
scoring________
least
liked,
________
most
liked
and
the
highest
in
status
based
on
student
surveys
(调查)．
Ⅳ.汉译英(注意使用动词－ing形式)
1．他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这一良机。
________________________________________________________________________
2．你介意把那本字典送给我吗？
________________________________________________________________________
3．我搬出上海以后就不再去看戏了。
________________________________________________________________________
4．这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。
________________________________________________________________________
5．他看了看表，匆忙赶往火车站。
________________________________________________________________________
6．他离开了这座城市，我们都不知道。
________________________________________________________________________
7．我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。
________________________________________________________________________
8．为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
a
lot
of
people,
1.________
(become)
a
millionaire
is
their
ultimate
goal,
which
they
consider
2.________
symbol
of
success.
But
do
all
millionaires
get
the
sense
of
success?
Some
millionaires
continue
to
worry
about
money
and
make
money
so
they
don't
lose
the
sense
of
success
they
have
achieved.
However,
other
millionaires
3.________
(turn)
their
backs
on
their
millions
already
and
Jason
Harley
is
one
example.
Jason
Harley
was
a
millionaire
sixteen
years
ago
but
he
was
tired
of
being
regarded
as
living
a
successful
life,
as
a
person
4.________
had
everything
while
many
people
had
nothing.
So
he
gave
all
his
money
away
to
5.________
(charity).
Now
he
lives
in
a
small
dormitory
room
6.________
only
some
second－hand
furniture.
What
he
wants
is
to
live
7.________
(simple)
and
be
helpful
to
others.
He
thinks
his
sense
of
achievement
comes
from
helping
others
and
finding
true
meaning
in
life.
When
8.________
(ask)
whether
there
is
anything
he
misses,
he
replies,
“I'm
much
9.________
(happy)
now
because
I
am
living
according
to
my
values.
Success
is
not
measured
by
how
much
money
you
have
10.________
by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life.”选择性必修第一册练习
Unit
2 Part
Ⅵ 单元语法专题——(1)动词?ing形式(动名词)作主语、表语和宾语 (2)冠词
Ⅰ.根据句意在空白处填入括号内所给动词的正确形式
1．We
have
much
difficulty
____________
(understand)
what
he
says.
2．There
is
a
page
____________
(miss)
from
this
book.
3．The
stranger
was
walking
through
the
village,
____________
(look)
this
way
and
that.
4．He
arrived
home
just
in
time
to
see
his
brother
____________
(take)
away
by
the
police.
5．Please
stop
making
that
noise—it's
getting
____________
(annoy)．
6．We
have
much
time,
so
we
don't
mind
____________
(wait)．
7．____________
(work)
harder,
you
will
make
great
progress.
8．We
have
been
trying
to
solve
the
problem
____________
(trouble)
us
for
such
a
long
time.
9．____________
(wait)
for
her
two
hours
in
the
park,
I
had
to
left.
10．I
don't
feel
like
____________
(cook).
Let's
eat
out.
11．He's
busy
____________
(get)
ready
for
the
journey.
12．He
has
grown
up
and
is
used
to
____________
(look)
after
himself.
13．I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
____________
(shout)
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused
to
stop
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
14．She
looks
forward
every
spring
to
________
(walk)
in
the
flower－lined
garden.
15．____________
(read)
aloud
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空
1．If
you
are
________
nature
lover,
you
will
discover
plenty
to
enjoy
in
Finland.
2．He
even
taught
himself
to
play
________
violin,
and
then
he
played
it
very
well
after
practice.
3．The
concert
was
such
________
success
that
it
was
expected
to
run
for
the
second
night.
4．With
the
popularity
of
the
Internet,
the
power
of
newspapers
seems
to
be
on
________
decrease.
5．As
________
result,
your
parents
feel
it
hard
to
get
used
to
the
new
situation
with
increasing
anxiety.
6．It
means
we
make
sacrifices
now,
but
in
________
long
run
it'll
save
us
a
lot
of
money.
7．Parents
have
a
lot
of
time
for
their
first
child
and
give
him
or
her
a
lot
of
attention.
An
only
child
will
succeed
for
________
same
reason.
8．We
hope
there
will
be
________
second
chance
to
visit
this
wonderful
town!
9．That
is
one
of
________
most
expensive
hotels
in
the
town.
I'm
afraid
we'd
better
choose
________
cheaper
one.
10．If
you
want
to
improve
your
working
efficiency,
it
will
be
________
necessity
for
you
to
make
________
most
of
your
time.
Ⅲ.高考题体验：在空白处填入适当的单词或所给括号内动词的正确形式
(ⅰ)动词
1．I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
________
(demand)
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
2．Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
________
(become)
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
3．________
(hand)
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
4．With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
________
(speak)．
5．________
(learn)
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
6．The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
________
(analyse)
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
7．It's
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
________
(sleep)
and
Mari,
a
young
student.
8．“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.
Alone,
but
together,
you
know？”
Bechtel
said,
________
(look)
up
from
her
book.
9．Bacteria
are
an
________
(annoy)
problem
for
astronauts.
10．A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
________
(tap)
her
on
the
shoulder.
(ⅱ)冠词
11．Of
________
nineteen
recognised
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
12．________
provincial
government
and
its
partners
offer
many
programmes
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.
13．When
we
got
a
call
saying
she
was
short－listed,
we
thought
it
was
________
joke.
14．Who's
eligible:
Students
aged
15
or
older.
Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
________
disability.
15．Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
programme,
students
are
hired
each
year
in
________
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,
its
related
agencies
and
community
groups.
16．In
one
study,
Dr
Prinstein
examined
the
two
types
of
popularity
in
235
adolescents,
scoring________
least
liked,
________
most
liked
and
the
highest
in
status
based
on
student
surveys
(调查)．
Ⅳ.汉译英(注意使用动词－ing形式)
1．他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这一良机。
________________________________________________________________________
2．你介意把那本字典送给我吗？
________________________________________________________________________
3．我搬出上海以后就不再去看戏了。
________________________________________________________________________
4．这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。
________________________________________________________________________
5．他看了看表，匆忙赶往火车站。
________________________________________________________________________
6．他离开了这座城市，我们都不知道。
________________________________________________________________________
7．我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。
________________________________________________________________________
8．为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
a
lot
of
people,
1.________
(become)
a
millionaire
is
their
ultimate
goal,
which
they
consider
2.________
symbol
of
success.
But
do
all
millionaires
get
the
sense
of
success?
Some
millionaires
continue
to
worry
about
money
and
make
money
so
they
don't
lose
the
sense
of
success
they
have
achieved.
However,
other
millionaires
3.________
(turn)
their
backs
on
their
millions
already
and
Jason
Harley
is
one
example.
Jason
Harley
was
a
millionaire
sixteen
years
ago
but
he
was
tired
of
being
regarded
as
living
a
successful
life,
as
a
person
4.________
had
everything
while
many
people
had
nothing.
So
he
gave
all
his
money
away
to
5.________
(charity).
Now
he
lives
in
a
small
dormitory
room
6.________
only
some
second－hand
furniture.
What
he
wants
is
to
live
7.________
(simple)
and
be
helpful
to
others.
He
thinks
his
sense
of
achievement
comes
from
helping
others
and
finding
true
meaning
in
life.
When
8.________
(ask)
whether
there
is
anything
he
misses,
he
replies,
“I'm
much
9.________
(happy)
now
because
I
am
living
according
to
my
values.
Success
is
not
measured
by
how
much
money
you
have
10.________
by
how
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
life.”
详解答案
Ⅰ.
1．understanding 2.missing 3.looking 4.being
taken
5．annoying 6.waiting 7.Working 8.troubling
9．Having
waited 10.cooking 11.getting 12.looking
13．shouting 14.walking 15.Reading
Ⅱ.
1．a 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.a 6.the 7.the 8.a
9．the;
a 10.a;
the
Ⅲ.
1．demanding 2.becoming 3.Handing 4.speaking
5．Learning 6.analysing 7.sleeping 8.looking
9．annoying 10.tapping 11.the 12.The 13.a 14.a
15．a 16.the;
the
Ⅳ.
1．He
got
well－prepared
for
the
interview,
for
he
couldn't
risk
losing
the
good
opportunity.
2．Do
you
mind
passing
me
that
dictionary?
3．I
gave
up
going
to
the
theatre
when
I
moved
out
of
Shanghai.
4．These
measures
have
created
conditions
for
raising
the
output
of
steel.
5．After
looking
at
his
watch,
he
hurried
to
the
station.
6．He
left
the
city
without
our
knowing
it.
7．I
knew
nothing
about
the
window
being
open.
8．To
help
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
Ⅴ.
1．答案与解析：becoming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语且表示一般情况，故填becoming。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。a
symbol
of
success意为“一个成功的象征”，空处表示泛指。
3．答案与解析：have
turned 考查时态。由语境可知，此处表示有些百万富翁已经放弃了他们的百万财富，故用现在完成时。
4．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，4.________
had
everything
while
many
people
had
nothing为定语从句，修饰前面的a
person，空处指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
5．答案与解析：charities 考查名词的数。在这里charity意为“慈善机构”，是可数名词，应该用复数形式。
6．答案与解析：with 考查介词。空处表示“带有”，故填with。
7．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。空处修饰动词live，故填副词。
8．答案与解析：asked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子为When引导的时间状语从句的省略，而ask与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填asked。
9．答案与解析：happier 由空前的much可知，此处应填happy的比较级形式，表示比以前“更开心”。
10．答案与解析：but 考查连词。由语境可知，此处考查“not...but...”结构，表示“不是……，而是……”，故填but。
